300_六级英语词汇

300. foster

'fɔstə 培养;抚育,代养

🤩短语
  • foster care (看护;照顾)

  • foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)

  • foster father (养父)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

  • jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))

🎤例句
  • The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)

  • The couple wanted to adopt a black child they had been fostering. (那对夫妇想收养他们代养的一个黑人小孩。)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))

301. balcony

'bælkəni 阳台;楼厅,楼座

🤩短语
  • balcony window (阳台窗)

  • balcony door (阳台门)

🎤例句
  • Has your flat got a balcony? (你的公寓有阳台吗?)
🤔同义词
  • box, sun porch ([建]阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅)

302. anode

阳极,正极,板极

🤩短语
  • anode slime (阳极泥;阳极残渣;阳极沉积层)

  • sacrificial anode ([化]牺牲阳极)

  • anode plate (阳极板)

  • anode effect (阳极效应)

  • anode current (阳极电流;板极电流)

  • insoluble anode (不溶性阳极)

  • magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)

  • anode voltage (阳极电压)

  • anode coating (阳极涂层,阳极氧化层)

  • anode copper ([机]阳极铜)

🎤例句
  • A red wire is often attached to the anode. (红色电线通常与阳极相联。)

  • The kit comes with an anode, a cathode, and an LED light. (这种套装电池包括一根阳极、一根阴极和一颗LED灯。)

🤔同义词
  • positive pole, positive electrode ([电子]阳极,[电]正极)

303. proverb

'prɔvə:b 谚语,格言,箴言

🤩短语
  • as the proverb goes (有句谚语说道;俗话说)
🎤例句
  • An old Arab proverb says, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend." (有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说:“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。”)
🤔同义词
  • saying, saw (谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事)

304. banquet

'bæŋkwit 宴会,盛会,酒席

🤩短语
  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)

  • state banquet (国宴)

🎤例句
  • a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)

  • feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)

  • feast (参加宴会)

305. scope

skəup (学科、活动、书籍等的)范围;(发挥能力的)机会,施展余地;眼界

🤩短语
  • within the scope of (在…范围内)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • scope of business (经营范围)

  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)

  • scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)

  • scope of work (工作范围)

  • scope of authority (权力范围)

  • scope of supply (供货范围)

  • scope management ([管理]范围管理)

  • economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)

  • scope of cover (责任范围)

  • scope of protection (保护范围)

🎤例句
  • measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)

  • The scope for successful gardening increases dramatically with a greenhouse. (有了温室,园艺栽培的成功率就能大大提高。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)

306. cloak

kləuk 掩盖,掩饰;覆盖,笼罩

🤩短语
  • under the cloak of (◎在…的掩护下;趁着…)
🎤例句
  • The talks have been cloaked in secrecy. (会谈是秘密进行的。)

  • hills cloaked in mist (雾霭笼罩的群山)

🤔同义词
  • subterfuge, cloke (斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词)

  • overcurtain, obscure (遮掩;隐匿)

307. sharply

'ʃa:pli 严厉地,苛刻地

🎤例句
  • The report was sharply critical of the police. (报道猛烈地抨击了警方。)
🤔同义词
  • keenly, trenchantly (急剧地;锐利地)

308. prolong

prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长,拉长,拖延

🎤例句
  • I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)

309. retard

ri'tɑ:d 阻碍;减缓;放慢

🎤例句
  • Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. (寒冷的天气使许多植物生长滞缓。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, block (延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速)

  • prevention, check, detention (延迟;阻止)

310. pickle

'pikl 腌制食品,泡菜

🤩短语
  • in pickle (准备好待用,备用)

  • preserved szechuan pickle (榨菜)

🎤例句
  • cheese and pickle sandwiches (干酪腌菜三明治)

  • a selection of cold meats and pickles (精选的冷肉和腌菜)

🤔同义词
  • sourcrout, bittern (泡菜;盐卤;腌制食品)

  • steep, dip (泡;腌制)

311. dentist

'dentist 牙科医生

🎤例句
  • Visit your dentist twice a year for a checkup. (每年看两次牙医做检查。)
🤔同义词
  • dental surgeon (牙科医生)

312. opium

'əupiəm 鸦片;麻醉剂

🤩短语
  • opium war (n. [史]鸦片战争(1839-1842年中英间的战争))

  • opium poppy (n. 罂粟)

🎤例句
  • an opium addict (吸鸦片成瘾者)
🤔同义词
  • meconium, detoxicator ([毒物][药]鸦片;麻醉剂)

313. deposit

押金

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • We ask for one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of 500. (我们要求预付一个月的租金,再加500美元的押金。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

314. squeeze

skwi:z 压榨;榨取

🤩短语
  • squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)

  • squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)

  • credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)

  • squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)

  • squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)

  • put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • squeeze head (压头;压板)

🎤例句
  • Squeeze the oranges. (把橙子榨一榨。)
🤔同义词
  • force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)

  • compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)

315. compression

kəm'preʃən 压缩,压紧,浓缩

🤩短语
  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • data compression (数据压缩;资料压缩)

  • compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • axial compression (轴向挤压)

  • compression test (抗压试验;耐压缩试验)

  • video compression (视频压缩;视讯压缩;图象压缩)

  • pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)

  • compression stress (压应力;压缩应力,圧缩応力)

  • compression process (压缩过程;压缩法)

  • lossless compression (无损耗压缩)

  • compression molding (压缩模塑法)

  • triaxial compression (三轴压缩,三轴压力)

  • compression ignition (压缩点火)

  • compression set (压缩永久变形;压缩形变;压缩组件)

  • compression resistance (n. 耐压力)

  • lossy compression (有损压缩)

  • compression deformation (压缩变形;相对收缩量(试样的))

  • unconfined compression (无侧限抗压强度;无侧限压缩)

  • compression efficiency (压缩效率)

🎤例句
  • the compression of air (空气的压缩)

  • data compression (数据压缩)

🤔同义词
  • concentration, pressure, hitting (压缩,浓缩;压榨,压迫)

316. squash

skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ 压碎

skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ 果汁饮料

🤩短语
  • summer squash (西葫芦;矮性南瓜)

  • winter squash (冬南瓜;笋瓜;印度南瓜)

  • squash court (壁球场,壁球室)

🎤例句
  • The cake got a bit squashed on the way here. (蛋糕在送来这里的路上有点压坏了。)

  • a glass of orange squash (一杯橙汁)

🤔同义词
  • silence, suppress (镇压;把…压扁;使沉默)

  • wedge in, pile in (受挤压;发出挤压声;挤入)

  • nobbing (壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料)

317. overwhelming

,əuvə'hwelmiŋ 压倒的,势不可挡的

🤩短语
  • overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
🎤例句
  • You may find it somewhat overwhelming at first. (起初你可能觉得它有些无法抗拒。)

  • The overwhelming majority of those present were in favour of the plan. (绝大多数与会者都赞同这个计划。)

  • The proposal has been given overwhelming support. (这一提议得到了压倒性多数的支持。)

  • There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health. (有难以辩驳的证据表明吸烟有损健康。)

🤔同义词
  • inundatory, preponderant (压倒性的;势不可挡的)

  • drowning (压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服)

318. overwhelm

使(某人)感到不能自持,使不知所措;压倒,击败

🎤例句
  • Grief overwhelmed me. (我悲痛不已。)

  • The army was overwhelmed by the rebels. (军队被叛乱者完全击败了。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)

319. velocity

迅速,快速

🤩短语
  • flow velocity (流速)

  • velocity field (速度场;流速场)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • high velocity (高速;高速度)

  • gas velocity (气流速度)

  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • low velocity (低速度)

  • air velocity (气流速度;风临度)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • velocity of flow (临;流动速度)

  • group velocity (群速)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • space velocity (空速)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • average velocity (平均速度)

🎤例句
  • Martinez had good velocity on his fastball. (马丁内斯的快球速度极快。)
🤔同义词
  • speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)

320. circulation

,sə:kju'leiʃən 血液循环;(资料、货币等)流通

🤩短语
  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)

  • water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • natural circulation (自然循环)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • general circulation (环流;大气环流)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • systemic circulation (体循环)

  • circulation pump (循环泵)

  • internal circulation (内循环)

  • circulation cooling (循环冷却)

  • circulation process (循环流程)

  • extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)

  • closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)

  • circulation rate (循环率)

  • circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

🎤例句
  • Exercise improves the circulation. (运动能促进血液循环。)

  • The Treasury Department plans to remove older coins from circulation and replace them with new ones. (财政部打算收回市面上流通的旧版硬币,以新版取代。)

🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)

321. patrol

pə'trəul 巡逻,巡查

🤩短语
  • on patrol (在巡逻;巡逻中)

  • highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)

  • police patrol (公安巡逻艇;[法]警察巡逻)

  • patrol car (巡逻警车)

  • patrol boat (巡逻船)

  • night patrol (夜间巡逻)

  • patrol inspection (巡回检查)

  • patrol ship (巡逻舰,巡逻船)

🎤例句
  • The security forces increased their patrols in the area. (安全部队加强了对该地区的巡逻。)

322. cruise

kru:z 巡航,巡航于…

🤩短语
  • tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • cruise ship (游轮,游艇)

  • cruise control (恒速操纵器)

🎤例句
  • She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)

  • ...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)

🤔同义词
  • range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)

  • range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)

323. quest

kwest 寻找,追求

🤩短语
  • quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)

  • in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)

🎤例句
  • He had been questing for religious belief from an early age. (他从早年开始就一直在寻求宗教信仰。)

  • ...his questing mind and boundless enthusiasm. (…他的探索型头脑和无限的热情)

🤔同义词
  • pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)

  • pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)

  • explore, search after (探索)

324. cigar

si'ɡɑ: 雪茄烟,叶卷烟

🤩短语
  • no cigar (连香烟奖品也挣不到)
🎤例句
  • He was smoking a big cigar. (他在抽一只大雪茄。)

325. scholarship

'skɔləʃip 奖学金;学问,学识

🎤例句
  • She won a scholarship to Iowa State University. (她获得了艾奥瓦州立大学的奖学金。)

  • Her latest publication is a fine piece of scholarship. (她最新出版的作品是一部优秀的学术著作。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)

326. radiant

'reidiənt 容光焕发的;灿烂的

🤩短语
  • radiant energy (辐射能)

  • radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)

  • radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)

  • radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)

  • radiant tube (辐射管)

  • radiant intensity (辐射强度)

  • radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)

  • radiant power (辐射功率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

🎤例句
  • She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)

  • a lovely day with clear blue skies and radiant sun (碧空如洗、阳光灿烂的一天)

🤔同义词
  • roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)

  • bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)

327. gorgeous

'ɡɔ:dʒəs 极其漂亮的,极其吸引人的;绚丽的,华丽的

🤩短语
  • drop-dead gorgeous ([口]极其动人的)
🎤例句
  • ‘What do you think of my new flatmate?’ ‘He’s absolutely gorgeous !’ (“你觉得我的新室友怎么样?”“他帅极了!”)

  • exotic birds with feathers of gorgeous colours (长着绚丽羽毛的异国的鸟)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (华丽的,灿烂的;极好的)

328. option

'ɔpʃən 选择,取舍

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

329. cock

英 [kɒk] 美 [kɑk] 公鸡

🤩短语
  • test cock (试验旋塞)

  • fighting cock (◎斗鸡)

  • cock up (把…弄得一团糟;竖起)

  • water cock (水龙头;[鸟]鹤秧鸡)

🎤例句
  • A cock crowed in the distance. (远处有只公鸡在打鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • rooster, coq ([禽]公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目)

  • peak (使竖起;使耸立;使朝上)

  • stick up, tilt (翘起;竖起;大摇大摆)

330. melody

'melədi 旋律,曲调;歌曲

🎤例句
  • They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)

  • a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)

🤔同义词
  • song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)

331. overhang

,əuvə'hæŋ, 'əuvəhæŋ 悬于…之上,悬垂

🎤例句
  • Part of the rock wall overhung the path at one point. (部分岩壁悬在了小径一处的上方。)
🤔同义词
  • close in upon, push up to ([建]悬垂;逼近)

  • close in upon, push up to (悬于…之上;(危险、邪恶等)逼近)

  • projecting part ((船首或船尾)突出部分;悬垂部分)

332. console

kən'səul 悬臂,肘托;控制台

🤩短语
  • game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)

  • games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)

  • control console (控制(操作)台)

  • console model (落地式)

🎤例句
  • Several nurses sat before a console of flickering lights and bleeping monitors. (几名护士坐在灯光闪烁、监听器嘟嘟作响的控制台前。)
🤔同义词
  • Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)

  • comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)

333. propaganda

,prɔpə'ɡændə 宣传

🤩短语
  • propaganda department (宣传部)
🎤例句
  • the spreading of political propaganda (政治宣传的开展)

  • the government propaganda machine (政府的宣传机器)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, publicity, dissemination (宣传;传道总会)

334. declaration

,deklə'reiʃən 宣布,宣言

🤩短语
  • customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)

  • declaration of independence (独立宣言)

  • declaration form (n. 申报单)

  • tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)

  • customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)

  • import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)

  • declaration of war (宣战)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)

  • final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)

  • declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)

  • function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)

🎤例句
  • to issue/sign a declaration (发布 / 签署公告)

  • the declaration of war (宣战)

  • the Declaration of Independence (= of the United States) ((美国)独立宣言)

🤔同义词
  • profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)

335. narration

nə'reiʃən 叙述;故事;叙述法

🤔同义词
  • relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述,讲述;故事)

336. sequence

'si:kwəns 序列,顺序

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence. (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

337. warrant

'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- (法院授权警方采取行动的)令状;许可证

🤩短语
  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • search warrant ([法]搜查证)

🎤例句
  • The magistrate issued a warrant for his arrest. (地方法官发出了对他的逮捕令。)

  • The company issued warrants for 300,000 shares. (那家公司发放了30万股的认股权证。)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)

  • assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)

338. requisite

'rekwizit 需要的,必要的

'rekwizit 必需品

🎤例句
  • He lacks the requisite qualifications. (他缺少必要的资历。)

  • A university degree has become a requisite for entry into most professions. (大学学位已经成为在大多数行业谋职的必要条件。)

🤔同义词
  • needed (必备的,必不可少的;需要的)

  • necessity, want (必需品)

339. embroidery

im'brɔidəri 绣花,刺绣;绣制品

🤩短语
  • embroidery machine (绣花机;刺绣机)

  • embroidery factory (刺绣厂;丝厂)

  • machine embroidery (机绣;绣花机;电绣)

  • embroidery thread (绣花线;刺绣用线)

🎤例句
  • The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets. (这条短裤口袋上有蓝色的刺绣。)
🤔同义词
  • stitchwork, broidery ([纺]刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰)

340. nun

nʌn 修女,尼姑

🤩短语
  • buddhist nun (尼姑)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Thomas was taught by the Catholic nuns whose school he attended to work and study hard. (托马斯先生受教于天主教修女。在修女开办的学校里他专心工作,刻苦学习。)
🤔同义词
  • sister, religious (修女,尼姑)

341. eloquence

'eləkwəns 雄辩;口才,修辞

🎤例句
  • a speech of passionate eloquence (激情洋溢的演讲)
🤔同义词
  • speechcraft, silver tongue (口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞)

342. wind

[wɪnd]

🤩短语
  • wind power (风力,风能)

  • with the wind (随风;顺着风)

  • in the wind (即将发生;在进行)

  • wind tunnel (风洞)

  • wind speed (风速)

  • wind turbine (风力涡轮机)

  • wind energy (风能)

  • strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)

  • east wind (东风)

  • wind in (vt. 卷入)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • wind up (结束;使紧张;卷起)

  • wind pressure (风压)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • to the wind (顶风)

  • wind farm (有许多风车的农场)

  • wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)

  • by the wind (顺风(航行))

  • wind field (风场,风区;荒野)

  • wind power generation (风力发电)

🎤例句
  • The wind blew from the northeast. (风从东北方向吹来。)
🤔同义词
  • curve, enwind (缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人)

  • wrap (缠绕;上发条;吹响号角)

  • breath, smell ([气象]风;呼吸;气味;卷绕)

343. directory

di'rektəri, dai- 姓名地址录

🤩短语
  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • current directory (n. [计]当前目录)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • directory service (目录服务;查号服务)

  • directory tree ([计]目录树)

  • directory structure (目录结构)

  • business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)

  • home directory (主目录;根目录)

  • active directory (活动目录;动态目录)

  • directory name (目录名称)

  • file directory (文件目录)

  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • working directory (n. 工作目录)

  • virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)

  • source directory (源目录)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • data directory (数据目录,资料目录)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

  • directory path ([计]目录路径)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)

  • a new business directory (新的商业名录)

🤔同义词
  • content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)

  • consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)

344. pacific

性情温和的

🤩短语
  • pacific ocean (n. 太平洋)

  • asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)

  • pacific coast (太平洋海岸)

  • pacific islands (太平洋岛屿)

  • cathay pacific (国泰航空公司)

  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • pacific time (n. 太平洋时间;美国西部标准时间)

  • pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))

  • pan pacific (泛太平洋)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev was less pacific than people thought. (戈尔巴乔夫不像人们想得那样温和。)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, soft, calm, moderate, gentle (和平的;温和的;平静的)

345. survival

sə'vaivəl 幸存;残存;幸存者

🤩短语
  • survival rate (存活率)

  • survival time (生存时间;存活期)

  • survival of the fittest (适者生存)

  • not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)

  • survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)

  • survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)

  • survival ratio (成活率;存活比)

  • survival probability (存活率,残存几率)

  • survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)

  • survival curve (存活曲线)

  • field survival training (野外生存训练)

🎤例句
  • The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)

  • The cult is a survival from the old Zoroastrian religion. (这种膜拜仪式是古老的拜火教遗留下来的。)

🤔同义词
  • remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)

346. flush

flʌʃ 脸红;一阵强烈情感;(流露出的)一阵激情

🤩短语
  • flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)

  • flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)

  • in the first flush (◎一时兴起)

  • flush toilet (抽水马桶)

  • flush water (冲洗水)

  • flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)

  • back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)

  • flush type (平面型,嵌入式)

🎤例句
  • His words brought a warm flush to her face. (他那番话讲得她脸红发烫。)

  • She felt a sudden flush of anger. (她突然感到一阵愤怒。)

🤔同义词
  • seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)

  • heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)

  • blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)

347. formal

'fɔ:məl 正规的;庄重的

🤩短语
  • formal education (正规教育;形式教育)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)

  • formal language (形式语言)

  • formal analysis (形式分析)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • formal system (形式系统)

  • formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)

  • formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • formal model (形式模型)

  • formal organization (正规的组织)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • formal parameter ([计]形式参数)

  • formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)

  • formal theory (形式理论)

  • formal agreement (正式协议)

🎤例句
  • He kept the tone of the letter formal and businesslike. (他使这封信保持正式公文的语气。)
🤔同义词
  • official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)

  • evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)

348. constituent

kən'stitjuənt 构成的

kən'stitjuənt 选民

🤩短语
  • constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)

  • chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)

  • active constituent (活性组分)

  • main constituent (主成分)

  • constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)

  • effective constituent (有效成分)

  • constituent element (组元;组成部件)

  • constituent stock (成分股)

  • constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)

  • mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)

🎤例句
  • the EU and its constituent members (欧盟及其成员国)

  • He told his constituents that he would continue to represent them to the best of his ability. (他告诉他的选民们他会继续竭尽所能代表他们。)

🤔同义词
  • element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)

  • component, electoral (构成的;选举的)

349. scarlet

'skɑ:lət 猩红色

'skɑ:lət 猩红的

🤩短语
  • scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)

  • scarlet red ([医]猩红)

🎤例句
  • scarlet berries (鲜红的浆果)
🤔同义词
  • immoral, lewd (深红的;鲜红色的;罪孽深重的;淫荡的)

350. religion

ri'lidʒən 宗教

🤩短语
  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • christian religion (基督教)

  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • organized religion (有组织的宗教;组织宗教)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

🎤例句
  • people of different religions (宗教信仰不同的人)
🤔同义词
  • deen, religious belief (宗教;宗教信仰)

351. novelty

'nɔvəlti 新颖;新奇的事物

🎤例句
  • Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)

  • Then the Internet was still something of a novelty. (那时因特网还是个挺新鲜的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)

352. regenerative

回授的;再生的

🤩短语
  • regenerative braking ([电]再生制动;反馈制动)

  • regenerative heating (回热加热;交流换热)

  • regenerative chamber (蓄热室;再生内胎)

🎤例句
  • ...the regenerative power of nature. (...大自然的再生力。)
🤔同义词
  • new, reproductive, updated, reborn (再生的,更生的;更新的)

353. bridegroom

'braidɡrum 新郎

🎤例句
  • The bridegroom asked the guests to stand and then toasted the bridesmaids. (新郎请客人起立为女傧相干杯.)

  • The bride and bridegroom received their guests in the great hall. (新娘和新郎在大厅迎接客人。)

🤔同义词
  • groom (新郎)

354. novel

'nɔvəl 新的,异常的

🤩短语
  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • river novel (长篇小说)

  • saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)

  • full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)

🎤例句
  • What a novel idea! (多么新奇的想法呀!)
🤔同义词
  • patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)

  • story, fiction (小说)

355. zinc

ziŋk

ziŋk 在…上镀锌

🤩短语
  • zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • zinc plating (镀锌)

  • zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • zinc chloride (氯化锌)

  • zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)

  • zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)

  • zinc salt (锌盐)

  • zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)

  • zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)

  • zinc borate ([化]硼酸锌)

  • zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)

  • zinc stearate ([化]硬脂酸锌)

  • zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)

  • zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)

  • zinc dust (锌粉)

  • zinc sulphide (硫化锌,闪锌矿;梳化锌)

🎤例句
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜锌合金。)

356. appreciation

ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 欣赏;感激

🤩短语
  • aesthetic appreciation (审美)

  • capital appreciation (资本增值)

  • music appreciation (音乐鉴赏)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • appreciation of the rmb (人民币升值)

  • appreciation tax (增值税)

  • stock appreciation (股票升值,存货升值;库存增值)

🎤例句
  • It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature. (这有助于培养小孩子对诗歌和文学作品的欣赏力。)

  • He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service. (他获赠一块手表,作为对其长期服务的感谢。)

🤔同义词
  • thank, acknowledgement (欣赏,鉴别;[经]增值;感谢)

357. psychology

心理学;心理

🎤例句
  • experts in the field of developmental psychology (发展心理学领域的专家)

  • research into the psychology of racism (对种族歧视心理的研究)

358. crab

kræb 蟹;蟹肉

kræb 捕蟹

🤩短语
  • crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)

  • river crab (河蟹;毛蟹,大闸蟹)

  • mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))

  • swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)

  • king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)

  • hairy crab (大闸蟹,毛蟹)

  • horseshoe crab (鲎)

  • hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)

  • steamed crab (清蒸螃蟹)

  • fiddler crab ([动]招潮蟹)

  • green crab (青蟹;膏蟹;水蟹)

  • blue crab (三疣梭子蟹;蓝蟹;青蟹)

  • crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)

🎤例句
  • crab meat (蟹肉)
🤔同义词
  • crane, derrick (螃蟹;蟹肉;脾气乖戾的人;起重机)

  • destroy, undermine (抱怨;破坏;使偏航)

  • whine about, pinge (捕蟹;发牢骚;抱怨)

359. subscript

'sʌbskript 写在下方的

'sʌbskript 下标

🎤例句
  • The subscript operator must be defined as a class member function. (下标操作符必须定义为类成员函数。)

  • Octal numbers are identified by a trailing 8 subscript. (八进制数由一个附加的下标8来识别。)

🤔同义词
  • footnote ([数]下标;脚注)

360. sideways

'saidweiz 斜向一边地

🎤例句
  • A strong gust of wind blew the car sideways into the ditch. (一阵狂风把汽车横着掀进了沟里。)
🤔同义词
  • laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)

361. jean

dʒi:n, dʒein 斜纹布;牛仔裤

🤩短语
  • jean baudrillard (n. 让·鲍德里亚(法国哲学家))
🎤例句
  • a young man in jeans and a worn T-shirt (一个穿着牛仔裤和破旧T恤衫的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • jea, Milton Keynes (牛仔裤;[纺]斜纹棉布)

362. gradient

'ɡreidiənt 斜坡

🤩短语
  • pressure gradient (气压梯度)

  • temperature gradient (温度梯度)

  • gradient method (梯度法)

  • conjugate gradient (共轭梯度)

  • density gradient (密度梯度,密度陡度;密度涨落)

  • gradient descent (梯度下降)

  • gradient elution (梯度洗脱)

  • velocity gradient (速度梯度;速率坡)

  • concentration gradient ([化]浓度梯度)

  • thermal gradient ([地质]热梯度)

  • gradient centrifugation (梯度离心)

  • density gradient centrifugation (密度梯度离心法;密度梯度离心分离法)

  • gradient vector (梯度向量)

  • strain gradient (应变梯度)

  • geothermal gradient (地温梯度;地热增温率)

  • voltage gradient (电压梯度;电压坡;比电压)

  • potential gradient (电位梯度;势梯度;位能坡度)

  • linear gradient (线性梯度;线性渐变,线性渐变填充)

  • gradient overlay (渐变叠加)

  • vertical gradient (垂直梯度;垂直方向梯度)

🎤例句
  • a steep gradient (陡坡)
🤔同义词
  • obliquity, lean ([数][物]梯度;坡度;[建]倾斜度)

  • walking, raked ([建]倾斜的;步行的)

363. vicious

'viʃəs 邪恶的;恶性的

🤩短语
  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)

🎤例句
  • Sarah can be quite vicious at times. (萨拉有时相当狠毒。)

  • a vicious personal attack on the Duchess (对公爵夫人恶毒的人身攻击)

  • She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice. (她对他恶毒的语气感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)

364. evil

'i:vəl 邪恶,罪恶;祸害

🤩短语
  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)

  • do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)

  • evil thoughts (邪念)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • evil wind (阴风;贼风)

  • social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to protect her children from the evils of the outside world. (她想保护她的孩子不受外界的不良影响。)

  • Poverty is one of the greatest social evils of our time. (贫困是当代最大的社会弊端之一。)

  • the evils of capitalism (资本主义的种种祸害)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)

  • sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)

365. collaborate

kə'læbəreit 协作,合作;协调

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • The two nations are collaborating on several satellite projects. (两国在几个人造衞星项目上展开合作。)

  • During the late seventies, he collaborated with the legendary Muddy Waters. (70年代后期,他和大名鼎鼎的马迪•沃特斯合作过。)

🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

366. team

ti:m 协作,合作

🤩短语
  • management team (管理团队;经营团队)

  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)

  • football team (足球队)

  • national team (国家队)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)

  • design team (设计组)

  • research team (研究小组;科学研究组)

  • first team (一线队;首发阵容;第一阵容)

  • team member (队员;团队成员)

  • in the team (在队里)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • team leader (组长;团队领导)

  • production team (生产队;制作组;生产大队)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • construction team (施工队)

  • on the team (在队里;是…队的成员)

  • team management (团队管理;小组管理)

  • whole team (全队;完整团队)

🎤例句
  • black trousers teamed with a bright shirt (配亮色衬衫的黑裤子)

  • You can team up with one other class member if you want. (例句:如果你愿意的话,可以找一个同学组成一组。)

🤔同义词
  • group, crew, suit (队;组)

  • partner (使合作)

  • work together, co-operate (合作)

367. coefficient

,kəui'fiʃənt 协同因素;系数,率

🤩短语
  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • correlation coefficient (相关系数;关联系数)

  • diffusion coefficient (扩散系数;扩散率)

  • expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)

  • temperature coefficient (温度系数)

  • absorption coefficient (吸收系数)

  • coefficient matrix (系数矩阵)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • weight coefficient (权重系数;加权因子)

  • permeability coefficient (渗透系数;渗滤系数;透气系数;磁导系数)

  • thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)

  • coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)

  • reflection coefficient (反射系数)

  • mass transfer coefficient (传质系数;质量传递系数)

  • pressure coefficient (压力系数)

  • coupling coefficient (耦合系数)

  • variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)

  • resistance coefficient (阻抗系数;电阻系数)

🎤例句
  • In 8pq, the coefficient of pq is 8. (在8pq中pq的系数为8。)
🤔同义词
  • parameter, rate, modulus ([数]系数;率;协同因素)

  • cooperative, collaborative (合作的;共同作用的)

368. wedge

wedʒ

wedʒ 楔入;挤入

🤩短语
  • wedge in (挤入;插入)

  • wedge angle (楔角;研磨角;尖角)

  • wedge block (楔块;楔合块;楔形块)

  • wedge shape (楔形)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • double wedge (双楔翼形,菱形翼形)

  • wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)

  • optical wedge (光楔;光学劈片;光学梯尺)

🎤例句
  • He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone. (他用锤子把楔子砸入石缝里。)

  • The phone was wedged under his chin. (电话夹在他下巴下面。)

🤔同义词
  • edge in, key on (楔入;挤进;楔住)

  • edge in, key on (楔入;挤进)

  • cleat (楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西)

369. calibration

,kæli'breiʃən 校准;标定,刻度

🤩短语
  • calibration method (标定方法,校估方法;校准法)

  • camera calibration (相机校正)

  • calibration system (校准系统)

  • calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)

  • automatic calibration (自动校准)

  • calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)

  • calibration standard (校准用标准)

  • calibration test (校准试验)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • field calibration (现场校准;野外校正)

  • calibration factor (校准系数)

  • calibration error (校准误差;标定误差)

  • calibration certificate (检定证书;检验证书)

  • meter calibration (计量器校准)

🎤例句
  • a calibration error (校准误差)
🤔同义词
  • standardization, regulation, scale, graduation, alignment (校准;刻度;标度)

370. paragraph

'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf (文章的)段,段落

🤩短语
  • new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)

  • opening paragraph (开始部分)

🎤例句
  • the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)

371. cautious

'kɔ:ʃəs 小心的,谨慎的

🤩短语
  • cautious about (谨慎于…)

  • be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)

🎤例句
  • a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)

  • a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)

  • The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)

372. caution

'kɔ:ʃən 小心

'kɔ:ʃən 告诫,警告

🤩短语
  • with caution (adv. 慎重;留心)

  • caution against (警告;告诫)

🎤例句
  • The physician must exercise caution when prescribing antidepressants. (医师在开抗抑郁药处方时必须谨慎。)

  • Business leaders are cautioning against hasty action that would hamper flexibility. (企业领导人被告诫不要贸然采取行动,以免把事情搞僵。)

🤔同义词
  • warning, care (小心,谨慎;警告,警示)

  • alarm, alert, warn (警告)

373. suitcase

'sju:tkeis 手提箱,衣箱

🎤例句
  • It did not take Andrew long to pack a suitcase. (安德鲁没有用多长时间就整理好了手提箱。)
🤔同义词
  • carrying case, hold-all ([轻]手提箱;衣箱)

374. decimal

'desiməl 小数的,十进制的

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)

  • calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)

🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

375. footpath

'futpɑ:θ 小路,人行道

🎤例句
  • He said he had just picked up the druken man from the footpath and did not know him from Adam. (他说他只是把这个倒在人行道上的醉汉扶了起来,他根本不认识他。)

  • The sun was shining gloriously, so Karen and the old lady went along the footpath through the corn, where it was rather dusty. (那天艳阳高照,凯伦和老妇人沿着穿过玉米地的小路去教堂,一路上灰尘漫天。)

🤔同义词
  • path, pavement, sidewalk (人行道;小路;小径)

376. puppy

'pʌpi 小狗;幼小的动物

🤩短语
  • puppy love (早年初恋;少男少女间短暂的爱情(等于calf love))

  • puppy dog (小公狗,幼年狗)

🎤例句
  • a six-month-old puppy (一只六个月大的小狗)

  • a seal puppy (一只小海豹)

🤔同义词
  • Zergling, purp (小狗,幼犬)

377. closet

'klɔzit 小房间;壁碗橱

🤩短语
  • water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
🎤例句
  • a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)
🤔同义词
  • storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)

  • secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)

378. pamphlet

'pæmflit 小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

379. slack

slæk 萧条的;懈怠的

🤩短语
  • slack off (偷懒;懈怠)

  • slack season (淡季)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)

  • slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)

  • slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)

🎤例句
  • Business remained slack throughout the day. (一整天生意都很冷清。)

  • Slack defending by Real Madrid allowed Manchester United to score. (皇家马德里队松懈的防守使曼联队得以进球得分。)

🤔同义词
  • laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)

  • relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)

  • canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)

  • slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)

380. disappearance

,disə'piərəns 消失,消散;失踪

🎤例句
  • Police are investigating the woman’s disappearance. (警方正在调查这名女子的失踪。)
🤔同义词
  • extinction, evaporation (消失;不见)

381. recreation

,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:- 消遣,娱乐活动

🤩短语
  • recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)

  • recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)

  • recreation industry (旅游产业)

  • recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)

  • recreation park (休憩公园)

  • recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)

  • recreation ground (游乐场)

🎤例句
  • His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)

  • the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)

382. consumer

kən'sju:mə 消费者,用户

🤩短语
  • consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)

  • consumer spending (消费性开支;消费者开销)

  • consumer market (消费者市场)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • consumer behavior (消费者的行为)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • consumer price (消费者价格;零售价格)

  • consumer protection (消费者保护)

  • consumer price index (消费者物价指数)

  • consumer product (消费品)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • consumer society (消费合作社)

  • consumer needs (消费者需求)

  • consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • consumer research (消费者调查)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

🎤例句
  • Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares. (不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。)

  • It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (= consumers in general ). (它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。)

  • Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods. (消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。)

  • Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month. (上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。)

  • sources of consumer advice (给予消费者建议的信息来源)

🤔同义词
  • user, customer, client, guest ([经][生态]消费者;用户,顾客)

383. consumption

kən'sʌmpʃən 消费(量)

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)

  • dramatic rises in fuel consumption (燃料消耗的急剧增长)

🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

384. depression

消沉;不景气萧条期

🤩短语
  • great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))

  • economic depression ([经]经济萧条)

  • postpartum depression (产后忧郁症,产后抑郁)

  • clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • freezing point depression (冰点降低)

  • manic depression (躁郁症,躁狂抑郁状态)

  • chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)

  • depression area (沉降区)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

  • mental depression (心理抑郁;精神消沈)

  • spreading depression (扩散性抑制)

🎤例句
  • Lucy’s mood was one of deep depression. (露西的情绪极度消沉。)

  • the devastating effects of economic depression (经济萧条的灾难性影响)

🤔同义词
  • recession, disappointment (沮丧;[地理]洼地;[经]不景气;忧愁)

385. token

'təukən 辅币;象征

🤩短语
  • by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)

  • as a token of (作为…的标志)

  • token ring (令牌环(一个环状的区域网路))

  • in token of (表示;作为…的标志)

  • by this token (由此看来)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • token passing (令牌传递,令牌传送;通行令牌)

  • token bus (令牌总线)

🎤例句
  • slot-machine tokens (自动贩卖机使用的代用币)

  • Please accept this gift as a small token of our appreciation. (区区薄礼,略表谢意,还请笑纳。)

🤔同义词
  • marks, sign (表征;代币;记号)

  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的)

  • indicate, image, figure (象征;代表)

386. ivory

'aivəri 象牙(质);乳白色

🤩短语
  • ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))

  • ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

🎤例句
  • an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)

  • an ivory silk wedding gown (乳白色真丝婚纱)

🤔同义词
  • ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)

  • milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)

387. forward

'fɔ:wəd 向前;向将来

'fɔ:wəd 转递

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • brought forward (提出)

  • looking forward (展望未来)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • go forward (发生,前进)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)

  • carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)

  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

🎤例句
  • He leaned forward , his elbows resting on the table. (他身体前倾,胳膊肘撑在桌子上。)

  • I felt that at last I could begin to look forward . (我觉得自己终于可以开始向前看了。)

  • Would you make sure that you forward my mail promptly? (请您一定及时转寄我的信,好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)

  • on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)

  • facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)

  • stricker, vanguard (前锋)

388. southwards

'sauθwədz 向南方

🎤例句
  • We followed the coast southwards. (我们沿海岸向南走。)

389. orientation

,ɔ:rien'teiʃən, əu- 定位;方向

🤩短语
  • market orientation (市场导向)

  • sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)

  • goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)

  • fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)

  • customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • preferred orientation (择优取向)

  • molecular orientation (分子取向)

  • crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)

  • orientation angle (定向角,定位角)

  • image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)

  • orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)

  • investment orientation (投资方向)

  • marketing orientation (市场取向)

  • orientation training (定向训练)

  • social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)

  • grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)

  • orientation control (定向控制)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

  • orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)

🎤例句
  • The company needs to develop a stronger orientation towards marketing its products. (公司需要针对其产品的营销设定一个更为明确的目标。)

  • How can we get students to adopt a serious orientation to learning? (我们怎样才能让学生对学习采取认真的态度呢?)

🤔同义词
  • aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)

390. defy

di'fai, 'di:- 向…挑战;蔑视

🎤例句
  • people who openly defy the law (公然抗拒法律的人)
🤔同义词
  • spurn at, sneeze at (藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空)

  • challenge, dare, war, confrontation (挑战;对抗)

391. hail

向…欢呼,招呼

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • She leaned out of the window and hailed a passerby. (她探出窗户向一个路人大喊。)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

392. yearn

jə:n 渴望,向往

🤩短语
  • yearn for (渴望)

  • yearn towards (向往…;想念)

🎤例句
  • Hannah yearned for a child. (汉娜渴望有个孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯)

393. spice

spais 香料,调味品

🤩短语
  • spice of life (生活的调味品;使人高兴的事)

  • spice girls (英国辣妹组合)

  • spice islands (香料群岛(等于Moluccas,印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛))

🎤例句
  • herbs and spices (香草和香料)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, little, touch (香料;情趣;[食品]调味品;少许)

394. pilgrim

'pilɡrim 香客,朝圣者

🎤例句
  • pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
🤔同义词
  • palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)

  • range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)

395. fragrant

'freiɡrənt 香的,芬芳的

🤩短语
  • fragrant plant (香料植物)
🎤例句
  • fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)

396. incense

'insens 香,熏香;香气

🤩短语
  • incense burner (香炉)
🎤例句
  • a church filled with the smell of incense (充满焚香气味的教堂)

  • lighted incense sticks (点燃的棒香)

🤔同义词
  • court, joss stick (香;奉承)

397. uniformly

'ju:nifɔ:mli 相同地;一贯

🤩短语
  • uniformly distributed load (匀布负荷;等分布荷重)
🎤例句
  • The principles were applied uniformly across all the departments. (这些原则统一适用于所有部门。)

  • The quality is uniformly high. (质量一律很高。)

🤔同义词
  • consistently, coincidentally (一致地)

398. resemblance

ri'zembləns 相似,相似性

🤩短语
  • family resemblance (家族类似性)
🎤例句
  • The resemblance between Susan and her sister was remarkable. (苏珊和她的姐姐十分相像。)
🤔同义词
  • image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)

399. analogy

ə'nælədʒi 相似,类似;比拟

🤩短语
  • by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)

  • analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)

  • analogy analysis (类比分析)

  • on the analogy of (根据…类推)

  • draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)

  • analogy model (模拟模型)

  • electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)

🎤例句
  • analogies between human and animal behaviour (人类行为与动物行为的类同)

  • She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process. (她将分娩和创造过程进行类比。)

🤔同义词
  • similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)