1400_六级英语词汇
1400. slap
slæp 掴
slæp 巴掌
- slap on (随便穿上;胡乱涂上;断然拒绝)
-
Sarah slapped Aaron across the face. (萨拉在阿龙的脸上掴了一巴掌。)
-
Julia gave Roy a slap on the cheek. (朱莉娅扇了罗伊一个耳光。)
-
make a chump out of, insult (拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光)
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despite, indignity (掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声)
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spank (掴;拍击)
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directly, immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;猛然地;恰好)
1401. inland
'inlənd, -lænd 国内的;内地的
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)
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inland trade (国内贸易)
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inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)
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inland sea (内海;碱水湖)
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inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)
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inland lake (内陆湖)
-
inland port (内陆港)
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inland navigation (内河航行)
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inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)
-
the largest area of inland water in the southeast (东南部最大的内陆水域)
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inland areas (内陆地区)
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hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)
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internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)
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inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)
1402. boiler
'bɔilə 锅炉
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waste heat boiler (废热锅炉)
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boiler water ([机]锅炉水)
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steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)
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industrial boiler (工业锅炉)
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water boiler (热水锅炉;热水器;烧水器)
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circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)
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boiler room ((建筑物中的)锅炉房;(不法证券经纪人的)电话交易所)
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boiler tube ([化]锅炉管)
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utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)
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hot water boiler (热水锅炉;烧水锅炉)
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boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)
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boiler furnace (锅炉;锅炉炉膛;锅炉火箱;锅炉燃烧室)
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gas boiler (燃气锅炉;煤气锅炉)
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boiler flue (锅炉炉胆;锅炉烟道)
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recovery boiler (回收锅炉)
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boiler steel (锅炉钢;锅炉用钢)
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boiler pressure (锅炉压力)
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boiler feedwater (锅炉给水)
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coal fired boiler (燃煤锅炉)
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boiler efficiency (锅炉效率,锅炉效益)
- teakettle, water-heater ([动力]锅炉;烧水壶,热水器;盛热水器)
1403. roller
'rəulə 滚筒;滚柱
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roller bearing (滚柱轴承)
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roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)
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roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)
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rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)
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cylindrical roller (圆柱滚子;(输送机)圆筒形滚柱)
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tapered roller (圆锥滚子;锥形辊)
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top roller (支托轮;顶端滚柱)
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road roller (n. 压路机)
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roller compacted concrete (碾压混凝土)
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roller skating (滑旱冰)
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needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)
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roller conveyor (滚筒(柱)式输送机;滚动传送机;辊子输送机)
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spherical roller (球面滚子)
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guide roller (导辊;导轮)
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roller chain ([机]滚子链)
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roller press (滚压机;液压机)
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taper roller (锥形滚柱)
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supporting roller (支承滚柱;支撑轴;随动轮)
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steel roller (钢辊;钢轮压路机)
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vibratory roller (振动压路机;震实锟)
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a paint roller (刷漆滚筒)
-
The boats are taken down to the sea on rollers. (船只用滚柱移到海里。)
- platen, tumbling barrel ([机]滚筒;滚轴;辊子;滚转机)
1404. valuable
'væljuəbl 贵重物品,财宝
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
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valuable information (有价值的情报)
-
most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
-
valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
-
worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)
-
preciosity (贵重物品)
1405. salmon
鲑,大马哈鱼
-
smoked salmon (熏制鲑鱼)
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pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))
-
atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)
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salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)
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king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)
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pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)
-
a whole salmon (一整条鲑鱼)
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wild and farmed salmon (野生和人工养殖的鲑鱼)
- trout, red fish (鲑鱼;[鱼]大马哈鱼;鲑肉色)
1406. silicon
'silikən, -kɔn 硅(旧名矽)
-
silicon carbide (碳化硅(俗称金刚砂))
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silicon steel (硅钢)
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silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)
-
silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)
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organic silicon (有机硅)
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silicon nitride (氮化硅)
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silicon wafer (硅片)
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silicon oil ([化]硅油)
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silicon chip (硅片)
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polycrystalline silicon (多晶硅)
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amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)
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monocrystalline silicon ([化]单晶硅)
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silicon substrate (硅衬底)
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silicon controlled rectifier (可控硅;硅可控整流器)
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single crystal silicon (单晶硅)
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silicon oxide (二氧化硅)
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crystalline silicon (晶体硅)
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silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
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silicon resin (聚合树脂;硅树酯)
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silicon metal (金属硅;结晶硅;硅金属)
- The new chip will be made from a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp. (这种新的芯片将由大约邮票大小的一块硅片制成。)
1407. regulation
,reɡju'leiʃən 规章,规则
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speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)
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regulation and control (调控)
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government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)
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market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)
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financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)
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legal regulation (法律条例)
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voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)
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safety regulation (安全规则)
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administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)
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temperature regulation (温度调节)
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current regulation (电流调节)
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technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)
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pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)
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power regulation (功率调节)
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load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)
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general regulation (总规则)
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traffic regulation (交通规则)
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accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)
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provisional regulation (暂行条例)
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local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)
-
There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)
-
regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)
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governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)
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specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)
1408. regularity
,reɡju'lærəti 规则性;整齐,端正
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Climate change is disrupting the regularity of the seasons. (气候的变化正在打乱季节的规律性。)
-
the regularity of his features (他端正的五官)
- balance, symmetry ([数]规则性;整齐;正规;匀称)
1409. define
di'fain 规定;立(界限)
- define as (vt. 解释为)
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the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)
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The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
1410. provision
prəu'viʒən 规定,条款,条项
-
make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)
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special provision (特别规定;专门条款)
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general provision (普通准备金)
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make provision against (防备,预防)
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express provision (明示规定)
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additional provision (附加条款)
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supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
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The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. (协议有项规定,允许双方互查武器。)
-
Under the provisions of the Act, employers must supply safety equipment. (该法令规定,雇主必须提供安全设备。)
- item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)
1411. replacement
ri'pleismənt 取代;置换
-
hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
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replacement cost (重置成本)
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replacement ratio (替代率;补偿比率)
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replacement rate (更新率;替换率)
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replacement of assets (资产置换)
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replacement value (重置价值)
-
Our old car is badly in need of replacement. (我们的旧车急需更换。)
-
replacement windows (新换的窗户)
- restoration, substitute (更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员)
1412. spacious
'speiʃəs 广阔的,广大的
- a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
- extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)
1413. amplitude
'æmplitju:d 振幅;广大;充足
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amplitude modulation (AM) (幅度调制;振幅调制)
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amplitude modulation (am) (幅度调制;振幅调制)
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amplitude modulation (调幅;波幅调制)
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vibration amplitude (振动振幅;振动强度)
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amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)
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signal amplitude (信号幅度;信号振幅)
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stress amplitude (应力幅;应力幅值;振幅)
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strain amplitude (应变幅度)
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constant amplitude (恒幅,不变幅度)
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amplitude of vibration (振幅)
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amplitude ratio (振幅比,幅值比;幅度比率)
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complex amplitude (复振幅;复数幅值)
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pulse amplitude (脉冲幅度;脉冲振幅)
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oscillation amplitude (振荡幅度)
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voltage amplitude (电压振幅)
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response amplitude (响应幅度)
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peak amplitude (峰值振幅)
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amplitude response ([电]振幅响应;振幅特性曲线)
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quadrature amplitude modulation (正交调幅)
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field amplitude (场幅度)
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As we fall asleep the amplitude of brain waves slowly becomes greater. (进入睡眠状态时,我们的脑电波振幅慢慢变大。)
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...a man of nineteenth-century amplitude. (有着19世纪的广阔思维的男子)
- abundance, ocean, plenty, pregnancy, enough (振幅;丰富,充足;广阔)
1414. radial
'reidiəl 放射状的
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radial direction (径向)
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radial tire ((汽)辐射轮胎)
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radial flow (径向流;辐流)
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radial distribution (径向分布)
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radial load (径向载荷;径向负载)
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radial force (径向力;辐射力)
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radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)
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radial velocity (径向速度)
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radial displacement ([摄]径向位移)
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radial nerve (桡神经)
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radial stress (径向应力)
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radial clearance (径向间隙)
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radial gate (弧形闸门)
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radial distortion (径向畸变;辐射畸变差)
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radial truck (向心卡车)
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radial tyre (子午线轮胎(等于radial-ply tyre,radial,radial tire))
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radial runout (径向偏心;径向孔模式;径向跳动)
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radial piston pump ([化]径向活塞泵)
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radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)
-
radial distance (辐射距,放射距离)
- radial roads leading out of the city centre (从市中心向外辐射的道路)
-
actinomorphic (半径的;放射状的;光线的;光线状的)
-
ray, stream ([物]射线,光线)
1415. photoelectric
,fəutəui'lektrik 光电的
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photoelectric sensor (光电遥感器,光电传感器)
-
photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
-
photoelectric technology (光电技术)
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photoelectric encoder (光电编码器,光电译码器)
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photoelectric detector (光电探测器)
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photoelectric effect ([化]光效应,光电效应)
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photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)
-
photoelectric cell (光电池,光电管)
-
photoelectric material (光电材料;光电物质)
- Advanced imported photoelectric supervision system is used. (采用先进的进口光电眼监控系统。)
- electro-optic ([物][电子]光电的)
1416. optical
'ɔptikəl 光的;光学的
-
optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)
-
optical system (光学系统)
-
optical microscope (光学显微镜)
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optical communication (光通信)
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optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)
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optical path (光路;光程)
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optical glass (光学玻璃)
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optical cable (光缆)
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optical transmission (光传输)
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optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)
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optical design ([化]光学设计)
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optical axis (光轴;视轴)
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optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)
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optical element ([光]光学元件)
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optical power (输出功率;光学功率)
-
optical instrument (光学仪器)
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optical switch (光开关)
-
optical signal (光信号)
-
optical field (光场)
-
optical property (光学性质;感官特性)
- microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
- visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)
1417. shrub
ʃrʌb 灌木,灌木丛
- ...flowering shrubs. (…开花的灌木。)
- bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木丛)
1418. irrigation
,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉;(医)冲洗法
-
irrigation works (灌溉结构物)
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irrigation water (灌溉用水)
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drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
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irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)
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irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)
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furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)
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border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)
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spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)
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irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)
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surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)
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irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
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flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)
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irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)
-
drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)
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irrigation network (灌溉网)
-
trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)
-
irrigation channels (灌溉渠)
-
colonic irrigation (结肠灌洗)
- watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)
1419. inertia
i'nə:ʃiə 惯性;无力
-
moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
-
inertia force (惯性力)
-
thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)
-
rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)
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inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)
-
rotary inertia (转动惯量)
-
inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)
-
inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)
-
inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)
-
force of inertia (惯性力)
-
Inertia carried the plane onto the ground. (飞机靠惯性着陆。)
-
I can't seem to throw off this feeling of inertia. (我好像无法摆脱这种无力的感觉。)
- nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)
1420. orchestra
管弦乐队
-
the Berlin Symphony Orchestra (柏林交响乐团)
-
the school orchestra (校管弦乐队)
1421. blast
'baiəu,blæst 管乐器的声音
-
blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
-
in blast (正在鼓风)
-
blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
-
blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
-
hot blast (热风;热空气流)
-
in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)
-
rice blast (稻瘟病)
-
hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)
-
full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)
-
blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)
-
blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)
-
a blast of (一阵风)
-
air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)
-
shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)
-
blast cleaning (喷抛清理)
-
blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))
-
granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)
-
at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)
-
blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)
-
sand blast (喷砂)
-
The station master gave a blast on his whistle and we were off. (站长一声哨响,我们出发了。)
-
a long trumpet blast (一声悠长的号声)
-
detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)
-
tear into, charge at (猛攻)
-
hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)
1422. pipe
paip 管乐器
-
steel pipe (钢管)
-
heat pipe (热管;热导管)
-
pipe in (v. 用电讯设备传送;用管道输入;吹奏管乐器迎入)
-
welded pipe (焊管;焊接管;焊制管)
-
seamless steel pipe (无缝钢管)
-
water pipe (水管;输水管)
-
pipe network (管道系统)
-
plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
-
seamless pipe (无缝管;无缝钢管)
-
drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
-
pipe line (管道;导管)
-
pipe wall (管壁)
-
gas pipe (煤气管道)
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pipe system (管道系统)
-
pipe diameter (管直径)
-
oil pipe (油管)
-
exhaust pipe (排气管)
-
iron pipe (铁管)
-
pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)
-
pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)
-
tube, cigarette holder ([建]管;[轻]烟斗;笛)
-
scream (吹笛;尖叫)
1423. coffin
'kɔfin 棺材,灵柩
- coffin chamber (墓室)
- bier, casket (棺材)
1424. bureaucracy
bjuə'rɔkrəsi 官僚主义;官僚机构
- the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)
1425. monster
'mɔnstə 怪物;畸形的动植物
-
loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))
-
green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)
-
sea monster (n. 海怪)
-
the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)
-
the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)
-
giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)
-
huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
1426. client
'klaiənt 顾客;诉讼委托人
-
client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)
-
client base (客户群;基本顾客)
-
client side (客户端;使用端)
-
client application ([计]客户应用程序)
-
client management (客户管理)
-
thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)
-
client server (客户服务器)
-
client area (客户区;工作区)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)
-
client agreement (客户协议)
-
client list (客户名单,客户名录)
-
client programs (客户程序)
-
client support (客户支持)
-
client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)
-
regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)
- a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
- customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)
1427. obstinate
'ɔbstinit, -nət 固执的;顽强的
-
He was the most obstinate man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最固执的人。)
-
Don’t be so obstinate! (别这么固执!)
-
an obstinate refusal to obey (固执地拒绝服从)
- resistant, stubborn (顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的)
1428. inherent
in'hiərənt 固有的,生来的
-
inherent quality (固有性质)
-
inherent law (内在规律)
-
inherent characteristic (固有特性)
-
inherent stress (固有应力)
-
inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)
-
inherent risk (固有风险)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)
-
be inherent in (天生...;固有...)
-
inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
-
inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
-
inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)
-
Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
-
I’m afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system. (你提及的这些问题恐怕本来就存在于这个体制中。)
- internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)
1429. fixture
'fikstʃə 固定设备
-
test fixture (测试夹具)
-
lighting fixture (照明器材)
-
welding fixture (焊接夹具)
-
clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)
-
light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)
-
jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)
-
assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)
- light fixtures (照明设备)
- equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)
1430. pluck
plʌk 鼓起(勇气),振作
- pluck up (振作,鼓起勇气)
- He finally plucked up enough courage to ask her out. (他终于鼓起勇气约她出去。)
-
courage, nerve, heart, inside (勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉)
-
pull (摘;拔;扯)
-
draw, pull (拉;拽;扯)
1431. agitation
,ædʒi'teiʃən 鼓动,煸动;搅动
-
air agitation (充气搅动)
-
thermal agitation (热骚动;剧烈振荡)
- mass agitation for political reform (要求政治改革的大骚动)
- warmth, excitation (激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱)
1432. skeleton
'skelitən 骨骼,骷髅;骨架
-
steel skeleton (钢骨架)
-
skeleton structure (骨架构造)
-
skeleton staff (基干人员)
- the human skeleton (人体骨骼)
-
framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)
-
boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)
1433. thigh
θai 股,大腿
- thigh bone (股骨;腿节)
- The shorts are so small I can't fit my thighs into any of them. (短裤太小了,我的大腿塞不进去。)
- upper leg ([解剖]大腿,股)
1434. cereal
'siəriəl 谷类,五谷,禾谷
-
cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)
-
cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)
- cereal crops (谷类作物)
-
corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)
-
corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)
1435. antique
æn'ti:k 古代的
æn'ti:k 古物
-
antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
antique shop (古董店)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
-
an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
-
The palace is full of priceless antiques. (宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。)
-
ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)
-
curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)
1436. assessment
ə'sesmənt 估定;查定
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
assessment method (评价法)
-
environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)
-
quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
damage assessment (损坏情况估计)
-
assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)
-
security assessment (可靠性估计)
-
conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)
-
formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)
-
assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)
-
technology assessment (技术评估)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
portfolio assessment (档案评估)
-
qualitative assessment (质量评定)
-
preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
-
assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)
-
needs assessment (需求评估)
-
tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)
- a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
- appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)
1437. constitute
'kɔnstitju:t 构成,组成
- constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
- We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
- install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)
1438. hound
haund 猎犬
-
hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)
-
basset hound (矮腿猎犬)
-
afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)
-
follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)
- Rainey's chief interest in life is hunting with hounds. (雷尼一生中的主要嗜好是带着猎犬去打猎。)
-
stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)
-
hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)
1439. gutter
'ɡʌtə 沟,边沟;檐槽
- in the gutter ([美国俚语])
-
The gutters were blocked and overflowing. (排水沟堵住了,水都溢出来了。)
-
Did you fix the gutter? (你修过排水槽了吗?)
-
drainage ditch, barrel-drain ([建]排水沟;槽;贫民区)
-
stream (流;形成沟)
-
douse (开沟于…;弄熄)
-
low, coarse (贫贱的;粗俗的;耸人听闻的)
1440. tribute
献礼;贡物
- pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
- This book is a fitting tribute to the bravery of the pioneers. (本书是对先驱们大无畏精神恰如其分的献礼。)
- gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)
1441. number
'nʌmbə 共计,达…之数
-
number of (许多;数目;若干)
-
numbers of (许多,若干)
-
large number (大量;多位数)
-
large number of (大量的;众多的)
-
in number (总共;在数字上)
-
to the number of (adv. 合计数为...;达到...的数目)
-
number of people (人数)
-
phone number (电话号码)
-
number one (第一;最好;自己的利益)
-
telephone number (n. 电话号码)
-
small number (n. 小数;少数交易)
-
any number of (许多;好些)
-
a great number of (多数的,许多)
-
total number (总数)
-
a small number of (少量的;一小部分)
-
serial number (序号,编号)
-
any number (任意人数)
-
account number (帐号)
-
by the numbers (系统地;按常规地)
-
room number (房间号码)
-
The crowd numbered more than a thousand. (聚集的人群共计一千多人。)
-
We numbered 20 (= there were 20 of us in the group). (我们总共20人。)
-
figure, arithmetic, digital ([数]数;(杂志等的)期;号码;数字;算术)
-
control No., code name (编号;计入;数…的数目;使为数有限)
1442. commonwealth
'kɔmənwelθ 联邦
-
british commonwealth (英联邦)
-
commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)
-
commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)
-
commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))
-
commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)
-
commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)
- ...the Commonwealth of Australia. (…澳大利亚联邦。)
- republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)
1443. arch
ɑ:tʃ 拱门
ɑ:tʃ (使)拱起
-
arch bridge (拱形桥)
-
arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)
-
aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)
-
arch rib (拱肋)
-
stone arch (石拱)
-
vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)
-
arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)
-
zygomatic arch (颧弓)
-
triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)
-
arch crown (拱顶)
-
arch truss (拱形桁架)
-
marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))
-
round arch (半圆拱)
-
pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)
-
memorial arch (牌坊)
-
circular arch (圆拱)
-
arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)
-
pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)
-
arch axis (拱形轴)
-
gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)
-
Go through the arch and follow the path. (穿过拱门沿小径往前走。)
-
Two rows of trees arched over the driveway. (车道两旁树木交错,形成一个拱顶。)
-
lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)
-
primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)
-
hog (拱起;成为弓形)
1444. vault
vɔ:lt 拱顶;(教堂的)地下墓室
- pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
-
...the vault of a great cathedral. (一座大教堂的拱顶)
-
He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault. (他下命令说玛蒂尔达的尸体要埋葬在家族墓穴中。)
-
basement, undercroft (拱顶;撑竿跳;地下室)
-
jump, dance (跳跃;成穹状弯曲)
1445. mercury
汞,水银
-
mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)
-
mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)
-
mercury contamination (汞污染)
-
mercury chloride (氯化汞)
- Mercury is used in batteries, pesticides, and thermometers. (水银用于电池、杀虫剂与温度计中。)
- energy, spirit, soul, mind, genius ([化学]水银;水银柱;精神)
1446. consolidate
kən'sɔlideit 巩固;合并
-
The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)
-
We consolidate information from a wide range of sources. (我们把来自各种渠道的信息加以汇总。)
-
cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)
-
build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)
1447. impartial
im'pɑ:ʃəl 公正的,无偏见的
-
We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance. (我们就税收和保险问题提供公充的建议。)
-
an impartial inquiry into the deaths (对死亡事件的公正调查)
-
an impartial observer (公正的观察员)
- judicial, fair, just, equitable (公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的)
1448. convention
kən'venʃən 公约,(换俘等)协定
-
international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
-
convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)
-
national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))
-
berne convention (伯恩公约)
-
by convention (按照惯例)
-
paris convention (巴黎公约)
-
party convention (政党代表大会)
-
warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))
-
naming convention (命名约定)
-
social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)
-
geneva convention (日内瓦公约)
-
constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))
-
universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)
- ...the U.N. convention on climate change. (…关于气候变化的联合国公约。)
- tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)
1449. duke
dju:k, du:k 公爵;君主
-
duke university (杜克大学)
-
duke it out (打架;一决雌雄;用拳头猛击)
- the Duke of Edinburgh (爱丁堡公爵)
- emperor, sovereignty ([纸]公爵,(公国的)君主;公爵(种)樱桃)
1450. rooster
'ru:stə 公鸡
- I heard a rooster crow. (我听见雄鸡啼叫。)
- coq, chanticleer ([禽]公鸡;狂妄自负的人)
1451. studio
'stju:diəu, 'stu:- 播音室;工作室
-
film studio (电影制片厂)
-
photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)
-
recording studio (录音室;录音棚)
-
art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)
-
visual studio (可视化工作室)
-
tv studio (电视演播室)
-
television studio (电视演播室)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
photographic studio (摄影室)
-
a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)
-
a photographer’s studio (摄影师的工作室)
- atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)
1452. earnings
'ə:niŋz 工资,收入;收益
-
earnings per share (每股收益)
-
annual earnings (年收益)
-
earnings yield (净收益率)
-
gross earnings (业务总收益)
-
prospective earnings (预期收益)
-
earnings report (收益报告(表))
-
current earnings (现时盈余)
-
operating earnings (营业收益)
-
an employee’s average weekly earnings (雇员的平均周薪)
-
The company’s earnings have dropped by 5% in the first quarter. (公司第一季度的利润下降了5%。)
- income, proceeds, receipt ([会计]收入)
1453. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 工具
'implimənt, 'impliment 贯彻
-
implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
-
stone implement (石器;石器用具)
-
...writing implements. (…书写用具。)
-
We have decided to implement the committee’s recommendations in full. (我们已决定全面实施委员会提出的建议。)
-
accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
-
instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
1454. workpiece
'wə:kpi:s 工(作)件
- The workpiece is already on the lathe. (工件已经上了车床。)
- working parts ([机]工件;轧件;工件壁厚)
1455. combat
'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 跟…战斗,格斗
-
combat with (v. 与…战斗)
-
combat aircraft (战斗机)
-
combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)
-
combat power (战斗力)
-
hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)
-
combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)
-
combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)
-
combat for (v. 为…奋斗)
- to combat crime/terrorism/inflation/disease (打击犯罪/打击恐怖主义/抑制通货膨胀/与疾病作斗争)
-
sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)
-
fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)
-
action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)
-
fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)
1456. impart
im'pɑ:t 给予;传递;告诉
-
Use a piece of fresh ginger to impart a East Asian flavour to simple ingredients. (用一片鲜姜给简单的原料添上东亚的风味。)
-
She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
- afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)
1457. energize
'enədʒaiz 供给…能量
-
stimulate, power (激励;使活跃;供给…能量)
-
function, exercise one's activity (活动;用力)
1458. vaccinate
'væksineit 给…接种疫苗
- All children should be vaccinated against measles. (所有儿童都应该接种麻疹疫苗。)
1459. flavour
'fleivə 给…调味
- flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
- Lime preserved in salt is a North African speciality which is used to flavour chicken dishes. (用盐腌的酸橙是用来给鸡肉调味的一种北非特产。)
- fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)
1460. insulator
'insjuleitə, 'insə- 隔离者;绝缘体
-
porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)
-
insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)
-
heat insulator (隔热材料;热绝缘器)
-
electrical insulator (电绝缘体;电绝缘器)
-
thermal insulator (热绝缘器;热绝缘体)
-
post insulator (柱形绝缘子)
- Wood is an excellent insulator. (木材是很好的绝缘体。)
- isolater, nonconductor ([电][物]绝缘体;从事绝缘工作的工人)
1461. lattice
'lætis 格子结构
-
crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)
-
lattice structure (晶格(格子)结构)
-
lattice model (点阵模型;晶格模型)
-
lattice constant (晶格常数;点阵常数)
-
cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)
-
lattice vibration (晶格振动,点阵振动)
-
lattice parameter (晶格参数;晶格常数)
-
lattice dynamics ([物]点阵动力学)
-
lattice gas (晶格气)
-
lattice point (格点的)
-
lattice energy ([化]点阵能;晶格能)
- We were crawling along the narrow steel lattice of the bridge. (我们沿着大桥窄窄的钢制格子爬行着。)
- grid, grille ([晶体]晶格;[数][建]格子;格架)
1462. dove
dʌv 鸽子,斑鸠
- A dove cooed softly. (一只鸽子轻柔地咕咕叫。)
-
pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)
-
dived (潜水(dive的过去式))
1463. reveal
ri'vi:l 告诉,揭示,泄露
-
reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
-
reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
-
He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)
-
a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)
-
make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)
-
uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)
1464. plateau
高原;平稳时期
-
loess plateau (黄土高原)
-
tibetan plateau (青藏高原)
-
qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
high plateau (高地,高原)
-
plateau climate (高原气候)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
-
A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (一个宽阔的山谷展开,通向一片平坦的高原耕地。)
-
Inflation rates have reached a plateau. (通货膨胀率已趋平稳。)
-
altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)
-
level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)
1465. lofty
'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- 高耸的;高尚的
-
He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
-
lofty ideals of equality and social justice (平等和社会正义的崇高理想)
- high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)
1466. tower
'tauə 高耸,屹立;翱翔
-
cooling tower (冷却塔)
-
eiffel tower (艾菲尔铁塔(位于巴黎塞纳河南岸))
-
tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)
-
water tower (水塔)
-
distillation tower (蒸馏塔)
-
absorption tower (吸收塔)
-
tower above (vt. 远远胜过;大大高出)
-
bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)
-
clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)
-
ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))
-
drum tower (鼓楼)
-
television tower (电视塔)
-
steel tower (钢塔,铁架)
-
packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)
-
transmission tower (输电杆塔)
-
bridge tower (桥头堡;桥塔;索塔)
-
tower structure (塔式结构;框架式结构)
-
leaning tower (斜塔)
-
control tower ((机场)指挥塔台,控制塔)
-
tower bridge (n. 塔桥(在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔))
- The cliffs towered above them. (悬崖峭壁高耸于他们上方。)
-
minar, turm ([建]塔;高楼;堡垒)
-
rise, top, rear (高耸;超越)
1467. elevation
,eli'veiʃən 高度,海拔
-
elevation angle (仰角;倾斜角;升运角)
-
elevation difference (高差;仰角差)
-
ground elevation (地面高程;室外地面标高;地面海拔)
-
boiling point elevation (沸点升高)
- The city is at an elevation of 2 000 metres. (这座城市海拔2000米。)
- height, raise, increase, altitude, rise ([地理]高地;海拔;提高;崇高;正面图)
1468. intervene
,intə'vi:n 干涉,干预
- intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
-
The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
-
The police don’t usually like to intervene in disputes between husbands and wives. (警方通常不愿意介入夫妻之间的争吵。)
- influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)
1469. dry
drai 干巴巴的,枯燥的
-
in the dry (在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方)
-
on the dry ([口语]在戒酒的)
-
run dry (不产奶)
-
dry skin (干性皮肤)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
dry land (旱地)
-
dry gas ([化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气))
-
high and dry (搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境)
-
dry weight (干重)
-
dry cleaning (n. 干洗)
-
dry up (干涸;住口)
-
dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)
-
dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)
-
dry process (干法;干式工艺)
-
dry air (干空气)
-
go dry (◎(乳牛)不产奶)
-
dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
dry method (干法)
-
dry type (干燥类型)
-
dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)
-
Government reports tend to make dry reading. (政府报告读起来往往枯燥无味。)
-
In schools, science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner. (在学校里,科学往往用枯燥乏味的方式来讲授。)
-
exsuccous, thirsty ([木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的)
-
desiccate, exsiccate (变干)
-
dryout (干涸)
1470. olive
'ɔliv 橄榄;橄榄树
-
olive oil (橄榄油)
-
olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
-
olive tree (橄榄树;油橄榄树)
-
olive green (茶青色,橄榄绿)
-
black olive (黑橄榄;黑齐墩果色;乌榄)
-
virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)
-
...a pile of black olives. (…一堆黑橄榄。)
-
an olive grove (一片橄榄树林)
- Olive Tree ([林][解剖]橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色)
1471. sentiment
'sentimənt 感情;情绪
-
market sentiment (市场情绪;市场气氛;市场人心)
-
public sentiment (公众意见;公众的情绪)
-
moral sentiment (道德情操)
-
the spread of nationalist sentiments (民族主义情绪的传播)
-
the anti-immigrant sentiments expressed by some Americans (一些美国人表露出的反移民情绪)
- mood, emotion, viewpoint, affection, heart ([心理]感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感)
1472. perception
pə'sepʃən 感知;理解力
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
-
depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
-
sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)
-
sense perception (n. 感觉)
-
motion perception (运动知觉)
-
spatial perception (空间知觉)
-
pain perception (痛知觉)
-
consumer perception (消费者知觉)
-
extrasensory perception (超感知觉)
-
perception and understanding (感知与理解)
-
role perception (角色知觉)
-
our perception of reality (我们对现实的认识)
-
She showed great perception in her assessment of the family situation. (她对家庭状况的分析显示出敏锐的洞察力。)
- consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)
1473. sensation
sen'seiʃən 感觉,知觉;轰动
-
pleasant sensation (快感)
-
visual sensation (视觉)
-
tactile sensation (触觉;质感)
-
auditory sensation (听觉)
-
One sign of a heart attack is a tingling sensation in the left arm. (心脏病发作的一个征兆是左臂有刺痛感。)
-
The sex scenes in the film caused a sensation. (这部影片中的性爱镜头引起了轰动。)
- consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)
1474. Thanksgiving
'θæŋks,ɡiviŋ; ,θæŋks'ɡ- 感恩节
-
thanksgiving day (感恩节)
-
thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)
-
We always eat turkey on Thanksgiving. (我们过感恩节时总是吃火鸡。)
-
Are you going home for Thanksgiving? (你回家过感恩节吗?)
1475. chill
tʃil 感到寒冷;冷藏
-
chill out (冷静,冷静下来)
-
wind chill (风寒)
-
The wind blew across her body, chilling her wet skin. (风吹在她身上,她湿漉漉的皮肤感到非常寒冷。)
-
a glass of chilled white wine (一杯冰镇白葡萄酒)
-
cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)
-
cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)
-
refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)
1476. outline
'autlain 概述,概括
-
in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
-
general outline (大纲,概要)
-
outline form (外形;洞缘形)
-
outline view (n. 大纲视图)
-
outline map (略图)
-
outline plan (纲要计划)
-
outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
-
outline dimension (外形尺寸)
- The new president outlined plans to deal with crime, drugs, and education. (新总统概述了解决犯罪、毒品和教育问题的计划。)
-
profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
-
summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)
1477. notion
'nəuʃən 概念;看法
-
She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
-
misguided notions of male superiority (男尊女卑的错误观念)
- concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)
1478. conception
kən'sepʃən 概念,观念,想法
-
artistic conception (意境)
-
immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
-
conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)
-
the conception of parliamentary democracy (议会民主的概念)
-
changing conceptions of the world (这个世界不断变化的观念)
- idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)
1479. summary
概括的;速决的
-
in summary (总之;概括起来)
-
summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)
-
summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)
-
executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)
-
summary judgment (即决审判)
-
summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)
-
summary account (汇总帐户)
-
summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)
-
summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)
-
data summary (资料汇总)
-
annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)
-
a summary financial statement (财务汇总报表)
-
a summary execution (立即处决)
-
condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)
-
abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)
1480. generalize
'dʒenərəlaiz 概括出
- She has a tendency to generalize from her husband to all men. (她总爱把自己对丈夫的看法推及所有的男人。)
-
extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)
-
ideate (形成概念)
1481. impress
im'pres, 'impres 盖印,在…打记号
-
impress on (给…留下印象)
-
impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)
- patterns impressed in the clay (压印在黏土上的图案)
-
propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)
-
print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)
1482. mend
mend 修理;改正
-
on the mend (在好转中)
-
mend one's fences (修补篱笆;争取重新建立好关系)
-
Could you mend my bike for me? (你能帮我修一下自行车吗?)
-
If he doesn’t mend his ways, he’ll be asked to leave. (如果他不好好改改,会让他走人的。)
-
improve, repair, doctor, modify (修理,修补;改善;修改)
-
change for the better, polish up (改善,好转)
-
reforming, improvement in (好转,改进;修补处)
1483. duplicate
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制品
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制
-
in duplicate (一式二份)
-
duplicate key (复制键)
-
duplicate copy (副本;复制本)
-
She kept both the duplicate and the original. (她把复制本和原本都保留着。)
-
New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master copy. (可以用原件来复制新的表格。)
-
repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)
-
repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)
-
reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)
-
print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)
1484. complication
,kɔmpli'keiʃən 复杂,混乱;并发症
-
The fact that the plane was late added a further complication to our journey. (飞机误点给我们的旅行带来了更大的麻烦。)
-
Pneumonia is one of the common complications faced by bed-ridden patients. (肺炎是卧床病人所面临的常见并发症之一。)
- chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱)
1485. complexity
kəm'pleksiti 复杂(性)
-
computational complexity (计算复杂性)
-
time complexity (时间复杂度)
-
complexity analysis (复杂度分析;成分分析)
-
complexity theory (复杂理论)
- a design of great complexity (一项非常复杂的设计)
- sophistication, intricacy (复杂,复杂性;复杂错综的事物)
1486. satellite
'sætəlait 附属国
-
satellite communication (卫星通信)
-
satellite television (卫星电视)
-
satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
-
satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
-
satellite image (卫星图象)
-
communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)
-
meteorological satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
-
satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)
-
weather satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)
-
navigation satellite (导航卫星)
-
spy satellite (间谍卫星)
-
satellite transmission (卫星传播)
-
satellite city (卫星城)
-
satellite phone (卫星电话)
-
satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))
- a satellite country (卫星国)
- moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)
1487. appendix
ə'pendiks 附录;阑尾
- vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
-
See Appendix 2.6. (见附录2.6。)
-
Christine had to go into hospital to have her appendix out (= have it removed ) . (克里丝蒂娜不得不去医院切除阑尾。)
- supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)
1488. extra
'ekstrə 附加物;额外的东西
-
extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)
-
extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)
-
extra work (加班;额外工作)
-
extra large (特大号的;加大码的)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)
-
extra income (额外收入;额外所得)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
extra power (外部能源)
-
extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)
-
extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)
-
extra hard (adj. 极硬)
-
extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)
-
extra fee (额外费用)
-
extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)
-
extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)
-
extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
extra hand (临时雇工)
-
extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)
- I earn extra for working on Sunday. (我星期天工作挣外快。)
-
specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)
-
walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)
-
additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)
1489. incidentally
,insi'dentəli 附带地;顺便提及
-
Incidentally, where were you born? (顺便问一下,你在哪儿出生的?)
-
The wine, incidentally, goes very well with a mature cheese. (顺便说一下,这种葡萄酒配熟干酪味道很好。)
- passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)
1490. charge
tʃɑ:dʒ 负荷;充电
tʃɑ:dʒ 装满
-
in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)
-
in charge of (负责;主管)
-
charge of (负责;管理)
-
free of charge (免费)
-
take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)
-
charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)
-
take charge of (接管,负责)
-
person in charge (负责人)
-
service charge (服务费)
-
electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)
-
charge for trouble (手续费)
-
space charge (空间电荷)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
no charge (免费;不需付钱)
-
charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)
-
charge with (vt. 装;控告)
-
take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
charge distribution (电荷分布)
-
charge at (冲击;猛攻)
-
Leave the battery on charge all night. (让电池充一晚上的电)
-
Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! (请各位斟满酒杯向新娘、新郎敬酒!)
-
fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)
-
electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)
-
law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)
1491. negative
'neɡətiv 负的;(结果)阴性的
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
-
negative factor ([经]消极因素)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
-
negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
-
negative charge (负电荷)
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negative value (负值)
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gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
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false negative (伪阴性)
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a negative trade balance (贸易逆差)
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The pregnancy test was negative. (妊娠化验结果为阴性。)
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passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
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infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
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deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
1492. corrosion
kə'rəuʒən 腐蚀,侵蚀;锈
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corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
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stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
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corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)
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corrosion protection (防腐)
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corrosion inhibitor (阻蚀剂;腐蚀抑制剂)
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corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
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corrosion rate ([化]腐蚀速率)
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stress corrosion cracking (应力腐蚀裂痕)
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corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)
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corrosion test (腐蚀试验)
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chemical corrosion (化学腐蚀)
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atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)
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corrosion products (腐蚀产物)
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electrochemical corrosion (电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀)
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corrosion control (腐蚀控制;腐蚀防止法)
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intergranular corrosion (晶间腐蚀;粒间腐蚀)
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corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
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pitting corrosion (点状腐蚀,斑蚀)
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galvanic corrosion (接触腐蚀;原电池腐蚀;电化学腐蚀)
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corrosion potential (腐蚀电位)
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They are sprayed with oil to prevent corrosion. (它们被喷了油以防腐蚀。)
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Check for signs of corrosion. (检查一下有没有腐蚀的痕迹。)
- erosion, eating away ([化学]腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败)
1493. erosion
i'rəuʒən 腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂
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soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)
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wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)
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erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
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water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)
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erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)
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cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)
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cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)
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erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)
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gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)
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erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])
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spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)
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rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)
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accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)
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beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)
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mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)
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the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)
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the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)
- corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)
1494. subsidiary
səb'sidiəri 辅助的,补充的
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subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)
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wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)
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wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)
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subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)
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subsidiary bank (分行)
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subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)
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subsidiary legislation (附属法例)
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subsidiary facilities (附属设施)
- The marketing department has always played a subsidiary role to the sales department. (营销部一直都扮演着销售部的辅助角色。)
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assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)
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auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)
1495. coach
指导,训练;辅导
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head coach (主教练;总教练)
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assistant coach (助理教练)
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Nigel coaches a cricket team in his spare time. (奈杰尔业余时间担任一个板球队的教练。)
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He gently coached me in French. (他为我补习法语,态度十分温和。)
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drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
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discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
1496. answer
'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 符合,适合
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in answer to (回答;应…要求)
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answer for (因……而受罚;对……负责)
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no answer (无应答;舵失灵)
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answer the phone (接电话)
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answer the following questions (回答下列问题)
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wrong answer (答案错误)
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answer sheet (n. 答案纸)
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short answer (简答题;简短回答)
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answer the telephone (接电话)
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immediate answer (立即应答)
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answer back (应答,回复;顶嘴)
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know all the answers (见多识广;自命不凡;好象什么都知道的样子)
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soft answer (温和的回答;轻轻的回答;委婉的回答)
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answer key (答案;题解;练习答案(解答))
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answer the needs of (满足...需要)
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answer up (迅速回答)
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answer phone (留言机,电话录音机;电话留言;接电话)
- Does this answer your requirements? (这个符合你的要求吗?)
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reply, meet with (回答;符合)
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reply, accord (回答;符合)
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response, defence, reply, result (回答;答案;[法]答辩)
1497. emerge
i'mə:dʒ 浮现,出现;显露
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emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)
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emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)
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The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
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Eventually the truth emerged. (真相终于大白。)
- ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)
1498. obedient
əu'bi:diənt 服从的,顺从的
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an obedient child (听话的孩子)
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citizens who are obedient to the law (遵纪守法的公民)
- followed, subject, compliant, submissive (顺从的,服从的;孝顺的)
1499. obedience
ə'biːdiəns 服从,顺从
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in obedience to (遵照)
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passive obedience (被动性服从,绝对服从)
- obedience classes for dogs and their owners (为狗和主人安排的服从训练课)
- keeping, submission (服从;顺从;遵守)