100_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)

100. polar

'pəulə 极地的

🤩短语
  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • polar region (极地;近极区域)

  • polar ice (极地冰)

  • polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)

  • polar fleece (摇粒绒)

  • polar group (极性基团)

  • polar body (极体)

  • polar angle (极角)

  • polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)

  • polar axis ([天]极轴)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

🎤例句
  • As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
🤔同义词
  • dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)

101. integral

必需的,不可缺少的

🤩短语
  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • integral method (积分法)

  • integral structure (整体结构)

  • definite integral (定积分)

  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • integral solution (整数解)

  • integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)

  • surface integral (面积分;球面积分)

  • double integral (二重积分)

  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • integral transformation (积分变换)

  • convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)

  • integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)

  • integral time (积分时间)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • multiple integral (多重积分)

  • integral value (整数值)

🎤例句
  • Vegetables are an integral part of our diet. (蔬菜是我们膳食中不可缺少的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)

  • proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)

102. guard

ɡɑ:d 保护

🤩短语
  • guard against (防止;提防)

  • on guard (警惕;站岗)

  • mount guard (上岗;执勤;看管)

  • point guard (控球后卫,组织后卫)

  • security guard (保安人员)

  • coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)

  • off guard (不提防;不警惕)

  • national guard (n. 国民警卫队;后备役军人)

  • guard against theft (防盗)

  • old guard (保守派;保守势力)

  • shooting guard (得分后卫)

  • on guard against (提防)

  • safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)

  • prison guard (监狱看守)

  • keep guard (站岗)

  • guard a pass (把关)

  • guard dog (看门狗,警卫狗)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • guard of honor (n. 仪仗队)

  • guard rail (防护轨)

🎤例句
  • The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance. (中士叫斯威夫特守着入口。)

  • a lioness guarding her cubs (守护着幼狮的母狮)

🤔同义词
  • vigilance, alertness (守卫;警戒;护卫队;[安全]防护装置)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕)

  • watching, shield (保卫;监视)

103. branch

brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 分支,分公司

🤩短语
  • party branch (党支部)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • branch company (分公司)

  • branch line (支线;岔线)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)

  • branch network (分支网络)

  • branch off (分叉)

  • branch manager ([经]分店经理)

  • special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)

  • branch school (分校)

  • branch bank (银行分行,分行)

  • branch out into (分成;分枝成)

  • bundle branch (束支)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

🎤例句
  • The bank has branches all over the country. (这家银行在全国各地都有分行。)

  • a branch office in Boston (在波士顿的分公司)

  • She now works in our Denver branch. (现在她在我们的丹佛分部工作。)

  • Where’s their nearest branch? (他们最近的分店在哪里?)

  • They’re planning to open a branch in St. Louis next year. (他们计划明年在圣路易斯开一家分店。)

  • Have you met our branch manager , Mr. Carlson? (你有没有见过我们的分公司经理卡尔森先生?)

🤔同义词
  • sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)

104. affiliate

ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit 使隶属于

🤩短语
  • affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)

  • affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)

  • affiliate with (v. 交往)

  • affiliate company (联营公司)

🎤例句
  • The Society is not affiliated with any political party. (该社团不隶属任何政党。)
🤔同义词
  • associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)

  • receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)

105. irrigation

,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • Rivers and lakes provide us with water transport and irrigation. (江河湖泽给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利。)

  • In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation. (与之相比,美国全年41%的水投向了农业,并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。)

🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

106. stove

stəuv 炉子

🤩短语
  • gas stove (n. 煤气炉)

  • electric stove (电炉)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • cooking stove (厨灶)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • coal stove (煤炉)

🎤例句
  • a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
🤔同义词
  • furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)

107. memorable

'memərəbl 值得纪念的

🎤例句
  • We want to make this a truly memorable day for the children. (我们想让今天成为孩子们永远难忘的日子。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的,难忘的;值得纪念的)

108. elimination

i,limi'neiʃən 消除,淘汰

🤩短语
  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • elimination method ([数]消去法;消元法)

  • gaussian elimination (高斯消去法,高斯消元法)

  • elimination reaction (消除反应;消去反应)

  • gauss elimination (高斯消去法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • the elimination of lead in petrol (除去汽油中的铅)
🤔同义词
  • removing, erasure (消除;淘汰;除去)

109. revenue

'revənju:, -nu: 收入

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

110. decisive

di'saisiv 决定性的

🤩短语
  • decisive factor (决定性因素)
🎤例句
  • Women can play a decisive role in the debate over cloning. (对于克隆问题的辩论,女性能起到决定作用。)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)

111. displace

dis'pleis 取代

🎤例句
  • Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)

  • immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)

🤔同义词
  • shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)

112. violation

,vaiə'leiʃən 违反

🤩短语
  • in violation of (adj. 违反(违背))

  • violation of laws (违法;违章)

  • access violation (访问破坏;访问违例)

🎤例句
  • human rights violations (违反人权)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, infringement, breach (违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸)

113. ideological

,aidiəu'lɔdʒikəl, ,id:-,-ik 意识形态的

🤩短语
  • ideological education (思想教育;政治教育;意识形态教育)
🎤例句
  • The party is split by ideological differences. (意识形态上的差异造成该政党分裂。)
🤔同义词
  • think, ideaistic (思想的;意识形态的)

114. neighborhood

附近

🤩短语
  • in the neighborhood of (在…附近;大约)

  • neighborhood committee (居委会;街道委员会)

  • neighborhood park (邻里公园)

  • residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)

🎤例句
  • Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood? (这附近有没有好的中餐馆?)
🤔同义词
  • approach, proximity (附近;街坊;接近)

115. calorie

'kæləri 卡路里

🤩短语
  • low calorie (低卡路里)

  • calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)

  • calorie value (热量值,卡值)

🎤例句
  • A potato has about 90 calories. (一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里的热量。)

  • a calorie-controlled diet (控制热量的日常饮食)

  • I need to burn off a few calories (= lose some weight by exercising ) . (我要消耗掉一些卡路里。)

  • My wife convinced me to finally start counting calories (= control my weight by being careful about what I eat ) . (我妻子终于说服我开始计算卡路里、控制体重。)

116. fierce

fiəs 激烈的

🤩短语
  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
🎤例句
  • fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
🤔同义词
  • fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)

117. mention

'menʃən 提及

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

118. extend

ik'stend 延伸;延期

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

119. column

'kɔləm 专栏

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

120. analytical

,ænə'litik,-kəl 分析的

🤩短语
  • analytical method (分析法)

  • analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • analytical model (分析模型,解析模型)

  • analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)

  • analytical data (分析数据)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • analytical system (分析系统)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • analytical procedure (分析性程序)

  • analytical balance ((灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的)分析天平)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

  • analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)

  • analytical thinking (分析思维)

  • analytical function (分析函数,解析函数)

  • analytical laboratory (分析试验室)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • analytical mechanics ([机]解析力学)

  • analytical studies (分析性研究)

  • analytical equipment (分析设备,分析装置)

🎤例句
  • analytical chemistry (分析化学)

121. figure

'fiɡə 数字

🤩短语
  • public figure (社会名人)

  • figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)

  • figure in (算进;包括进)

  • father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)

  • good figure (良好图形;良型)

  • figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figure skating (花式溜冰)

  • figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)

  • figure for (谋取;企图获得)

  • go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)

  • ballpark figure (大略估计)

  • key figure (关键人物)

  • geometric figure (几何图形)

  • noise figure (噪声因数)

  • figure as (扮演…角色)

  • figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)

  • plane figure (平面图形)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)

🎤例句
  • Government figures underestimate the problem. (政府的数据对这一问题反映不足。)

  • It’s about 30,000 in round figures (= to the nearest 10, 20, 100 etc ). (凑个整数大约是三万。)

🤔同义词
  • digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)

  • occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)

  • indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)

122. frighten

'fraitən 使害怕

🎤例句
  • Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)

  • She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)

  • Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)

🤔同义词
  • be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)

123. preindustrial

工业化以前的

🎤例句
  • ...the transition from preindustrial to industrial society. (从未工业化社会到工业化社会的转变)

124. furnish

'fə:niʃ 提供

🤩短语
  • furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
🎤例句
  • Will these finds furnish more information on prehistoric man? (这些发现是否能提供更多有关史前人类的资料?)
🤔同义词
  • afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)

125. scarcity

'skεəsəti 缺乏

🤩短语
  • water scarcity (水短缺,水荒)
🎤例句
  • ...an ever increasing scarcity of water. (…越来越匮乏的水资源。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, short of, deficiency, insufficient, need (不足;缺乏)

126. transform

træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 转变

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

127. misled

(mislead过去式)误导

🎤例句
  • Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)

  • Don’t be misled into thinking that scientific research is easy. (不要受人误导,以为搞科学研究很容易。)

128. intervene

,intə'vi:n 干涉

🤩短语
  • intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
🎤例句
  • The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)

129. vary

'vεəri 变化

🤩短语
  • vary with (随…而变化)

  • vary from (不同)

  • vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)

  • vary in size (大小不同)

🎤例句
  • Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)

  • ‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")

🤔同义词
  • pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)

  • influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)

130. bureaucracy

bjuə'rɔkrəsi 官僚主义

🎤例句
  • the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)

131. recruiter

ri'kru:tə 招聘者

🎤例句
  • A recruiter can give you insider pointers and advice. (一个招聘人可以为你提供内行人的观点与建议。)

132. pattern

'pætən 模式

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)

  • sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • pattern matching (模式匹配)

  • basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)

  • production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)

  • economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)

  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

🎤例句
  • Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)

  • A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)

  • Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)

  • His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)

  • simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)

133. necessity

ni'sesəti, nə- 必须,必要性

🤩短语
  • of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)

  • out of necessity (出于需要,必定)

  • by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid it’s become a matter of economic necessity. (恐怕这已成了一个经济需求的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)

134. deny

di'nai 否认

🤩短语
  • deny oneself (节制;戒除)

  • deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)

  • deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)

🎤例句
  • The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)

  • object, refuse (否认;拒绝)

135. drift

drift 漂流

🤩短语
  • temperature drift (温度漂移)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)

  • drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)

  • drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)

  • drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)

  • baseline drift (基线漂移)

  • drift sand (流砂;流沙)

  • drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)

  • frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)

  • wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)

  • drift velocity (漂移速度)

  • drift region (漂移区域)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • low drift (低漂移)

  • drift out (越野赛车)

  • drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)

  • on the drift (◎(船)漂流)

🎤例句
  • The rubber raft drifted out to sea. (橡皮筏子漂向大海。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)

  • extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)

136. endorsement

in'dɔ:smənt 支持

🎤例句
  • The election victory is a clear endorsement of their policies. (竞选成功显然是对他们政策的支持。)
🤔同义词
  • approval, holding, support, authorization, adhesion (认可,支持;[金融]背书;签注(文件))

137. dare

dεə 勇敢,敢于做

🤩短语
  • how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)

  • dare to be (敢于做)

🎤例句
  • He wanted to ask her, but he didn’t dare. (他想问她,但又不敢。)

  • ‘I’ll tell Dad.’ ‘You wouldn’t dare!’ (“我要告诉爸爸。” “谅你也不敢!”)

🤔同义词
  • challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)

  • make bold to (敢;胆敢)

138. consultancy

kən'sʌltənsi 咨询公司

🤩短语
  • consultancy service (咨询服务;顾问服务)

  • consultancy company (点子公司)

🎤例句
  • a management consultancy (管理咨询公司)

  • a consultancy firm (咨询公司)

🤔同义词
  • consulting firm, consultation company (咨询公司;顾问工作)

139. constant

'kɔnstənt 不断的

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)

  • Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)

  • He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

140. deposit

存放

存款

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • The female deposits her eggs directly into the water. (雌性把卵直接产在水中。)

  • I’d like to make a deposit (= pay some money ) into my savings account. (我想存一笔钱到我的储蓄账户里。)

🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

141. transmit

trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传播,传导

🤩短语
  • transmit information (传输信息)
🎤例句
  • The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)

  • The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)

142. undermine

,ʌndə'main 削弱

🎤例句
  • economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system (可能会损害医疗保健制度的经济政策)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)

143. resign

ri'zain 辞职

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)

144. respective

ri'spektiv 各自的

🎤例句
  • We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)

  • the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)

🤔同义词
  • several, each (分别的,各自的)

kən'sent 同意

🤩短语
  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • written consent (书面同意;同意书)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))

🎤例句
  • The chairman was elected by common consent (= with most people agreeing ) . (主席是大家一致推选出来的。)

  • divorce by mutual consent (双方均同意的离婚)

🤔同义词
  • grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)

  • agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)

146. reunion

团聚

🤩短语
  • family reunion (家庭团聚)

  • family reunion dinner (团圆饭;年夜饭)

🎤例句
  • an annual reunion (一年一度的聚会)

  • a family reunion (家庭聚会)

  • a high-school reunion (高中同学联谊聚会)

147. premium

〔尤指每年缴付的〕保险费

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🎤例句
  • It is too early to say whether insurance premiums will be affected. (保险费会不会受到影响现在判定还为时过早。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

148. interpretation

in,tə:pri'teiʃən 解释,理解

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

149. concrete

kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 具体的

🤩短语
  • reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)

  • in the concrete (实际上,具体的)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)

  • concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

🎤例句
  • What does that mean in concrete terms ? (具体来说那到底是什么意思?)

  • the lack of any concrete evidence (缺少具体证据的)

  • a dialogue about concrete issues and problems (有关具体事情和问题的对话)

🤔同义词
  • honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)

  • to freeze, clot (凝结)

  • coagulation (具体物;凝结物)

150. facility

fə'siliti 设施

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

151. convert

kən'və:t 转换,改变

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

152. prompt

prɔmpt 促使

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Japan's recession has prompted consumers to cut back on buying cars. (日本的经济衰退已促使消费者们削减购车花销。)
🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

153. weave

织布,编织

🤩短语
  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)

  • satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)

  • weave structure (织物组织)

  • weave through (穿梭)

  • weave into (把...交织在一起)

🎤例句
  • hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)

  • Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)

  • traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)

  • cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)

154. conformity

kən'fɔ:miti 一致

🤩短语
  • in conformity with (与…相符,符合;遵照;和…相适应)

  • conformity with (与…一致)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • in conformity to (依照;与…一致)

  • certificate of conformity (合格证)

  • declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)

  • conformity certification (合格认证)

  • conformity certificate (合格证明)

🎤例句
  • We must act in conformity with local regulations. (我们必须按当地的法规行事。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, consensus (一致,适合;符合;相似)

155. inaction

in'ækʃən 不作为

🎤例句
  • He is bitter about the inaction of the other political parties. (他为其他政党的不作为感到愤愤不平。)
🤔同义词
  • inertia, dullness (不活动;迟钝)

156. trim

trim 修剪

🤩短语
  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • out of trim (未准备好;失去平衡;健康情况不佳)

  • trim down (裁减)

  • trim off (修剪)

  • door trim (门饰板;车门饰件)

  • trim size (实际尺寸)

🎤例句
  • Pete was trimming the lawn around the roses. (皮特在修剪玫瑰丛周围的草坪。)

  • I have my hair trimmed every six weeks. (我每六周剪一次头发。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, arrange, crop (修剪;整理;装点)

  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减)

  • status, shear, regularity (修剪;整齐;情形)

  • ordered, regular, straight, soigne (整齐的)

157. irony

'aiərəni 讽刺

🎤例句
  • His tone was tinged with irony. (他的语气中微含讽刺。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)

  • ferrous (铁的;似铁的)

158. monopolize

mə'nɔpəlaiz 垄断

🎤例句
  • The company has monopolized the soft drinks market. (该公司垄断了软饮料市场。)

  • He monopolized the conversation all evening. (整个晚上都是他一个人在说话。)

🤔同义词
  • corner, forestall (垄断;独占;拥有…的专卖权)

159. workload

'wə:kləud 工作量

🎤例句
  • She’s struggling to cope with the heavy workload . (她在努力应付繁重的工作量。)
🤔同义词
  • load, working capacity (工作量)

160. complicated

'kɔmplikeitid 复杂的

🤩短语
  • complicated structure (复式构造)

  • complicated fault (复杂断层)

  • be complicated by (并发)

🎤例句
  • a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)

  • For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)

🤔同义词
  • involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)

161. property

'prɔpəti 财产

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

162. underrepresented

未被充分代表的

🎤例句
  • “While that percentage has increased from 9.5 percent in 1986, it is clear that women are still underrepresented in this realm of academia,” AAUW said in a press release. (美国高校妇女联合会在一份新闻简报中表示:"尽管这一比例高于1986年时的9.5%,但女性在学术界的这一领域显然没有得到充分的代表。)

163. philosophy

fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

164. regime

rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m 制度,管理体制

🤩短语
  • flow regime (流态;水流动态)

  • water regime (水情;水文状况)

  • military regime (军事政权)

  • hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)

  • thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)

  • exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)

  • currency regime (汇率制度)

🎤例句
  • Under the new regime, all sheep and cattle will be regularly tested for disease. (根据新制度,所有牛羊都要定期接受疾病检测。)
🤔同义词
  • government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)

165. bizarre

bi'zɑ: 古怪的;奇怪的

🎤例句
  • a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)

  • dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)

🤔同义词
  • fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))

166. ruin

'ruin, 'ru:- 毁坏

🤩短语
  • in ruins (成为废墟)

  • financial ruin (经济损失)

🎤例句
  • This illness has ruined my life. (这个病毁掉了我的生活。)

  • His career would be ruined. (他的事业将被毁掉。)

  • All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes. (这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。)

🤔同义词
  • demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)

  • devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)

  • fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)

167. inspire

in'spaiə 鼓励

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

168. deforestation

di:,fɔri'steiʃən 砍伐森林

🎤例句
  • the deforestation of the tropics (热带森林的毁坏)

169. exceptional

ik'sepʃənəl 例外的

🤩短语
  • exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)

  • truly exceptional (无与伦比)

  • exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)

  • exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)

  • exceptional value (例外值)

🎤例句
  • A review panel concluded that there were no exceptional circumstances that would warrant a lesser penalty for him. (一个评估小组作出结论:没有什么例外情况可使他获得从轻惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)

170. hazard

'hæzəd 危险

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

171. upgrade

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 升级

🤩短语
  • upgrade oneself (提升自我)

  • on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

🎤例句
  • Helicopters have been upgraded and modernized. (直升机已经升级并且装上现代化设备。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)

  • rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)

  • upward, up (向上的)

172. abnormally

æb'nɔ:məli 不正常地

🎤例句
  • abnormally high blood pressure (异常高的血压)
🤔同义词
  • eccentrically, freakishly (反常地;变态地;不规则地)

173. accidentally

,æksi'dentli 偶然地,意外地

🎤例句
  • She accidentally erased the tape. (她意外地抹去了录了音的磁带。)
🤔同义词
  • unexpectedly, fortuitously (意外地;偶然地)

174. frontier

'frʌntjə 边境

🤩短语
  • new frontier (新边疆;新境界)

  • frontier trade (边境贸易)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

🎤例句
  • Lille is close to the frontier between France and Belgium. (里尔靠近法比边境。)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)

  • borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)

175. considerable

kən'sidərəbl 相当多的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

176. legalize

'li:ɡəlaiz 合法化

🎤例句
  • Divorce was legalized in 1981. (离婚在1981年被合法化了。)
🤔同义词
  • vote, legitimise (使合法化;公认;法律上认为…正当)

177. dispensable

dis'pensəbl 可有可无的

🎤例句
  • Part-time workers are considered dispensable. (兼职工作人员被认为是可有可无的。)

178. certify

'sə:tifai 保证,证明

🎤例句
  • The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
🤔同义词
  • seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)

179. insurer

in'ʃuərə 保险公司;承保人

🎤例句
  • The insurer will also have to pay the additional costs of the trial. (保险公司将不得不支付审判的额外费用。)
🤔同义词
  • insurance company, insurance carrier ([保险]保险公司;承保人)

180. overstate

,əuvə'steit 夸张

🎤例句
  • To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is overstating the case. (说所有驾驶员都在住宅区内超速行驶是言过其实了。)

  • The importance of a child’s early years cannot be overstated (= is very important ). (儿童幼年期的重要性怎么强调也不为过。)

🤔同义词
  • put it on, pile it on (夸张;夸大的叙述)

181. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 深刻的;博学的

🎤例句
  • Tolstoy’s experiences of war had a profound effect on his work (托尔斯泰的战争经历深刻影响了他的作品。)

  • Jenner is a profound thinker. (詹纳是个思想深刻的人)

🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

182. agony

'æɡəni 痛苦

🤩短语
  • agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)

  • in agony (痛苦不堪)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

🎤例句
  • the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
🤔同义词
  • unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)

183. craft

krɑ:ft, kræft 手艺

krɑ:ft, kræft 精巧地制作

🤩短语
  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • art and craft (工艺品)

  • space craft (宇宙飞船)

  • craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)

  • craft paper (牛皮纸)

  • landing craft (登陆艇)

  • craft product (工艺品)

  • air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)

  • by craft (用诡计(手腕))

🎤例句
  • traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)

  • arts and crafts (手工艺)

  • Each doll is crafted individually by specialists. (每个布娃娃都由专业人员手工制作)

🤔同义词
  • technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)

184. obscurity

əb'skjuriti 默默无闻

🎤例句
  • The group produced two albums before disappearing into obscurity. (这个团体发行两张专辑后就淡出乐坛。)

  • O’Brien died in obscurity. (奥布莱恩默默无闻地死去。)

  • She rose from obscurity to stardom. (她从无名之辈一跃成为明星。)

🤔同义词
  • nebulosity, shadowiness (朦胧;阴暗;晦涩;身份低微;不分明)

185. guarantee

,ɡærən'ti: 保证

🤩短语
  • quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • guarantee period (保修期;保质期)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • bank guarantee (银行担保)

  • legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)

  • letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)

  • guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)

  • financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)

  • performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)

  • guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)

  • payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)

  • guarantee from (v. 保证不)

  • guarantee against (保证不…)

  • money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)

  • company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)

  • guarantee time (保修期限)

  • guarantee value (保证值)

  • guarantee letter (保函)

  • guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)

🎤例句
  • The law guarantees equal rights for men and women. (法律保障男女平等。)

  • I guarantee you’ll love this film. (我保证你会喜欢这部电影。)

🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)

  • assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)

186. dolphin

'dɔlfin 海豚

🎤例句
  • a school of dolphins (一群海豚)
🤔同义词
  • sea hog, porpoise ([脊椎]海豚)

187. severity

si'veriti 严重性

🤩短语
  • disease severity (疾病严重度;发病度)
🎤例句
  • A prison sentence should match the severity of the crime. (刑期长短要和罪行轻重一致。)

  • The chances of a full recovery will depend on the severity of her injuries. (能否彻底康复取决于她受伤的严重程度。)

  • the severity of the problem (问题的严重性)

🤔同义词
  • rigidity, roughness (严重;严格;猛烈)

188. discourage

dis'kʌridʒ 阻止;使气馁

🎤例句
  • Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer. (阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。)

  • You should not let one failure discourage you. (你不该失败一次就灰心丧气)

🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)

189. fault

fɔ:lt 过失

🤩短语
  • fault diagnosis (故障诊断)

  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • in fault (有过错)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • fault location (故障定位)

  • at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)

  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • fault current (故障电流;事故电流)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • fault system (断层系统)

  • fault line (断层线;裂纹线)

  • system fault (系统故障,电网故障)

  • common fault (通病;一般错误)

  • fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)

  • network fault (电力网故障)

  • earth fault (接地故障)

  • ground fault (接地故障)

🎤例句
  • I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)

  • I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)

  • mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)

  • carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)

190. robbery

'rɔbəri 抢劫

🤩短语
  • armed robbery (持械抢劫)

  • daylight robbery (明抢)

  • highway robbery (挡路抢劫)

🎤例句
  • Police are investigating a series of bank robberies in South Wales. (警方正在调查发生在南威尔士的连环银行抢劫案。)

  • He received a 10 year prison sentence for armed robbery (= robbery using a gun ) . (他因持枪抢劫被判十年监禁。)

  • He admitted attempted robbery and was given a suspended sentence. (他承认企图行劫,被判了缓刑。)

🤔同义词
  • theft, despoliation ([法]抢劫,盗窃;抢掠)

191. inanimate

in'ænimət 无生命的

🤩短语
  • inanimate object (无生物;静物)
🎤例句
  • an inanimate object (无生命的物体)
🤔同义词
  • dead, lifeless ([医]无生命的;无生气的)

192. calculation

,kælkju:leiʃən 计算

🤩短语
  • calculation method (计算方法)

  • numerical calculation (数值计算)

  • design calculation (设计计算资料,设计计算书)

  • strength calculation (强度计算)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • hydraulic calculation (水力计算)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • simplified calculation (简化计算)

  • engineering calculation (工程计算)

  • approximate calculation (近似计算)

  • checking calculation (验算)

  • field calculation (现场计算)

  • performance calculation (性能计算,特性计算;功率计算)

  • check calculation (验算)

  • structural calculation (结构计算)

  • matrix calculation ([计]矩阵计算)

  • calculation of reserves ([经]储量计算)

  • mechanical calculation (力学计算)

  • boolean calculation (布尔运算;逻辑代数运算)

  • back calculation (反算,反算法;反演计算;回算)

🎤例句
  • Cathy did a rough calculation. (凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。)

  • By my calculation(s), we made a profit of £20 000 last year. (我算了一下,我们去年赢利2万英镑。)

  • Our guess was confirmed by calculation. (我们的猜测通过计算得到证实。)

🤔同义词
  • computation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑)

193. baffle

'bæfl 使迷惑,困惑

🤩短语
  • baffle plate (档板;门坎)
🎤例句
  • The question baffled me completely. (这个问题把我彻底难倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • puzzle, set back (使…困惑;使…受挫折;用挡板控制)

  • confusion, checkboard ([建][机][电子]挡板;困惑)

194. overcharge

,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 多收钱

🎤例句
  • They were being overcharged for cheap beer. (他们买的是便宜的啤酒,却被收取了高价。)
🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)

195. nap

næp 小睡

🤩短语
  • take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)

  • have a nap (打个盹)

  • cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)

🎤例句
  • an afternoon nap (午睡)
🤔同义词
  • beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)

  • caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)

196. disposal

dis'pəuzəl 处理;支配

🤩短语
  • sewage disposal (污水处理)

  • waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)

  • at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)

  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • sludge disposal (粪泥处理)

  • wastewater disposal (废水处置)

  • solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)

  • at the disposal of (任凭使用)

  • final disposal (最终处置)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)

  • sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)

  • disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)

  • effluent disposal (废水处理)

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)

  • Tanner had a lot of cash at his disposal . (坦纳手头有很多现金可以动用。)

🤔同义词
  • transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)

197. authorities

ɔ:'θɔritis 当局

🤩短语
  • taiwan authorities (台湾当局)

  • higher authorities (最高当局)

  • authorities concerned (有关当局;主管部门)

  • the school authorities (学校当局)

🎤例句
  • This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections. (这给当局提供了一个取消选举的借口。)

198. chronicle

'krɔnikl 记录

🎤例句
  • His life is chronicled in a new biography published last week. (他的生平被写成一本新传记,于上周出版。)

  • The book chronicles the events leading up to the war. (该书记述了导致战争爆发的一系列事件。)

🤔同义词
  • page, register (编年史,年代记;记录)

  • register, to record (记录;把…载入编年史)

199. shade

ʃeid 为…遮阳[挡光],遮蔽〔光线〕

🤩短语
  • shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)

  • in the shade (在荫凉处)

  • shade in (逐渐变成)

  • in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))

  • lamp shade (灯罩)

  • color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)

  • light shade (不饱色;浅色)

  • a shade better (稍好一点)

  • window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)

  • shade tree (能遮荫的树)

  • shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)

  • sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)

  • shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)

🎤例句
  • Shading her eyes, Anita scanned the horizon. (安妮塔手搭凉棚,眺望地平线。)
🤔同义词
  • umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)

  • dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)

  • graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)