100_六级英语词汇

100. weaver

'wi:və 织布工,编织者

🎤例句
  • basket weavers (编篮子的人)

101. brace

支柱

拉紧,撑牢

🎤例句
  • She had to wear a brace after the accident. (出事以后她只得使用支架。)

  • Wait until we’ve braced the ladder. (等我们把梯子支撑住再说。)

102. check

支票;帐单

🎤例句
  • Can I pay by check? (我可以用支票付款吗?)

  • Can I have the check, please? (请把账单给我好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)

  • prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)

103. second

'sekənd 支持

🤩短语
  • second half (下半场;后半时)

  • second time (第二次)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • second world (第二世界)

  • in the second half (在下半场)

  • second world war (第二次世界大战)

  • second place (第二名,亚军)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • for a second (一会儿,片刻)

  • second generation (第二代;改进型)

  • per second (每秒)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • for the second time (第二次)

  • second hand (旧货;助手;中间人)

  • in a second (立刻,很快)

  • second level (第二级)

  • second to none (首屈一指)

  • second best (居第二位的;仅次于最好的)

  • second harmonic (二次谐波)

🎤例句
  • Any proposal must be seconded by two other members of the committee. (任何提案须有委员会其他两位委员附议。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, breath, instant ([计量]秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品)

  • encourage, back, carry, champion, support of (支持)

  • additional, attached, supporting, minor, peripheral (第二的;次要的;附加的)

  • next (第二;其次;居第二位)

104. bearing

'bεəriŋ 方位;(机器的)承座;轴承;忍受

🤩短语
  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)

  • roller bearing (滚柱轴承)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • rolling bearing (滚动轴承)

  • bearing steel (轴承钢;滚珠轴承钢)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • oil bearing (含油的;含油轴承)

  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • direct bearing (导向轴承)

  • gas bearing (含气的;气体轴承;含瓦斯的)

  • main bearing (主轴承)

  • sliding bearing (滑动轴承)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • load bearing capacity (负荷能力;载重能力)

  • bearing structure (承载结构,承重结构;支承结构;推力轴承结构)

  • rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)

  • gold bearing (含金的)

  • bearing load (轴承负荷)

🎤例句
  • learning to take a compass bearing (学习用罗盘辨别方向)

  • An oil seal was replaced, along with both front wheel bearings. (换了一个油封和两个前轮轴承)

🤔同义词
  • relationship, connection, behavior, link, concern ([机]轴承;关系;[矿业][测][天]方位;举止)

  • swallowing (忍受(bear的ing形式))

105. symptom

症状;征兆,征候

🎤例句
  • One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)

  • The disappearance of jobs is a symptom of a deeper socioeconomic change. (工作岗位减少是社会经济发生进一步变化的一个征兆。)

106. regime

rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m 政权,政体;制度

🤩短语
  • flow regime (流态;水流动态)

  • water regime (水情;水文状况)

  • military regime (军事政权)

  • hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)

  • thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)

  • exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)

  • currency regime (汇率制度)

🎤例句
  • The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)

  • Under the new regime, all sheep and cattle will be regularly tested for disease. (根据新制度,所有牛羊都要定期接受疾病检测。)

🤔同义词
  • government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)

107. politics

'pɔlitiks 政纲,政见,策略

🤩短语
  • international politics (国际政治)

  • world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)

  • power politics (强权政治)

  • party politics (党派政治)

  • new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

  • play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)

  • politics and law committee (政法委)

🎤例句
  • I assume her politics must be fairly conservative. (我猜她的政治观点一定相当保守。)
🤔同义词
  • department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)

108. platform

'plætfɔ:m 政纲,党纲,宣言

🤩短语
  • service platform (工作台;操作平台)

  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • open platform (开放平台)

  • working platform (工作平台;工专)

  • drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)

  • operating platform (操作平台)

  • oil platform (石油平台)

  • platform software (平台软件)

  • stabilized platform (稳定平台)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • station platform (月台,站台)

  • platform structure (站台结构)

  • platform scale (台秤)

  • lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)

  • platform diving (跳台跳水)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • landing platform (卸货平台)

  • oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)

🎤例句
  • a strong women’s rights platform (强硬的妇女权利政纲)

  • the Labour party platform (工党纲领)

🤔同义词
  • flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)

109. confirmation

,kɔnfə'meiʃən 证实,确定;确认

🤩短语
  • sales confirmation (售货确认书,销售确认书)

  • confirmation letter (确认信函)

  • order confirmation (确认定单)

  • written confirmation (书面证明)

  • delivery confirmation (确认发送)

  • subject to final confirmation (以最后确认为准)

  • booking confirmation (订舱确认)

  • confirmation in writing (以书面形式确认)

  • confirmation of order (订货承诺书;确认订单)

🎤例句
  • There has still been no official confirmation of the report. (这则报道仍未得到官方证实。)
🤔同义词
  • verification, authentication, certification, demonstration, evidence ([审计]确认;证实;证明;批准)

110. testify

'testifai 作证;证明,证实

🤩短语
  • testify against (作对…不利的证明)
🎤例句
  • Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial. (莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。)

  • The empty shops in the high street testify to the depth of the recession. (大街上空无一人的商店说明了经济萧条的严重程度。)

🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明,证实;作证)

  • seal of, give evidence of (作证;证明)

111. audience

正式会见;拜会

🤩短语
  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • mass audience (大众受众)

  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)

  • audience share (收视率;受众份额)

🎤例句
  • He was granted an audience with the Pope. (他获准觐见教皇。)
🤔同义词
  • reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)

112. correctly

kə'rektli 正确地,恰当地

🎤例句
  • The writer expresses himself correctly in English. (作家用英语正确地表达自己的意思。)

  • If you can use a word correctly and effectively, you comprehend it. (你如果能正确和有效地使用一个字,你就了解它了。)

🤔同义词
  • properly, exactly, right (正确地;得体地)

113. positive

'pɔzətiv, -zi- 正的,阳性的;正的,正极的,阳性的;正的,正数的

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • The test results came back positive. (化验结果呈阳性。)

  • a positive charge (正电荷)

  • It's really a simple numbers game with negative and positive numbers. (它其实就是正负数的简单数字游戏。)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

114. normalization

,nɔ:məlai'zeiʃən, -li'z 正常化,标准化

🤩短语
  • area normalization method (面积归一化法)
🎤例句
  • the normalization of relations (关系的正常化)
🤔同义词
  • standardization, formalisation ([分化]正常化;[标准]标准化;[数]正规化;常态化)

115. sign

征兆,迹象,病症

🤩短语
  • sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)

  • sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)

  • sign for (签收)

  • sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)

  • sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)

  • sign language (手语;符号语言)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • signs and wonders (神迹奇事)

  • traffic sign (交通标志)

  • shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)

  • warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)

  • stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)

  • star sign (星座)

  • sign off (停止活动;停止广播)

  • road sign (路标,道路标志)

  • zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)

  • positive sign (n. 正号)

  • sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)

  • sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)

  • equal sign (等号)

🎤例句
  • A paw print in the dust was a sign that a tiger was close. (沙土里的一个爪印表明附近有老虎。)

  • There were no signs of forced entry into the house. (没有强行入室的痕迹。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)

  • subscribe (签署;签名)

  • ink, endorse (签署;示意)

116. conqueror

'kɔŋkərə 征服者,胜利者

🤩短语
  • william the conqueror (征服者威廉(英国国王威廉一世,等于William I))
🎤例句
  • The people of an oppressed country obey their conquerors because they want to go on living. (一个被压迫国家的人民顺从他们的征服者,是因为他们想活下去。)
🤔同义词
  • winner, vanquisher (征服者;胜利者)

117. controversy

'kɔntrə,və:si 争论,辩论,争吵

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

118. suppress

sə'pres 镇压;抑制;禁止发表;封锁;查禁

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)

  • The police were accused of suppressing evidence. (警方被指责隐瞒证据。)

🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

119. gust

ɡʌst 阵风,一阵狂风

🤩短语
  • gust of wind (阵风)
🎤例句
  • A gust of wind drove down the valley. (一阵狂风掠过山谷。)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, interest (风味;一阵狂风;趣味)

120. clinic

'klinik 诊所,医务室;会诊;会诊时间;门诊时间

🤩短语
  • dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)

  • mayo clinic (梅约诊所(美国一家医院))

  • health clinic (卫生所;健康中心;保健室)

  • outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)

  • fever clinic (发烧筛检站;发烧门诊)

🎤例句
  • an appointment at an outpatient clinic (门诊预约)

  • The baby clinic is held on Monday afternoons. (婴儿门诊时间为每周一下午。)

🤔同义词
  • ambulatorium ([临床]临床;诊所)

121. diagnose

'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断(疾病)

🎤例句
  • The soldiers were diagnosed as having flu. (这些士兵被诊断为患了流感。)

  • Susan had a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with schizophrenia. (苏珊精神崩溃,被诊断为精神分裂。)

🤔同义词
  • tell, figure out (诊断;断定)

  • judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)

122. sincerity

sin'serəti, -'siərəti 真诚,诚意;真实

🤩短语
  • in all sincerity (非常真诚地;衷心地)
🎤例句
  • I don’t doubt her sincerity, but I think she’s got her facts wrong. (我不怀疑她的诚意,但我认为她没弄清楚事实。)

  • May I say in all sincerity that we could not have achieved this much without your help and support. (请允许我真心诚意地说: 没有你们的帮助和支持,我们就不可能取得这样的成绩。)

🤔同义词
  • reality, true (真实,诚挚)

123. cherish

'tʃeriʃ 珍爱;怀有(感情)

🤩短语
  • cherish time (珍惜时间)
🎤例句
  • In marriage, a man promises to cherish his wife. (在婚姻中,男人承诺要爱护妻子。)

  • Cherish the memory of those days in Paris. (怀念在巴黎的岁月。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)

124. detective

di'tektiv 侦探,警探;私人侦探,私家侦探

🤩短语
  • detective story (侦探小说)

  • private detective (私家侦探)

  • detective film (侦探片)

🎤例句
  • Now detectives are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. (现在侦探们正在呼吁昨晚可能看到任何可疑情况的人出来作证。)

  • She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)

🤔同义词
  • tec, hawkshaw (侦探)

125. underline

,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 着重;强调

,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 预告

🎤例句
  • This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)

126. grind

ɡraind 磨碎,碾碎,把...磨成粉

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it. (将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里,当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。)
🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)

127. discount

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 打折扣卖

🤩短语
  • at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)

  • special discount (特别折扣)

  • discount price (折扣价格)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • discount for cash ([经]贴现)

  • cash discount (现金折扣)

  • discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)

  • discount window (贴现窗口)

  • discount interest ([经]贴现利息)

  • trade discount (商业折扣)

  • discount store (廉价商店)

  • discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)

🎤例句
  • They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)

  • Games were discounted to as little as 5. (游戏减价到只要5美元。)

🤔同义词
  • agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)

  • water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)

128. literally

照字义,逐字地

🎤例句
  • The name of the cheese is Dolcelatte, literally meaning ‘sweet milk’. (这种奶酪名叫Dolcelatte,字面意思是 “甜牛奶” 。)

  • I said I felt like quitting, but I didn’t mean it literally (= I did not mean exactly what I said )! (我是说我不想干了,但并不是真的不干了!)

🤔同义词
  • verbatim (照字面地;逐字地)

129. illuminate

i'lju:mineit 照明,照亮;阐明

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • The report illuminated the difficult issues at the heart of science policy. (报告阐明了科学方针核心部分的难点。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

130. summon

'sʌmən 召唤;鼓起(勇气)

🤩短语
  • summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
🎤例句
  • Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)

  • It took her a full month to summon the courage to tell her mother. (她用了整整一个月的时间才鼓起勇气告诉了母亲。)

🤔同义词
  • stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)

131. marsh

mɑ:ʃ 沼泽地,湿地

🤩短语
  • marsh gas (甲烷,沼气)

  • salt marsh (盐沼;盐碱滩)

🎤例句
  • Cows were grazing on the marshes. (牛群在湿地上吃草。)
🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga (沼泽;[地理]湿地)

  • palustrine, swampy ([地理]沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的)

132. entertainment

,entə'teinmənt 招待,招待会

🤩短语
  • entertainment industry (娱乐业)

  • entertainment center (娱乐中心)

  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)

  • entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)

  • sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)

  • entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)

  • business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)

  • entertainment design (娱乐设计)

🎤例句
  • the entertainment of friends (招待朋友)
🤔同义词
  • recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)

133. hindrance

'hindrəns 障碍,妨碍

🤩短语
  • steric hindrance (位阻,位阻现象)
🎤例句
  • A degree is more of a hindrance than a help in British industry. (在英国工业界,学位反倒是个累赘。)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, obstacle, let, bar (障碍;妨碍;妨害;[化学]阻碍物)

134. hose

软管;袜类(包括连裤袜、长筒袜、短袜)

🤩短语
  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • metal hose (金属软管;柔性管;金属蛇形管)

  • fire hose (消防软管;消防水龙带)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • pressure hose (压力胶管;耐压胶管)

  • air hose (空气软管;压气软管;通风软管)

  • garden hose (花园浇水用软管;橡胶软管)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • plastic hose (塑料软管;塑料水带)

  • brake hose (制动软管;煞车软管)

  • high pressure hose (高压软管)

  • hydraulic hose (橡胶软管;液压软管;压力油喉;水力制动用软管)

  • water hose (水管,输水胶管;水龙带)

  • high-pressure hose (高压软管)

  • braided hose (纱编织的软管)

  • oil hose (运油软管,输油胶管)

  • doublet and hose (◎(旧时欧洲)紧身男装)

  • panty hose (裤袜,连裤袜)

  • suction hose (吸引胶管)

🎤例句
  • You've left the garden hose on. (你没有关花园的水管。)

  • If you have varicose veins, consider wearing elastic support hose. (如果患了静脉曲张,可以考虑穿弹力护腿袜。)

🤔同义词
  • flexible pipe, flexible conduit ([橡胶]软管;长统袜;男性穿的紧身裤)

  • light into, belabour (用软管浇水;痛打)

135. sofa

'səufə 长沙发,沙发

🤩短语
  • sofa bed (沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发)
🤔同义词
  • lounges ([家具]沙发;长椅)

136. tensile

'tensail, -səl 张力的;能伸长的

🤩短语
  • tensile strength (抗张强度)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • tensile test ([化]拉力试验;抗拉试验)

  • high tensile (高强度)

  • tensile force (n. 张力)

  • tensile testing (拉伸试验)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • tensile load (拉伸载荷)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • tensile testing machine (拉力试验机;张力试验机)

  • tensile failure (拉力毁坏;拉伸断裂)

  • tensile modulus (拉伸模量;定伸强度;抗张模量)

  • high tensile steel (高强度钢;高抗拉纲)

  • tensile tester (拉力试验机;抗张强度测定仪)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • tensile elongation (拉伸,拉伸伸长;延伸率,抗张伸展率)

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • high tensile steel wire (高强度钢丝)

🎤例句
  • tensile rubber (有伸缩性的橡胶)
🤔同义词
  • extendible, tractile ([力]拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的)

137. warfare

'wɔ:fεə 战争,战争状态

🤩短语
  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • positional warfare (阵地战)

  • chemical warfare (化学战争)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • biological warfare (生物战;细菌战)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • mimic warfare (模拟战争)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • the realities of modern warfare (现代战争的真实面貌)
🤔同义词
  • war, interference, sword, conflict, collision (战争;冲突)

138. battle

'bætl 战斗,与…作战

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • ...the notorious Montonero guerrilla group who did battle with the army during the dirty war... (曾在那场肮脏的战争中与这支部队交战的臭名昭著的蒙特内罗游击队)
🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

139. predominant

,pri'dɔminənt 占优势的;主要的

🎤例句
  • the predominant group in society (社会中的主导群体)

  • In this painting, the predominant colour is black. (这幅画的主色调是黑色。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)

140. unfold

,ʌn'fəuld 展开;展现,呈现

🎤例句
  • She unfolded her arms. (她张开双臂。)

  • As the story unfolds, we learn more about Max’s childhood. (随着故事的展开,我们对马克斯的童年有了更多的了解。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, assume, open up (打开;呈现)

  • expand, develop (展开;显露)

141. cling

kliŋ 粘住;依附;坚持

🤩短语
  • cling film (食品薄膜)
🎤例句
  • His wet shirt clung to his body. (他的湿衬衫紧紧地贴在身上。)

  • After her mother's death, Sara clung to her aunt more than ever. (萨拉在母亲去世后比以往任何时候都更依附于她的姨妈。)

  • Throughout the trial she had clung to the belief that he was innocent. (在整个审判中,她都坚持相信他是清白的。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)

142. viscous

'viskəs 粘滞的,粘性的

🤩短语
  • viscous oil (粘性油;稠油区)

  • viscous flow (粘性流;滞流)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • viscous liquid (粘性液体,粘滞流体;黏滞液体,黏性液)

  • viscous damping (粘滞阻尼)

  • viscous damper (黏性减振器,黏性阻尼器;粘性阻尼器)

  • viscous force (粘性力;粘力)

  • viscous friction (粘性摩擦;粘滞摩擦)

  • viscous dissipation (粘性耗散;粘滞耗散;粘滞扩散)

  • viscous resistance (粘性阻力;粘滞阻力)

🎤例句
  • As the liquid cools, it becomes viscous. (这液体冷却后会变黏稠。)
🤔同义词
  • sticky, gummy ([物]粘性的;黏的)

143. coherent

(文章、观点等)连贯的,有条理的,一致的

🤩短语
  • coherent light (相干光,相干光线)

  • partially coherent light (部分相干光)

  • coherent demodulation (相干解调)

  • coherent signal (相干信号)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)

🎤例句
  • The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)

144. album

'ælbəm (收存照片或邮票的) 册子

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • a photograph album (相册)

145. glue

ɡlu: 粘牢

🤩短语
  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)

  • animal glue (动物胶)

  • hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)

  • glue water (胶水)

  • glue applicator (上胶器)

  • mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)

  • glue film (胶膜)

  • epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)

  • glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)

  • starch glue (淀粉胶)

  • super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)

🎤例句
  • Glue the fabric around the window. (用胶把这布粘在窗户四周。)
🤔同义词
  • conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)

146. cement

si'ment 粘结

🤩短语
  • in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • cement industry (水泥工业)

  • portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)

  • cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)

  • cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)

  • cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)

  • cement paste (水泥浆)

  • cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • cement kiln (水泥窑)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)

  • cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)

  • plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)

  • water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)

  • cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)

  • ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)

  • fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)

  • silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)

🎤例句
  • Most artificial joints are cemented into place. (绝大部分人造关节是被黏结复位的。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)

  • jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)

147. adhere

əd'hiə 粘附;追随;坚持

🎤例句
  • Small particles adhere to the seed. (微小的粒子紧贴着种子。)

  • We adhere to the principles of equal rights and freedom of expression for all. (我们坚持人人平等和言论自由的原则。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)

148. strip

strip 窄条,长带

🤩短语
  • strip of (剥夺)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • steel strip (钢带)

  • gaza strip (加沙地带)

  • strip steel (带钢)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

  • strip method (带状法,截片法)

  • metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)

  • wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)

  • strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)

  • strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)

  • test strip (试验片;测试条)

🎤例句
  • a strip of paper (一张纸条)
🤔同义词
  • shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)

  • belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)

149. grasshopper

'ɡrɑ:s,hɔpə, 'ɡræs- 蚱蜢,蝗虫,蚂蚱

🎤例句
  • One day a grasshopper came upon an ant at work in a garden. (一天, 蚱蜢碰到了一只正在花园里干活的蚂蚁。)
🤔同义词
  • locust (蚱蜢;[植保]蝗虫;小型侦察机)

150. wink

wiŋk 眨眼;使眼色

🤩短语
  • wink at (假装没看见;使眼色)

  • sleep a wink ([口语]睡一会儿,打个盹儿[用于否定句、条件句或疑问句])

  • in a wink (瞬息之间;一眨眼工夫)

🎤例句
  • He winked an eye at his companion. (他朝同伴眨眨眼。)
🤔同义词
  • nictate, coruscate (眨眼;使眼色;闪烁)

  • moment, breath, second, instant (眨眼;使眼色;闪烁;瞬间)

  • blink (眨眼)

151. further

'fə:ðə 增进

🤩短语
  • further development (进一步的发展)

  • further study (进一步研究;深造;继续教育,进修)

  • further more (adv. 而且;此外)

  • further information (进一步信息;更多的信息;补充信息)

  • further one's studies (深造,进修)

  • go further (进一步做;进一步说;更多地给)

  • further on (更进一步;再向前)

  • further education (继续教育;进修)

  • further notice (另行通知)

  • until further notice (在另行通知以前)

  • see someone further (去你(或他、她…)的吧!)

  • further up (进一步;更深一层)

  • further training (进修,深造)

  • further along (在下文;更深远)

  • further reading (延伸阅读;补充书目;进一步的阅读)

  • further cooperation with (和…进一步合作)

  • without further ado (没有再费周折;立即;干脆痛快)

🎤例句
  • Education needn't only be about furthering your career. (教育不必只是与推进你的事业有关。)

  • He dedicated his life to furthering the cause of world peace. (他一生致力于推动世界和平事业。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, also (进一步地;而且;更远地)

  • farther (更远的;深一层的)

  • facilitate, promote, boost, improve (促进,助长;增进)

152. multiplication

,mʌltipli'keiʃən 乘法;增加

🤩短语
  • matrix multiplication (矩阵乘法)

  • scalar multiplication (纯量乘法;标量乘法)

  • frequency multiplication (倍频)

  • multiplication table (n. [数]乘法表)

  • multiplication rate (增殖速率;增殖速度)

🎤例句
  • There will be simple tests in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. (将会有加减乘除的简单测试。)

  • a multiplication of the number of forms to fill out (需要填写的表格数量的倍增)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, increase, gain, rise ([数]乘法;增加)

153. liability

责任;债务

🤩短语
  • liability company (有限公司)

  • limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • legal liability (法律责任)

  • product liability (产品责任)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • fault liability ([法]过失责任)

  • joint liability (连带责任)

  • tax liability (纳税义务)

  • several liability (连带责任;个别责任)

  • joint and several liability (连带责任)

  • liability without fault (无过失责任)

  • product liability insurance (产品责任保险)

  • products liability (产品质量责任)

  • vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)

🎤例句
  • Tenants have legal liability for any damage they cause. (承租人造成任何损坏都要负法律责任。)

  • The company had assets of $138 million and liabilities of $120.5 million. (该公司有1.38亿美元资产和1.205亿美元的负债。)

🤔同义词
  • duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)

154. shipbuilding

'ʃip,bildiŋ 造船(业),造船学

🎤例句
  • a shipbuilding yard (造船厂)
🤔同义词
  • newbuilding ([船]造船;造船业;造船术)

155. mint

造币厂;巨额钱财

🤩短语
  • mint condition (崭新的)

  • mint julep ((美)薄荷朱利酒)

  • in mint condition (adj. 崭新的;完全的)

  • mint tea (薄荷茶;薄荷锡兰茶)

🎤例句
  • coins issued by the Royal Mint (皇家铸币局发行的硬币)

  • They were worth a mint. (它们价值不菲。)

🤔同义词
  • menta, peppermint ([植]薄荷;[金融]造币厂,巨款)

  • coin (铸造,铸币)

156. hollow

'hɔləu 凿空,挖空

🤩短语
  • hollow fiber (中空纤维)

  • hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)

  • hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)

  • hollow brick (空心砖)

  • hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)

  • hollow sphere (空心球体)

  • hollow steel (中空钢)

  • ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)

  • hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))

  • hollow tree (空心树)

  • concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)

  • hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)

  • hollow pipe (空心管)

  • hollow core (中空心)

  • hollow beam (空心梁)

  • hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)

🎤例句
  • Hollow out the cake and fill it with cream. (在蛋糕上挖个洞,填入奶油。)
🤔同义词
  • empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)

  • hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)

  • cavitate (形成空洞)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)

157. hymn

him 赞美诗,圣歌;赞歌

🎤例句
  • He liked to sing hymns as he worked. (他工作时喜欢唱赞美诗。)
🤔同义词
  • spiritual, chorale (赞美诗;圣歌;欢乐的歌)

158. glorify

'ɡlɔ:rifai 赞美;颂扬(上帝)

🎤例句
  • This magazine in no way glorifies gangs. (本杂志决不美化各种犯罪团伙。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless, worship, admire (赞美;美化;崇拜(神);使更壮丽)

159. fore

fɔ: 在(或向)船头;在(或向)飞行器头部

🤩短语
  • to the fore (在前面;在近处;在手头)

  • come to the fore (涌现;崭露头角)

  • fore part (前部;船头)

  • at the fore (悬在前桅上;在前面)

🎤例句
  • Our yacht was well equipped with two double cabins fore and aft. (我们的游艇设施完备,首尾有两个双人舱。)
🤔同义词
  • previous, ago (以前的;在前部的)

  • front, onwards (在前面;在船头)

160. therein

,ðεər'in 在那里

🎤例句
  • See Thompson, 1983, and the references cited therein. (见汤普森(1983)以及书中引用的参考资料。)
🤔同义词
  • wherein, among the rest (在其中;在那里)

161. overseas

'əuvə'si:z 在海外,(向)国外

🤩短语
  • overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)

  • overseas market (海外市场)

  • overseas investment (海外投资)

  • overseas trade (海外贸易;对外贸易)

  • overseas student (留学生)

  • overseas travel (国外旅游,海外旅行)

  • returned overseas chinese (归侨)

  • overseas department (海外部)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

  • overseas assets (海外资产)

  • overseas bank (国外银行)

  • overseas call (国际电话)

  • overseas chinese affairs office (侨务办公室)

🎤例句
  • Chris is going to work overseas. (克里斯要去国外工作。)

  • Most applications came from overseas. (大部分申请来自海外。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond the sea (在海外,海外)

  • transmarine, off-shore (海外的,国外的)

162. ashore

ə'ʃɔ: 在岸上,上岸

🤩短语
  • go ashore (上岸)
🎤例句
  • Several dead birds had been washed ashore. (几只死鸟被冲上了岸。)
🤔同义词
  • shoreward (在岸上;向岸)

163. outside

,aut'said, 'aut'said 在…外,向…外

🤩短语
  • outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)

  • inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)

  • on the outside (在外面;外部地)

  • go outside (外出;往外走)

  • outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)

  • at the outside (最多,至多)

  • outside and in (里里外外)

🎤例句
  • You can park your car outside our house. (你可以把汽车停在我们家屋外。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)

  • without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)

  • without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)

  • beyond the pale (在…范围之外)

164. brand

brænd 在…上打烙印

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • brand new (全新的;崭新的)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • new brand (新品牌;新牌子)

  • national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)

  • brand effect (品牌效应)

  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • brand name products (品牌产品)

  • private brand (私人品牌)

  • brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))

  • local brand (区域性品牌)

🎤例句
  • The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle. (主人懒得给这牛打上烙印。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)

  • logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)

165. alongside

ə'lɔŋ'said 在…旁边

🤩短语
  • alongside of (与…并肩;在旁边)
🎤例句
  • He crossed the street and walked alongside Central Park. (他过了马路,然后在中央公园旁边走着。)
🤔同义词
  • aside (在旁边)

166. roam

rəum 在…漫步,漫游

🤩短语
  • roam about (漫游;漫步)

  • roam around (散步,闲逛)

🎤例句
  • Chickens and geese roam freely in the back yard. (鸡和鹅在后院随意溜达。)

  • You shouldn’t let your children roam the streets . (你不应该让孩子在街上游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • range, knock about/around (漫游,漫步;流浪)

  • range, go on a tour (在…漫步,漫游;在…流浪)

  • travel, bummel (漫步,漫游;流浪)

167. over

'əuvə 在(做)…时

🤩短语
  • all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)

  • over there (adv. 在那里)

  • over and over (反复;再三)

  • go over (复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色)

  • over with (做完,完成;结束)

  • over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)

  • over here (adv. 这里;在这边)

  • have someone over (招待某人在家吃饭 (或饮酒等))

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • over and above (除…之外;在…之上)

  • do over (重做;粉刷)

  • be all over someone ([口语]巴结(或讨好)某人)

  • over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)

  • over and done with (完结)

🎤例句
  • Will you be home over the summer vacation? (暑假期间你在家吗?)

  • Over a period of ten years he stole a million pounds from the company. (他在10年间从公司偷走了100万英镑。)

  • Can we talk about this over dinner? (我们能否边吃饭边谈这个问题?)

🤔同义词
  • all up (结束;越过;从头到尾)

  • upon, onto, beyond, past, up (越过;在…之上;遍于…之上)

  • ended, upper, closing, past, concluding (结束的;上面的)

  • negotiate, surmount (越过)

168. reproduction

,ri:prə'dʌkʃən 再生(产);繁殖

🤩短语
  • sexual reproduction (n. 有性生殖)

  • color reproduction (色彩再现;颜色复现)

  • human reproduction (人的复制)

  • asexual reproduction (无性繁殖;无性生殖)

  • sound reproduction ((电影)还音;重新放音;声重发;放声)

  • reproduction quality (重放质量;重现性;一致性)

  • population reproduction (人口再生产)

  • reproduction rate (生殖率,繁殖率)

  • colour reproduction (彩色复制)

🎤例句
  • Scientists studied the reproduction, diet, and health of the dolphins. (科学家研究了海豚的繁殖情况、进食规律和健康状况。)

  • sexual reproduction (有性繁殖)

🤔同义词
  • generation, breeding, propagation, get ([生物]繁殖,生殖;[古]复制;复制品)

169. specification

,spesifi'keiʃən 规格;明确说明,详述

🤩短语
  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • product specification (产品规格;制品技术规格)

  • design specification (设计规范;设计规格;设计任务书;设计细节)

  • standard specification (标准规范)

  • quality specification (质量标准;质量说明书)

  • specification language (规范语言,规约语言)

  • process specification (加工标准;工艺说明书)

  • requirements specification (需求规格说明;要求说明)

  • performance specification (性能说明;性能规格)

  • material specification (材料规格;原材料明细表)

  • test specification (测试规范)

  • job specification (工作规范;工作要求)

  • general specification (一般技术要求;总说明书;通用技术条件government specification(s)国定技术规范)

  • detailed specification (详细说明)

  • model specification (模型设定;模式定式)

  • equipment specification (设备说明书)

  • specification sheet (规格单;职责明细表)

  • technological specification (技术规范)

  • functional specification (功能规格)

  • specification limit (技术说明规范;规格界限)

🎤例句
  • The bolts met all the engineering specifications. (这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。)

  • a specification of what role each member will play (每名成员担当什么角色的具体说明)

🤔同义词
  • description, amplification (规格;说明书;详述)

170. disastrous

di'zɑ:strəs 灾难性的;悲惨的

🎤例句
  • a disastrous first marriage (以失败告终的第一次婚姻)

  • The move proved disastrous (= was disastrous ) for the company. (这一行动对公司来说是一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • sinister, sorrowful (灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的)

171. operation

,ɔpə'reiʃən 运算

🤩短语
  • and operation (与操作)

  • in operation (生效;运转着)

  • normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • operation and management (经营和管理)

  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)

  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • operation management (运营管理;经营管理)

  • operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)

  • system operation (系统操作)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operation method (运算法)

  • put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)

  • operation time (操作时间;运算时间)

🎤例句
  • The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds. (全部运算在三秒内完成。)
🤔同义词
  • work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)

172. freight

freit 货运;运费

🤩短语
  • freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)

  • air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • freight rate (运价;运费率)

  • freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)

  • sea freight (海运费,海运费率)

  • ocean freight (海运运费)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight traffic (货运;货运交通)

  • freight service (货运;货运业务)

  • freight station (货运站)

  • freight volume (货物运输量)

  • freight cost (运费;货运成本)

  • freight charge (运费)

  • by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)

🎤例句
  • freight services (货运公司)

  • We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight. (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)

🤔同义词
  • ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)

  • charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)

173. locomotive

'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 运动的;机动

🤩短语
  • electric locomotive (电气机车)

  • diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)

  • steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)

  • locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)

  • battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)

🎤例句
  • an increase in locomotive power (运动力的增加)
🤔同义词
  • moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)

  • engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)

174. lunar

'lju:nə 月亮的

🤩短语
  • lunar new year (农历新年)

  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))

  • lunar year (太阴年;农历年)

  • lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • lunar lander (登月飞行器)

  • lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))

  • lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)

  • lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)

🎤例句
  • studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)

  • a lunar eclipse (月食)

🤔同义词
  • silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)

175. undertake

,ʌndə'teik 从事;承诺

🎤例句
  • She undertook the task of monitoring the elections. (她承担了监督选举的任务。)

  • He undertook to edit the text himself. (他承诺亲自编辑正文。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

176. primitive

'primitiv 远古的,未开化的

🤩短语
  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • primitive people (原始人;原始民族)

  • primitive culture (原始文明)

  • primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)

  • primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)

  • primitive function (原函数;基元功能)

🎤例句
  • a primitive society (原始社会)

  • a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)

  • the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)

  • primitive art (原始艺术)

🤔同义词
  • original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)

  • Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)

177. dome

dəum 圆屋顶,拱顶

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

178. cylinder

'silində 圆筒;柱(面);汽缸

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)

  • a four-cylinder engine (四汽缸引擎)

🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

179. satisfactorily

,sætis'fæktərəli 圆满地

🎤例句
  • Her disappearance has never been satisfactorily explained. (她的失踪一直没有得到令人信服的解释。)

  • Our complaint was dealt with satisfactorily. (我们的投诉得到了满意的处理。)

🤔同义词
  • gratifyingly (令人满意地)

180. nucleus

'nju:kliəs 原子核,细胞核

🤩短语
  • cell nucleus (细胞核)

  • nucleus pulposus (髓核)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • crystal nucleus (晶核)

  • caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)

  • paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)

  • suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)

  • lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)

  • raphe nucleus (中缝核)

  • amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)

  • arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)

🎤例句
  • Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. (在一个原子的核内,中子和质子聚合在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • core, quick ([核][天][生物]核,核心;原子核)

181. prototype

'prəutətaip 原型;典型,范例

🤩短语
  • prototype system ([计]原型系统)

  • prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)

  • prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)

  • prototype machine (样机;原型电机)

  • prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)

  • prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)

  • prototype stage (原型阶段)

  • function prototype (函数原型)

🎤例句
  • the prototype of the modern bicycle (现代自行车的雏形)

  • He was the prototype of the elder statesman. (他是老一辈政治家的典型。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)

182. vowel

'vauəl 元音;元音字母

🤩短语
  • vowel sound (元音声)
🎤例句
  • Each language has a different vowel system. (每种语言都有不同的元音系统。)
🤔同义词
  • vocal ([语]元音;母音)

  • vocalic ([语]元音的)

183. marshal

'mɑ:ʃəl 元帅;陆军元帅

🤩短语
  • field marshal (n. 陆军元帅)

  • air marshal ((英国)空军中将)

🎤例句
  • Marshal Zhukov (朱可夫元帅)

  • the Marshal of the Royal Air force (皇家空军元帅)

🤔同义词
  • officiator ([军]元帅;司仪)

  • arrange, sort things out (整理;引领;编列)

  • arrange, form (排列)

184. subscription

səb'skripʃən 订阅(费);用户费(的缴纳)

🤩短语
  • subscription service (订阅服务)

  • subscription fee (会员费;装机费;报费)

  • annual subscription (年度订阅)

  • subscription book (n. 认捐簿;预约簿)

  • subscription agreement (认购协议;[经]认股合同)

  • subscription price (认购价格;预约价格)

🎤例句
  • You may cancel your subscription at any time. (你随时可以取消订阅。)

  • I’ve decided not to renew my subscription . (我决定不再续订了。)

🤔同义词
  • contribution, signing (捐献;订阅;订金;签署)

185. prophet

'prɔfit 预言家,先知

🎤例句
  • the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)

186. prophecy

'prɔfisi 预言;预言能力

🤩短语
  • self-fulfilling prophecy (自我应验的预言)
🎤例句
  • the prophecy of Isaiah (以赛亚的预言)

  • She had the gift of prophecy. (她有预言的天赋。)

🤔同义词
  • prediction, message (预言;预言书;预言能力)

187. prediction

pri'dikʃən 预言,预告;预报

🤩短语
  • prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • prediction error (n. 预测误差)

  • prediction algorithm (预测算法)

  • linear prediction (线性预测;线性预报)

  • weather prediction (天气预报)

  • reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)

  • failure prediction ([计]失效预测,故障预测)

🎤例句
  • The data can be used to make useful economic predictions . (这些数据可用于进行有用的经济预测。)
🤔同义词
  • message, forecast (预报;预言)

188. preset

pri:'set 预先装置

🤩短语
  • preset value (预设值)

  • preset time (预定时间)

🎤例句
  • ...a computerized timer that can be preset. (...一个可以预调的电脑定时器。)

189. beforehand

bi'fɔ:hænd 预先;提前地

🎤例句
  • The police need to be briefed beforehand on how to deal with this sort of situation. (需要事先告诉警察这种情况怎样处理。)

  • When you give a speech, it’s natural to feel nervous beforehand. (你在演讲之前感到紧张是很自然的。)

🤔同义词
  • in advance, previously, ahead, ready (事先;预先)

  • pre-arranged (提前的;预先准备好的)

190. budget

'bʌdʒit 预算;〔政府的〕

🤩短语
  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • budget for (为…作预算)

  • project budget (项目预算,工程预算)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • financial budget (财务预算)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • government budget (政府预算;国家预算)

  • on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)

  • sales budget (销售预算)

  • state budget (国家财政预算)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)

  • balanced budget (平衡预算)

  • budget committee (预算委员会)

  • capital budget (资本预算)

  • fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)

  • budget accounting (预算会计)

🎤例句
  • We had a really tight budget. (我们的预算很紧。)
🤔同义词
  • spend ([财政]预算,预算费)

  • place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)

  • low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)

191. foresee

fɔ:'si: 预见,预知,看穿

🎤例句
  • I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)

  • The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)

🤔同义词
  • predict, think ahead (预见;预知)

192. prevention

pri'venʃən, pri:- 预防,阻止,妨碍

🤩短语
  • fire prevention (防火)

  • disease prevention (疾病预防)

  • pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)

  • disaster prevention (防灾)

  • flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)

  • epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)

  • corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • prevention first (预防为主)

  • sand prevention (防砂)

  • loss prevention (损失预防;预防损失的措施)

  • smoke prevention (防烟法)

🎤例句
  • a fire prevention officer (消防官员)

  • You know what they say, prevention is better than cure (= it is better to stop something bad from happening than to remove the problem once it has happened ) . (正所谓预防胜于治疗。)

🤔同义词
  • intervention, violation, check (预防;阻止;妨碍)

193. tulip

'tju:lip 郁金香

🎤例句
  • In a vase on the table stood a tulip. (桌上的花瓶里插着一束郁金香。)
🤔同义词
  • TULIPS FRORM AMSTERDAM, Tulipa gesneriana ([园艺]郁金香)

194. intonation

,intəu'neiʃən 语调,声调;发声

🎤例句
  • intonation patterns (语调类型)
🤔同义词
  • parlance ([声]声调,[语]语调;语音的抑扬)

195. cosmic

'kɔzmik 宇宙的;广大无边的,极大的

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • the cosmic laws governing our world (主宰我们世界的宇宙法则)

  • a scandal of cosmic proportions (特大丑闻)

🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

196. cosmos

'kɔzmɔs 宇宙

🎤例句
  • ...the natural laws of the cosmos. (…宇宙的自然法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universe, accordance, world, peace, concert ([天]宇宙;和谐;秩序;大波斯菊)

197. overlap

,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 与…交搭,重叠

🤩短语
  • overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)

  • overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)

  • overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)

🎤例句
  • When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)

  • Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)

198. excuse

ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 为…辩解;使免除

🤩短语
  • excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)

  • excuse for (借口;原谅)

  • make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))

  • in excuse of (为……辩解)

  • find an excuse (借故)

  • without excuse (adj. 无故)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

  • excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)

🎤例句
  • He excused himself by saying he was 'forced to rob to maintain my wife and cat.' (他辩解说自己是“为了供养妻子和猫儿被迫去抢劫的”。)

  • She was excused duties on Saturday. (星期六她不用工作。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)

  • forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)

  • beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)

199. senseless

'senslis 愚蠢的,无意义的

🎤例句
  • Her death seemed such a senseless waste of life. (她的死真是无谓地浪费生命。)

  • a senseless crime (无目的的犯罪行为)

🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, foolish, stupid, silly (愚蠢的;无知觉的;无意识的)