1_六级英语词汇
1. trade
treid 做买卖;交换
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foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)
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international trade (国际贸易)
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world trade (世界贸易)
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trade in (买卖;抵价购物)
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trade something for something (用某物换某物,用某货换某货)
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free trade ([经]自由贸易)
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export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
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world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
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trade with (从事贸易;和…做贸易;与…做生意)
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trade center (贸易中心)
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trade union (工会)
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processing trade (加工贸易;委托加工贸易)
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carrying trade (海外贸易,转口贸易)
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trade mark (商标;特征)
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trade policy (贸易政策)
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service trade (服务业;劳务贸易)
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trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)
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trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)
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trade off (权衡;卖掉;交替使用;交替换位)
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trade for (以…换得;贸易交换)
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They had to travel into town to trade the produce from their farm. (他们不得不到镇上去出售他们农场的产品。)
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We traded necklaces. (我们交换了项链。)
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commerce, profession, employment, career, pursuit (贸易,[贸易]交易;[劳经]行业;职业)
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traffic, exchange, truck ([贸易]交易,买卖;以物易物)
2. deal
di:l 买卖毒品
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deal with (处理;涉及;做生意)
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great deal (大量)
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a great deal of (大量)
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deal in (v. 经营)
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good deal (划算,好交易)
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big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)
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new deal (新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府))
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a good deal of (大量的;很多的)
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business deal (交易;生意)
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make a deal with (与…做生意,和…妥协)
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make a deal (成交;达成交易)
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deal out (分给;分配)
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fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)
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package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
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close the deal (完成交易;达成协议)
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close a deal (成交;做成一笔交易)
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cut a deal (达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议)
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raw deal (不公平待遇)
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deal or no deal (一掷千金(电视节目))
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square deal (n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易)
- Many users end up dealing to support their habit. (许多吸毒者最后都是靠做毒品买卖来供自己吸毒。)
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afford, allow, extend, deliver, part (处理;给予;分配;发牌)
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manage, debate, cope with (处理;讨论;对待;做生意)
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policy, business, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量)
3. hike
haik 作长途徒步旅行
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price hike (提价;物价上涨)
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take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)
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hike up (飘起)
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tax hike (赋税增加)
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wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- He wants to hike round the world. (他打算徒步旅行环游世界一周。)
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trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)
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enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)
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walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)
4. action
'ækʃən 行动
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take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)
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action on (对…的作用)
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in action (在活动;在运转)
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action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
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mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
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course of action (做法;行动步骤)
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legal action (法律诉讼)
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action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)
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civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
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pharmacological action (药理作用)
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corrective action (n. 校正动作)
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administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)
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joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
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collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
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combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)
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direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
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action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
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out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)
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control action (控制作用;控制动作)
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disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)
- The government must take action (=do something) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)
- movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)
5. resultant
作为结果而发生的
- She is still trying to get over the attack and the resultant injuries. (她仍在努力从袭击以及由此造成的伤害中恢复过来。)
6. consequent
'kɔnsi,kwənt 作为结果的;必然的
- consequent on (随之而来;跟着…发生的)
- the rise in inflation and consequent fall in demand (通货膨胀的加剧和随之而来的需求下降)
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outcome, product, result, event, harvest (结果)
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resulting (随之发生的;作为结果的)
7. composer
kəm'pəuzə 作曲家
- ...music by Strauss, Mozart, Beethoven, and other great composers. (…施特劳斯、莫扎特、贝多芬及其他伟大作曲家创作的音乐。)
- writer, author, pen (作曲家;作家,著作者;设计者)
8. slave
sleiv 作苦工;奴役
- When you're busy all day the last thing you want to do is spend hours slaving over a hot stove. (当你忙碌了一整天后,你最不愿意做的事就是花好几个钟头在灼热的火炉边辛苦地劳作。)
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bondman, mameluke (奴隶;从动装置)
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labor, work like a dog (苦干;拼命工作)
9. grunt
ɡrʌnt 作呼噜声;咕哝
- Grunting with effort, she lifted me up. (她哼哧着费力地把我抱起来。)
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oink (咕哝;呼噜声)
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harrumph (作呼噜声;发哼声)
10. abide
忍受;遵守
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abide by (遵守;信守;承担…的后果)
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abide in (安住)
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abide by the law (遵守法律)
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abide by the contract (遵守合同)
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I can't abide people with no sense of humour. (我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。)
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You'll have to abide by the rules of the club. (你必须遵守俱乐部的规定。)
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stomach, go, stand, tough, tolerate (忍受,容忍;停留)
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stay, hold, stomach (持续;忍受;停留)
11. value
'vælju: 尊重,重视;估价
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of value (adj. 贵重的(重要的))
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reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
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practical value (实际价值)
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value chain (价值链)
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in value (在价值上)
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economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
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market value (n. [商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值;市价)
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high value (高价值;高影调)
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added value (附加值;增值价值)
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value on (签发;向某人开出汇票)
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boundary value (边值;边界值)
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value added (增值;附加价值)
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of great value (很有价值的)
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value system (价值体系;价值系统)
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peak value (峰值)
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social value (社会价值)
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numerical value (数值)
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core value (核心价值)
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theoretical value (理论值)
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threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
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Shelley valued her privacy. (谢利很重视自己的隐私。)
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We decided to get the house valued. (我们决定给房子估一估价。)
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importance, significance, price, stress, weight ([数]值;[经]价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义)
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score, rate, prize (评价;重视;估价)
12. dignity
'diɡnəti 庄重;尊严;体面
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We do this because we believe in the dignity and value of every person. (我们这样做是因为我们相信每个人的尊严和价值。)
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They have to be treated well, with dignity. (必须善待申请人,让人有尊严。)
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This award must be shared with everyone who strives for justice and dignity. (我一定要与所有为正义和尊严奋斗的人分享此奖。)
- sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)
13. outermost
'autəməust 最外面的,最远的
- outermost layer (最外层)
- the outermost stars (最远的恒星)
- outmost, farthermost (最外面的;最远的)
14. optimum
'ɔptiməm 最优的,最适宜的
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optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
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optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
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optimum solution (最佳(优)解)
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optimum control (最优控制;最佳控制)
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global optimum (总体最优值)
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local optimum (局部最优)
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optimum value (最佳值;最优值)
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optimum performance (最佳操作特性)
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optimum temperature (最适温度;最佳温度)
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optimum structure (n. 最佳结构)
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optimum matching (最佳匹配)
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optimum seeking method (优选法)
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optimum efficiency (最佳效率)
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pareto optimum (帕累托最优)
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optimum size (最佳规模;最适规模;最佳尺寸;最佳粒度)
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optimum programming (最佳编程;最佳程序设计)
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optimum moisture (最佳水分)
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optimum output (最佳输出)
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optimum density (最佳密度;最适密度)
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optimum balance (n. 最佳的平衡,最适均衡)
- optimum conditions for growth (最适宜生长的条件)
15. initially
i'niʃəli 最初,开始
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Stan initially wanted to go to medical school. (斯坦最初想进医学院。)
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Initially, I thought I would only stay there a year. (起初,我以为我只会在那儿待一年。)
- originally, firstly, primarily (最初,首先;开头)
16. makeup
'meikʌp 化妆品;性格;构造;组成
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makeup water (补充水)
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makeup remover (卸妆水)
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Normally she wore little makeup, but this evening was clearly an exception. (通常她很少化妆,可今晚显然是个例外。)
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There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand. (他性格中有某种致命的缺陷,随着时间的推移,他要么陷入长时间沉默要么行为随便。)
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The ideological makeup of the unions is now radically different from what it had been. (这些协会的意识形态构成如今与过去大相径庭。)
- recruitment, renewal (化妆品;组成;补充;补考)
17. integral
作为组成部分的;内置的
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integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
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integral equation (积分方程)
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integral method (积分法)
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integral structure (整体结构)
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definite integral (定积分)
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integral calculus (积分学)
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singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
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integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
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integral solution (整数解)
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integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)
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surface integral (面积分;球面积分)
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double integral (二重积分)
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indefinite integral (不定积分)
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integral transformation (积分变换)
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convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)
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integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)
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integral time (积分时间)
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triple integral (三重积分)
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multiple integral (多重积分)
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integral value (整数值)
- a TV and integral video recorder (内置录像机的电视)
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whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)
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proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)
18. composition
组成,构成,结构
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chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
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mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
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phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)
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species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
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gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)
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body composition (身体组成)
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musical composition (乐曲)
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internal composition (内部合成)
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product composition (产品构成)
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music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)
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elemental composition (构成的化学元素)
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group composition (族组成;团体组成)
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composition of a picture (画面结构)
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color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)
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grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)
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ethnic composition (种族构成)
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floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)
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atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)
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age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)
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mechanical composition (机械组成)
- Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
- synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)
19. block
阻塞;障碍物
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in block (块装;整批)
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block in (草拟,画草图)
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block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)
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fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
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block diagram (框图;方块图)
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a block of (一块,一大块…)
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on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)
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building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)
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cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
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stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)
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block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)
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concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
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slide block (滑块;滑架)
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one block (整体;一节)
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data block (数据块)
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hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
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block out (封闭;概略画出)
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sliding block (滑块)
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block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)
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block cipher (分组密码)
- a major block to progress (进步的重大阻碍)
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piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)
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stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)
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batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)
20. damn
dæm 谴责
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damn well (非常地)
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not worth a damn (不值一文,毫无价值)
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god damn (该死的)
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damn and blast (该死)
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damn all (丝毫不,一点没有)
- ...a sensational book in which she damns the ultraright party. (…她谴责极右党派的一本耸人听闻的书。)
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condemn, denounce (谴责;罚…下地狱)
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accuse of, brush down (谴责)
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one point, tittle (一点;诅咒)
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abhorrent, dad-burned (可恶的)
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extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)
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dang (讨厌)
21. ample
'æmpl 足够的;宽敞的
- ample evidence (充分证据)
- There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun. (将会有充足的机会来放松、游泳和接受一些阳光。)
- abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)
22. suffice
sə'fais 足够
- suffice for (满足……的需要)
- A light lunch will suffice. (简单的午餐就够了。)
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content, gratify (使满足;足够…用;合格)
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serve, be in a position (足够;有能力)
23. lease
li:s 租约,契约,租契
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lease contract (租契;租赁契约)
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lease term (租赁期)
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financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)
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land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)
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financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)
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finance lease (融资租赁)
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lease agreement (租赁合同)
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operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)
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on lease (以租借方式)
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lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)
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net lease (净租赁)
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a lease of life (寿命)
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lease out (出租)
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lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)
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capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)
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The landlord refused to renew his lease. (房东拒绝和他续签租约。)
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The 99-year lease expired in 1999. (99年期的租约于1999年到期。)
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Do you understand all the terms of the lease? (租约条款你都理解吗?)
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tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)
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rent, hire out (出租;租得)
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rent, hire out (出租)
24. charter
'tʃɑ'tə 包租(飞机、船等)
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charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)
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olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)
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charter flight (包机)
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time charter (定期租船契约)
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corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)
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bareboat charter (空船租赁)
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charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)
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voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)
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royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
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atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)
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great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))
- We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
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license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)
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license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)
25. headquarters
,hed'kwɔ:təz 总部
- general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
- the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
- command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)
26. executive
(机构或公司的)主管,经理
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chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
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executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
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executive committee (执行委员会)
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executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
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chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
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executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
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executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
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executive yuan (行政院)
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executive vice president (执行副总裁)
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executive council (执行委员会)
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executive branch (行政部门)
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executive board (执行委员会)
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senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
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executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
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executive function (行政上的职能)
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executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
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executive program (可执行程序)
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executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
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executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
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executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- a marketing executive (营销主管)
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administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
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manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
27. main
mein 总管道,干线
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main products (主要产品)
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main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)
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main reason (主要原因)
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main content (主要内容)
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main effect (主效应)
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main task (主任务)
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in the main (基本上)
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main purpose (主要目的)
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main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
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main idea (主要意思,主旨)
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main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
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main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
-
main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)
-
main material ([经]主要材料)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
main structure (主要结构)
-
main street (大街)
-
main character (主要人物;主要角色)
-
main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
-
The report found that many of Yorkshire’s water mains needed replacing. (报告中说约克郡的很多自来水总管道需要更换。)
-
a burst gas main (破裂的煤气总管道)
-
core, body, chief, heart, essential (主要部分,要点;体力;[材]总管道)
-
primary, major, central, ruling, great (主要的,最重要的;全力的)
28. overall
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 总的
-
overall situation (大局;总体形势)
-
overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)
-
overall development (综合开发)
-
overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)
-
overall design (总体设计;总设计)
-
overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
-
overall level (总电平)
-
overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)
-
overall plan (总体规划)
-
overall analysis (全分析)
-
overall system ([计]总体系统)
-
overall strength (总强度)
-
overall evaluation (综合评价)
-
overall strategy (全面战略)
-
overall efficiency (总效率)
-
overall budget (总体预算)
-
overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)
-
overall view (全景;透视图)
-
overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)
-
overall risk (综合险,整体风险)
- ...the overall rise in unemployment. (…失业人数的总体上升。)
-
entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)
-
outright (全部地;总的说来)
-
jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)
29. conceit
kən'si:t 自负,自高自大
- full of conceit (自高自大,十分自负)
- The conceit of the woman! (这个自负的女人!)
-
ego, pretentiousness (自负;狂妄;幻想)
-
have vision of, fantasize (幻想)
30. ultraviolet
,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外(线)的
-
ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)
-
ultraviolet light (紫外线)
-
ultraviolet ray (紫外线)
-
ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)
-
ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯)
-
ultraviolet spectrophotometer (紫外分光光度计)
-
ultraviolet laser (紫外线激光器,紫外激光器;紫外雷射)
-
ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
-
solar ultraviolet radiation (太阳紫外辐射;阳光紫外缐照射)
- The sun's ultraviolet rays are responsible for both tanning and burning. (太阳的紫外线是皮肤晒黑和晒伤的原因。)
- extraviolet ([光]紫外的;紫外线的)
31. descendant
di'sendənt 子孙,后裔
- He was a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. (他是拿破仑·波拿巴的嫡系后裔。)
-
falling, downward (下降的;祖传的)
-
child, seed (后裔;子孙)
32. endow
in'dau 资助;赋予
- endow with (赋予;具有)
-
The ambassador has endowed a $1 million public-service fellowships programme. (大使资助了一个100万美元的公共服务奖学金项目。)
-
You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. (你天生赋有财富、健康,和敏锐的智力。)
- gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)
33. datum
资料;数据;已知数
-
datum plane (n. 基准面)
-
datum line (基准线)
-
datum point (基准点)
-
reference datum (参考基准面)
-
height datum (高程基准,高程基准面)
-
datum mark (基准点)
- feedback, quantitative data (数据;资料;[数]已知数)
34. qualification
,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格;学历
-
qualification certificate (资格证书)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)
-
procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)
-
welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)
-
enterprise qualification (企业资质)
-
qualification and experience (资历)
-
academic qualification (学历;学术资格)
-
certificate of qualification (合格证书)
- He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
- membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)
35. bourgeois
'buəʒwɑ:, buə'ʒwɑ: 中产阶级的;庸俗的;资产阶级的
-
bourgeois liberalization ([法]资产阶级自由化)
-
petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)
-
She came from a bourgeois family. (她来自一个中产阶级家庭。)
-
bourgeois morality (中产阶级的道德准则)
-
the backlash against bourgeois materialism (对世俗的物质主义的鞭挞)
-
bourgeois ideology (资产阶级意识形态)
-
capital (资本家;九点活字;中产阶级的人;追求物质享受和社会地位者)
-
middle-class (资产阶级的;中产阶级的;贪图享受的)
36. woodpecker
'wud,pekə 啄木鸟
-
A woodcutter and a woodpecker lived in the forest. (森林里居住着一个樵夫和一个啄木鸟。)
-
Of course, it took years for the Army to hit on a workable strategy for the woodpecker — a lesson that is informing its conservation work today. (当然,拿出一套对保护啄木鸟行之有效的方案,军方花了几年的功夫 ---- 这对于今天的生态保护工作不失为是一个教训。)
-
Savour the silence, if that's what nature serves up, or thrill to the tap-tap of the woodpecker. (如果这是大自然奉上的一份佳肴,给这份宁静加点作料吧,或是因为啄木鸟的叩击声而兴奋起来吧。)
- peckerwood, Marc Dorcel, hickwall ([鸟]啄木鸟)
37. bump
bʌmp 撞上
-
bump into (无意中遇到、碰到)
-
with a bump (意外地,突然)
-
bump against (撞;碰)
-
bump up (突然增加;提升)
-
bump off (干掉])
-
bump mapping (凹凸贴图;凸凹处理;凹凸映射)
-
They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them. (他们停下了脚步,这下他几乎撞到他们。)
-
She bumped her head against a low branch. (她的头撞到一根低矮的树枝上。)
-
tumor, knub (肿块,隆起物;撞击)
-
hit, impact on, crash (碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行)
-
to run into, to hit (碰,撞;颠簸)
-
suddenly, heavily, strong, sharp, hard (突然地,猛烈地)
38. crash
kræʃ (发出巨响的) 猛撞
-
car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
-
air crash (飞机失事)
-
stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)
-
crash course (速成课(等于cram course))
-
crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)
-
crash test (碰撞试验)
-
crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)
-
crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
-
crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)
-
disk crash (磁碟毁灭)
-
The door swung inwards to crash against a chest of drawers behind it. (门摆向里面,砰的一声猛力撞上了门后的五斗橱。)
-
My words were lost as the walls above us crashed down, filling the cellar with brick dust. (随着上面的墙体轰隆一声倒塌下来,地窖里充满砖灰,我吓得说不出话来。)
-
collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)
-
fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)
-
hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)
-
quickie (速成的)
39. way
wei (特定的)状态,状况
-
way of (方式)
-
in this way (这样;用这种方法)
-
best way (最佳方法)
-
by the way (顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中)
-
on the way (adj. 在……途中)
-
way in (入口;由此进入)
-
in the way (妨碍;挡道)
-
by way (n. 经由)
-
by way of (经由;当作)
-
that way (那样,那边)
-
no way (决不;一点也不)
-
same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)
-
all the way (一路上;自始至终)
-
one way (单向的;单程的;单方面的)
-
long way (远路)
-
way out (出口;解决之道)
-
way of life (生活方式;行为准则)
-
in a way (在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动)
-
in the way of (妨碍;关于…方面)
-
any way (无论如何)
-
My family was in a bad way financially. (我家当时经济窘迫。)
-
The chicken’s nice and crispy – just the way I like it. (这鸡肉很脆,正是我喜欢的口味。)
-
It’s worth thinking how you can improve the way things are. (你应该想想如何让现状变得更好。)
-
path, method, direction, orientation, approach, aspect, system (方法;[交]道路;方向;行业;习惯)
-
greatly, large (大大地;远远地)
40. superb
sju'pə:b, sə- 壮丽的;超等的
- The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)
41. ornament
'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰物
- a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)
-
decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)
-
paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)
42. decorative
'dekərətiv 装饰的;可作装饰的
-
decorative design (装饰设计)
-
decorative lighting (装饰照明;装饰灯具)
-
decorative art (装饰艺术;装饰性艺术饰品)
-
decorative glass (装饰玻璃;镶嵌玻璃)
-
decorative paint (装饰涂料)
-
decorative paper (装饰纸;装饰纸品)
-
decorative laminate ([材料]装饰性层压板)
-
decorative sheet (n. 树脂装饰板,装饰薄片)
- a decorative panel above the door (门楣上的饰板)
- ornamental (装饰性的;装潢用的)
43. ornamental
,ɔ:nə'mentəl 装饰的
-
ornamental plant (观赏植物)
-
ornamental stone (饰石,装饰石)
- ...an ornamental fountain. (…一个装饰性喷泉。)
-
decorative, illuminative (装饰的,装饰性的)
-
decoration, trimming (观赏植物;装饰品)
44. mount
装配
-
mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))
-
surface mount (表面黏着方式)
-
mount up (增长;上升)
-
mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)
-
mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)
-
engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)
-
sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)
-
mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))
-
mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)
-
rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)
-
lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)
- Her husband mounts the work on velour paper and makes the frame. (她丈夫把作品装裱到丝绒纸上,又做了框架。)
-
enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)
-
climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)
-
peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)
45. shipment
'ʃipmənt 装载的货物;装货
-
date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)
-
partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
-
time of shipment (交货时间;装运时间)
-
shipment date (装船日期;装运期)
-
port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)
-
effect shipment (交货)
-
shipment quantity (够装运的数量)
-
prompt shipment (即期装船)
-
late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)
-
advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
-
advance shipment (提前装船)
-
shipment value (进出口货物金额)
-
immediate shipment (立即装船)
-
received for shipment (储运;收货候装;待装船)
-
actual shipment (实际装运;实际载货量)
- The goods are ready for shipment. (货物已经准备好装运。)
- loading (装货;装载的货物)
46. can
装罐头
-
can be (可能;可以是)
-
we can (我们可以)
-
can do (能做到;做得到)
-
how can (怎么能够;哪能;怎会)
-
can only (只得)
-
can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)
-
how can i (我岂能…;我怎么能…)
-
can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
-
can you help me (你能帮我吗)
-
as you can see (正如你所看到的;你是知道的)
-
oil can (油壶;加油器)
-
can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)
-
yes we can (是的,我们可以(奥巴马竞选口号))
-
gas can (汽油桶,汽油罐;煤气罐)
-
what can you see (你能看见什么)
-
cannot but (不得不,禁不住)
-
fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)
-
can do with (需要,希望得到;能对付,将就)
-
in the can ([美俚]电影杀青)
-
can not but (不得不)
- ...fruits and vegetables that will be canned, skinned, diced, or otherwise processed. (…将要经过装罐、去皮、切块或其他加工程序的水果和蔬菜。)
- tin, debe ([食品]罐头,一罐;金属容器)
47. array
ə'rei (美观地)排列
ə'rei 陈列
-
an array of (一排;一批;大量)
-
phased array (相控阵;相位排列)
-
antenna array (天线阵)
-
gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)
-
linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)
-
array antenna (阵列天线)
-
phased array radar (相控阵雷达)
-
sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)
-
orthogonal array (正交阵列)
-
disk array (磁盘阵列)
-
diode array (二极管矩阵)
-
array element (数组元素)
-
line array (线阵列;线性排列)
-
detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)
-
planar array (平面阵列)
-
solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)
-
electrode array (电极系;电极排列)
-
in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)
-
two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)
-
square array (方格;方陈列)
-
make-up arrayed on the bathroom counter (盥洗台上摆放整齐的化妆品)
-
We visited the local markets and saw wonderful arrays of fruit and vegetables. (我们参观了当地的市场,看到了漂亮地摆放着的水果蔬菜。)
-
series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)
-
dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)
48. diversion
dai'və:ʃən, di- 转移;改道;娱乐
-
south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
river diversion (导流;河流改道)
-
trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
-
diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
-
A slight diversion in the road is causing major headaches for businesses along El Camino Real. (马路上的一小段绕行道让国王大道沿街的商家十分头疼。)
-
The party will make a pleasant diversion. (晚会会是个很不错的消遣。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
49. convert
kən'və:t 转变,改变,变换
- convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
- a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
-
transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)
-
idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)
50. transition
træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 转变,变迁;过渡
-
transition period (过渡时期)
-
phase transition (相变)
-
transition temperature ([电]转移温度)
-
transition metal (过渡金属)
-
glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
-
glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
-
transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)
-
smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
-
state transition (状态转换)
-
transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)
-
transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
-
transition layer (过渡层;转变层)
-
transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
-
transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
-
transition economy (转轨经济)
-
transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)
-
transition point ([电]转移点)
-
transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)
-
gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
-
phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)
-
Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)
-
a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)
-
the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)
- conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)
51. torque
转(力)矩,扭(力)矩
-
torque control (转矩控制,力矩调节)
-
torque converter (液力变矩器;转矩变换器)
-
torque ripple (转矩波动)
-
starting torque (起动转矩,起动扭矩)
-
output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)
-
torque motor (力矩马达;陀螺修正马达;罗盘矫正电动机)
-
load torque (n. 负载转距,负荷扭矩)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
electromagnetic torque (电磁转矩)
-
brake torque (制动转矩)
-
hydraulic torque converter (液压扭矩变换器)
-
braking torque (制动力矩;制动转矩;制动扭矩)
-
motor torque (电机扭矩,马达转矩;电动机转矩)
-
torque sensor (扭矩传感器)
-
driving torque (驱动转矩;传动转矩;传动力矩)
-
dynamic torque (动态扭矩)
-
engine torque (发动机扭矩;引擎转矩)
-
torque output (扭力输出)
-
torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)
-
tightening torque ([化]拧紧力矩,拉紧转矩)
-
In rotation, force becomes torque, mass becomes moment of inertia, and acceleration becomes angular acceleration. (在旋转时,力变成力矩,质量变成转动惯量,加速度变成角加速度。)
-
The Tesla’s rapid acceleration comes from the ability of an electric motor to deliver its maximum amount of torque at whatever speed the motor is turning. (特斯拉之所以拥有如此优异的加速性能,其原因在于电动马达无论在什么速度下都可以为车辆提供最大的扭矩。)
- torgue, turning moment (转矩,[力]扭矩;项圈,金属领圈)
52. box
bɔks (法庭的)专席
-
dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)
-
in the box (在盒子里;在方框中;(美俚,禁忌语)(男人)正与女人性交)
-
box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)
-
box office (票房;售票处)
-
box in (vt. 矩形缩小;盒状收缩;围起来)
-
gear box (齿轮箱)
-
black box (黑盒子)
-
gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)
-
control box (n. 操纵台,控制箱,操作箱)
-
paper box (纸箱)
-
check box ([计]复选框)
-
box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)
-
text box (文字框;正文框)
-
in a box (为难;进退维谷)
-
wooden box (木箱;木盒子)
-
packing box (填料盒;填料函)
-
sound box (音箱)
-
list box (列表框)
-
combo box ([计]组合框)
-
light box (灯箱;标准灯箱;照光盒;航行识别灯控制箱)
- the jury box (陪审团席)
-
case, balcony ([包装]箱,盒子;包厢;一拳)
-
spar (拳击)
53. workshop
'wə:kʃɔp 专题讨论会
-
processing workshop ([经]加工车间)
-
workshop section (工段)
-
workshop building (厂房)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
workshop director (车间主任)
-
workshop manager (车间主任)
-
painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)
- Trumpeter Marcus Belgrave ran a jazz workshop for young artists. (鼓手马库斯马贝尔格瑞夫为年轻艺术家们举办了一场爵士乐研讨会。)
- plant, proseminar ([工业]车间;研讨会;[工经]工场;讲习班)
54. patent
'pætnt 专利的
'pætnt 专利
-
national patent (国家专利)
-
patent law (专利法,专利权法)
-
patent application (专利申请书)
-
patent protection (专利保护)
-
patent office (专利局)
-
patent system (专利制度,专利制)
-
patent medicine (成药;专利药品)
-
patent infringement (专利侵权)
-
patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)
-
design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)
-
patent agent (专利代理人)
-
patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)
-
patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)
-
patent document (专利文件)
-
patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)
-
patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)
-
patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
-
product patent (产品专利权)
-
patent holder (专利持有方)
-
patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)
-
a patent lock (专利锁)
-
He held a number of patents for his many innovations. (他为他的许多革新申请了几项专利。)
-
apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)
-
license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)
55. clutch
klʌtʃ 抓住,掌握,攫
-
in the clutch ([口语]在关键时刻)
-
electromagnetic clutch (电磁离合器)
-
clutch at (抓住)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
-
automobile clutch (汽车离合器)
-
clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)
-
clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)
-
clutch cover (离合器盖)
-
overrunning clutch (单向离合器;超速离合器)
-
clutch plate (离合器片,从动盘)
-
safety clutch (过载离合器,安全离合器)
-
automatic clutch (自动离合器)
-
clutch brake (离合器制动器;离合脾;离合器煞车)
-
clutch assembly (离合器总成)
-
clutch housing (离合器壳)
-
clutch disk (离合器)
- She was clutching a bottle of champagne. (她手里紧紧抓着一瓶香槟酒。)
-
control, hand, grasp, guiding, hold ([机]离合器;控制;手;紧急关头)
-
grasp, noble, collar (抓住;紧握)
56. nest
nest 筑巢,为…筑巢
-
bird's nest (n. 燕窝;鸟巢)
-
bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
-
empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)
-
nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))
-
hornet's nest (n. 黄蜂窝;马蜂窝)
-
mare's nest (幻想的东西;杂乱;骗局)
-
empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)
- They say eagles used to nest in those rocks. (他们说以前常有老鹰在那些岩石中筑巢。)
-
soil, eyrie (巢,窝;安乐窝;温床)
-
nidificate (筑巢;找鸟巢)
57. coin
kɔin 铸造(硬币)
-
gold coin (金币;小钱)
-
false coin (n. 假币)
-
silver coin (银币)
-
copper coin (n. 铜币)
-
flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
-
toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
-
coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)
-
current coin (◎通货(指铸币))
-
coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
-
commemorative coin (纪念币)
-
invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)
-
piece, specie (硬币,钱币)
58. noted
'nəutid 著名的,知名的
- noted for (因……而著名)
- a noted author (著名作家)
- famous, obvious, prominent, marked, outstanding (著名的;显著的;附有乐谱的)
59. watchful
注意的,警惕的
-
The entrances are guarded by watchful security staff. (入口处由警惕的保安人员把守。)
-
His eyes were watchful. (他目光警惕。)
60. inject
in'dʒekt 注射;注满;喷射
- His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
- breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)
61. storage
'stɔridʒ 贮藏;保管
-
data storage (数据存储)
-
storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)
-
energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
-
storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)
-
storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
-
cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)
-
water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)
-
oil storage (油库;油料储存)
-
storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
-
storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
-
storage time (储存时间)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
-
pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)
-
storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)
-
storage life (保存期限)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)
-
the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
-
storage costs (保管费用)
- warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)
62. position
pə'ziʃən 形势;主张,立场
-
leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
-
geographical position (地理位置)
-
in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)
-
pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)
-
market position (市场地位;市场定位)
-
in a position to (能够,可以)
-
position control (位置控制)
-
strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
body position (体位)
-
key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
-
high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))
-
financial position (财务状况)
-
current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)
-
social position (社会地位)
-
in the position of (处在…位置上)
-
position error (位置误差)
-
special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
invincible position (不败之地)
-
I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your position . (我不知道如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。)
-
You’re putting me in rather a difficult position. (你让我很难办。)
-
The principal took the position that the students didn’t need music classes. (那位校长认为学生不需要上音乐课。)
-
What’s the party’s position on tax reform? (该党对于税制改革持什么态度?)
63. metropolitan
,metrə'pɔlitən 主要都市的
,metrə'pɔlitən (东正教和天主教的)大主教
-
metropolitan area (大城市区域,大都市区;大都会区)
-
metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)
-
metropolitan police (都市警察)
-
metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)
-
metropolitan area network (城域网)
-
metropolitan park (都市公园)
-
metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)
-
a metropolitan area of South Australia (南澳大利亚的一个都市区)
-
...the Ukrainian Catholic representatives, Metropolitan Volodymyr and Bishop Sofron. (乌克兰的天主教代表——弗拉基米尔大主教和索夫龙主教)
-
suzerain (大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的)
-
archbishop (大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民)
64. principally
'prinsəpəli 主要,大抵
-
The money is principally invested in stocks and shares. (这笔钱主要投资于股票。)
-
He was principally a landscape painter. (他主要是风景画画家。)
-
We met principally to discuss the future of the school. (我们开会主要是为了商讨学校的前途。)
- largely, basically, mainly, mostly, primarily (主要地;大部分)
65. stalk
stɔ:k 主茎,叶柄
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
flower stalk (n. 花柄)
-
pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)
- celery stalks (芹菜茎)
-
stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)
-
trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)
-
move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)
66. preside
pri'zaid 主持;主奏
-
preside over (主持;负责)
-
preside at (主持;负责)
-
I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
-
Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
-
to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
67. eject
i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt 逐出,排斥;喷射
-
The demonstrators were ejected from the hall. (示威者被赶出大厅。)
-
Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height. (两个发动机突然熄火,飞机在下降的同时开始喷出燃料。)
- to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)
68. bamboo
bæm'bu: 竹;竹杆,竹棍
-
bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)
-
bamboo leaves (竹叶)
-
bamboo grove (竹林)
-
bamboo pole (竹枝)
-
bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))
-
bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)
-
bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)
-
bamboo fence (竹篱笆)
- ...huts with walls of bamboo. (…竹墙小屋。)
- Abo (竹制的;土著居民的)
69. jewellery
'dʒu:əlri 珠宝,珠宝饰物
-
costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)
-
jewellery box (首饰盒;饰品盒)
- She wears a lot of gold jewelry. (她戴了许多金首饰。)
70. wrinkle
'riŋkl 皱纹
'riŋkl 使起皱纹
-
wrinkle recovery (褶皱回复;折痕回复力)
-
wrinkle up (使起皱纹)
-
Her face was a mass of wrinkles. (她的脸上布满皱纹。)
-
Alex wrinkled up her nose at the smell. (闻到那股味道,亚历克丝皱起了鼻子。)
-
rugosity, plication (皱纹)
-
crease (起皱)
-
frounce (使起皱纹)
71. axial
'æksiəl 轴的;轴向的
-
axial force (轴向力)
-
axial flow (轴流;轴向流动)
-
axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)
-
axial compression (轴向挤压)
-
axial direction (轴向)
-
axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)
-
axial symmetry (轴对称性)
-
axial velocity (轴向速度,轴流速度)
-
axial stress (轴向应力;轴应力)
-
axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)
-
axial displacement (轴向位移)
-
axial strain (轴向应变)
-
axial compressor (轴流式压缩机)
-
axial thrust (轴向推力)
-
axial length (轴向长度)
-
axial line (轴线)
-
axial movement (轴向移动)
-
axial clearance (轴向间隙;纵向间隙;天地间隙)
-
axial deformation (轴变形;轴向形变,轴向变化)
-
axial loading (轴向载荷;轴向加载)
- Angular momentum is an axial vector quantity. (角动量是一种轴矢量。)
- axile (轴的;轴向的)
72. axis
'æksis 轴,轴线
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
optical axis (光轴;视轴)
-
horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
-
long axis (长轴)
-
rotation axis (旋转轴)
-
major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
-
longitudinal axis (纵轴)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
-
x axis (n. 横坐标)
-
minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
-
time axis (时间轴;极轴)
-
neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
-
optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
-
symmetry axis (对称轴)
-
fiber axis (纤维轴)
-
real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
73. ambient
'æmbiənt 周围的,包围着的
-
ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)
-
ambient air (环境空气)
-
ambient pressure (环境压力;周围压力)
-
ambient noise (环境噪声)
-
ambient air quality (环境空气质量;环境空气品质)
-
ambient light (环境光线;背景光)
-
ambient humidity (环境湿度)
-
ambient condition (环境条件;周围条件)
-
ambient lighting (环境照明)
-
ambient gas (周围气体)
-
ambient sound (环境声)
-
...ambient sounds of children in the background. (...背景处环绕着孩子们的声音。)
-
ambient temperature/light/conditions (周围的温度/光线/环境)
-
environmental, surrounding (周围的;外界的;环绕的)
-
mise en scene (周围环境)
74. periodic
,piəri'ɔdik 周期的;一定时期的
-
periodic table (周期表)
-
periodic structure (周期性结构;周期组织)
-
periodic wave (周期波)
-
periodic inspection (定期检修)
-
periodic maintenance (定期维修;定期保养)
-
periodic change (周期变化;周期变更)
-
periodic law ([化]周期律;门捷列夫氏定律)
-
periodic function (周期函数)
-
periodic motion (周期运动)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
periodic system (周期系,周期系统)
-
periodic acid (过碘酸;高碘酸)
-
periodic table of elements (元素周期表)
-
periodic error (周期误差;周期性误差)
-
periodic time ([计]周期,周期时间)
-
periodic inventory (定期盘存)
-
periodic cleaning (定期清理,定期清洗)
-
periodic report (定期报告)
-
periodic home visits by nurses (护士的定期上门探访)
-
Periodic checks are taken to ensure that high standards are maintained. (进行周期性检查以确保高标准得以维持。)
- regular, stated, time, cyclical (周期的;定期的)
75. anniversary
,æni'və:səri 周年纪念日
-
wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)
-
happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)
-
silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)
- Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)
76. peripheral
外围的的;末梢的
-
peripheral blood (周边血液)
-
peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)
-
peripheral equipment (外部设备,外围设备)
-
peripheral device (外围设备)
-
peripheral interface ([计]外围接口)
-
peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)
-
peripheral circuit (外围电路;周边集成电路)
-
peripheral vascular disease (周围性血管疾病)
-
peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)
-
peripheral region (周围区域)
-
peripheral circulation (外周环流;末梢循环)
-
peripheral resistance (外周阻力;末梢阻力)
-
peripheral milling (圆周铣削;周缘铣)
-
the city’s peripheral suburbs (这座城市的市郊)
-
the peripheral nervous system (周围神经系统)
- secondary, supporting, minor ([昆][计]外围的;次要的)
77. perimeter
pə'rimitə 周(边);周长
-
wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)
-
perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)
-
...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
-
Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle. (计算这个长方形的周长。)
- circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)
78. anybody
重要人物
- She wasn't anybody before she got that job. (她在获得那个职位之前不过是个无名之辈。)
79. responsible
ri'spɔnsəbl 可靠的;责任重大的
-
responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)
-
responsible person (负责人)
-
be responsible to sb (对某人负责)
-
responsible department (负责单位)
-
responsible official (n. 负责人)
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responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)
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responsible officer (负责人员)
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responsible care (责任关怀)
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You can leave the children with Billy – he’s very responsible. (你可以把孩子交给比利,他非常可靠。)
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a responsible job/position (责任重大的工作/岗位)
- honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)
80. consequence
'kɔnsi,kwəns 重要(性),重大意义
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as a consequence (因此,结果)
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in consequence (因此;结果)
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as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
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in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
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of consequence (重要,有意义)
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of no consequence (无足轻重)
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evil consequence (恶果)
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immediate consequence (直接后果)
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economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
81. category
'kætiɡəri 种类,类目;范畴
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product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
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first category (第一纲)
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category theory (范畴论)
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category management (品类管理;类别管理)
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semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
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taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
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social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
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job category (工作类型;工作性质)
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subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
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people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
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Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
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Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
82. species
'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z 种,物种;种类
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species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
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species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
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species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)
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species abundance (物种丰度)
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species group (种群;种组)
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Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)
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pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)
83. hearty
'hɑ:ti 热情友好的;丰盛的
- hale and hearty (精神充沛的,矍铄的;老当益壮的,健壮的)
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a hearty laugh (开怀大笑)
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The men ate a hearty breakfast. (男士们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。)
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devout, stuggy (衷心的;丰盛的;健壮的;精神饱满的)
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guys (朋友们;伙伴们)
84. neutron
'nju:trɔn 中子
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neutron star (n. 中子星)
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neutron activation analysis (中子活化分析)
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fast neutron (快中子)
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neutron scattering (中子散射)
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neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))
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compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)
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neutron capture (中子捕获)
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neutron diffraction ([物]中子衍射)
- Each atomic cluster is made up of neutrons and protons. (每个原子团簇是由中子和质子组成的。)
85. intermediate
,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间体;调解人
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intermediate frequency (中频)
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intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)
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intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)
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intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)
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chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)
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intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)
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intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)
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intermediate host (中间宿主)
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intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)
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intermediate court (中级法院)
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intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)
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intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)
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intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)
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intermediate value (中间值;介值)
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organic intermediate (有机中间体)
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intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)
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intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)
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intermediate storage (中间存储器)
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intermediate point (中间点)
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intermediate relay (中间继电器)
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mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)
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medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)
86. proton
'prəutɔn 质子,氕核
- proton pump (质子泵)
- When a neutron inside an atom decays, it produces a proton, an electron, and a neutrino. (原子内的一个中子衰变后会产生一个质子、一个电子和一个中微子。)
- merron, uron ([物]质子)
87. qualitative
'kwɔlitətiv, -tei- 质的;定性的
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qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
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qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)
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qualitative change (质变;性质变化)
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qualitative method ([计]定性法)
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qualitative data (定性数据)
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qualitative index (质量指标)
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qualitative assessment (质量评定)
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qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)
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qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)
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qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)
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qualitative test (定性试验)
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qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)
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qualitative character (质量性状)
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qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)
- There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)
88. fabricate
'fæbrikeit 捏造;制作
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The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
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The discs are expensive to fabricate. (这些磁盘的生产成本很高。)
- manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)
89. fabrication
fæbri'keiʃən 捏造;制作
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fabrication process (制造工艺)
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fabrication technology (制造工艺)
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metal fabrication (金属预制件;金属加工)
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fabrication cost (建造费用,建造费)
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fabrication procedure (制造工序;加工工艺性;制造流程)
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fabrication plant (加工厂;加工设备)
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fabrication processing (工艺处理)
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methods of fabrication (制造方法)
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fabrication facilities (生产设备)
- Her story was a complete fabrication from start to finish. (她的叙述从头到尾都是编造出来的。)
- assembly, manufacture, machining, make, fishing (制造,建造;装配;伪造物)
90. volunteer
,vɔlən'tiə 志愿者
,vɔlən'tiə 志愿
- volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
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Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)
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I volunteered my services as a driver. (我主动提出来当司机。)
91. rebuke
ri'bju:k 指责,非难,斥责
- without rebuke (无可指摘的;无可非议的)
- The president rebuked the House and Senate for not passing those bills within 100 days. (总统谴责参众两院未在100天内通过那些法案。)
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charge, restrain (指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌)
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reprehension, impugnment (非难,指责;谴责,鞭策)
92. indicative
in'dikətiv 指示的;陈述的
- indicative of (表明;说明)
- This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I’m afraid. (这一行为恐怕已表明了她的总体态度。)
- symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)
93. denote
di'nəut 指示,意味着
- What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
- bid, bespeak (表示,指示)
94. instructor
in'strʌktə 指导者,教员
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fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)
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training instructor (训练教官;训练导师)
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a driving instructor (驾驶教练)
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ski instructors (滑雪教练)
- mentor, guider (指导书;教员;指导者)
95. designate
'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指定;指示;指明
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This floor has been designated a no-smoking area. (这楼层已定为无烟区。)
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Buildings are designated by red squares on the map. (在地图上建筑物用红色方块标明。)
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specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)
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assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)
96. colonial
kə'ləunjəl 殖民地的,殖民的
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colonial rule (殖民统治)
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colonial expansion (殖民扩张)
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the struggle against colonial rule (反抗殖民统治的斗争)
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Britain was the largest colonial power . (英国曾是最大的殖民强国。)
97. vocation
vəu'keiʃən 职业,行业
- At 17 she found her true vocation as a writer. (17岁时她找到了自己真正的使命——当一名作家。)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, occupation ([劳经]职业;天职;天命;神召)
98. notable
'nəutəbl 值得注意的;著名的
- The town is notable for its busy open-air market. (该城镇因其热闹的露天市场而出名。)
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famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)
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personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)
99. merit
'merit 值得;应受赏(罚)
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on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
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merit and demerit (优缺点)
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have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
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certificate of merit (奖状)
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merit pay (绩效工资)
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merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
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scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
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merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
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order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
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artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
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technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
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overall merit (综合评价)
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merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
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The results have been encouraging enough to merit further investigation. (结果令人振奋,值得进一步调查研究。)
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It’s a fascinating book which merits attention. (这是本引人入胜的书,值得关注。)
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asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
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to be worth, be deserving of (值得)