600_六级英语词汇

600. individual

,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 特殊的

🤩短语
  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • individual difference (个体差异)

  • individual characteristics (个人特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • individual cases (独立个案)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)

  • individual account (个人账户)

  • individual style (个人风格)

  • individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)

  • individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)

  • individual member (独立构件)

  • individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)

  • individual work (个别作业)

  • individual investor (个人投资者;散户)

  • individual economy ([经]个体经济)

  • individual study (自习)

🎤例句
  • a tennis player with a highly individual style (风格非常独特的网球选手)

  • a very individual way of dressing (非常有个性的衣着方式)

🤔同义词
  • personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)

  • unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)

601. essential

i'senʃəl 极其重要的;必不可少的

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)

  • Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

602. bore

bɔ: 讨厌的人;麻烦事

🤩短语
  • bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • cylinder bore (缸膛)

  • full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)

  • tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)

  • bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)

🎤例句
  • He turned out to be a crashing bore (= used to emphasize that someone is very boring ). (他这人原来无聊透顶。)

  • Waiting is a bore. (等人很没劲。)

🤔同义词
  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)

  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)

  • hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)

603. earthenware

'ə:θənwεə 陶器

🎤例句
  • ...colourful Italian china and earthenware. (...五颜六色的意大利瓷器和陶器。)
🤔同义词
  • crockery, pottery ware ([陶瓷]陶器;土器)

604. flee

fli: 逃走,逃避

🤩短语
  • flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
🎤例句
  • His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)

  • a camp for refugees fleeing from the war (收留战争难民的难民营)

🤔同义词
  • lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)

  • escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)

605. outlaw

'autlɔ: 逃犯,歹徒

🎤例句
  • Jesse was an outlaw, a bandit, a criminal. (杰西曾是个逃犯、土匪、罪犯。)
🤔同义词
  • gangster, plug-ugly (歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者)

606. wade

'weid 趟(河),跋涉

🤩短语
  • wade through (涉水(泥泞等);费力地做完;艰难地通过)

  • wade into (精神饱满地开始;猛烈攻击)

  • wade in (vt. 插手,介入;猛烈攻击)

🎤例句
  • He waded into the water to push the boat out. (他蹚进水里把船推出来。)

  • Sometimes they had to wade waist-deep through mud. (有时他们得通过齐腰深的泥浆。)

🤔同义词
  • trudge (跋涉)

  • slog (跋涉;可涉水而过的地方)

607. probe

prəub 探针

prəub 用探针探查

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • a fibre-optic probe (一根光纤探针)

  • The surgeon would pick up his instruments, probe, repair, and stitch up again. (外科医生会拿起器械进行探查、修复,然后再缝合。)

🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

608. expedition

,ekspi'diʃən 探险;探险队

🤩短语
  • fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
🎤例句
  • an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)

  • another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)

🤔同义词
  • velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)

609. charcoal

炭,木炭;生物炭

🤩短语
  • activated charcoal (活性炭)

  • charcoal powder (木炭粉)

  • wood charcoal (木炭)

  • charcoal drawing (素描)

🎤例句
  • cooking over a charcoal fire (在炭火上做饭)
🤔同义词
  • xylanthrax, wood coal ([木]木炭(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals);炭笔)

610. plain

plein 坦白的;普通的

🤩短语
  • plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)

  • in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)

  • plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)

  • central plain (湖心平原)

  • plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)

  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)

  • plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)

  • plain film (平片)

  • coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)

  • delta plain (三角洲平原)

  • in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)

  • plain white (清蛋白液)

  • plain language (明语;普通语言)

  • plain water (淡水)

  • plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)

  • plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)

  • plain boiled water (白开水)

  • plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)

🎤例句
  • Let’s have some plain, truthful answers. (让我们听听坦率而真实的回答吧。)

  • You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense. (这项工作不需要任何特殊技能,只要有普通常识就够了。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)

  • flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)

  • definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)

611. negotiate

ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si- 谈判,交涉,议定

🤩短语
  • negotiate about (协商;谈判)
🎤例句
  • His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
🤔同义词
  • transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)

  • transact (谈判,交涉)

612. greed

ɡri:d 贪心,贪婪

🎤例句
  • people motivated by jealousy and greed (受妒忌和贪婪驱使的人们)
🤔同义词
  • covetousness, avarice (贪婪,贪心)

613. moss

mɔs 苔藓,地衣

🤩短语
  • kate moss (凯特·摩斯(英国超级模特))

  • peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))

  • spanish moss (铁兰)

🎤例句
  • ...ground covered over with moss. (…长满青苔的地面。)
🤔同义词
  • mire ([植]苔藓;泥沼)

614. pedal

'pedl (自行车的)踏脚,踏板,脚蹬;(汽车或机器的)踏板

🤩短语
  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

  • accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)

  • gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

🎤例句
  • I couldn't reach the pedals on her bike. (我骑她的车够不到脚蹬子。)

  • She put her foot down on the accelerator pedal. (她踩下了油门踏板。)

🤔同义词
  • ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)

  • footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)

  • ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)

615. thereof

,ðεər'ɔv, -'ʌv 它的,其;由此

🎤例句
  • States differ in standards for products and the labelling thereof. (各州的产品标准不同,标签的标注也不同。)

  • Money, or the lack thereof , played a major role in their marital problems. (钱,或者说没钱,是他们婚姻出现问题的主要原因。)

🤔同义词
  • wherein, among the rest (它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它)

616. trivial

'triviəl 琐碎的;平常的

🤩短语
  • trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
🎤例句
  • a trivial detail (细枝末节)

  • I know it sounds trivial , but I'm worried about it. (我知道这事听起来微不足道,但我还是放心不下。)

🤔同义词
  • small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)

617. detail

'di:teil, di'teil 琐碎,小事

🤩短语
  • in detail (详细地)

  • in more detail (更详细地)

  • detail design (详细设计;施工设计)

  • for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)

  • in some detail (相当详细地)

  • detail oriented (注重细节)

  • detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)

  • technical detail (技术细节)

  • go into detail (详述,详细叙述)

  • detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)

  • detail account (具体帐单,明细表)

  • detail data (细目数据)

  • detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)

  • detail plan (详细图;施工图)

🎤例句
  • She told me every detail of her trip. (她把旅行的所有细节都告诉了我。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, minutia (细节,详情)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)

618. concern

所关切的事;商行

🤩短语
  • concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))

  • of concern (重要的;具有意义)

  • concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)

  • concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)

  • concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)

  • concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)

  • public concern (公众关注)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • with concern (关切地)

  • as concerns (关于;就…而论)

  • going concern (继续经营企业)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)

  • business concern (企业;商行)

  • express concern (表达关注)

  • cause concern (提起注意)

  • of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)

  • issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)

🎤例句
  • One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of treatment. (人们担心的问题之一是治疗的副作用。)

  • The restaurant is a family concern. (这家餐馆是一个家族企业。)

🤔同义词
  • deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)

  • relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)

619. what

所…的

🤩短语
  • but what (而不…;但是…)

  • what to do (做什么;该做什么)

  • what time (几点;什么时间)

  • what if (假使…将会怎么样)

  • so what (那又怎样)

  • or what (还是其他的什么)

  • what do you do (你是做什么工作的)

  • what have you ([口]等等;诸如此类)

  • what is called (所谓)

  • what with (因为)

  • what do you like (你喜欢什么)

  • what of (◎…有什么关系(通常与it, this, that连用))

  • what for (为什么;为何目的)

  • come what may (不管发生什么;无论如何)

  • and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))

  • what's what (事情的真相)

  • what next (下一步会怎么样)

  • know what's what (有分辨能力;内行,懂行;有头脑(或经验),精明,老练)

🎤例句
  • Show me what you bought. (给我看看你买的东西。)

  • What he did was morally wrong. (他的行为很缺德。)

620. miniature

'miniətʃə 缩影

'miniətʃə 缩小的

🤩短语
  • in miniature (小型;小规模)

  • miniature schnauzer (迷你雪纳瑞)

  • miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)

  • miniature bearing (微型轴承)

  • miniature circuit breaker (小型断路器;微型电路继电器;保险丝壳;跳菲)

  • miniature camera (n. 小型照像机)

🎤例句
  • She’s her mother in miniature. (她是她母亲的缩影。)

  • a miniature railway (微型铁路)

🤔同义词
  • petty, small-scale (微型的,小规模的)

  • contracted drawing, microcosm (缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术)

621. hurt

hə:t (对感情造成的)伤害,创伤

🤩短语
  • get hurt (受伤)

  • feel hurt (感到不快)

  • hurt badly (头痛的厉害,严重受伤)

🎤例句
  • She saw the hurt in his eyes. (她看到了他眼中的伤痛。)

  • all the hurts and wrongs of the past (过去所受的所有伤害和委屈)

🤔同义词
  • wound, blast (使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心)

  • pain (感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦)

  • smart, painfulness (痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因)

  • injured, painful, wounded, bitter (受伤的;痛苦的;受损的)

622. deform

di'fɔ:m 损坏…的形状

🎤例句
  • Wearing badly-fitting shoes can deform your feet. (穿不合脚的鞋会使脚变形。)

  • The disease had deformed his spine. (疾病导致他脊柱变形。)

🤔同义词
  • transfigure, warp (使变形;使成畸形)

  • to morph, be out of shape (变形;变畸形)

  • ugly, thrawn (畸形的;丑陋的)

623. deformation

,di:fɔ:'meiʃən 损坏;变形;畸形

🤩短语
  • plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)

  • elastic deformation (弹性形变)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)

  • deformation temperature (变形温度)

  • finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)

  • deformation resistance (抗变形性;变形阻力;耐变形性)

  • deformation rate (变形率;应变率)

  • creep deformation (蠕变)

  • crustal deformation (地壳形变;地壳变形)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • deformation modulus (变形模量)

  • compression deformation (压缩变形;相对收缩量(试样的))

  • compressive deformation (压缩变形;压缩形变)

  • deformation energy (变形能)

  • shearing deformation (切形变;风切变形;剪切形变)

  • axial deformation (轴变形;轴向形变,轴向变化)

  • resistance to deformation (变形阻力;抗变形性)

  • deformation test (变形试验)

  • residual deformation (残余变形;残留变形)

🎤例句
  • a deformation of the spine (脊柱的畸变)
🤔同义词
  • distortion, transformation, morphing ([力]变形)

624. fringe

frindʒ 穗,毛边;边缘

🤩短语
  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)

  • fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)

  • fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)

  • diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)

🎤例句
  • The jacket had leather fringes. (这件夹克有皮穗。)

  • ...black townships located on the fringes of the city. (…位于该城市边缘的黑人居住区。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)

  • additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)

625. scrap

skræp 碎片;废料

skræp 废弃

🤩短语
  • scrap metal (废金属)

  • steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)

  • scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)

  • a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)

  • scrap steel (废钢)

  • metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)

  • scrap material ([经]废料)

  • scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)

  • copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)

  • not a scrap (一点也没有)

  • scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)

  • iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)

  • aluminium scrap (废铝)

🎤例句
  • a rug made out of old scraps of material (用旧零碎材料拼做的一块小地毯)

  • The equipment was sold for scrap. (这件设备被当成废品卖了。)

  • They had been forced to scrap plans for a new school building. (他们已被迫撤销了建筑新校舍的计划。)

🤔同义词
  • bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)

  • out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)

  • waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)

  • quarrel, exchange words (吵架)

626. random

'rændəm 随机

'rændəm 随机的

🤩短语
  • at random (胡乱地;随便地;任意地)

  • random sampling (随机抽样;随意采样)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • random vibration (随机振动)

  • random number (随机数)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • random process (随机过程;随机程序)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • random field (随机场)

  • random walk (随机游动;无规行走)

  • random error (随机误差;偶然误差)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • random signal (随机信号)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • random access memory (随机存取存储器)

  • simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • random copolymer ([机]无规共聚物)

  • stratified random sampling (分层随机抽样)

🎤例句
  • The gang picked their victims at random. (这帮犯罪分子随意选择对象下手。)

  • The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees. (公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。)

🤔同义词
  • stochastic, arbitrary ([数]随机的;任意的;[建]胡乱的)

  • ad libitum (随意)

  • wild (胡乱地)

627. garlic

'ɡɑ:lik 蒜,大蒜

🤩短语
  • garlic oil (蒜油;大蒜油)

  • garlic powder (大蒜粉;大蒜精)

  • garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)

  • garlic clove (大蒜瓣)

  • green garlic (青蒜)

  • garlic extract (大蒜萃取物)

  • garlic press (压蒜器)

🎤例句
  • Add a crushed clove of garlic (= single section of it ). (加一瓣压碎的大蒜。)
🤔同义词
  • Allium sativum ([园艺]大蒜;蒜头)

628. plastic

'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料的;塑性的

🤩短语
  • plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)

  • plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • plastic packaging (塑料封装)

  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • reinforced plastic (增强塑料)

  • plastic product (塑料制品)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)

  • plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))

  • plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)

  • plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

🎤例句
  • a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)

  • plastic bags (塑料袋)

🤔同义词
  • mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)

  • restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)

629. shorthand

'ʃɔ:thænd 速记,速记法

🎤例句
  • a secretary who takes shorthand (= writes in shorthand ) (会速记的秘书)
🤔同义词
  • Steno ([语]速记;速记法)

630. scout

skaut 搜索,侦察

🤩短语
  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)

  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

🎤例句
  • They scouted the area for somewhere to stay the night. (他们四处查看,想找个过夜的地方。)

  • a military scouting party (军事侦察小分队)

🤔同义词
  • searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)

  • detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)

  • spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)

631. laundry

'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 送洗衣店去洗的东西

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))

  • laundry bag (洗衣袋)

  • laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)

  • laundry list (细目清单)

  • dirty laundry (脏衣服)

  • do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)

🎤例句
  • She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)

  • a pile of dirty laundry (一堆待洗的脏衣服)

🤔同义词
  • cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)

632. replace

ri'pleis 把...放回原处

🤩短语
  • replace with (替换为;以…代替)

  • replace by (取代;以…代替)

🎤例句
  • He replaced the book on the shelf. (他把书放回架子上。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)

633. loosely

'lu:sli 松松地,松散地

🎤例句
  • She fastened the belt loosely around her waist. (她把皮带松松地系在腰上。)
🤔同义词
  • blindly, dissolutely (宽松地;放荡地;轻率地)

634. rear

riə 饲养,培植;抚养

🤩短语
  • front and rear (在前后)

  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • rear end (n. 臀部;后部)

  • rear area (大后方;后方地域)

  • rear view (后视图)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)

  • in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • rear side (后侧;背部)

  • rear spoiler (后扰流板)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)

  • rear admiral (海军少将)

  • rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

🎤例句
  • It’s a good place to rear young children. (这地方非常适合抚养小孩子成长。)

  • The birds have been successfully reared in captivity. (这些鸟笼养成功。)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)

  • rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)

  • fro, aback (向后;在后面)

  • latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)

  • back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)

635. perish

'periʃ 死亡,夭折;枯萎

🤩短语
  • perish the thought (打消念头)
🎤例句
  • Hundreds perished when the ship went down. (轮船沉没,数百人罹难。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)

  • die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)

636. hiss

his 嘶嘶声

his 嘶嘶作声

🎤例句
  • the snake's hiss (蛇发出的嘶嘶声)

  • The performance was met with boos and hisses. (演出换来一片倒彩声和嘘声。)

  • The steam escaped with a loud hissing noise. (蒸汽大声地嘶嘶冒了出来。)

  • The cat backed away, hissing. (那只猫咝咝叫着退开了。)

🤔同义词
  • boo (发出嘘声;发嘘声)

  • fizzer, shush (嘘声;[地物]嘶嘶声)

637. rip

rip 撕,扯破,划破

🤩短语
  • rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)

  • let rip ([口语])

  • rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)

  • rip up (撕碎,撕毁)

  • let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)

🎤例句
  • Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)

  • The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)

🤔同义词
  • saw (撕;锯)

  • gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)

  • crack, split (裂口,裂缝)

638. speculate

'spekjuleit 猜测,推测;投机

🤩短语
  • speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
🎤例句
  • Jones refused to speculate about what might happen. (琼斯拒绝猜测可能会发生什么事情。)

  • He speculated in stocks. (他炒股票。)

🤔同义词
  • guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)

  • understand, conclude (推断)

639. smuggle

'smʌɡl 私运,走私

🎤例句
  • The guns were smuggled across the border. (这些枪被偷运过境。)

640. confidence

'kɔnfidəns 私房话,秘密,机密

🤩短语
  • confidence in (对……信任)

  • with confidence (满怀信心地)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • have confidence in (对…有信心)

  • confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))

  • investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in confidence (秘密地)

  • business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)

  • confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)

🎤例句
  • I have never betrayed a confidence. (我从未泄露过别人的秘密。)

  • They spent their evenings drinking wine and sharing confidences. (晚上他们就喝喝酒,说说知心话。)

🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)

641. velvet

'velvit 丝绒制的;柔软光滑的

🤩短语
  • black velvet (黑天鹅绒;烈性黑啤酒和香槟的混合饮料;[俚]黑种女人)

  • velvet pile (割绒;绒毛织物)

🎤例句
  • velvet curtains/cushions (天鹅绒窗帘/坐垫)

  • under a wonderful velvet sky (在天鹅绒般的美丽天空下)

🤔同义词
  • continental quilt, velour (天鹅绒,[纺]丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西)

642. treasurer

'treʒərə, 'trei- 司库,财务主管

🤔同义词
  • teller, financial executive (会计;司库;财务主管;出纳员)

643. exposition

,ekspəu'ziʃən 说明,解释;展览会,博览会

🎤例句
  • a lucid exposition of educational theories (对教育理论的清晰阐述)

  • an art exposition (一个艺术展览)

🤔同义词
  • expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)

644. preach

pri:tʃ 说教,布道;鼓吹

🎤例句
  • Christ began preaching to large crowds. (基督开始向众人布道。)

  • a politician preaching the virtues of a free market (宣扬自由市场优点的政治家)

🤔同义词
  • drum in (说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输)

  • boost, sermonize (说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬)

  • homily (说教)

645. observe

说,评述,评论

🤩短语
  • observe on (评论)
🎤例句
  • ‘Sid looks ill,’ Doherty observed. (“锡德看上去病了。”多尔蒂说道。)

  • Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes. (凯恩斯认为人分为两类。)

🤔同义词
  • watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)

  • look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)

646. momentary

'məuməntəri 瞬息间的,片刻的

🎤例句
  • There was a momentary pause. (停顿了片刻。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, passing, transient, instantaneous (瞬间的;短暂的;随时会发生的)

647. instantaneous

,instən'teinjəs 瞬间的,即刻的

🤩短语
  • instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)

  • instantaneous power (瞬时功率)

  • instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)

  • instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)

  • instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous value (瞬时值)

  • instantaneous current (瞬时电流)

  • instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)

🎤例句
  • modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
🤔同义词
  • momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)

648. couch

kautʃ 睡椅,长沙发椅

🤩短语
  • on the couch (在沙发上;[美口]接受心理分析)

  • couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)

🎤例句
  • Tom offered to sleep on the couch. (汤姆说他来睡沙发。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, chaise lounge (睡椅,[家具]长沙发;床;卧榻)

  • stay down, crouch (蹲伏,埋伏;躺着)

  • put, voice (使躺下;表达;弯下)

649. slumber

'slʌmbə 睡眠;沉睡状态

🎤例句
  • He passed into a deep slumber. (他酣然入梦。)
🤔同义词
  • sleep, morpheus (睡眠;麻木状态;静止状态)

650. buffalo

'bʌfələu 水牛;水陆坦克

🤩短语
  • water buffalo (水牛)
🤔同义词
  • carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)

651. hydraulic

hai'drɔ:lik 水力的;水力学的

🤩短语
  • hydraulic system (液压系统;水压系统;电动液压系统;水力循环系统)

  • hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)

  • hydraulic control (液压控制;水力操纵;液压式控制)

  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • hydraulic oil ([机械]液压用油)

  • hydraulic power (水力;水能)

  • hydraulic fracturing (水压致裂;水力压裂法)

  • hydraulic engineering (水利工程;液压工程;水力工程学)

  • hydraulic support (液压支架)

  • hydraulic model (水工模型,水力模型)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)

  • hydraulic machinery (水力机械)

  • hydraulic calculation (水力计算)

  • hydraulic transmission (液压传动;水力传动)

  • hydraulic machine (油压机;液压机;水力机械)

  • hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)

  • hydraulic equipment (液压梯,液压设备)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

🎤例句
  • a hydraulic pump (水压泵,液压泵)

  • hydraulic brakes (液压制动器)

🤔同义词
  • waterpower ([机]液压的;[建][流][水利]水力的;水力学的)

652. watery

'wɔ:təri, 'wɔ- 充满水的;与水有关的;湿的;(食物、饮料等)味淡的

🤩短语
  • watery eyes (流眼水;水汪汪的眼睛)
🎤例句
  • Her eyes were red and watery from crying. (她的眼睛哭得红红的,眼里含满泪水。)

  • Snakes lay eggs in a watery environment. (蛇在潮湿的环境里产卵。)

  • a bowl of watery stew (一碗稀薄无味的炖菜)

🤔同义词
  • aqueous, enhydrous (水的;淡的;湿的;松软的;有雨意的)

653. rinse

rins 冲洗;嗽(口)

🤩短语
  • rinse with (用…漂掉;用…冲洗掉)

  • rinse thoroughly (彻底清洗)

  • rinse water (冲洗水)

  • rinse out (冲洗掉)

🎤例句
  • Let me just rinse my hands. (让我冲个手。)

  • After her meal she invariably rinsed out her mouth. (饭后她总漱口。)

🤔同义词
  • gargle (漱;冲洗掉;漂净)

  • irrigation, hair dye (冲洗;漂洗;[轻]染发剂;染发)

654. wrestle

'resl 摔交;斗争,搏斗

🤩短语
  • wrestle with (全力对付;努力克服)
🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, battle, fight (摔跤;搏斗;斗争)

  • fight, struggle (with) (摔跤;斗争;斟酌)

  • breast, muscle (与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动)

655. numerical

nju:'merikəl 数字的,数值的

🤩短语
  • numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)

  • numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)

  • numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)

  • numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)

  • numerical calculation (数值计算)

  • numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)

  • numerical example (数值例;数例)

  • numerical value (数值)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • numerical control system ([计]数控系统)

  • numerical control machine (n. 数控机床)

  • numerical modeling (n. 数值模拟)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)

  • computer numerical control (计算机数控)

  • numerical algorithm (数值算法)

  • numerical data ([计]数值数据;数字资料)

  • numerical aperture (数值孔径)

  • numerical code (数码;数字码)

  • numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)

🎤例句
  • a numerical code (数字密码)

  • The home team tried to utilize their numerical advantage (= the fact that they had more players than the other team ). (主队试图利用他们在人数上的优势。)

  • Make sure the files are organized in numerical order. (务必把这些档案按数字顺序排列。)

🤔同义词
  • digital ([数]数值的;数字的;用数字表示的(等于numeric))

656. reckon

'rekən 计算;认为

🤩短语
  • reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)

  • reckon on (指望;依赖)

  • reckon in (把…计算在内)

  • reckon up (计算;合计)

🎤例句
  • The expression ‘full moon’ means the fourteenth day of the moon reckoned from its first appearance. (所谓“满月”是指从新月初现算起的第14天。)

  • Do you reckon he’ll agree to see us? (你认为他会同意见我们吗?)

🤔同义词
  • expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)

  • estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)

657. harp

hɑ:p 竖琴;天琴座

🤩短语
  • harp on (喋喋不休)
🎤例句
  • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. (她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。)
🤔同义词
  • go on about sth, witter (弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说)

658. erect

i'rekt 直立的

🎤例句
  • Martin stood erect on the platform. (马丁在讲台上笔直地站着。)
🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

659. terminology

,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi 术语学,术语

🤩短语
  • technical terminology (专门词汇;技术名词命名法)

  • scientific terminology (科学术语)

🎤例句
  • computer terminology (计算机术语)
🤔同义词
  • technology, onym ([语]术语,术语学;用辞)

660. proficient

prəu'fiʃənt 熟练的,精通的

🤩短语
  • proficient in (精通;熟练)
🎤例句
  • a proficient typist (熟练的打字员)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, perfect, clever (熟练的,精通的)

  • expert, specialist (精通;专家,能手)

661. proficiency

prəu'fiʃənsi 熟练,精通

🤩短语
  • proficiency in (熟练;精通)

  • english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)

  • proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)

  • proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)

🎤例句
  • a high level of proficiency in English (精通英语)

  • Nick’s proficiency with computers is well known. (尼克对电脑很在行是出了名的。)

🤔同义词
  • proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)

662. input

'input 输入

'input 输入

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • to input text/data/figures (把文本 / 数据 / 数字输入计算机)

  • data input (数据输入)

🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)

663. grant

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 拨款

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • The university gets a government grant. (这所大学获得政府拨款。)

  • Anyone wishing to apply for a grant should write to the Treasurer. (凡希望申请补助者,请致函财务主管。)

🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

664. dependant

di'pendənt 受赡养者

🎤例句
  • Companies with 200 or more workers must offer health benefits to employees and their dependants. (员工数为200或更多的公司必须为其员工和员工的受扶养人提供健康福利。)
🤔同义词
  • chamberlaine, parasite (家眷;侍从;食客(等于dependent))

665. miser

'maizə 守财奴,吝啬鬼

🎤例句
  • I'm married to a miser. (我嫁了个守财奴。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, pinchfist (守财奴;吝啬鬼;(石油工程上用的)凿井机)

666. trolley

'trɔli 手推车;有轨电车

🤩短语
  • trolley car (n. (美)有轨电车)

  • shopping trolley (购物车)

🎤例句
  • a supermarket trolley (超市购物手推车)

  • He took a northbound trolley on State Street. (他在州大街坐上了一辆北行的有轨电车。)

🤔同义词
  • pushcart, manual truck (手推车;(美)无轨电车(等于streetear);(英)有轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车)

  • tram ([车辆]乘电车)

667. manuscript

'mænjuskript 手稿,底稿,原稿

🤩短语
  • original manuscript (原稿)
🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, parts of the original manuscript have been lost. (遗憾的是,部分原始手稿丢失了。)
🤔同义词
  • scripture, autograph ([图情]手稿;原稿)

  • handwritten ([图情]手写的)

668. handbook

'hændbuk 手册,便览,指南

🤩短语
  • student handbook (学生手册)
🎤例句
  • the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
🤔同义词
  • manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)

669. adoption

ə'dɔpʃən 收养;采纳,采取

🤩短语
  • adoption process (采购程序,采用过程)
🎤例句
  • She decided to put the baby up for adoption. (她决定让人收养那个婴儿。)

  • the adoption of new technology (新技术的采用)

🤔同义词
  • acceptance, introduction, receiving (采用;收养;接受)

670. revenue

'revənju:, -nu: 收入;收入数目

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

671. oath

əuθ 誓言,誓约,宣誓

🤩短语
  • oath of office (就职宣誓)

  • under oath (宣誓;发誓说真话)

  • on oath (宣誓;发誓)

  • take an oath (宣誓;发誓;立誓)

  • hippocratic oath ([医]希波克拉底氏誓言(立誓拯救人命及遵守医业准绳))

🎤例句
  • The president took the oath of office (= made the official public promises that every president makes when starting their job ) . (总统宣誓就职。)

  • She could not break her oath . (她不能违背誓言。)

🤔同义词
  • pledge, asseveration (誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂)

672. vow

vau 誓言,誓约,许愿

🤩短语
  • exchange vows (订婚;结婚)

  • under a vow (发过誓)

🎤例句
  • Jim made a vow that he would find his wife’s killer. (吉姆发誓要找到杀害他妻子的凶手。)
🤔同义词
  • oath, pledge (发誓;誓言;许愿)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

673. pledge

pledʒ 誓言

pledʒ 使发誓

🤩短语
  • pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)

  • pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)

  • cash pledge (押金)

🎤例句
  • a pledge of support for the plan (支持该计划的誓约)

  • Employees were pledged to secrecy. (员工被要求保证严守秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)

  • undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)

674. indoor

'indɔ: 室内的;室内进行的

🤩短语
  • indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)

  • indoor temperature (室内温度;室温)

  • indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)

  • indoor lighting (室内照明)

  • indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)

  • indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)

  • indoor work (户内工作)

  • indoor garden (室内花园)

🎤例句
  • an indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)

  • the world indoor athletics championship (世界室内田径锦标赛)

  • Too much central heating can harm indoor plants. (中央供暖系统温度太高对室内植物有害。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, endocellular (室内的,户内的)

675. wholesome

'həulsəm 对健康有益的

🎤例句
  • well-balanced wholesome meals (营养均衡的健康餐)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, calculating, sound (健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的)

676. moderately

'mɔdərətli 适度地,适中

🤩短语
  • moderately differentiated (中度分化)
🎤例句
  • He drinks moderately. (他喝酒有节制。)
🤔同义词
  • reasonably, temperately (适度地;中庸地;有节制地)

677. fitting

'fitiŋ 适当的

'fitiŋ 配件

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • pipe fitting (管件;管道配件)

  • data fitting (数据拟合)

  • fitting curve (拟合曲线)

  • fitting room (服装店的试衣室;装配车间)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • fitting out (装配船只)

  • fitting up (组对,装配;初组装)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • lighting fitting (灯具;照明配件;装灯配件)

  • fitting surface (配合面;安装面)

  • fitting system ([医]配镜器)

🎤例句
  • I thought the memorial was a fitting tribute to the President. (我认为这座纪念碑恰如其分地表达了对总统的敬意。)

  • new light fittings (新款灯具配件)

🤔同义词
  • assembly, device, apparatus, installation, unit ([机]装配,装置;[服装]试穿,试衣)

  • adaptive, calculated, matching, well, worthy (适合的,适宜的;相称的)

678. fitness

'fitnis 适当,恰当;健康

🤩短语
  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • fitness equipment (健身器材)

  • fitness center (健身中心;健身房)

  • fitness club (健身俱乐部)

  • fitness training (体能训练;体育训练)

  • fitness test (适合性试验)

  • fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)

  • physical fitness test (体能测验;身体适宜性测验)

🎤例句
  • He questioned McNeil’s fitness for high office. (他质疑麦克尼尔是否适合身居高位。)

  • Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness. (跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。)

🤔同义词
  • health, adaptability, relevance, wellness (健康;适当;适合性)

679. vision

视力;眼力,想象力

🤩短语
  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)

  • field of vision (视野;[光]视场)

  • vision system (视觉系统)

  • night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)

  • blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)

  • binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)

  • range of vision (视野;视力范围)

  • color vision (色觉)

  • vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)

  • laser vision (n. 激光录像)

  • peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)

  • line of vision (n. [医]视线)

  • monocular vision (单眼视觉)

  • wide vision (宽屏电视)

  • stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)

  • tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)

  • double vision (复视)

  • angle of vision (视角;观点)

  • persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)

🎤例句
  • She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)

  • a leader of vision (有远见的领袖)

🤔同义词
  • sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)

  • image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)

680. attendant

ə'tendənt 侍者;(要人的)侍从;(病人的)护理人员

🤩短语
  • flight attendant (空中服务人员)

  • room attendant (客房服务员)

  • train attendant (列车服务员)

🎤例句
  • a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant (衣帽间 / 停车服务员;博物馆接待员)

  • The Prince was followed by his attendants. (王子由其侍从陪同。)

🤔同义词
  • accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)

  • waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)

681. occurrence

ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生的事

🤩短语
  • probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
🎤例句
  • Laughter was a rare occurrence in his classroom. (他的课堂上难得有笑声。)

  • Flooding in the area is a common occurrence. (该地区经常发生水灾。)

🤔同义词
  • emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)

682. snob

snɔb 势利小人

🎤例句
  • Stop being such a snob. (别这么势利眼。)

  • I don’t want to sound like a snob, but I thought she was vulgar. (我不想像个势利小人,但我觉得她就是庸俗。)

🤔同义词
  • tuft-hunter (势利小人,势利眼;假内行)

683. snobbish

'snɔbiʃ 势利的,谄上欺下的

🎤例句
  • Her family seems snobbish. (她家里人好像挺势利的。)
🤔同义词
  • dicty (势利的)

684. influence

'influəns 势力,权势

🤩短语
  • influence on (对…的影响)

  • under the influence (酒醉的)

  • influence in (干涉;介入)

  • under the influence of (在…的影响之下)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • have influence on (对...有影响)

  • social influence (社会影响)

  • environmental influence (环境影响)

  • influence coefficient (影响系数)

  • sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)

  • influence area (影响区域)

  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)

  • influence line ([物]影响线)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

  • influence matrix (影响线矩阵)

🎤例句
  • He used his influence to get his son into medical school. (他利用权势把儿子弄进了医学院。)

  • He denies exerting any political influence over them. (他否认曾向他们施加过政治影响。)

🤔同义词
  • effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)

  • affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)

685. municipal

mju:'nisipəl 市的,市立的

🤩短语
  • municipal government (市政府)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal engineering (市政工程)

  • municipal facilities (市政工程设施)

  • municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)

  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • municipal works (市政工程)

  • municipal bond (市政债券)

  • municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)

  • municipal court (市法院)

🎤例句
  • the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)

  • municipal elections (市级选举)

🤔同义词
  • civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)

686. conform

kən'fɔ:m 使遵守;一致

🤩短语
  • conform with (符合;与…一致)
🎤例句
  • The building does not conform with safety regulations. (例句:这座建筑物不符合安全条例。)

  • It did not conform to the usual stereotype of an industrial city. (这和一座常规的工业城市那种千篇一律的格局不一样。)

🤔同义词
  • accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)

  • accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)

  • united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)

687. automate

'ɔ:təmeit 使自动化

🎤例句
  • Cash machines automate two basic functions of a bank – deposits and withdrawals. (柜员机使银行的两个基本功能——存款和取款自动化了。)
🤔同义词
  • robotize (使自动化,使自动操作)

688. divert

dai'və:t, di- 使转向;转移

🤩短语
  • divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)

  • divert from (转移)

🎤例句
  • Northbound traffic will have to be diverted onto minor roads. (北行车辆将不得不绕次要道路行驶。)

  • The war diverted people's attention away from the economic situation. (战争把民众的注意力从经济状况上移开了。)

🤔同义词
  • shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)

  • transfer, metastasize (转移)

689. specialize

'speʃəlaiz 使专门化,专业化

🤩短语
  • specialize in (专门研究……)
🎤例句
  • Simmons specialized in contract law. (西蒙斯专攻合同法。)
🤔同义词
  • specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)

  • technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)

690. hazard

'hæzəd 使遭危险

'hæzəd 危险

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • Careless drivers hazard other people's lives as well as their own. (粗心大意的驾驶者拿他人和自己的生命冒险。)

  • Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife. (受污染的水源会对野生生物构成危险。)

🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

691. standardize

'stændədaiz 使与标准比较

🎤例句
  • Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)

  • standardized tests (标准化测试)

🤔同义词
  • normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)

692. lengthen

'leŋθən 使延长,变长

🎤例句
  • Can you lengthen this skirt for me? (你能不能帮我把这条裙子改长?)

  • The days lengthened as summer approached. (随着夏天来临,白天变长了。)

🤔同义词
  • elongate (使延长;加长)

  • get long (延长;变长)

693. shame

ʃeim 使羞愧;玷辱

🤩短语
  • put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)

  • in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)

  • bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)

  • sense of shame (羞耻感)

  • what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)

  • shame on you (你太无耻)

  • for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)

  • such a shame (真羞耻)

🎤例句
  • It shames me to say it, but I lied. (说出来真难为情,我撒谎了。)

  • She had shamed her family name (= done something that made her family lose honour ) . (她玷污了家族的名声。)

🤔同义词
  • abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)

  • discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)

694. freshen

'freʃən 使显得新鲜

🤩短语
  • freshen up (梳洗一番,使变得焕然一新)
🎤例句
  • Using a mouthwash freshens the breath. (使用漱口液可以使口气清新。)

  • The rain had freshened the air. (下雨使空气变得清新了。)

🤔同义词
  • irrigate (使清新;使新鲜;使精神焕发)

695. distinguish

dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 使显出特色,使杰出

🤩短语
  • distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)

  • distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)

  • distinguish from (区别,辨别)

🎤例句
  • The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service. (使这家公司在竞争中脱颖而出的是其客户服务。)

  • The main distinguishing feature of this species is the leaf shape. (这一品种的主要特征是叶子的形状。)

🤔同义词
  • tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)

  • differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)

696. evaporate

i'væpəreit 使脱水,发散蒸气

🎤例句
  • Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)

  • The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)

🤔同义词
  • vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)

  • disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)

697. ventilate

'ventileit 使通风,使换气

🎤例句
  • Ventilate the room properly when stripping paint. (在刮漆的时候要适当地使房间通风。)
🤔同义词
  • air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)

698. moor

muə, mɔ: 使停泊;使固定

🎤例句
  • Two or three fishing boats were moored alongside the pier. (有两三艘渔船停泊在码头边。)
🤔同义词
  • bend on (系住;使停泊)

  • wild, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;荒野)

699. resign

ri'zain 使顺从,使听任于

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. (乔希只好走很长的路回家。)

  • At sixteen, I resigned myself to the fact that I’d never be a dancer. (16岁的时候,我不得不接受这个事实——我永远也成不了舞蹈演员。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)