1800_六级英语词汇

1800. sermon

'sə:mən 布道,讲道;说教

🤩短语
  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)
🎤例句
  • The vicar gave a sermon on charity. (牧师作了一次关于仁爱的布道。)
🤔同义词
  • mission, message (布道;训诫;启示;冗长的讲话)

1801. absent

'æbsənt, æb'sent 不在的

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • students who are regularly absent from school (经常缺课的学生)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

1802. disagreement

,disə'ɡri:mənt 争论;不一致

🎤例句
  • We’ve had a few disagreements , but we’re still good friends. (虽然有过一些分歧,但我们仍是好朋友。)

  • There is disagreement between these two estimates. (这两种估算不符。)

🤔同义词
  • controversy, combat, variance, disparity (不一致;争论;意见不同)

1803. awkward

'ɔ:kwəd 令人尴尬的

🎤例句
  • I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)

  • A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

1804. immortal

i'mɔ:təl 不朽的;永生的

🎤例句
  • Plato believed that the soul is immortal. (柏拉图认为灵魂不灭。)
🤔同义词
  • eternal, monumental (不朽的;神仙的;长生的)

  • jinnee, djinni (神仙;不朽人物)

1805. wretched

'retʃid 不幸的

🎤例句
  • the poor, wretched girl (极其不幸的可怜姑娘)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (可怜的;卑鄙的;令人苦恼或难受的)

1806. misfortune

mis'fɔ:tʃən 不幸,灾祸,灾难

🎤例句
  • It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)

1807. incompatible

,inkəm'pætəbl 不相容的

🤩短语
  • be incompatible with (与…不相容)
🎤例句
  • Politeness and truth are often mutually incompatible. (礼貌和实话往往互不相容。)

  • Business interests are incompatible with public office. (商业利益与公职不可兼得。)

🤔同义词
  • antipathic, contradictory ([数]不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的)

1808. instability

,instə'biləti 不稳定性

🤩短语
  • thermal instability (热不稳定性)

  • emotional instability (情绪不稳定)

🎤例句
  • the instability of the market (市场的变化无常)

  • political instability in the region (该地区的政局不稳)

🤔同义词
  • flux, imbalance ([气象]不稳定(性);基础薄弱;不安定)

1809. incomplete

,inkəm'pli:t 不完全的,未完成的

🤩短语
  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)

  • incomplete abortion (不全流产,不完全流产)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, I do not have the information because our records are incomplete. (很遗憾,由于我们的记录不完整,我无法提供有关资料。)

  • an incomplete process (未完成的工序)

🤔同义词
  • half, synsemantic ([数][计]不完全的;不完备的)

1810. stuffy

'stʌfi 不透气的,闷热的

🤩短语
  • stuffy nose (曲差)

  • hot and stuffy (闷热)

🎤例句
  • It’s getting stuffy in here – do you mind if I open the window? (这里越来越闷了,我开开窗行吗?)
🤔同义词
  • sweltering, sultry (闷热的;古板的;不通气的)

1811. opaque

əu'peik 不透明的

🤩短语
  • opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
🎤例句
  • a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)

  • opaque tights (不透明的连裤袜)

🤔同义词
  • slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)

  • devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)

1812. improper

im'prɔpə 不适当的;不合理的

🤩短语
  • improper packing (包装不妥)

  • improper behavior (不当行为)

  • improper handling (处理不当;搬运不当;操作不当)

  • improper integral (反常积分;[数]广义积分)

🎤例句
  • It would be improper of me to comment before the election outcome is known. (在选举结果未知的情况下我作出评论是不恰当的。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, incorrect, unhappy, inadequate (不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的)

1813. dissatisfaction

'dis,sætis'fækʃən 不满,不平

🎤例句
  • 30% of customers expressed dissatisfaction with the service. (30%的顾客对服务表示不满意。)
🤔同义词
  • grievance, disaffection (不满;令人不满的事物)

1814. watertight

'wɔ:tətait, 'wɔ- 不漏水的,防水的

🎤例句
  • a watertight container (不漏水的容器)
🤔同义词
  • invulnerable, unexceptionable (水密的;[建]不漏水的;无懈可击的)

1815. inevitably

in'evitəbli 不可避免地

🎤例句
  • The decision will inevitably lead to political tensions. (该决定必然导致政治局势的紧张。)

  • Inevitably, the situation did not please everyone. (这种状况必定不能让所有人都感到满意。)

🤔同义词
  • necessarily, ineluctably (不可避免地;必然地)

1816. irrespective

,iri'spektiv 不考虑的,不顾的

🤩短语
  • irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • The course is open to anyone, irrespective of age. (这门课任何人都可参加,没有年龄限制。)

  • ...their commitment to a society based on equality for all citizens irrespective of ethnic origin. (…他们为建设一个没有种族差别、全民平等的社会所做出的贡献。)

🤔同义词
  • unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)

1817. inaccurate

in'ækjurət 不精密的,不准确的

🎤例句
  • A lot of what has been written about him is inaccurate. (关于他的文字描述有大量失实之处。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, incorrect, improper, erroneous (错误的)

1818. unreasonable

,ʌn'ri:zənəbl 不讲道理的;过高的

🎤例句
  • I think he’s being unreasonable. (我认为他是在无理取闹。)
🤔同义词
  • ideal, dream (不合理的;过度的;不切实际的;非理智的)

1819. undesirable

,ʌndi'zaiərəbl 不合需要的;讨厌的

🎤例句
  • punishment of undesirable behaviour (对不良行为的惩罚)

  • It would be highly undesirable to increase class sizes further. (再增加班级人数,是大家都极不愿意的。)

🤔同义词
  • unhealth, cacoethic (不良的;不受欢迎的;不合需要的)

  • persona non grata (不良分子;不受欢迎的人)

1820. unfit

,ʌn'fit 不合适的;无能力的

🎤例句
  • Jenkins is unfit for public office. (詹金斯不适合担任公职。)
🤔同义词
  • rejected, unsuited (不适宜的;不合格的;不健康的)

1821. absurd

əb'sə:d 不合理的,荒唐的

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

1822. irregularity

i,reɡju'lærəti 不规则;不整齐

🎤例句
  • a slight irregularity in his heartbeat (他略微的心律不齐)

  • The paint will cover any irregularity in the surface of the walls. (油漆会遮盖住墙壁上任何不平整的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • anomaly, abnormity (不规则;无规律;[电子]不整齐)

1823. disregard

disri'ɡɑ:d 不管,不顾

disri'ɡɑ:d 忽视

🤩短语
  • in disregard of (不顾;无视)
🎤例句
  • He ordered the jury to disregard the witness’s last statement. (他指示陪审团忽略证人的最后一句话。)

  • his disregard for her feelings (他对她情感的忽略)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, neglect (忽视;不理;漠视;不顾)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;不尊重)

1824. uncertain

,ʌn'sə:tən 不定的;无常的

🤩短语
  • uncertain about (对…不能肯定)
🎤例句
  • He was uncertain how much further he could walk. (他不清楚自己还能走多远。)
🤔同义词
  • changeable, vague (无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的)

1825. impurity

im'pjuərəti 杂质;不纯

🤩短语
  • mechanical impurity (机械杂质)

  • impurity element (杂质元素)

🎤例句
  • All natural minerals contain impurities. (凡天然矿物都含有杂质。)
🤔同义词
  • foreign matters, nastiness (杂质;不纯;不洁)

1826. inadequate

in'ædikwit 不充足的,不适当的

🎤例句
  • inadequate resources (资源缺乏)

  • The new air conditioning system proved inadequate. (新的空调系统不够好。)

🤔同义词
  • deficient, unhappy, wrong, inappropriate, improper (不充分的,不适当的)

1827. invariably

in'vɛəriəbli 不变地,永恒地

🎤例句
  • It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)

  • The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)

🤔同义词
  • always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)

1828. uneasy

,ʌn'i:zi 不安的;拘束的

🤩短语
  • uneasy about (担忧)
🎤例句
  • She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep. (她终于睡着了,但睡得并不踏实。)
🤔同义词
  • uncomfortable, unstable (不舒服的;心神不安的;不稳定的)

1829. mammal

'mæməl 哺乳动物

🤩短语
  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
🎤例句
  • Humans, dogs, elephants, and dolphins are all mammals, but birds, fish, and crocodiles are not. (人、狗、大象和海豚都是哺乳动物,而鸟、鱼和鳄鱼则不是。)
🤔同义词
  • suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)

1830. supplement

英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 补角

🤩短语
  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)

  • food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)

🤔同义词
  • recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)

  • to replenish, eke (补充,增补)

1831. complement

'kɔmplimənt 补充

'kɔmplimənt 补足(物)

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • The team needs players who complement each other. (球队需要能够相互取长补短的队员。)

  • This wine would be a nice complement to grilled dishes. (这种葡萄酒配烧烤食物会很不错。)

🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

1832. compensation

,kɔmpen'seiʃən 补偿,赔偿,赔偿费

🤩短语
  • compensation system (补偿制度)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • compensation method (补偿法)

  • temperature compensation (温度补偿)

  • reactive power compensation (无功补偿)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • compensation trade (补偿贸易)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • economic compensation (经济赔偿)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • without compensation (毫无补偿)

  • compensation principle (补偿原则)

  • pressure compensation (压力补偿)

  • compensation fund (赔偿基金)

  • compensation plan (酬金方案)

  • make compensation (补偿,赔款)

  • compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

🎤例句
  • People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)

1833. humanitarian

hju:,mæni'tεəriən 博爱的

hju:,mæni'tεəriən 慈善家

🤩短语
  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)

🎤例句
  • Humanitarian aid is being sent to the refugees. (正向难民提供人道主义援助。)

  • The well-known humanitarian, Joseph Rowntree, was concerned with the welfare of his employees. (著名的人道主义者约瑟夫.荣特里非常关心其雇员的福利。)

🤔同义词
  • philanthropic, caritative (人道主义的;博爱的;基督凡人论的)

  • philanthropist, charitarian (人道主义者;慈善家;博爱主义者;基督凡人论者)

1834. barge

bɑ:dʒ 驳船;大型游船

🤩短语
  • barge in (v. 闯入;干涉)

  • barge into (闯入;与…相撞)

  • barge pole (n. 驳船撑竿)

🎤例句
  • Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge. (通过铁路运货的成本比驳船运货成本高出近3倍。)
🤔同义词
  • titubate, burst into (蹒跚;闯入)

  • lighter, catamaran ([船]驳船;游艇)

1835. fluctuation

,flʌktju'eiʃən 波动

🤩短语
  • economic fluctuation (经济波动)

  • price fluctuation ([经]价格起伏,物价波动)

  • voltage fluctuation (电压波动;电压升降)

  • temperature fluctuation (温度波动;温度涨落)

  • market fluctuation (市场波动;市价涨落)

  • speed fluctuation (速度波动;速率变动;速度忽高忽低)

  • fluctuation range (波动幅度)

  • current fluctuation (电流起伏,电流波动;日常波动)

  • fluctuation velocity (脉动速度,波动速度;变动速度)

  • cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

🎤例句
  • Prices are subject to fluctuation. (价格可能会有波动。)
🤔同义词
  • wave, undulation ([海洋]起伏,[电子][物]波动)

1836. fluctuate

'flʌktjueit 波动,使波动

🎤例句
  • Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)

  • Prices were volatile, fluctuating between 20 and 40. (价格不稳定,在20至40美元之间波动。)

🤔同义词
  • wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)

  • destabilize (使波动;使动摇)

1837. invalid

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病人

🤩短语
  • invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
🎤例句
  • I hate being treated as an invalid. (我讨厌被当作病人对待。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)

  • sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)

1838. ward

wɔ:d 病房,病室;监房

🤩短语
  • ward off (避开;挡住)

  • isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)

  • surgical ward (外科病房)

  • medical ward (内科病房)

  • maternity ward (产科病房)

  • ward inspection (病室巡诊,查房)

  • watch and ward (日夜守卫;时刻戒备)

🎤例句
  • the other patients in the ward (病房里的其他病人)
🤔同义词
  • observation, safeguard, monitoring, surveillance, watch ([医]病房;保卫;监视)

  • avoid, guard, shun (避开;保卫;守护)

1839. strength

streŋθ, streŋkθ 兵力;强度

🤩短语
  • tensile strength (抗张强度)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • compressive strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • economic strength (经济实力;经济力量)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • on the strength (列入编制;是正式成员;在名册上)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • bonding strength (结合强度;粘接强度;黏合强度)

  • in strength (大量地)

  • bending strength (弯曲强度;抗弯强度)

  • on the strength of (adv. 基于;凭借…;依赖…)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • national strength (国力)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • flexural strength ([化]挠曲强度)

🎤例句
  • The police force is below strength at the moment (= there are fewer police than there should be ). (目前警力不足。)

  • the strength of a rope (绳子的强度)

🤔同义词
  • force, might, excellence, muscle, power (力量;力气;兵力;长处)

1840. icy

'aisi 冰冷的;冷冰冰的

🎤例句
  • an icy wind (刺骨寒风)

  • The bath water was icy cold. (洗澡水冰冷刺骨。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, ice-cold (冰冷的;冷淡的;结满冰的)

1841. objective

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目标

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 宾格的

🤩短语
  • objective function (目标函数)

  • objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • objective laws (客观规律)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)

  • objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • general objective (一般目标,总目标)

  • job objective (工作目标;求职意向)

  • management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)

  • objective value (客观价值)

  • objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)

  • investment objective (投资目标)

  • objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)

  • objective cause (客观原因)

  • performance objective (绩效目标)

  • social objective (社会目标)

🎤例句
  • He vowed to achieve certain objectives before the end of his presidency. (他立誓要在他的总统任期结束之前实现某些目标。)
🤔同义词
  • impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)

  • intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)

1842. villa

'vilə 别墅

🤩短语
  • mountain villa (山庄别墅)
🎤例句
  • We rented a holiday villa in Spain. (我们在西班牙租了一座假日别墅。)
🤔同义词
  • country seat, chateau ([建]别墅;郊区住宅)

1843. characterize

'kærəktəraiz 表现…的特性

🎤例句
  • The group was characterized as being well-educated and liberal. (该群体被描绘成受过良好教育,思想开明。)

1844. signify

'signifai 表示,意味着

🎤例句
  • Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)

  • The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)

  • matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)

1845. manifest

表明

明显的

🎤例句
  • The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares. (股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。)

  • a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)

1846. seemingly

'si:miŋli 表面上,外表上

🎤例句
  • seemingly unrelated bits of information (似乎互不相关的零星信息)

1847. superficial

表面的;肤浅的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • Despite their superficial similarities, the two novels are, in fact, very different. (这两本小说尽管表面上有相似之处,但实际上大不一样。)

  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)

🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

1848. criterion

krai'tiəriən 标准,准则,尺度

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

1849. norm

nɔːm 标准,规范;平均数

🤩短语
  • social norm (社会规范)

  • matrix norm (矩阵范数)

🎤例句
  • Joyce’s style of writing was a striking departure from the literary norm. (乔伊斯的写作风格与传统的文学风格大相径庭。)
🤔同义词
  • criterion, quota (规范,基准;[经管]定额,分配之工作量)

1850. heading

'hediŋ 标题,题词,题名

🤩短语
  • cold heading (冷镦;冷作头)

  • heading stage (抽穗期;出穗期)

  • heading up (抬高水位)

  • heading machine (掘进机;顶镦机;螺丝打头机;封头机)

  • subject heading (主题标目)

  • magnetic heading ([航海]磁艏向)

  • heading angle (航向角,迎波角;(汽车)方位角;航向改变角)

🎤例句
  • chapter headings (章节标题)
🤔同义词
  • title, titel ([计][图情]标题;(足球)头球;[通信]信头)

1851. reason

'ri:zən 论证,推断

🤩短语
  • reason for (原因,理由)

  • main reason (主要原因)

  • for this reason (为此;由于这个原因)

  • no reason (没有理由)

  • by reason of (由于;因为)

  • good reason (好理由)

  • with reason (合理;有道理)

  • for some reason (由于某种原因;由于某个理由)

  • for the reason (由于;因为)

  • for no reason (无缘无故;无端;没有理由的)

  • have reason (有道理,有理性)

  • reason with (规劝;与…评理)

  • in reason (adv. 合理;明智)

  • without reason (无理由;不合理)

  • for the same reason (为了同样的理由)

  • for reason (因为…理由)

  • within reason (理智的,合理的;合情合理)

  • one reason or another (因为…某种原因)

  • practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)

  • by reason that (adv. 因为)

🎤例句
  • They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea. (他们推断其他企业也会很快仿效这个点子。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, excuse, incentive, sake, account (理由;理性;动机)

  • ratiocinate, prevail with (推论;劝说)

  • discuss, debate, satisfy, convince, argue (说服;推论;辩论)

1852. advocate

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 拥护

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 辩护律师

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

1853. discrimination

dis,krimi'neiʃən 歧视;辨别;识别力

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)

  • price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • race discrimination (种族歧视)

🎤例句
  • laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)

  • shape discrimination (形状识别力)

🤔同义词
  • distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)

1854. transform

træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 变换

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy. (你的新陈代谢率就是你身体将食物转换成能量的速度。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

1855. loosen

'lu:sən 变松

🤩短语
  • loosen up (放松肌肉;松弛;[口]信口开河;[口]慷慨解囊)
🎤例句
  • You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt. (你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。)

  • The screws have loosened. (螺丝松了。)

  • Harry loosened his tie. (哈里松开了领带。)

🤔同义词
  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

1856. alteration

,ɔ:ltə'reiʃən 变更,改变

🤩短语
  • hydrothermal alteration (热液蚀变;水热蚀变)

  • alteration work (改建工程)

  • design alteration (设计变更)

🎤例句
  • If you make alterations to the Windows setup, save the new settings before closing. (如果更改了视窗操作系统的设置,关闭前要保存新的设置。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, changing (修改,改变;变更)

1857. fall

fɔ:l 变成,成为,陷入

🤩短语
  • fall in (到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起)

  • fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)

  • fall into (落入;分成)

  • fall in love with (爱上)

  • fall of (坠落)

  • fall down (跌倒;失败;倒塌)

  • in the fall (在秋天)

  • rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)

  • fall off (减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退)

  • fall on (落到;指向)

  • fall from (从…落下)

  • fall behind (拖欠;落在后面)

  • free fall (自由下落)

  • fall back (退却,后退;[计]回落)

  • fall ill (生病)

  • fall for something (相信某事)

  • fall for (迷恋;信以为真)

  • fall back on (退到;求助于;回头再说)

  • fall out (发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是)

  • fall under (受到(影响等);被归入)

🎤例句
  • He had fallen asleep on the sofa. (他在沙发上睡着了。)

  • The room had fallen silent. (整个房间都变得静悄悄的。)

🤔同义词
  • become, come, lower (落下;变成;来临;减弱)

  • reduction, decline, autumn ([气象]下降;秋天;瀑布)

  • floor, cut sth down (砍倒;击倒)

  • autumn (秋天的)

1858. program

'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 编制程序

🤩短语
  • computer program (计算机程序)

  • program design (n. 程序设计;程式设计)

  • training program (n. 训练计划)

  • tv program (电视节目)

  • development program (n. 发展计划;开发方案)

  • control program (控制程序)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • design program (设计任务书)

  • education program (教育计划;教育课程)

  • simulation program (模拟程序)

  • television program (电视节目)

  • research program (研究规划)

  • program control (程序控制)

  • main program (主程序)

  • teaching program (教学计划;教学大纲)

  • construction program (施工程序)

  • space program (太空计划,空间计划)

  • program management (程式管理)

  • program development (程序开发)

  • test program (检验程序;试验程序)

🎤例句
  • Any large high-speed computer can be programmed to learn. (任何大型高速计算机都可以通过编程获得学习能力。)
🤔同义词
  • procedure, routine, plan, scheme, project ([计]程序;计划;大纲)

1859. edit

'edit 编辑,编纂;校订

🤩短语
  • edit box ([计]编辑框)

  • edit mode ([计]编辑方式)

  • edit window (编辑窗口)

🎤例句
  • a collection of essays edited by John Gay (由约翰·盖伊编辑的论文集)

  • I know that this draft text will need to be edited. (我知道这篇草稿需要校订。)

🤔同义词
  • copy-edit, redact ([计]编辑;校订)

1860. verge

və:dʒ 边缘,边界

🤩短语
  • on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
🎤例句
  • They set up camp on the verge of the desert. (他们在沙漠边缘扎下了营地。)
🤔同义词
  • go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)

  • margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)

1861. rim

rim 边;边缘,(眼镜)框

🤩短语
  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

🎤例句
  • the rim of a glass (玻璃杯口)

  • gold-rimmed spectacles (金边眼镜)

🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)

1862. hearth

hɑ:θ 壁炉地面;炉边

🤩短语
  • hearth furnace (床式反射炉)

  • open hearth (平炉)

  • hearth and home (温暖舒适的家庭(生活))

  • hearth bottom (n. 【机】炉床底)

  • rotary hearth furnace (环形加热炉;转底炉)

  • open hearth furnace (平炉)

🎤例句
  • It was winter and there was a huge fire roaring in the hearth. (时值冬天,壁炉里的炉火在熊熊燃烧。)
🤔同义词
  • cooking bench, ingleside (灶台;炉边;炉床;[建]壁炉地面)

1863. fireplace

'faiəpleis 壁炉

🎤例句
  • In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked in hushed whispers. (晚上,我们聚集在壁炉周围轻声交谈。)
🤔同义词
  • andiron, chimney place ([建]壁炉)

1864. patron

'peitrən 庇护人;赞助人

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
🎤例句
  • a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
🤔同义词
  • guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)

1865. diploma

di'pləumə 毕业文凭,学位证书

🤩短语
  • college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)

  • high school diploma (高中文凭)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • university diploma (大学毕业证书)

  • diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)

🎤例句
  • a High School diploma (高中毕业文凭)
🤔同义词
  • graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)

1866. indispensable

,indis'pensəbl 必不可少的,必需的

🎤例句
  • Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)

1867. sullen

'sʌlən 绷着脸不高兴的

🎤例句
  • Bill sat in sullen silence and refused to eat his lunch. (比尔一声不响,闷闷不乐地坐着,不肯吃午饭。)
🤔同义词
  • heavy, mumpish (愠怒的,不高兴的;(天气)阴沉的;沉闷的)

1868. bandage

'bændidʒ 绷带,包带

🤩短语
  • elastic bandage (弹性绷带;橡胶绷带)
🎤例句
  • We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee. (我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏,还缠了一条绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia, ligature ([医]绷带)

1869. breakdown

'breikdaun 崩溃,倒塌,失败

🤩短语
  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • work breakdown (工作分解)

  • work breakdown structure (工作分解结构)

  • nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)

  • breakdown strength (破坏强度;击穿强度)

  • electric breakdown (电破坏;电击穿;绝缘破坏)

  • dielectric breakdown (介质击穿)

  • breakdown maintenance (停工检修,故障维修)

  • breakdown time (停工时间;击穿时间;破坏时期)

  • electrical breakdown (绝缘破坏,电击穿;电网失电)

  • breakdown point (破坏点;强度极限;击穿点)

  • insulation breakdown (绝缘击穿)

  • cost breakdown (成本分析;成本明细表;成本数量预算)

🎤例句
  • A sudden rise in oil prices could lead to a breakdown of the economy. (油价暴涨会导致经济崩溃。)

  • The breakdown of the negotiations was not unexpected. (谈判的失败是预料之中的事。)

🤔同义词
  • fault, analysis, classification, category, trouble (故障;崩溃;分解;分类;衰弱;跺脚曳步舞)

1870. essence

'esəns 本质,本体

🤩短语
  • in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)

  • of the essence (非常重要的)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • essence of chicken (鸡精)

🎤例句
  • In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)

1871. captive

'kæptiv 被俘虏的

🤩短语
  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
🎤例句
  • captive soldiers (被俘的士兵)

  • His son had been taken captive (= became a prisoner ) during the raid. (他的儿子在这次突袭中被劫持了。)

🤔同义词
  • spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)

  • prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)

1872. reverse

ri'və:s 背面,反面

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • The British ten-pence coin has a lion on the reverse. (英国十便士硬币的背面图案是一头狮子。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

1873. deviation

,di:vi'eiʃən 背离,偏离;偏差

🤩短语
  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • deviation angle (偏向角)

  • frequency deviation (频率偏移)

  • absolute deviation (绝对偏差)

  • mean square deviation (均方离差;标准差)

  • negative deviation (n. 负偏差;反向偏差)

  • average deviation (平均误差,平均离差;均差)

  • angular deviation (角度偏差;角偏移;角偏向)

  • deviation factor (偏差系数;歧离因数)

  • deviation value (偏差值,偏移值;偏差量)

  • thickness deviation (厚度公差)

  • deviation compensation (偏差补偿,误差补偿)

  • vertical deviation (垂向位移;垂线偏差)

  • allowable deviation (容许偏差;允许误差)

  • phase deviation (相位偏差)

  • mean deviation (平均偏差;平均偏移;均差)

  • mean absolute deviation (平均绝对偏差)

  • lateral deviation (横向偏差;水平偏斜;侧向偏离)

🎤例句
  • deviation from the normal procedure (背离正常的程序)

  • a compass deviation of 5˚ (= from true north) (罗盘偏差5度(相对正北而言))

🤔同义词
  • differences, error (偏差;误差;背离)

1874. arctic

'ɑ:ktik 北极的

'ɑ:ktik 北极

🤩短语
  • arctic ocean (n. 北冰洋)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • arctic sea (北冰洋(等于北极海))

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • arctic region (北极地区)

  • arctic climate (北极气候)

  • arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)

🎤例句
  • the Arctic island of Novaya Zemlya (北极的新地岛)

  • winter in the Arctic (北极的冬天。)

🤔同义词
  • hyperboloidal, gelid (北极的;极寒的)

  • the Arctic Circle (北极圈;御寒防水套鞋)

1875. tragic

'trædʒik 悲惨的;悲剧的

🤩短语
  • tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son. (儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。)

  • a great tragic actor (一名伟大的悲剧演员)

🤔同义词
  • evil, unfortunate (悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的)

1876. woe

wəu 悲哀,悲痛,苦恼

🤩短语
  • weal and woe (祸福)
🎤例句
  • He listened to my tale of woe. (他听了我悲伤的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, sadness, tragedy, grief (悲哀,悲痛;灾难)

  • alas, gosh (唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨))

1877. grief

ɡri:f 悲哀,悲痛,悲伤

🤩短语
  • come to grief (遭难,失败)

  • good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))

🎤例句
  • The grief she felt over Helen’s death was almost unbearable. (她因海伦的去世而悲痛难当。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)

1878. firework

'faiəwə:k 爆竹,花炮,烟火

🤩短语
  • firework display (放焰火;烟火)
🎤例句
  • a New Year’s Eve fireworks display (除夕夜的烟火表演)

  • Jeff and David were in the back yard setting off fireworks. (杰夫和戴维在后院放烟花。)

🤔同义词
  • protechny, sparkler (烟火;激烈情绪)

1879. storm

stɔ:m 爆发

stɔ:m 猛攻

🤩短语
  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)

  • sand storm (沙暴)

  • weather the storm (渡过难关)

  • brain storm (n. 头脑风暴;灵机一动,集体研讨)

  • snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)

  • storm tide (风暴潮)

  • storm water (雨水;暴雨水)

  • wind storm (风暴)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • heavy storm (暴风雨)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • thunder storm (n. 雷雨)

  • ice storm (n. 冰暴)

  • rain storm (暴雨)

  • lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))

  • up a storm ([口语])

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • storm in a teacup (小题大做;小事引起的大风波)

🎤例句
  • The governor found himself at the center of a political storm . (州长发现自己处于一场政治风暴的中心。)

  • An angry crowd stormed the embassy. (愤怒的人群突然袭击大使馆。)

🤔同义词
  • earthquake, rainstorm ([气象]暴风雨;大动荡)

  • be on the rampage ([气象]起风暴;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻;怒骂)

1880. tyranny

'tirəni 暴政,专制;残暴

🎤例句
  • organizations which have criticized the tyrannies of the government (批判政府暴政的组织)

  • Gorky was often the victim of his grandfather’s tyranny. (高尔基经常是他祖父专横管制的受害者。)

🤔同义词
  • peremptoriness, misrule (暴政;专横;严酷;残暴的行为(需用复数))

1881. wrath

rɔθ, ræθ, rɑ:θ 暴怒,狂怒,愤慨

🤩短语
  • wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)
🎤例句
  • He was scared of incurring his father’s wrath . (他害怕惹他父亲大发脾气。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, rage (愤怒;激怒)

1882. tyrant

'tairənt 暴君;专制君主

🎤例句
  • The country had long been ruled by tyrants. (这个国家长期受暴君统治。)
🤔同义词
  • Pharaoh, Caesar (暴君)

1883. panther

'pænθə 豹,黑豹;美洲狮

🤩短语
  • black panther (黑豹)
🤔同义词
  • leopard, pard ([脊椎]豹;黑豹;美洲豹)

1884. leopard

'lepəd

🤩短语
  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • clouded leopard (云豹)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

🎤例句
  • The young leopard separated from its mother would be eaten by other beast. (与母亲离散的幼豹很可能被其他的野兽吃掉。)
🤔同义词
  • panther, puma, pard ([脊椎]豹;美洲豹)

1885. grumble

抱怨,发牢骚

🤩短语
  • grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
🎤例句
  • ‘This is boring,’ Kathleen grumbled. (“这真无聊。”凯瑟琳抱怨道。)
🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)

  • earful, querimony (怨言)

  • mouth (喃喃地说出)

1886. announce

ə'nauns 报告…的来到

🎤例句
  • All visitors to the apartment building must be announced. (那幢公寓楼的访客都必须通报。)

  • After announcing himself at the reception desk, James was led upstairs. (在接待处通报姓名后,詹姆斯被领上楼去。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)

1887. vengeance

'vendʒəns 报复,报仇,复仇

🤩短语
  • with a vengeance (adv. 猛烈地;极度地)

  • take vengeance on someone (向某人报复)

🎤例句
  • a desire for vengeance (复仇的愿望)

  • a vow of vengeance (复仇的誓言)

  • an act of vengeance (复仇的行为)

🤔同义词
  • revenge, revanche (复仇;报复;报仇)

1888. fortress

'fɔ:tris 堡垒,要塞

🎤例句
  • a 13th-century fortress (一座13世纪的城堡)
🤔同义词
  • tower, bastion (堡垒;要塞)

1889. assurance

保证

🤩短语
  • quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)

  • assurance company (保险公司)

  • life assurance (n. 人寿保险;(保险公司付给的)人寿保险金;(被保险人缴纳的)人寿保险费)

  • assurance coefficient (安全系数,保险系数;保证系数)

🎤例句
  • Despite my repeated assurances, Rob still looked very nervous. (尽管我再三保证,罗布看起来还是很紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • certification, insurance, commitment, guarantee, safety (保证;保险;确信;断言)

1890. fuse

fju:z 保险丝;导火线

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • two 13 amp fuses (两根13安培的保险丝)

  • A bomb was deactivated at the last moment, after the fuse had been lit. (一枚炸弹在导火线已被点燃后的最后一刻被解除。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

1891. reservation

,rezə'veiʃən 预定,预订;保留意见

🤩短语
  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)

  • without reservation (无保留地)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • make reservation (预订)

  • on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)

  • with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)

  • mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)

🎤例句
  • a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)

  • I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain. (我对任命他为船长持郑重的保留态度。)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)

1892. safeguard

'seifɡɑ:d 保护措施

🤩短语
  • safeguard mechanism (保障机制)

  • safeguard against (防范;预防)

🎤例句
  • International safeguards prevent the increase of nuclear weapons. (国际安全条约防止核武器数量增加。)

  • safeguards against the exploitation of children (避免儿童遭受剥削的保护措施)

🤔同义词
  • protection, lee, conservation ([安全]保护;保卫;保护措施)

  • secure, preserve, shelter ([安全]保护,护卫)

1893. preservation

,prezə'veiʃən 保存,储藏;保持

🤩短语
  • heat preservation (保温)

  • food preservation (食物保藏)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • preservation measures (保全措施)

  • cold preservation (冷藏)

  • wood preservation (木材防腐)

  • preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)

🎤例句
  • methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)

  • the preservation of peace in the region (维护该地区的和平)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)

1894. saturation

,sætʃə'reiʃən 饱和(状态);浸透

🤩短语
  • water saturation (含水饱和度)

  • oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)

  • saturation point (饱和点)

  • degree of saturation ([化]饱和度)

  • magnetic saturation (磁性饱和)

  • color saturation (色彩饱和度)

  • saturation voltage ([电]饱和电压)

  • saturation magnetization ([计]饱和磁化,磁饱和)

  • saturation pressure (饱和压力)

  • market saturation ([经]市场饱和)

  • saturation effect (饱和效应)

  • saturation state (饱和状态)

  • saturation temperature (饱和温度;饱和点)

  • saturation vapor pressure (饱和蒸气压;饱和蒸汽压;饱和水蒸汽压)

  • saturation current ([计]饱和电流)

  • saturation value ((颜色)饱和度数值)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • saturation level (饱和电平;饱和度)

  • saturation intensity (饱和磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • a business beset by price wars and market saturation (= the fact that no new customers can be found) (一家受价格战和市场饱和困扰的企业)
🤔同义词
  • percolation, soakage ([经][物][化学]饱和;[光]色饱和度;浸透;磁化饱和)

1895. mist

mist 薄雾

mist 下薄雾

🤩短语
  • water mist (水雾)

  • oil mist ([化]油雾)

  • through the mist (透过迷雾)

  • acid mist (酸雾)

  • mist eliminator (除雾器;捕沫器)

  • salt mist (盐雾)

🎤例句
  • We could just see the outline of the house through the mist. (薄雾中我们只能看到房子的轮廓。)
🤔同义词
  • gauze ([气象]薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物)

  • fog (下雾;变模糊)

  • fog, obfuscate (使模糊;使蒙上薄雾)

1896. chip

薄片,碎片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • Wood chips covered the floor of the workshop. (工场的地板上满是木屑。)

  • a chocolate chip cookie (= one that contains small pieces of chocolate ) (碎粒巧克力饼干)

🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

1897. inclusive

in'klu:siv 包括的

🤩短语
  • inclusive of (把…包括在内)

  • all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)

🎤例句
  • The fully inclusive fare for the trip is £22. (这次出行的全部费用为22英镑。)

  • The rent is £120 a week, inclusive of heating. (房租连暖气费在内是每星期120英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)

1898. siege

si:dʒ 包围,围攻,围困

🤩短语
  • under siege (被包围)

  • lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)

  • raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)

🎤例句
  • The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)

  • a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)

🤔同义词
  • besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)

  • invest, case (围攻;包围)

1899. embrace

im'breis 包括,包含

🤩短语
  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
🎤例句
  • This course embraces several different aspects of psychology. (这门课程涉及心理学的几个不同方面。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)

  • hug, cuddle (拥抱)

  • hug (拥抱)