600_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)

600. criminal

'kriminəl 犯罪的

'kriminəl 罪犯

🤩短语
  • criminal law (刑法)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)

  • criminal activities (犯罪活动)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • criminal action (刑事诉讼)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • war criminal (战犯)

  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)

🎤例句
  • Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour . (专家对犯罪行为的原因不能取得一致意见。)

  • I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity . (我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。)

  • She has not committed a criminal offence (= a crime ) . (她没有犯罪。)

  • The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)

  • Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)

  • a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯。)

🤔同义词
  • offender, culprit (罪犯)

  • penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)

601. clue

klu: 线索

🤩短语
  • clue in (向...提供情况)

  • get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)

  • clue on (提示)

  • not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)

🎤例句
  • Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)

  • Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)

  • a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)

🤔同义词
  • action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)

602. arrogant

'ærəɡənt 傲慢无礼的

🎤例句
  • He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)

  • an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)

🤔同义词
  • haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)

603. elevate

'eliveit 提升;举起

🎤例句
  • Language has elevated humans above the other animals. (语言使人类高于其他动物。)

  • Gradually elevate the patient into an upright position. (把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。)

🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

604. expansion

ik'spænʃən 扩张;扩大

🤩短语
  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)

  • expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • market expansion (市场扩展阶段)

  • thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion project (扩建计划)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)

  • economic expansion (经济扩张)

  • expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)

  • linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)

  • expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)

  • coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)

  • volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)

  • expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)

  • asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)

  • heat expansion (热膨胀)

  • taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)

🎤例句
  • The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)

  • The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems. (城市规模的迅速扩大会带来各种社会和经济问题。)

🤔同义词
  • inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)

605. authority

ɔ:'θɔrəti 权威;当局

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • Only the president has the authority to declare war. (只有总统才有权宣战。)

  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)

🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

606. publicize

'pʌblisaiz 宣传

🎤例句
  • television’s failure to publicize the unemployment issue (电视未能报道失业问题)
🤔同义词
  • post, give publicity to (宣传;公布)

607. reflective

ri'flektiv 反映的,反射的;深思熟虑的

🤩短语
  • reflective teaching (反映性教学)

  • reflective mirror (反光镜)

  • reflective glass (反光玻璃;反射玻璃)

  • reflective tape (反光带)

🎤例句
  • Stick reflective tape on your school bag. (给你的书包贴上反光带。)

  • She was in a reflective mood. (她陷入沉思。)

🤔同义词
  • catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反映的;沉思的)

608. quantity

'kwɔntəti 数量

🤩短语
  • quantity of (数量;流量)

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • quality and quantity (质量和数量)

  • in quantity (大量)

  • quantity in (进货数量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)

  • quantity of heat (热量)

  • a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)

  • air quantity (气容量;通风量)

  • a small quantity of (少量的)

  • physical quantity (物理量)

  • quantities of (许多……)

  • production quantity (生产量)

  • quantity of information (信息的量)

  • heat quantity (热量)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • electric quantity (电量)

  • an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)

🎤例句
  • Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)

609. acutely

ə'kju:tli 强烈地

🤩短语
  • acutely aware (清醒地看到)
🎤例句
  • Students are becoming acutely aware that they need more than just paper qualifications. (学生越来越强烈地意识到他们需要的不仅是一纸文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • pointedly, pungently (尖锐地;剧烈地)

610. isolate

'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

611. vigorous

'viɡərəs 积极的;精力充沛的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

612. counsel

'kaunsəl 建议,忠告

🤩短语
  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • take counsel (商量;征求意见)

  • general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)

  • take counsel together (共同商议)

  • take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])

  • counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)

  • independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)

🎤例句
  • My advisers counselled me to do nothing. (我的顾问建议我不要做任何事情。)
🤔同义词
  • advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)

  • agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)

613. vivid

'vivid 生动的

🤩短语
  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • vivid green (翡翠绿)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)

  • He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)

614. hostility

hɔ'stiləti 敌意

🎤例句
  • The last decade has witnessed a serious rise in the levels of racism and hostility to black and ethnic groups. (过去的10年里,种族主义及对黑人和少数民族的敌意变得更加严重了。)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)

615. collaborate

kə'læbəreit 合作

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • During the late seventies, he collaborated with the legendary Muddy Waters. (70年代后期,他和大名鼎鼎的马迪•沃特斯合作过。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

616. consultation

,kɔnsəl'teiʃən 商议

🤩短语
  • consultation service (咨询服务)

  • in consultation with (经与…磋商)

  • technical consultation (技术咨询)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • consultation company (咨询公司)

🎤例句
  • They retired to another room for private consultation. (他们退到另一房间秘密磋商。)

  • This is a critical question that we must answer together through consultation and coordination. (这是一个我们必须通过磋商和协调共同回答的关键问题。)

🤔同义词
  • forum, seminar (咨询;磋商;[临床]会诊;讨论会)

617. transition

træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

618. deteriorate

di'tiəriəreit 恶化

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

619. pasture

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 牧场

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

620. eyewitness

'ai,witnis 目击者

🎤例句
  • One eyewitness said he saw her talking to a man in a blue car. (一名目击者说他看见她在跟一个坐在蓝色汽车里的男子说话。)
🤔同义词
  • witness (目击者;[法]见证人)

621. trait

trei, treit 特点

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

622. anticipate

æn'tisipeit 期望,预期

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

623. numerous

'nju:mərəs 无数的

🎤例句
  • Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)
🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

624. combination

,kɔmbi'neiʃən 组合,结合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • A combination of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer. (各种因素的综合作用可能导致了癌症发病率的上升。)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

625. slightly

'slaitli 轻微地

🎤例句
  • His family then moved to a slightly larger house. (他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。)

  • Each person learns in a slightly different way. (每个人学习的方式都略有不同。)

626. dividend

分红,红利

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🎤例句
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

627. minimal

'miniməl 最低的,最小限度的

🎤例句
  • The storm caused only minimal damage. (暴风雨只造成了轻微破坏。)

  • The cost to taxpayers would be minimal. (纳税人的支出将是最少的。)

  • This is a practical course, with only a minimal amount of theory. (这是实践课程,只有少量理论。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, bottommost (最低的;最小限度的)

628. derail

di'reil 脱轨

🎤例句
  • At least six people were killed and about twenty injured when a train was derailed in an isolated mountain region. (火车在一片偏僻的山区脱轨,导致至少六人死亡,约二十人受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • digression ([铁路]脱轨;脱轨器)

629. barrier

'bæriə 障碍,阻碍

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

630. ingenuity

创造力

🎤例句
  • Inspecting the nest can be difficult and may require some ingenuity. (仔细检查鸟巢可能有困难,也许需要一些巧妙的心思。)

631. bribe

braib 贿赂

🎤例句
  • The only way we could get into the country was by bribing the border officials. (我们要进入这个国家,唯一的办法是贿赂边境官员。)
🤔同义词
  • buy over, grease ([法]贿赂,收买)

  • corrupt practices ([法]行贿)

  • fix, golden key, payola, glove money ([法]贿赂)

632. guesstimate

'ɡestimit, 'ɡestimeit 大概估计,瞎猜估计

🎤例句
  • Could you give us a guesstimate of the numbers involved? (你能给我们大致估计一下相关数字吗?)
🤔同义词
  • estimate, gauge (瞎猜;估计)

633. negotiation

ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si- 协商

🤩短语
  • business negotiation (商务谈判,商业谈判;交易磋商)

  • contract negotiation (合同谈判)

  • negotiation skill (谈判技巧)

  • trade negotiation (贸易谈判;贸易洽谈)

  • negotiation bank ([金融]议付银行)

  • negotiation credit (议付信用证;信用状的协商)

🎤例句
  • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation. (这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。)
🤔同义词
  • treaty, alienation (谈判;转让;顺利的通过)

634. hardship

'hɑ:dʃip 艰难

🤩短语
  • economic hardship (经济困难)
🎤例句
  • an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)

  • Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)

🤔同义词
  • affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)

635. badge

'bædʒ 标记, 徽章

🎤例句
  • We were each handed a badge with our name on it. (我们每个人都拿到一个徽章,上面有我们的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, bedge ([轻]徽章;证章;标记)

636. compromise

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

637. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过量,过度

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

638. descendant

di'sendənt 子孙后代

🎤例句
  • He was a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. (他是拿破仑·波拿巴的嫡系后裔。)
🤔同义词
  • falling, downward (下降的;祖传的)

  • child, seed (后裔;子孙)

639. fulfill

ful'fil 实现

🤩短语
  • fulfill oneself (v. 完全实现自己的抱负)
🎤例句
  • Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream. (迪士尼乐园之游使童年梦想成真。)

  • Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser. (失聪并没有阻止卡伦实现当美发师的抱负。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, come true, implement, meet (履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于fulfil))

640. collective

kə'lektiv 共同的

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

641. amend

ə'mend 修订

🤩短语
  • make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
🎤例句
  • The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)

  • The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)

  • ‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)

🤔同义词
  • modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)

  • go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)

642. tangled

'tæŋɡld 纠缠的;复杂的

🤩短语
  • tangle with (与…吵架,争吵;与…争论;与…有纠葛)
🎤例句
  • Your bedclothes are all tangled up. (你的床褥乱糟糟的。)

  • He had hair like tangled string. (他的头发就像一团乱麻。)

  • the tangled web of local politics (地方政坛错综复杂的关系网)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, involved, detailed, sophisticated (紊乱的;纠缠的;缠结的;复杂的)

643. qualification

,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

644. recall

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 回忆起,想起

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

645. adopt

ə'dɔpt 采纳

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders. (法庭被要求对少年犯采取更为灵活的处理方法。)

  • The store recently adopted a drug testing policy for all new employees. (这家商店近来实行新雇员一律要做药检的政策。)

  • California has adopted a tough stance on the issue. (加利福尼亚州对这一问题持强硬立场。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

646. tasteless

'teistlis 没有味道的

🎤例句
  • How can you eat such tasteless food? (你怎么能吃下这么无味的食物呢?)
🤔同义词
  • milk-and-water, flavourless ([食品]无味的;无鉴赏力的)

647. drown

draun 溺水

🤩短语
  • drown out (淹没,压过)
🎤例句
  • Many people drowned when the boat overturned. (船翻后许多人淹死了。)

  • Jane was drowned in the river. (简在那条河里溺水身亡。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…淹死)

648. tragedy

'trædʒidi 悲剧

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

649. circulation

,sə:kju'leiʃən 发行量

🤩短语
  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)

  • water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • natural circulation (自然循环)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • general circulation (环流;大气环流)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • systemic circulation (体循环)

  • circulation pump (循环泵)

  • internal circulation (内循环)

  • circulation cooling (循环冷却)

  • circulation process (循环流程)

  • extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)

  • closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)

  • circulation rate (循环率)

  • circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

🎤例句
  • The Daily News once had the highest circulation of any daily in the country. (《每日新闻报》一度在该国所有日报中拥有最高发行量。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)

650. grand

ɡrænd 壮丽的,极好的

🤩短语
  • grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)

  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • grand opera (大歌剧)

  • grand strategy (伟大战略)

  • grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)

  • grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))

  • grand master (象棋大师)

  • grand central (中央)

  • grand hyatt (君悦酒店)

  • grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

  • grand hall (大厅;大会堂)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)

🎤例句
  • a grand country house (豪华的乡间大宅)

  • The party was a grand affair. (这个聚会场面隆重。)

  • New Yorkers build on a grand scale. (纽约人喜欢建高楼大厦。)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)

  • gee (大钢琴;一千美元)

651. inadequate

in'ædikwit 不足的

🎤例句
  • inadequate resources (资源缺乏)

  • The new air conditioning system proved inadequate. (新的空调系统不够好。)

🤔同义词
  • deficient, unhappy, wrong, inappropriate, improper (不充分的,不适当的)

652. household

家庭,一家人

🤩短语
  • household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • household registration (户口登记)

  • household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)

  • peasant household (庄户,农户)

  • household chores (家务琐事)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • household registration system (户口登记制度)

  • household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)

  • household consumption (生活用电需量)

  • household utensils (器皿;家用器具)

  • household management (家务管理)

  • household articles (日常家庭用品)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • household service (家政服务)

  • household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • head of the household (家长,户主)

  • head of household (户主)

🎤例句
  • A growing number of households have at least one computer. (越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台电脑。)

  • Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the household (= the person who earns the most money and is most respected in a house ) . (家庭按一家之主的职业来分类。)

🤔同义词
  • domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)

  • family, race (家庭;一家人)

653. authorization

,ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 授权

🤩短语
  • authentication and authorization (鉴别与授权;验证和授权)

  • authorization letter (授权书;授权信)

  • letter of authorization (授权证书;委任证书)

  • written authorization (授权书;核准书)

  • access authorization (存取授权;访问权限)

  • authorization code ([计]授权代码)

🎤例句
  • You need special authorization to park here. (在此停车要有特别的许可。)

  • Children may not leave the building without the authorization of the principal. (没有校长的许可,孩子们不能离开这幢楼。)

🤔同义词
  • commission, confirmation, warranty ([计][法]授权,认可;批准,委任)

654. auxiliary

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)

  • auxiliary staff (辅助员工)

🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

655. adverse

'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 不利的

🤩短语
  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)

  • adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)

  • adverse current (逆流)

  • adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)

  • adverse balance (贸易逆差)

  • adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)

  • adverse pressure (反压力;反压)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

🎤例句
  • They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)

  • Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity. (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)

🤔同义词
  • against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))

656. descriptive

di'skriptiv 描写的,描述的

🤩短语
  • descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)

  • descriptive study (描述性研究)

  • descriptive statistic (描述性统计)

  • descriptive information (叙述(性)情报)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

  • descriptive research (描述性研究)

🎤例句
  • the descriptive passages in the novel (小说中的描写性段落)
🤔同义词
  • related, depictive (描写的,叙述的;描写性的)

657. trace

treis 追踪

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • The police traced the call (= used special electronic equipment to find out who made the telephone call) to her ex-husband's number. (警方用追踪装置查出是她前夫的电话号码打出的电话。)
🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

658. bloom

blu:m 开花,茂盛

🤩短语
  • in bloom (盛开;开着花)

  • in full bloom (盛开着花)

  • bloom of youth (风华正茂)

  • water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)

  • algal bloom (藻花,藻华)

  • out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)

🎤例句
  • Most roses will begin to bloom from late May. (大多数玫瑰从五月末开始开花。)
🤔同义词
  • youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)

  • flower (使开花;使茂盛)

  • blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)

659. evaluate

i'væljueit 评价

🎤例句
  • You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)

  • We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)

  • It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)

🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)

  • to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)

660. humanistic

,hju:mə'nistik 人文的

🤩短语
  • humanistic education (人本教育;人文主义教育)

  • humanistic psychology (人本主义心理学;人本心理学)

🎤例句
  • Religious values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. (宗教价值观常常和人文主义道德观相去甚远。)

661. cozy

ˈkəuzi 舒适的

🤩短语
  • cozy up to (奉承,取悦)
🎤例句
  • The living room was warm and cozy. (客厅暖和又舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, easy (舒适的,惬意的)

662. plough

plau

🤩短语
  • disc plough (圆盘犁)
🎤例句
  • There are new tractors and new ploughs in the machinery lot. (机器设备场里有新拖拉机和新耕犁。)
🤔同义词
  • till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)

  • open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)

  • cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))

663. melt

melt 融化

🤩短语
  • melt into (溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • melt flow (熔态流动,熔体流动)

  • hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)

  • polymer melt (聚合物熔体)

  • melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)

  • melt index ([化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt away (v. 消失;融掉)

  • melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)

  • glass melt (玻璃熔体(溶液))

  • melt down (熔化;融掉)

  • melt flow index (熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt through (焊穿)

  • melt water (融雪水)

🎤例句
  • It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)

  • Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, fuse (熔化,[化学]溶解;渐混)

  • oil, soften up (使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动)

  • fusion, burnoff (熔化;熔化物)

664. lest

以免

🎤例句
  • She turned away from the window lest anyone see them. (她转身离开窗边,免得有人看见他们。)

665. ready

'redi 乐意的,愿意的

🤩短语
  • ready for something (准备做(某事))

  • get ready (准备好)

  • ready for (对...有适合准备)

  • we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))

  • all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • get ready for (为……做准备)

  • make ready (准备好)

  • ready money (现金;现款)

  • ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)

  • got ready (准备;做好准备)

  • ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)

  • at the ready (准备立即行动)

  • ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)

  • ready for delivery (待发运)

  • ready sale (畅销,适销)

  • ready meal (即食餐)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • She was ready and willing to work hard. (她工作积极肯干。)
🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)

  • cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)

  • quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)

  • prime (使准备好)

666. formidable

'fɔ:midəbl 可怕的;令人敬畏的,令人惊叹的

🎤例句
  • The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)

  • The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)

667. feasible

'fi:zəbl 可行的

🤩短语
  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)

  • economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)

🎤例句
  • a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
🤔同义词
  • possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)

668. regarding

ri'ɡɑ:diŋ, ri:- 关于

🤩短语
  • with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)

  • in this regard (就这一点而言)

  • in regard to (关于)

  • regard as (vt. 把…认作)

  • as regards (至于,关于)

  • regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)

  • without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)

  • in regard of (关于…)

  • pay regard to (重视;注意到)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)

669. needle

'ni:dl 指针;针

🤩短语
  • pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)

  • needle valve (针阀;针状活门)

  • on the needle ([美国俚语]注射毒品的,有毒瘾的)

  • needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)

  • needle bar (针杆;针把)

  • needle biopsy (穿刺活检;针吸活组织检查)

  • pine needle (松针)

  • thread the needle (完成一件艰辛的工作,完成艰难的任务)

  • needle work (缝纫;针线活)

  • acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)

  • needle bearing (滚针轴承)

  • needle therapy (n. 针灸疗法(等于acupuncture))

  • needle roller bearing (滚针轴承;滚动轴承)

  • needle plate (针板;导针板)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • suture needle (缝(合)针)

  • needle hole (针孔;针洞)

  • needle point (针尖)

  • puncture needle (穿刺针)

  • needle tube (针形管)

🎤例句
  • a compass needle (罗盘指针)

  • a needle and thread (针和线)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, index, finger, excitement ([轻]针;指针;刺激;针状物)

  • sew (缝纫;做针线)

  • stimulate, fan, motivate, activate (刺激;用针缝)

670. dimension

尺寸;维

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a rectangle with the dimensions 5cm × 2cm (长五厘米、宽两厘米的长方形)

  • A diagram represents things in only two dimensions. (示意图只能二维地呈现物体。)

🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

671. specialize

'speʃəlaiz 专业从事

🤩短语
  • specialize in (专门研究……)
🎤例句
  • Simmons specialized in contract law. (西蒙斯专攻合同法。)
🤔同义词
  • specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)

  • technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)

672. overturn

,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 推翻

🎤例句
  • Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair. (莱斯莉一跃而起,碰倒了椅子。)

  • His car overturned, trapping him inside. (他的汽车发生侧翻,把他困在了里面。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)

  • tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)

  • capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)

673. shrank

ʃræŋk 收缩(shrink过去式)

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • My sweater shrank in the wash. (我的毛衣缩水了。)

674. adversely

æd'və:sli 不利地

🎤例句
  • Her health was adversely affected by the climate. (那种气候损害了她的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • ill, disadvantageously (不利地;逆地;反对地)

675. check

检查;阻止

🎤例句
  • Check the tiles carefully before you buy them. (购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。)

  • A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts. (揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。)

  • He grinned, and then checked himself, not wanting to upset Jack. (他咧嘴一笑,然后克制住自己,因为他不想让杰克不开心。)

  • I had to check the urge to laugh out loud. (我只得憋住不让自己大声笑出来。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)

  • prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)

676. testimony

'testiməni 证词

🤩短语
  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • bear testimony to (证明;担保)

🎤例句
  • Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)

  • In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)

🤔同义词
  • proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)

677. rigorous

'riɡərəs 严格的

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

678. privileged

'privilidʒd 有特权的

🤩短语
  • privileged position (特权地位;最优惠头寸)
🎤例句
  • Students from a privileged background have an advantage at university. (出身于特权阶层的学生在大学里具有优势。)

  • Only the privileged few can afford private education. (只有享有特权的少数人才能上得起私立学校。)

679. expectation

,ekspek'teiʃən 期望

🤩短语
  • in expectation (期望着;意料之中)

  • expectation value (期待值)

  • expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • beyond expectation (出乎意料)

  • expectation effect (期望效应)

  • have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)

🎤例句
  • Some people have totally unrealistic expectations of both medical and nursing staff. (有些人对医护人员的期望完全不切实际。)

  • Women who have high expectations of marriage are often disappointed. (对婚姻怀有很高期望的女性常常会感到失望。)

🤔同义词
  • Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)

680. bias

'baiəs 偏见

🤩短语
  • bias voltage ([电]偏压)

  • bias current (偏置电流;偏流)

  • on the bias (◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地)

  • bias circuit (偏置电路;偏压电路)

  • selection bias (选择性偏差)

  • substrate bias (衬底偏置)

  • reverse bias (反向偏压;逆向偏压;反偏压)

  • positive bias (正偏置,正偏压)

  • negative bias (负偏压)

  • current bias (栅流;电流偏置)

  • forward bias ([电]正向偏压;前向偏移)

  • cut on the bias ((裁缝等)斜裁,斜剪;斜切)

🎤例句
  • Students were evaluated without bias. (对学生的评估都是公正的。)
🤔同义词
  • preference, favour (偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率)

  • deflective (偏斜的)

681. lawsuit

'lɔ:sju:t 诉讼

🎤例句
  • The dispute culminated last week in a lawsuit against the government. (这场针对政府诉讼案的争论在上星期达到了高潮。)
🤔同义词
  • litigation, suit, law (诉讼(尤指非刑事案件);诉讼案件)

682. eloquent

'eləkwənt 口才好的,雄辩的

🎤例句
  • an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)

683. shrink

缩减,缩小

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. (我不太敢洗那件衬衫,怕它会缩水。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)

  • astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)

  • contraction, necking down (收缩)

684. regulation

,reɡju'leiʃən 规则;管理

🤩短语
  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • regulation and control (调控)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)

  • financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • safety regulation (安全规则)

  • administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)

  • temperature regulation (温度调节)

  • current regulation (电流调节)

  • technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)

  • pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)

  • power regulation (功率调节)

  • load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)

  • general regulation (总规则)

  • traffic regulation (交通规则)

  • accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)

🎤例句
  • There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)

  • regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)

  • All companies must comply with the regulations . (所有公司都必须遵守规定。)

  • the regulation of public spending. (对公共开支的管理)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)

  • specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)

685. alternative

ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 代替品

🤩短语
  • alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

  • alternative method (替代的方法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)

  • alternative energy sources (替代能源)

  • alternative investment (另类投资)

  • alternative splicing (可变剪接)

  • alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)

  • alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)

  • alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)

  • alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)

  • alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)

🎤例句
  • New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers. (治疗关节炎的新方法可能会提供一种止痛药的替代品。)
🤔同义词
  • selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)

686. moist

mɔist 潮湿的

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)

687. surpass

sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超过

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

688. fabric

'fæbrik 布料

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • woven fabric (织物)

  • knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • fabric structure (织物结构)

  • polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)

  • nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)

  • blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)

  • jacquard fabric (提花织物)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)

  • dyed fabric (染色布)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

🎤例句
  • our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)

689. distinction

dis'tiŋkʃən 区分

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

690. eradicate

i'rædikeit 根除

🎤例句
  • an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)

  • This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)

691. brilliant

才华横溢的;极好的

🤩短语
  • brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)

  • brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • brilliant green (亮绿)

  • coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)

  • brilliant yellow (亮黄)

  • brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)

  • brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)

🎤例句
  • a brilliant young musician (一位才华横溢的年轻音乐家)

  • a brilliant performance (精湛的演出)

  • I think that’s a brilliant idea . (我觉得那是个绝妙的主意。)

  • The film was absolutely brilliant . (这部电影极为出色)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)

692. redefine

,ri:di'fain 重新定义

🎤例句
  • Feminists have redefined the role of women. (女权主义者们已重新定义了女性角色。)

693. arm

装备,武装

🤩短语
  • in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)

  • on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)

  • up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • right arm (右臂;得力助手)

  • with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)

  • on the arm ([美国俚语])

  • arm in arm (臂挽臂)

  • upper arm (上臂)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • with arms (武装的)

  • under his arm ((腋下)挟着)

  • robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)

  • long arm (长臂)

  • rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)

  • arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))

  • take up arms (v. 拿起武器)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

🎤例句
  • The local farmers have armed themselves with rifles and pistols. (当地的农场主用步枪和手枪武装自己。)
🤔同义词
  • weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)

  • war preparation (武装;备战)

694. intensely

in'tensli 强烈地

🎤例句
  • She disliked him intensely. (她非常讨厌他。)

  • The fast-food business is intensely competitive. (快餐业竞争非常激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • warmly, consumingly (强烈地;紧张地;热情地)

695. desperate

'despərət 绝望的,不顾一切的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

696. sexism

'seksizəm 性别歧视

🎤例句
  • sexism in the workplace (工作场所的性别歧视)
🤔同义词
  • gender discrimination ((针对女性的)性别歧视;男性至上主义)

697. bruise

bru:z 使碰伤,擦伤

🎤例句
  • She fell off her bike and bruised her knee. (她从自行车上摔下来,擦伤了膝盖。)
🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;挫伤;[外科]青肿)

  • wound, brush burn (擦伤;受伤)

698. prominent

'prɔminənt 卓越的;突出的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • a prominent nose (高鼻子)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

699. comprehensive

,kɔmpri'hensiv 综合的,全面的

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • comprehensive quality (综合素质)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • comprehensive national power (综合国力)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)

  • comprehensive national strength (综合国力)

  • comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)

  • comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • comprehensive university (综合性大学)

  • comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • comprehensive english (综合英语)

  • comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)

  • comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)

  • comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)

🎤例句
  • We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)

  • a comprehensive guide to British hotels and restaurants (一本介绍英国酒店和餐厅的详尽指南)

  • The following guidelines do not aim to be totally comprehensive. (以下指导原则并非想要面面俱到。)

🤔同义词
  • extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)