2000_六级英语词汇

2000. wisdom

'wizdəm 智慧

🤩短语
  • conventional wisdom (传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知)

  • great wisdom (非凡的智慧)

  • wisdom teeth ([医]智齿)

  • wisdom tooth (智齿)

  • practical wisdom (实用的智慧)

  • folk wisdom (民间智慧)

🎤例句
  • a man of great wisdom (一个有大智慧的男人)

  • You can always expect a few words of wisdom from Dave. (戴夫总能冒出几句至理名言。)

🤔同义词
  • wit, scholarship (智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言)

2001. growl

ɡraul (狗等)嗥叫;咆哮

🎤例句
  • The dog growled at me. (那狗冲着我低声吼叫。)

  • ‘Get out of my way,’ he growled. (“滚开。”他低声咆哮道。)

🤔同义词
  • huff and puff, bark (咆哮;(雷电,炮等)[地物]轰鸣)

  • ululation, discontentment (咆哮声;吠声;不平)

2002. shaft

ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft (工具的)柄,杆状物

🤩短语
  • main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • shaft wall (井壁砌壁;炉墙)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)

  • shaft lining (井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • inclined shaft (斜井;斜坑)

  • transmission shaft (n. 传动轴)

  • shaft kiln (竖窑)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • rotating shaft (转轴;旋转轴;回转轴)

  • pile shaft (桩身)

  • gear shaft (齿轮轴)

  • crank shaft (曲柄轴)

  • shaft coupling ([机]联轴器;联轴节)

  • air shaft (通风井)

  • driving shaft (n. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴))

  • shaft sinking (凿井)

🎤例句
  • golf clubs with steel shafts (带钢柄的高尔夫球棒)

2003. buzz

(蜂等)嗡嗡叫

🤩短语
  • buzz lightyear (巴斯光年(动画人物))

  • buzz off (匆忙离去)

🎤例句
  • a loud buzzing noise (很大的嗡嗡声)
🤔同义词
  • zoom (嗡嗡声)

2004. breed

bri:d (动物)品种

🤩短语
  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • breed out (在人工繁殖中消除)

  • pure breed (纯种)

🎤例句
  • Spaniels are my favourite breed of dog. (西班牙猎犬是我最喜欢的犬种。)
🤔同义词
  • increase, result (繁殖;饲养;产生)

  • attract, keep, school, cause, mother (繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起)

  • category, variety, manner, nature, description ([生物]品种;种类,类型)

2005. ear

(稻麦等的)穗

🤩短语
  • in the ear (正在结穗)

  • by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)

  • on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)

  • long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • middle ear (中耳,鼓室)

  • play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)

  • give ear to (倾听;注意)

  • an ear for (对…的欣赏力)

  • to the ears (极度,极其)

  • wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)

  • have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • external ear (外耳)

  • a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)

  • by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)

  • lend an ear (倾听)

  • fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)

  • outer ear (外耳)

  • ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])

🎤例句
  • an ear of corn (玉米穗)
🤔同义词
  • listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)

  • hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)

2006. dean

(大学)院长,系主任

🤩短语
  • assistant dean (副院长)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • james dean (詹姆斯·迪恩(好莱坞青春偶像))

  • dean of admissions (招生办公室主任;新生注册主任)

  • dean of students (教导主任)

  • academic dean (教务长)

🎤例句
  • the admissions dean (招生主任)

2007. fertile

(创造力)丰富的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • the product of a fertile imagination (想象力丰富的产物)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

2008. sink

siŋk (厨房内的)洗涤槽

🤩短语
  • heat sink (散热器;吸热部件;冷源)

  • sink in (渗入;完全被理解)

  • sink into (陷入)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • sink down (沉落)

  • sink or swim (成败全靠自己)

  • heart sink (感到沮丧)

  • sink mark (缩痕;缩水)

🎤例句
  • Dirty plates were piled high in the sink. (脏盘子在洗涤槽里堆得很高。)
🤔同义词
  • dip (下沉;消沉;渗透)

  • to dig, tap into (使下沉;挖掘;使低落)

  • trough, washing tank ([化工]水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑)

2009. versus

(比赛等中)对

🎤例句
  • the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers (纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队)

  • the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade (最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决)

🤔同义词
  • in the teeth of (对;与...相对;对抗)

2010. ranch

rɑ:ntʃ, ræntʃ (北美洲的)大牧场

🤩短语
  • ranch house (低矮的平房)

  • dude ranch (度假牧场;观光牧场或农场)

🎤例句
  • He lives on a cattle ranch in Texas. (他住在德克萨斯州的一个养牛的大牧场里。)
🤔同义词
  • estancia, plantation (大农场;大牧场)

2011. grope

ɡrəup (暗中)摸索,探索

🤩短语
  • grope for (v. 探索)
🎤例句
  • Ginny groped for her glasses on the bedside table. (金尼在床头柜上摸着找眼镜。)

  • We groped around in the darkness. (我们在黑暗中摸索。)

🤔同义词
  • explore, feel about (摸索;探索)

  • feel about, fish for (摸索)

  • feel, floccillation (摸索;触摸)

2012. pedlar

'pedlə (挨户兜售的)小贩

🎤例句
  • The pedlar sponged money off us. (那个小商贩骗了我们的钱。)
🤔同义词
  • peddler, conveyor ([贸易]小贩;传播者(等于peddler))

2013. rally

'ræli 集合

🤩短语
  • (hold a) rally (团结;(举行)集会)

  • pep rally (赛前动员会,鼓舞士气的集会)

  • rally point (集结点)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to rally support for the party (为政党争取支持的努力)

  • Fellow Republicans rallied to the President’s defense. (共和党党员都团结起来支持总统。)

🤔同义词
  • league, restore (团结;重整;恢复;(网球等)连续对打)

  • assemble, fall in (团结;集合;恢复健康、力量等)

  • assembly, feedback, meet, gathering, congregation (集会;回复;公路赛车会)

2014. squat

skwɔt (使)蹲下

🤩短语
  • squat down (蹲下;坐下)
🎤例句
  • He squatted down beside the little girl. (他在小女孩身边蹲了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • bend down, stay down (蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏)

  • podgy, five-by-five (蹲着的;矮胖的)

2015. fling

fliŋ (用力)扔,抛

🤩短语
  • fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)

  • at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)

  • fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)

  • fling at (扔向;抨击)

🎤例句
  • He flung the box into the river. (他把盒子扔进河里。)

  • People cheered and flung their hats into the air. (民众欢呼着把帽子抛向空中。)

🤔同义词
  • throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)

  • put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)

  • hurtle (猛冲,急行)

2016. scrub

skrʌb 擦洗,擦净

skrʌb 擦洗

🤩短语
  • body scrub (身体角质;身体磨砂膏)

  • scrub typhus (恙虫病;洪水热)

🎤例句
  • She was on her hands and knees scrubbing the floor. (她正趴着擦地板。)

  • I gave the floor a good scrub. (我把地板仔细刷洗了一遍。)

🤔同义词
  • small, scouring (矮树;洗擦;擦洗者;矮小的人(或物))

  • depurate (用力擦洗;使净化)

  • dwarfish, runty (矮小的;临时凑合的;次等的)

2017. tread

tred 踩,踏,践踏

🤩短语
  • tread on sth (踩;践踏)

  • tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)

  • tread water (踩水)

  • tread pattern (胎面花纹)

  • wheel tread (车轮踏面;轮距)

  • tread in (用脚把…踩入)

  • tread down (v. 踏结实;压迫;抑制;蹂躏)

  • tread lightly (轻轻地走;小心处理)

  • tread out (踩灭;踩出;平息)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

  • tread the boards (登台演出,上舞台;当演员)

🎤例句
  • Sorry, did I tread on your foot? (对不起,我踩到你的脚了吗?)

  • She trod barefoot on the soft grass. (她光脚踩在柔软的草地上。)

🤔同义词
  • step, sole (踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;[建]踏板;梯级)

  • trample down, ride down (踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出)

  • step, set foot (踏;踩;行走;交尾)

2018. crack

kræk 发出爆裂声

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • Thunder cracked overhead. (雷声在头顶炸响。)

  • He cracked his whip and galloped off. (他甩了个响鞭策马而去。)

  • Dennis rubbed his hands together and cracked his knuckles. (丹尼斯搓着双手,把指关节弄得咯咯响。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

2019. slander

'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤,诋毁

'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤,诋毁

🎤例句
  • a vicious slander on the company's good name (对那家公司良好声誉的恶意诽谤)

  • He angrily accused the investigators of slandering both him and his family. (他气愤地指责调查者诋毁他和他的家人。)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤;造谣中伤)

  • defamation, scandal (诽谤;中伤)

2020. escort

'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护卫,护送

'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护卫者,护送车辆

🎤例句
  • The shipment was escorted by guards. (货物的运输由卫兵护送。)

  • a police escort (警察护卫队)

🤔同义词
  • guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)

  • accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)

2021. swell

swel 使膨胀;隆起

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)

  • The wind swelled the sails. (风鼓起了船帆。)

🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

2022. menace

'menəs 威胁

'menəs (进行)威胁

🎤例句
  • There was menace in his voice. (他的语气里带着威胁。)

  • The elephants are still menaced by poachers. (大象仍然面临非法捕猎者的威胁。)

🤔同义词
  • threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)

  • to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)

  • cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)

2023. tramp

træmp 以沉重的脚步走(过)

træmp 跋涉

🤩短语
  • on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
🎤例句
  • The walk involved tramping through mud. (走这段路要在泥地中跋涉。)

  • a long tramp through the snow (雪地里的长途跋涉)

🤔同义词
  • step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)

  • ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)

2024. trample

'træmpl 践踏,蹂躏

'træmpl 践踏,蹂躏

🤩短语
  • trample on (v. 践踏;蹂躏)

  • trample down (践踏)

🎤例句
  • There was a small fence to stop people trampling on the flowers. (有一道小小的围栏,防止人们践踏花草。)
🤔同义词
  • knife, ride down (践踏;蔑视,伤害)

  • ride down, wound (践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走)

  • havoc (蹂躏;践踏声)

2025. suicide

'sjuisaid 自杀

'sjuisaid 自杀

🤩短语
  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • committed suicide (自杀死亡)

  • suicide bomber (人体炸弹)

  • suicide rate (自杀率)

  • suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • attempted suicide (自杀未遂)

  • assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)

  • double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)

🎤例句
  • More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)

  • My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)

  • He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)

🤔同义词
  • Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)

  • self-destruct (自杀的)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

2026. tighten

'taitən (使)变紧

🤩短语
  • tighten up (加强;使紧密;拉紧;使更牢固)

  • tighten one's belt (节约度日;束紧腰带)

🎤例句
  • Tighten the screws firmly. (把螺丝拧紧。)

  • I’d put the new tyre on, but I hadn’t tightened up the wheel. (我把新轮胎装上了,但没有上紧轮子。)

🤔同义词
  • straiten (绷紧;变紧)

2027. jingle

(使)丁当响

🤩短语
  • jingle bell (门铃)
🎤例句
  • He jingled his car keys. (他把汽车钥匙弄得叮当响。)
🤔同义词
  • rhyme (发出叮当声;押韵)

  • rhyme (使押韵;使发出叮当声)

  • clonk, tintinnabulation (叮当声)

2028. fret

fret (使)烦恼

🤩短语
  • fret over (为…着急)
🎤例句
  • Don’t fret – everything will be all right. (别担心——一切都会好的。)

  • men of fifty, fretting that they’re no longer young (因不再年轻而烦恼的50岁男人)

🤔同义词
  • trouble, irk (使烦恼;焦急;使磨损)

  • trouble, worry (烦恼;焦急;磨损)

  • anxiousness, wear and tear (烦躁;焦急;磨损)

2029. thrill

θril (使)激动

🎤例句
  • His music continues to thrill audiences. (他的音乐依然能扣人心弦。)
🤔同义词
  • intensity, stress, tension, warmth, excitation (激动;[医]震颤;紧张)

  • tie oneself up in knots (使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;感到兴奋;感到紧张)

2030. deflect

di'flekt (使)偏斜

🎤例句
  • He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)

  • The ball deflected off Reid's body into the goal. (球打在里德身上反弹进球门。)

🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)

  • swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)

2031. tilt

tilt (使)倾斜

🤩短语
  • tilt angle (倾斜角)

  • tilt table (倾斜台;摆动升降台)

  • at full tilt (全速地;全力以赴地)

🎤例句
  • My mother tilted her head and smiled. (我妈妈歪着头笑了。)

  • Suddenly the boat tilted to one side. (小船突然倾向一侧。)

🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, lean ([航][气象]倾斜;翘起;以言词或文字抨击)

  • slope, lean ([航][气象]使倾斜;使翘起)

  • slope, pitch, clino ([航][气象]倾斜)

2032. revolve

ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv (使)旋转

🤩短语
  • revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
🎤例句
  • The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)

  • The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)

  • Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)

  • turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)

  • rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)

2033. rotate

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit (使)旋转

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

2034. compensate

'kɔmpenseit 补偿,赔偿

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • the government’s promise to compensate victims of the flood (政府对水灾灾民给予补偿的许诺)

  • The firm will compensate workers for their loss of earnings. (公司将补偿工人的收入损失。)

🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

2035. default

di'fɔ:lt 不履行义务

di'fɔ:lt 不履行义务

🤩短语
  • by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)

  • in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)

  • default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)

  • default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)

  • credit default (不偿还贷款债务)

  • in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • default printer (n. 默认打印机)

  • default user (默认用户)

  • default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • default button (n. 默认按钮)

  • factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)

  • default interest (拖欠利息)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

🎤例句
  • Mortgage defaults have risen in the last year. (按揭借款违约在近一年里呈上升趋势。)

  • to default on a loan/debt (拖欠借款 / 债务)

🤔同义词
  • fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)

  • shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)

  • walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)

2036. infer

in'fə: 推断

🎤例句
  • A lot can be inferred from these statistics. (根据这些统计资料可以推断出很多事情。)

  • From the evidence, we can infer that the victim knew her killer. (根据证据我们可以推断出受害者认识凶手。)

🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)

  • conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)

2037. repay

ri:'pei, ri- 偿还;报答

🎤例句
  • Your mortgage will be repaid over 25 years. (你的按揭贷款将在25年内还清。)

  • I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness. (我想给他们买点东西来报答他们的好意。)

🤔同义词
  • return, make the payments (偿还;报答;报复)

  • get back on, get even with (回报;报复;付还)

2038. scoff

skɔf, skɔ:f 嘲笑,嘲弄

🤩短语
  • scoff at (嘲笑;藐视)
🎤例句
  • ‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. (“就你,还科学家!”他讥笑道。)

  • David scoffed at her fears. (戴维嘲笑她的恐惧。)

🤔同义词
  • joke, derision (嘲笑;愚弄;笑柄)

  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;贪婪地吃)

  • jeer at, laugh at (嘲笑;嘲弄;狼吞虎咽)

2039. hoe

həu 锄地

🎤例句
  • to hoe the flower beds (用锄头给花坛除草松土)

2040. retort

ri'tɔ:t 反击;反驳

🤩短语
  • retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
🎤例句
  • ‘It’s all your fault!’ he retorted. (“那都是你的错!”他反驳道。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)

  • refute, disprove (反驳,反击)

  • talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)

2041. broaden

'brɔ:dən 放宽,变阔

🎤例句
  • Mark’s smile broadened. (马克笑得更加灿烂了。)

  • The council decided to broaden the pavement. (地方议会决定拓宽人行道。)

🤔同义词
  • enlarge, extend (扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽)

  • exaggerate, bulk out (使扩大;使变宽)

2042. decompose

腐败;分解

🤩短语
  • decompose into (分解为;他解为)
🎤例句
  • As the waste materials decompose, they produce methane gas. (废物腐烂时会产生沼气。)

  • The debris slowly decomposes into compost. (这些垃圾慢慢地分解成了堆肥。)

🤔同义词
  • resolve, break down (分解;使腐烂)

  • analyze, break down (分解;腐烂)

2043. chorus

'kɔ:rəs 合唱,齐声说

🤩短语
  • in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)

  • swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)

🎤例句
  • "Hi," they chorused. (“嗨,”他们齐声说道。)
🤔同义词
  • choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)

2044. supervise

'sju:pəvaiz 监督,监视

🤩短语
  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)
🎤例句
  • Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)

  • direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)

2045. beware

bi'wεə 谨防,当心

🤩短语
  • beware of (对…小心;谨防…)
🎤例句
  • Police warned drivers to beware. (警方提醒司机小心行驶。)

  • Beware of the dog! (当心有狗!)

🤔同义词
  • take care, mind your eye (当心,小心)

  • watching, take care of (注意,当心;提防)

2046. grab

ɡræb 攫取,抓取

🤩短语
  • up for grabs (大家有份)

  • grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)

  • grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)

  • grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))

  • grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)

  • grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed my bag and ran off. (我抓起我的包就跑。)

  • Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground. (两名男子抓住她,把她推倒在地上。)

  • Kay grabbed hold of my arm to stop herself falling. (凯抓住我的手臂,以免自己摔倒。)

🤔同义词
  • pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)

  • pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)

  • arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)

2047. entreat

in'tri:t 恳求

🎤例句
  • His friends entreated him not to go. (他的朋友们恳求他不要去。)

  • He entreated them to delay their departure. (他恳求他们晚些再走。)

🤔同义词
  • pray for, appeal for (恳求;请求)

  • pray for, cry on (恳求;乞求)

2048. concentrate

'kɔnsəntreit 浓缩,提浓

🤩短语
  • concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)

  • magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)

  • soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)

  • rough concentrate (粗精矿)

  • concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)

🤔同义词
  • focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)

  • centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)

  • compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)

2049. urge

ə:dʒ 强烈希望

🎤例句
  • The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)

  • I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. (我收到莫伊拉的一封短信,一定要我保持联系。)

🤔同义词
  • crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)

  • impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)

  • scream for (强烈要求)

2050. riot

'raiət 骚乱,暴乱

'raiət 发动骚乱

🤩短语
  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)

  • run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)

  • riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)

  • riot gear (防暴装备)

🎤例句
  • urban riots (城市骚乱)

  • University students rioted in protest at tuition fees. (大学生闹事,抗议学费过高。)

🤔同义词
  • loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)

  • sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)

2051. shrug

ʃrʌɡ 耸(肩)

ʃrʌɡ 耸肩

🤩短语
  • shrug off (摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服)
🎤例句
  • I just shrugged my shoulders and ignored him. (我只是耸耸肩,没有理睬他。)

  • ‘Suit yourself,’ he said with a shrug. (“随你的便。”他耸耸肩说道。)

🤔同义词
  • hunch (耸肩,耸肩表示)

2052. revive

ri'vaiv 苏醒;复兴

🎤例句
  • The paramedics couldn't revive her. (护理人员无法使她苏醒。)

  • Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)

🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

2053. terminate

'tə:mineit 停止,终止

🤩短语
  • terminate a contract (终止合约)
🎤例句
  • The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)

  • to terminate a pregnancy (= to perform or have an abortion ) (终止妊娠(堕胎))

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)

  • result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)

  • ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)

2054. solidify

sə'lidifai 凝固

🎤例句
  • The volcanic lava solidifies as it cools. (火山熔岩冷却后变成固体。)

  • solidified cream (凝固的奶油)

🤔同义词
  • rally, join forces (团结;凝固)

  • league, set, rally (团结;凝固)

2055. dazzle

'dæzl 使目眩;使倾倒

🎤例句
  • a deer dazzled by the headlights (被车头灯光照得目眩的鹿)

  • As children, we were dazzled by my uncle’s good looks and charm. (小时候,我叔叔的英俊外表和魅力令我们倾倒。)

🤔同义词
  • effulgence, flashiness (耀眼的光;灿烂)

  • show off, brag about (眼花缭乱;炫耀)

2056. transplant

træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植(器官、皮肤等);移植,移种(植物)

🤩短语
  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)

  • hair transplant (头发移植)

🎤例句
  • Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy. (外科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。)

  • I have to transplant the begonias. (我得移种那些秋海棠。)

🤔同义词
  • remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)

  • implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)

  • remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)

2057. xerox

'ziərɔks 用静电复印

🤩短语
  • fuji xerox (富士施乐(复印机公司))
🎤例句
  • Could you xerox this letter, please? (请复印一下这封信好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • photoprint (施乐(商标名,美国办公设备制造公司);影印,[印刷]静电印刷品)

2058. peck

啄,啄起

🤩短语
  • a peck of (许多,大量)

  • peck at (啄;少量地吃)

  • gregory peck (n. 格里高利·派克(美国男影星))

🎤例句
  • birds pecking at breadcrumbs on the pavement (在人行道上啄食面包屑的鸟儿)

  • A bird had pecked a hole in the sack. (一只鸟把袋子啄了个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • cavil about, find quarrel in a straw (啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵)

  • throw into (啄食;扔)

  • lots of, sea, hundred, much, thousands of (许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕)

2059. trot

trɔt (马)小跑

trɔt (马)小跑;慢跑

🤩短语
  • on the trot (一个接一个)

  • fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)

🎤例句
  • Alan took the reins and the small horse started trotting. (艾伦抓住缰绳,小马开始慢跑起来。)

  • Our horses slowed to a trot. (我们的马减速慢跑。)

  • She broke into a trot (= started running slowly ) and hurried on ahead of us. (她突然小跑起来,赶到我们前头。)

🤔同义词
  • dogging, diarrhea ((人)慢跑;马小跑的步态;小跑的马蹄声;刚学步的小孩;老太婆;腹泻;(学生作弊用的)译文对照本)

  • double, go jogging ((马)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走)

2060. ridicule

'ridikju:l 嘲弄,挖苦

'ridikju:l 嘲弄,挖苦

🎤例句
  • At the time, his ideas were ridiculed. (当时他的观点被人讥笑。)

  • He had become an object of ridicule among the other teachers. (他成了其他教师嘲笑的对象。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)

  • joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)

2061. chatter

'tʃætə 喋喋不休

'tʃætə 喋喋不休

🤩短语
  • chatter vibration (颤动)
🎤例句
  • She chattered away happily until she noticed I wasn’t listening. (她开心地说个不停,直到发觉我没在听才停下来。)

  • Jane's constant chatter was beginning to annoy him. (简无休止的唠叨开始使他心烦。)

🤔同义词
  • rabbit on, harp on (唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫)

  • rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使卡嗒卡嗒作声)

  • newsiness, garrulity (唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声)

2062. sneer

sniə 冷笑;嘲笑

sniə 冷笑;嘲笑

🤩短语
  • sneer at (嘲笑;蔑视)
🎤例句
  • ‘Is that your best outfit?’ he sneered. (“那就是你最好的衣服了?”他讥笑道。)

  • ‘You probably wouldn’t understand,’ he said with a sneer. (“你可能明白不了。”他冷笑了一声说道。)

🤔同义词
  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑,冷笑)

  • laugh at, deride (嘲笑,冷笑)

  • derision, sarcasm (嘲笑,冷笑)

2063. boycott

'bɔikɔt 联合抵制

'bɔikɔt 抵制行动,受抵制时期

🎤例句
  • We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)

  • They are now trying to organize a boycott. (他们正试图组织一场抵制行动。)

2064. plunder

'plʌndə 掠夺,劫掠

'plʌndə 掠夺,抢劫

🎤例句
  • The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders. (小亚细亚的富饶地区遭到侵略者的劫掠。)

  • fear of invasion and plunder (对侵略和掠夺的恐惧)

🤔同义词
  • prize, capture (抢夺;战利品;掠夺品)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;抢劫;侵吞)

  • prey upon, pillage (掠夺;盗窃)

2065. endeavor

in'devə 努力,尽力

in'devə 努力,尝试

🎤例句
  • We always endeavor to please our customers. (我们总是竭尽全力让顾客满意。)

  • an outstanding example of human endeavor (人类努力进取的突出例证)

🤔同义词
  • effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

2066. scramble

'skræmbl 爬行,攀登

'skræmbl 爬行,攀登

🤩短语
  • scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
🎤例句
  • They tried to scramble up the cliff. (他们想爬上悬崖。)

  • The village was a 20-minute scramble away. (村子离这里有20分钟的攀登路程。)

🤔同义词
  • scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)

  • scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)

2067. flap

拍打

拍打,拍动

🤩短语
  • skin flap (皮瓣)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • valve flap (阀瓣)

  • flap gate (铰链式闸门;舌瓣闸门;翻转板)

  • flap valve (瓣阀;片状阀)

  • flap wheel (翼片砂轮)

🎤例句
  • The sails flapped in the breeze. (风帆在微风中摆动。)

  • the flap of the sails (船帆的拍动)

🤔同义词
  • aileron (拍打,拍打声;[航]副翼)

  • hang (拍动;鼓翼而飞;(帽边等)垂下)

  • wash, throw into (拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动)

2068. slaughter

'slɔ:tə 屠杀;屠宰

'slɔ:tə 屠杀;屠宰

🤩短语
  • slaughter house (屠宰场)
🎤例句
  • Men, women and children were slaughtered and villages destroyed. (村庄被毁,男人、女人和儿童惨遭杀戮。)

  • Lack of chicken feed means that chicken farms are having to slaughter their stock. (饲料不足意味着养鸡场将不得不宰杀鸡。)

  • the slaughter of defenceless women and children (对毫无自卫能力的妇孺的杀戮)

  • the export of live animals for slaughter (屠宰用活畜的出口)

🤔同义词
  • put to the sword, shed blood ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败)

  • kill, extinction ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭)

2069. tow

təu 拖引,牵引

təu 拖引,牵引

🤩短语
  • in tow (拖着;在一起)

  • tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)

  • on tow ((车辆等)被拖(带)着)

🎤例句
  • The ship had to be towed into the harbor. (那艘轮船不得不被拖进港口。)

  • Can you give us a tow to the garage? (你能帮我们把车拖到修车厂吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pull, drag (拖;[纺]麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳)

  • pull, trail (拖;牵引;曳)

2070. credit

'kredit 相信,信任

'kredit 相信,信任

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • We found his statement hard to credit. (我们觉得他的说法令人难以信服。)

  • The witness’s story gained credit with the jury. (证人的陈述被陪审团采信了。)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

2071. clockwise

'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向转地

'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向转的

🤩短语
  • clockwise rotation (顺时针转)

  • clockwise direction (顺时针方向)

  • counter clockwise (逆时针方向)

🎤例句
  • Screw the lid on clockwise. (按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。)

  • a clockwise direction (顺时针方向)

🤔同义词
  • deasil (顺时针方向地)

2072. headlong

'hedlɔŋ 头向前地

'hedlɔŋ 头向前的

🎤例句
  • I fell headlong into a pool of icy water. (我一个倒栽葱跌入了冰冷的池水中。)

  • a headlong dive/rush (头先入水的跳水;莽撞的向前冲)

🤔同义词
  • hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;头向前的;匆促而用力的)

2073. counter

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反地

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反的

🤩短语
  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • over the counter (成药;直接交易)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)

  • service counter (服务台)

  • counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)

  • check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)

  • counter top (案台,柜台面)

  • counter flow (逆流)

  • counter party (对应方)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)

  • program counter (程序计数器)

  • counter pressure (背压,反压)

  • counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)

  • bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)

  • electronic counter (电子计算器)

  • frequency counter (计频器)

🎤例句
  • Some actions by the authorities ran counter to the President’s call for leniency. (当局的某些行为和总统呼吁的宽容背道而驰。)
🤔同义词
  • arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反对)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)

2074. eastward

'i:stwəd 向东

🎤例句
  • A powerful snow storm is moving eastward. (一场强暴风雪正在东移。)
🤔同义词
  • orient (东部;东方)

2075. Moslem

'mɔzləm 穆斯林

'mɔzləm 穆斯林的

🤔同义词
  • Islamic, Muslim (穆斯林的;伊斯兰教的;回教的)

  • Muslim, Moorman (穆斯林;伊斯兰;穆罕默德信徒)

2076. melancholy

'melənkəli 忧郁的

'melənkəli 忧郁,悲伤

🎤例句
  • He sank into deep melancholy. (他陷入深深的忧郁之中。)

  • The music suited her melancholy mood. (这音乐很适合她的伤感情绪。)

🤔同义词
  • blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)

  • sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)

2077. bulletin

'bulitin 告示,公告,公报

🤩短语
  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • news bulletin (新闻)

  • bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)

  • electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)

  • information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)

🎤例句
  • At 3:30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger. (下午3:30发布了公告,宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement, declaration (公告,公报)

  • post, publish, notify (公布,公告)

2078. allowance

ə'lauəns 津贴,补助费

🤩短语
  • allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)

  • housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)

  • make allowance (体谅;留余地)

  • make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)

  • living allowance (生活津贴)

  • machining allowance (机械加工余量)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)

  • daily allowance (每日津贴)

  • meal allowance (伙食补贴)

  • purchase allowance (购货折让)

  • extra allowance (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)

  • If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)

🤔同义词
  • permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)

  • ration (定量供应)