600_六级英语词汇
600. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 特殊的
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
a tennis player with a highly individual style (风格非常独特的网球选手)
-
a very individual way of dressing (非常有个性的衣着方式)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
601. essential
i'senʃəl 极其重要的;必不可少的
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
essential condition (必要条件)
-
essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
-
essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
-
essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
-
essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
-
essential point (本质点)
-
essential information ([计]基本信息)
-
be essential for (对…必不可少的)
-
essential drugs (基本药物)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
-
essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
-
essential water (组成水份)
-
essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
-
Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)
-
Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)
-
elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
-
element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
602. bore
bɔ: 讨厌的人;麻烦事
-
bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
cylinder bore (缸膛)
-
full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)
-
tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)
-
bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)
-
He turned out to be a crashing bore (= used to emphasize that someone is very boring ). (他这人原来无聊透顶。)
-
Waiting is a bore. (等人很没劲。)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)
-
hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)
603. earthenware
'ə:θənwεə 陶器
- ...colourful Italian china and earthenware. (...五颜六色的意大利瓷器和陶器。)
- crockery, pottery ware ([陶瓷]陶器;土器)
604. flee
fli: 逃走,逃避
- flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
-
His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)
-
a camp for refugees fleeing from the war (收留战争难民的难民营)
-
lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)
-
escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)
605. outlaw
'autlɔ: 逃犯,歹徒
- Jesse was an outlaw, a bandit, a criminal. (杰西曾是个逃犯、土匪、罪犯。)
- gangster, plug-ugly (歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者)
606. wade
'weid 趟(河),跋涉
-
wade through (涉水(泥泞等);费力地做完;艰难地通过)
-
wade into (精神饱满地开始;猛烈攻击)
-
wade in (vt. 插手,介入;猛烈攻击)
-
He waded into the water to push the boat out. (他蹚进水里把船推出来。)
-
Sometimes they had to wade waist-deep through mud. (有时他们得通过齐腰深的泥浆。)
-
trudge (跋涉)
-
slog (跋涉;可涉水而过的地方)
607. probe
prəub 探针
prəub 用探针探查
-
probe into (探究,探索)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)
-
probe method (探测法;探针测)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
space probe (航天探测器)
-
ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
-
dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)
-
measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)
-
oxygen probe (氧探针)
-
temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)
-
probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)
-
sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)
-
pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)
-
current probe (电流探针)
-
thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)
-
focusing probe (聚焦探头)
-
conductivity probe (电导探针)
-
test probe (测试探针;测试探头)
-
a fibre-optic probe (一根光纤探针)
-
The surgeon would pick up his instruments, probe, repair, and stitch up again. (外科医生会拿起器械进行探查、修复,然后再缝合。)
-
investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)
-
examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)
-
burrow into (探查;用探针探测)
608. expedition
,ekspi'diʃən 探险;探险队
- fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
-
an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)
-
another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)
- velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)
609. charcoal
炭,木炭;生物炭
-
activated charcoal (活性炭)
-
charcoal powder (木炭粉)
-
wood charcoal (木炭)
-
charcoal drawing (素描)
- cooking over a charcoal fire (在炭火上做饭)
- xylanthrax, wood coal ([木]木炭(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals);炭笔)
610. plain
plein 坦白的;普通的
-
plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)
-
in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)
-
plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)
-
central plain (湖心平原)
-
plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)
-
plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)
-
flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)
-
alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)
-
plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)
-
plain film (平片)
-
coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)
-
delta plain (三角洲平原)
-
in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)
-
plain white (清蛋白液)
-
plain language (明语;普通语言)
-
plain water (淡水)
-
plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)
-
plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)
-
plain boiled water (白开水)
-
plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)
-
Let’s have some plain, truthful answers. (让我们听听坦率而真实的回答吧。)
-
You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense. (这项工作不需要任何特殊技能,只要有普通常识就够了。)
-
simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)
-
flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)
-
definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)
611. negotiate
ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si- 谈判,交涉,议定
- negotiate about (协商;谈判)
- His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
-
transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)
-
transact (谈判,交涉)
612. greed
ɡri:d 贪心,贪婪
- people motivated by jealousy and greed (受妒忌和贪婪驱使的人们)
- covetousness, avarice (贪婪,贪心)
613. moss
mɔs 苔藓,地衣
-
kate moss (凯特·摩斯(英国超级模特))
-
peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))
-
spanish moss (铁兰)
- ...ground covered over with moss. (…长满青苔的地面。)
- mire ([植]苔藓;泥沼)
614. pedal
'pedl (自行车的)踏脚,踏板,脚蹬;(汽车或机器的)踏板
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
foot pedal (脚踏开关)
-
accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)
-
gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)
-
clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)
-
I couldn't reach the pedals on her bike. (我骑她的车够不到脚蹬子。)
-
She put her foot down on the accelerator pedal. (她踩下了油门踏板。)
-
ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)
-
footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)
-
ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)
615. thereof
,ðεər'ɔv, -'ʌv 它的,其;由此
-
States differ in standards for products and the labelling thereof. (各州的产品标准不同,标签的标注也不同。)
-
Money, or the lack thereof , played a major role in their marital problems. (钱,或者说没钱,是他们婚姻出现问题的主要原因。)
- wherein, among the rest (它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它)
616. trivial
'triviəl 琐碎的;平常的
- trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
-
a trivial detail (细枝末节)
-
I know it sounds trivial , but I'm worried about it. (我知道这事听起来微不足道,但我还是放心不下。)
- small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)
617. detail
'di:teil, di'teil 琐碎,小事
-
in detail (详细地)
-
in more detail (更详细地)
-
detail design (详细设计;施工设计)
-
for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)
-
in some detail (相当详细地)
-
detail oriented (注重细节)
-
detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)
-
technical detail (技术细节)
-
go into detail (详述,详细叙述)
-
detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)
-
detail account (具体帐单,明细表)
-
detail data (细目数据)
-
detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)
-
detail plan (详细图;施工图)
- She told me every detail of her trip. (她把旅行的所有细节都告诉了我。)
-
specific, minutia (细节,详情)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)
618. concern
所关切的事;商行
-
concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
-
of concern (重要的;具有意义)
-
concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
-
concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
-
concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
-
concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
-
public concern (公众关注)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
with concern (关切地)
-
as concerns (关于;就…而论)
-
going concern (继续经营企业)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
-
business concern (企业;商行)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
cause concern (提起注意)
-
of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
-
issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
-
One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of treatment. (人们担心的问题之一是治疗的副作用。)
-
The restaurant is a family concern. (这家餐馆是一个家族企业。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
-
relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
619. what
所…的
-
but what (而不…;但是…)
-
what to do (做什么;该做什么)
-
what time (几点;什么时间)
-
what if (假使…将会怎么样)
-
so what (那又怎样)
-
or what (还是其他的什么)
-
what do you do (你是做什么工作的)
-
what have you ([口]等等;诸如此类)
-
what is called (所谓)
-
what with (因为)
-
what do you like (你喜欢什么)
-
what of (◎…有什么关系(通常与it, this, that连用))
-
what for (为什么;为何目的)
-
come what may (不管发生什么;无论如何)
-
and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))
-
what's what (事情的真相)
-
what next (下一步会怎么样)
-
know what's what (有分辨能力;内行,懂行;有头脑(或经验),精明,老练)
-
Show me what you bought. (给我看看你买的东西。)
-
What he did was morally wrong. (他的行为很缺德。)
620. miniature
'miniətʃə 缩影
'miniətʃə 缩小的
-
in miniature (小型;小规模)
-
miniature schnauzer (迷你雪纳瑞)
-
miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)
-
miniature bearing (微型轴承)
-
miniature circuit breaker (小型断路器;微型电路继电器;保险丝壳;跳菲)
-
miniature camera (n. 小型照像机)
-
She’s her mother in miniature. (她是她母亲的缩影。)
-
a miniature railway (微型铁路)
-
petty, small-scale (微型的,小规模的)
-
contracted drawing, microcosm (缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术)
621. hurt
hə:t (对感情造成的)伤害,创伤
-
get hurt (受伤)
-
feel hurt (感到不快)
-
hurt badly (头痛的厉害,严重受伤)
-
She saw the hurt in his eyes. (她看到了他眼中的伤痛。)
-
all the hurts and wrongs of the past (过去所受的所有伤害和委屈)
-
wound, blast (使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心)
-
pain (感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦)
-
smart, painfulness (痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因)
-
injured, painful, wounded, bitter (受伤的;痛苦的;受损的)
622. deform
di'fɔ:m 损坏…的形状
-
Wearing badly-fitting shoes can deform your feet. (穿不合脚的鞋会使脚变形。)
-
The disease had deformed his spine. (疾病导致他脊柱变形。)
-
transfigure, warp (使变形;使成畸形)
-
to morph, be out of shape (变形;变畸形)
-
ugly, thrawn (畸形的;丑陋的)
623. deformation
,di:fɔ:'meiʃən 损坏;变形;畸形
-
plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)
-
elastic deformation (弹性形变)
-
thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)
-
shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)
-
deformation temperature (变形温度)
-
finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)
-
deformation resistance (抗变形性;变形阻力;耐变形性)
-
deformation rate (变形率;应变率)
-
creep deformation (蠕变)
-
crustal deformation (地壳形变;地壳变形)
-
permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
deformation modulus (变形模量)
-
compression deformation (压缩变形;相对收缩量(试样的))
-
compressive deformation (压缩变形;压缩形变)
-
deformation energy (变形能)
-
shearing deformation (切形变;风切变形;剪切形变)
-
axial deformation (轴变形;轴向形变,轴向变化)
-
resistance to deformation (变形阻力;抗变形性)
-
deformation test (变形试验)
-
residual deformation (残余变形;残留变形)
- a deformation of the spine (脊柱的畸变)
- distortion, transformation, morphing ([力]变形)
624. fringe
frindʒ 穗,毛边;边缘
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
-
fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)
-
fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)
-
fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)
-
diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)
-
The jacket had leather fringes. (这件夹克有皮穗。)
-
...black townships located on the fringes of the city. (…位于该城市边缘的黑人居住区。)
-
margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)
-
additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)
625. scrap
skræp 碎片;废料
skræp 废弃
-
scrap metal (废金属)
-
steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)
-
scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)
-
a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)
-
scrap steel (废钢)
-
metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)
-
scrap material ([经]废料)
-
scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)
-
copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)
-
not a scrap (一点也没有)
-
scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)
-
iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)
-
aluminium scrap (废铝)
-
a rug made out of old scraps of material (用旧零碎材料拼做的一块小地毯)
-
The equipment was sold for scrap. (这件设备被当成废品卖了。)
-
They had been forced to scrap plans for a new school building. (他们已被迫撤销了建筑新校舍的计划。)
-
bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)
-
out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)
-
waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)
-
quarrel, exchange words (吵架)
626. random
'rændəm 随机
'rændəm 随机的
-
at random (胡乱地;随便地;任意地)
-
random sampling (随机抽样;随意采样)
-
random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)
-
random vibration (随机振动)
-
random number (随机数)
-
random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)
-
random access (随机存取)
-
random process (随机过程;随机程序)
-
random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)
-
random field (随机场)
-
random walk (随机游动;无规行走)
-
random error (随机误差;偶然误差)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
random signal (随机信号)
-
random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)
-
random access memory (随机存取存储器)
-
simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)
-
random sequence (随机序列)
-
random copolymer ([机]无规共聚物)
-
stratified random sampling (分层随机抽样)
-
The gang picked their victims at random. (这帮犯罪分子随意选择对象下手。)
-
The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees. (公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。)
-
stochastic, arbitrary ([数]随机的;任意的;[建]胡乱的)
-
ad libitum (随意)
-
wild (胡乱地)
627. garlic
'ɡɑ:lik 蒜,大蒜
-
garlic oil (蒜油;大蒜油)
-
garlic powder (大蒜粉;大蒜精)
-
garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)
-
garlic clove (大蒜瓣)
-
green garlic (青蒜)
-
garlic extract (大蒜萃取物)
-
garlic press (压蒜器)
- Add a crushed clove of garlic (= single section of it ). (加一瓣压碎的大蒜。)
- Allium sativum ([园艺]大蒜;蒜头)
628. plastic
'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料的;塑性的
-
plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)
-
plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)
-
plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
-
plastic packaging (塑料封装)
-
plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
-
reinforced plastic (增强塑料)
-
plastic product (塑料制品)
-
plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)
-
plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
-
fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)
-
plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))
-
plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)
-
plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
-
plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
-
a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)
-
plastic bags (塑料袋)
-
mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)
-
restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)
629. shorthand
'ʃɔ:thænd 速记,速记法
- a secretary who takes shorthand (= writes in shorthand ) (会速记的秘书)
- Steno ([语]速记;速记法)
630. scout
skaut 搜索,侦察
-
boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)
-
girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)
-
cub scout (幼童军)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
-
They scouted the area for somewhere to stay the night. (他们四处查看,想找个过夜的地方。)
-
a military scouting party (军事侦察小分队)
-
searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)
-
detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)
-
spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)
631. laundry
'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 送洗衣店去洗的东西
-
laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
-
laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))
-
laundry bag (洗衣袋)
-
laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)
-
laundry list (细目清单)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)
-
laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
-
She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)
-
a pile of dirty laundry (一堆待洗的脏衣服)
- cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)
632. replace
ri'pleis 把...放回原处
-
replace with (替换为;以…代替)
-
replace by (取代;以…代替)
- He replaced the book on the shelf. (他把书放回架子上。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
633. loosely
'lu:sli 松松地,松散地
- She fastened the belt loosely around her waist. (她把皮带松松地系在腰上。)
- blindly, dissolutely (宽松地;放荡地;轻率地)
634. rear
riə 饲养,培植;抚养
-
front and rear (在前后)
-
rear axle (后桥;后轴)
-
rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)
-
rear end (n. 臀部;后部)
-
rear area (大后方;后方地域)
-
rear view (后视图)
-
rear view mirror (后视镜)
-
rear seat (后座;后座椅)
-
rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)
-
rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)
-
in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))
-
rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)
-
rear side (后侧;背部)
-
rear spoiler (后扰流板)
-
rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)
-
rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)
-
rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)
-
rear admiral (海军少将)
-
rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)
-
rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)
-
It’s a good place to rear young children. (这地方非常适合抚养小孩子成长。)
-
The birds have been successfully reared in captivity. (这些鸟笼养成功。)
-
cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)
-
rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)
-
fro, aback (向后;在后面)
-
latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)
-
back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)
635. perish
'periʃ 死亡,夭折;枯萎
- perish the thought (打消念头)
- Hundreds perished when the ship went down. (轮船沉没,数百人罹难。)
-
destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)
-
die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)
636. hiss
his 嘶嘶声
his 嘶嘶作声
-
the snake's hiss (蛇发出的嘶嘶声)
-
The performance was met with boos and hisses. (演出换来一片倒彩声和嘘声。)
-
The steam escaped with a loud hissing noise. (蒸汽大声地嘶嘶冒了出来。)
-
The cat backed away, hissing. (那只猫咝咝叫着退开了。)
-
boo (发出嘘声;发嘘声)
-
fizzer, shush (嘘声;[地物]嘶嘶声)
637. rip
rip 撕,扯破,划破
-
rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)
-
let rip ([口语])
-
rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)
-
rip up (撕碎,撕毁)
-
let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)
-
Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)
-
The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)
-
saw (撕;锯)
-
gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)
-
crack, split (裂口,裂缝)
638. speculate
'spekjuleit 猜测,推测;投机
- speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
-
Jones refused to speculate about what might happen. (琼斯拒绝猜测可能会发生什么事情。)
-
He speculated in stocks. (他炒股票。)
-
guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)
-
understand, conclude (推断)
639. smuggle
'smʌɡl 私运,走私
- The guns were smuggled across the border. (这些枪被偷运过境。)
640. confidence
'kɔnfidəns 私房话,秘密,机密
-
confidence in (对……信任)
-
with confidence (满怀信心地)
-
consumer confidence (消费信任度)
-
have confidence in (对…有信心)
-
confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))
-
investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in confidence (秘密地)
-
business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)
-
build confidence (树立信心)
-
degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)
-
consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)
-
level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)
-
confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)
-
vote of no confidence (不信任投票)
-
confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)
-
confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
-
give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)
-
I have never betrayed a confidence. (我从未泄露过别人的秘密。)
-
They spent their evenings drinking wine and sharing confidences. (晚上他们就喝喝酒,说说知心话。)
- faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)
641. velvet
'velvit 丝绒制的;柔软光滑的
-
black velvet (黑天鹅绒;烈性黑啤酒和香槟的混合饮料;[俚]黑种女人)
-
velvet pile (割绒;绒毛织物)
-
velvet curtains/cushions (天鹅绒窗帘/坐垫)
-
under a wonderful velvet sky (在天鹅绒般的美丽天空下)
- continental quilt, velour (天鹅绒,[纺]丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西)
642. treasurer
'treʒərə, 'trei- 司库,财务主管
- teller, financial executive (会计;司库;财务主管;出纳员)
643. exposition
,ekspəu'ziʃən 说明,解释;展览会,博览会
-
a lucid exposition of educational theories (对教育理论的清晰阐述)
-
an art exposition (一个艺术展览)
- expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)
644. preach
pri:tʃ 说教,布道;鼓吹
-
Christ began preaching to large crowds. (基督开始向众人布道。)
-
a politician preaching the virtues of a free market (宣扬自由市场优点的政治家)
-
drum in (说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输)
-
boost, sermonize (说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬)
-
homily (说教)
645. observe
说,评述,评论
- observe on (评论)
-
‘Sid looks ill,’ Doherty observed. (“锡德看上去病了。”多尔蒂说道。)
-
Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes. (凯恩斯认为人分为两类。)
-
watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)
-
look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)
646. momentary
'məuməntəri 瞬息间的,片刻的
- There was a momentary pause. (停顿了片刻。)
- brief, little, passing, transient, instantaneous (瞬间的;短暂的;随时会发生的)
647. instantaneous
,instən'teinjəs 瞬间的,即刻的
-
instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)
-
instantaneous power (瞬时功率)
-
instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)
-
instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)
-
instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous value (瞬时值)
-
instantaneous current (瞬时电流)
-
instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)
- modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
- momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)
648. couch
kautʃ 睡椅,长沙发椅
-
on the couch (在沙发上;[美口]接受心理分析)
-
couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)
- Tom offered to sleep on the couch. (汤姆说他来睡沙发。)
-
bed, chaise lounge (睡椅,[家具]长沙发;床;卧榻)
-
stay down, crouch (蹲伏,埋伏;躺着)
-
put, voice (使躺下;表达;弯下)
649. slumber
'slʌmbə 睡眠;沉睡状态
- He passed into a deep slumber. (他酣然入梦。)
- sleep, morpheus (睡眠;麻木状态;静止状态)
650. buffalo
'bʌfələu 水牛;水陆坦克
- water buffalo (水牛)
- carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)
651. hydraulic
hai'drɔ:lik 水力的;水力学的
-
hydraulic system (液压系统;水压系统;电动液压系统;水力循环系统)
-
hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
-
hydraulic control (液压控制;水力操纵;液压式控制)
-
hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)
-
hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)
-
hydraulic oil ([机械]液压用油)
-
hydraulic power (水力;水能)
-
hydraulic fracturing (水压致裂;水力压裂法)
-
hydraulic engineering (水利工程;液压工程;水力工程学)
-
hydraulic support (液压支架)
-
hydraulic model (水工模型,水力模型)
-
hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)
-
hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)
-
hydraulic machinery (水力机械)
-
hydraulic calculation (水力计算)
-
hydraulic transmission (液压传动;水力传动)
-
hydraulic machine (油压机;液压机;水力机械)
-
hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)
-
hydraulic equipment (液压梯,液压设备)
-
hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)
-
a hydraulic pump (水压泵,液压泵)
-
hydraulic brakes (液压制动器)
- waterpower ([机]液压的;[建][流][水利]水力的;水力学的)
652. watery
'wɔ:təri, 'wɔ- 充满水的;与水有关的;湿的;(食物、饮料等)味淡的
- watery eyes (流眼水;水汪汪的眼睛)
-
Her eyes were red and watery from crying. (她的眼睛哭得红红的,眼里含满泪水。)
-
Snakes lay eggs in a watery environment. (蛇在潮湿的环境里产卵。)
-
a bowl of watery stew (一碗稀薄无味的炖菜)
- aqueous, enhydrous (水的;淡的;湿的;松软的;有雨意的)
653. rinse
rins 冲洗;嗽(口)
-
rinse with (用…漂掉;用…冲洗掉)
-
rinse thoroughly (彻底清洗)
-
rinse water (冲洗水)
-
rinse out (冲洗掉)
-
Let me just rinse my hands. (让我冲个手。)
-
After her meal she invariably rinsed out her mouth. (饭后她总漱口。)
-
gargle (漱;冲洗掉;漂净)
-
irrigation, hair dye (冲洗;漂洗;[轻]染发剂;染发)
654. wrestle
'resl 摔交;斗争,搏斗
- wrestle with (全力对付;努力克服)
-
war, conflict, battle, fight (摔跤;搏斗;斗争)
-
fight, struggle (with) (摔跤;斗争;斟酌)
-
breast, muscle (与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动)
655. numerical
nju:'merikəl 数字的,数值的
-
numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)
-
numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
-
numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)
-
numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)
-
numerical calculation (数值计算)
-
numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)
-
numerical example (数值例;数例)
-
numerical value (数值)
-
numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)
-
numerical control system ([计]数控系统)
-
numerical control machine (n. 数控机床)
-
numerical modeling (n. 数值模拟)
-
numerical experiment (数值实验)
-
numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)
-
computer numerical control (计算机数控)
-
numerical algorithm (数值算法)
-
numerical data ([计]数值数据;数字资料)
-
numerical aperture (数值孔径)
-
numerical code (数码;数字码)
-
numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)
-
a numerical code (数字密码)
-
The home team tried to utilize their numerical advantage (= the fact that they had more players than the other team ). (主队试图利用他们在人数上的优势。)
-
Make sure the files are organized in numerical order. (务必把这些档案按数字顺序排列。)
- digital ([数]数值的;数字的;用数字表示的(等于numeric))
656. reckon
'rekən 计算;认为
-
reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)
-
reckon on (指望;依赖)
-
reckon in (把…计算在内)
-
reckon up (计算;合计)
-
The expression ‘full moon’ means the fourteenth day of the moon reckoned from its first appearance. (所谓“满月”是指从新月初现算起的第14天。)
-
Do you reckon he’ll agree to see us? (你认为他会同意见我们吗?)
-
expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)
-
estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)
657. harp
hɑ:p 竖琴;天琴座
- harp on (喋喋不休)
- She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. (她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。)
- go on about sth, witter (弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说)
658. erect
i'rekt 直立的
- Martin stood erect on the platform. (马丁在讲台上笔直地站着。)
-
construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
-
straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
-
to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
659. terminology
,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi 术语学,术语
-
technical terminology (专门词汇;技术名词命名法)
-
scientific terminology (科学术语)
- computer terminology (计算机术语)
- technology, onym ([语]术语,术语学;用辞)
660. proficient
prəu'fiʃənt 熟练的,精通的
- proficient in (精通;熟练)
- a proficient typist (熟练的打字员)
-
experienced, skilled, accomplished, perfect, clever (熟练的,精通的)
-
expert, specialist (精通;专家,能手)
661. proficiency
prəu'fiʃənsi 熟练,精通
-
proficiency in (熟练;精通)
-
english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)
-
proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)
-
proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)
-
a high level of proficiency in English (精通英语)
-
Nick’s proficiency with computers is well known. (尼克对电脑很在行是出了名的。)
- proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)
662. input
'input 输入
'input 输入
-
input data (输入数据;输入资料)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
input method (输入法)
-
input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
-
data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)
-
input power (输入功率)
-
keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
-
heat input (供热;热量输入)
-
high input (高输入)
-
input device (输入设备)
-
input impedance (输入阻抗)
-
input current (输入电流)
-
information input (信息输入)
-
power input (电源输入;功率输入)
-
language input (语言输入)
-
control input (控制输入)
-
signal input (信号输入)
-
input module (输入模组)
-
input file ([计]输入文件)
-
analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)
-
to input text/data/figures (把文本 / 数据 / 数字输入计算机)
-
data input (数据输入)
-
investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)
-
type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)
663. grant
ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 拨款
-
take for granted (认为…理所当然)
-
government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)
-
land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)
-
hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)
-
The university gets a government grant. (这所大学获得政府拨款。)
-
Anyone wishing to apply for a grant should write to the Treasurer. (凡希望申请补助者,请致函财务主管。)
-
award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)
-
accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)
-
appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)
664. dependant
di'pendənt 受赡养者
- Companies with 200 or more workers must offer health benefits to employees and their dependants. (员工数为200或更多的公司必须为其员工和员工的受扶养人提供健康福利。)
- chamberlaine, parasite (家眷;侍从;食客(等于dependent))
665. miser
'maizə 守财奴,吝啬鬼
- I'm married to a miser. (我嫁了个守财奴。)
- screw, pinchfist (守财奴;吝啬鬼;(石油工程上用的)凿井机)
666. trolley
'trɔli 手推车;有轨电车
-
trolley car (n. (美)有轨电车)
-
shopping trolley (购物车)
-
a supermarket trolley (超市购物手推车)
-
He took a northbound trolley on State Street. (他在州大街坐上了一辆北行的有轨电车。)
-
pushcart, manual truck (手推车;(美)无轨电车(等于streetear);(英)有轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车)
-
tram ([车辆]乘电车)
667. manuscript
'mænjuskript 手稿,底稿,原稿
- original manuscript (原稿)
- Unfortunately, parts of the original manuscript have been lost. (遗憾的是,部分原始手稿丢失了。)
-
scripture, autograph ([图情]手稿;原稿)
-
handwritten ([图情]手写的)
668. handbook
'hændbuk 手册,便览,指南
- student handbook (学生手册)
- the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
- manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)
669. adoption
ə'dɔpʃən 收养;采纳,采取
- adoption process (采购程序,采用过程)
-
She decided to put the baby up for adoption. (她决定让人收养那个婴儿。)
-
the adoption of new technology (新技术的采用)
- acceptance, introduction, receiving (采用;收养;接受)
670. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 收入;收入数目
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
671. oath
əuθ 誓言,誓约,宣誓
-
oath of office (就职宣誓)
-
under oath (宣誓;发誓说真话)
-
on oath (宣誓;发誓)
-
take an oath (宣誓;发誓;立誓)
-
hippocratic oath ([医]希波克拉底氏誓言(立誓拯救人命及遵守医业准绳))
-
The president took the oath of office (= made the official public promises that every president makes when starting their job ) . (总统宣誓就职。)
-
She could not break her oath . (她不能违背誓言。)
- pledge, asseveration (誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂)
672. vow
vau 誓言,誓约,许愿
-
exchange vows (订婚;结婚)
-
under a vow (发过誓)
- Jim made a vow that he would find his wife’s killer. (吉姆发誓要找到杀害他妻子的凶手。)
-
oath, pledge (发誓;誓言;许愿)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)
673. pledge
pledʒ 誓言
pledʒ 使发誓
-
pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)
-
pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
-
cash pledge (押金)
-
a pledge of support for the plan (支持该计划的誓约)
-
Employees were pledged to secrecy. (员工被要求保证严守秘密。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)
-
undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)
674. indoor
'indɔ: 室内的;室内进行的
-
indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)
-
indoor temperature (室内温度;室温)
-
indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
indoor lighting (室内照明)
-
indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)
-
indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)
-
indoor work (户内工作)
-
indoor garden (室内花园)
-
an indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
the world indoor athletics championship (世界室内田径锦标赛)
-
Too much central heating can harm indoor plants. (中央供暖系统温度太高对室内植物有害。)
- chamber, endocellular (室内的,户内的)
675. wholesome
'həulsəm 对健康有益的
- well-balanced wholesome meals (营养均衡的健康餐)
- healthy, calculating, sound (健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的)
676. moderately
'mɔdərətli 适度地,适中
- moderately differentiated (中度分化)
- He drinks moderately. (他喝酒有节制。)
- reasonably, temperately (适度地;中庸地;有节制地)
677. fitting
'fitiŋ 适当的
'fitiŋ 配件
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
pipe fitting (管件;管道配件)
-
data fitting (数据拟合)
-
fitting curve (拟合曲线)
-
fitting room (服装店的试衣室;装配车间)
-
hardware fitting (五金配件)
-
fitting out (装配船只)
-
fitting up (组对,装配;初组装)
-
least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)
-
lighting fitting (灯具;照明配件;装灯配件)
-
fitting surface (配合面;安装面)
-
fitting system ([医]配镜器)
-
I thought the memorial was a fitting tribute to the President. (我认为这座纪念碑恰如其分地表达了对总统的敬意。)
-
new light fittings (新款灯具配件)
-
assembly, device, apparatus, installation, unit ([机]装配,装置;[服装]试穿,试衣)
-
adaptive, calculated, matching, well, worthy (适合的,适宜的;相称的)
678. fitness
'fitnis 适当,恰当;健康
-
physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
-
fitness equipment (健身器材)
-
fitness center (健身中心;健身房)
-
fitness club (健身俱乐部)
-
fitness training (体能训练;体育训练)
-
fitness test (适合性试验)
-
fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)
-
physical fitness test (体能测验;身体适宜性测验)
-
He questioned McNeil’s fitness for high office. (他质疑麦克尼尔是否适合身居高位。)
-
Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness. (跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。)
- health, adaptability, relevance, wellness (健康;适当;适合性)
679. vision
视力;眼力,想象力
-
computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)
-
machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)
-
field of vision (视野;[光]视场)
-
vision system (视觉系统)
-
night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)
-
blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)
-
binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)
-
range of vision (视野;视力范围)
-
color vision (色觉)
-
vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)
-
laser vision (n. 激光录像)
-
peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)
-
line of vision (n. [医]视线)
-
monocular vision (单眼视觉)
-
wide vision (宽屏电视)
-
stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)
-
tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)
-
double vision (复视)
-
angle of vision (视角;观点)
-
persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)
-
She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)
-
a leader of vision (有远见的领袖)
-
sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)
-
image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)
680. attendant
ə'tendənt 侍者;(要人的)侍从;(病人的)护理人员
-
flight attendant (空中服务人员)
-
room attendant (客房服务员)
-
train attendant (列车服务员)
-
a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant (衣帽间 / 停车服务员;博物馆接待员)
-
The Prince was followed by his attendants. (王子由其侍从陪同。)
-
accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)
-
waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)
681. occurrence
ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生的事
- probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
-
Laughter was a rare occurrence in his classroom. (他的课堂上难得有笑声。)
-
Flooding in the area is a common occurrence. (该地区经常发生水灾。)
- emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)
682. snob
snɔb 势利小人
-
Stop being such a snob. (别这么势利眼。)
-
I don’t want to sound like a snob, but I thought she was vulgar. (我不想像个势利小人,但我觉得她就是庸俗。)
- tuft-hunter (势利小人,势利眼;假内行)
683. snobbish
'snɔbiʃ 势利的,谄上欺下的
- Her family seems snobbish. (她家里人好像挺势利的。)
- dicty (势利的)
684. influence
'influəns 势力,权势
-
influence on (对…的影响)
-
under the influence (酒醉的)
-
influence in (干涉;介入)
-
under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
have influence on (对...有影响)
-
social influence (社会影响)
-
environmental influence (环境影响)
-
influence coefficient (影响系数)
-
sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
-
influence area (影响区域)
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
-
influence line ([物]影响线)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
-
He used his influence to get his son into medical school. (他利用权势把儿子弄进了医学院。)
-
He denies exerting any political influence over them. (他否认曾向他们施加过政治影响。)
-
effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
-
affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
685. municipal
mju:'nisipəl 市的,市立的
-
municipal government (市政府)
-
municipal sewage (城市污水)
-
municipal engineering (市政工程)
-
municipal facilities (市政工程设施)
-
municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)
-
municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
-
municipal works (市政工程)
-
municipal bond (市政债券)
-
municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)
-
municipal court (市法院)
-
the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)
-
municipal elections (市级选举)
- civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)
686. conform
kən'fɔ:m 使遵守;一致
- conform with (符合;与…一致)
-
The building does not conform with safety regulations. (例句:这座建筑物不符合安全条例。)
-
It did not conform to the usual stereotype of an industrial city. (这和一座常规的工业城市那种千篇一律的格局不一样。)
-
accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)
-
accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)
-
united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)
687. automate
'ɔ:təmeit 使自动化
- Cash machines automate two basic functions of a bank – deposits and withdrawals. (柜员机使银行的两个基本功能——存款和取款自动化了。)
- robotize (使自动化,使自动操作)
688. divert
dai'və:t, di- 使转向;转移
-
divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
-
divert from (转移)
-
Northbound traffic will have to be diverted onto minor roads. (北行车辆将不得不绕次要道路行驶。)
-
The war diverted people's attention away from the economic situation. (战争把民众的注意力从经济状况上移开了。)
-
shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
-
transfer, metastasize (转移)
689. specialize
'speʃəlaiz 使专门化,专业化
- specialize in (专门研究……)
- Simmons specialized in contract law. (西蒙斯专攻合同法。)
-
specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)
-
technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)
690. hazard
'hæzəd 使遭危险
'hæzəd 危险
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
hazard analysis (危害分析)
-
fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
-
health hazard (健康危害)
-
potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
-
at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
-
occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
-
geologic hazard (地质灾害)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
-
environmental hazard (环境危险)
-
at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
-
hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
-
dust hazard (粉尘危害)
-
pollution hazard (污染危害)
-
hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
-
Careless drivers hazard other people's lives as well as their own. (粗心大意的驾驶者拿他人和自己的生命冒险。)
-
Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife. (受污染的水源会对野生生物构成危险。)
-
risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
-
risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
691. standardize
'stændədaiz 使与标准比较
-
Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)
-
standardized tests (标准化测试)
- normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)
692. lengthen
'leŋθən 使延长,变长
-
Can you lengthen this skirt for me? (你能不能帮我把这条裙子改长?)
-
The days lengthened as summer approached. (随着夏天来临,白天变长了。)
-
elongate (使延长;加长)
-
get long (延长;变长)
693. shame
ʃeim 使羞愧;玷辱
-
put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)
-
in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)
-
bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)
-
sense of shame (羞耻感)
-
what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)
-
shame on you (你太无耻)
-
for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)
-
such a shame (真羞耻)
-
It shames me to say it, but I lied. (说出来真难为情,我撒谎了。)
-
She had shamed her family name (= done something that made her family lose honour ) . (她玷污了家族的名声。)
-
abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)
-
discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)
694. freshen
'freʃən 使显得新鲜
- freshen up (梳洗一番,使变得焕然一新)
-
Using a mouthwash freshens the breath. (使用漱口液可以使口气清新。)
-
The rain had freshened the air. (下雨使空气变得清新了。)
- irrigate (使清新;使新鲜;使精神焕发)
695. distinguish
dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 使显出特色,使杰出
-
distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
-
distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
-
distinguish from (区别,辨别)
-
The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service. (使这家公司在竞争中脱颖而出的是其客户服务。)
-
The main distinguishing feature of this species is the leaf shape. (这一品种的主要特征是叶子的形状。)
-
tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
-
differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
696. evaporate
i'væpəreit 使脱水,发散蒸气
-
Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)
-
The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)
-
vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)
-
disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)
697. ventilate
'ventileit 使通风,使换气
- Ventilate the room properly when stripping paint. (在刮漆的时候要适当地使房间通风。)
- air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)
698. moor
muə, mɔ: 使停泊;使固定
- Two or three fishing boats were moored alongside the pier. (有两三艘渔船停泊在码头边。)
-
bend on (系住;使停泊)
-
wild, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;荒野)
699. resign
ri'zain 使顺从,使听任于
- resign from (辞职)
-
Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. (乔希只好走很长的路回家。)
-
At sixteen, I resigned myself to the fact that I’d never be a dancer. (16岁的时候,我不得不接受这个事实——我永远也成不了舞蹈演员。)
-
yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)
-
step down, quit (辞职)