300_六级英语词汇
300. foster
'fɔstə 培养;抚育,代养
-
foster care (看护;照顾)
-
foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
-
foster father (养父)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
-
The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)
-
The couple wanted to adopt a black child they had been fostering. (那对夫妇想收养他们代养的一个黑人小孩。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
301. balcony
'bælkəni 阳台;楼厅,楼座
-
balcony window (阳台窗)
-
balcony door (阳台门)
- Has your flat got a balcony? (你的公寓有阳台吗?)
- box, sun porch ([建]阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅)
302. anode
阳极,正极,板极
-
anode slime (阳极泥;阳极残渣;阳极沉积层)
-
sacrificial anode ([化]牺牲阳极)
-
anode plate (阳极板)
-
anode effect (阳极效应)
-
anode current (阳极电流;板极电流)
-
insoluble anode (不溶性阳极)
-
magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)
-
anode voltage (阳极电压)
-
anode coating (阳极涂层,阳极氧化层)
-
anode copper ([机]阳极铜)
-
A red wire is often attached to the anode. (红色电线通常与阳极相联。)
-
The kit comes with an anode, a cathode, and an LED light. (这种套装电池包括一根阳极、一根阴极和一颗LED灯。)
- positive pole, positive electrode ([电子]阳极,[电]正极)
303. proverb
'prɔvə:b 谚语,格言,箴言
- as the proverb goes (有句谚语说道;俗话说)
- An old Arab proverb says, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend." (有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说:“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。”)
- saying, saw (谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事)
304. banquet
'bæŋkwit 宴会,盛会,酒席
-
banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)
-
banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)
-
state banquet (国宴)
- a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
-
entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)
-
feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)
-
feast (参加宴会)
305. scope
skəup (学科、活动、书籍等的)范围;(发挥能力的)机会,施展余地;眼界
-
within the scope of (在…范围内)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
scope of application (适用范围)
-
scope of business (经营范围)
-
applicable scope (适用范围)
-
beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)
-
scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)
-
scope of work (工作范围)
-
scope of authority (权力范围)
-
scope of supply (供货范围)
-
scope management ([管理]范围管理)
-
economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)
-
scope of cover (责任范围)
-
scope of protection (保护范围)
-
measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
-
The scope for successful gardening increases dramatically with a greenhouse. (有了温室,园艺栽培的成功率就能大大提高。)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)
306. cloak
kləuk 掩盖,掩饰;覆盖,笼罩
- under the cloak of (◎在…的掩护下;趁着…)
-
The talks have been cloaked in secrecy. (会谈是秘密进行的。)
-
hills cloaked in mist (雾霭笼罩的群山)
-
subterfuge, cloke (斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词)
-
overcurtain, obscure (遮掩;隐匿)
307. sharply
'ʃa:pli 严厉地,苛刻地
- The report was sharply critical of the police. (报道猛烈地抨击了警方。)
- keenly, trenchantly (急剧地;锐利地)
308. prolong
prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长,拉长,拖延
- I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
- drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)
309. retard
ri'tɑ:d 阻碍;减缓;放慢
- Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. (寒冷的天气使许多植物生长滞缓。)
-
dispute, let, stem, block (延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速)
-
prevention, check, detention (延迟;阻止)
310. pickle
'pikl 腌制食品,泡菜
-
in pickle (准备好待用,备用)
-
preserved szechuan pickle (榨菜)
-
cheese and pickle sandwiches (干酪腌菜三明治)
-
a selection of cold meats and pickles (精选的冷肉和腌菜)
-
sourcrout, bittern (泡菜;盐卤;腌制食品)
-
steep, dip (泡;腌制)
311. dentist
'dentist 牙科医生
- Visit your dentist twice a year for a checkup. (每年看两次牙医做检查。)
- dental surgeon (牙科医生)
312. opium
'əupiəm 鸦片;麻醉剂
-
opium war (n. [史]鸦片战争(1839-1842年中英间的战争))
-
opium poppy (n. 罂粟)
- an opium addict (吸鸦片成瘾者)
- meconium, detoxicator ([毒物][药]鸦片;麻醉剂)
313. deposit
押金
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
bank deposit (银行存款)
-
time deposit (定期存款)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
savings deposit (储蓄存款)
-
iron deposit (铁矿床)
-
deposit money (银行活期存款)
-
oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificates of deposit (存款证)
-
deposit rate (存款利率)
-
safe deposit (保险箱)
-
salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)
-
security deposit (押金,保证金)
-
on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
scale deposit (水垢;积垢)
- We ask for one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of 500. (我们要求预付一个月的租金,再加500美元的押金。)
-
fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)
-
trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)
-
settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)
314. squeeze
skwi:z 压榨;榨取
-
squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)
-
squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)
-
credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)
-
squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)
-
squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)
-
put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)
-
tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
-
squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)
-
liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)
-
squeeze head (压头;压板)
- Squeeze the oranges. (把橙子榨一榨。)
-
force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)
-
compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)
315. compression
kəm'preʃən 压缩,压紧,浓缩
-
image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)
-
compression ratio (n. 压缩比)
-
data compression (数据压缩;资料压缩)
-
compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)
-
axial compression (轴向挤压)
-
compression test (抗压试验;耐压缩试验)
-
video compression (视频压缩;视讯压缩;图象压缩)
-
pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)
-
compression stress (压应力;压缩应力,圧缩応力)
-
compression process (压缩过程;压缩法)
-
lossless compression (无损耗压缩)
-
compression molding (压缩模塑法)
-
triaxial compression (三轴压缩,三轴压力)
-
compression ignition (压缩点火)
-
compression set (压缩永久变形;压缩形变;压缩组件)
-
compression resistance (n. 耐压力)
-
lossy compression (有损压缩)
-
compression deformation (压缩变形;相对收缩量(试样的))
-
unconfined compression (无侧限抗压强度;无侧限压缩)
-
compression efficiency (压缩效率)
-
the compression of air (空气的压缩)
-
data compression (数据压缩)
- concentration, pressure, hitting (压缩,浓缩;压榨,压迫)
316. squash
skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ 压碎
skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ 果汁饮料
-
summer squash (西葫芦;矮性南瓜)
-
winter squash (冬南瓜;笋瓜;印度南瓜)
-
squash court (壁球场,壁球室)
-
The cake got a bit squashed on the way here. (蛋糕在送来这里的路上有点压坏了。)
-
a glass of orange squash (一杯橙汁)
-
silence, suppress (镇压;把…压扁;使沉默)
-
wedge in, pile in (受挤压;发出挤压声;挤入)
-
nobbing (壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料)
317. overwhelming
,əuvə'hwelmiŋ 压倒的,势不可挡的
- overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
-
You may find it somewhat overwhelming at first. (起初你可能觉得它有些无法抗拒。)
-
The overwhelming majority of those present were in favour of the plan. (绝大多数与会者都赞同这个计划。)
-
The proposal has been given overwhelming support. (这一提议得到了压倒性多数的支持。)
-
There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health. (有难以辩驳的证据表明吸烟有损健康。)
-
inundatory, preponderant (压倒性的;势不可挡的)
-
drowning (压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服)
318. overwhelm
使(某人)感到不能自持,使不知所措;压倒,击败
-
Grief overwhelmed me. (我悲痛不已。)
-
The army was overwhelmed by the rebels. (军队被叛乱者完全击败了。)
- flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)
319. velocity
迅速,快速
-
flow velocity (流速)
-
velocity field (速度场;流速场)
-
velocity distribution (速度分布)
-
wave velocity (波速)
-
high velocity (高速;高速度)
-
gas velocity (气流速度)
-
angular velocity (角速度)
-
wind velocity (风速;风矢量)
-
low velocity (低速度)
-
air velocity (气流速度;风临度)
-
velocity measurement (速度测量)
-
velocity of flow (临;流动速度)
-
group velocity (群速)
-
particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
-
space velocity (空速)
-
linear velocity (线速度)
-
constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
-
vibration velocity (振动速度)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
average velocity (平均速度)
- Martinez had good velocity on his fastball. (马丁内斯的快球速度极快。)
- speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)
320. circulation
,sə:kju'leiʃən 血液循环;(资料、货币等)流通
-
blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)
-
in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)
-
water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)
-
lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)
-
air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
natural circulation (自然循环)
-
commodity circulation (商品流通)
-
general circulation (环流;大气环流)
-
atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)
-
systemic circulation (体循环)
-
circulation pump (循环泵)
-
internal circulation (内循环)
-
circulation cooling (循环冷却)
-
circulation process (循环流程)
-
extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)
-
closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)
-
circulation rate (循环率)
-
circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)
-
pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)
-
Exercise improves the circulation. (运动能促进血液循环。)
-
The Treasury Department plans to remove older coins from circulation and replace them with new ones. (财政部打算收回市面上流通的旧版硬币,以新版取代。)
- revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)
321. patrol
pə'trəul 巡逻,巡查
-
on patrol (在巡逻;巡逻中)
-
highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)
-
police patrol (公安巡逻艇;[法]警察巡逻)
-
patrol car (巡逻警车)
-
patrol boat (巡逻船)
-
night patrol (夜间巡逻)
-
patrol inspection (巡回检查)
-
patrol ship (巡逻舰,巡逻船)
- The security forces increased their patrols in the area. (安全部队加强了对该地区的巡逻。)
322. cruise
kru:z 巡航,巡航于…
-
tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))
-
cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)
-
cruise ship (游轮,游艇)
-
cruise control (恒速操纵器)
-
She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)
-
...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)
-
range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)
-
range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)
323. quest
kwest 寻找,追求
-
quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)
-
in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)
-
He had been questing for religious belief from an early age. (他从早年开始就一直在寻求宗教信仰。)
-
...his questing mind and boundless enthusiasm. (…他的探索型头脑和无限的热情)
-
pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)
-
pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)
-
explore, search after (探索)
324. cigar
si'ɡɑ: 雪茄烟,叶卷烟
- no cigar (连香烟奖品也挣不到)
- He was smoking a big cigar. (他在抽一只大雪茄。)
325. scholarship
'skɔləʃip 奖学金;学问,学识
-
She won a scholarship to Iowa State University. (她获得了艾奥瓦州立大学的奖学金。)
-
Her latest publication is a fine piece of scholarship. (她最新出版的作品是一部优秀的学术著作。)
- knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)
326. radiant
'reidiənt 容光焕发的;灿烂的
-
radiant energy (辐射能)
-
radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)
-
radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)
-
radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)
-
radiant tube (辐射管)
-
radiant intensity (辐射强度)
-
radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)
-
radiant power (辐射功率)
-
radiant flux (辐射通量)
-
She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)
-
a lovely day with clear blue skies and radiant sun (碧空如洗、阳光灿烂的一天)
-
roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)
-
bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)
327. gorgeous
'ɡɔ:dʒəs 极其漂亮的,极其吸引人的;绚丽的,华丽的
- drop-dead gorgeous ([口]极其动人的)
-
‘What do you think of my new flatmate?’ ‘He’s absolutely gorgeous !’ (“你觉得我的新室友怎么样?”“他帅极了!”)
-
exotic birds with feathers of gorgeous colours (长着绚丽羽毛的异国的鸟)
- brilliant, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (华丽的,灿烂的;极好的)
328. option
'ɔpʃən 选择,取舍
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)
-
call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)
-
option pricing model (期权定价模式)
-
option market (期货买卖)
-
option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)
-
the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)
-
share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
-
option to purchase (购买选择权)
-
soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)
-
menu option (菜单选择)
-
european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
-
american option (现货期权;美式选择权)
-
purchase option (进货选择权)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
at one's option (随意)
-
standard option (标准选择;标准选件)
-
configuration option (配置选项)
-
There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)
-
He had two options. (他有两种选择。)
-
This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)
-
Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)
- election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)
329. cock
英 [kɒk] 美 [kɑk] 公鸡
-
test cock (试验旋塞)
-
fighting cock (◎斗鸡)
-
cock up (把…弄得一团糟;竖起)
-
water cock (水龙头;[鸟]鹤秧鸡)
- A cock crowed in the distance. (远处有只公鸡在打鸣。)
-
rooster, coq ([禽]公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目)
-
peak (使竖起;使耸立;使朝上)
-
stick up, tilt (翘起;竖起;大摇大摆)
330. melody
'melədi 旋律,曲调;歌曲
-
They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)
-
a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)
- song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)
331. overhang
,əuvə'hæŋ, 'əuvəhæŋ 悬于…之上,悬垂
- Part of the rock wall overhung the path at one point. (部分岩壁悬在了小径一处的上方。)
-
close in upon, push up to ([建]悬垂;逼近)
-
close in upon, push up to (悬于…之上;(危险、邪恶等)逼近)
-
projecting part ((船首或船尾)突出部分;悬垂部分)
332. console
kən'səul 悬臂,肘托;控制台
-
game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)
-
games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)
-
control console (控制(操作)台)
-
console model (落地式)
- Several nurses sat before a console of flickering lights and bleeping monitors. (几名护士坐在灯光闪烁、监听器嘟嘟作响的控制台前。)
-
Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)
-
comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)
333. propaganda
,prɔpə'ɡændə 宣传
- propaganda department (宣传部)
-
the spreading of political propaganda (政治宣传的开展)
-
the government propaganda machine (政府的宣传机器)
- advertisement, publicity, dissemination (宣传;传道总会)
334. declaration
,deklə'reiʃən 宣布,宣言
-
customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)
-
declaration of independence (独立宣言)
-
declaration form (n. 申报单)
-
tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)
-
customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)
-
import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
-
declaration of war (宣战)
-
custom declaration (海关申报表)
-
variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)
-
final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)
-
declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)
-
function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)
-
to issue/sign a declaration (发布 / 签署公告)
-
the declaration of war (宣战)
-
the Declaration of Independence (= of the United States) ((美国)独立宣言)
- profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)
335. narration
nə'reiʃən 叙述;故事;叙述法
- relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述,讲述;故事)
336. sequence
'si:kwəns 序列,顺序
-
in sequence (依次,逐一)
-
time sequence (时间顺序)
-
sequence analysis (序列分析)
-
zero sequence (零序部分)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)
-
sequence control (顺序控制)
-
sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)
-
phase sequence (相序;位相序列)
-
sequence number (序号;顺序数)
-
welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)
-
amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)
-
nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)
-
construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)
-
sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)
-
operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)
-
random sequence (随机序列)
-
positive sequence (正序)
- Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence. (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
- order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)
337. warrant
'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- (法院授权警方采取行动的)令状;许可证
-
arrest warrant (逮捕证)
-
search warrant ([法]搜查证)
-
The magistrate issued a warrant for his arrest. (地方法官发出了对他的逮捕令。)
-
The company issued warrants for 300,000 shares. (那家公司发放了30万股的认股权证。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)
-
assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)
338. requisite
'rekwizit 需要的,必要的
'rekwizit 必需品
-
He lacks the requisite qualifications. (他缺少必要的资历。)
-
A university degree has become a requisite for entry into most professions. (大学学位已经成为在大多数行业谋职的必要条件。)
-
needed (必备的,必不可少的;需要的)
-
necessity, want (必需品)
339. embroidery
im'brɔidəri 绣花,刺绣;绣制品
-
embroidery machine (绣花机;刺绣机)
-
embroidery factory (刺绣厂;丝厂)
-
machine embroidery (机绣;绣花机;电绣)
-
embroidery thread (绣花线;刺绣用线)
- The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets. (这条短裤口袋上有蓝色的刺绣。)
- stitchwork, broidery ([纺]刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰)
340. nun
nʌn 修女,尼姑
- buddhist nun (尼姑)
- Mr. Thomas was taught by the Catholic nuns whose school he attended to work and study hard. (托马斯先生受教于天主教修女。在修女开办的学校里他专心工作,刻苦学习。)
- sister, religious (修女,尼姑)
341. eloquence
'eləkwəns 雄辩;口才,修辞
- a speech of passionate eloquence (激情洋溢的演讲)
- speechcraft, silver tongue (口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞)
342. wind
[wɪnd] 风
-
wind power (风力,风能)
-
with the wind (随风;顺着风)
-
in the wind (即将发生;在进行)
-
wind tunnel (风洞)
-
wind speed (风速)
-
wind turbine (风力涡轮机)
-
wind energy (风能)
-
strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)
-
east wind (东风)
-
wind in (vt. 卷入)
-
wind load (风力载荷)
-
wind up (结束;使紧张;卷起)
-
wind pressure (风压)
-
wind velocity (风速;风矢量)
-
to the wind (顶风)
-
wind farm (有许多风车的农场)
-
wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)
-
by the wind (顺风(航行))
-
wind field (风场,风区;荒野)
-
wind power generation (风力发电)
- The wind blew from the northeast. (风从东北方向吹来。)
-
curve, enwind (缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人)
-
wrap (缠绕;上发条;吹响号角)
-
breath, smell ([气象]风;呼吸;气味;卷绕)
343. directory
di'rektəri, dai- 姓名地址录
-
telephone directory (电话簿)
-
current directory (n. [计]当前目录)
-
root directory (根目录)
-
directory service (目录服务;查号服务)
-
directory tree ([计]目录树)
-
directory structure (目录结构)
-
business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)
-
home directory (主目录;根目录)
-
active directory (活动目录;动态目录)
-
directory name (目录名称)
-
file directory (文件目录)
-
directory listing ([计]目录列表)
-
working directory (n. 工作目录)
-
virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)
-
source directory (源目录)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
data directory (数据目录,资料目录)
-
parent directory ([计]父目录)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
-
directory path ([计]目录路径)
-
I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)
-
a new business directory (新的商业名录)
-
content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)
-
consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)
344. pacific
性情温和的
-
pacific ocean (n. 太平洋)
-
asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)
-
pacific coast (太平洋海岸)
-
pacific islands (太平洋岛屿)
-
cathay pacific (国泰航空公司)
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
pacific time (n. 太平洋时间;美国西部标准时间)
-
pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))
-
pan pacific (泛太平洋)
- Gorbachev was less pacific than people thought. (戈尔巴乔夫不像人们想得那样温和。)
- peaceful, soft, calm, moderate, gentle (和平的;温和的;平静的)
345. survival
sə'vaivəl 幸存;残存;幸存者
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
survival time (生存时间;存活期)
-
survival of the fittest (适者生存)
-
not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)
-
survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)
-
survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)
-
survival ratio (成活率;存活比)
-
survival probability (存活率,残存几率)
-
survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)
-
survival curve (存活曲线)
-
field survival training (野外生存训练)
-
The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)
-
The cult is a survival from the old Zoroastrian religion. (这种膜拜仪式是古老的拜火教遗留下来的。)
- remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)
346. flush
flʌʃ 脸红;一阵强烈情感;(流露出的)一阵激情
-
flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)
-
flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)
-
in the first flush (◎一时兴起)
-
flush toilet (抽水马桶)
-
flush water (冲洗水)
-
flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)
-
back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)
-
flush type (平面型,嵌入式)
-
His words brought a warm flush to her face. (他那番话讲得她脸红发烫。)
-
She felt a sudden flush of anger. (她突然感到一阵愤怒。)
-
seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)
-
heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)
-
blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)
347. formal
'fɔ:məl 正规的;庄重的
-
formal education (正规教育;形式教育)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
formal description (形式描述)
-
formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)
-
formal language (形式语言)
-
formal analysis (形式分析)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
formal logic (形式逻辑)
-
formal system (形式系统)
-
formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)
-
formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
formal model (形式模型)
-
formal organization (正规的组织)
-
formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)
-
formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
-
formal parameter ([计]形式参数)
-
formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)
-
formal theory (形式理论)
-
formal agreement (正式协议)
- He kept the tone of the letter formal and businesslike. (他使这封信保持正式公文的语气。)
-
official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)
-
evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)
348. constituent
kən'stitjuənt 构成的
kən'stitjuənt 选民
-
constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)
-
chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)
-
active constituent (活性组分)
-
main constituent (主成分)
-
constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)
-
effective constituent (有效成分)
-
constituent element (组元;组成部件)
-
constituent stock (成分股)
-
constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)
-
mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)
-
the EU and its constituent members (欧盟及其成员国)
-
He told his constituents that he would continue to represent them to the best of his ability. (他告诉他的选民们他会继续竭尽所能代表他们。)
-
element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)
-
component, electoral (构成的;选举的)
349. scarlet
'skɑ:lət 猩红色
'skɑ:lət 猩红的
-
scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)
-
scarlet red ([医]猩红)
- scarlet berries (鲜红的浆果)
- immoral, lewd (深红的;鲜红色的;罪孽深重的;淫荡的)
350. religion
ri'lidʒən 宗教
-
freedom of religion (宗教自由)
-
christian religion (基督教)
-
primitive religion (原始宗教)
-
organized religion (有组织的宗教;组织宗教)
-
philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
- people of different religions (宗教信仰不同的人)
- deen, religious belief (宗教;宗教信仰)
351. novelty
'nɔvəlti 新颖;新奇的事物
-
Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)
-
Then the Internet was still something of a novelty. (那时因特网还是个挺新鲜的东西。)
- newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)
352. regenerative
回授的;再生的
-
regenerative braking ([电]再生制动;反馈制动)
-
regenerative heating (回热加热;交流换热)
-
regenerative chamber (蓄热室;再生内胎)
- ...the regenerative power of nature. (...大自然的再生力。)
- new, reproductive, updated, reborn (再生的,更生的;更新的)
353. bridegroom
'braidɡrum 新郎
-
The bridegroom asked the guests to stand and then toasted the bridesmaids. (新郎请客人起立为女傧相干杯.)
-
The bride and bridegroom received their guests in the great hall. (新娘和新郎在大厅迎接客人。)
- groom (新郎)
354. novel
'nɔvəl 新的,异常的
-
historical novel (历史小说)
-
gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)
-
river novel (长篇小说)
-
saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)
-
full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)
- What a novel idea! (多么新奇的想法呀!)
-
patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)
-
story, fiction (小说)
355. zinc
ziŋk 锌
ziŋk 在…上镀锌
-
zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)
-
zinc alloy (锌合金)
-
zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)
-
zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
-
zinc plating (镀锌)
-
zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)
-
zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
-
zinc chloride (氯化锌)
-
zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)
-
zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
-
zinc salt (锌盐)
-
zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)
-
zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)
-
zinc borate ([化]硼酸锌)
-
zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
-
zinc stearate ([化]硬脂酸锌)
-
zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)
-
zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)
-
zinc dust (锌粉)
-
zinc sulphide (硫化锌,闪锌矿;梳化锌)
- Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜锌合金。)
356. appreciation
ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 欣赏;感激
-
aesthetic appreciation (审美)
-
capital appreciation (资本增值)
-
music appreciation (音乐鉴赏)
-
currency appreciation (货币升值)
-
artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
-
appreciation of the rmb (人民币升值)
-
appreciation tax (增值税)
-
stock appreciation (股票升值,存货升值;库存增值)
-
It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature. (这有助于培养小孩子对诗歌和文学作品的欣赏力。)
-
He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service. (他获赠一块手表,作为对其长期服务的感谢。)
- thank, acknowledgement (欣赏,鉴别;[经]增值;感谢)
357. psychology
心理学;心理
-
experts in the field of developmental psychology (发展心理学领域的专家)
-
research into the psychology of racism (对种族歧视心理的研究)
358. crab
kræb 蟹;蟹肉
kræb 捕蟹
-
crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)
-
river crab (河蟹;毛蟹,大闸蟹)
-
mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))
-
swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)
-
king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)
-
hairy crab (大闸蟹,毛蟹)
-
horseshoe crab (鲎)
-
hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
-
steamed crab (清蒸螃蟹)
-
fiddler crab ([动]招潮蟹)
-
green crab (青蟹;膏蟹;水蟹)
-
blue crab (三疣梭子蟹;蓝蟹;青蟹)
-
crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)
- crab meat (蟹肉)
-
crane, derrick (螃蟹;蟹肉;脾气乖戾的人;起重机)
-
destroy, undermine (抱怨;破坏;使偏航)
-
whine about, pinge (捕蟹;发牢骚;抱怨)
359. subscript
'sʌbskript 写在下方的
'sʌbskript 下标
-
The subscript operator must be defined as a class member function. (下标操作符必须定义为类成员函数。)
-
Octal numbers are identified by a trailing 8 subscript. (八进制数由一个附加的下标8来识别。)
- footnote ([数]下标;脚注)
360. sideways
'saidweiz 斜向一边地
- A strong gust of wind blew the car sideways into the ditch. (一阵狂风把汽车横着掀进了沟里。)
- laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)
361. jean
dʒi:n, dʒein 斜纹布;牛仔裤
- jean baudrillard (n. 让·鲍德里亚(法国哲学家))
- a young man in jeans and a worn T-shirt (一个穿着牛仔裤和破旧T恤衫的年轻人)
- jea, Milton Keynes (牛仔裤;[纺]斜纹棉布)
362. gradient
'ɡreidiənt 斜坡
-
pressure gradient (气压梯度)
-
temperature gradient (温度梯度)
-
gradient method (梯度法)
-
conjugate gradient (共轭梯度)
-
density gradient (密度梯度,密度陡度;密度涨落)
-
gradient descent (梯度下降)
-
gradient elution (梯度洗脱)
-
velocity gradient (速度梯度;速率坡)
-
concentration gradient ([化]浓度梯度)
-
thermal gradient ([地质]热梯度)
-
gradient centrifugation (梯度离心)
-
density gradient centrifugation (密度梯度离心法;密度梯度离心分离法)
-
gradient vector (梯度向量)
-
strain gradient (应变梯度)
-
geothermal gradient (地温梯度;地热增温率)
-
voltage gradient (电压梯度;电压坡;比电压)
-
potential gradient (电位梯度;势梯度;位能坡度)
-
linear gradient (线性梯度;线性渐变,线性渐变填充)
-
gradient overlay (渐变叠加)
-
vertical gradient (垂直梯度;垂直方向梯度)
- a steep gradient (陡坡)
-
obliquity, lean ([数][物]梯度;坡度;[建]倾斜度)
-
walking, raked ([建]倾斜的;步行的)
363. vicious
'viʃəs 邪恶的;恶性的
-
vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)
-
vicious cycle (恶性循环)
-
vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)
-
Sarah can be quite vicious at times. (萨拉有时相当狠毒。)
-
a vicious personal attack on the Duchess (对公爵夫人恶毒的人身攻击)
-
She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice. (她对他恶毒的语气感到震惊。)
- severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)
364. evil
'i:vəl 邪恶,罪恶;祸害
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)
-
do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)
-
evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
-
evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)
-
evil thoughts (邪念)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
evil wind (阴风;贼风)
-
social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
She wanted to protect her children from the evils of the outside world. (她想保护她的孩子不受外界的不良影响。)
-
Poverty is one of the greatest social evils of our time. (贫困是当代最大的社会弊端之一。)
-
the evils of capitalism (资本主义的种种祸害)
-
harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)
-
sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)
365. collaborate
kə'læbəreit 协作,合作;协调
- collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
-
The two nations are collaborating on several satellite projects. (两国在几个人造衞星项目上展开合作。)
-
During the late seventies, he collaborated with the legendary Muddy Waters. (70年代后期,他和大名鼎鼎的马迪•沃特斯合作过。)
- team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)
366. team
ti:m 协作,合作
-
management team (管理团队;经营团队)
-
team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)
-
team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)
-
football team (足球队)
-
national team (国家队)
-
professional team (专业团队;职业队)
-
team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)
-
design team (设计组)
-
research team (研究小组;科学研究组)
-
first team (一线队;首发阵容;第一阵容)
-
team member (队员;团队成员)
-
in the team (在队里)
-
project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
-
team leader (组长;团队领导)
-
production team (生产队;制作组;生产大队)
-
team building (团队建设)
-
construction team (施工队)
-
on the team (在队里;是…队的成员)
-
team management (团队管理;小组管理)
-
whole team (全队;完整团队)
-
black trousers teamed with a bright shirt (配亮色衬衫的黑裤子)
-
You can team up with one other class member if you want. (例句:如果你愿意的话,可以找一个同学组成一组。)
-
group, crew, suit (队;组)
-
partner (使合作)
-
work together, co-operate (合作)
367. coefficient
,kəui'fiʃənt 协同因素;系数,率
-
transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
correlation coefficient (相关系数;关联系数)
-
diffusion coefficient (扩散系数;扩散率)
-
expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)
-
temperature coefficient (温度系数)
-
absorption coefficient (吸收系数)
-
coefficient matrix (系数矩阵)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
weight coefficient (权重系数;加权因子)
-
permeability coefficient (渗透系数;渗滤系数;透气系数;磁导系数)
-
thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)
-
coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)
-
reflection coefficient (反射系数)
-
mass transfer coefficient (传质系数;质量传递系数)
-
pressure coefficient (压力系数)
-
coupling coefficient (耦合系数)
-
variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)
-
resistance coefficient (阻抗系数;电阻系数)
- In 8pq, the coefficient of pq is 8. (在8pq中pq的系数为8。)
-
parameter, rate, modulus ([数]系数;率;协同因素)
-
cooperative, collaborative (合作的;共同作用的)
368. wedge
wedʒ 楔
wedʒ 楔入;挤入
-
wedge in (挤入;插入)
-
wedge angle (楔角;研磨角;尖角)
-
wedge block (楔块;楔合块;楔形块)
-
wedge shape (楔形)
-
slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)
-
double wedge (双楔翼形,菱形翼形)
-
wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)
-
optical wedge (光楔;光学劈片;光学梯尺)
-
He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone. (他用锤子把楔子砸入石缝里。)
-
The phone was wedged under his chin. (电话夹在他下巴下面。)
-
edge in, key on (楔入;挤进;楔住)
-
edge in, key on (楔入;挤进)
-
cleat (楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西)
369. calibration
,kæli'breiʃən 校准;标定,刻度
-
calibration method (标定方法,校估方法;校准法)
-
camera calibration (相机校正)
-
calibration system (校准系统)
-
calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)
-
automatic calibration (自动校准)
-
calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)
-
calibration standard (校准用标准)
-
calibration test (校准试验)
-
accurate calibration (精确校准)
-
field calibration (现场校准;野外校正)
-
calibration factor (校准系数)
-
calibration error (校准误差;标定误差)
-
calibration certificate (检定证书;检验证书)
-
meter calibration (计量器校准)
- a calibration error (校准误差)
- standardization, regulation, scale, graduation, alignment (校准;刻度;标度)
370. paragraph
'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf (文章的)段,段落
-
new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)
-
opening paragraph (开始部分)
- the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)
371. cautious
'kɔ:ʃəs 小心的,谨慎的
-
cautious about (谨慎于…)
-
be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)
-
a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)
-
a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)
-
The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)
- prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)
372. caution
'kɔ:ʃən 小心
'kɔ:ʃən 告诫,警告
-
with caution (adv. 慎重;留心)
-
caution against (警告;告诫)
-
The physician must exercise caution when prescribing antidepressants. (医师在开抗抑郁药处方时必须谨慎。)
-
Business leaders are cautioning against hasty action that would hamper flexibility. (企业领导人被告诫不要贸然采取行动,以免把事情搞僵。)
-
warning, care (小心,谨慎;警告,警示)
-
alarm, alert, warn (警告)
373. suitcase
'sju:tkeis 手提箱,衣箱
- It did not take Andrew long to pack a suitcase. (安德鲁没有用多长时间就整理好了手提箱。)
- carrying case, hold-all ([轻]手提箱;衣箱)
374. decimal
'desiməl 小数的,十进制的
-
decimal point (小数点)
-
decimal number (十进制数;小数)
-
decimal system (十进制)
-
coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)
-
binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)
-
decimal place (小数位)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
-
dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)
-
changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)
-
calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)
-
fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)
-
small number, haet ([数]小数)
375. footpath
'futpɑ:θ 小路,人行道
-
He said he had just picked up the druken man from the footpath and did not know him from Adam. (他说他只是把这个倒在人行道上的醉汉扶了起来,他根本不认识他。)
-
The sun was shining gloriously, so Karen and the old lady went along the footpath through the corn, where it was rather dusty. (那天艳阳高照,凯伦和老妇人沿着穿过玉米地的小路去教堂,一路上灰尘漫天。)
- path, pavement, sidewalk (人行道;小路;小径)
376. puppy
'pʌpi 小狗;幼小的动物
-
puppy love (早年初恋;少男少女间短暂的爱情(等于calf love))
-
puppy dog (小公狗,幼年狗)
-
a six-month-old puppy (一只六个月大的小狗)
-
a seal puppy (一只小海豹)
- Zergling, purp (小狗,幼犬)
377. closet
'klɔzit 小房间;壁碗橱
- water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
- a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)
-
storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)
-
secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)
378. pamphlet
'pæmflit 小册子
- a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
- booklet, tract (小册子)
379. slack
slæk 萧条的;懈怠的
-
slack off (偷懒;懈怠)
-
slack season (淡季)
-
slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)
-
slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)
-
slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)
-
slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)
-
Business remained slack throughout the day. (一整天生意都很冷清。)
-
Slack defending by Real Madrid allowed Manchester United to score. (皇家马德里队松懈的防守使曼联队得以进球得分。)
-
laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)
-
relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)
-
canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)
-
relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)
-
slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)
380. disappearance
,disə'piərəns 消失,消散;失踪
- Police are investigating the woman’s disappearance. (警方正在调查这名女子的失踪。)
- extinction, evaporation (消失;不见)
381. recreation
,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:- 消遣,娱乐活动
-
recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)
-
recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)
-
recreation industry (旅游产业)
-
recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)
-
recreation park (休憩公园)
-
recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)
-
recreation ground (游乐场)
-
His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)
-
the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)
- entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)
382. consumer
kən'sju:mə 消费者,用户
-
consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)
-
consumer spending (消费性开支;消费者开销)
-
consumer market (消费者市场)
-
consumer confidence (消费信任度)
-
consumer behavior (消费者的行为)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
consumer price (消费者价格;零售价格)
-
consumer protection (消费者保护)
-
consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
-
consumer product (消费品)
-
consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)
-
consumer society (消费合作社)
-
consumer needs (消费者需求)
-
consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)
-
consumer surplus (消费者盈余)
-
consumer research (消费者调查)
-
consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares. (不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。)
-
It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (= consumers in general ). (它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。)
-
Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods. (消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。)
-
Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month. (上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。)
-
sources of consumer advice (给予消费者建议的信息来源)
- user, customer, client, guest ([经][生态]消费者;用户,顾客)
383. consumption
kən'sʌmpʃən 消费(量)
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
water consumption (耗水量)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
consumption level (消费水平)
-
consumption structure (消费结构)
-
oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
-
material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
consumption tax (n. 消费税)
-
high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
-
consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
coal consumption (耗煤量)
-
food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
-
gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
-
consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
-
Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
-
dramatic rises in fuel consumption (燃料消耗的急剧增长)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
384. depression
消沉;不景气萧条期
-
great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))
-
economic depression ([经]经济萧条)
-
postpartum depression (产后忧郁症,产后抑郁)
-
clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)
-
tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)
-
freezing point depression (冰点降低)
-
manic depression (躁郁症,躁狂抑郁状态)
-
chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)
-
depression area (沉降区)
-
prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
-
mental depression (心理抑郁;精神消沈)
-
spreading depression (扩散性抑制)
-
Lucy’s mood was one of deep depression. (露西的情绪极度消沉。)
-
the devastating effects of economic depression (经济萧条的灾难性影响)
- recession, disappointment (沮丧;[地理]洼地;[经]不景气;忧愁)
385. token
'təukən 辅币;象征
-
by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)
-
as a token of (作为…的标志)
-
token ring (令牌环(一个环状的区域网路))
-
in token of (表示;作为…的标志)
-
by this token (由此看来)
-
token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)
-
token passing (令牌传递,令牌传送;通行令牌)
-
token bus (令牌总线)
-
slot-machine tokens (自动贩卖机使用的代用币)
-
Please accept this gift as a small token of our appreciation. (区区薄礼,略表谢意,还请笑纳。)
-
marks, sign (表征;代币;记号)
-
symbolic, emblematic (象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的)
-
indicate, image, figure (象征;代表)
386. ivory
'aivəri 象牙(质);乳白色
-
ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))
-
ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))
-
tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))
-
ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)
-
ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)
-
an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
-
an ivory silk wedding gown (乳白色真丝婚纱)
-
ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)
-
milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)
387. forward
'fɔ:wəd 向前;向将来
'fɔ:wəd 转递
-
put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
-
look forward (期待;盼望)
-
brought forward (提出)
-
looking forward (展望未来)
-
bring forward (提出;提前;结转)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
-
move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)
-
step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
-
go forward (发生,前进)
-
moving forward (进步;往前行)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
please forward (请转交;请转发)
-
come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)
-
carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)
-
straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)
-
feed forward (前馈;正向输送)
-
He leaned forward , his elbows resting on the table. (他身体前倾,胳膊肘撑在桌子上。)
-
I felt that at last I could begin to look forward . (我觉得自己终于可以开始向前看了。)
-
Would you make sure that you forward my mail promptly? (请您一定及时转寄我的信,好吗?)
-
earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)
-
on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)
-
facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)
-
stricker, vanguard (前锋)
388. southwards
'sauθwədz 向南方
- We followed the coast southwards. (我们沿海岸向南走。)
389. orientation
,ɔ:rien'teiʃən, əu- 定位;方向
-
market orientation (市场导向)
-
sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)
-
customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
-
landscape orientation (横向)
-
preferred orientation (择优取向)
-
molecular orientation (分子取向)
-
crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)
-
orientation angle (定向角,定位角)
-
image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)
-
orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)
-
investment orientation (投资方向)
-
marketing orientation (市场取向)
-
orientation training (定向训练)
-
social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)
-
grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)
-
orientation control (定向控制)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
-
orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)
-
The company needs to develop a stronger orientation towards marketing its products. (公司需要针对其产品的营销设定一个更为明确的目标。)
-
How can we get students to adopt a serious orientation to learning? (我们怎样才能让学生对学习采取认真的态度呢?)
- aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)
390. defy
di'fai, 'di:- 向…挑战;蔑视
- people who openly defy the law (公然抗拒法律的人)
-
spurn at, sneeze at (藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空)
-
challenge, dare, war, confrontation (挑战;对抗)
391. hail
向…欢呼,招呼
-
hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)
-
hail storm (冰雹风暴)
- She leaned out of the window and hailed a passerby. (她探出窗户向一个路人大喊。)
-
precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)
-
welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)
392. yearn
jə:n 渴望,向往
-
yearn for (渴望)
-
yearn towards (向往…;想念)
- Hannah yearned for a child. (汉娜渴望有个孩子。)
- rare, aspire (渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯)
393. spice
spais 香料,调味品
-
spice of life (生活的调味品;使人高兴的事)
-
spice girls (英国辣妹组合)
-
spice islands (香料群岛(等于Moluccas,印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛))
- herbs and spices (香草和香料)
- flavor, little, touch (香料;情趣;[食品]调味品;少许)
394. pilgrim
'pilɡrim 香客,朝圣者
- pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
-
palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)
-
range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)
395. fragrant
'freiɡrənt 香的,芬芳的
- fragrant plant (香料植物)
- fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
- sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)
396. incense
'insens 香,熏香;香气
- incense burner (香炉)
-
a church filled with the smell of incense (充满焚香气味的教堂)
-
lighted incense sticks (点燃的棒香)
- court, joss stick (香;奉承)
397. uniformly
'ju:nifɔ:mli 相同地;一贯
- uniformly distributed load (匀布负荷;等分布荷重)
-
The principles were applied uniformly across all the departments. (这些原则统一适用于所有部门。)
-
The quality is uniformly high. (质量一律很高。)
- consistently, coincidentally (一致地)
398. resemblance
ri'zembləns 相似,相似性
- family resemblance (家族类似性)
- The resemblance between Susan and her sister was remarkable. (苏珊和她的姐姐十分相像。)
- image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)
399. analogy
ə'nælədʒi 相似,类似;比拟
-
by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)
-
analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)
-
analogy analysis (类比分析)
-
on the analogy of (根据…类推)
-
draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)
-
analogy model (模拟模型)
-
electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)
-
analogies between human and animal behaviour (人类行为与动物行为的类同)
-
She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process. (她将分娩和创造过程进行类比。)
- similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)