400_六级真题核心词(正序版)

400. injustice

in'dʒʌstis 不公正

🎤例句
  • The movie deals with injustices suffered by Native Americans. (这部电影讲述印第安人受到的不公正待遇。)

  • He had developed a deep sense of social injustice. (他深深感到社会的不公。)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, iniquity ([法]不公正;不讲道义)

401. innovation

,inəu'veiʃən 创新,革新

🤩短语
  • technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)

  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • innovation theory (创新理论)

  • innovation management (创新管理)

  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

🎤例句
  • We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
🤔同义词
  • reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)

402. inspire

in'spaiə 鼓励

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

403. instant

'instənt 立即的

🤩短语
  • in an instant (瞬间;马上)

  • instant messaging (即时通讯)

  • for an instant (片刻,瞬间)

  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • instant tea (速溶茶)

  • on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)

🎤例句
  • an instant success (马到成功)

  • a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)

  • The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)

  • The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)

  • moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)

404. instinctively

in'stiŋktivli 本能地

🎤例句
  • What do we instinctively do? (出于本能,我们会怎么做?)

  • He thought how like her expression was then, to what it had been when she looked round at the Doctor - that night - and instinctively dropped her hand and turned away. (他想,她现在的表情跟她那天夜里环视四周,最后望着医生时的表情是多么相像啊,于是他就本能地放下她的手,走开了。)

  • We answer this question instinctively and quite quickly because we have some intuitive sense of the whole experience. (我们本能而迅捷地回答这个问题,因为对于整个经历,我们有一些直觉的感受。)

405. institution

,insti'tju:ʃən 机构

🤩短语
  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)

  • public institution ([法]公共机构)

  • social institution (社会制度)

  • brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)

  • institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)

  • academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)

  • banking institution ([经]金融机构)

  • investment institution (投资机构)

  • mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)

  • smithsonian institution (史密森学会)

  • lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)

  • authorized institution (认可机构)

  • authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)

  • the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)

🤔同义词
  • system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)

406. insufficient

不足的

🤩短语
  • insufficient funds (存款不足)

  • insufficient memory (内存空间不足)

🎤例句
  • Insufficient resources have been devoted to the health service. (用于医疗保健服务的资源不足。)
🤔同义词
  • short, deficient, lacking, wanting (不足的,不充足的)

  • shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足)

407. integrity

in'teɡrəti 正直

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • data integrity (数据完整性)

  • structural integrity (结构完整性)

  • business integrity (商业信誉)

  • personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)

  • surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)

  • integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)

  • referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)

🎤例句
  • I have always regarded him as a man of integrity. (我一直把他当作一个正直诚实的人。)
🤔同义词
  • truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)

408. intelligent

in'telidʒent 聪明的

🤩短语
  • intelligent control (智能控制)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • intelligent system (智能系统)

  • intelligent management (智能管理)

  • intelligent controller (智能控制器)

  • intelligent design (智能设计)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)

  • intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)

  • intelligent sensor (智能传感器)

  • intelligent machine (智能机器)

  • intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)

  • intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)

  • intelligent use ([化]合理使用)

  • intelligent behavior (智力行为)

🎤例句
  • a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)

  • Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)

🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)

409. intensely

in'tensli 强烈地

🎤例句
  • I do not feel it intensely in my genitals alone, but I do feel it there as well as the rest of my body and…in my mouth…”. (使用男性阳具我都没有这种强烈的感觉,但是在那里及身体的其他部位..还有嘴巴..我却感觉到了。)

  • By 2011 debris in the center of the ring, which is about a light-year in diameter, was blazing more intensely as the supernova entered a new stage of stellar demise. (到2011年为止,因为这个超新星进入了星球消亡的新阶段,所以这环物质中心直径大约是一光年的碎片燃烧的更加强烈了。)

🤔同义词
  • warmly, consumingly (强烈地;紧张地;热情地)

410. interact

,intə'rækt 互动

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🎤例句
  • While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

411. interaction

,intər'ækʃən 互动

🤩短语
  • interaction with (交往;与…相互作用)

  • interaction design (交互设计;互动设计)

  • social interaction (社会互动;社会干预;社会的相互作用)

  • human-computer interaction (人机交互)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • interaction effect (相互影响)

  • user interaction (用户交互;使用者互动)

  • interaction process (互动过程;相互作用过程)

  • hydrophobic interaction (n. 疏水作用)

  • mutual interaction (相互酌)

  • interaction force (相互作用力;相互酌力)

  • strong interaction (强相互作用(等于strong force))

  • interaction energy (互作用能;相互作用能)

  • interaction analysis (互动分析;相互影响分件;交互分析)

  • human interaction (人际互动)

  • molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)

  • electrostatic interaction (静电作用;静电相互作用;静电相互酌)

  • interpersonal interaction (人际互动)

  • interaction time (交互作用时间,相互酌时间)

  • interaction parameter (相互作用参数;相互酌参数)

🎤例句
  • But you only get the maximum benefit if you implement all of them, because their power comes from their interaction. (但您只能在实现所有方法的情况下获得最大收益,因为它们的力量来自它们之间的交互。)

  • But you only get the maximum benefit if you implement all of them, because their power comes from their interaction. (但您只有在实现所有方法的情况下才能获得最多的收益,因为它们的力量来自于它们之间的相互作用。)

  • The real power of the concept comes not from any one of these devices; it emerges from the interaction of all of them. (这个概念的很正力量并不来自于这些设备的任何一个;它来自于这些设备之间的交互。)

🤔同义词
  • reciprocity, mutual effect ([数][物]相互作用;交互作用)

412. interference

,intə'fiərəns 干涉

🤩短语
  • interference in (干涉)

  • electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)

  • interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)

  • interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)

  • interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

  • interference pattern (干涉图样)

  • intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)

  • interference filter (干涉滤光片)

  • background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)

  • harmonic interference (谐波干涉)

  • interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)

  • radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

🎤例句
  • Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)

413. interpretation

in,tə:pri'teiʃən 解释,理解

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

414. interracial

,intə'reiʃiəl 种族间的

🎤例句
  • interracial marriage (种族间的通婚)

415. intervene

,intə'vi:n 干涉

🤩短语
  • intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
🎤例句
  • The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)

416. intervention

,intə'venʃən 干涉

🤩短语
  • government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)

  • surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • administrative intervention (行政干预)

  • market intervention (市场干预)

  • operator intervention (操作员介入)

  • social intervention (社会干预;社会介入;社会干涉)

  • intervention level (干预水平)

🎤例句
  • government intervention to regulate prices (政府介入控制物价)
🤔同义词
  • prevention, violation (介入;调停;妨碍)

417. intriguing

in'tri:ɡiŋ 有趣的

🎤例句
  • The magazine carries an intriguing mixture of high fashion, gossip and racing. (这本杂志内容丰富有趣,有关时尚、花边新闻和赛马的内容都有。)
🤔同义词
  • colorful, funny, killing, taking (有趣的;迷人的)

  • brewing (引起…的兴趣;策划阴谋;私通(intrigue的ing形式))

418. invasion

in'veiʒən 入侵

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • the annual invasion of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival (每年前来参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的青少年的涌入)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)

419. irony

'aiərəni 讽刺

🎤例句
  • Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)

  • ferrous (铁的;似铁的)

420. irrelevant

i'reləvənt 无关的

🎤例句
  • We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details. (我们过于关注不相干的细节。)

  • Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant. (学生认为拉丁语无聊且无关紧要。)

🤔同义词
  • inconnected, unrelated (不相干的;不切题的)

421. irritate

'iriteit 激怒

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

422. isolation

'aisə'leiʃən 隔绝,隔离

🤩短语
  • vibration isolation ([机]隔振)

  • in isolation (孤立地;绝缘)

  • isolation method ([医]隔离法;分间隔离治疗法)

  • social isolation (社交孤立;社会隔离)

  • isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)

  • shock isolation (冲霍离;震荡隔离;震动/冲击隔离)

  • geographical isolation (地理隔离)

  • thermal isolation (热绝缘)

  • isolation belt (隔离带)

  • isolation valve (隔离阀)

  • isolation transformer (隔离变压器)

  • reproductive isolation (生殖隔离)

🎤例句
  • Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own unique culture. (由于地理上的隔绝,该地区发展了自己独特的文化。)

  • The mansion sits in splendid isolation on top of the hill (= it is far from everything and looks impressive ). (宅邸位于山顶,远离尘嚣。)

  • a patient’s isolation period (病人的隔离期)

🤔同义词
  • insulation, segregation ([电子]隔离;孤立;[电]绝缘;[化学]离析)

423. judicial

dʒu:'diʃəl 司法的

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)
🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)

424. jury

'dʒuəri 陪审团

🤩短语
  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • jury trial (陪审团审案)

  • trial by jury (陪审审判)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)

🎤例句
  • the members of the jury (陪审团成员)

  • The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)

  • the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)

🤔同义词
  • quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)

425. justifiable

'dʒʌstifaiəbl 理所应当的

🎤例句
  • justifiable anger (情有可原的愤怒)

  • Are these experiments morally justifiable? (这些实验合乎道德准则吗?)

🤔同义词
  • explainable, excusable (可辩解的,有道理的;可证明为正当的)

426. justified

'dʒʌstifaid 正当的

🎤例句
  • In the Chief Constable’s view, the use of force was fully justified. (在警察局局长看来,使用武力是完全正当的。)
🤔同义词
  • adjusted, oriented (调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当)

427. keen

ki:n 浓厚的;敏锐的

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • Dogs have a very keen sense of smell. (狗的嗅觉十分灵敏。)

  • She has a keen eye for (= is good at noticing ) talent. (她擅于发掘人才。)

🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

428. kidnap

'kidnæp 绑架

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for wit­nesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

429. lack

læk 缺少

🤩短语
  • lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)

  • for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)

  • lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)

  • lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)

  • by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • lack of money (缺钱)

  • lack of time (缺乏时间)

  • lack of capital (缺乏资金)

  • lack for (缺乏)

  • through lack of (因缺乏)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • lack of penetration (未焊透)

  • lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)

  • lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)

🎤例句
  • Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. (亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。)
🤔同义词
  • ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)

  • fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)

  • shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)

430. lag

læɡ 落后

🤩短语
  • lag behind (落后;拖欠)

  • time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)

  • cultural lag (n. 文化落后)

  • the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)

  • lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)

  • phase lag (相位滞后)

  • lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)

  • lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)

  • lag compensation (滞后补偿)

🎤例句
  • Western banks still lag behind financial institutions in most other regions of the country. (西部地区的银行仍然落后于这个国家其他大部分地区的金融机构。)
🤔同义词
  • backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)

  • trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)

  • file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)

  • finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)

431. launch

lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发布,推出

🤩短语
  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • product launch (产品发布)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))

  • launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)

  • launch on (开始;着手)

  • launch into (进入,投入)

  • launch out (出航;开始新的事情)

  • quick launch (快速启动)

  • launch a satellite (发射卫星)

🎤例句
  • The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October. (公司希望于明年10月前推出这种新药。)
🤔同义词
  • release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)

  • proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)

  • emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)

432. lawn

lɔ:n 草坪

🤩短语
  • lawn mower (割草机)

  • lawn tennis (草地网球)

  • lawn chair ((美)草坪躺椅)

  • lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)

🎤例句
  • I spent all morning mowing the lawn (= cutting the grass ). (我整个上午都在修剪草坪。)

  • a carefully tended lawn (受到细心呵护的草坪)

🤔同义词
  • grass, meadow ([建]草地;草坪)

433. layman

'leimən 门外汉

🎤例句
  • To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)

  • If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)

🤔同义词
  • layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)

434. layout

'leiaut 陈列

🤩短语
  • layout design (布图设计;布局设计;布线设计)

  • general layout (总体设计;总布置图)

  • page layout (页面布局)

  • plant layout (工厂布置,车间布置;设备布置)

  • layout plan (布置图;平面图)

  • system layout (系统配置)

  • site layout (场地布局)

  • keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)

  • circuit layout (电路设计,电路草图)

  • process layout (分类布置;程序布置)

  • piping layout (管路布置;管道平面布置图)

  • stock layout (排样;板料排样)

  • physical layout (实体布局;实际布置图;物理布局)

  • machine layout (机械配置;机械布置)

  • standard layout (数的标准分布;标准布局;标准配置)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • layout drawing (布置图;草图;配线图)

  • art layout (艺术设计)

  • layout area (详细规划区;蓝图区)

🤔同义词
  • programming, exposure, disposal, showing, design (布局;设计;安排;陈列)

435. legend

'ledʒənd 传奇

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)

436. legislation

,ledʒis'leiʃən 立法

🤩短语
  • environmental legislation (环境立法)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)

  • enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)

  • delegated legislation (授权立法)

🎤例句
  • This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
🤔同义词
  • lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)

437. legislator

'ledʒisleitə 立法者

🎤例句
  • ...an attempt to get U.S. legislators to change the system. (…让美国立法者改变体制的一次努力。)
🤔同义词
  • Moses, lawmaker ([法]立法者)

438. lest

以免

🎤例句
  • She turned away from the window lest anyone see them. (她转身离开窗边,免得有人看见他们。)

439. lobby

'lɔbi 游说

🤩短语
  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)

🎤例句
  • the anti-foxhunting lobby (反对猎狐的游说团体)

  • a powerful environmental lobby group (一个有影响力的环保游说团体)

🤔同义词
  • sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)

440. luxurious

lʌk'zjuəriəs, -'ʒuə- 奢侈的,豪华的

🎤例句
  • a luxurious 30-room villa (一栋有30个房间的豪华度假别墅)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, super, full, extravagant (奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的)

441. magnify

'mæɡnifai 放大

🎤例句
  • At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)

  • A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)

  • enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)

442. maintenance

'meintənəns 维修

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)

  • The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)

  • Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)

  • an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

443. majority

mə'dʒɔriti 大多数

🤩短语
  • majority of (大多数;大部分)

  • overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)

  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • the great majority (很大一部分)

  • in the majority (占多数)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • narrow majority (勉强多数)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)

  • majority control (过半数控制权)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • plurality, multitude (多数;成年)

444. mall

mɔ:l 商场

🤩短语
  • shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • national mall (国家广场)

  • mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)

🎤例句
  • In the winter I head for the mall. (在冬日里,我前往这个购物商场。)

  • If you see something you like at the mall, walk away. (如果在商城里看见某件你喜欢的东西,(别买)走开。)

🤔同义词
  • shopping arcade (购物商场;[建]林荫路;铁圈球场)

445. manifest

'mænifest 表明

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares. (股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

446. manufacture

,mænju'fæktʃə 生产,制造

🤩短语
  • manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)

  • manufacture management (制造管理)

  • steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)

  • manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)

  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)

  • manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)

  • manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

🎤例句
  • the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)

  • manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)

🤔同义词
  • machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)

  • process, make (制造;加工;捏造)

447. marine

mə'ri:n 海洋的

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

448. markedly

'ma:kidli 显著地

🎤例句
  • The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every aspect. (我们两国的关系在各方面都有了显著的发展。)

  • Bankers say that they have got tougher but they have still tightened lending standards less markedly than their counterparts in the euro area as a whole. (银行业主说他们已经紧缩了信用,但是整体上他们对借贷标准的收紧并没有像欧洲其他地区的同行那样明显。)

🤔同义词
  • obviously, clearly, broadly, remarkably, dramatically (明显地;显著地;引人注目地)

449. mask

mɑ:sk, mæsk 面具

mɑ:sk, mæsk 掩饰 掩盖

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

450. material

mə'tiəriəl 材料

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • teaching material (教学内容;教学资料)

  • new material (新材料)

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • composite material (复合材料)

  • main material ([经]主要材料)

  • material resources (物质资源)

  • material science (材料科学)

  • material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)

  • packing material (包装材料;填充材料)

  • construction material (建筑材料)

  • packaging material (n. 包装材料,包装物)

  • insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • material handling (原料处理;物料运输)

  • material management (材料管理)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • basic material (基本原料)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

🎤例句
  • curtain material (窗帘布)

  • scraps of material (碎布料)

  • a cape made of a soft material (用柔软布料制成的披肩)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, considerable, big, major (重要的;[物]物质的,实质性的;肉体的)

  • stuff, ingredient ([材]材料,原料;[经]物资;布料)

451. materialize

mə'tiəriəlaiz 实现

🎤例句
  • Problems were expected, but they never materialized. (估计会有问题,但一直没有发生。)

  • The money we had been promised failed to materialize . (答应给我们的钱并没有兑现。)

🤔同义词
  • embody, reify (使具体化,使有形;使突然出现;使重物质而轻精神)

  • come true, deliver (实现,成形;突然出现)

452. matter

重要;要紧

🤩短语
  • no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)

  • a matter of (大约;…的问题)

  • no matter how (不管怎样)

  • no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)

  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • no matter where (无论哪里)

  • for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)

  • no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)

  • on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)

  • no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))

  • a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)

  • in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)

  • in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)

  • no matter which (无论哪一个)

  • dark matter (暗物质)

🎤例句
  • If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night. (如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话,那也没关系,我们可以改天晚上再出去。)

  • Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)

  • Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match? (你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗?)

  • campaigning on issues that really matter (以重大问题为竞选议题)

  • Money was the only thing that mattered to him. (对他来说,钱是唯一重要的东西。)

  • I don’t care what it looks like – what matters is that it works. (我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。)

  • At last she was with the man she loved and nothing else mattered . (最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了,其他都无关紧要。)

  • She said very little during the meal. Not that it mattered (= it was not important ) . (她吃饭时话很少,那倒无所谓。)

🤔同义词
  • substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)

  • to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)

453. maturity

mə'tjuəriti 成熟

🤩短语
  • at maturity (到期;成熟时期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • maturity stage (成熟阶段)

  • capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • yield to maturity ((债券等的)到期收益率)

  • sexual maturity (性成熟;性成熟度)

  • compositional maturity (成分成熟度)

  • maturity value (到期值(本金加利息))

  • date of maturity (期票到期日期;成熟期)

  • original maturity (初定偿还期;原始到期期限)

  • maturity index ([地质学]成熟指数)

🎤例句
  • Beth shows a maturity way beyond her 16 years. (贝丝表现出一种远远超出她16岁年龄的成熟。)

  • One day you’ll have the maturity to understand. (有一天等你长大后你就明白了。)

🤔同义词
  • ripeness, adultness ([生物]成熟;[会计][金融]到期;完备)

454. measure

'meʒə 措施

🤩短语
  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • without measure (过分)

  • austerity measures (紧缩措施)

  • for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)

  • technical measure (技术措施)

  • made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)

  • beyond measure (无可估量,极度)

  • preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)

  • measure up (合格;符合标准)

  • management measure (管理措施;管理办法)

  • full measure (通栏排)

  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])

  • in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)

  • safety measure (安全措施)

  • security measure (安全措施)

  • precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)

  • protective measure (保护措施)

🎤例句
  • New safety measures were being demanded after last night’s horrific train crash. (昨晚发生严重的火车相撞事故后,民众要求制定新的安全措施。)

  • The new bridge was erected as a temporary measure to replace the one which was destroyed by floods. (建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)

  • take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)

455. mechanism

'mekənizəm 机制

🤩短语
  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • control mechanism (控制机构)

  • operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • price mechanism (价格机制)

  • driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)

  • mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)

  • cam mechanism (凸轮机构)

  • mechanism model (机理模型)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

🎤例句
  • the brake mechanism (刹车装置)

  • a clock mechanism (钟表机件)

🤔同义词
  • theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)

456. melt

melt 融化

🤩短语
  • melt into (溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • melt flow (熔态流动,熔体流动)

  • hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)

  • polymer melt (聚合物熔体)

  • melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)

  • melt index ([化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt away (v. 消失;融掉)

  • melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)

  • glass melt (玻璃熔体(溶液))

  • melt down (熔化;融掉)

  • melt flow index (熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt through (焊穿)

  • melt water (融雪水)

🎤例句
  • It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)

  • Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, fuse (熔化,[化学]溶解;渐混)

  • oil, soften up (使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动)

  • fusion, burnoff (熔化;熔化物)

457. memo

'meməu 备忘录

🤩短语
  • exchange memo (外汇兑换水单)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • weight memo ([经]货运重量单)

🎤例句
  • I sent him a memo reminding him about the meeting. (我发给他一个通知,提醒他开会的事。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, notandum (备忘录)

458. memorable

'memərəbl 值得纪念的

🎤例句
  • We want to make this a truly memorable day for the children. (我们想让今天成为孩子们永远难忘的日子。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的,难忘的;值得纪念的)

459. mention

'menʃən 提及

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

460. merit

'merit 值得

'merit 优点

🤩短语
  • on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)

  • merit and demerit (优缺点)

  • have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)

  • certificate of merit (奖状)

  • merit pay (绩效工资)

  • merit function (优值函数;优化方程)

  • scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)

  • merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)

  • order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)

  • overall merit (综合评价)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

🎤例句
  • The results have been encouraging enough to merit further investigation. (结果令人振奋,值得进一步调查研究。)

  • It’s a fascinating book which merits attention. (这是本引人入胜的书,值得关注。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)

  • to be worth, be deserving of (值得)

461. migrate

mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ- 移民,迁徙

🎤例句
  • People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work. (人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。)
🤔同义词
  • to move, to shift (移动;随季节而移居;移往)

  • transplant (使移居;使移植)

462. milestone

'mailstəun 里程碑

🎤例句
  • He said the launch of the party represented a milestone in Zambian history. (他说该党的成立代表着赞比亚历史上的一个里程碑。)
🤔同义词
  • landmark, milliarium ([交]里程碑,划时代的事件)

463. minimal

'miniməl 最低的,最小限度的

🎤例句
  • The storm caused only minimal damage. (暴风雨只造成了轻微破坏。)

  • The cost to taxpayers would be minimal. (纳税人的支出将是最少的。)

  • This is a practical course, with only a minimal amount of theory. (这是实践课程,只有少量理论。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, bottommost (最低的;最小限度的)

464. mining

'mainiŋ 矿产

🤩短语
  • data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))

  • coal mining (煤矿开采)

  • mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)

  • mining industry ([经]采矿工业)

  • mining method (矿山法;开采法)

  • underground mining (地下开采;地下采矿)

  • mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)

  • mining right (矿业权,采矿权)

  • mining engineering (采矿工程)

  • mining machine (采掘机,采矿机;矿山机械)

  • mining operation (采矿工作)

  • gold mining (采金;开采金矿)

  • solution mining (溶液采矿,溶解开采)

  • surface mining (n. 地表采矿)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • longwall mining ([矿]长壁开采)

  • open-pit mining (露天采矿)

  • mining town (矿业城镇)

  • mining geology (采矿地质学)

  • mining engineer (采矿工程师)

🎤例句
  • ...traditional industries such as coal mining and steel making. (…像采煤和炼钢这样的传统工业。)

465. minor

'mainə 次要的,小的

🤩短语
  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • minor in (辅修;兼修)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • minor injury (轻伤)

  • minor diameter (小直径;小径;内径)

  • minor operation (小手术)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • minor element (微量元素)

  • d minor ([音]d小调)

  • minor scale ([音]小音阶)

  • minor league (小职业球队联盟)

  • minor fault (小断层;轻微故障,次要故障)

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • minor component (副成分;微量组分)

  • minor repair (小修,小型维修)

  • minor subject (副科;辅修科目)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • We have made some minor changes to the program. (我们对那个程序做了一些小改动。)

  • a relatively minor error (相对较小的错误)

  • a minor road (小路)

  • They played only a minor role in local government. (他们在当地政府里只是扮演次要角色。)

🤔同义词
  • secondary, supporting, peripheral, less (未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的)

  • infant, pupil (未成年人;小调;副修科目)

466. minority

mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数,少数民族

🤩短语
  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • national minority (少数民族)

  • minority group (少数群体,少数群)

  • minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • minority share (少数股份)

🎤例句
  • Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
🤔同义词
  • ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)

467. miracle

'mirəkl 奇迹

🤩短语
  • economic miracle (经济奇迹)

  • to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)

  • by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)

  • miracle drug (特效药)

🎤例句
  • It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)

  • By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)

  • the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)

  • She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)

468. misfortune

mis'fɔ:tʃən 不幸地

🎤例句
  • It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)

469. misinterpret

,misin'tə:prit 误解

🎤例句
  • Some parts of the report could be misinterpreted. (报告的某些部分可能会被误解。)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, read into (曲解,误解)

470. mobility

məu'biləti 活动

🤩短语
  • social mobility (社会流动;社会流动性)

  • high mobility (高迁移率;机动性高)

  • upward mobility (上进心;向上倾向)

  • electrophoretic mobility (电泳淌度)

  • mobility ratio (流度比;迁移率;移动率比)

  • carrier mobility ([石油]载子移动率;[石油]载流子迁移率)

  • electron mobility (电子迁移率;电子移动性)

  • job mobility (职业流动性;就业流动性)

🎤例句
  • It improves the strength and mobility of joints. (它能提高关节的力量和灵活性。)
🤔同义词
  • maneuverability, manoeuvrability ([物][通信]移动性;机动性;[电子]迁移率)

471. modernize

'mɔdənaiz 现代化

🎤例句
  • They need more funds to modernize the country’s telephone system. (他们需要更多的资金将本国的电话系统现代化。)

  • a tastefully modernized old farmhouse (雅致而现代化的旧农舍)

472. moist

mɔist 潮湿的

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)

473. monopoly

mə'nɔpəli 垄断

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

474. mortality

mɔ:'tæləti 死亡率

🤩短语
  • mortality rate (死亡率)

  • infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)

  • maternal mortality (产妇死亡率,母性死亡率;母死率)

  • infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)

  • neonatal mortality (新生儿死亡率,初生仔畜死亡率)

  • maternal mortality rate (产妇死亡率)

🎤例句
  • Mortality from heart disease varies widely across the world. (心脏病死亡率世界各地差异很大。)
🤔同义词
  • Deaths, death rate ([医]死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运)

475. motel

məu'tel 汽车旅馆

🎤例句
  • The gas station just neighbours to the motel. (加油站就在汽车旅馆的附近。)

  • I also have to get back to the motel. The manager took my passport last night, and now he and the passport are nowhere to be found. (我也必须回到汽车旅馆去,因为旅馆经理昨天晚上拿走了我的护照,到现在为止他本人和我的护照都不知所踪。)

476. motivation

,məuti'veiʃən 激励,刺激

🤩短语
  • learning motivation (n. 学习动机)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • achievement motivation (成就动机)

  • motivation to learn (学习的动机)

  • internal motivation (内在动机)

  • work motivation (工作动机)

  • extrinsic motivation (外在动机;外在激励;外加激励)

  • motivation theories (激励理论)

  • academic motivation (学习动机)

  • personal motivation (个人动机)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, reason, boost (动机;积极性;推动)

477. mount

增加

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • surface mount (表面黏着方式)

  • mount up (增长;上升)

  • mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)

  • mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)

  • engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)

  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)

  • mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))

  • mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)

  • rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)

  • lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)

🎤例句
  • Tension here is mounting , as we await the final result. (我们等待着最终结果,这里的气氛也越来越紧张。)

  • Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount. (交战双方的伤亡人数继续增加。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)

  • climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)

  • peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)

478. mourn

mɔ:n, məun 哀悼

🤩短语
  • mourn for (悼念;追悼)

  • mourn over (哀悼)

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president. (成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。)
🤔同义词
  • grieve over, grieve for (哀悼;忧伤;服丧)

479. municipal

mju:'nisipəl 政府的

🤩短语
  • municipal government (市政府)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal engineering (市政工程)

  • municipal facilities (市政工程设施)

  • municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)

  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • municipal works (市政工程)

  • municipal bond (市政债券)

  • municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)

  • municipal court (市法院)

🎤例句
  • the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)

  • municipal elections (市级选举)

🤔同义词
  • civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)

480. narrow

'nærəu 变窄,缩小

🤩短语
  • narrow sense (狭义)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)

  • narrow road (窄路;窄道)

  • in a narrow sense (在狭义上)

  • narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • narrow linewidth (窄线宽)

  • narrow victory (险胜)

🎤例句
  • He narrowed his eyes and gazed at the horizon. (他眯起眼睛凝望着地平线。)

  • The track divided into two and narrowed. (小道分成两条并且变窄了。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)

  • neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)

  • straiten (变窄)

481. necessity

ni'sesəti, nə- 必须,必要性

🤩短语
  • of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)

  • out of necessity (出于需要,必定)

  • by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid it’s become a matter of economic necessity. (恐怕这已成了一个经济需求的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)

482. needy

'ni:di 贫穷的

🤩短语
  • needy student (家庭经济困难的学生)
🎤例句
  • a needy family (贫困家庭)
🤔同义词
  • poor, indigent (贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的)

483. neglect

ni'ɡlekt 忽视

🤩短语
  • neglect of (疏忽)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. (她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。)

  • a neglected garden (疏于打理的花园)

  • The building has been badly neglected. (这栋大楼严重疏于维护。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)

  • omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)

484. negotiation

ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si- 协商

🤩短语
  • business negotiation (商务谈判,商业谈判;交易磋商)

  • contract negotiation (合同谈判)

  • negotiation skill (谈判技巧)

  • trade negotiation (贸易谈判;贸易洽谈)

  • negotiation bank ([金融]议付银行)

  • negotiation credit (议付信用证;信用状的协商)

🎤例句
  • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation. (这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。)
🤔同义词
  • treaty, alienation (谈判;转让;顺利的通过)

485. neighborhood

附近

🤩短语
  • in the neighborhood of (在…附近;大约)

  • neighborhood committee (居委会;街道委员会)

  • neighborhood park (邻里公园)

  • residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)

🎤例句
  • What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood. (工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, proximity (附近;街坊;接近)

486. neutrality

nju:'træləti 中立

🎤例句
  • Net neutrality, or not? (网络中立或不?)

  • Some of the nations declared neutrality. (有的国家宣布中立。)

  • Yet in our view, the notion of “search neutrality” threatens innovation, competition and, fundamentally,your ability as a user to improve how you find information. (但在我们看来“搜索中立”这个概念威胁创新,竞争和本质上的,你作为一个用户去提高你寻找信息的能力。)

🤔同义词
  • fence-sitter, indifference (中立;中性;中立立场)

487. nightmare

'naitmεə 噩梦

🎤例句
  • a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)
🤔同义词
  • paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)

488. nominate

'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 提名

🎤例句
  • This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)

489. notion

'nəuʃən 想法,观点

🎤例句
  • She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
🤔同义词
  • concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)

490. numerous

'nju:mərəs 无数的

🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

491. nutritious

nju:'triʃəs 有营养的

🎤例句
  • Wholemeal bread is more nutritious than white bread. (全麦面包比白面包更有营养。)

  • Nuts and fruit make nutritious snacks. (坚果和水果是有营养价值的零食。)

  • The cookbook contains many simple yet highly nutritious meals. (那本烹饪书里有许多简单却营养价值很高的食谱。)

🤔同义词
  • alible, nourishing (有营养的,滋养的)

492. obesity

əu'bi:səti, -'be- 肥胖

🤩短语
  • morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
🎤例句
  • So, what of the future of obesity in America? (那么,未来美国的肥胖状况会怎么发展呢?)

  • Dr.Watson is great on exercise as a cure for obesity. (沃森医生把运动看做是治疗肥胖症的良方。)

  • What is obesity? (什么是肥胖?)

🤔同义词
  • hypertrophy, dilatancy (肥大,[内科]肥胖)

493. objective

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目标,目的

🤩短语
  • objective function (目标函数)

  • objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • objective laws (客观规律)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)

  • objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • general objective (一般目标,总目标)

  • job objective (工作目标;求职意向)

  • management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)

  • objective value (客观价值)

  • objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)

  • investment objective (投资目标)

  • objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)

  • objective cause (客观原因)

  • performance objective (绩效目标)

  • social objective (社会目标)

🎤例句
  • He vowed to achieve certain objectives before the end of his presidency. (他立誓要在他的总统任期结束之前实现某些目标。)

  • the best way to accomplish your objectives (完成目标的最佳方法)

  • The degree program has two main objectives. (该学位课程有两个主要目标。)

  • Managers should set specific performance objectives for their teams. (经理应该为自己的团队制定明确的绩效目标。)

  • The main objective was to improve children’s knowledge of geography. (主要目的是要增长儿童的地理知识。)

  • A clear objective was set and adhered to. (定下了明确的目标并坚持到底。)

  • One of your first business objectives should be to get your own office. (你的首要工作目标之一应该是拥有自己的办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)

  • intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)

494. oblige

迫使

🎤例句
  • The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. (暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终,我被迫弃车徒步前行。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)

495. obstacle

'ɔbstəkl 阻碍

🤩短语
  • obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
🎤例句
  • The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)

  • Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)

  • We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)

  • the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)

  • There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)

496. occur

ə'kə: 发生

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

497. offense

ə'fens 冒犯

🤩短语
  • no offense (无意冒犯;请勿见怪)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • take offense (生气)

  • offense and defense (攻与守)

🎤例句
  • His words gave great offense to everybody present. (他的发言冲犯了在场的所有人。)

  • These efforts have led to a growing confidence among the public that corruption is a serious punishable offense in Albania. (这些努力增强了公众的信心,即人们相信,腐败在阿尔巴尼亚是严重犯罪,能够受到惩罚。)

🤔同义词
  • crime, guilt (犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物)

498. oppose

ə'pəuz 反对

🎤例句
  • Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
🤔同义词
  • combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)

  • object, sit down on (反对)

499. opposition

,ɔpə'ziʃən 反对

🤩短语
  • in opposition to (反对;与…相反)

  • opposition party (反对党;在野党)

  • binary opposition (二元对立;二项对立;相对关系)

  • leader of the opposition (反对派领袖;反对党领导)

🎤例句
  • He is confident in his ability to overcome all opposition with his personal charm. (他自信有能力以个人魅力来化解一切反对力量。)

  • The proposals have aroused the opposition of teachers. (这些建议引起了教师们的反对。)

  • Strong opposition resulted in rejection of the bill. (在强烈反对下这项议案遭到否决。)

  • Plans to turn the site into a £600 million leisure complex have met with stiff opposition. (将该处改造成造价六亿英镑的综合性休闲大楼的计划遭到了激烈的反对。)

  • Much public opposition to the new law remained. (公众对这项新法律仍存在普遍的反对情绪。)

  • Workers found themselves in opposition to local interests. (工人们发现自己与当地人的利益存在冲突。)

🤔同义词
  • recusation, objection to sth (反对;反对派;在野党;敌对)