1400_六级英语词汇

1400. slap

slæp

slæp 巴掌

🤩短语
  • slap on (随便穿上;胡乱涂上;断然拒绝)
🎤例句
  • Sarah slapped Aaron across the face. (萨拉在阿龙的脸上掴了一巴掌。)

  • Julia gave Roy a slap on the cheek. (朱莉娅扇了罗伊一个耳光。)

🤔同义词
  • make a chump out of, insult (拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光)

  • despite, indignity (掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声)

  • spank (掴;拍击)

  • directly, immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;猛然地;恰好)

1401. inland

'inlənd, -lænd 国内的;内地的

🤩短语
  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)

  • inland trade (国内贸易)

  • inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)

  • inland sea (内海;碱水湖)

  • inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • inland port (内陆港)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)

🎤例句
  • the largest area of inland water in the southeast (东南部最大的内陆水域)

  • inland areas (内陆地区)

🤔同义词
  • hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)

  • internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)

  • inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)

1402. boiler

'bɔilə 锅炉

🤩短语
  • waste heat boiler (废热锅炉)

  • boiler water ([机]锅炉水)

  • steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)

  • industrial boiler (工业锅炉)

  • water boiler (热水锅炉;热水器;烧水器)

  • circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)

  • boiler room ((建筑物中的)锅炉房;(不法证券经纪人的)电话交易所)

  • boiler tube ([化]锅炉管)

  • utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)

  • hot water boiler (热水锅炉;烧水锅炉)

  • boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)

  • boiler furnace (锅炉;锅炉炉膛;锅炉火箱;锅炉燃烧室)

  • gas boiler (燃气锅炉;煤气锅炉)

  • boiler flue (锅炉炉胆;锅炉烟道)

  • recovery boiler (回收锅炉)

  • boiler steel (锅炉钢;锅炉用钢)

  • boiler pressure (锅炉压力)

  • boiler feedwater (锅炉给水)

  • coal fired boiler (燃煤锅炉)

  • boiler efficiency (锅炉效率,锅炉效益)

🤔同义词
  • teakettle, water-heater ([动力]锅炉;烧水壶,热水器;盛热水器)

1403. roller

'rəulə 滚筒;滚柱

🤩短语
  • roller bearing (滚柱轴承)

  • roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)

  • roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)

  • rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)

  • cylindrical roller (圆柱滚子;(输送机)圆筒形滚柱)

  • tapered roller (圆锥滚子;锥形辊)

  • top roller (支托轮;顶端滚柱)

  • road roller (n. 压路机)

  • roller compacted concrete (碾压混凝土)

  • roller skating (滑旱冰)

  • needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)

  • roller conveyor (滚筒(柱)式输送机;滚动传送机;辊子输送机)

  • spherical roller (球面滚子)

  • guide roller (导辊;导轮)

  • roller chain ([机]滚子链)

  • roller press (滚压机;液压机)

  • taper roller (锥形滚柱)

  • supporting roller (支承滚柱;支撑轴;随动轮)

  • steel roller (钢辊;钢轮压路机)

  • vibratory roller (振动压路机;震实锟)

🎤例句
  • a paint roller (刷漆滚筒)

  • The boats are taken down to the sea on rollers. (船只用滚柱移到海里。)

🤔同义词
  • platen, tumbling barrel ([机]滚筒;滚轴;辊子;滚转机)

1404. valuable

'væljuəbl 贵重物品,财宝

🤩短语
  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • valuable information (有价值的情报)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

🤔同义词
  • worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)

  • preciosity (贵重物品)

1405. salmon

鲑,大马哈鱼

🤩短语
  • smoked salmon (熏制鲑鱼)

  • pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))

  • atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)

  • salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)

  • king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)

  • pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)

🎤例句
  • a whole salmon (一整条鲑鱼)

  • wild and farmed salmon (野生和人工养殖的鲑鱼)

🤔同义词
  • trout, red fish (鲑鱼;[鱼]大马哈鱼;鲑肉色)

1406. silicon

'silikən, -kɔn 硅(旧名矽)

🤩短语
  • silicon carbide (碳化硅(俗称金刚砂))

  • silicon steel (硅钢)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • silicon nitride (氮化硅)

  • silicon wafer (硅片)

  • silicon oil ([化]硅油)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • polycrystalline silicon (多晶硅)

  • amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)

  • monocrystalline silicon ([化]单晶硅)

  • silicon substrate (硅衬底)

  • silicon controlled rectifier (可控硅;硅可控整流器)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

  • silicon oxide (二氧化硅)

  • crystalline silicon (晶体硅)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • silicon resin (聚合树脂;硅树酯)

  • silicon metal (金属硅;结晶硅;硅金属)

🎤例句
  • The new chip will be made from a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp. (这种新的芯片将由大约邮票大小的一块硅片制成。)

1407. regulation

,reɡju'leiʃən 规章,规则

🤩短语
  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • regulation and control (调控)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)

  • financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • safety regulation (安全规则)

  • administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)

  • temperature regulation (温度调节)

  • current regulation (电流调节)

  • technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)

  • pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)

  • power regulation (功率调节)

  • load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)

  • general regulation (总规则)

  • traffic regulation (交通规则)

  • accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)

🎤例句
  • There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)

  • regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)

  • specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)

1408. regularity

,reɡju'lærəti 规则性;整齐,端正

🎤例句
  • Climate change is disrupting the regularity of the seasons. (气候的变化正在打乱季节的规律性。)

  • the regularity of his features (他端正的五官)

🤔同义词
  • balance, symmetry ([数]规则性;整齐;正规;匀称)

1409. define

di'fain 规定;立(界限)

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)

  • The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

1410. provision

prəu'viʒən 规定,条款,条项

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. (协议有项规定,允许双方互查武器。)

  • Under the provisions of the Act, employers must supply safety equipment. (该法令规定,雇主必须提供安全设备。)

🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

1411. replacement

ri'pleismənt 取代;置换

🤩短语
  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • replacement cost (重置成本)

  • replacement ratio (替代率;补偿比率)

  • replacement rate (更新率;替换率)

  • replacement of assets (资产置换)

  • replacement value (重置价值)

🎤例句
  • Our old car is badly in need of replacement. (我们的旧车急需更换。)

  • replacement windows (新换的窗户)

🤔同义词
  • restoration, substitute (更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员)

1412. spacious

'speiʃəs 广阔的,广大的

🎤例句
  • a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)

1413. amplitude

'æmplitju:d 振幅;广大;充足

🤩短语
  • amplitude modulation (AM) (幅度调制;振幅调制)

  • amplitude modulation (am) (幅度调制;振幅调制)

  • amplitude modulation (调幅;波幅调制)

  • vibration amplitude (振动振幅;振动强度)

  • amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)

  • signal amplitude (信号幅度;信号振幅)

  • stress amplitude (应力幅;应力幅值;振幅)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • constant amplitude (恒幅,不变幅度)

  • amplitude of vibration (振幅)

  • amplitude ratio (振幅比,幅值比;幅度比率)

  • complex amplitude (复振幅;复数幅值)

  • pulse amplitude (脉冲幅度;脉冲振幅)

  • oscillation amplitude (振荡幅度)

  • voltage amplitude (电压振幅)

  • response amplitude (响应幅度)

  • peak amplitude (峰值振幅)

  • amplitude response ([电]振幅响应;振幅特性曲线)

  • quadrature amplitude modulation (正交调幅)

  • field amplitude (场幅度)

🎤例句
  • As we fall asleep the amplitude of brain waves slowly becomes greater. (进入睡眠状态时,我们的脑电波振幅慢慢变大。)

  • ...a man of nineteenth-century amplitude. (有着19世纪的广阔思维的男子)

🤔同义词
  • abundance, ocean, plenty, pregnancy, enough (振幅;丰富,充足;广阔)

1414. radial

'reidiəl 放射状的

🤩短语
  • radial direction (径向)

  • radial tire ((汽)辐射轮胎)

  • radial flow (径向流;辐流)

  • radial distribution (径向分布)

  • radial load (径向载荷;径向负载)

  • radial force (径向力;辐射力)

  • radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)

  • radial velocity (径向速度)

  • radial displacement ([摄]径向位移)

  • radial nerve (桡神经)

  • radial stress (径向应力)

  • radial clearance (径向间隙)

  • radial gate (弧形闸门)

  • radial distortion (径向畸变;辐射畸变差)

  • radial truck (向心卡车)

  • radial tyre (子午线轮胎(等于radial-ply tyre,radial,radial tire))

  • radial runout (径向偏心;径向孔模式;径向跳动)

  • radial piston pump ([化]径向活塞泵)

  • radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)

  • radial distance (辐射距,放射距离)

🎤例句
  • radial roads leading out of the city centre (从市中心向外辐射的道路)
🤔同义词
  • actinomorphic (半径的;放射状的;光线的;光线状的)

  • ray, stream ([物]射线,光线)

1415. photoelectric

,fəutəui'lektrik 光电的

🤩短语
  • photoelectric sensor (光电遥感器,光电传感器)

  • photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)

  • photoelectric technology (光电技术)

  • photoelectric encoder (光电编码器,光电译码器)

  • photoelectric detector (光电探测器)

  • photoelectric effect ([化]光效应,光电效应)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • photoelectric cell (光电池,光电管)

  • photoelectric material (光电材料;光电物质)

🎤例句
  • Advanced imported photoelectric supervision system is used. (采用先进的进口光电眼监控系统。)
🤔同义词
  • electro-optic ([物][电子]光电的)

1416. optical

'ɔptikəl 光的;光学的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

1417. shrub

ʃrʌb 灌木,灌木丛

🎤例句
  • ...flowering shrubs. (…开花的灌木。)
🤔同义词
  • bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木丛)

1418. irrigation

,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉;(医)冲洗法

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • irrigation channels (灌溉渠)

  • colonic irrigation (结肠灌洗)

🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

1419. inertia

i'nə:ʃiə 惯性;无力

🤩短语
  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • inertia force (惯性力)

  • thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)

  • rotary inertia (转动惯量)

  • inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)

  • inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)

  • inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)

  • force of inertia (惯性力)

🎤例句
  • Inertia carried the plane onto the ground. (飞机靠惯性着陆。)

  • I can't seem to throw off this feeling of inertia. (我好像无法摆脱这种无力的感觉。)

🤔同义词
  • nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)

1420. orchestra

管弦乐队

🎤例句
  • the Berlin Symphony Orchestra (柏林交响乐团)

  • the school orchestra (校管弦乐队)

1421. blast

'baiəu,blæst 管乐器的声音

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • in blast (正在鼓风)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • hot blast (热风;热空气流)

  • in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)

  • blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)

  • blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)

  • a blast of (一阵风)

  • air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)

  • shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)

  • blast cleaning (喷抛清理)

  • blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)

  • blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)

  • sand blast (喷砂)

🎤例句
  • The station master gave a blast on his whistle and we were off. (站长一声哨响,我们出发了。)

  • a long trumpet blast (一声悠长的号声)

🤔同义词
  • detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻)

  • hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)

1422. pipe

paip 管乐器

🤩短语
  • steel pipe (钢管)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • pipe in (v. 用电讯设备传送;用管道输入;吹奏管乐器迎入)

  • welded pipe (焊管;焊接管;焊制管)

  • seamless steel pipe (无缝钢管)

  • water pipe (水管;输水管)

  • pipe network (管道系统)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • seamless pipe (无缝管;无缝钢管)

  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • pipe line (管道;导管)

  • pipe wall (管壁)

  • gas pipe (煤气管道)

  • pipe system (管道系统)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • oil pipe (油管)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • iron pipe (铁管)

  • pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

🤔同义词
  • tube, cigarette holder ([建]管;[轻]烟斗;笛)

  • scream (吹笛;尖叫)

1423. coffin

'kɔfin 棺材,灵柩

🤩短语
  • coffin chamber (墓室)
🤔同义词
  • bier, casket (棺材)

1424. bureaucracy

bjuə'rɔkrəsi 官僚主义;官僚机构

🎤例句
  • the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)

1425. monster

'mɔnstə 怪物;畸形的动植物

🤩短语
  • loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))

  • green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)

  • sea monster (n. 海怪)

🎤例句
  • the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)

  • the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)

🤔同义词
  • giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

1426. client

'klaiənt 顾客;诉讼委托人

🤩短语
  • client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)

  • client base (客户群;基本顾客)

  • client side (客户端;使用端)

  • client application ([计]客户应用程序)

  • client management (客户管理)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • client area (客户区;工作区)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)

  • client agreement (客户协议)

  • client list (客户名单,客户名录)

  • client programs (客户程序)

  • client support (客户支持)

  • client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)

  • regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)

🎤例句
  • a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
🤔同义词
  • customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)

1427. obstinate

'ɔbstinit, -nət 固执的;顽强的

🎤例句
  • He was the most obstinate man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最固执的人。)

  • Don’t be so obstinate! (别这么固执!)

  • an obstinate refusal to obey (固执地拒绝服从)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的)

1428. inherent

in'hiərənt 固有的,生来的

🤩短语
  • inherent quality (固有性质)

  • inherent law (内在规律)

  • inherent characteristic (固有特性)

  • inherent stress (固有应力)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • inherent risk (固有风险)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)

  • be inherent in (天生...;固有...)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

  • inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)

🎤例句
  • Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)

  • I’m afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system. (你提及的这些问题恐怕本来就存在于这个体制中。)

🤔同义词
  • internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)

1429. fixture

'fikstʃə 固定设备

🤩短语
  • test fixture (测试夹具)

  • lighting fixture (照明器材)

  • welding fixture (焊接夹具)

  • clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)

  • light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)

  • jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)

  • assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)

🎤例句
  • light fixtures (照明设备)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)

1430. pluck

plʌk 鼓起(勇气),振作

🤩短语
  • pluck up (振作,鼓起勇气)
🎤例句
  • He finally plucked up enough courage to ask her out. (他终于鼓起勇气约她出去。)
🤔同义词
  • courage, nerve, heart, inside (勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉)

  • pull (摘;拔;扯)

  • draw, pull (拉;拽;扯)

1431. agitation

,ædʒi'teiʃən 鼓动,煸动;搅动

🤩短语
  • air agitation (充气搅动)

  • thermal agitation (热骚动;剧烈振荡)

🎤例句
  • mass agitation for political reform (要求政治改革的大骚动)
🤔同义词
  • warmth, excitation (激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱)

1432. skeleton

'skelitən 骨骼,骷髅;骨架

🤩短语
  • steel skeleton (钢骨架)

  • skeleton structure (骨架构造)

  • skeleton staff (基干人员)

🎤例句
  • the human skeleton (人体骨骼)
🤔同义词
  • framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)

  • boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)

1433. thigh

θai 股,大腿

🤩短语
  • thigh bone (股骨;腿节)
🎤例句
  • The shorts are so small I can't fit my thighs into any of them. (短裤太小了,我的大腿塞不进去。)
🤔同义词
  • upper leg ([解剖]大腿,股)

1434. cereal

'siəriəl 谷类,五谷,禾谷

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • cereal crops (谷类作物)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

1435. antique

æn'ti:k 古代的

æn'ti:k 古物

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)

  • The palace is full of priceless antiques. (宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

1436. assessment

ə'sesmənt 估定;查定

🤩短语
  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • assessment method (评价法)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • security assessment (可靠性估计)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)

  • technology assessment (技术评估)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)

  • needs assessment (需求评估)

  • tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)

🎤例句
  • a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
🤔同义词
  • appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)

1437. constitute

'kɔnstitju:t 构成,组成

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

1438. hound

haund 猎犬

🤩短语
  • hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)

  • basset hound (矮腿猎犬)

  • afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)

  • follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)

🎤例句
  • Rainey's chief interest in life is hunting with hounds. (雷尼一生中的主要嗜好是带着猎犬去打猎。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)

  • hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)

1439. gutter

'ɡʌtə 沟,边沟;檐槽

🤩短语
  • in the gutter ([美国俚语])
🎤例句
  • The gutters were blocked and overflowing. (排水沟堵住了,水都溢出来了。)

  • Did you fix the gutter? (你修过排水槽了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • drainage ditch, barrel-drain ([建]排水沟;槽;贫民区)

  • stream (流;形成沟)

  • douse (开沟于…;弄熄)

  • low, coarse (贫贱的;粗俗的;耸人听闻的)

1440. tribute

献礼;贡物

🤩短语
  • pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
🎤例句
  • This book is a fitting tribute to the bravery of the pioneers. (本书是对先驱们大无畏精神恰如其分的献礼。)
🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)

1441. number

'nʌmbə 共计,达…之数

🤩短语
  • number of (许多;数目;若干)

  • numbers of (许多,若干)

  • large number (大量;多位数)

  • large number of (大量的;众多的)

  • in number (总共;在数字上)

  • to the number of (adv. 合计数为...;达到...的数目)

  • number of people (人数)

  • phone number (电话号码)

  • number one (第一;最好;自己的利益)

  • telephone number (n. 电话号码)

  • small number (n. 小数;少数交易)

  • any number of (许多;好些)

  • a great number of (多数的,许多)

  • total number (总数)

  • a small number of (少量的;一小部分)

  • serial number (序号,编号)

  • any number (任意人数)

  • account number (帐号)

  • by the numbers (系统地;按常规地)

  • room number (房间号码)

🎤例句
  • The crowd numbered more than a thousand. (聚集的人群共计一千多人。)

  • We numbered 20 (= there were 20 of us in the group). (我们总共20人。)

🤔同义词
  • figure, arithmetic, digital ([数]数;(杂志等的)期;号码;数字;算术)

  • control No., code name (编号;计入;数…的数目;使为数有限)

1442. commonwealth

'kɔmənwelθ 联邦

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Commonwealth of Australia. (…澳大利亚联邦。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

1443. arch

ɑ:tʃ 拱门

ɑ:tʃ (使)拱起

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)

  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • stone arch (石拱)

  • vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)

  • arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)

  • zygomatic arch (颧弓)

  • triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • arch truss (拱形桁架)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • round arch (半圆拱)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

  • circular arch (圆拱)

  • arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)

  • pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)

  • arch axis (拱形轴)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • Go through the arch and follow the path. (穿过拱门沿小径往前走。)

  • Two rows of trees arched over the driveway. (车道两旁树木交错,形成一个拱顶。)

🤔同义词
  • lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)

  • hog (拱起;成为弓形)

1444. vault

vɔ:lt 拱顶;(教堂的)地下墓室

🤩短语
  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
🎤例句
  • ...the vault of a great cathedral. (一座大教堂的拱顶)

  • He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault. (他下命令说玛蒂尔达的尸体要埋葬在家族墓穴中。)

🤔同义词
  • basement, undercroft (拱顶;撑竿跳;地下室)

  • jump, dance (跳跃;成穹状弯曲)

1445. mercury

汞,水银

🤩短语
  • mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)

  • mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)

  • mercury contamination (汞污染)

  • mercury chloride (氯化汞)

🎤例句
  • Mercury is used in batteries, pesticides, and thermometers. (水银用于电池、杀虫剂与温度计中。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, spirit, soul, mind, genius ([化学]水银;水银柱;精神)

1446. consolidate

kən'sɔlideit 巩固;合并

🎤例句
  • The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)

  • We consolidate information from a wide range of sources. (我们把来自各种渠道的信息加以汇总。)

🤔同义词
  • cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)

  • build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)

1447. impartial

im'pɑ:ʃəl 公正的,无偏见的

🎤例句
  • We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance. (我们就税收和保险问题提供公充的建议。)

  • an impartial inquiry into the deaths (对死亡事件的公正调查)

  • an impartial observer (公正的观察员)

🤔同义词
  • judicial, fair, just, equitable (公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的)

1448. convention

kən'venʃən 公约,(换俘等)协定

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • ...the U.N. convention on climate change. (…关于气候变化的联合国公约。)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

1449. duke

dju:k, du:k 公爵;君主

🤩短语
  • duke university (杜克大学)

  • duke it out (打架;一决雌雄;用拳头猛击)

🎤例句
  • the Duke of Edinburgh (爱丁堡公爵)
🤔同义词
  • emperor, sovereignty ([纸]公爵,(公国的)君主;公爵(种)樱桃)

1450. rooster

'ru:stə 公鸡

🎤例句
  • I heard a rooster crow. (我听见雄鸡啼叫。)
🤔同义词
  • coq, chanticleer ([禽]公鸡;狂妄自负的人)

1451. studio

'stju:diəu, 'stu:- 播音室;工作室

🤩短语
  • film studio (电影制片厂)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)

  • visual studio (可视化工作室)

  • tv studio (电视演播室)

  • television studio (电视演播室)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)

  • a photographer’s studio (摄影师的工作室)

🤔同义词
  • atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)

1452. earnings

'ə:niŋz 工资,收入;收益

🤩短语
  • earnings per share (每股收益)

  • annual earnings (年收益)

  • earnings yield (净收益率)

  • gross earnings (业务总收益)

  • prospective earnings (预期收益)

  • earnings report (收益报告(表))

  • current earnings (现时盈余)

  • operating earnings (营业收益)

🎤例句
  • an employee’s average weekly earnings (雇员的平均周薪)

  • The company’s earnings have dropped by 5% in the first quarter. (公司第一季度的利润下降了5%。)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, receipt ([会计]收入)

1453. implement

'implimənt, 'impliment 工具

'implimənt, 'impliment 贯彻

🤩短语
  • implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)

  • stone implement (石器;石器用具)

🎤例句
  • ...writing implements. (…书写用具。)

  • We have decided to implement the committee’s recommendations in full. (我们已决定全面实施委员会提出的建议。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)

  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)

1454. workpiece

'wə:kpi:s 工(作)件

🎤例句
  • The workpiece is already on the lathe. (工件已经上了车床。)
🤔同义词
  • working parts ([机]工件;轧件;工件壁厚)

1455. combat

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 跟…战斗,格斗

🤩短语
  • combat with (v. 与…战斗)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • combat power (战斗力)

  • hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)

  • combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)

  • combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)

  • combat for (v. 为…奋斗)

🎤例句
  • to combat crime/terrorism/inflation/disease (打击犯罪/打击恐怖主义/抑制通货膨胀/与疾病作斗争)
🤔同义词
  • sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)

  • fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)

  • action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)

  • fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)

1456. impart

im'pɑ:t 给予;传递;告诉

🎤例句
  • Use a piece of fresh ginger to impart a East Asian flavour to simple ingredients. (用一片鲜姜给简单的原料添上东亚的风味。)

  • She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)

1457. energize

'enədʒaiz 供给…能量

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, power (激励;使活跃;供给…能量)

  • function, exercise one's activity (活动;用力)

1458. vaccinate

'væksineit 给…接种疫苗

🎤例句
  • All children should be vaccinated against measles. (所有儿童都应该接种麻疹疫苗。)

1459. flavour

'fleivə 给…调味

🤩短语
  • flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
🎤例句
  • Lime preserved in salt is a North African speciality which is used to flavour chicken dishes. (用盐腌的酸橙是用来给鸡肉调味的一种北非特产。)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)

1460. insulator

'insjuleitə, 'insə- 隔离者;绝缘体

🤩短语
  • porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

  • heat insulator (隔热材料;热绝缘器)

  • electrical insulator (电绝缘体;电绝缘器)

  • thermal insulator (热绝缘器;热绝缘体)

  • post insulator (柱形绝缘子)

🎤例句
  • Wood is an excellent insulator. (木材是很好的绝缘体。)
🤔同义词
  • isolater, nonconductor ([电][物]绝缘体;从事绝缘工作的工人)

1461. lattice

'lætis 格子结构

🤩短语
  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • lattice structure (晶格(格子)结构)

  • lattice model (点阵模型;晶格模型)

  • lattice constant (晶格常数;点阵常数)

  • cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)

  • lattice vibration (晶格振动,点阵振动)

  • lattice parameter (晶格参数;晶格常数)

  • lattice dynamics ([物]点阵动力学)

  • lattice gas (晶格气)

  • lattice point (格点的)

  • lattice energy ([化]点阵能;晶格能)

🎤例句
  • We were crawling along the narrow steel lattice of the bridge. (我们沿着大桥窄窄的钢制格子爬行着。)
🤔同义词
  • grid, grille ([晶体]晶格;[数][建]格子;格架)

1462. dove

dʌv 鸽子,斑鸠

🎤例句
  • A dove cooed softly. (一只鸽子轻柔地咕咕叫。)
🤔同义词
  • pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)

  • dived (潜水(dive的过去式))

1463. reveal

ri'vi:l 告诉,揭示,泄露

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

1464. plateau

高原;平稳时期

🤩短语
  • loess plateau (黄土高原)

  • tibetan plateau (青藏高原)

  • qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • high plateau (高地,高原)

  • plateau climate (高原气候)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (一个宽阔的山谷展开,通向一片平坦的高原耕地。)

  • Inflation rates have reached a plateau. (通货膨胀率已趋平稳。)

🤔同义词
  • altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)

  • level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)

1465. lofty

'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- 高耸的;高尚的

🎤例句
  • He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)

  • lofty ideals of equality and social justice (平等和社会正义的崇高理想)

🤔同义词
  • high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)

1466. tower

'tauə 高耸,屹立;翱翔

🤩短语
  • cooling tower (冷却塔)

  • eiffel tower (艾菲尔铁塔(位于巴黎塞纳河南岸))

  • tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)

  • water tower (水塔)

  • distillation tower (蒸馏塔)

  • absorption tower (吸收塔)

  • tower above (vt. 远远胜过;大大高出)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • television tower (电视塔)

  • steel tower (钢塔,铁架)

  • packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)

  • transmission tower (输电杆塔)

  • bridge tower (桥头堡;桥塔;索塔)

  • tower structure (塔式结构;框架式结构)

  • leaning tower (斜塔)

  • control tower ((机场)指挥塔台,控制塔)

  • tower bridge (n. 塔桥(在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔))

🎤例句
  • The cliffs towered above them. (悬崖峭壁高耸于他们上方。)
🤔同义词
  • minar, turm ([建]塔;高楼;堡垒)

  • rise, top, rear (高耸;超越)

1467. elevation

,eli'veiʃən 高度,海拔

🤩短语
  • elevation angle (仰角;倾斜角;升运角)

  • elevation difference (高差;仰角差)

  • ground elevation (地面高程;室外地面标高;地面海拔)

  • boiling point elevation (沸点升高)

🎤例句
  • The city is at an elevation of 2 000 metres. (这座城市海拔2000米。)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, increase, altitude, rise ([地理]高地;海拔;提高;崇高;正面图)

1468. intervene

,intə'vi:n 干涉,干预

🤩短语
  • intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
🎤例句
  • The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)

  • The police don’t usually like to intervene in disputes between husbands and wives. (警方通常不愿意介入夫妻之间的争吵。)

🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)

1469. dry

drai 干巴巴的,枯燥的

🤩短语
  • in the dry (在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方)

  • on the dry ([口语]在戒酒的)

  • run dry (不产奶)

  • dry skin (干性皮肤)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • dry land (旱地)

  • dry gas ([化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气))

  • high and dry (搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境)

  • dry weight (干重)

  • dry cleaning (n. 干洗)

  • dry up (干涸;住口)

  • dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • dry process (干法;干式工艺)

  • dry air (干空气)

  • go dry (◎(乳牛)不产奶)

  • dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)

  • dry method (干法)

  • dry type (干燥类型)

  • dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)

🎤例句
  • Government reports tend to make dry reading. (政府报告读起来往往枯燥无味。)

  • In schools, science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner. (在学校里,科学往往用枯燥乏味的方式来讲授。)

🤔同义词
  • exsuccous, thirsty ([木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的)

  • desiccate, exsiccate (变干)

  • dryout (干涸)

1470. olive

'ɔliv 橄榄;橄榄树

🤩短语
  • olive oil (橄榄油)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • olive tree (橄榄树;油橄榄树)

  • olive green (茶青色,橄榄绿)

  • black olive (黑橄榄;黑齐墩果色;乌榄)

  • virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)

🎤例句
  • ...a pile of black olives. (…一堆黑橄榄。)

  • an olive grove (一片橄榄树林)

🤔同义词
  • Olive Tree ([林][解剖]橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色)

1471. sentiment

'sentimənt 感情;情绪

🤩短语
  • market sentiment (市场情绪;市场气氛;市场人心)

  • public sentiment (公众意见;公众的情绪)

  • moral sentiment (道德情操)

🎤例句
  • the spread of nationalist sentiments (民族主义情绪的传播)

  • the anti-immigrant sentiments expressed by some Americans (一些美国人表露出的反移民情绪)

🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, viewpoint, affection, heart ([心理]感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感)

1472. perception

pə'sepʃən 感知;理解力

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • our perception of reality (我们对现实的认识)

  • She showed great perception in her assessment of the family situation. (她对家庭状况的分析显示出敏锐的洞察力。)

🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

1473. sensation

sen'seiʃən 感觉,知觉;轰动

🤩短语
  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • visual sensation (视觉)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • auditory sensation (听觉)

🎤例句
  • One sign of a heart attack is a tingling sensation in the left arm. (心脏病发作的一个征兆是左臂有刺痛感。)

  • The sex scenes in the film caused a sensation. (这部影片中的性爱镜头引起了轰动。)

🤔同义词
  • consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)

1474. Thanksgiving

'θæŋks,ɡiviŋ; ,θæŋks'ɡ- 感恩节

🤩短语
  • thanksgiving day (感恩节)

  • thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)

🎤例句
  • We always eat turkey on Thanksgiving. (我们过感恩节时总是吃火鸡。)

  • Are you going home for Thanksgiving? (你回家过感恩节吗?)

1475. chill

tʃil 感到寒冷;冷藏

🤩短语
  • chill out (冷静,冷静下来)

  • wind chill (风寒)

🎤例句
  • The wind blew across her body, chilling her wet skin. (风吹在她身上,她湿漉漉的皮肤感到非常寒冷。)

  • a glass of chilled white wine (一杯冰镇白葡萄酒)

🤔同义词
  • cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)

  • cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)

  • refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)

1476. outline

'autlain 概述,概括

🤩短语
  • in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))

  • general outline (大纲,概要)

  • outline form (外形;洞缘形)

  • outline view (n. 大纲视图)

  • outline map (略图)

  • outline plan (纲要计划)

  • outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)

  • outline dimension (外形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • The new president outlined plans to deal with crime, drugs, and education. (新总统概述了解决犯罪、毒品和教育问题的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)

  • summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)

1477. notion

'nəuʃən 概念;看法

🎤例句
  • She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)

  • misguided notions of male superiority (男尊女卑的错误观念)

🤔同义词
  • concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)

1478. conception

kən'sepʃən 概念,观念,想法

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)

  • conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)

🎤例句
  • the conception of parliamentary democracy (议会民主的概念)

  • changing conceptions of the world (这个世界不断变化的观念)

🤔同义词
  • idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)

1479. summary

概括的;速决的

🤩短语
  • in summary (总之;概括起来)

  • summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)

  • summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)

  • executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)

  • summary judgment (即决审判)

  • summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)

  • summary account (汇总帐户)

  • summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)

  • summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)

  • data summary (资料汇总)

  • annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)

🎤例句
  • a summary financial statement (财务汇总报表)

  • a summary execution (立即处决)

🤔同义词
  • condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)

  • abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)

1480. generalize

'dʒenərəlaiz 概括出

🎤例句
  • She has a tendency to generalize from her husband to all men. (她总爱把自己对丈夫的看法推及所有的男人。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)

  • ideate (形成概念)

1481. impress

im'pres, 'impres 盖印,在…打记号

🤩短语
  • impress on (给…留下印象)

  • impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)

🎤例句
  • patterns impressed in the clay (压印在黏土上的图案)
🤔同义词
  • propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)

  • print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)

1482. mend

mend 修理;改正

🤩短语
  • on the mend (在好转中)

  • mend one's fences (修补篱笆;争取重新建立好关系)

🎤例句
  • Could you mend my bike for me? (你能帮我修一下自行车吗?)

  • If he doesn’t mend his ways, he’ll be asked to leave. (如果他不好好改改,会让他走人的。)

🤔同义词
  • improve, repair, doctor, modify (修理,修补;改善;修改)

  • change for the better, polish up (改善,好转)

  • reforming, improvement in (好转,改进;修补处)

1483. duplicate

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制品

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制

🤩短语
  • in duplicate (一式二份)

  • duplicate key (复制键)

  • duplicate copy (副本;复制本)

🎤例句
  • She kept both the duplicate and the original. (她把复制本和原本都保留着。)

  • New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master copy. (可以用原件来复制新的表格。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)

  • repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)

  • reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)

  • print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)

1484. complication

,kɔmpli'keiʃən 复杂,混乱;并发症

🎤例句
  • The fact that the plane was late added a further complication to our journey. (飞机误点给我们的旅行带来了更大的麻烦。)

  • Pneumonia is one of the common complications faced by bed-ridden patients. (肺炎是卧床病人所面临的常见并发症之一。)

🤔同义词
  • chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱)

1485. complexity

kəm'pleksiti 复杂(性)

🤩短语
  • computational complexity (计算复杂性)

  • time complexity (时间复杂度)

  • complexity analysis (复杂度分析;成分分析)

  • complexity theory (复杂理论)

🎤例句
  • a design of great complexity (一项非常复杂的设计)
🤔同义词
  • sophistication, intricacy (复杂,复杂性;复杂错综的事物)

1486. satellite

'sætəlait 附属国

🤩短语
  • satellite communication (卫星通信)

  • satellite television (卫星电视)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • satellite image (卫星图象)

  • communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)

  • meteorological satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)

  • weather satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • spy satellite (间谍卫星)

  • satellite transmission (卫星传播)

  • satellite city (卫星城)

  • satellite phone (卫星电话)

  • satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))

🎤例句
  • a satellite country (卫星国)
🤔同义词
  • moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)

1487. appendix

ə'pendiks 附录;阑尾

🤩短语
  • vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
🎤例句
  • See Appendix 2.6. (见附录2.6。)

  • Christine had to go into hospital to have her appendix out (= have it removed ) . (克里丝蒂娜不得不去医院切除阑尾。)

🤔同义词
  • supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)

1488. extra

'ekstrə 附加物;额外的东西

🤩短语
  • extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)

  • extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)

  • extra work (加班;额外工作)

  • extra large (特大号的;加大码的)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)

  • extra income (额外收入;额外所得)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • extra power (外部能源)

  • extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)

  • extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)

  • extra hard (adj. 极硬)

  • extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)

  • extra fee (额外费用)

  • extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)

  • extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)

  • extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • extra hand (临时雇工)

  • extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)

🎤例句
  • I earn extra for working on Sunday. (我星期天工作挣外快。)
🤔同义词
  • specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)

  • walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)

  • additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)

1489. incidentally

,insi'dentəli 附带地;顺便提及

🎤例句
  • Incidentally, where were you born? (顺便问一下,你在哪儿出生的?)

  • The wine, incidentally, goes very well with a mature cheese. (顺便说一下,这种葡萄酒配熟干酪味道很好。)

🤔同义词
  • passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)

1490. charge

tʃɑ:dʒ 负荷;充电

tʃɑ:dʒ 装满

🤩短语
  • in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)

  • in charge of (负责;主管)

  • charge of (负责;管理)

  • free of charge (免费)

  • take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)

  • charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)

  • take charge of (接管,负责)

  • person in charge (负责人)

  • service charge (服务费)

  • electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)

  • charge for trouble (手续费)

  • space charge (空间电荷)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • no charge (免费;不需付钱)

  • charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)

  • charge with (vt. 装;控告)

  • take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • charge distribution (电荷分布)

  • charge at (冲击;猛攻)

🎤例句
  • Leave the battery on charge all night. (让电池充一晚上的电)

  • Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! (请各位斟满酒杯向新娘、新郎敬酒!)

🤔同义词
  • fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)

  • electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)

  • law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)

1491. negative

'neɡətiv 负的;(结果)阴性的

🤩短语
  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • negative growth (负增长;贸增长)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • negative transfer (负迁移(心理))

  • negative factor ([经]消极因素)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)

  • negative charge (负电荷)

  • negative value (负值)

  • gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

🎤例句
  • a negative trade balance (贸易逆差)

  • The pregnancy test was negative. (妊娠化验结果为阴性。)

🤔同义词
  • passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)

  • infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)

  • deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)

1492. corrosion

kə'rəuʒən 腐蚀,侵蚀;锈

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • corrosion protection (防腐)

  • corrosion inhibitor (阻蚀剂;腐蚀抑制剂)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • corrosion rate ([化]腐蚀速率)

  • stress corrosion cracking (应力腐蚀裂痕)

  • corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)

  • corrosion test (腐蚀试验)

  • chemical corrosion (化学腐蚀)

  • atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)

  • corrosion products (腐蚀产物)

  • electrochemical corrosion (电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀)

  • corrosion control (腐蚀控制;腐蚀防止法)

  • intergranular corrosion (晶间腐蚀;粒间腐蚀)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • pitting corrosion (点状腐蚀,斑蚀)

  • galvanic corrosion (接触腐蚀;原电池腐蚀;电化学腐蚀)

  • corrosion potential (腐蚀电位)

🎤例句
  • They are sprayed with oil to prevent corrosion. (它们被喷了油以防腐蚀。)

  • Check for signs of corrosion. (检查一下有没有腐蚀的痕迹。)

🤔同义词
  • erosion, eating away ([化学]腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败)

1493. erosion

i'rəuʒən 腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)

  • erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)

  • erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)

  • cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)

  • cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)

  • erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)

  • gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)

  • erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)

  • accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)

  • beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)

  • mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)

  • the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)

🤔同义词
  • corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)

1494. subsidiary

səb'sidiəri 辅助的,补充的

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • The marketing department has always played a subsidiary role to the sales department. (营销部一直都扮演着销售部的辅助角色。)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

1495. coach

指导,训练;辅导

🤩短语
  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • assistant coach (助理教练)

🎤例句
  • Nigel coaches a cricket team in his spare time. (奈杰尔业余时间担任一个板球队的教练。)

  • He gently coached me in French. (他为我补习法语,态度十分温和。)

🤔同义词
  • drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)

  • discipline, supervise (训练;指导)

1496. answer

'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 符合,适合

🤩短语
  • in answer to (回答;应…要求)

  • answer for (因……而受罚;对……负责)

  • no answer (无应答;舵失灵)

  • answer the phone (接电话)

  • answer the following questions (回答下列问题)

  • wrong answer (答案错误)

  • answer sheet (n. 答案纸)

  • short answer (简答题;简短回答)

  • answer the telephone (接电话)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • answer back (应答,回复;顶嘴)

  • know all the answers (见多识广;自命不凡;好象什么都知道的样子)

  • soft answer (温和的回答;轻轻的回答;委婉的回答)

  • answer key (答案;题解;练习答案(解答))

  • answer the needs of (满足...需要)

  • answer up (迅速回答)

  • answer phone (留言机,电话录音机;电话留言;接电话)

🎤例句
  • Does this answer your requirements? (这个符合你的要求吗?)
🤔同义词
  • reply, meet with (回答;符合)

  • reply, accord (回答;符合)

  • response, defence, reply, result (回答;答案;[法]答辩)

1497. emerge

i'mə:dʒ 浮现,出现;显露

🤩短语
  • emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)

  • emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)

🎤例句
  • The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)

  • Eventually the truth emerged. (真相终于大白。)

🤔同义词
  • ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)

1498. obedient

əu'bi:diənt 服从的,顺从的

🎤例句
  • an obedient child (听话的孩子)

  • citizens who are obedient to the law (遵纪守法的公民)

🤔同义词
  • followed, subject, compliant, submissive (顺从的,服从的;孝顺的)

1499. obedience

ə'biːdiəns 服从,顺从

🤩短语
  • in obedience to (遵照)

  • passive obedience (被动性服从,绝对服从)

🎤例句
  • obedience classes for dogs and their owners (为狗和主人安排的服从训练课)
🤔同义词
  • keeping, submission (服从;顺从;遵守)