800_六级英语词汇

800. sift

sift 筛,过滤

🤩短语
  • sift through (通过;被筛下)

  • sift out (过筛)

🎤例句
  • Sift the flour and baking powder into a medium-sized mixing bowl. (把面粉和发酵粉筛到一个中号搅拌碗中。)
🤔同义词
  • dust, filter (筛选;撒;过滤;详查)

  • detail survey (筛;详查;撒下;细究)

801. shark

ʃɑ:k 鲨鱼;诈骗钱财者

🤩短语
  • shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)

  • great white shark (大白鲨)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • loan shark (n. [口]放高利贷者)

🎤例句
  • Sharks were circling around our boat. (鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。)

  • Beware the sharks when you are making up your mind how to invest. (当你决定如何投资时要提防诈骗者。)

🤔同义词
  • fraud, swindler (鲨鱼;骗子)

  • con game (诈骗)

  • extort, black mail (敲诈)

802. gravel

'ɡrævəl 砂跞;砂砾层;结石

🤩短语
  • gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)

  • sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • gravel road (碎石路)

  • sand gravel (砂砾石)

🎤例句
  • a gravel path (石子小道)
🤔同义词
  • rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)

  • confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)

803. sardine

'sɑ:di:n, sɑ:'di:n 沙丁鱼

🤩短语
  • like sardines ((像沙丁鱼罐头一样)紧紧地挤在一起,拥挤的)
🎤例句
  • commuters packed like sardines on the evening train (晚班火车上挤得像沙丁鱼一样的通勤乘客)
🤔同义词
  • pilchard ([鱼]沙丁鱼;庸碌无能的人)

804. tone

təun 色调,光度

🤩短语
  • skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)

  • tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)

  • set the tone (定调子)

  • tone up (增强;提高(声调等);使更健康)

  • muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)

  • color tone (色调;色光)

  • tone color (音色;(文艺的)风格)

  • ring tone (电话铃音)

  • pure tone (纯音)

  • tone down (缓和;柔和;降低)

  • single tone (单频;单音;单音信号)

  • low tone (低(声)调)

  • affective tone (情调)

  • tone quality (音质,音品)

  • falling tone (降调;去声)

  • busy tone (忙音)

  • tone colour ([音]音色)

  • dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)

  • rising tone (升调;阳平;上声)

  • sets the tone (定下基调)

🎤例句
  • Perhaps a darker tone would be better. (可能再深一点的色调更好。)

  • your skin tone (你的肤色)

🤔同义词
  • mood, hues (语气;[光]色调;[声]音调;音色)

  • enchance, to increase (增强;用某种调子说)

805. scan

skæn 扫描

🤩短语
  • ct scan (电脑断层扫描)

  • line scan ([计]行扫描)

  • scan rate (扫描速率;扫描率)

  • scan line (扫描线)

  • bone scan (骨骼扫描)

  • brain scan (脑部扫描)

  • scan conversion (扫描转换)

  • full scan (全扫描)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • raster scan (光栅扫描)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • scan code (n. 扫描码)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

🎤例句
  • The scan showed that she was expecting twins. (扫描显示她怀了双胞胎。)

  • a brain scan (脑部扫描)

🤔同义词
  • glance through, look through (扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律)

  • survey, scrutiny (扫描;浏览;审视;细看)

806. uproar

'ʌprɔ: 骚动,扰乱;喧嚣

🎤例句
  • The announcement caused uproar in the crowd. (公告在人群中引起了一阵骚动。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil, hurly (骚动;喧嚣)

807. prose

prəuz 散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

808. emission

i'miʃən 散发;传播;发出物

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • gas emission (瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出)

  • field emission (场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射)

  • emission control (排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则)

  • emission spectrometry (发射光谱测量学)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • emission standard (排放标准)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • positron emission (正电子发射)

  • emission rate (放射率;排放速度)

  • carbon emission (碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放)

  • positron emission tomography ([化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • emission spectra (发射光谱)

  • emission spectroscopy (发射光谱学)

  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

🎤例句
  • the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (向大气排放二氧化碳)

  • Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。)

🤔同义词
  • shot, sending, launch, jet, projection ((光、热等的)[物]发射,散发;喷射;发行)

809. stroll

strəul 散步,溜达,闲逛

🎤例句
  • After dinner, I took a stroll round the city. (晚饭后,我绕着城溜达了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • tour, bummel (漫步;闲逛;巡回演出)

  • roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛;巡回演出)

  • roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛)

810. triangular

trai'æŋɡjulə 三角的;三者间的

🤩短语
  • triangular wave (三角波,三角形波)

  • triangular prism (三角柱)

  • triangular matrix ([数]三角矩阵)

  • triangular form (三角型;三角形式)

  • triangular element (三角形元)

🎤例句
  • a triangular roof (一个三角形的屋顶)

  • a triangular sporting competition (一项由三方参加的体育比赛)

🤔同义词
  • trigonal, three-cornered ([数]三角的,三角形的;三人间的)

811. mute

mju:t 弱音器

🤩短语
  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
🎤例句
  • He was playing his trumpet with a mute. (他正在吹装了弱音器的小号。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, dumb (哑的;沉默的;[电影]无声的)

  • sordino, sourdine (哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音)

812. choice

tʃɔis 入选者

tʃɔis 优等的

🤩短语
  • of choice (特别的,精选的)

  • have no choice (v. 没有选择的余地;不特别偏爱哪一个)

  • make a choice (vi. 做出选择)

  • for choice (根据选择;凭个人喜爱)

  • first choice (第一选择)

  • your choice (你的选择)

  • make choice of (选定)

  • good choice (好选择;明智的选择)

  • by choice (adv. 出于选择)

  • have a choice (可以选择)

  • have no choice but (别无选择;非…不可)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • wise choice (明智的选择)

  • have one's choice (可以挑选,有选择的自由,有选择权)

  • make choice (做出选择)

  • optimal choice (最佳选择)

  • free choice (自由选择;自由采食)

  • multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)

  • from choice (自愿地)

  • a poor choice (可供选择的品种不多,没什么可供选择的)

🎤例句
  • I think London was a good choice as a venue. (我觉得伦敦是个很好的选址。)

  • choice steak (上等牛排)

🤔同义词
  • chose, selection, option, election, pick (选择;选择权;精选品)

  • picked, select, chosen (精选的;仔细推敲的)

813. tolerant

'tɔlərənt 容忍的;有耐力的

🤩短语
  • be tolerant of (对...容忍(或宽容))
🎤例句
  • a tolerant society (宽容的社会)

  • trees that are tolerant of salt sea winds (能耐海风的树木)

🤔同义词
  • kind, good-tempered (宽容的;容忍的;有耐药力的)

814. commodity

kə'mɔditi 日用品,商品,物品

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

815. routine

ru:'ti:n 日常的

ru:'ti:n 常规

🤩短语
  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • routine work (日常工作;常规作业)

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • service routine (服务程序)

  • routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • routine operation (例行操作)

  • routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)

  • routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)

  • routine check (例行检查;程序校验)

  • routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)

  • working routine (工作程序;操作程序)

  • complete routine (完整程序)

  • executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)

  • routine practice (例行实作)

🎤例句
  • You mustn’t worry. These are just routine enquiries. (你不必担心,这只是例行的询问。)

  • John’s departure had upset their daily routine. (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)

  • daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)

816. undertaking

,ʌndə'teikiŋ 任务,事业;承诺

🎤例句
  • Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking. (创办新企业有时是一件有风险的事情。)

  • Both organizations gave an undertaking to curb violence among their members. (两个组织都作出承诺要约束其成员的暴力行为。)

🤔同义词
  • career, enterprise, assurance, certification, commitment (事业;企业;保证;殡仪业)

  • holding, promising, agreeing, granting (同意;担任;许诺(undertake的ing形式))

817. deem

di:m 认为,相信,想

🎤例句
  • French and German were deemed essential. (法语和德语被认为是必需的。)
🤔同义词
  • count, feel, find, guess, rate (认为,视作;相信)

  • consider, take for (认为,持某种看法;作某种评价)

818. awake

ə'weik 认识到

🤩短语
  • stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)

  • wide awake (清醒的;机警的)

  • awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)

🎤例句
  • Artists finally awoke to the aesthetic possibilities of photography. (艺术家终于意识到了摄影的美学潜质。)
🤔同义词
  • be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)

  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)

  • waking, wakeful (醒着的)

819. recognition

,rekəg'niʃən 认出,识别

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • recognition system ([计]识别系统)

  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • recognition method (再认法;确认法)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • international recognition (国际认可)

  • optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)

  • public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)

  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • cell recognition (细胞识别)

🎤例句
  • He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition . (他盯着她看,但似乎没认出她来。)
🤔同义词
  • identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)

820. identification

ai,dentifi'keiʃən 身份证;认出,鉴定

🤩短语
  • system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)

  • fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)

  • identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)

  • identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • identification code (标识码)

  • method of identification (识别法)

  • product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)

  • personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)

  • hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)

  • group identification (团体认同;团体意识)

  • identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)

  • identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • component identification (元件识别名)

  • opportunity identification (机会识别)

  • identification mark (识别标记;商标)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any identification? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • His body was taken to Brighton mortuary for identification. (他的尸体被送到布赖顿停尸所确认身份。)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)

821. merciful

'mə:siful 仁慈的,宽大的

🎤例句
  • Merciful God, save us. (仁慈的上帝,救救我们吧。)
🤔同义词
  • kind, humane (仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的)

822. hostage

'hɔstidʒ 人质

🎤例句
  • The group are holding two tourists hostage (= keeping them as hostages ) . (这伙人挟持了两名游客作为人质。)

  • a family taken hostage at gunpoint (在枪口下被劫为人质的一家人)

🤔同义词
  • guarantee, pledge (人质;抵押品)

823. pitch

沥青

🤩短语
  • pitch in (投入;作出贡献)

  • tar pitch (焦油沥青)

  • coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)

  • pitch on (选中;决定)

  • pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)

  • sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)

  • petroleum pitch (石油沥青)

  • football pitch (足球场)

  • pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)

  • at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)

  • pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)

  • pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)

  • fixed pitch (固定字宽)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • thread pitch (螺距)

🎤例句
  • The timbers of similar houses were painted with pitch. (类似房屋所用的栋木刷了沥青。)
🤔同义词
  • slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)

  • throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)

  • extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)

824. personnel

,pə:sə'nel 人事部门

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (然后必须送一份到人事部供我们存档。)

  • the personnel department (人事部)

🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

825. humanity

hju:'mænəti 人类;人性,人情

🤩短语
  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
🎤例句
  • We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)

  • We must never forget our common humanity. (我们永远不要忘记共同的人性。)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)

826. personality

,pə:sə'næləti 人格,个性;名人

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • one of the most well-liked TV personalities (最受欢迎的电视名人之一)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

827. thermal

热的;温热的

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)

  • thermal springs (温泉)

🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

828. tropic

'trɔpik 回归线;热带地区

🤩短语
  • tropic of cancer (北回归线)

  • tropic of capricorn ([天]南回归线)

🎤例句
  • the Tropic of Capricorn/the Tropic of Cancer (南/北回归线)

  • plant species found in the tropics (见于热带地区的植物物种)

🤔同义词
  • torrid zone, regression line ([地理]热带;[天]回归线)

  • intertropical, subsolar ([地理]热带的)

829. tropical

'trɔpikəl 热带的;(天气)湿热的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • a steamy tropical night (一个闷热潮湿的夜晚)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

830. concession

kən'seʃən 让步,迁就

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

831. combustion

kəm'bʌstʃən 燃烧

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • combustion system (燃烧系统)

  • combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)

  • combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)

  • combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)

  • combustion performance (燃烧性能)

  • combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)

  • pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)

  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)

  • combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)

  • combustion heat (燃烧热)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

  • combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)

832. whisker

'hwiskə 髯,连鬓胡子

🤩短语
  • crystal whisker (晶须)

  • the cat's whiskers ([俚语]正是需要的东西;正对头,妙极了)

🎤例句
  • ...wild, savage-looking fellows, with large whiskers and dirty faces. (…一些狂野、面相凶恶的家伙,留着满脸的络腮胡子,蓬头垢面。)
🤔同义词
  • beared, hige ([晶体]晶须;胡须;腮须)

833. flock

flɔk 群集,聚集

🤩短语
  • a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))

  • flocks and herds (牛羊)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

🎤例句
  • People have been flocking to the exhibition. (看展览的人络绎不绝。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)

834. conviction

确信,信服,深信

🎤例句
  • It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)

  • It took her so much effort to speak that what she said carried great conviction (= showed she felt sure of what she said ) . (她费了很大的劲在说,因此说出来的话显得很确定。)

🤔同义词
  • assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)

835. certainty

'sə:tənti 确实性,确信,确实

🤩短语
  • with certainty (确定无疑地)

  • to a certainty (必定,肯定)

  • for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)

  • certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)

🎤例句
  • the certainty of being caught (被抓的必然)
🤔同义词
  • very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)

836. positively

确定的,断然

🤩短语
  • positively related (正相关的)
🎤例句
  • Some holiday destinations are positively dangerous . (有些度假地真的很危险。)
🤔同义词
  • specifically, definitely, particularly, flat, emphatically (肯定地;明确地;断然地)

837. quantify

'kwɔntifai 确定…的数量

🎤例句
  • an attempt to quantify the region’s social and economic decline (对该地区社会和经济衰退进行量化的尝试)

838. deficient

di'fiʃənt 缺乏的;欠缺的

🤩短语
  • deficient in (不足;缺乏)
🎤例句
  • Women who are dieting can become iron deficient. (节食的女性有可能缺铁。)
🤔同义词
  • insufficient, short, inadequate, lacking, disabled (不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的)

839. deficiency

di'fiʃənsi 缺乏;不足

🤩短语
  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)

  • mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)

  • oxygen deficiency (缺氧)

  • nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

  • nutritional deficiency (营养不良)

🎤例句
  • a deficiency of safe play areas for children (儿童安全游戏场地的缺乏)
🤔同义词
  • defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)

840. scarcity

缺乏,不足

🎤例句
  • the scarcity of employment opportunities (就业机会的短缺)

841. flaw

缺点,瑕疵

🤩短语
  • flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)

  • flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)

  • security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)

🎤例句
  • A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)

  • crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)

842. induce

in'dju:s, in'du:s 劝诱;引起

🎤例句
  • Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. (没有什么能诱使我再投他的票了。)

  • Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack. (医生们说手术可能导致心脏病。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

843. persuasion

pə'sweiʒən 劝说,说服

🤩短语
  • burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
🎤例句
  • After a little gentle persuasion , Debbie agreed to let us in. (好言劝说了几句后,黛比就同意让我们进去了。)

  • It had taken a great deal of persuasion to get him to accept. (费尽了口舌才让他接受。)

  • She used all her powers of persuasion (= skill at persuading people ) to convince Tilly that it was the right thing to do. (她使尽浑身解数,才劝服蒂莉应该那么做。)

🤔同义词
  • faith, wing (说服;说服力;信念;派别)

844. claim

kleim 权利,所有权

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • The Maldives pressed its claim to hold the summit. (马尔代夫一再要求主办这场峰会。)

  • Philip feared Edward would lay claim to the Scottish crown. (菲利普担心爱德华会主张自己继承苏格兰王位的权利。)

  • the competing claims of parents and teachers (家长和教师各执一词的说法)

🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

845. late

leit 去世不久的

🤩短语
  • of late (adv. 最近;近来)

  • late for (迟到;来不及…)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • late at night (在深夜;深更半夜)

  • late on (后来;以后;过后)

  • late in the day (在那天稍晚些时候;[口]为时太晚,失时机)

  • late night (深夜)

  • stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)

  • better late than never (亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好)

  • late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)

  • sleep late (睡懒觉)

  • late summer (晚夏)

  • late arrival (迟到)

  • late fee (滞纳金;过时附加费)

  • late blight (晚疫病)

  • late show (午夜场,深夜秀)

  • late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)

  • late teens (少年晚期;20岁左右的青年男女)

  • late model (新型)

  • late bloomer (开花晚的植物;智力发展晚的人)

🎤例句
  • Billy Hicks, late of this parish (不久前故去的本教区的比利·希克斯)
🤔同义词
  • recent, current, last, nearest (晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的)

  • recently, newly, deep, last (晚;迟;最近;在晚期)

846. extract

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 取出;提取

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 摘录

🤩短语
  • extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)

  • water extract (水提取物)

  • plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • aqueous extract (水提物)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

  • solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)

  • licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)

  • malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)

  • liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)

  • vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)

  • Oils are extracted from the plants. (从这些植物中提炼出油。)

  • I’ve only seen short extracts from the film. (我只是看过那部电影的一些小片段。)

🤔同义词
  • abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)

  • juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)

847. crank

kræŋk 曲柄

kræŋk 用曲柄转动

🤩短语
  • crank shaft (曲柄轴)

  • crank mechanism (曲柄机构)

  • crank angle (曲柄角)

  • crank out (制成;粗制滥造)

  • crank up (转动曲柄起动;把声量调大;启动)

  • crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)

  • crank arm (曲柄臂;曲臂;曲轴臂)

  • crank pulley (曲轴皮带轮)

  • crank case (曲拐箱;曲轴箱)

  • hand crank ([机械]手动曲柄)

  • crank gear (曲柄机构,曲轴齿轮;曲柄转动装置)

🎤例句
  • He was idly turning a crank on a strange mechanism strapped to his chest. (他漫不经心地转着绑在他胸前的一个古怪装置上面的曲柄。)

  • Try cranking the engine. (试试用曲轴发动引擎。)

🤔同义词
  • whim, vagary ([机]曲柄;奇想)

  • irascible, passionate (易怒的)

848. expel

ik'spel 开除;驱逐;排出

🤩短语
  • expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
🎤例句
  • Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs. (两名女生因吸毒而被学校开除。)

  • Foreign priests were expelled from the country. (外国牧师被驱逐出境。)

  • As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere. (当肺呼出这股废气,气体就被排到空气中。)

🤔同义词
  • remove, oust (驱逐;开除)

849. dissipate

'disipeit 驱散;消散;浪费

🎤例句
  • As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)

  • His savings were soon dissipated. (他的积蓄很快就花完了。)

🤔同义词
  • lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)

  • to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)

850. spherical

'sferikəl, 'sfiə- 球形的,球面的

🤩短语
  • spherical surface (n. 球面)

  • spherical shell (球壳)

  • spherical aberration (n. 球面像差)

  • spherical wave (球面波)

  • spherical roller (球面滚子)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • spherical shape (球形)

  • spherical roller bearing (球面滚子轴承;球形滚柱轴承)

  • spherical cap (球冠)

  • spherical coordinates (球面坐标)

  • spherical bearing (球面轴承;球面支承;球形支座)

  • spherical lens (球面透镜)

  • spherical harmonics (球函数)

  • spherical mirror (球面镜)

  • spherical geometry (球面几何学)

  • spherical valve ([化]球形阀)

🎤例句
  • ...purple and gold spherical earrings. (...紫色和金色的球形耳环。)
🤔同义词
  • global, ball-shaped ([数]球形的,球面的;[天]天体的)

851. global

'ɡləubəl 全球的

🤩短语
  • global economy (全球经济)

  • global warming (全球变暖)

  • global market (全球市场)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • global optimization (整体最佳化)

  • global network (全球网)

  • global environment (n. 全球环境;地球环境)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)

  • global village (地球村,世界村)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • global value (总价值,总值)

  • global marketing (全球营销;总括市场)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • global system (全球系统;全球税制)

  • global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)

  • global view (全局观点;全局视图)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

🎤例句
  • global climate change (全球气候变化)

  • the global economy (全球经济)

🤔同义词
  • spherical, ball-shaped (全球的;总体的;球形的)

852. Jupiter

'dʒu:pitə 木星;丘庇特

🎤例句
  • a space probe on its way to Jupiter (飞向木星的一个太空探测器)

853. plea

pli: 请愿,请求,恳求

🤩短语
  • plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)

  • plea for (恳求,请求)

🎤例句
  • Caldwell made a plea for donations. (考德威尔恳求捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, asking, request, prayer, excuse (恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞)

854. petition

pi'tiʃən 请愿

pi'tiʃən 向…请愿

🤩短语
  • file a petition (提交请愿书)
🎤例句
  • Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)

  • Villagers petitioned the local authority to provide better bus services. (村民请愿要求地方当局提供更好的公共汽车服务。)

🤔同义词
  • imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)

  • demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)

  • apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)

855. sight

sait 景象;名胜,风景

🤩短语
  • at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)

  • in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)

  • out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)

  • first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)

  • in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)

  • lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)

  • lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)

  • at sight (一见就)

  • at the sight of (一看见…就)

  • line of sight (视线;瞄准线)

  • catch sight of (看到;瞥见)

  • on sight (一见就,立即)

  • within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • in sight of (在看得见...的位置)

  • within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))

  • a sight of (非常多的)

  • lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)

  • payable at sight (见票即付)

🎤例句
  • the sights and sounds of the forest (森林的景致与声音)

  • In the afternoon, you’ll have a chance to relax or see the sights. (大家下午可以休息,也可以去参观名胜。)

🤔同义词
  • vision, scene, eye, scope, seeing (视力;景象;眼界;见解)

  • see, clap eyes on (看见;瞄准)

  • level, watch (瞄准;观看)

  • off-the-cuff, improvisatorial (见票即付的;即席的)

856. mistress

'mistris 情妇,情人

🎤例句
  • The Prince had shocked society by living openly with his mistress. (王子和他的情妇公开同居,让社会大为震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • other woman, moll (情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人)

857. mosque

mɔsk 清真寺

🎤例句
  • Would you go to church or the synagogue or the mosque? (你会去教堂,犹太教会,或者清真寺吗?)

858. cleanliness

'klenlinis 清洁

🎤例句
  • a high standard of cleanliness (很高的卫生标准)
🤔同义词
  • Seiso, pureness (清洁)

859. inclination

,inkli'neiʃən 倾斜,点头;斜坡

🤩短语
  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • angle of inclination (倾角,倾斜角)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • kingpin inclination (主销内倾;大王销倾斜)

🎤例句
  • She greeted Maggie with an inclination of the head. (她向玛吉点头打招呼。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, hill, trend, interest (倾向,爱好;斜坡)

860. rap

ræp 轻敲击声

ræp 敲击

🤩短语
  • take the rap (承担刑事责任;受责备)

  • rap music (饶舌音乐)

  • bad rap (口碑差;[俚]无理指责)

  • beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)

  • bum rap (不公正的惩罚;不公正的判决;责骂)

🎤例句
  • She was woken by a sharp rap on the door. (她被一阵急促的敲门声惊醒。)

  • She rapped the table with her pen. (她用笔笃笃地敲桌子。)

🤔同义词
  • tap, reave (抢走;轻敲;敲击致使;使着迷)

  • strike, knock on (敲击;交谈)

  • bob, peening (轻敲)

861. rash

ræʃ 轻率的;鲁莽的

🤩短语
  • diaper rash ([医]尿布疹)

  • skin rash (皮疹)

🎤例句
  • Please Jessie, don’t do anything rash. (求你了,杰西,不要草率行事。)

  • Don’t go making any rash decisions about your future! (不要对你的未来贸然作决定!)

  • It was rather rash of you to lend them your car. (你把汽车借给他们实在有欠考虑。)

🤔同义词
  • hasty, imprudent (轻率的;鲁莽的;不顾后果的)

  • quat, tetter ([皮肤]皮疹;突然大量出现的事物)

862. bronze

brɔnz 青铜色

🤩短语
  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)

  • bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • bronze powder (青铜粉)

  • tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)

  • bronze casting (青铜铸件)

  • beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)

  • silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)

  • cast bronze (铸造青铜)

  • bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)

  • tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

  • casting bronze (铸造青铜)

🎤例句
  • Her hair shone bronze and gold. (她的头发闪耀着青铜色和金黄色的光彩。)
🤔同义词
  • gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)

  • aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)

863. industrious

in'dʌstriəs 勤劳的,勤奋的

🎤例句
  • She was an industrious and willing worker. (她是个勤劳肯干的工人。)
🤔同义词
  • diligent, hard-working (勤勉的)

864. admiration

,ædmə'reiʃən 钦佩;赞美,羡慕

🤩短语
  • admiration for (钦佩;对…赞赏)
🎤例句
  • Daniel gazed at her in admiration . (丹尼尔用爱慕的眼神注视着她。)
🤔同义词
  • envy, envious of (钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美)

865. agreeable

ə'ɡri:əbl 惬意的;同意的

🎤例句
  • We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. (我们非常愉快地度过了几个小时。)

  • My parents are quite agreeable to my studying abroad. (我父母很同意我去国外留学。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, adaptive, lovely, calculated, grateful (令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的)

866. section

部分

🤩短语
  • cross section (横截面)

  • in this section (在这部分;本节内容)

  • cesarean section (剖腹产术)

  • section steel (型钢)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)

  • special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • paraffin section (石蜡切片)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • test section (测试区;试验管段)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • heavy section (大型钢材)

  • section office (科室)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)

  • the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)

867. segment

'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 切片,部分;段,节

🤩短语
  • market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)

  • line segment (n. 线段)

  • soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • lower segment (下段;下节)

  • segment length (段长)

  • code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)

  • short segment (短音段)

🎤例句
  • segments of the population (人口中的若干组成部分)
🤔同义词
  • to cut up, divide up (分割)

  • dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)

  • to cut up, deleave (分割)

868. slit

slit 切开

slit 狭长的切口

🤩短语
  • slit lamp ([医]裂隙灯;缝灯;狭缝灯)

  • slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)

🎤例句
  • They say somebody slit her throat. (他们说有人割断了她的喉咙。)

  • light shining through a slit in the door (透过门缝照进来的光线)

🤔同义词
  • tear, lancinate (撕裂;使有狭缝)

  • crack, split (裂缝;投币口)

869. hardy

'hɑ:di 强壮的,耐劳的

🤩短语
  • thomas hardy (托马斯·哈代(英国小说家))

  • ed hardy (一个美国服装品牌)

🎤例句
  • hardy mountain goats (能适应恶劣环境的石山羊)
🤔同义词
  • strong, tough, game, brave, steel (坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的)

870. compulsory

kəm'pʌlsəri 强迫的,义务的

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

871. constraint

kən'streint 限制,束缚,约束

🤩短语
  • constraint condition (约束条件)

  • constraint equation (约束方程式)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)

  • constraint matrix (约束矩阵)

  • constraint set (约束集合)

  • equality constraint (等式约束)

  • constraint force (约束力)

🎤例句
  • the constraints of family life (家庭生活的约束)

  • Constraints on spending have forced the company to rethink its plans. (由于开支受到限制,这家公司不得不重新考虑其计划。)

🤔同义词
  • enforcement, restriction ([数]约束;局促,态度不自然;强制)

872. mighty

'maiti 强大的;巨大的

🤩短语
  • high and mighty (趾高气扬的)
🎤例句
  • the mighty Mississippi river (浩荡的密西西比河)

  • a mighty army (强大的军队)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, male, influential, vigorous, energetic (有力的;强有力的;有势力的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很;极;非常)

  • big guns (有势力的人)

873. thoughtless

'θɔ:tlis 欠考虑的;自私的

🎤例句
  • a selfish and thoughtless man (自私而不顾他人的人)
🤔同义词
  • hasty, indiscreet (轻率的;欠考虑的;考虑不周的;不顾及他人的)

874. denounce

di'nauns 谴责,声讨;告发

🎤例句
  • The group denounced the failure by the authorities to take action. (该团体谴责当局没有采取行动。)

  • She denounced him to the police. (她向警方告发了他。)

🤔同义词
  • condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)

875. pious

'paiəs 虔诚的;虔奉宗教的

🎤例句
  • He was a quiet, pious man. (他是个文静、虔诚的人。)
🤔同义词
  • religious, good (虔诚的;敬神的;可嘉的;尽责的)

876. lobby

'lɔbi 前厅,(剧院的)门廊

🤩短语
  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)

🎤例句
  • a hotel lobby (宾馆大堂)

  • I’ll meet you in the entrance lobby. (我们在入口大厅见。)

🤔同义词
  • sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)

877. consistent

kən'sistənt 前后一致的,连贯的

🤩短语
  • consistent with (符合;与…一致)

  • consistent quality (始终如一的质量)

  • consistent policy (一贯的政策)

  • consistent principle (一致性原则)

  • self consistent field (自洽场)

🎤例句
  • a well-thought-out and consistent argument (经过深思熟虑的、相互连贯的论点)
🤔同义词
  • united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)

878. predecessor

'pri:disesə, 'pre- 前辈,前任者

🤩短语
  • predecessor company (被接管公司)
🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
🤔同义词
  • father, grand old man (前任,前辈)

879. visa

'vi:zə 签证

🤩短语
  • visa application (签证申请)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • visa office (签证办事处)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

  • entry visa (入境签证)

  • apply for a visa (申请签证)

  • visa fee (n. 签证费)

  • visa card (签证卡,通行卡)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

  • exit visa ([法]出境签证)

🎤例句
  • I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
🤔同义词
  • vise (签证)

880. modesty

'mɔdisti 谦逊;端庄

🎤例句
  • ‘Anyone else would have done the same thing,’ he said with typical modesty. (换了谁都会这么做的。”他带着一贯的谦虚说道。)

  • There were shrieks of embarrassment as the girls struggled to protect their modesty. (竭力保持着端庄形象的女孩们发出了尴尬的尖叫。)

🤔同义词
  • humility, humbleness (谦逊;质朴;稳重)

881. gracious

'ɡreiʃəs 谦和的

🎤例句
  • Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)

  • a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)

🤔同义词
  • nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)

  • oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)

882. migrate

mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ- 迁移,移居

🎤例句
  • People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work. (人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。)
🤔同义词
  • to move, to shift (移动;随季节而移居;移往)

  • transplant (使移居;使移植)

883. kilowatt

'kiləuwɔt 千瓦(特)

🤩短语
  • kilowatt hour (度;千瓦(特)小时)
🎤例句
  • a prototype system which produces 25 kilowatts of power (一个生产25千瓦电量的样机)

884. pertinent

'pə:tinənt 恰当的;有关的

🤩短语
  • pertinent data (有关资料,相应的资料)
🎤例句
  • He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions. (他问了我许多直接相关的问题。)

  • The last point is particularly pertinent to today’s discussion. (最后一点和今天的讨论关系尤为密切。)

🤔同义词
  • relevant, relational, correlative (相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的)

885. apt

æpt 恰当的;聪明的

🎤例句
  • ‘Love at first sight’ is a very apt description of how he felt when he saw her. (用“一见钟情”来形容他见到她时的感觉再恰当不过。)

  • She had taught him French and he had been an apt student. (她教过他法语,他一直是个聪慧的学生。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, correct, quick, prone, liable (恰当的;有…倾向的;灵敏的)

886. utensil

ju:'tensəl 器皿,用具

🤩短语
  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • cooking utensil (烹调用具;厨具)

🎤例句
  • kitchen utensils (厨房用具)
🤔同义词
  • vessel, tool (用具,[轻]器皿)

887. maple

'meipl 槭树,枫树

🤩短语
  • maple leaf (n. 枫叶)

  • maple syrup (n. 枫蜜;糖枫汁)

  • maple tree (枫树)

  • red maple (红枫;红花槭,红槭)

  • sugar maple (n. 糖枫)

  • hard maple (硬枫木)

🎤例句
  • a maple leaf (枫叶)
🤔同义词
  • golden brown (枫树;淡棕色)

888. follower

'fɔləuə 信徒,追随者

🤩短语
  • roller follower (滚子从动件;滚轮挺杆)

  • cam follower (凸轮从动件;凸轮从动滚轮;挺杆;凸轮跟随器)

  • follower motion (从动件运动规律;从动件停歇)

🎤例句
  • Marx and his followers were convinced that capitalism would destroy itself. (马克思及其支持者确信资本主义将自我毁灭。)
🤔同义词
  • Christian, old faithful (追随者;信徒;属下)

889. siren

汽笛,警报器

🎤例句
  • the wail of the ambulance sirens (救护车汽笛的尖啸)

  • I heard police sirens in the distance. (我听到了远处的警笛声。)

890. motel

məu'tel 汽车游客旅馆

🎤例句
  • The gas station just neighbours to the motel. (加油站就在汽车旅馆的附近。)

891. garage

汽车修理站

🤩短语
  • underground garage (地下车库)

  • garage door (汽车库门,车库门)

  • parking garage (停车场(室内))

  • garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)

  • underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)

  • attached garage (附加车库)

  • detached garage (n. 独立式车库)

🎤例句
  • My car’s at the garage. (我的车正放在汽修厂修理。)
🤔同义词
  • carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)

892. motorway

'məutəwei 汽车道,快车路

🎤例句
  • busy/congested motorways (繁忙的 / 拥挤的高速公路)

  • Join the motorway at Junction 19. (在19号路口进入高速公路。)

🤔同义词
  • expressway, freeway ([公路]高速公路,汽车高速公路)

893. hitherto

,hiðə'tu: 迄今,到目前为止

🎤例句
  • a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
🤔同义词
  • hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)

894. barometer

气压计,睛雨表

🎤例句
  • The barometer is falling (= showing that it will probably rain). (气压在下降(表示可能要下雨)。)
🤔同义词
  • weatherglass ([气象]气压计;睛雨表;显示变化的事物)

895. pant

pænt 气喘

🤩短语
  • pant for (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • He came in panting after running up the steps. (他跑上台阶,气喘吁吁地走了进来。)

  • He was panting for breath . (他上气不接下气。)

  • The dog lay panting on the doorstep. (那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事)

  • asthma, wheeziness (气喘;喘息;喷气声)

896. jack

dʒæk 起重器;传动装置

🤩短语
  • jack in (停止;辞掉;放弃;破坏服务器安全的行为(黑客常用语))

  • jack up (提高;顶起,用千斤顶托起)

  • hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶;液压起重器)

  • jack johnson (杰克·约翰逊(第一位黑人世界重量级拳王);杰克·约翰逊(美国冲浪手和民谣歌手))

  • jack the ripper (开膛手杰克(英国伦敦系列凶杀案的凶手绰号))

  • jack welch (杰克·韦尔奇(前通用电气董事长兼CEO);杰克·韦尔奇(美国插图画家))

  • hoisting jack (千斤顶;起重器)

  • union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)

  • black jack (闪锌矿;铁闪锌矿;用皮革包的铅头短棍)

  • jack nicholson (杰克·尼科尔森(奥斯卡金像奖得主))

  • jack off (手淫)

  • screw jack (n. 螺旋千斤顶)

  • jack and jill (男男女女)

  • jack frost ((拟人化)霜;严寒)

🎤例句
  • a hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶)
🤔同义词
  • boy, he, man, guy ([机]千斤顶;[电]插座;男人)

  • enhance, boost, mount, hot, gain (增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物)

  • dog (雄的)

897. scratch

skrætʃ (某人皮肤上的)划痕,划伤

🤩短语
  • from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)

  • start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)

  • up to scratch (达到标准)

  • without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)

  • scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)

  • scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)

  • scratch line (n. 起跑线)

  • on scratch (准时,正点)

  • scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)

  • starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)

🎤例句
  • There were deep scratches all over her face. (她脸上全是深深的伤痕。)
🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)

  • hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)

  • paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)

  • grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)

898. count

kaunt 起拆理由,罪状

🤩短语
  • count on (指望;依靠)

  • count for (有价值,有重要性)

  • count in (把…计算在内)

  • count for much (关系重大;很有价值)

  • count as (视为;算是;看成)

  • no count (未计数)

  • count down (倒读数,倒计时)

  • head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)

  • count by (间隔数)

  • count up (共计;把…加起来)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

  • count me in (把我算在内)

  • body count (死亡人数统计)

  • sperm count (n. [医]精子数)

  • bacterial count (细菌数)

  • plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)

  • count rate (计数率)

  • word count (n. 字数)

  • cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)

  • blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)

🎤例句
  • Davis was found not guilty on all counts . (戴维斯受到指控的各项罪名均不成立。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)

  • calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)

899. message

'mesidʒ 启示,要旨,教训

🤩短语
  • your message (您的消息)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • message from (来自…的消息)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • text message (文字讯息,正文消息)

  • message board (留言板)

  • get the message ([口]领会,明白)

  • send a message (发信息)

  • take a message (捎口信,带口信)

  • message box (消息框,信息框)

  • leave message (留言)

  • send message (发送信息)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • new message (新消息)

  • secret message (机密信息,密电)

  • warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • final message ((美国总统任期满时致国会的)最后咨文)

  • message center (信息中心;通信中心)

🎤例句
  • The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil. (这部电影的主题思想是善良终必战胜邪恶。)

  • The result of this legal battle sends an important message to people in similar situations. (这场诉讼战的结果给情况相似的人们传递了一个重要的信息。)

  • It’s perfectly possible to get your message across (= communicate what you want to say ) without being so angry. (就算不这么生气,你也完全可以把意思说清楚。)

  • They use illustrations to convey their message. (他们用图示来表达他们的意思。)

🤔同义词
  • news, prediction, word (消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词)

  • inform of, report to (报信,报告;[通信]报文)

  • give notice, instruct, advise of (通知)