1700_六级英语词汇

1700. initial

i'niʃəl 词首的

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

1701. glossary

'ɡlɔsəri 词汇表;术语汇编

🎤例句
  • A glossary of terms is included for the reader's convenience. (为了方便读者,还收录了术语汇编。)

1702. vocabulary

词汇表,词汇汇编

🤩短语
  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • basic vocabulary (基本词汇)

🤔同义词
  • lexis ([语]词汇;词表)

1703. stem

stem 词干

🤩短语
  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • stem from (起源于)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)

  • valve stem (【机】阀杆)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)

  • stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)

  • rising stem (升杆)

  • stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)

🎤例句
  • ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’. (writ是writes、writing和written三个词的词干。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)

  • block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)

  • prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)

1704. poke

pəuk 戳,刺;伸(头等)

🤩短语
  • poke fun at (取笑,嘲弄)

  • poke into (探听;干涉)

🎤例句
  • Andy poked the fish with his finger to see if it was still alive. (安迪用手指戳了戳那条鱼,看它是否还活着。)

  • One of the nurses poked her head around the door. (其中一名护士从门里探出头来。)

🤔同义词
  • moon, run through (刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡)

  • stick, pink (刺,捅;戳;拨开)

  • soldier, spine (戳;刺;袋子;懒汉)

1705. lipstick

'lipstik 唇膏,口红

🎤例句
  • She was wearing red lipstick. (她涂着红色唇膏。)
🤔同义词
  • lippie, liprouge (口红;唇膏)

  • rouge (涂口红)

1706. stainless

'steinlis 不锈的;纯洁的

🤩短语
  • stainless steel (不锈钢)

  • stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))

  • stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)

  • austenitic stainless steel (奥氏体不锈钢;沃斯田不锈钢)

  • stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)

  • duplex stainless steel (双相不锈钢;二联不锈钢)

  • stainless steel kitchenware (不锈钢厨具)

  • stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)

  • stainless steel case (不锈钢壳)

  • stainless steel ball (不锈钢球)

  • stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)

  • ferritic stainless steel (铁素体不锈钢;肥粒铁不锈钢)

  • ferrite stainless steel (含铁体不锈钢)

  • stainless steel screen (不锈钢丝网;不锈钢屏)

  • stainless iron (不锈铁,不锈钢)

🎤例句
  • stainless steel (不锈钢)
🤔同义词
  • pure, white ([材]不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的)

1707. sheer

纯粹的;全然的

🤩短语
  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
🎤例句
  • The concert was sheer delight. (这场音乐会是一次十足的享受。)

  • sheer hypocrisy (十足的虚伪)

🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)

  • very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)

  • yaw (偏航)

  • crab (使偏航;使急转向)

  • yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)

1708. perpendicular

,pə:pən'dikjulə 垂直的

🎤例句
  • a perpendicular line (垂直线)

  • a perpendicular wall of rock (直立的石壁)

🤔同义词
  • vertical, standing, orthogonal ([数]垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的)

1709. author

'ɔ:θə 创造者,创始人

🤩短语
  • original author (原著者)

  • main author (主要作者)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • other author (其他作者)

🎤例句
  • the author of the state reforms (州政府改革的发起者)
🤔同义词
  • writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)

1710. innovation

,inəu'veiʃən 创新,改革;新设施

🤩短语
  • technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)

  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • innovation theory (创新理论)

  • innovation management (创新管理)

  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

🎤例句
  • We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)

  • recent innovations in English teaching (英语教学的新创举)

🤔同义词
  • reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)

1711. initiative

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 倡议;新方案

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • a United Nations peace initiative (联合国的和平倡议)
🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

1712. puff

pʌf 喘气;喷(烟等)

🤩短语
  • huff and puff (蒸汽吞吐;咆哮;恼怒;恫吓)

  • powder puff (粉扑)

  • puff out (吹灭;(使)膨胀;气喘吁吁地说)

  • puff up (使肿胀)

  • puff on ((一口一口地)抽(烟斗、香烟等))

  • puff and blow ([口语]气喘吁吁,大口地喘气 [亦作 puff and pant])

  • cream puff (懦夫;娘娘腔的男人;奶油松饼,奶油卷)

🎤例句
  • George puffed and panted and he tried to keep up. (乔治喘着粗气想跟上。)

  • Steam puffed out of the chimney. (蒸汽从烟囱里一股一股地喷出来。)

🤔同义词
  • expand, belch out (喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张)

  • tumor, knub (粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告)

1713. shipwreck

'ʃiprek 船舶失事

🎤例句
  • survivors of the shipwreck (此次海难的幸存者)

  • narrowly escaping shipwreck (险些遭遇船只失事)

🤔同义词
  • perils of the sea, wrecking (海难;遇难船)

  • cast away, play the devil with (使失事;使毁灭;使失败)

1714. report

ri'pɔ:t 传说,议论

🤩短语
  • report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)

  • report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)

  • report on (就…作报告)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)

  • news report (新闻报道,时事报告)

  • research report (研究报告)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • test report (试验报告)

  • analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • special report (专题报道)

  • case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)

  • report back (报告返回;传达报告)

  • monthly report (月报;月报表)

🎤例句
  • Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances. (政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。)
🤔同义词
  • advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)

  • cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)

  • message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)

1715. infectious

in'fekʃəs 传染的;感染性的

🤩短语
  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)

  • infectious disease hospital (传染病院)

🎤例句
  • infectious diseases (传染性疾病)

  • Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)

1716. romance

rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns 传奇;浪漫文学

🤩短语
  • romance languages (罗曼斯语(由拉丁语演变而成的语言))
🎤例句
  • a Medieval romance (中世纪的传奇故事)
🤔同义词
  • legend, affair (传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事)

  • cook up, think up (虚构;渲染;写传奇)

1717. herald

传令官;通报者

🤩短语
  • international herald tribune (国际前锋论坛报)

  • sydney morning herald (悉尼先驱晨报)

🤔同义词
  • precursor, forerunner (先驱;传令官;报信者)

1718. missionary

'miʃənəri 传教士

🤩短语
  • missionary position (传教士式体位(指男上女下的性交姿势))
🎤例句
  • My mother would still like me to be a missionary in Africa. (我母亲还是想让我在非洲做一名传教士。)
🤔同义词
  • Boanerges, preacher (传教士)

1719. sensor

'sensə, -sɔ: 传感器,灵敏元件

🤩短语
  • temperature sensor (温度传感器)

  • pressure sensor (压力传感器;位置传感器)

  • displacement sensor (位移传感器)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • gas sensor (气敏组件,气体传感器)

  • current sensor (电流传感器)

  • infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)

  • force sensor (力传感器;力敏感器)

  • position sensor (位置传感器(等于position transducer))

  • speed sensor (速度传感器,测速装置)

  • sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)

  • oxygen sensor (氧传感器)

  • photoelectric sensor (光电遥感器,光电传感器)

  • humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)

  • optical sensor (光学传感器)

  • flow sensor (流量传感器)

  • magnetic sensor (磁性传感器,磁传感器;磁敏感器)

  • level sensor (液面传感器;水平传感器)

  • remote sensor (遥感器)

  • ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器)

🎤例句
  • The latest Japanese vacuum cleaners contain sensors that detect the amount of dust and type of floor. (日本最新款吸尘器装有传感器,能测出灰尘量和地板类型。)
🤔同义词
  • transducer, SEN ([自]传感器)

1720. circular

'sə:kjulə 传单,通报,通函

🤩短语
  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • circular hole (圆孔)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • circular tube (圆管)

  • circular ring (圆环)

  • circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)

  • circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)

  • circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)

  • circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)

  • circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • The proposal has been widely publicized in press information circulars sent to 1,800 newspapers. (通过向1800份报纸发送新闻通告,这项提议得到了广泛地宣传。)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)

  • notice, advice, information (通知,传单)

1721. leaflet

'li:flit 传单

🎤例句
  • a leaflet on skin cancer (有关皮肤癌的宣传页)

  • Students were handing out election leaflets at the station. (学生在车站分发选举传单。)

🤔同义词
  • circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)

1722. convey

kən'vei 传达;传播;转让

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)
🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

1723. pierce

piəs 穿透,戳穿

🤩短语
  • pierce through (突破,穿刺入)

  • pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))

🎤例句
  • Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)

  • Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)

🤔同义词
  • cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)

  • come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)

1724. penetration

,peni'treiʃən 穿入;渗透

🤩短语
  • penetration rate (焊透率;穿进速率;进尺速度)

  • penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)

  • penetration test (渗透试验;透入度试验)

  • market penetration (市场渗入;行销渗透)

  • penetration resistance (贯入阻力,穿透阻力;抗穿刺性)

  • water penetration (漏水;渗水;透水力)

  • weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)

  • rate of penetration (机械钻速;钻进速度)

  • penetration method (贯入法,灌入法;渗透法)

  • cone penetration test (针入度试验;锥体贯入度试验;触探试验)

  • lack of penetration (未焊透)

  • full penetration (全熔透;焊透)

  • internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)

  • penetration coefficient (穿透系数,渗透系数)

  • partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)

  • dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)

🎤例句
  • The floor is sealed to prevent water penetration. (地板加了密封涂料防止渗水。)

  • the company's successful penetration of overseas markets (公司对海外市场的顺利开拓)

🤔同义词
  • breakthrough, perception, insight, infiltration, intrusion (渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力)

1725. antenna

æn'tenə 触角;天线

🤩短语
  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • dipole antenna (偶极天线)

  • transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • monopole antenna (单极天线)

  • directional antenna (定向天线)

  • antenna gain (天线增益)

  • horn antenna (号角天线)

  • community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)

  • adaptive antenna (自适应天线)

  • antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)

  • wire antenna (导线天线)

  • helical antenna (螺旋形天线)

  • parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)

  • active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)

  • loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)

  • omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)

🎤例句
  • The minister was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations) . (这位部长以政治触觉敏锐而为人称道。)

  • television antennas (电视机天线)

🤔同义词
  • Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)

1726. virgin

'və:dʒin 处女

'və:dʒin 处女的

🤩短语
  • virgin mary (n. 圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin forest (原始森林)

  • virgin land (处女地,未开垦的地)

  • virgin islands (维尔京群岛)

  • virgin soil (处女地(未垦植的土地))

  • virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)

  • blessed virgin (圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))

  • virgin group (维珍集团(英国多家使用维珍作为品牌名称的企业所组成的集团);维京集团(英国最大私营企业))

  • virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)

🎤例句
  • I was a virgin until I was thirty years old. (我到30岁时还是个处女。)

  • a virgin bride (贞洁的新娘)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white ([妇产]处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的)

  • Parthenos, demi-vierge ([妇产]处女)

1727. transaction

træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n- 交易;处理

🤩短语
  • transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)

  • transaction processing ([计]事务处理)

  • business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • market transaction (市场交易)

  • transaction data (事务数据)

  • financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)

  • connected transaction (关联交易)

  • transaction tax (交易税)

  • transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)

  • exchange transaction (外汇交易)

  • cash transaction (现金交易)

  • commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)

  • credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)

  • transaction value (成交价格;交易价)

  • spot transaction (现货交易)

  • futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)

  • transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)

  • sales transaction (交易;销售事务)

  • related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)

  • the transaction of government business (处理政府事务)

🤔同义词
  • relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)

1728. penalty

'penəlti 处罚,刑罚,罚款

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

1729. exclusive

ik'sklu:siv 除外的

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • Our prices are exclusive of sales tax. (我们的价格不包括销售税。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

1730. notorious

nəu'tɔ:riəs 臭名昭著的

🎤例句
  • a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)

  • notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)

🤔同义词
  • infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)

1731. scandal

'skændəl 丑事,丑闻;耻辱

🤩短语
  • sex scandal (性丑闻;桃色新闻)

  • watergate scandal (水门事件;水门丑闻)

🎤例句
  • It caused quite a scandal when he left his wife. (他离开妻子成了一大丑闻。)

  • The college has recently been involved in a drugs scandal. (这所大学最近卷入了毒品丑闻。)

  • He has been at the centre of a political scandal. (他成了一桩政治丑闻的焦点。)

  • a major scandal involving the government (涉及政府的一桩重大丑闻)

  • a series of financial scandals (一连串金融丑闻)

  • a sex scandal that ruined his reputation (让他名誉扫地的性丑闻)

  • They had already left the country when the scandal broke . (丑闻爆出时他们已经离开了这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • tale, personalities (丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤)

1732. specimen

'spesimin, -əmən 抽样,样品

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

1733. extraction

ik'strækʃən 抽出;提取法

🤩短语
  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • extraction method (萃取法;抽出法;抽取法;抓取模式)

  • solvent extraction (溶剂萃取;溶剂抽提)

  • extraction rate (萃取率;提取速度)

  • oil extraction (油萃取;原油开采;石油抽提)

  • information extraction (信息提取,资讯撷取)

  • water extraction (水萃取;水抽提)

  • extraction efficiency (提取率;光效率;取出效率;榨出率)

  • extraction system (萃取系统;抽提系统;引出系统)

  • extraction solvent (萃取剂;抽提剂)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • data extraction (n. 数据析取)

  • extraction equipment (萃取设备;采矿设备;抽气设备)

  • countercurrent extraction (逆流萃取;反流提取;逆灵提;逆镣取)

  • extraction agent ([化]萃取剂)

  • extraction plant ([化]萃取装置;萃取设备)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • dust extraction (除尘;吸尘装置)

  • extraction steam (抽汽)

  • extraction pressure (抽取压力)

🎤例句
  • the extraction of salt from seawater (从海水中提取盐)

  • the extraction of information from appropriate reference sources (从合适的参考书中摘录资料)

🤔同义词
  • birth, origin (取出;[化工]抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身)

1734. adore

ə'dɔ: 崇拜,爱慕;很喜欢

🎤例句
  • It's obvious that she adores him. (她显然深深地爱着他。)

  • I simply adore chocolate. (我简直太喜欢巧克力了。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)

  • sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)

1735. worship

'wə:ʃip 崇拜;做礼拜

🤩短语
  • nature worship (◎自然崇拜,对自然现象的顶礼膜拜)

  • money worship (拜金主义)

  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)

  • hero worship (英雄崇拜)

  • idol worship (偶像崇拜)

  • freedom of worship (信仰自由)

🎤例句
  • He absolutely worships her. (他太崇拜她了。)

  • a church where people have worshipped for hundreds of years (人们做了几百年礼拜的一座教堂)

🤔同义词
  • respect, church, praise, exercise (崇拜;礼拜;尊敬)

  • honor, love, regard (崇拜;尊敬;爱慕)

  • go to church (拜神;做礼拜)

1736. bug

bʌɡ 虫子;臭虫

🤩短语
  • big bug (要人;大人物;大错误)

  • millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)

  • lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))

🎤例句
  • We noticed tiny bugs that were all over the walls. (我们发现墙上爬满了小虫。)
🤔同义词
  • fault, trouble ([基医]臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器)

  • eat, burden, bother (烦扰,打扰;装窃听器)

  • interfere, put out (装置窃听器;打扰)

1737. punch

pʌntʃ 打孔

pʌntʃ 冲压机

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • The guard punched my ticket and I got on. (守卫在我的票上打孔后,我就上去了。)

  • a hole punch (打孔器)

🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)

1738. strife

straif 冲突,竞争

🤩短语
  • internal strife (内讧;萧墙之祸;内乱)
🎤例句
  • a time of political strife (政治纷争四起的时代)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, argument, war, collision (冲突;争吵;不和)

1739. equator

i'kweitə 赤道,天球赤道

🤩短语
  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
🎤例句
  • a small village near the equator (赤道附近的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)

1740. gear

ɡiə 齿轮,传动装置

🤩短语
  • bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • planetary gear (行星齿轮)

  • gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)

  • in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • gear with (v. 适合;一致)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • helical gear (斜齿轮)

  • landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)

  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • gear wheel (齿轮)

  • steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)

  • involute gear (渐开线齿轮)

  • gear oil (齿轮油)

  • cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)

  • gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)

🎤例句
  • Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears. (离合器使用不慎可能会损坏传动装置。)
🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)

  • serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)

  • actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)

1741. persist

pə'sist, -'zist 持续,存留

🤩短语
  • persist in (坚持;固执于)
🎤例句
  • If the pain persists, you must see a doctor. (如果一直痛,你就必须去看医生了。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)

  • iterate (坚持说,反复说)

1742. breakfast

'brekfəst 吃早餐

🤩短语
  • for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)

  • have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)

  • eat breakfast (吃早饭)

  • at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)

  • continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))

  • bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)

  • english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))

  • big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)

  • breakfast room (早餐室)

  • make breakfast (做早餐)

  • breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)

🎤例句
  • All the ladies breakfasted in their rooms. (所有女士在她们房间里用了早餐。)
🤔同义词
  • brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)

1743. dine

dain 吃饭

🤩短语
  • dine in (在家吃饭)

  • dine out (外出进餐)

  • dine together (会餐)

  • wine and dine (吃喝;以好酒好菜款待)

🎤例句
  • He was dining with friends at the Ritz. (他和朋友在里茨饭店一起进餐。)
🤔同义词
  • have a dinner, have meals (进餐,用餐)

  • banquet, feast (宴请)

1744. proceeding

prəu'si:diŋ 程序,行动,事项

🤩短语
  • legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)

  • civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

🎤例句
  • The proceedings of the inquiry will take place in private. (调查行动将秘密进行。)
🤔同义词
  • going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)

  • starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))

1745. length

leŋθ, leŋkθ 长度

🤩短语
  • in length (长度)

  • at length (最后,终于;详细地)

  • length of time (持续时间,时限)

  • total length (全长;总长度)

  • focal length (焦距)

  • full length (全长;标准长度)

  • wave length (波长)

  • arm's length (保持距离;公平地)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • arc length (弧长)

  • step length (步长)

  • a length of (一段)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • unit length (单位长度)

  • at great length (详细地;细致地)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • length of service (服务年限)

  • length of stay (住院时间;滞留时间)

🎤例句
  • It is about a metre in length. (它大约有一米长。)

  • ...the length of the fish. (…鱼的长度。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, longness ([计量]长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长)

1746. acknowledge

ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;告知收到

🤩短语
  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

🎤例句
  • The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)

  • I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter. (收到此信后请告知,不胜感谢。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)

1747. shoulder

'ʃəuldə 承担;挑起

🤩短语
  • shoulder to shoulder (adv. 肩并肩地;齐心协力地)

  • cold shoulder (冷遇;冷淡对待)

  • shoulder joint (n. 肩关节)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • shoulder bag (n. 有肩带的女用手提包)

  • frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)

  • shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)

  • periarthritis of shoulder (肩周炎)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

  • shoulder pole (扁担)

  • shoulder height (肩高;台阶高度;高与肩平)

  • shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)

  • straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)

  • shoulder out (挤出去,冲出去)

  • shoulder belt (肩带;从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带)

  • shoulder girdle (肩带;肩胛带)

🎤例句
  • The residents are being asked to shoulder the costs of the repairs. (居民们被要求承担这笔修理费用。)

  • They shouldered the boat and took it down to the river. (他们把船扛在肩上抬到河里。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, accept, sustain (肩负,承担)

1748. integrity

in'teɡrəti 诚实,正直

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • data integrity (数据完整性)

  • structural integrity (结构完整性)

  • business integrity (商业信誉)

  • personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)

  • surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)

  • integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)

  • referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)

🎤例句
  • I have always regarded him as a man of integrity. (我一直把他当作一个正直诚实的人。)
🤔同义词
  • truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)

1749. offer

ˈɒfə 出现

🤩短语
  • offer for (对…报价)

  • on offer (出售中)

  • make an offer (要价,出价)

  • special offer (特别优惠)

  • job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)

  • offer help (提供帮助)

  • offer up (贡献)

  • best offer (最低报价)

  • offer one's service (主动帮忙)

  • firm offer (实盘)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • offer to buy (认购,要约买入)

  • offer to sell (销货要约)

  • offer price (要价;卖出价)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • offer firm (报实盘)

  • offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)

  • offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • public offer (公开报价)

🎤例句
  • I’ll raise the subject when a suitable occasion offers itself. (等有合适的机会,我会把这件事提出来的。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)

  • proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)

  • occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)

1750. membership

成员资格;会员人数

🤩短语
  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • degree of membership (隶属程度)

  • membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

🎤例句
  • You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)

  • We’re trying to increase our membership. (我们正在设法增加会员人数。)

🤔同义词
  • qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)

1751. systematic

成体系的

🤩短语
  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • systematic error (系统误差)

  • systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)

  • systematic sampling (系统抽样)

  • systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)

  • systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

  • systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)

🎤例句
  • a systematic approach to solving the problem (系统解决问题的办法)
🤔同义词
  • scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)

1752. kit

kit 成套工具;用具包

🤩短语
  • elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))

  • tool kit (工具箱)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)

  • first aid kit (急救药箱)

  • medical kit (医药箱)

  • first-aid kit (急救箱)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

  • drum kit (一套鼓乐器)

🎤例句
  • Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)

  • a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)

  • a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)

  • a drum kit (一套架子鼓)

🤔同义词
  • toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)

  • prepare, provide (装备)

  • equip with, fit out (装备)

1753. commend

kə'mend 称赞,表扬;推荐

🤩短语
  • highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)

  • commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)

🎤例句
  • The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)

  • Colleagues, I commend this report to you. (各位同事,我向你们推荐这份报告。)

🤔同义词
  • recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)

1754. brood

bru:d 沉思,郁闭地沉思

🤩短语
  • brood over (计较(尤指忿恨不满);郁闷地沉思)

  • brood on (念念不忘, 计较(特指忿恨不满))

  • brood pouch (育仔囊;育儿袋)

🎤例句
  • Don’t sit at home brooding all day. (别整天坐在家里闷闷不乐的。)
🤔同义词
  • meditate on, be deep in thought (孵;沉思)

  • gang, tribe (一窝;一伙)

1755. muse

mju:z 沉思,默想,冥想

🎤例句
  • He mused on how different his life would have been, had he not met Louisa. (他默默地想,如果没有遇到路易莎,他的人生会有多么不同。)
🤔同义词
  • reflection, meditation (沉思;冥想)

  • meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思;沉思地说)

  • meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思;凝望)

1756. meditate

'mediteit 沉思;冥想

🎤例句
  • She sat quietly, meditating on the day’s events. (她静静地坐着,思考着这一天发生的事。)

  • I try to meditate for half an hour every evening. (我每天晚上尽量默想半小时。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, propose, design, map, view (考虑;计划;企图)

  • be deep in thought, be buried in (冥想;沉思)

1757. hush

hʌʃ 沉默

hʌʃ 嘘!

🤩短语
  • hush money (堵嘴钱;封口钱)

  • hush puppies ((美)油炸玉米饼)

  • hush up (肃静;掩盖,防止…张扬出去)

🎤例句
  • A sudden hush fell over the crowd. (人群突然变得鸦雀无声。)

  • Hush, now. Try to get to sleep. (嘘,别哭了。 好好睡吧。)

🤔同义词
  • keep silent (安静;肃静;缄默)

  • silence, tranquilness (安静;肃静;沉默)

  • pipe down, fall silent (沉默;安静下来)

  • sh, hist (嘘;别作声)

1758. immerse

i'mə:s 沉浸;给…施洗礼

🤩短语
  • immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
🎤例句
  • She immersed herself in her work. (她埋头工作。)
🤔同义词
  • let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)

1759. repeal

ri'pi:l 撤销

🎤例句
  • The government has just repealed the law segregating public facilities. (政府刚刚废除了隔离公共设施的法令。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, negative, abolish (废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定)

  • abolition, destoolment (废除;撤销)

1760. lathe

leið 车床

leið 用车床加工

🤩短语
  • cnc lathe (计算机数控车床)

  • nc lathe (数控车床)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • lathe tool ([机]车刀)

  • horizontal lathe (卧式车床)

  • lathe bed (车床床身)

  • precision lathe (精密车床)

  • engine lathe (普通车床)

  • lathe work (车工工作;(钞票纸或证券纸的)彩纹;车削加工)

  • turret lathe (六角车床,转塔车床;多角车床)

  • boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)

  • lathe chuck (车床卡盘,车床夹盘)

🤔同义词
  • tool, turning machine ([机]车床;机床)

1761. row

rəu 吵架,口角

🤩短语
  • in a row (连续;成一长行)

  • front row (前排,头一排)

  • single row (单排;单行)

  • in row (行内的;在行内)

  • death row (死囚牢房(等于death house))

  • row over (v. 从容胜过;一路领先)

  • row spacing (行距)

  • row out (使划得精疲力尽)

  • skid row (贫民区)

  • row a boat (划船)

  • row space (行距;行空间)

  • row house (墙壁相连成排的房屋)

🎤例句
  • a family row (家庭争吵)

  • He had just had a row with his wife. (他刚刚和妻子吵了一架。)

🤔同义词
  • hong, range, line, rank, sound (行,排;划船;街道;吵闹)

  • boat, lock horns (划船;争吵)

1762. mock

嘲弄,挖苦

🤩短语
  • mock up (实体模型)

  • make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)

🎤例句
  • Opposition MPs mocked the government’s decision. (反对党议员讥笑政府的这一决策。)

  • ‘Running away?’ he mocked. (“想逃跑?”他取笑道。)

  • It’s easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play. (你讲风凉话是很轻松,但我们这出戏可是费了很大力气的。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)

  • make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)

  • derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)

  • affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)

  • lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)

1763. reign

rein (某君主的)统治时期

🤩短语
  • reign over (统治;盛行)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)

🎤例句
  • changes that took place during Charlemagne’s reign (查理曼大帝统治时期的变革)
🤔同义词
  • predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)

  • governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)

1764. supersonic

,sju:pə'sɔnik 超声的,超声速的

🤩短语
  • supersonic speed (超声速)

  • supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)

🎤例句
  • supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
🤔同义词
  • ultrasonic, transsonic ([流][力]超音速的;[声]超声波的)

  • ultrasonic wave, ultrasound wave ([流]超音速;[声]超声波)

1765. ultrasonic

,ʌltrə'sɔnik 超声的

,ʌltrə'sɔnik 超声波

🤩短语
  • ultrasonic wave (超声波)

  • ultrasonic testing (超声波测试;超声波探伤法)

  • ultrasonic cleaning (超声波清洗;超声波消磁)

  • ultrasonic welding (超声波焊接)

  • ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)

  • ultrasonic transducer (超声换能器)

  • ultrasonic method (超声法;超声波法)

  • ultrasonic machining (超声波加工)

  • ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器)

  • ultrasonic test (超声波测试)

  • ultrasonic flowmeter (超声波流量计)

  • ultrasonic examination (超声波检查)

  • ultrasonic frequency (超声频率)

  • ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)

  • ultrasonic generator (超声波发生器)

  • ultrasonic cleaner (超声波除垢器;超音波清洗器)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • ultrasonic cavitation (超声空化;超音波诱导空化)

  • ultrasonic pulse (超声波脉冲)

🎤例句
  • ultrasonic waves (超声波)
🤔同义词
  • transsonic, supersonic ([声]超声的;超音速的)

  • ultrasound wave ([声]超声波)

1766. surpass

sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超过,超越,胜过

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

1767. nickname

'nikneim 绰号,诨号

🎤例句
  • Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye. (斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。)
🤔同义词
  • sobriquet, agname (绰号;昵称)

1768. waggon

'wæɡən 敞蓬车厢

1769. spectacle

场面,景象;奇观

🤩短语
  • spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
🎤例句
  • a multimedia dance and opera spectacle (盛大的多媒体舞蹈戏剧表演)

  • The trial was turned into a public spectacle. (审判变成了一场公开的闹剧。)

🤔同义词
  • scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)

1770. resident

常住者

🎤例句
  • the residents of Westville (韦斯特维尔的居民)

1771. haunt

hɔ:nt (鬼魂)经常出没

🎤例句
  • The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. (据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出没。)
🤔同义词
  • habitat, purlieu (栖息地;常去的地方)

1772. visit

'vizit 拜访

🤩短语
  • pay a visit (进行访问)

  • visit with (聊天;与……闲谈)

  • state visit (国事访问(国家元首至其他国的官式访问))

  • official visit (正式访问;官式访问)

  • visit on (迁怒于某人)

  • return visit (回访;复诊)

  • on a visit (在访问中)

  • site visit (实地视察;现场参观)

  • have a visit (参观;访问)

  • an official visit (官方访问)

  • home visit (家访;出诊)

  • personal visit (个人访问)

  • inspection visit (查访;参观访问)

  • visit friends and relatives (拜访亲戚、朋友)

  • make a visit (参观)

🎤例句
  • Eric went to Seattle to visit his cousins. (埃里克到西雅图去看望他的表兄弟。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, call, stop, addressing (访问;参观;逗留)

  • inspect, pay a call (访问;参观;视察)

  • stay, pay a call (访问;暂住;闲谈)

1773. frequent

'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 常见的;频繁的

🤩短语
  • frequent flyer (飞行常客)

  • frequent visitor (常客;熟客)

🎤例句
  • Trains rushed past at frequent intervals. (火车频频驶过。)

  • She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)

  • resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)

1774. shovel

'ʃʌvəl 铲,铁铲

'ʃʌvəl

🤩短语
  • power shovel (电铲;机铲,动力铲;挖土机)

  • mechanical shovel (机铲)

🎤例句
  • ...a coal shovel. (…一把煤铲。)

  • The workmen shovelled gravel onto the road. (工人们把碎石铲到路面上。)

🤔同义词
  • shool (铁铲;一铲的量;铲车)

  • weed (铲除;用铲挖;把…胡乱塞入)

  • spade ([机]铲)

1775. toad

təud 蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆

🤩短语
  • tree toad (n. 雨蛙)
🎤例句
  • Toads have drier, lumpier skins than frogs and spend less time in the water. (蟾蜍的皮比青蛙干燥,疙瘩也更多,呆在水中的时间比青蛙少。)
🤔同义词
  • hoptoad, sad apple ([脊椎]蟾蜍;癞蛤蟆;讨厌的家伙)

1776. diesel

柴油发动机,内燃机

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • diesel oil (n. 柴油)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • diesel engine oil (柴油机油,柴油机用润滑油)

  • diesel motor (柴油引擎,柴油发动机)

  • light diesel oil (轻柴油)

  • diesel generator set (柴油发电机组)

  • diesel electric (柴油机电力推)

  • diesel generating set (柴油发电机组)

  • diesel engine generator (柴油发电机)

  • diesel car (柴油汽车,柴油机动车)

  • diesel pump (柴油泵;柴油机组泵;柴油机驱动泵)

  • diesel engine plant (柴油机厂)

  • diesel fuel oil (柴油;重柴油)

  • diesel power plant (柴油发电厂,柴油机发电厂)

🎤例句
  • Our new car is a diesel. (我们的新车是柴油车。)
🤔同义词
  • derv, oil engine ([动力]柴油;柴油机)

1777. errand

差使,差事

🎤例句
  • I seemed to spend my life running errands for people. (我好像一辈子都在为别人跑腿。)

  • She was always sending me on errands. (她老是支使我。)

  • He quickly set out on his errand of mercy (= journey to help someone in danger ). (他迅速启程参加救援行动。)

1778. ascertain

查明,确定,弄清

🎤例句
  • A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)

1779. horizon

hə'raizən 地平线

🤩短语
  • on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)

  • over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)

  • above the horizon (水平线以上)

  • time horizon (时间范围,时间层)

  • beyond the horizon (超越地平线)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

  • planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)

  • horizon line (地平线;水平线)

🎤例句
  • We could see a ship on the horizon. (我们能看见地平线上有一艘船。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)

1780. tactics

'tæktiks 战术,兵法

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device, war (策略;[军]战术;用兵学)

1781. grassy

'ɡrɑ:si 草多的

🎤例句
  • a grassy bank (长满青草的河岸)
🤔同义词
  • herby (长满草的;草绿色的)

1782. herb

hə:b, ə:b 草本植物;香草

🤩短语
  • medicinal herb (草药;药草)

  • chinese medicinal herb (中草药)

  • herb layer (草本层)

  • annual herb (一年生草本)

  • herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
🤔同义词
  • bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)

1783. groove

ɡru:v

🤩短语
  • groove with ([俚语]欣赏,喜欢)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • in the groove (流行中;处于最佳状态)

  • deep groove ball bearing (深槽滚珠轴承)

  • groove ball bearing (带沟球轴承)

  • ring groove ([化]环形槽;涨圈槽)

  • groove depth (槽深;坡口深度;沟深)

  • groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)

  • circular groove (环形槽,圆槽;环沟)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • groove angle (槽角;坡口角度)

  • guide groove (导向槽;导槽)

  • dovetail groove (燕尾槽)

  • relief groove (退刀槽,压力平衡槽)

  • oil groove (润滑油槽;油沟)

  • seal groove (密封槽)

  • groove face (槽面)

  • helical groove (螺旋槽)

🎤例句
  • The bolt slid easily into the groove. (插销顺畅地滑入凹槽。)

  • a shallow groove cut into the cliff (悬崖上的一道浅槽)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, convention, best ([建]凹槽,槽;最佳状态;惯例)

  • slot (开槽于)

1784. manipulate

mə'nipjuleit 操作;操纵,控制

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • software designed to store and manipulate data (用于存储和处理数据的软件)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

1785. hatch

hætʃ 策划;密谋

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • Have you been hatching up a deal with her? (你是不是在和她密谋什么交易?)
🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

1786. warehouse

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 仓库,货栈

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🎤例句
  • The goods have been sitting in a warehouse for months because a strike has prevented distribution. (因为罢工无法发货,货物已经堆在仓库里好几个月了。)
🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

1787. cruelty

'kru:əlti 残酷;残酷行为

🎤例句
  • The children had suffered cruelty and neglect. (这些孩子遭受虐待,无人照管。)

  • There was a hint of cruelty in Brian’s smile. (布赖恩的微笑里流露出一丝残暴。)

🤔同义词
  • fellness, rigorousness (残酷;残忍;残酷的行为)

1788. napkin

'næpkin 餐巾(纸)

🤩短语
  • sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)

  • paper napkin (餐巾纸;纸餐巾)

🎤例句
  • ...taking tiny bites of a hot dog and daintily wiping my lips with a napkin. (…小口咬着热狗并用餐巾文雅地擦着我的嘴唇。)
🤔同义词
  • serviette, mokador (餐巾;餐巾纸;尿布)

1789. participate

参与

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

1790. senator

'senətə 参议员

🎤例句
  • Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
🤔同义词
  • commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)

1791. reference

'refərəns 参考文献;参照物

🤩短语
  • for reference (以供参考;备案)

  • with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • in reference to (关于)

  • for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)

  • reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)

  • by reference (通过引用)

  • reference model (参考模型)

  • reference data (参考数据;参照资料)

  • without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • reference point (参考点;控制点)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • reference system ([化]参考系)

  • future reference (备查)

  • terms of reference (受权调查范围)

  • make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)

  • reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)

🎤例句
  • a comprehensive list of references (详尽的参考书目清单)
🤔同义词
  • involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)

  • quote (引用)

  • cite (引用)

1792. participant

pɑ:'tisipənt 参加者

🤩短语
  • participant observation (参与观察)
🎤例句
  • an active participant in the negotiations (积极参与谈判的人)
🤔同义词
  • related (参与的;有关系的)

1793. spectator

spek'teitə, 'spekt- 参观者,观众

🤩短语
  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
🎤例句
  • The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)

1794. parameter

pə'ræmitə 参(变)数;参量

🤩短语
  • parameter estimation (参数估计)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technological parameter (工艺参数)

  • design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)

  • key parameter (关键参数)

  • main parameter (主要参数)

  • structural parameter (结构参数)

  • performance parameter ([计]性能参数)

  • model parameter (模型参数)

  • system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)

  • geometric parameter (几何参数)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)

  • parameter value (参数值)

  • dynamic parameter (动态参数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • order parameter (有序参数)

  • parameter list ([计]参数表)

  • parameter space (参数空间)

  • material parameter (材料参数)

🎤例句
  • ...some of the parameters that determine the taste of a wine. (…一些决定葡萄酒味道的参数。)
🤔同义词
  • coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)

1795. recipe

菜谱,烹饪法

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

1796. assumption

ə'sʌmpʃən 假定

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World. (许多人以为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

1797. rule

ru:l 裁决,裁定

🤩短语
  • rules and regulations (规章制度)

  • rule of law (法治;法律规则)

  • general rule (通则;一般规则)

  • rule out (排除;取消;划去)

  • as a rule (通常,一般说来)

  • by rule (墨守成规地;按照规则地)

  • basic rule (基本规则,基本准则)

  • rule over (v. 统治;支配)

  • make it a rule (惯于,作为常例;定为常规)

  • colonial rule (殖民统治)

  • rule of thumb (经验法则)

  • majority rule (少数服从多数原则;多数决定原则)

  • be ruled by (受…所左右,受…支配)

  • golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)

  • as a general rule (一般地;照例)

  • control rule (控制规则;检核尺)

  • design rule (设计规则)

  • rule the world (统治世界;征服世界)

  • rule base (规则库)

  • legal rule (法律规定;法律规则)

🎤例句
  • The judge ruled that she should have custody of the children. (法官判定孩子的监护权归她。)
🤔同义词
  • king it over, reign over (统治;管辖;裁定)

  • governance, regulation, order (统治;[数]规则)

  • define, regulate, manage, state, conduct (统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配)

1798. substance

'sʌbstəns 内容,本旨;财产

🤩短语
  • in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • suspended substance (悬浮物)

  • substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • inorganic substance (无机物质)

  • ground substance (基质)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • foreign substance (外来杂质)

  • pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • amount of substance (物质的量)

🎤例句
  • The substance of his argument was that people on welfare should work. (他论点的主旨是享受社会福利的人应该去工作。)

  • ...mature men of substance. (有钱有势的成熟男人)

🤔同义词
  • matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)

1799. friction

'frikʃən 摩擦

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Check your rope frequently, as friction against the rock can wear it away. (要经常检查绳索,因为与岩石摩擦会使它磨损。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)