300_六级真题核心词(正序版)
300. fade
feid, fad 褪色
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fade away (逐渐消失)
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fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)
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fade in (淡入;渐显)
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fade from (从…中消逝)
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fade into (渐渐融入于)
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the fading evening light (渐暗的暮色)
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a pair of faded jeans (一条褪了色的牛仔裤)
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The sun had faded the curtains. (太阳把窗帘晒得褪了色。)
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peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)
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discolor (使褪色)
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stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)
301. fatal
'feitl 致命的
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fatal accident (死亡事故)
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fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)
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fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)
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fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))
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fatal illness (绝症)
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potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)
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If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)
- important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)
302. fatigue
fə'ti:ɡ 疲惫
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fatigue life (疲劳寿命)
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fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
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fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
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fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)
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fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
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thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
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fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
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fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
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fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)
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contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)
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corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
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chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
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bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)
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fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)
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muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)
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fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
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fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)
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fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)
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mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)
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visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)
- {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
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tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)
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wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)
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tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)
303. favor
'feivə 偏爱
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favor of (有利于;赞成;支持;喜欢)
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in favor (有利于;被喜爱的)
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in favor of (有利于;支持;赞同)
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do me a favor (帮个忙好么;给我点面子)
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in your favor (以你方为受益人)
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in our favor (以我方为抬头(在商务场合付款时使用))
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curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)
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curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)
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in favor with (得…宠爱;受…鼓励)
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have a favor (劳驾;请您帮个忙)
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agree, love, uphold, make sure, sustain (赞成;喜欢;像;赐予;证实)
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affection, keen on (喜爱;欢心;好感)
304. fearlessly
'fiəlisli 无畏地,大胆地
- He used color fearlessly--they were part of his stories, and an integral part of models' makeup, which was often key in completing the worlds McQueen envisioned. (他大胆地用着用着色彩——这是他的故事的组成部分,也是模特不可分割的组成部分,而这常是麦昆预想的世界的关键组成部分。)
- bravely, courageously (勇敢地;大胆地)
305. fierce
fiəs 激烈的
- fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
- fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
- fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)
306. figure
'fiɡə 数字
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public figure (社会名人)
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figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
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figure in (算进;包括进)
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father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
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good figure (良好图形;良型)
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figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
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figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
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figure skating (花式溜冰)
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figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
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figure for (谋取;企图获得)
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go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
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ballpark figure (大略估计)
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key figure (关键人物)
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geometric figure (几何图形)
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noise figure (噪声因数)
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figure as (扮演…角色)
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figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
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plane figure (平面图形)
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pole figure (极像图)
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action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
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Government figures underestimate the problem. (政府的数据对这一问题反映不足。)
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It’s about 30,000 in round figures (= to the nearest 10, 20, 100 etc ). (凑个整数大约是三万。)
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digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
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occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
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indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
307. fiscal
fiskəl 财政的
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fiscal policy (财政政策)
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fiscal year (会计年度;(美)财政年度)
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fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)
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fiscal revenue (财政收入)
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fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
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fiscal system (财政制度;会计制度)
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proactive fiscal policy (积极的财政政策)
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fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)
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fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
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fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
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current fiscal year (本会计年度,本财政年度)
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fiscal crisis (财政危机)
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fiscal control (财务控制)
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fiscal law (财政法)
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a fiscal crisis (财政危机)
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a fiscal matter (财政事务)
- monetary, financial (会计的,财政的;国库的)
308. flat
平的
公寓
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flat surface (平面;平整表面)
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flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)
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flat panel (扁平面板)
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flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
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fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)
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tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)
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flat knitting (横机织物;横编)
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flat roof (屋顶平台)
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flat steel (扁钢)
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flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
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flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)
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flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)
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flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)
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flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
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flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
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fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)
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flat land (平地;平原)
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flat type (平面型;单位类型)
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flat top (平顶)
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flat head (北美印第安人)
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houses with flat roofs (平顶房)
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a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)
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The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)
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Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)
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even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)
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positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)
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apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)
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even (变平)
309. flavor
'fleivə 口味
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natural flavor (天然香辛料;天然调味料)
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local flavor (地方风味)
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artificial flavor (人造香味剂)
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When things had flavor , we knew what we were eating all the while ----and it satisfied us . (当食物有滋味的时候,我们从头到尾都知道自己吃的是什么,从中得到满足。)
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I know that they have yet to taste anything but when food is described in the right way it creates an imaginary flavor in your mouth. (我知道他们还没有尝过任何东西,但是,当人们用正确的方法描述食物的时候,会在口中长生一种想象的味道。)
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That flavor comes from the sound. (那种味道来自说的声音。)
- sapor, palatability (情味,风味;香料;滋味)
310. flaw
缺点,瑕疵
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flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
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flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
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ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
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flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
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nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)
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security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)
- A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
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checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)
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crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)
311. flee
fli: 离开
- flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
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His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)
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Masaari spent six months in prison before fleeing the country . (正有蹲了六个月监狱,然后逃出了该国。)
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lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)
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escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)
312. flexible
'fleksibl 灵活的
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flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
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flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
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flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
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flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
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flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
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flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
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flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
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flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
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flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
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flexible working hours (机动工时)
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flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
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flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
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flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
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flexible employment (弹性就业)
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flexible plastic (软塑料)
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flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
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flexible tube (挠性管)
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flexible circuit (柔性电路)
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flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
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flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
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We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
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The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
313. float
fləut 漂浮
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float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
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float on (浮在…上)
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float valve (浮阀)
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ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
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free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
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air float (气垫,气托)
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float switch (浮动开关)
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wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
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float grass (n. 水草)
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total float (总浮动;全多余)
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float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
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float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
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float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
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float off (浮起;漂浮)
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I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)
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Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)
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execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
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fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
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drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
314. footnote
'futnəut 注脚
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A footnote is made at the bottom of the page. (注脚列在书页下端。)
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I noticed that the author of our textbook frequently referred by footnote to these library books. (我还注意到,从图书馆借来的这些书,恰是课本的著者经常在脚注中提到的。)
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Today, my foremost concern should be to research the folklore of my home country so that I can finish the footnote to my report. (今天,我最主要关心的应该是研究祖国的民间传说,那样我就可以完成我的报告的脚注了。)
- additional remarks (脚注;补充说明)
315. forecast
'fɔ:kɑ:st 预报,预测
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weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)
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demand forecast (需求预测)
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sales forecast (销售预测)
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forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)
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financial forecast (财务预测)
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hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)
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requirement forecast (要求预测)
- The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
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predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)
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prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)
316. format
'fɔ:mæt 形式
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file format ([计]文件格式)
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data format (数据格式)
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standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
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output format ([计]输出格式)
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digital format (数位格式)
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image format (图像格式;影像格式)
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document format (n. 文档格式)
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report format (报表格式)
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format string (格式字符串)
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message format (消息格式;报文格式)
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storage format (存储格式)
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general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
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time format (n. 时间格式)
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compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
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binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
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fixed format (固定格式)
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record format (记录格式)
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word format (字格式)
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date format (n. 日期格式)
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picture format ([计]图片格式)
- The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)
317. formidable
'fɔ:midəbl 可怕的;令人敬畏的,令人惊叹的
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The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)
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The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)
- powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)
318. foster
'fɔstə 促进;培养
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foster care (看护;照顾)
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foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
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foster father (养父)
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foster son (n. 养子)
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jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
- The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
319. foundation
faun'deiʃən 基金会
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on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)
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theoretical foundation (理论基础)
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solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
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foundation pit (基坑)
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pile foundation (打桩基础)
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deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
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lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
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foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
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economic foundation (经济基础)
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dam foundation (坝基)
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foundation stone (基石;根源)
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foundation soil (地基;地基土)
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foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)
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elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
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research foundation (研究基金会)
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firm foundation (坚实的基础)
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national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)
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foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)
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social foundation (社会基础)
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foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)
- the British Heart Foundation (英国心脏病基金会)
- elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)
320. frankly
'fræŋkli 坦率地
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Frankly, I think the Internet is overrated. (坦率地说,我认为因特网被高估了。)
-
His behaviour was frankly disgraceful. (他的行为老实说是可耻的。)
- sincerely, truly, simply, honestly, genuinely (真诚地,坦白地)
321. frantic
'fræntik 疯狂的
- A bird had been locked in and was by now quite frantic. (一只鸟被关了起来,到现在它都非常狂躁。)
- crazy, possessed, mad (狂乱的,疯狂的)
322. fresh
freʃ 新颖的,新奇的
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fresh air (新鲜空气)
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fresh water (湖水,淡水)
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fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)
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fresh milk (鲜牛奶)
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fresh out of (刚用完;刚卖掉…)
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fresh food (新鲜食品)
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fresh from (刚从…毕业;刚从…来的)
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fresh weight (鲜重)
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fresh meat (新鲜肉类)
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fresh blood (新成员;新生力量)
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fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
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fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)
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fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)
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fresh water fish (淡水鱼;淡水捕的海栖鱼)
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fresh concrete (新浇混凝土;生混凝土;末凝混凝土)
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fresh cut (新伐)
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breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)
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fresh troops (生力军)
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make a fresh start (另起炉灶)
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fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
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I’ll just make some fresh coffee. (我来重新煮点咖啡。)
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The report provides fresh evidence about the way the business was run. (报告提供了有关该公司运营方式的新证据。)
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You’ll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper. (你得拿张新的纸重新开始。)
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new, raw (新鲜的;清新的;[水文]淡水的;无经验的)
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beginning, threshold, opening, conception, start (开始;新生;泛滥)
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hardly, just (刚刚,才;最新地)
323. frighten
'fraitən 使害怕
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Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)
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She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)
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Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)
- be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)
324. frontier
'frʌntjə 边境
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new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
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frontier trade (边境贸易)
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efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
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frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
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boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
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borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
325. frustrate
frʌs'treit 使挫败,使沮丧
- The fact that he’s working with amateurs really frustrates him. (与生手共事着实让他沮丧。)
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defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)
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founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)
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thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)
326. fulfill
ful'fil 实现
- fulfill oneself (v. 完全实现自己的抱负)
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And that is why we can fulfill our destiny. (这就是为什么我们能实现我们的命运。)
-
What important dream have you yet to realize and fulfill? (你有什么重要的梦想还没有实现和完成?)
- accomplish, carry out, come true, implement, meet (履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于fulfil))
327. furious
'fju:riəs 生气的;激烈的
-
Neil set off at a furious pace . (尼尔狂奔起来。)
-
The action is fast and furious . (行动很迅猛。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
328. fuss
fʌs 小题大做
-
fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)
-
make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)
-
fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)
-
make a fuss about (小题大作)
-
kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)
-
make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)
-
James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss . (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)
-
The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss . (蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。)
-
make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)
-
alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)
-
trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)
329. gallery
'ɡæləri 美术馆
-
art gallery (美术馆;画廊)
-
photo gallery (图片库)
-
picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)
-
national art gallery (国家艺术馆)
-
public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)
-
whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)
-
shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)
- an exhibition of African art at the Hayward Gallery (海沃德美术馆的非洲艺术展览)
- hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)
330. gap
差距
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
band gap (带隙)
-
air gap (气隙)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)
-
narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
close the gap (弥补差距)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
-
gap year (空档年;间隔年)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
-
gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
-
information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)
-
time gap (时间差;时间间断)
-
gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)
-
spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)
-
gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)
-
stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)
- ...the gap between rich and poor. (…贫富差距。)
-
separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)
-
seam, spring off (裂开)
-
jag (使成缺口)
331. garage
车库
-
underground garage (地下车库)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
parking garage (停车场(室内))
-
garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)
-
underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)
-
attached garage (附加车库)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
-
I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)
-
an automatic garage door (车库自动门)
- carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)
332. gender
'dʒendə 性别
-
gender difference (性别差异)
-
gender role (性别角色)
-
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
gender studies (性别研究)
-
gender issues (性别问题)
-
gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
-
gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
-
gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)
-
people of the same gender (同性别的人)
-
Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)
-
There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)
-
traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)
-
toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)
-
a science fiction story dealing with gender issues (以性别问题为题材的科幻故事)
- sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)
333. generate
产生
-
generate electricity (发电)
-
generate profit (创利,产生利润)
-
a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)
-
The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
334. generous
'dʒenərəs 慷慨的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
- Dietler is generous with his time and money. (迪特勒在他的时间和金钱方面慷慨大方。)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
335. genetic
dʒi'netik 基因的
-
genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
-
genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
-
genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
-
genetic transformation (遗传转化)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
-
genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
-
genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
-
genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
-
genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
-
genetic research (遗传研究)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
genetic factor (遗传因素)
-
genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
-
genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
-
each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
-
genetic research (基因研究)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
336. genius
'dʒi:njəs 天才
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)
-
genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)
-
The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)
-
a work of pure genius (天才之作)
- energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)
337. genuine
'dʒenjuin 真的;由衷的
-
genuine leather (真皮)
-
genuine gold (纯金,赤金)
-
genuine diamond (真钻石的)
-
genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)
- ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
- actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)
338. geology
dʒi'ɔlədʒi 地质学
-
engineering geology (工程地质学)
-
petroleum geology (石油地质学)
-
regional geology (区域地质学)
-
environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)
-
structural geology (构造地质学)
-
marine geology (海洋地质学)
-
mining geology (采矿地质学)
-
field geology (野外地质学)
-
department of geology (地质系)
-
quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)
-
economic geology (经济地质)
-
oil geology (石油地质(学))
-
areal geology (区域地质)
-
agricultural geology (农业地质学)
- He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
- geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)
339. gesture
'dʒestʃə 姿势,手势
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)
- Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
- motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)
340. glamorous
'ɡlæmərəs 有魅力的,迷人的
-
She led an exciting and glamorous life. (她生活奢华,充满刺激。)
-
the most glamorous neighborhood in the city (城里最繁华的街区)
-
On television, she looks so glamorous. (她在电视里看上去光彩照人。)
- killing, taking, engaging, charming, fascinating (迷人的,富有魅力的)
341. glory
'ɡlɔ:ri 光荣,荣誉
-
in one's glory (得意;踌躇满志;在某人的鼎盛时期)
-
glory in (v. 自豪;得意)
-
eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
-
morning glory (n. 牵牛花(番薯属植物);昙花一现的人或物)
-
vain glory (虚荣)
-
reflected glory (借重他人得来的荣耀)
-
She dreamt of future glory as an Olympic champion. (她梦想着将来能得到奥运冠军的荣誉。)
-
Goran’s moment of glory came when he defeated Rafter. (戈兰击败拉夫特,迎来了荣耀的一刻。)
-
He began the season in a blaze of glory , scoring seven goals in as many games. (这个赛季一开始他便光芒四射,七场比赛进了七个球。)
-
honor, accolade (光荣,荣誉;赞颂)
-
full of oneself, pride (自豪,骄傲;狂喜)
342. govern
'ɡʌvən 管理
-
the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)
-
The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)
- manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)
343. grand
ɡrænd 壮丽的,极好的
-
grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
-
grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)
-
grand canal (大运河)
-
grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
grand strategy (伟大战略)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))
-
grand master (象棋大师)
-
grand central (中央)
-
grand hyatt (君悦酒店)
-
grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))
-
grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)
-
grand hall (大厅;大会堂)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)
-
a grand country house (豪华的乡间大宅)
-
The party was a grand affair. (这个聚会场面隆重。)
-
New Yorkers build on a grand scale. (纽约人喜欢建高楼大厦。)
-
magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)
-
gee (大钢琴;一千美元)
344. grasp
ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住,理解
-
grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)
-
grasp the overall situation (把握大局)
-
At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. (当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。)
-
Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to grasp. (有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。)
-
control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)
-
see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)
-
strike, scratch (抓)
345. gratitude
感激
-
gratitude to sb (感激某人)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
debt of gratitude (人情债)
- Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)
346. grocery
'ɡrəusəri 杂货店
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
grocery bag (食品杂货袋)
- They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)
347. guarantee
,ɡærən'ti: 保证
-
quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
guarantee period (保修期;保质期)
-
loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
-
bank guarantee (银行担保)
-
legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)
-
letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)
-
guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)
-
financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)
-
performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)
-
guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)
-
payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)
-
guarantee from (v. 保证不)
-
guarantee against (保证不…)
-
money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)
-
company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)
-
guarantee time (保修期限)
-
guarantee value (保证值)
-
guarantee letter (保函)
-
guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)
- The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)
-
assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)
348. guard
ɡɑ:d 保护
-
guard against (防止;提防)
-
on guard (警惕;站岗)
-
mount guard (上岗;执勤;看管)
-
point guard (控球后卫,组织后卫)
-
security guard (保安人员)
-
coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)
-
off guard (不提防;不警惕)
-
national guard (n. 国民警卫队;后备役军人)
-
guard against theft (防盗)
-
old guard (保守派;保守势力)
-
shooting guard (得分后卫)
-
on guard against (提防)
-
safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)
-
prison guard (监狱看守)
-
keep guard (站岗)
-
guard a pass (把关)
-
guard dog (看门狗,警卫狗)
-
rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)
-
guard of honor (n. 仪仗队)
-
guard rail (防护轨)
-
The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance. (中士叫斯威夫特守着入口。)
-
a lioness guarding her cubs (守护着幼狮的母狮)
-
vigilance, alertness (守卫;警戒;护卫队;[安全]防护装置)
-
keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕)
-
watching, shield (保卫;监视)
349. guesstimate
'ɡestimit, 'ɡestimeit 大概估计,瞎猜估计
- Could you give us a guesstimate of the numbers involved? (你能给我们大致估计一下相关数字吗?)
- estimate, gauge (瞎猜;估计)
350. habitual
hə'bitjuəl 习惯的
-
habitual abortion (习惯性流产)
-
habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
- James took his habitual morning walk around the garden. (詹姆斯又像往常习惯的那样绕花园作晨间散步去了。)
- used, frequent, confirmed (习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的)
351. handgun
'hændɡʌn 手枪
-
Stumbling through the smoke, the pilot emerged from the forward compartment, fumbled for the handgun at his belt. (烟雾间出现了飞行员跌跌撞撞的身影,他的手笨拙地摸索着腰带上的手枪。)
-
Police recovered an illegal handgun from the car, initially raising questions about whether Mr. Duggan had fired on one of the officers. (警方从那辆出租车里找回一支非法手枪,曾一开始令外界怀疑杜干是否曾向一名警察开枪。)
-
One of the criminals immediately shoved a .38 caliber handgun to my head, ordered me to the cooler, pushed me down on the floor, and pumped a bullet into the back of my head - execution style. (其中一个匪徒迅速掏出一把口径为38毫米的手枪用力指著我的头,勒令我走到冷冻机旁,然后把我推倒在地,像执行死刑般从后面朝我头部开了一枪。)
- betsy, pistol (手枪)
352. handle
'hændl 把手
-
handle with (处理)
-
door handle (门把手)
-
get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)
-
long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)
-
handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)
-
handle bar (把手;车把)
-
lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
-
metal handle (金属拉手)
-
lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
-
selection handle (选择控点)
-
control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)
-
up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)
-
handle a case (办案)
-
brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)
-
grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
-
operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)
- Then he turned the handle and went in. (然后他转动把手走了进去。)
-
shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)
-
operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)
353. hardship
'hɑ:dʃip 艰难
- economic hardship (经济困难)
-
an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)
-
Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)
- affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)
354. harsh
hɑ:ʃ 严酷的,严峻的
-
harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
-
harsh terms (苛刻的条件)
-
The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)
-
a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)
- severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)
355. hatch
hætʃ 孵化
-
hatch out (孵出;策划)
-
hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)
- The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
-
incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)
-
engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)
-
incubate (孵化)
356. hazard
'hæzəd 危险
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
hazard analysis (危害分析)
-
fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
-
health hazard (健康危害)
-
potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
-
at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
-
occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
-
geologic hazard (地质灾害)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
-
environmental hazard (环境危险)
-
at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
-
hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
-
dust hazard (粉尘危害)
-
pollution hazard (污染危害)
-
hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
-
risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
-
risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
357. hesitate
'heziteit 犹豫
-
don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)
-
hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)
-
So if someone asks you out, never hesitate. (如果有人叫你出去玩,千万别犹豫!)
-
I hesitate. (我犹豫。)
-
I hesitate in this work. (我在这个作品中有所犹豫。)
-
vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)
-
stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)
358. hinder
'hində 阻碍
-
His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)
-
policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)
-
slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)
-
latter, back, rear (后面的)
359. hospitality
,hɔspi'tæləti 友好
-
hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)
-
hospitality management (酒店管理)
- Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
- complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)
360. host
həust 主持
-
a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)
-
host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
-
host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)
-
host computer ([计]主机)
-
host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)
-
host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)
-
host plant (寄主植物)
-
host cell (宿主细胞)
-
host name ([计]主机名)
-
host nation (东道国)
-
remote host ([计]远程主机)
-
host machine (主机)
-
host system ([计]主系统;值统)
-
play host to (v. 招待)
-
intermediate host (中间宿主)
-
host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)
-
host address (主机地址)
-
host processor (主处理机)
-
host file ([计]主文件)
- Which country is going to host the next World Cup? (哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯?)
-
lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)
-
to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)
-
pack, troop (群集;做主人)
361. hostile
'hɔstail, -təl 有敌意的
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
-
Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
-
Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
-
his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
-
adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
-
opposition, antagonism (敌对)
362. household
家庭,一家人
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
household appliance (家用电器)
-
household registration (户口登记)
-
household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
-
peasant household (庄户,农户)
-
household chores (家务琐事)
-
household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
household registration system (户口登记制度)
-
household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
-
household consumption (生活用电需量)
-
household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
-
household management (家务管理)
-
household articles (日常家庭用品)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
household service (家政服务)
-
household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
head of the household (家长,户主)
-
head of household (户主)
-
A growing number of households have at least one computer. (越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台电脑。)
-
Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the household (= the person who earns the most money and is most respected in a house ) . (家庭按一家之主的职业来分类。)
-
domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)
-
family, race (家庭;一家人)
363. humanistic
,hju:mə'nistik 人文的
-
humanistic education (人本教育;人文主义教育)
-
humanistic psychology (人本主义心理学;人本心理学)
- Religious values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. (宗教价值观常常和人文主义道德观相去甚远。)
364. humorous
'hju:mərəs 幽默的
- humorous story (幽默小说)
-
humorous stories (诙谐的故事)
-
The film has some mildly humorous moments. (那部电影中有些略显幽默的片段。)
- funny, witty (诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的)
365. hypothesis
hai'pɔθisis 假设,假说
-
hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)
-
hypothesis test (假设检验)
-
efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
-
null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)
-
riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))
-
working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)
-
efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
- One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
- tentative (假设)
366. identify
认出,识别
-
identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
-
identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
-
He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
-
The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
-
confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
-
cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
367. ideologically
,aidiə'lɔdʒikali 意识形态上地
- inwardly (思想上;意识形态上)
368. ideology
,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi- 意识形态
- political ideology (政治意识形态)
-
the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)
-
a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)
369. ignore
iɡ'nɔ: 忽视
- ignore all (全部忽略)
-
The phone rang, but she ignored it. (电话铃响了,但她只当没听见。)
-
Sam rudely ignored the question. (萨姆粗鲁地对这个问题不予理睬。)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
370. imbalance
,im'bæləns 不平衡
- gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
- a hormonal imbalance (内分泌失调)
- instability, disbalance ([医]不平衡;不安定)
371. immense
i'mens 巨大的
-
People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)
-
Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)
372. immensely
i'mensli 非常,极大地
-
Champagne wines became immensely popular in the 18th century. (香槟酒在18世纪十分流行。)
-
We enjoyed the play immensely. (我们很喜欢这出戏。)
- extensively, vastly (极大地;无限地;广大地;庞大地)
373. immigrant
'imiɡrənt 移民
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
immigrant visa (移民签证)
-
an illegal immigrant (非法移民)
-
a new wave of immigrants from the Middle East (来自中东的一股新兴的移民浪潮)
-
emigratory (移民的;迁入的)
-
migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)
374. imminent
'iminənt 即将来临的
-
imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
-
imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
- A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
- upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)
375. impact
影响
-
impact of (影响)
-
impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
-
environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
-
impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
-
economic impact (经济影响)
-
impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
-
impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
impact energy (冲击能(量))
-
high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
-
impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
-
social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
-
impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
-
impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country. (他们说期望这次会议对国家的未来产生显著的影响。)
-
affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
-
charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
-
effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
376. impose
im'pəuz 强加于
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
- Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
-
do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
-
force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
377. imprison
im'prizən 监禁
-
The government imprisoned all opposition leaders. (政府把反对派领导人全部监禁起来。)
-
She was imprisoned within his strong arms. (她被他强壮的手臂搂着。)
- prison, jail (监禁;[法]关押;使…下狱)
378. inadequate
in'ædikwit 不足的
-
inadequate resources (资源缺乏)
-
The new air conditioning system proved inadequate. (新的空调系统不够好。)
- deficient, unhappy, wrong, inappropriate, improper (不充分的,不适当的)
379. incentive
in'sentiv 刺激
-
incentive mechanism (激励机制)
-
incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)
-
incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)
-
incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)
-
economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)
-
incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)
-
incentive compensation (奖金)
-
material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)
-
incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)
-
tax incentive (税收鼓励)
-
positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)
- As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
-
motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)
-
stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)
380. incidence
'insidəns 发生率
-
incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
-
incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
-
angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
-
normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
-
incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
-
incidence of a disease (发病率)
-
oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
-
grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
-
glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
381. incompetence
in'kɔmpitəns,-tənsi 无能
- The incompetence of government officials is appalling. (政府官员的无能令人吃惊。)
- disability, inability (无资格,不胜任;无能力;不适当;不熟练)
382. index
'indeks 指数
-
index system ([计]索引系统)
-
refractive index (折射率,折光率)
-
performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
-
price index (n. 物价指数)
-
quality index (质量指标)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
-
pollution index (污染指数)
-
index finger (食指)
-
consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
-
diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
-
viscosity index (粘度指数)
-
oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
-
index number ([经]物价或人口指数)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
financial index (财务指标)
-
permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)
-
refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
- ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
-
finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)
-
to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)
383. indicate
'indikeit 表明
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
384. indicative
in'dikətiv 指示的
- indicative of (表明;说明)
- This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I’m afraid. (这一行为恐怕已表明了她的总体态度。)
- symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)
385. indifferent
in'difərənt 冷漠的
- People have become indifferent to the suffering of others. (人们已经变得对别人的痛苦漠不关心。)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
386. indiscriminately
indi'skriminitli 不加选择地,不加区分地
-
Thatis, should you agree to share your private information with other people moreor less indiscriminately? (就是说,你应该同意把你的私人信息或多或少地不加选择地分享给其他人么?)
-
SSL indiscriminately encrypts all data with the same key strength, which can be unnecessary or even undesirable for some applications. (SSL 不加选择地用同一密钥强度加密所有数据,对某些应用程序而言,这是不必要甚至是不合要求的。)
- randomly, wilfully (不加选择地;任意地)
387. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 必不可少的
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
388. indulge
in'dʌldʒ 放纵
- indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
- His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim. (他母亲对他纵容娇惯,百依百顺。)
-
meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)
-
luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)
389. industrious
in'dʌstriəs 勤奋的
- She was an industrious and willing worker. (她是个勤劳肯干的工人。)
- diligent, hard-working (勤勉的)
390. ineffective
,ini'fektiv 无效的
- an ineffective marketing campaign (一场毫无成效的营销活动)
- useless, invalid (无效的,失效的;不起作用的)
391. inevitable
in'evitəbl 不可避免的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
392. inexhaustible
,iniɡ'zɔ:stəbl 用不完的,无穷无尽的
-
She has an inexhaustible supply of funny stories. (她有讲不完的有趣故事。)
-
a man of inexhaustible energy (精力无穷的人)
- unexhaustible, exhaustless (用不完的;不知疲倦的)
393. infant
'infənt 婴儿
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
infant education (幼儿教育)
-
infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)
-
infant food (婴儿食品)
-
infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
-
infant industry (新生的工业)
- An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
-
baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)
-
earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)
394. infect
in'fekt 感染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
395. inflation
in'fleiʃən 通货膨胀
-
inflation rate (通货膨胀率)
-
price inflation (物价膨胀)
-
inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)
-
rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)
-
runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
-
curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)
-
air inflation (充气)
-
suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
- expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)
396. influential
有影响力的
-
He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)
-
a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)
- mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)
397. inhale
in'heil 吸入
-
It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes. (吸入氨气是很危险的。)
-
Myra lit another cigarette and inhaled deeply (= breathed in a lot of smoke ). (迈拉又点上一支烟,深深地吸了一口。)
-
inbreathe, to breathe in (吸入;猛吃猛喝)
-
air intake, to breathe in (吸气)
398. inherit
in'herit 继承
- inherited wealth (继承的财富)
- succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)
399. initiative
i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动性
-
take the initiative (采取主动;带头)
-
on one's own initiative (主动地)
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
have the initiative (掌握主动)
-
take initiative (积极主动)
-
learning initiative (学习积极性)
-
peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)
-
proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)
-
I wish my son would show more initiative. (我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。)
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Don’t keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative. (别老是要我给你出主意,发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。)
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Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative (= he was not told what to do ). (卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令,而是自作主张。)
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pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)
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autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)