400_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)
400. soothe
su:ð 安慰,减轻
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Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)
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She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)
- comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)
401. entail
in'teil 使需要,使必须
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A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)
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Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)
- charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)
402. objective
əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目标,目的
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objective function (目标函数)
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objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)
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objective evaluation (客观评价)
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strategic objective (战略目标)
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ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
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objective laws (客观规律)
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objective evidence (客观证据)
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objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)
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objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)
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objective lens (物镜)
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general objective (一般目标,总目标)
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job objective (工作目标;求职意向)
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management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)
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objective value (客观价值)
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objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)
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investment objective (投资目标)
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objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)
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objective cause (客观原因)
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performance objective (绩效目标)
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social objective (社会目标)
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He vowed to achieve certain objectives before the end of his presidency. (他立誓要在他的总统任期结束之前实现某些目标。)
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the best way to accomplish your objectives (完成目标的最佳方法)
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The degree program has two main objectives. (该学位课程有两个主要目标。)
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Managers should set specific performance objectives for their teams. (经理应该为自己的团队制定明确的绩效目标。)
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The main objective was to improve children’s knowledge of geography. (主要目的是要增长儿童的地理知识。)
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A clear objective was set and adhered to. (定下了明确的目标并坚持到底。)
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One of your first business objectives should be to get your own office. (你的首要工作目标之一应该是拥有自己的办公室。)
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impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)
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intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)
403. submit
səb'mit 提交
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submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
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submit applications (提交申请)
- They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday. (他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。)
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maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
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put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
404. identify
认出,识别
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identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
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identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
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He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
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The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
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confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
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cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
405. infect
in'fekt 感染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
406. burial
'beriəl 埋葬
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burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)
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burial ground (坟地;废物埋藏场)
- The priest prepared the body for burial. (牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。)
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interment, entombment (埋葬;葬礼;弃绝)
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funerary (埋葬的)
407. genius
'dʒi:njəs 天才
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universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
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stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)
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genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)
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The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)
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a work of pure genius (天才之作)
- energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)
408. submerge
səb'mə:dʒ 淹没
- The tunnel entrance was submerged by rising sea water. (隧道入口被涨起的海水淹没。)
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flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)
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drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)
409. stereotype
'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 刻板印象,固有印象
- There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen. (对成功的商人们总有一种成见。)
- truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)
410. clarify
'klærifai 澄清,明确
- Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
- illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)
411. conversion
kən'və:ʃən 转变
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frequency conversion (频率变换)
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conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)
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conversion efficiency (换能效率)
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energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)
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conversion process (转化过程)
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power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)
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data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)
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conversion ratio (兑换率)
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wavelength conversion (波长转换)
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coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
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feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
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conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)
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photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)
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conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)
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conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)
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mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)
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conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)
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conversion device (转换装置)
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protocol conversion (协议转换)
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code conversion (代码转换)
- ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
- transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)
412. resident
居民
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permanent resident (永久性居民)
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local resident (当地居民)
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resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
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resident population (常驻人口)
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city resident (城市居民)
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resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
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resident area (常驻区)
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the residents of Westville (韦斯特维尔的居民)
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The archbishop called on the government to build more low cost homes for local residents. (这位大主教呼吁该政府为当地居民建更多的廉价住宅。)
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stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)
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liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)
413. aspect
'æspekt 方面
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aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
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negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
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aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
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environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work. (与人打交道是我工作中最重要的一方面。)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
414. apologize
ə'pɔlədʒaiz 道歉
- apologize for (道歉)
- I’m so sorry, I do apologize. (非常对不起,我真心道歉。)
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square oneself, make an apology (道歉;辩解;赔不是)
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square oneself, make an apology (道歉;谢罪;辩白)
415. decent
'di:sənt 像样的;正派的,规矩的
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Don’t you have a decent jacket? (你就没有一件像样的外套吗?)
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Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
416. fixture
'fikstʃə 固定装置
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test fixture (测试夹具)
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lighting fixture (照明器材)
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welding fixture (焊接夹具)
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clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)
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light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)
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jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)
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assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)
- light fixtures (照明设备)
- equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)
417. institution
,insti'tju:ʃən 机构
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financial institution (金融机构)
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institution of higher learning (高等学校)
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medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)
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public institution ([法]公共机构)
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social institution (社会制度)
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brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)
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institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)
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academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)
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banking institution ([经]金融机构)
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investment institution (投资机构)
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mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))
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royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
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peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
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smithsonian institution (史密森学会)
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lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)
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authorized institution (认可机构)
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authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)
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representative institution (代议制机构)
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powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)
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the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)
- system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)
418. scent
sent 香味
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scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)
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faint scent (清香)
- a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
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smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)
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discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)
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show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)
419. welfare
'welfεə 幸福;福利
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social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
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public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
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welfare system (福利体系)
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welfare state (福利国家)
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welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
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economic welfare (经济福利)
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welfare lottery (福利彩票)
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general welfare (公共福利)
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child welfare (儿童福利;保育)
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on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)
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welfare work (福利工作)
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welfare fund (n. 福利基金)
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public welfare forest (公益林)
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welfare facilities (福利设施)
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social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)
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welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)
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Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
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the provision of education and welfare services (提供教育和福利服务)
- happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)
420. subsidy
'sʌbsidi 补助
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government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)
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export subsidy (出口补贴)
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
- pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)
421. superficial
表面的
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superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)
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superficial layer (浅层;表面层)
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superficial area (表面积)
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superficial fascia (浅筋膜)
- Beneath his refined manners and superficial elegance lay something treacherous. (在他温文尔雅、貌似高贵的举止下隐藏着某种奸诈。)
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surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)
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person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)
422. private
'praivit 私人的
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in private (私下地;秘密地)
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private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
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private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
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private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
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private property (私有财产;私有制)
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private ownership (私人所有制)
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private capital (私人资本)
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private law (私法)
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private life (私生活)
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private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
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private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
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private investment (私人投资)
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private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
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private network ([计]专用网络)
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private car (私人汽车)
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private information (私人信息;保密信息)
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private business (私营企业;私人事务)
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private international law (国际私法)
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private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
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private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
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Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
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He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
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They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
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chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
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seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
423. conventional
kən'venʃənəl 传统的
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conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)
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conventional type (常规型式)
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conventional industries (传统产业)
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conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)
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conventional forces (常规部队)
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conventional war (常规战争)
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Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)
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Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)
- traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)
424. wonder
'wʌndə 想知道,好奇
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wonder if (不知道;想知道是否)
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no wonder (难怪)
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wonder about (对…感到奇怪;对…感到疑惑)
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wonder at (对…感到吃惊)
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work wonders (创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用)
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in wonder (在惊奇中,惊讶地)
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wonder of the world (世界奇迹;世界奇观)
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natural wonder (自然景观)
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small wonder (不足为奇;不值得惊奇)
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wonder drug (奇药,特效药;千年灵芝)
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do wonder (创造出奇迹)
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stevie wonder (n. 史提夫汪达(歌手))
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wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))
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boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)
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to a wonder ([古语] …得令人惊叹,…得叫人惊异)
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for a wonder (说来奇怪)
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What are they going to do now, I wonder ? (我想知道,他们现在打算怎么办呢?)
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He’s been leaving work early a lot – it makes you wonder , doesn’t it? (他最近经常提早下班——让人觉得奇怪,是不是?)
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phenomenon, surprise, miracle (惊奇;奇迹;惊愕)
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question, suspect of (怀疑;想知道;惊讶)
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dispute, question (怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶)
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remarkable, extraordinary (奇妙的;非凡的)
425. tedious
'ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs 冗长的
- The work was tiring and tedious. (这工作既累人又枯燥。)
- dreary, dreich (沉闷的;冗长乏味的)
426. subordinate
sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 从属的;次要的
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subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)
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subordinate clause (从句)
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subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)
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a subordinate officer (下级官员)
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These aims were subordinate to the main aims of the mission. (和这次任务的主要目标相比,这些目标是次要的。)
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inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)
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dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)
427. frame
freim 制定,拟定〔计划、体制等〕
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frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
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steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)
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frame in (进入;框以…)
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photo frame (相框;照相架)
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reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
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rigid frame (刚性构架)
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time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)
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concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
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spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)
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frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
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picture frame (相框;画框)
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frame of mind (心情)
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main frame (主机;主机机架)
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structural frame (结构构架,构架)
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machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)
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frame rate (帧频,帧速率)
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frame work (框架;结构)
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rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
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frame construction (框架结构)
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window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)
- Newman played a central role in framing the new law. (纽曼在拟定新法的过程中发挥了主要作用。)
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configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)
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design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)
428. smuggle
'smʌɡl 走私
- My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)
429. reimbursement
,ri:im'bə:smənt 返还费用
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tax reimbursement (退税)
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apply for reimbursement (报销)
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claim reimbursement (索赔,要求付款)
-
tax reimbursement for export (出口退税)
- She is demanding reimbursement for medical and other expenses. (她在要求医疗和其他费用的报销。)
- satisfaction, payment, repayment (退还,偿还;赔偿)
430. disappear
,disə'piə 消失
- disappear from (从…处消失)
- At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
-
blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)
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plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)
431. inhale
in'heil 吸入
-
It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes. (吸入氨气是很危险的。)
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Myra lit another cigarette and inhaled deeply (= breathed in a lot of smoke ). (迈拉又点上一支烟,深深地吸了一口。)
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inbreathe, to breathe in (吸入;猛吃猛喝)
-
air intake, to breathe in (吸气)
432. majority
mə'dʒɔriti 大多数
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majority of (大多数;大部分)
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overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)
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vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
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the great majority (很大一部分)
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in the majority (占多数)
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majority leader (多数党领袖)
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majority vote (多数票决)
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majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)
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absolute majority (绝对多数)
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simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)
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narrow majority (勉强多数)
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silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))
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majority owner (多数份数拥有人)
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majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)
-
majority control (过半数控制权)
- The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
- plurality, multitude (多数;成年)
433. memorize
'meməraiz 熟记
- He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. (他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。)
- retain, keep in mind (记住,背熟;记忆)
434. cumulative
'kju:mju,leitiv 积累的
-
cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)
-
cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)
-
cumulative distribution (累积分布)
-
cumulative probability (累积概率)
-
cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)
-
cumulative error ([计]累积误差)
-
cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)
- Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
- accumulated (累积的)
435. trap
捕捉
-
on trap (可得的;随时可用的)
-
steam trap (疏水阀;疏水器;汽水分离器;凝汽阀)
-
ion trap (离子阱)
-
trap door ([建]天窗;陷阱门;[建]地板或屋顶上的活门)
-
set a trap (设陷阱)
-
gas trap (气体收集器;气体分离器;气阱)
-
fall into a trap (落入圈套)
-
sand trap (分沙器;[美]沙坑障碍)
-
poverty trap (贫困陷阱)
-
condensate trap ([化]冷凝阱;冷凝槽)
-
stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭;地层封闭)
-
fault trap ([地质]断层圈闭;断层封闭)
-
cold trap (冷阱;冷却抽集器)
-
booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)
-
steel trap (捕兽夹)
-
death trap (危险建筑;危险场所)
- The locals were encouraged to trap and kill mice to stop the spread of the virus. (当地人被鼓励用捕捉器捕杀老鼠以阻止病毒的传播。)
-
ensnare (诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境)
-
web, mesh, pit ([计]陷阱;圈套;[建]存水弯)
436. lofty
'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- 高耸的;崇高的
-
He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
-
lofty ideals of equality and social justice (平等和社会正义的崇高理想)
- high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)
437. clarity
'klærəti 清晰,清楚
-
Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)
-
a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)
- transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)
438. interact
,intə'rækt 互动
-
interact with (与……相互作用)
-
interact on (作用;影响;制约)
- While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
- entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)
439. refine
ri'fain 提炼;改进,完善
- refine on (精于;改进)
-
Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities. (油经过提炼去除天然生成的杂质。)
-
Surgical techniques are constantly being refined. (外科手术技术正在不断得到完善。)
- improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)
440. confer
kən'fə: 授予
-
confer with (协商;交换意见)
-
confer on (vt. 授给(授予))
- The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states. (宪法还授予巴西25个成员州极大的权力。)
-
afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)
-
arrange, treat (协商)
441. anonymous
ə'nɔniməs 匿名的
- alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
-
the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)
-
According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)
- faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)
442. commentator
'kɔmenteitə 评论员
- political commentators (政治评论员)
- news analyst, narrator (评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者)
443. keen
ki:n 敏锐的;浓厚的
-
keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
-
a keen understanding of commerce (对商业敏锐的理解力)
-
He took a keen interest in his grandson's education. (他对孙子的教育很感兴趣。)
-
acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)
-
elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)
444. enforce
in'fɔ:s 强迫,迫使
- enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
- It is unlikely that a record company would enforce its views on an established artist. (唱片公司未必能强迫一位已出名的艺人接受他们的意见。)
- perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)
445. grocery
'ɡrəusəri 杂货店
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
grocery bag (食品杂货袋)
- They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)
446. spread
spred 传播,扩散
-
spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)
-
spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)
-
spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
-
spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)
-
spread across (传遍;席卷)
-
spread around (分散;扩散)
-
point spread (分差;让分)
-
fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
spread abroad (传播)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
spread knowledge (传播知识)
-
energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
credit spread (信用差价)
-
spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)
-
spread risk (分散风险)
-
spread about (分散,撒播)
-
bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)
-
spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)
- The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is now spreading across the world. (几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命现在正向全世界扩散。)
-
extend, push (传播;伸展)
-
distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)
-
circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)
-
extense, patulous (伸展的)
447. recruit
ri'kru:t 招聘
-
We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)
-
Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)
-
hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)
-
supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)
-
be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)
448. justified
'dʒʌstifaid 正当的
- In the Chief Constable’s view, the use of force was fully justified. (在警察局局长看来,使用武力是完全正当的。)
- adjusted, oriented (调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当)
449. eccentric
ik'sentrik 古怪的
-
eccentric wheel (偏心轮)
-
eccentric shaft (偏心轴)
-
eccentric load (偏心载荷)
-
eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)
-
eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)
-
eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)
-
eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)
-
His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. (他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。)
-
Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. (内西姑妈总是有点古怪。)
-
abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)
-
fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)
450. bridge
bridʒ 架桥于…之上;缩小
-
arch bridge (拱形桥)
-
suspension bridge (吊桥)
-
bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)
-
bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)
-
highway bridge (公路桥)
-
girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
-
steel bridge (钢桥)
-
road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)
-
bridge across (桥接,跨接)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
stone bridge (石桥)
-
bridge type (桥型;桥式)
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
-
a fallen tree bridging the stream (倒下来架在小溪上的树)
-
Alvin managed to bridge the gap between ballet and modern dance. (阿尔文设法弥合了芭蕾舞和现代舞蹈之间的差异。)
-
ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)
-
cross (架桥;渡过)
451. neglect
ni'ɡlekt 疏忽;忽视
-
neglect of (疏忽)
-
neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
-
She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. (她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。)
-
The building has been badly neglected. (这栋大楼严重疏于维护。)
-
Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)
-
ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)
-
omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)
452. principle
'prinsəpl 道德原则;原则
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
on the principle of (根据...的原则)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
-
guiding principle (指导原则)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
in principle (大体上,原则上)
-
of principle (有原则的)
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
on principle (根据原则)
-
first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
-
principle of work (原理,工作原理)
-
management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
-
variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
-
system principle (系统性原则)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
-
superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
-
Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)
-
He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)
-
It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)
-
The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
453. stain
stein 污渍,污点
-
stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)
-
oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)
-
gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)
-
blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)
-
wood stain (木材着色剂)
-
blood stain (血痕)
-
black stain (黑色颜料)
- Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach. (用温和的漂白溶液浸泡以去除污渍。)
-
poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)
-
tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)
454. encourage
in'kʌridʒ 鼓励
- encourage investment (鼓励投资)
- I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
- heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)
455. convincing
kən'vinsiŋ 令人信服的
- convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
- convincing evidence of his guilt (证明他有罪的有力证据)
-
persuasive, potent (令人信服的;有说服力的)
-
defogging (使相信;使明白(convince的现在分词))
456. indiscriminately
indi'skriminitli 不加选择地,不加区分地
- The soldiers fired indiscriminately into the crowd. (士兵对着人群胡乱开枪。)
- randomly, wilfully (不加选择地;任意地)
457. resolute
'rezəlju:t, -lət 坚定的
-
resolute opposition (坚决的反对)
-
resolute leadership (果断的领导)
-
She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. (她依然坚信情况将会好转。)
- determined, decided (坚决的;果断的)
458. indicative
in'dikətiv 指示的
- indicative of (表明;说明)
- This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I’m afraid. (这一行为恐怕已表明了她的总体态度。)
- symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)
459. perish
'periʃ 死亡
- perish the thought (打消念头)
- Hundreds perished when the ship went down. (轮船沉没,数百人罹难。)
-
destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)
-
die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)
460. philosopher
fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家
- Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
- wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)
461. recipe
食谱;秘诀
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
formulating of recipe (配方设计)
-
recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
-
a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
-
What's her recipe for success? (她成功的秘诀是什么?)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
462. excessive
ik'sesiv 过度的
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
-
excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
-
excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
-
excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
-
excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
-
excessive wear (过度磨损)
-
excessive speed (超速)
-
excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
-
his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
-
$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
463. rigor
'riɡə 严格,严谨
- Their research seems to me to be lacking in rigor. (他们的研究在我看来不够严谨。)
- precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)
464. deficient
di'fiʃənt 不足的,缺乏的
- deficient in (不足;缺乏)
- Women who are dieting can become iron deficient. (节食的女性有可能缺铁。)
- insufficient, short, inadequate, lacking, disabled (不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的)
465. incompetence
in'kɔmpitəns,-tənsi 无能
- The incompetence of government officials is appalling. (政府官员的无能令人吃惊。)
- disability, inability (无资格,不胜任;无能力;不适当;不熟练)
466. entitle
in'taitl 使具有资格
- If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund. (如果保修单有限制,这些条款可让你有权换货或退款。)
467. adventurer
əd'ventʃərə 冒险者
- an adventurer travelling the world (周游世界的冒险家)
- sportsman, gambler (冒险家;投机商人)
468. quicken
'kwikən 加快
- quicken up (加速)
-
Ray glanced at his watch and quickened his pace (= began to walk faster ). (雷瞥了一眼手表,加快了步伐。)
-
Companies are finding it hard to cope with the quickening pace of technological change. (各家公司都发现科技的日新月异让他们难以应付。)
-
step on the juice (加快;变活跃;进入胎动期)
-
stimulate, lift, spirit, inspire (加快;鼓舞;使复活)
469. divert
dai'və:t, di- 使转向;转移注意力
-
divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
-
divert from (转移)
-
The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
-
He’d been trying to divert suspicion away from himself. (他一直试图转移别人对他的怀疑)
-
shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
-
transfer, metastasize (转移)
470. recommend
,rekə'mend 推荐
- recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
-
I recommend the butter chicken - it’s delicious. (我推荐黄油焗鸡,非常好吃。)
-
Can you recommend a good lawyer? (你能介绍一位好律师吗?)
-
present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)
-
put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)
471. incalculable
in'kælkjuləbl 不可估量的,无法计算的
- Her contribution to our work is incalculable. (她对我们工作的贡献极大。)
- thousand, million, countless, infinite, innumerable (无数的;不可计算的;不可预料的)
472. outcome
'autkʌm 结果
-
possible outcome (可能结果)
-
therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)
-
learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)
- People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
- product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)
473. scaffolding
'skæfəldiŋ, -fəu- 脚手架
- scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
- Workers have erected scaffolding around the base of the tower below the roadway. (工人们已经在车行道下的塔基四周竖起了脚手架。)
- false work, lding (脚手架;搭脚手架的材料)
474. garage
车库
-
underground garage (地下车库)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
parking garage (停车场(室内))
-
garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)
-
underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)
-
attached garage (附加车库)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
-
I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)
-
an automatic garage door (车库自动门)
- carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)
475. domestic
dəu'mestik 国内的
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)
-
domestic trade (国内贸易)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
domestic violence (家庭暴力)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
-
domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
domestic service (n. 国内航线)
-
domestic sale (内销)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)
- ...over 100 domestic flights a day to 30 leading U.S. destinations. (…每天飞往美国30个主要目的地的100多个国内航班。)
-
internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)
-
servant (国货;佣人)
476. cultivate
'kʌltiveit 培养
- cultivate talents (培养人才)
- Try to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life. (要努力养成更为放松和积极的生活态度。)
- rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)
477. formulate
'fɔ:mjuleit 制定,规划
- He formulated Labour Party education policy in 1922. (1922年,他制定了工党教育政策。)
- programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)
478. shed
ʃed 洒 (热血)
-
shed light on (阐明;使…清楚地显出)
-
shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)
-
shed skin (蜕皮)
- ...young warriors, eager to shed blood. (…渴望洒热血的年轻武士们。)
-
stream, steam, slip (流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐)
-
discharge, issue (流出;脱落;散布)
-
cottage, divide, cabin (小屋,棚;分水岭)
479. worldwide
'wə:ld,waid 世界范围地,全世界
- His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
- universal (全世界的)
480. fuss
fʌs 小题大做
-
fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)
-
make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)
-
fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)
-
make a fuss about (小题大作)
-
kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)
-
make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)
-
James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss . (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)
-
The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss . (蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。)
-
make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)
-
alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)
-
trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)
481. contention
kən'tenʃən 争论
-
bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)
-
contention window ([通讯]竞争窗口)
-
resource contention (资源冲突;资源竞争)
- The issue of hunting is a source of contention. (狩猎问题是争论的焦点。)
- thesis, combat (争论,争辩;争夺;论点)
482. hijack
'haidʒæk 劫持
- The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists. (该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。)
-
rob of, spoliate (抢劫;揩油)
-
chantage, extortion (劫持;威逼;敲诈)
483. dweller
'dwelə 居住者
- City dwellers suffer higher pollution levels. (城市居民承受的污染程度更严重。)
- liver, resident, inhabitant, habitant (居民,居住者)
484. buck
bʌk 反对
bʌk 美元
-
buck up (使振作;打起精神;[俚]加快)
-
buck the trend (反潮流)
-
fast buck (n. 轻易得来的钱;投机赚钱)
-
bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)
-
He was a rebel who bucked the system (= opposed rules or authority ) . (他是一个反抗体制的叛逆者。)
-
He owes me ten bucks. (他欠我十美元。)
- money, yuan, QIAN, pocket, sen ((美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人)
485. view
vju: 看待
-
in view (在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标)
-
in view of (adv. 鉴于;考虑到)
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
with a view to (着眼于;考虑到;以…为目的)
-
view on (在……的观点)
-
in the view of (按照…的观点)
-
points of view (观点;看法)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
angle of view (视角)
-
new view (新观点;新主张)
-
in my view (在我看来;我认为)
-
on the view (经眼力观察,经表面的观察)
-
world view (n. 世界观)
-
distant view (远景)
-
field of view (视野)
-
view as (认为…是…;把…看作…)
-
with a view of (以…为目标)
-
with the view of (为了做…;为了…目的)
-
beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
-
to the view (公然,公开地)
-
The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals. (这项法规应被视为实现某些社会目标的一种途径。)
-
It’s an issue that can be viewed from several perspectives. (这是一个可从多个角度来看待的问题。)
-
observation, opinion, scenery, scope, comment (观察;视野;意见;风景)
-
watch, study, regard, think of, think about (观察;考虑;查看)
486. pronoun
'prəunaun 代词
-
personal pronoun (n. 人称代名词)
-
demonstrative pronoun (n. 指示代词)
-
interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)
-
relative pronoun ([语]关系代词)
- demonstrative/interrogative/possessive/relative pronouns (指示 / 疑问 / 物主 / 关系代词)
487. contribution
,kəntri'bju:ʃən 贡献
-
make contribution (贡献)
-
make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)
-
capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)
-
profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)
-
financial contribution (财政捐款)
-
marginal contribution (边际贡献)
-
contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)
-
defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)
-
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory. (爱因斯坦因对量子论的贡献而获授诺贝尔奖。)
-
The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution to society. (这所学校以培养学生为社会作贡献为己任。)
- subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)
488. undecided
,ʌndi'saidid 不确定的
- After college she was still undecided as to what career she wanted to pursue. (大学毕业后她仍无法决定自己要追求什么事业。)
- unstable, volatile (未定的;未决定的;不稳定的)
489. restrict
ri'strikt 限制
-
The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)
-
You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)
-
The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)
- block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)
490. reverse
ri'və:s 相反的
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- The results were read out in reverse order (= with the worst first and the best last ) . (成绩是按逆序宣读的。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
491. grasp
ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 理解;抓住
-
grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)
-
grasp the overall situation (把握大局)
-
At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. (当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。)
-
Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to grasp. (有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。)
-
I grasped his arm firmly and led him away. (我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走。)
-
control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)
-
see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)
-
strike, scratch (抓)
492. provoke
prəu'vəuk 激怒
-
The dog would not have attacked if it hadn’t been provoked. (如果不是被惹恼了,那狗原本不会攻击的。)
-
Paul tried to provoke Fletch into a fight. (保罗试图激怒弗莱琪打一架。)
- fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)
493. texture
'tekstʃə 质地
-
skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)
-
texture analysis (纹理分析;[计]结构分析)
-
texture mapping (纹理映射;纹理贴图;材质贴图;贴图坐标)
-
soil texture (土壤质地;土壤结构;土攘组织;土壤粗密度)
-
surface texture (表面纹理;表面织构;表面构造)
-
soft texture (松软的组织)
-
fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)
-
smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
-
velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)
-
crystal texture (晶体组织;晶体织构)
-
This cloth has a silky texture. (这种布具有丝的质地。)
-
the smooth texture of silk (丝绸的光滑质感)
- essence, configuration, mechanics, framework, substance, truth, principle (质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质)
494. publicity
pʌb'lisiti 宣传
-
publicity department (宣传部)
-
publicity stunt (做秀)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
publicity material (n. 宣传资料)
-
Much advance publicity was given to the talks. (会谈之前做了大量的宣传。)
-
...government publicity campaigns. (…政府的宣传活动。)
- advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)
495. format
'fɔ:mæt 形式
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
data format (数据格式)
-
standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
-
output format ([计]输出格式)
-
digital format (数位格式)
-
image format (图像格式;影像格式)
-
document format (n. 文档格式)
-
report format (报表格式)
-
format string (格式字符串)
-
message format (消息格式;报文格式)
-
storage format (存储格式)
-
general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
-
time format (n. 时间格式)
-
compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
-
binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
-
fixed format (固定格式)
-
record format (记录格式)
-
word format (字格式)
-
date format (n. 日期格式)
-
picture format ([计]图片格式)
- The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)
496. indifferent
in'difərənt 冷漠的
- People have become indifferent to the suffering of others. (人们已经变得对别人的痛苦漠不关心。)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
497. incentive
in'sentiv 刺激
-
incentive mechanism (激励机制)
-
incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)
-
incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)
-
incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)
-
economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)
-
incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)
-
incentive compensation (奖金)
-
material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)
-
incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)
-
tax incentive (税收鼓励)
-
positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)
- As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
-
motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)
-
stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)
498. prejudice
'predʒudis 偏见
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
-
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
499. assumption
ə'sʌmpʃən 假设
-
on the assumption that (假设)
-
fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)
- A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World. (许多人以为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。)
- conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)