400_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)

400. soothe

su:ð 安慰,减轻

🎤例句
  • Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)

  • She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)

401. entail

in'teil 使需要,使必须

🎤例句
  • A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)

  • Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)

402. objective

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目标,目的

🤩短语
  • objective function (目标函数)

  • objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • objective laws (客观规律)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)

  • objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • general objective (一般目标,总目标)

  • job objective (工作目标;求职意向)

  • management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)

  • objective value (客观价值)

  • objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)

  • investment objective (投资目标)

  • objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)

  • objective cause (客观原因)

  • performance objective (绩效目标)

  • social objective (社会目标)

🎤例句
  • He vowed to achieve certain objectives before the end of his presidency. (他立誓要在他的总统任期结束之前实现某些目标。)

  • the best way to accomplish your objectives (完成目标的最佳方法)

  • The degree program has two main objectives. (该学位课程有两个主要目标。)

  • Managers should set specific performance objectives for their teams. (经理应该为自己的团队制定明确的绩效目标。)

  • The main objective was to improve children’s knowledge of geography. (主要目的是要增长儿童的地理知识。)

  • A clear objective was set and adhered to. (定下了明确的目标并坚持到底。)

  • One of your first business objectives should be to get your own office. (你的首要工作目标之一应该是拥有自己的办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)

  • intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)

403. submit

səb'mit 提交

🤩短语
  • submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)

  • submit applications (提交申请)

🎤例句
  • They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday. (他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)

  • put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)

404. identify

认出,识别

🤩短语
  • identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))

  • identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)

🎤例句
  • He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)

  • The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)

  • cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)

405. infect

in'fekt 感染

🎤例句
  • People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)

406. burial

'beriəl 埋葬

🤩短语
  • burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)

  • burial ground (坟地;废物埋藏场)

🎤例句
  • The priest prepared the body for burial. (牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。)
🤔同义词
  • interment, entombment (埋葬;葬礼;弃绝)

  • funerary (埋葬的)

407. genius

'dʒi:njəs 天才

🤩短语
  • universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)

  • stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)

  • genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)

🎤例句
  • The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)

  • a work of pure genius (天才之作)

🤔同义词
  • energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)

408. submerge

səb'mə:dʒ 淹没

🎤例句
  • The tunnel entrance was submerged by rising sea water. (隧道入口被涨起的海水淹没。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

409. stereotype

'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 刻板印象,固有印象

🎤例句
  • There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen. (对成功的商人们总有一种成见。)
🤔同义词
  • truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)

410. clarify

'klærifai 澄清,明确

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

411. conversion

kən'və:ʃən 转变

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

412. resident

居民

🤩短语
  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • local resident (当地居民)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • resident population (常驻人口)

  • city resident (城市居民)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • resident area (常驻区)

🎤例句
  • the residents of Westville (韦斯特维尔的居民)

  • The archbishop called on the government to build more low cost homes for local residents. (这位大主教呼吁该政府为当地居民建更多的廉价住宅。)

🤔同义词
  • stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)

  • liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)

413. aspect

'æspekt 方面

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work. (与人打交道是我工作中最重要的一方面。)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

414. apologize

ə'pɔlədʒaiz 道歉

🤩短语
  • apologize for (道歉)
🎤例句
  • I’m so sorry, I do apologize. (非常对不起,我真心道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • square oneself, make an apology (道歉;辩解;赔不是)

  • square oneself, make an apology (道歉;谢罪;辩白)

415. decent

'di:sənt 像样的;正派的,规矩的

🎤例句
  • Don’t you have a decent jacket? (你就没有一件像样的外套吗?)

  • Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)

🤔同义词
  • proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)

416. fixture

'fikstʃə 固定装置

🤩短语
  • test fixture (测试夹具)

  • lighting fixture (照明器材)

  • welding fixture (焊接夹具)

  • clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)

  • light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)

  • jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)

  • assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)

🎤例句
  • light fixtures (照明设备)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)

417. institution

,insti'tju:ʃən 机构

🤩短语
  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)

  • public institution ([法]公共机构)

  • social institution (社会制度)

  • brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)

  • institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)

  • academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)

  • banking institution ([经]金融机构)

  • investment institution (投资机构)

  • mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)

  • smithsonian institution (史密森学会)

  • lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)

  • authorized institution (认可机构)

  • authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)

  • the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)

🤔同义词
  • system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)

418. scent

sent 香味

🤩短语
  • scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)

  • faint scent (清香)

🎤例句
  • a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
🤔同义词
  • smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)

  • discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)

  • show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)

419. welfare

'welfεə 幸福;福利

🤩短语
  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • welfare system (福利体系)

  • welfare state (福利国家)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • economic welfare (经济福利)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

  • general welfare (公共福利)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)

  • welfare work (福利工作)

  • welfare fund (n. 福利基金)

  • public welfare forest (公益林)

  • welfare facilities (福利设施)

  • social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)

  • welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)

🎤例句
  • Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)

  • the provision of education and welfare services (提供教育和福利服务)

🤔同义词
  • happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)

420. subsidy

'sʌbsidi 补助

🤩短语
  • government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)

  • export subsidy (出口补贴)

🎤例句
  • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
🤔同义词
  • pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)

421. superficial

表面的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • Beneath his refined manners and superficial elegance lay something treacherous. (在他温文尔雅、貌似高贵的举止下隐藏着某种奸诈。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

422. private

'praivit 私人的

🤩短语
  • in private (私下地;秘密地)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • private law (私法)

  • private life (私生活)

  • private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)

  • private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)

  • private investment (私人投资)

  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • private network ([计]专用网络)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • private information (私人信息;保密信息)

  • private business (私营企业;私人事务)

  • private international law (国际私法)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)

🎤例句
  • Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)

  • He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)

  • They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)

  • seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)

423. conventional

kən'venʃənəl 传统的

🤩短语
  • conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)

  • conventional type (常规型式)

  • conventional industries (传统产业)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

  • conventional forces (常规部队)

  • conventional war (常规战争)

🎤例句
  • Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)

  • Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)

424. wonder

'wʌndə 想知道,好奇

🤩短语
  • wonder if (不知道;想知道是否)

  • no wonder (难怪)

  • wonder about (对…感到奇怪;对…感到疑惑)

  • wonder at (对…感到吃惊)

  • work wonders (创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用)

  • in wonder (在惊奇中,惊讶地)

  • wonder of the world (世界奇迹;世界奇观)

  • natural wonder (自然景观)

  • small wonder (不足为奇;不值得惊奇)

  • wonder drug (奇药,特效药;千年灵芝)

  • do wonder (创造出奇迹)

  • stevie wonder (n. 史提夫汪达(歌手))

  • wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))

  • boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)

  • to a wonder ([古语] …得令人惊叹,…得叫人惊异)

  • for a wonder (说来奇怪)

🎤例句
  • What are they going to do now, I wonder ? (我想知道,他们现在打算怎么办呢?)

  • He’s been leaving work early a lot – it makes you wonder , doesn’t it? (他最近经常提早下班——让人觉得奇怪,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, surprise, miracle (惊奇;奇迹;惊愕)

  • question, suspect of (怀疑;想知道;惊讶)

  • dispute, question (怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶)

  • remarkable, extraordinary (奇妙的;非凡的)

425. tedious

'ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs 冗长的

🎤例句
  • The work was tiring and tedious. (这工作既累人又枯燥。)
🤔同义词
  • dreary, dreich (沉闷的;冗长乏味的)

426. subordinate

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 从属的;次要的

🤩短语
  • subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)

🎤例句
  • a subordinate officer (下级官员)

  • These aims were subordinate to the main aims of the mission. (和这次任务的主要目标相比,这些目标是次要的。)

🤔同义词
  • inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)

  • dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)

427. frame

freim 制定,拟定〔计划、体制等〕

🤩短语
  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)

  • frame in (进入;框以…)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • frame of mind (心情)

  • main frame (主机;主机机架)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)

  • frame rate (帧频,帧速率)

  • frame work (框架;结构)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • frame construction (框架结构)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

🎤例句
  • Newman played a central role in framing the new law. (纽曼在拟定新法的过程中发挥了主要作用。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)

  • design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)

428. smuggle

'smʌɡl 走私

🎤例句
  • My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)

429. reimbursement

,ri:im'bə:smənt 返还费用

🤩短语
  • tax reimbursement (退税)

  • apply for reimbursement (报销)

  • claim reimbursement (索赔,要求付款)

  • tax reimbursement for export (出口退税)

🎤例句
  • She is demanding reimbursement for medical and other expenses. (她在要求医疗和其他费用的报销。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, payment, repayment (退还,偿还;赔偿)

430. disappear

,disə'piə 消失

🤩短语
  • disappear from (从…处消失)
🎤例句
  • At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)

  • plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)

431. inhale

in'heil 吸入

🎤例句
  • It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes. (吸入氨气是很危险的。)

  • Myra lit another cigarette and inhaled deeply (= breathed in a lot of smoke ). (迈拉又点上一支烟,深深地吸了一口。)

🤔同义词
  • inbreathe, to breathe in (吸入;猛吃猛喝)

  • air intake, to breathe in (吸气)

432. majority

mə'dʒɔriti 大多数

🤩短语
  • majority of (大多数;大部分)

  • overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)

  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • the great majority (很大一部分)

  • in the majority (占多数)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • narrow majority (勉强多数)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)

  • majority control (过半数控制权)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • plurality, multitude (多数;成年)

433. memorize

'meməraiz 熟记

🎤例句
  • He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. (他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。)
🤔同义词
  • retain, keep in mind (记住,背熟;记忆)

434. cumulative

'kju:mju,leitiv 积累的

🤩短语
  • cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)

  • cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)

  • cumulative distribution (累积分布)

  • cumulative probability (累积概率)

  • cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)

  • cumulative error ([计]累积误差)

  • cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)

🎤例句
  • Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
🤔同义词
  • accumulated (累积的)

435. trap

捕捉

🤩短语
  • on trap (可得的;随时可用的)

  • steam trap (疏水阀;疏水器;汽水分离器;凝汽阀)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • trap door ([建]天窗;陷阱门;[建]地板或屋顶上的活门)

  • set a trap (设陷阱)

  • gas trap (气体收集器;气体分离器;气阱)

  • fall into a trap (落入圈套)

  • sand trap (分沙器;[美]沙坑障碍)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • condensate trap ([化]冷凝阱;冷凝槽)

  • stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭;地层封闭)

  • fault trap ([地质]断层圈闭;断层封闭)

  • cold trap (冷阱;冷却抽集器)

  • booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)

  • steel trap (捕兽夹)

  • death trap (危险建筑;危险场所)

🎤例句
  • The locals were encouraged to trap and kill mice to stop the spread of the virus. (当地人被鼓励用捕捉器捕杀老鼠以阻止病毒的传播。)
🤔同义词
  • ensnare (诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境)

  • web, mesh, pit ([计]陷阱;圈套;[建]存水弯)

436. lofty

'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- 高耸的;崇高的

🎤例句
  • He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)

  • lofty ideals of equality and social justice (平等和社会正义的崇高理想)

🤔同义词
  • high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)

437. clarity

'klærəti 清晰,清楚

🎤例句
  • Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)

  • a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)

🤔同义词
  • transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)

438. interact

,intə'rækt 互动

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🎤例句
  • While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

439. refine

ri'fain 提炼;改进,完善

🤩短语
  • refine on (精于;改进)
🎤例句
  • Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities. (油经过提炼去除天然生成的杂质。)

  • Surgical techniques are constantly being refined. (外科手术技术正在不断得到完善。)

🤔同义词
  • improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)

440. confer

kən'fə: 授予

🤩短语
  • confer with (协商;交换意见)

  • confer on (vt. 授给(授予))

🎤例句
  • The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states. (宪法还授予巴西25个成员州极大的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)

  • arrange, treat (协商)

441. anonymous

ə'nɔniməs 匿名的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

442. commentator

'kɔmenteitə 评论员

🎤例句
  • political commentators (政治评论员)
🤔同义词
  • news analyst, narrator (评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者)

443. keen

ki:n 敏锐的;浓厚的

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen understanding of commerce (对商业敏锐的理解力)

  • He took a keen interest in his grandson's education. (他对孙子的教育很感兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

444. enforce

in'fɔ:s 强迫,迫使

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • It is unlikely that a record company would enforce its views on an established artist. (唱片公司未必能强迫一位已出名的艺人接受他们的意见。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

445. grocery

'ɡrəusəri 杂货店

🤩短语
  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • grocery bag (食品杂货袋)

🎤例句
  • They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)

446. spread

spred 传播,扩散

🤩短语
  • spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)

  • spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)

  • spread across (传遍;席卷)

  • spread around (分散;扩散)

  • point spread (分差;让分)

  • fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • spread knowledge (传播知识)

  • energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • credit spread (信用差价)

  • spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)

  • spread risk (分散风险)

  • spread about (分散,撒播)

  • bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)

  • spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)

🎤例句
  • The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is now spreading across the world. (几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命现在正向全世界扩散。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, push (传播;伸展)

  • distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)

  • circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)

  • extense, patulous (伸展的)

447. recruit

ri'kru:t 招聘

🎤例句
  • We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)

  • Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)

🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

448. justified

'dʒʌstifaid 正当的

🎤例句
  • In the Chief Constable’s view, the use of force was fully justified. (在警察局局长看来,使用武力是完全正当的。)
🤔同义词
  • adjusted, oriented (调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当)

449. eccentric

ik'sentrik 古怪的

🤩短语
  • eccentric wheel (偏心轮)

  • eccentric shaft (偏心轴)

  • eccentric load (偏心载荷)

  • eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)

  • eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)

  • eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)

  • eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)

🎤例句
  • His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. (他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。)

  • Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. (内西姑妈总是有点古怪。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)

450. bridge

bridʒ 架桥于…之上;缩小

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)

  • bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • steel bridge (钢桥)

  • road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)

  • bridge across (桥接,跨接)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • bridge type (桥型;桥式)

  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

🎤例句
  • a fallen tree bridging the stream (倒下来架在小溪上的树)

  • Alvin managed to bridge the gap between ballet and modern dance. (阿尔文设法弥合了芭蕾舞和现代舞蹈之间的差异。)

🤔同义词
  • ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)

  • cross (架桥;渡过)

451. neglect

ni'ɡlekt 疏忽;忽视

🤩短语
  • neglect of (疏忽)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. (她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。)

  • The building has been badly neglected. (这栋大楼严重疏于维护。)

  • Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)

  • omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)

452. principle

'prinsəpl 道德原则;原则

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)

  • He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)

  • It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)

  • The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

453. stain

stein 污渍,污点

🤩短语
  • stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)

  • oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)

  • gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)

  • blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)

  • wood stain (木材着色剂)

  • blood stain (血痕)

  • black stain (黑色颜料)

🎤例句
  • Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach. (用温和的漂白溶液浸泡以去除污渍。)
🤔同义词
  • poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)

454. encourage

in'kʌridʒ 鼓励

🤩短语
  • encourage investment (鼓励投资)
🎤例句
  • I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)

455. convincing

kən'vinsiŋ 令人信服的

🤩短语
  • convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
🎤例句
  • convincing evidence of his guilt (证明他有罪的有力证据)
🤔同义词
  • persuasive, potent (令人信服的;有说服力的)

  • defogging (使相信;使明白(convince的现在分词))

456. indiscriminately

indi'skriminitli 不加选择地,不加区分地

🎤例句
  • The soldiers fired indiscriminately into the crowd. (士兵对着人群胡乱开枪。)
🤔同义词
  • randomly, wilfully (不加选择地;任意地)

457. resolute

'rezəlju:t, -lət 坚定的

🎤例句
  • resolute opposition (坚决的反对)

  • resolute leadership (果断的领导)

  • She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. (她依然坚信情况将会好转。)

🤔同义词
  • determined, decided (坚决的;果断的)

458. indicative

in'dikətiv 指示的

🤩短语
  • indicative of (表明;说明)
🎤例句
  • This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I’m afraid. (这一行为恐怕已表明了她的总体态度。)
🤔同义词
  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)

459. perish

'periʃ 死亡

🤩短语
  • perish the thought (打消念头)
🎤例句
  • Hundreds perished when the ship went down. (轮船沉没,数百人罹难。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)

  • die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)

460. philosopher

fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家

🎤例句
  • Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
🤔同义词
  • wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)

461. recipe

食谱;秘诀

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)

  • What's her recipe for success? (她成功的秘诀是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

462. excessive

ik'sesiv 过度的

🤩短语
  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)

  • excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)

  • excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)

  • excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)

  • excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)

  • excessive wear (过度磨损)

  • excessive speed (超速)

  • excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)

🎤例句
  • his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)

  • $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)

🤔同义词
  • extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)

463. rigor

'riɡə 严格,严谨

🎤例句
  • Their research seems to me to be lacking in rigor. (他们的研究在我看来不够严谨。)
🤔同义词
  • precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)

464. deficient

di'fiʃənt 不足的,缺乏的

🤩短语
  • deficient in (不足;缺乏)
🎤例句
  • Women who are dieting can become iron deficient. (节食的女性有可能缺铁。)
🤔同义词
  • insufficient, short, inadequate, lacking, disabled (不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的)

465. incompetence

in'kɔmpitəns,-tənsi 无能

🎤例句
  • The incompetence of government officials is appalling. (政府官员的无能令人吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • disability, inability (无资格,不胜任;无能力;不适当;不熟练)

466. entitle

in'taitl 使具有资格

🎤例句
  • If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund. (如果保修单有限制,这些条款可让你有权换货或退款。)

467. adventurer

əd'ventʃərə 冒险者

🎤例句
  • an adventurer travelling the world (周游世界的冒险家)
🤔同义词
  • sportsman, gambler (冒险家;投机商人)

468. quicken

'kwikən 加快

🤩短语
  • quicken up (加速)
🎤例句
  • Ray glanced at his watch and quickened his pace (= began to walk faster ). (雷瞥了一眼手表,加快了步伐。)

  • Companies are finding it hard to cope with the quickening pace of technological change. (各家公司都发现科技的日新月异让他们难以应付。)

🤔同义词
  • step on the juice (加快;变活跃;进入胎动期)

  • stimulate, lift, spirit, inspire (加快;鼓舞;使复活)

469. divert

dai'və:t, di- 使转向;转移注意力

🤩短语
  • divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)

  • divert from (转移)

🎤例句
  • The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)

  • He’d been trying to divert suspicion away from himself. (他一直试图转移别人对他的怀疑)

🤔同义词
  • shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)

  • transfer, metastasize (转移)

470. recommend

,rekə'mend 推荐

🤩短语
  • recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
🎤例句
  • I recommend the butter chicken - it’s delicious. (我推荐黄油焗鸡,非常好吃。)

  • Can you recommend a good lawyer? (你能介绍一位好律师吗?)

🤔同义词
  • present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)

  • put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)

471. incalculable

in'kælkjuləbl 不可估量的,无法计算的

🎤例句
  • Her contribution to our work is incalculable. (她对我们工作的贡献极大。)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, million, countless, infinite, innumerable (无数的;不可计算的;不可预料的)

472. outcome

'autkʌm 结果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

473. scaffolding

'skæfəldiŋ, -fəu- 脚手架

🤩短语
  • scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
🎤例句
  • Workers have erected scaffolding around the base of the tower below the roadway. (工人们已经在车行道下的塔基四周竖起了脚手架。)
🤔同义词
  • false work, lding (脚手架;搭脚手架的材料)

474. garage

车库

🤩短语
  • underground garage (地下车库)

  • garage door (汽车库门,车库门)

  • parking garage (停车场(室内))

  • garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)

  • underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)

  • attached garage (附加车库)

  • detached garage (n. 独立式车库)

🎤例句
  • I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)

  • an automatic garage door (车库自动门)

🤔同义词
  • carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)

475. domestic

dəu'mestik 国内的

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • ...over 100 domestic flights a day to 30 leading U.S. destinations. (…每天飞往美国30个主要目的地的100多个国内航班。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

476. cultivate

'kʌltiveit 培养

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • Try to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life. (要努力养成更为放松和积极的生活态度。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

477. formulate

'fɔ:mjuleit 制定,规划

🎤例句
  • He formulated Labour Party education policy in 1922. (1922年,他制定了工党教育政策。)
🤔同义词
  • programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)

478. shed

ʃed 洒 (热血)

🤩短语
  • shed light on (阐明;使…清楚地显出)

  • shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)

  • shed skin (蜕皮)

🎤例句
  • ...young warriors, eager to shed blood. (…渴望洒热血的年轻武士们。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, steam, slip (流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐)

  • discharge, issue (流出;脱落;散布)

  • cottage, divide, cabin (小屋,棚;分水岭)

479. worldwide

'wə:ld,waid 世界范围地,全世界

🎤例句
  • His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
🤔同义词
  • universal (全世界的)

480. fuss

fʌs 小题大做

🤩短语
  • fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)

  • make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)

  • fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)

  • make a fuss about (小题大作)

  • kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)

  • make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)

🎤例句
  • James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss . (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)

  • The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss . (蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。)

🤔同义词
  • make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)

  • alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)

  • trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)

481. contention

kən'tenʃən 争论

🤩短语
  • bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)

  • contention window ([通讯]竞争窗口)

  • resource contention (资源冲突;资源竞争)

🎤例句
  • The issue of hunting is a source of contention. (狩猎问题是争论的焦点。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, combat (争论,争辩;争夺;论点)

482. hijack

'haidʒæk 劫持

🎤例句
  • The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists. (该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。)
🤔同义词
  • rob of, spoliate (抢劫;揩油)

  • chantage, extortion (劫持;威逼;敲诈)

483. dweller

'dwelə 居住者

🎤例句
  • City dwellers suffer higher pollution levels. (城市居民承受的污染程度更严重。)
🤔同义词
  • liver, resident, inhabitant, habitant (居民,居住者)

484. buck

bʌk 反对

bʌk 美元

🤩短语
  • buck up (使振作;打起精神;[俚]加快)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • fast buck (n. 轻易得来的钱;投机赚钱)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

🎤例句
  • He was a rebel who bucked the system (= opposed rules or authority ) . (他是一个反抗体制的叛逆者。)

  • He owes me ten bucks. (他欠我十美元。)

🤔同义词
  • money, yuan, QIAN, pocket, sen ((美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人)

485. view

vju: 看待

🤩短语
  • in view (在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标)

  • in view of (adv. 鉴于;考虑到)

  • point of view (观点;见地;立场)

  • with a view to (着眼于;考虑到;以…为目的)

  • view on (在……的观点)

  • in the view of (按照…的观点)

  • points of view (观点;看法)

  • view point (观点;视点,观察点)

  • angle of view (视角)

  • new view (新观点;新主张)

  • in my view (在我看来;我认为)

  • on the view (经眼力观察,经表面的观察)

  • world view (n. 世界观)

  • distant view (远景)

  • field of view (视野)

  • view as (认为…是…;把…看作…)

  • with a view of (以…为目标)

  • with the view of (为了做…;为了…目的)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • to the view (公然,公开地)

🎤例句
  • The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals. (这项法规应被视为实现某些社会目标的一种途径。)

  • It’s an issue that can be viewed from several perspectives. (这是一个可从多个角度来看待的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • observation, opinion, scenery, scope, comment (观察;视野;意见;风景)

  • watch, study, regard, think of, think about (观察;考虑;查看)

486. pronoun

'prəunaun 代词

🤩短语
  • personal pronoun (n. 人称代名词)

  • demonstrative pronoun (n. 指示代词)

  • interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)

  • relative pronoun ([语]关系代词)

🎤例句
  • demonstrative/interrogative/possessive/relative pronouns (指示 / 疑问 / 物主 / 关系代词)

487. contribution

,kəntri'bju:ʃən 贡献

🤩短语
  • make contribution (贡献)

  • make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)

  • capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)

  • profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)

  • financial contribution (财政捐款)

  • marginal contribution (边际贡献)

  • contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)

  • defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)

🎤例句
  • Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory. (爱因斯坦因对量子论的贡献而获授诺贝尔奖。)

  • The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution to society. (这所学校以培养学生为社会作贡献为己任。)

🤔同义词
  • subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)

488. undecided

,ʌndi'saidid 不确定的

🎤例句
  • After college she was still undecided as to what career she wanted to pursue. (大学毕业后她仍无法决定自己要追求什么事业。)
🤔同义词
  • unstable, volatile (未定的;未决定的;不稳定的)

489. restrict

ri'strikt 限制

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

490. reverse

ri'və:s 相反的

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • The results were read out in reverse order (= with the worst first and the best last ) . (成绩是按逆序宣读的。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

491. grasp

ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 理解;抓住

🤩短语
  • grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)

  • grasp the overall situation (把握大局)

🎤例句
  • At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. (当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。)

  • Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to grasp. (有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。)

  • I grasped his arm firmly and led him away. (我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走。)

🤔同义词
  • control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)

  • see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)

  • strike, scratch (抓)

492. provoke

prəu'vəuk 激怒

🎤例句
  • The dog would not have attacked if it hadn’t been provoked. (如果不是被惹恼了,那狗原本不会攻击的。)

  • Paul tried to provoke Fletch into a fight. (保罗试图激怒弗莱琪打一架。)

🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

493. texture

'tekstʃə 质地

🤩短语
  • skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)

  • texture analysis (纹理分析;[计]结构分析)

  • texture mapping (纹理映射;纹理贴图;材质贴图;贴图坐标)

  • soil texture (土壤质地;土壤结构;土攘组织;土壤粗密度)

  • surface texture (表面纹理;表面织构;表面构造)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)

  • crystal texture (晶体组织;晶体织构)

🎤例句
  • This cloth has a silky texture. (这种布具有丝的质地。)

  • the smooth texture of silk (丝绸的光滑质感)

🤔同义词
  • essence, configuration, mechanics, framework, substance, truth, principle (质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质)

494. publicity

pʌb'lisiti 宣传

🤩短语
  • publicity department (宣传部)

  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • publicity material (n. 宣传资料)

🎤例句
  • Much advance publicity was given to the talks. (会谈之前做了大量的宣传。)

  • ...government publicity campaigns. (…政府的宣传活动。)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)

495. format

'fɔ:mæt 形式

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)

496. indifferent

in'difərənt 冷漠的

🎤例句
  • People have become indifferent to the suffering of others. (人们已经变得对别人的痛苦漠不关心。)
🤔同义词
  • neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)

497. incentive

in'sentiv 刺激

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

498. prejudice

'predʒudis 偏见

🤩短语
  • without prejudice (无偏见)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)

  • to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

🎤例句
  • Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)

  • It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, bias (偏见;侵害)

  • hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)

499. assumption

ə'sʌmpʃən 假设

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World. (许多人以为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)