1900_六级英语词汇

1900. baseball

棒球运动;棒球

🎤例句
  • a baseball bat/team/stadium (棒球球棒 / 球队 / 球场)

1901. hemisphere

'hemi,sfiə 半球

🤩短语
  • northern hemisphere (北半球)

  • southern hemisphere (南半球)

  • western hemisphere (西半球)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

🎤例句
  • the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
🤔同义词
  • semisphere ([天]半球)

1902. radius

'reidiəs 半径距离,半径范围

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)

  • turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)

  • spectral radius (谱半径)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • minimum radius (最小半径)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • edge radius (棱角半径)

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • effective radius (有效半径)

  • rolling radius (滚动半径)

  • radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)

  • radius of gyration (回转半径)

  • fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)

  • nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)

  • radius ratio (半径比)

🎤例句
  • The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)

1903. scar

skɑ: 瘢痕

🤩短语
  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
🎤例句
  • a deep cut that could leave a permanent scar (可能会留下永久性疤痕的一道很深的伤口)

  • He had a long, curved scar on his right cheek. (他的右脸上有一道弯弯的长疤。)

🤔同义词
  • knife, injure (伤害;给留下伤痕)

  • cure, heal up (结疤;痊愈)

  • wound, trauma (创伤;伤痕)

1904. liner

'lainə 班船,定期班机

🤩短语
  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • steel liner (钢衬)

  • ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)

  • liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)

  • kraft liner (牛皮纸板)

  • eye liner (眼线膏)

  • liner plate (衬板;垫板)

  • bearing liner (轴承衬)

  • slotted liner (割缝衬管)

  • paper liner (纸衬片;挂面纸)

  • release liner (离型膜;防粘衬里)

🤔同义词
  • pad, airliner ([水运]班轮,[航]班机;[机][铁路]衬垫;画线者)

1905. trigger

'triɡə 扳机

'triɡə 触发,引起

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • He took aim and squeezed the trigger. (他瞄准目标,扣动了扳机。)

  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

1906. tar

tɑ: 柏油;焦油

🤩短语
  • coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)

  • tar pitch (焦油沥青)

  • coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)

  • coke tar (焦油)

  • pine tar (松焦油)

  • coal tar enamel (煤焦油磁漆)

🎤例句
  • The oil has hardened to tar. (油已经硬化成柏油了。)

  • high tar cigarettes (高焦香烟)

🤔同义词
  • asphalt, tarre ([化工]焦油;柏油;水手)

  • cloud, pollute (涂以焦油;玷污)

1907. blind

blaind 百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘

🤩短语
  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)

  • blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)

  • blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)

  • blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)

  • turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)

  • blind in (封堵)

  • blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)

  • on the blind ([主新西兰英语])

  • blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)

  • double blind (双盲)

  • color blind (色盲)

  • window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))

  • venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)

  • blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)

  • blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)

  • blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)

  • go blind (失明;瞎眼)

  • blind love (盲目的爱)

  • go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)

🎤例句
  • The blinds were drawn (= pulled down ) to protect the new furniture from the sun. (窗帘都放了下来,避免太阳光照在新的家具上。)
🤔同义词
  • eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)

  • invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)

  • excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)

1908. shutter

'ʃʌtə 百叶窗;(相机)快门

🤩短语
  • shutter speed (快门速度)

  • put up the shutters (关店,打烊;停业)

  • rolling shutter (滚动式帘子)

  • roller shutter (卷闸,卷帘百页)

  • shutter button (快门按钮)

  • fire shutter (防火活门,防火卷帘门;防火闸;防火板;防火百叶窗)

  • shutter door (百叶窗)

  • electronic shutter (电子快门;电子开闭器)

  • shutter release (快门线;快门释放;快门掣;快门启放器)

🎤例句
  • She opened the shutters and gazed out over village roofs. (她打开了百叶窗,朝村里的房顶望去。)

  • There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release. (在按快门之前,有几件事情你应该检查。)

🤔同义词
  • diaphragm, jalousie ([摄]快门;[建]百叶窗;关闭物;[机]遮板)

1909. lily

'lili 百合,百合花

🤩短语
  • water lily (睡莲;荷花)

  • day lily ([植]百合科萱草属植物(等于daylily))

  • lily of the valley (铃兰)

  • lily flower (n. [植]金针菜)

  • lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)

  • calla lily (马蹄莲;水芋)

  • tiger lily ([植]卷丹)

  • paint the lily (画蛇添足)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white (洁白的,纯洁的)

1910. millionaire

,miljə'nεə 百分富翁,巨富

🎤例句
  • an American millionaire (一位美国百万富翁)

  • a millionaire businessman (一位富商)

🤔同义词
  • multimillionaire, Croesus ([经]百万富翁;大富豪)

1911. white

hwait 白种(人)的

🤩短语
  • white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))

  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • white wine (白葡萄酒)

  • snow white (n. 白雪公主)

  • white paper (白皮书;白纸)

  • white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))

  • egg white (蛋白)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • white light ([物]白光)

  • white hair (白头发)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • white man (白种人;忠实可靠的人)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))

  • white pollution (白色污染)

  • white people (白种人)

  • white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)

  • white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)

  • white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)

  • white matter ([解]白质(脑及脊髓的))

🎤例句
  • young white males (年轻的白种男性)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure (白色的;白种的;纯洁的)

  • leuko, chalkiness (白色;洁白;白种人)

1912. blond

blɔnd 白肤金发碧眼的人

🤩短语
  • blond hair (金发)
🤔同义词
  • fair-haired (金发的)

1913. idiot

'idiət 白痴;傻子

🤩短语
  • idiot box (电视机)
🎤例句
  • You're an idiot! (你是个白痴!)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)

1914. bank

bæŋk 把钱存入银行

🤩短语
  • central bank ([经]中央银行)

  • commercial bank (商业银行)

  • bank of china (中国银行)

  • world bank (n. 世界银行)

  • bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)

  • people's bank of china (中国人民银行)

  • investment bank (投资银行)

  • development bank (开发银行)

  • construction bank (建设银行)

  • west bank (约旦河西岸)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • bank loan (银行贷款)

  • agricultural bank (农业银行)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • issuing bank (开证银行;发行钞票的银行)

  • river bank (河岸;河堤)

  • china construction bank (中国建设银行)

  • in bank (存入银行)

  • bank on (指望;依赖)

  • bank of america (n. 美国银行)

🎤例句
  • Did you bank that check? (你把那张支票存入银行了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • shallow, ford ([金融]银行;岸;[地理]浅滩;储库)

  • pile, heap up (堆积;倾斜转弯)

1915. tabulate

'tæbjuleit, 'tæbju-lit, -leit 把…制成表

🎤例句
  • Results for the test programme haven't been tabulated. (试验项目的结果还没有制成表格。)
🤔同义词
  • surface (使成平面;把…制成表格)

1916. bestow

bi'stəu 把…赠与

🎤例句
  • honours bestowed on him by the Queen (女王授予他的荣誉)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, award, fashion, give, employ (使用;授予;放置;留宿)

1917. subdivide

,sʌbdi'vaid, 'sʌbdivaid 把…再分

🎤例句
  • Over time, developers subdivided the land. (开发商们渐渐地把这块土地进行了再分割。)

  • The house was subdivided into apartments. (房子又被分割成几个套间。)

1918. dock

dɔk 把…引入船坞

🤩短语
  • dock in (进坞)

  • loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)

  • in the dock (在受审)

  • dry dock (干船坞)

  • floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)

  • in dry dock (失业)

🎤例句
  • We docked at Rangoon the next morning. (第二天早晨我们在仰光停靠码头。)
🤔同义词
  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)

  • crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)

1919. straighten

'streitən 把…弄直;挺起来

🤩短语
  • straighten out (清理;使成直线;澄清;改正)

  • straighten up (好转;改正;清理)

🎤例句
  • Can you straighten your leg? (你能把腿伸直吗?)

  • The three men straightened and stood waiting. (那3个人挺直了腰站着等。)

🤔同义词
  • set in order, untangle (整顿;使…改正;使…挺直;使…好转)

  • change for the better, take a turn for the better (变直;好转)

1920. flatten

'flætn 把…弄平;击倒

🤩短语
  • flatten out (平击;变平,转为水平飞行)
🎤例句
  • Use a rolling pin to flatten the dough. (用擀面杖把面团擀平。)

  • We flattened them 6-0. (我们以6比0彻底击败了他们。)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, triumph over (击败,摧毁;使……平坦)

  • even (变平;变单调)

1921. ascribe

ə'skraib 把…归于

🎤例句
  • The report ascribes the rise in childhood asthma to the increase in pollution. (这份报告认为儿童哮喘发病率上升是因为污染加剧。)

  • He ascribed his failure to bad luck. (他认为自己的失败是运气不好。)

🤔同义词
  • blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)

1922. except

ik'sept 把…除外,除去

🤩短语
  • except for (除了…以外;要不是由于)

  • except as (除…之外)

🎤例句
  • High technology equipment would be excepted from any trade agreement. (任何贸易协定都不会把高科技设备包括在内。)
🤔同义词
  • object, sit down on, to oppose (反对)

  • unless, besides, in addition to (除…之外)

  • but for (除了;要不是)

1923. entitle

in'taitl 把…称作

🎤例句
  • a documentary entitled ‘The Price of Perfection’ (一部名为《完美的代价》的纪录片)

1924. ballet

'bælei, bæ'lei 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧

🤩短语
  • ballet dancer (芭蕾舞蹈家)

  • water ballet ([体]花样游泳;水上芭蕾舞)

🎤例句
  • She wants to be a ballet dancer . (她想当芭蕾舞演员。)

  • We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. (我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。)

1925. haughty

'hɔ:ti 傲慢的,轻蔑的

🎤例句
  • a haughty laugh (傲慢的大笑)
🤔同义词
  • arrogant, assuming (傲慢的;自大的)

1926. foul

faul 肮脏的;丑恶的

🤩短语
  • foul water (污水;危险水域)

  • foul play (严重犯规;不公平的比赛;不正当行为)

  • technical foul (n. 技术犯规)

  • foul language (粗话,粗活)

  • foul line ((球场的)边线;界线)

  • foul ball (界外球)

  • foul air ([机]污浊空气)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • foul weather (恶劣的气候,坏天气)

  • foul shot (罚球;罚球所得的一分)

  • personal foul (个人犯规;侵人犯规;犯则;侵人)

🎤例句
  • extractor fans to remove foul air from the tunnel (排出隧道污浊空气的排气扇)

  • a foul crime/murder (邪恶的罪行;恶毒的谋杀)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, dirty (犯规的;邪恶的;污秽的;淤塞的)

  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (犯规;弄脏;淤塞;缠住,妨害)

  • break rules, rot away (犯规;腐烂;缠结)

  • illegality (犯规;缠绕)

  • wrong, unlawfully (违反规则地,不正当地)

1927. assassinate

ə'sæsineit 暗杀,行刺;中伤

🎤例句
  • a plot to assassinate the President (刺杀总统的阴谋)

1928. burial

'beriəl 安葬,埋葬;埋藏

🤩短语
  • burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)

  • burial ground (坟地;废物埋藏场)

🎤例句
  • The priest prepared the body for burial. (牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。)

  • the burial of solid waste (掩埋粪便)

🤔同义词
  • interment, entombment (埋葬;葬礼;弃绝)

  • funerary (埋葬的)

1929. luxurious

lʌk'zjuəriəs, -'ʒuə- 爱好奢侈的,豪华的

🎤例句
  • a luxurious 30-room villa (一栋有30个房间的豪华度假别墅)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, super, full, extravagant (奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的)

1930. patriot

'peitriət 爱国者,爱国主义者

🤩短语
  • patriot act (爱国者法案)

  • patriot missile (爱国者导弹)

🎤例句
  • It has been suggested the founders were not true patriots but men out to protect their own interests. (有人指出创建者并非真正的爱国者,而是一些维护自己利益的人。)
🤔同义词
  • Aigo, The Patriot (爱国者)

1931. patriotic

,pætri'ɔtik 爱国的

🤩短语
  • patriotic united front (爱国统一战线)
🎤例句
  • patriotic songs (爱国歌曲)

  • a patriotic man who served his country well (为国尽忠的爱国者)

1932. dwarf

dwɔ:f 矮子,侏儒

🤩短语
  • white dwarf ([天]白矮星)

  • dwarf star (矮星)

  • brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)

  • red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))

🤔同义词
  • homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)

  • scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)

1933. stout

staut 肥胖的;厚实牢固的

🎤例句
  • a short, stout man (一个矮胖的男人)

  • a stout pair of shoes (一双厚实耐穿的鞋子)

🤔同义词
  • acute, solid, firm, tough, game (结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的)

  • punchinello (矮胖子;[食品]烈性啤酒)

1934. alas

ə'læs 唉,哎呀

🎤例句
  • For many people, alas, hunger is part of everyday life. (唉,对很多人来说,挨饿是家常便饭。)
🤔同义词
  • gosh, woe (唉(表悲伤、遗憾、恐惧、关切等等))

1935. Egyptian

i'dʒipʃən 埃及的

i'dʒipʃən 埃及人

🤩短语
  • egyptian art (古埃及雕刻、绘画与建筑等艺术)

  • egyptian cotton (埃及棉)

🎤例句
  • ...the Egyptian pharaoh. (...古埃及法老。)

1936. pathetic

pə'θetik 哀婉动人的;可怜的

🎤例句
  • The child looked a pathetic sight. (那个孩子看上去很可怜。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, sad, melting, stupid (可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的)

1937. should

应该;竟然会

🤩短语
  • should be (应该是)

  • should have (应该有;本应该…)

  • what should i do (我该怎么办;我应该做些什么)

  • why should i (我为什么)

🎤例句
  • He shouldn’t be so selfish. (他不该这么自私。)

  • Why should anyone want to marry Tony? (怎么竟然会有人意嫁给托尼?)

🤔同义词
  • ought, may, would (应该;就;可能;将要)

1938. ought

早应该,本应

🤩短语
  • ought to do sth (应该;应该做某事)

  • ought to know better (应该懂得多一些)

🎤例句
  • I realize I ought to have told you about it. (我意识到我本该告诉你这件事的。)
🤔同义词
  • should, must (应该,应当;大概)

  • would have, be supposed to (应该,应当;大概)

1939. scripture

'skriptʃə 《圣经》;圣书

🤩短语
  • holy scripture (圣经)
🎤例句
  • the way God is portrayed in Scripture (《圣经》中对上帝的描写)

  • Hindu scriptures (印度教经文)

🤔同义词
  • Holy Bible, the Bible ((大写)圣经;手稿;(大写)圣经的一句)

1940. referee

,refə'ri: (足球等)裁判员

🤩短语
  • chief referee (总裁判;主裁判;裁判长)
🎤例句
  • He was sent off for arguing with the referee. (他因为和裁判发生争执而被罚出场。)
🤔同义词
  • judge, pacifier (裁判员;调解人;介绍人)

  • go between, reconcile (为…当裁判;调停)

1941. pendulum

'pendjuləm, -dʒə- (钟等的)摆

🤩短语
  • inverted pendulum (倒立摆;倒摆)

  • simple pendulum (单摆;数学摆)

  • compound pendulum ([物]复摆;[物]物理摆(等于physical pendulum))

  • foucault's pendulum (傅科摆)

  • torsion pendulum (扭秤;扭转摆)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • pendulum clock (摆钟)

🎤例句
  • The political pendulum has swung in favour of the liberals. (政治的钟摆已经摆向了自由派。)

1942. shuttle

'ʃʌtl (织机的)梭

🤩短语
  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)

🤔同义词
  • spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)

1943. outbreak

'autbreik, ,aut'breik (战争、愤怒等)爆发

🎤例句
  • the outbreak of war (战争的爆发)

  • a cholera outbreak (霍乱的爆发)

🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst, fit ((战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作)

  • burst, blow up (爆发)

1944. market

'mɑ:kit 推销

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • in the market (在市场里;想买的)

  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • on the market (上市;出售的)

  • market share (市场占有率)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • capital market (资本市场)

  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • market development (市场发展;市场开发)

  • market price (市价)

  • home market (国内市场)

  • market research (n. 市场调查)

  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • housing market (住宅区市场)

  • financial market (金融市场)

🎤例句
  • If you could ever figure out how to market this you’d make a fortune. (如果能想出办法来推销这个东西,你就发财了。)

  • They plan to market the toy for children aged 2 to 6. (他们打算向二至六岁的儿童推销这种玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)

1945. gross

ɡrəus (语言、举止)粗俗的

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms. (他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

1946. heave

hi:v (用力地)举起;抛

🤩短语
  • frost heave (冻胀)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • Alan heaved his suitcase onto his bed. (艾伦把他的手提箱拖到床上。)

  • John heaved the metal bar over the fence. (约翰把金属棒扔过了篱笆。)

🤔同义词
  • lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))

  • wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)

  • up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)

1947. pop

(意外地)出现

🤩短语
  • pop music (流行音乐)

  • in pop ([俚语]被抵押着,在当铺里)

  • pop star (歌星;流行歌手)

  • pop up (v. 突然出现)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

  • pop singer (流行歌手)

  • pop out (弹出;瞪出)

  • pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)

  • pop quiz ([美俚]突击测验,突击考试)

  • pop art (流行艺术,波普艺术,通俗艺术)

  • pop the question (求婚)

  • pop in (偶尔来访;突然出现)

  • listening to pop music (听流行音乐)

  • pop idol (流行偶像)

  • soda pop (汽水)

  • pop down (压栈)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • pop off (n. 溢放口)

🎤例句
  • The window opened and a dog's head popped out. (窗子打开了,冷不防一只狗探出头来。)

  • An idea suddenly popped into his head. (他突然想到了一个主意。)

🤔同义词
  • world music, fizzwater (流行音乐;汽水;砰然声;枪击)

  • crop up, break out in (突然出现;爆开;射击;瞪大;发出爆裂声)

  • extract, take of (取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动)

  • popular, fashionable, going, ruling, epidemic (流行的;通俗的;热门的)

  • short, amain (突然;砰地)

1948. lining

'lainiŋ (衣服里的)衬里

🤩短语
  • lining up (排队)

  • furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)

  • shaft lining (井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层)

  • silver lining ((不幸或失望中的)一线希望;乌云周围的白光)

  • inner lining (内衬)

  • tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)

  • concrete lining (混凝土衬砌)

  • rubber lining (橡胶衬里;橡皮衬里)

  • brake lining (制动衬片)

  • lining material (衬里材料)

  • lining board (衬板;衬里纸板)

  • steel lining ([钢材]钢衬)

  • refractory lining (耐火衬砌;耐火内衬;耐火材料)

  • inside lining (内衬;内衬砌)

  • lining brick (衬砖)

  • friction lining (摩擦片,摩擦衬片;摩擦衬层)

  • lining fabric (衬里面料;衬里织物)

  • roof lining (车顶内衬;内顶板)

  • wall lining (墙衬;器壁衬里)

  • glass lining (搪玻璃;搪瓷的总称)

🎤例句
  • a jacket with a silk lining (有丝绸衬里的夹克)
🤔同义词
  • inner layer, bushing block ([服装]衬里;内层;[机]衬套)

1949. mild

maild 味淡的

🤩短语
  • mild steel (低碳钢;[化]软钢)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • mild weather (温和天气)

  • mild form (轻型)

🎤例句
  • a mild curry (淡味咖喱)

  • a cheese with a pleasant mild flavour (味道温和可口的奶酪)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, slight (温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的)

1950. panel

'pænl (选定的)专门小组

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • A panel of experts has looked at the proposal. (一组专家审核了那项提议。)

  • There will be at least three senior doctors on the panel. (专家小组中至少有三名资深医生。)

🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

1951. rigorous

'riɡərəs 严格的

🎤例句
  • The work failed to meet their rigorous standards. (工作没有达到他们的严格标准。)
🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

1952. climax

'klaimæks 顶点

🤩短语
  • climax community (顶极群落(在不受骚扰的情况下能生长的所有植物))

  • come to a climax (达到顶点(或高潮))

🎤例句
  • The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony. (传统的烧船仪式将节庆活动推向了高潮。)

  • the climax of his naval career (他海军生涯的巅峰)

🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, pole (高潮;顶点;层进法;极点)

1953. epoch

'i:pɔk, 'epək (新)时代;历元

🤩短语
  • pleistocene epoch (更新世)

  • holocene epoch (全新世)

  • miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)

  • glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)

🎤例句
  • the Victorian epoch (维多利亚时代)

  • The king’s death marked the end of an epoch. (这位国王的去世标志着一个时代的结束。)

  • the beginning of a new epoch (新纪元的开始)

🤔同义词
  • new age, New-Era ([地质]世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点)

1954. shrimp

ʃrimp (小)虾,河虾,褐虾

🤩短语
  • shrimp paste (虾酱)

  • dried shrimp (干小虾;海米)

  • brine shrimp (丰年虾;鳃足虫)

  • shrimp balls (虾球,虾儿泡;炸虾花)

  • shrimp meat (虾仁)

🎤例句
  • Add the shrimp and cook for 30 seconds. (放入小虾,煮 30 秒。)
🤔同义词
  • small, crevette ([水产]虾;小虾;矮小的人)

  • prawn (捕虾)

1955. peak

pi:k (物体的)尖端

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • Whisk the egg whites until they form stiff peaks. (将蛋清搅打至起尖发稠。)
🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

1956. cane

kein (藤等)茎;手杖

🤩短语
  • sugar cane (甘蔗)

  • cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)

  • candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)

  • white cane (白手杖)

  • cane molasses (蔗糖蜜;甘蔗糖蜜)

🎤例句
  • a cane chair (藤椅)

  • He wore a grey suit and leaned heavily on his cane. (他身穿一件灰色西装,吃力地拄着拐杖。)

🤔同义词
  • walking stick, canne (手杖;藤条;细长的茎)

1957. drain

drein (水等)流掉

🤩短语
  • down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)

  • brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)

  • floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)

  • drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)

  • drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)

  • drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)

  • water drain (下水道;排水沟)

  • drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)

  • drain water (排泄水,废水)

  • drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)

  • go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)

  • drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)

  • drain line (排水管道)

  • oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)

  • drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)

  • sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)

  • drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)

  • drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)

  • drain out (排出;终止)

  • drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)

🎤例句
  • I watched the bath water drain away. (我看着浴缸里的水流光。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge of water (排水;流干)

  • exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)

  • consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)

1958. switch

switʃ (树木的)软枝条

🤩短语
  • switch on (接通,开启)

  • switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))

  • switch in (接通;合闸)

  • control switch (控制开关)

  • power switch (电源开关)

  • light switch (灯开关;照明开关)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • switch control (开关控制;转接控制)

  • pressure switch (压力开关)

  • membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)

  • switch over (转接;转做另一工作)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • main switch (总开关;主闸)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)

  • electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)

  • ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)

  • electronic switch (电子开关)

🎤例句
  • a riding switch (马鞭)

1959. board

bɔ:d 付费(在某人家里)膳宿

🤩短语
  • on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)

  • on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • by the board (由董事会…;向船外)

  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • management board (管理委员会)

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • message board (留言板)

  • board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • control board (控制板;仪器板)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • board member (董事会成员)

  • board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)

  • corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)

  • main board (主板;主机板)

  • paper board (纸板)

🎤例句
  • She always had one or two students boarding with her. (她的家总有一两名寄宿学生。)
🤔同义词
  • meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)

  • attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)

  • guest, stay over (寄宿)

1960. immigrate

'imiɡreit (使)移居入境

🎤例句
  • His father and mother immigrated when he was two. (他的父母在他两岁时移民到这里。)
🤔同义词
  • move into (移入)

1961. disperse

dis'pə:s (使)分散;驱散

🤩短语
  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • disperse phase (分散相;分散质)

  • disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)

🎤例句
  • Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
🤔同义词
  • transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)

  • spread around, spread about (分散)

  • scattered, decentralized (分散的)

1962. lump

lʌmp (使)成团,结块

🤩短语
  • lump sum (总额;汇总)

  • lump coal (块煤)

  • lump ore (块矿)

  • in a lump (一次全部地)

  • lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)

  • lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)

🤔同义词
  • piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)

  • tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)

  • gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

1963. deviate

'di:vieit, 'di:viət (使)背离,偏离

🤩短语
  • deviate from (偏离;脱离)
🎤例句
  • The plane had to deviate from its normal flight path. (飞机不得不偏离正常的航线。)
🤔同义词
  • out of contact, break away (脱离;越轨)

  • diverge (使偏离)

1964. pose

(使)摆好姿势

🤩短语
  • pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
🎤例句
  • We posed for photographs. (我们摆好姿势准备拍照。)
🤔同义词
  • take shape, shape into (造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论)

  • attitude, posture (姿势,姿态;装模作样)

  • posture (摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作)

1965. expenditure

iks'penditʃə (时间等)支出,消费

🤩短语
  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)

  • energy expenditure (能量消耗)

  • capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)

  • government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)

  • consumption expenditure (消费支出)

  • military expenditure (军费开支)

  • tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)

  • educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)

  • item of expenditure (支出项目)

  • maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)

  • expenditure account (开支帐目)

  • revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)

  • additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)

  • development expenditure (发展开支)

🎤例句
  • the expenditure of time and money on your house or garden (你在房子或花园上所花费的时间和金钱)
🤔同义词
  • spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)

1966. elapse

i'læps (时间)过去,消逝

🎤例句
  • Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)

  • The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)

🤔同义词
  • ebb away (消逝;时间过去)

  • passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)

1967. hoarse

hɔ:s (声音)嘶哑的

🎤例句
  • He was hoarse from laughing. (他笑得嗓子都沙哑了。)
🤔同义词
  • throaty ([耳鼻喉]嘶哑的)

1968. clearing

'kliəriŋ (森林中的)空旷地

🤩短语
  • clearing house (票据交换所)

  • clearing system (清算制度;交换系统)

  • market clearing (市场结算;市场清理)

  • clearing price (结算价格)

  • clearing and settlement (清算与结算)

  • land clearing (清除地物;开荒;清理土地;场地清理)

  • clearing agent ([医]清净剂;清算代理;交换代理人)

  • clearing time (通信连络断开时间;电话的话终时间;透明时间,定透时间)

  • clearing bank (票据交换银行,清算银行)

  • clearing center (清算中心;票据交换中心)

🎤例句
  • A helicopter landed in a clearing in the dense jungle. (一架直升机在茂密丛林中的一片空地着陆了。)
🤔同义词
  • settlement, balancing (结算;空地;清扫)

1969. shade

ʃeid (色彩的)浓淡,深浅

🤩短语
  • shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)

  • in the shade (在荫凉处)

  • shade in (逐渐变成)

  • in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))

  • lamp shade (灯罩)

  • color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)

  • light shade (不饱色;浅色)

  • a shade better (稍好一点)

  • window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)

  • shade tree (能遮荫的树)

  • shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)

  • sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)

  • shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)

🎤例句
  • a delicate/pale/rich/soft shade of red (淡 / 浅 / 艳 / 柔和的红色)
🤔同义词
  • umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)

  • dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)

  • graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)

1970. eclipse

(日,月)食

🎤例句
  • an eclipse of the sun (日食)

  • a total eclipse (全食)

1971. constitution

(人的)体格,素质

🤩短语
  • chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)

  • physical constitution (n. 体格)

  • written constitution (成文宪法)

  • amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)

  • federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)

  • economic constitution (经济法)

  • genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)

🎤例句
  • She’s got a strong constitution – she’ll recover in no time. (她体质强壮,很快就会恢复。)
🤔同义词
  • formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)

1972. spill

spil (人)摔下,跌下

🤩短语
  • oil spill (漏油;浮油)

  • spill over (溢出)

  • spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)

  • spill out ((使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情))

  • chemical spill (化学溢出物;化学品溢漏)

  • spill into (涌进)

🎤例句
  • Tyson broke a rib when he took a spill on his motorcycle. (泰森从摩托车上摔下来,断了一根肋骨。)
🤔同义词
  • drain, overflow (使溢出,使流出;使摔下)

  • discharge, issue, shed (溢出,流出;摔下;涌流)

  • superflux, extravasation (溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子)

1973. unanimous

ju:'næniməs (全体)一致的

🤩短语
  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

🎤例句
  • It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)

  • The decision to appoint Matt was almost unanimous. (任命马特的决定几乎是一致通过的。)

🤔同义词
  • unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)

1974. quiver

'kwivə (轻微地)颤动

🤩短语
  • quiver with (战栗;颤动)
🎤例句
  • The child was quivering in her arms. (那孩子在她怀里发抖。)

  • Her mouth quivered slightly as she turned away. (她嘴唇微微哆嗦着,转过头去。)

🤔同义词
  • shock, flesh-creep (颤抖;箭袋;震动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;振动)

  • thrill (使…颤动;抖动)

1975. perch

英[pɜːtʃ] 美[pɝtʃ] (禽鸟的)栖木

🎤例句
  • A small, yellow bird in a cage sat on its perch outside the house. (屋外,一只小黄鸟站在鸟笼的栖木上。)
🤔同义词
  • pole, high-order (高位;栖木;杆)

  • inhabit, take post (栖息;就位;位于;使坐落于)

  • sit, take post (栖息;就位;位于)

1976. span

/spæn/ (桥墩间的)墩距

🤩短语
  • life span (寿命;使用期限)

  • long span (长跨度)

  • time span (时间跨度)

  • span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)

  • single span (单跨;单孔)

  • bridge span (桥跨)

  • spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)

  • memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)

  • digit span (数字广度)

  • clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

🎤例句
  • The bridge crosses the river in a single span. (河上的桥为单跨桥。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)

  • stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)

1977. pier

piə 码头;(桥)墩

🤩短语
  • bridge pier (桥墩)

  • pier foundation (墩式地基,墩基础)

🎤例句
  • ...Chicago's Navy Pier. (…芝加哥的海军码头。)

  • Waves were swashing against the piers. (浪花拍击着桥墩。)

🤔同义词
  • landing, quay (码头,直码头;桥墩;窗间壁)

1978. frock

frɔk (女)连衣裙

🎤例句
  • a party frock (宴会礼裙)
🤔同义词
  • suit-dress, one-piece dress (女装;连衣裙;僧袍;罩袍)

1979. flutter

'flʌtə (鸟)振翼;飘动

🤩短语
  • atrial flutter (心房扑动)

  • flutter kick (浅打水)

  • have a flutter (口语参加小赌)

🎤例句
  • A small bird fluttered past the window. (一只小鸟拍打着翅膀飞过窗前。)

  • The flag fluttered in the light breeze. (旗帜在微风中飘动。)

🤔同义词
  • fan, float (飘动;鼓翼;烦扰)

  • stream (拍;使焦急;使飘动)

  • swing, bob (摆动;鼓翼;烦扰)

1980. resume

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m (谋职者的)个人简历

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • Send a resume, please. (请寄一份简历。)
🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

1981. clown

klaun (马戏的)小丑,丑角

🎤例句
  • The performance of the clown kept the public rolling about. (小丑的表演使观众笑得前仰后合。)
🤔同义词
  • peasant, provincial (小丑;乡下人;粗鲁笨拙的人)

  • possum (扮小丑;装傻)

1982. pace

踱步

🤩短语
  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)

  • at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)

  • set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)

  • off the pace (在第一名之后)

  • at a good pace (相当快地)

  • force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)

🎤例句
  • I found Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down. (我看见马克在医院里焦躁不安地踱来踱去。)

  • Sam stood up and paced the floor, deep in thought. (萨姆站起身,在屋里踱来踱去,全神贯注地思索着。)

🤔同义词
  • footwork (一步;步速;步法)

1983. lounge

laundʒ (旅馆等的)休息室

🤩短语
  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

🎤例句
  • the television lounge (电视放映室)
🤔同义词
  • retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)

  • hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)

1984. pope

pəup (罗马天主教的)教皇

🤩短语
  • pope benedict xvi (教皇本笃十六世(现任天主教教宗))

  • alexander pope (亚历山大·蒲柏(英国诗人))

🎤例句
  • The Pope will visit El Salvador this year. (教皇今年将访问萨尔瓦多。)

  • Pope John XXIII (教皇约翰二十三世)

🤔同义词
  • authority, artist (教皇,罗马教皇;权威,大师)

1985. axle

'æksəl (轮)轴,车轴,心棒

🤩短语
  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • axle load (轴负载)

  • front axle (前轴,前桥;前轮轴)

  • axle housing (轴套;轴罩;轴壳)

  • driving axle (主动轴,驱动轴)

  • drive axle (驱动桥;传动轴)

  • axle shaft (半轴;驱动轴;车轴)

  • axle center (轴心)

  • axle bearing (轴承)

  • axle box (轴箱)

  • wheel axle (轮轴)

  • axle wire (中轴线)

  • bent axle (曲轴)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

  • axle weight (轴荷)

  • wheel and axle (轮轴)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • steering axle (转向轴,操纵杆;转向桥)

  • axle steel (车轴钢;轴钢)

  • axle neck (轴颈)

🎤例句
  • the front/rear axle (前 / 后车轴)

1986. measurement

'meʒəmənt (量得的)尺寸,大小

🤩短语
  • measurement system (测量系统)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measurement data (测量数据;测定资料;计量资料)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • field measurement (现场测量;实地量度;野外测量)

  • performance measurement (工作状况的测定,绩效衡量;性能测定,性能测量)

  • flow measurement (流量计量;流量测定)

  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • pressure measurement (压力测量)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • test and measurement (测试;测验与评量)

  • uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

  • level measurement ([工程]电平测量;标高测量;水平面量测)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

🎤例句
  • What’s your waist measurement? (你腰围是多少?)

  • Take measurements of the room before you buy any new furniture. (买新家具之前要先量好房间的尺寸。)

🤔同义词
  • survey, dimension, size ([测]测量;[计量]度量;尺寸;量度制)

1987. realization

,riəlai'zeiʃən, ,ri:-, -li'z- (理想等的)实现

🎤例句
  • the realization of his dreams (他的梦想成真)
🤔同义词
  • implementation, completion (实现;领悟)

1988. chord

和弦

🤩短语
  • bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)

  • chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)

🎤例句
  • the opening chords of 'Stairway to Heaven' (《通往天堂的阶梯》的开篇和弦)
🤔同义词
  • hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)

1989. pyjamas

pə'dʒa:məz (宽大的)睡衣裤

🎤例句
  • striped pyjamas (条纹睡衣裤)
🤔同义词
  • pajama, pj's (睡衣;宽长裤)

1990. elegant

(举止、服饰等)雅致的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

1991. hard

hɑ:d (酒)烈性的

🤩短语
  • hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)

  • work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)

  • study hard (努力学习)

  • working hard (努力工作)

  • hard on (严厉对待)

  • hard disk (硬盘)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)

  • hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)

  • hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)

  • hard by (在近处)

  • hard to say (很难说)

  • the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)

  • play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)

  • work hard at (努力工作(学习))

  • have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)

  • hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)

  • hard to reach (难以到达)

🎤例句
  • hard liquor (烈酒)

  • I never touch the hard stuff (= strong alcohol ). (我从来不喝烈酒。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)

  • closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)

1992. refreshment

ri'freʃmənt, ri:- (精力的)恢复,爽快

🎤例句
  • a place to rest and find refreshment for mind and body (休息和恢复身心的场所)
🤔同义词
  • dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)

1993. ticket

'tikit (交通违章)罚款传票

🤩短语
  • air ticket (机票)

  • ticket price (票价)

  • train ticket (火车票,路票)

  • airline ticket (飞机票)

  • lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • ticket office (n. 售票处)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)

  • passenger ticket (客票;车票)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • bus ticket (公共汽车票)

  • season ticket (长期票;月票)

  • free ticket (免票,免费票;四坏球自由上垒)

  • one-way ticket (n. 单程票)

  • ticket agent (售票代理处;代理售票人)

  • price ticket (标价条)

  • round trip ticket (往返票;来回票)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • ticket machine (售票机;自动售票机)

🎤例句
  • Slow down or you'll get a ticket. (开慢点儿,否则你会接到一张罚款通知单。)

  • parking/speeding ticket (违法停车/超速行驶罚款单)

🤔同义词
  • label, tag (票;[经]入场券,标签;(美)候选人名单;证明书;交通罚款单)

  • co-opt, to assign (加标签于;指派;对…开出交通违规罚单)

1994. gesture

'dʒestʃə (讲话时等)做手势

🤩短语
  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)

🎤例句
  • Brad gestured towards the door. ‘Get out.’ (布拉德指着门口说﹕“出去。”)

  • He gestured for her to take a seat. (他示意她坐下。)

🤔同义词
  • motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)

1995. situation

,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu- (建筑物等的)位置

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • present situation (现状)

  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • general situation (概况,一般状况)

  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • market situation (市场情况;市场行情)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • win-win situation (双赢局面)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • political situation (政治局势)

  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • situation analysis (n. 形势分析;情况分析)

  • special situation (特殊情况)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)

  • social situation (社会情境)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

🎤例句
  • The house is in a charming situation, on a wooded hillside. (房子位于林木茂密的小山坡上,环境十分优美。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, case, location, thing, aspect (情况;形势;处境;位置)

1996. software

'sɔftwεə, 'sɔ:- (计算机的)软件

🤩短语
  • software development (软体开发)

  • software design (软件设计,软件开发)

  • software system (软件系统)

  • computer software (计算机软件)

  • software engineering (软件工程)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • management software ([计]管理软件)

  • simulation software (仿真软件;模拟软件)

  • system software (系统软件)

  • software company (软件厂商,软件公司)

  • software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)

  • software test ([计]软件测试;软件检验)

  • software reuse (软件复用;软件重用)

  • software engineer (软件工程师)

  • embedded software (嵌入式软件)

  • software reliability (软件可靠性)

  • antivirus software (杀毒软件;抗毒软件;防毒软件)

  • software interface (软件接口)

  • chinese software (中文计算机软件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

🎤例句
  • She loaded the new software . (她给电脑装上新的软件。)

  • a software company (软件公司)

1997. bishop

(基督教的)主教

🎤例句
  • the Bishop of Durham (达勒姆郡的主教)
🤔同义词
  • pontiff, prelature (主教)

1998. insert

插入,放进

🤩短语
  • insert into (插入;写入)

  • insert mode (插入模式)

  • metal insert (金属嵌入物)

  • valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)

🎤例句
  • His hand shook slightly as he inserted the key into the lock. (他把钥匙插进锁里,手微微颤抖。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)

  • inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)

1999. kernel

'kə:nəl (果实的)核;谷粒

🤩短语
  • kernel function ([数]核函数)

  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • kernel mode ([计]核心态)

  • apricot kernel (杏仁;杏核油)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • apricot kernel oil (杏仁油)

🎤例句
  • The nutshell includes the kernel. (果壳裹着果仁。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, main, heart, essential, nucleus (核心,要点;[计]内核;[植]仁;[粮食]麦粒,谷粒;精髓)