1200_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)

1200. groundless

'ɡraundlis 无理由的,无根据的

🎤例句
  • Fortunately my suspicions proved groundless . (幸好我的猜疑后来证明是没有根据的。)

  • Mr Kay’s lawyer said the accusations were groundless. (凯先生的律师说这是无端的指控。)

🤔同义词
  • gratuitous (无理由的)

1201. undertake

,ʌndə'teik 承担;着手,开始

🎤例句
  • Dr Johnson undertook the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary. (约翰逊博士担负起编写一本综合性英语词典的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

1202. commodity

kə'mɔditi 商品

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

1203. stimulate

'stimjuleit 刺激;激励

🤩短语
  • stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)

  • stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)

🎤例句
  • the President’s plan to stimulate economic growth (总统刺激经济增长的计划)

  • Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)

🤔同义词
  • fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)

1204. tough

tʌf 困难的,粗暴的

🤩短语
  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)

  • get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)

  • tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))

  • hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)

🎤例句
  • It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)

  • She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)

  • The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)

  • Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)

  • The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)

  • (= a difficult decision ) , but we had to cancel the game because of the weather. (尽管是一个艰难的决定,但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。)

  • I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)

  • Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)

  • varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)

  • stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)

  • doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)

1205. vital

'vaitəl 重要的

🤩短语
  • vital part (要害部位)

  • vital energy (生命力)

  • vital force (n. 生机;生命力)

  • vital capacity ([医]肺活量)

  • vital function (重要作用;生命机能)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)

  • vital point (要点)

  • vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)

🎤例句
  • The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)

  • It is vital to be honest with your children. (对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。)

  • The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy. (旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。)

  • Richardson played a vital role in the team’s success. (理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。)

  • The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth’s atmosphere. (这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。)

🤔同义词
  • dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)

1206. ankle

'æŋkl 脚踝

🤩短语
  • ankle joint (踝关节)
🎤例句
  • slender ankles (纤细的脚踝)
🤔同义词
  • gambrel, malleolus (踝关节,[解剖]踝)

1207. surgical

'sə:dʒikəl 手术的

🤩短语
  • surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)

  • surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)

  • surgical department (外科)

  • surgical dressings (外科绷带;外科用敷料)

  • surgical instrument (外科器械)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • surgical oncology (肿瘤外科)

  • surgical ward (外科病房)

  • surgical nursing (外科护理学)

🎤例句
  • surgical techniques (外科技术)

1208. peculiar

pi'kju:ljə 奇怪的;特有的

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)

  • Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)

  • It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)

  • The problem of racism is not peculiar to this country. (种族歧视问题并非只有这个国家才有。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

1209. fade

feid, fad 褪色

🤩短语
  • fade away (逐渐消失)

  • fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)

  • fade in (淡入;渐显)

  • fade from (从…中消逝)

  • fade into (渐渐融入于)

🎤例句
  • the fading evening light (渐暗的暮色)

  • a pair of faded jeans (一条褪了色的牛仔裤)

  • The sun had faded the curtains. (太阳把窗帘晒得褪了色。)

🤔同义词
  • peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)

  • discolor (使褪色)

  • stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)

1210. pursuit

pə'sju:t 追求

🤩短语
  • in pursuit of (寻求,追求)

  • in hot pursuit (穷追不舍;紧随其后)

🎤例句
  • the pursuit of liberty and happiness (对自由和幸福的追求)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, job (追赶,追求;职业,工作)

1211. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 复杂的,精密的;老于世故的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

  • British voters have become much more sophisticated. (英国的选民已经变得成熟多了。)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

1212. lobbyist

'lɔbiist 游说者

🎤例句
  • Lobbyists for the tobacco industry have expressed concerns about the restriction of smoking in public places. (烟草业的游说者们对在公共场所限制吸烟表示关切。)
🤔同义词
  • proselytizer (说客;活动议案通过者)

1213. lessen

'lesən 减少

🎤例句
  • Gradually her anxiety lessened. (她的焦虑慢慢减轻了。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;减轻;变小)

1214. handgun

'hændɡʌn 手枪

🎤例句
  • They were yesterday convicted of illegally using a handgun. (他们昨天被判犯有非法使用手枪罪。)

  • They began to tussle with each other for the handgun. (他们互相扭打起来,抢夺那支手枪。)

🤔同义词
  • betsy, pistol (手枪)

1215. influential

有影响力的

🎤例句
  • He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)

  • a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)

🤔同义词
  • mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)

1216. detached

di'tætʃt 冷静的,超然的

🤩短语
  • be detached from (把…从…上卸下;脱离…)

  • detached house (独立式住宅;独立式房子)

  • detached garage (n. 独立式车库)

🎤例句
  • Try to take a more detached view . (尽量采取更为客观的态度。)
🤔同义词
  • apart, divided, isolated, separate (分离的,分开的;超然的)

  • keep apart, draw apart (分离)

1217. biography

bai'ɔɡrəfi 传记

🎤例句
  • ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)

1218. curriculum

kə'rikjuləm 课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

1219. margin

'mɑ:dʒin 利润

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Margins are low and many companies are struggling. (利润很少,很多公司都在苦苦挣扎。)

  • Within 10 years they had a gross profit margin of 50%. (10年里他们的毛利率达到了50%。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

1220. fearlessly

'fiəlisli 无畏地,大胆地

🎤例句
  • He gazed fearlessly at the gunman. (他毫不畏惧地注视着那枪手。)
🤔同义词
  • bravely, courageously (勇敢地;大胆地)

1221. randomly

随机地

🎤例句
  • The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer. (中奖号码是由电脑随机选取的。)

  • My phone seems to switch itself off randomly. (我的手机好像随时自动关机。)

🤔同义词
  • wild, casually (随便地,任意地;无目的,胡乱地;未加计划地)

1222. discrimination

dis,krimi'neiʃən 歧视

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)

  • price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • race discrimination (种族歧视)

🎤例句
  • laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
🤔同义词
  • distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)

1223. stimulus

'stimjuləs 刺激

🤩短语
  • economic stimulus (经济刺激)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)

🎤例句
  • Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)

1224. competence

'kɔmpitəns 能力

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • communicative competence (交际能力)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • language competence (语言表达能力)

  • linguistic competence (语言能力)

  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)

  • social competence (社交能力)

  • cognitive competence (认知能力)

🎤例句
  • Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)

1225. sneak

sni:k 溜走

🤩短语
  • sneak out (渐隐;偷偷溜走)

  • sneak in (淡入,渐显)

  • sneak out of (逃避;偷偷溜出)

  • sneak attack (n. 偷袭)

  • sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)

  • sneak peek (先睹为快;快速前瞻)

  • sneak up on (偷偷地接近(等于creep up on))

🎤例句
  • Sometimes he would sneak out of his house late at night to be with me. (有时候他会在深夜偷偷溜出他的家来陪伴我。)
🤔同义词
  • steal (偷偷地做;偷偷取得)

  • informer, confidential informant (鬼鬼祟祟的人;偷偷摸摸的行为;告密者)

  • under-the-table (暗中进行的)

1226. exceed

ik'si:d 超过

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

1227. turbulence

'tə:bjuləns 气流;骚乱

🤩短语
  • atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)

  • turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)

  • air turbulence (空气扰动)

🎤例句
  • The plane encountered severe turbulence and winds of nearly two-hundred miles an hour. (那架飞机遇到了强湍流和时速近二百英里的强风。)

  • A period of political turbulence followed the civil war (内战结束之后紧接着的是一段政治动荡时期。)

🤔同义词
  • disturbance, disorder (骚乱,动荡;[流]湍流;狂暴)

1228. address

解决

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • Our products address the needs of real users. (我们的产品满足真正用户的需要。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)