1_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)

1. consistent

kən'sistənt 一致的

🤩短语
  • consistent with (符合;与…一致)

  • consistent quality (始终如一的质量)

  • consistent policy (一贯的政策)

  • consistent principle (一致性原则)

  • self consistent field (自洽场)

🎤例句
  • She’s the team’s most consistent player. (她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。)
🤔同义词
  • united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)

2. battery

电池

🤩短语
  • battery of (一组;一套)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)

  • battery charger (电池充电器)

  • in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • rechargeable battery (可充电电池)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)

  • car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)

  • battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)

  • battery voltage (电池组电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

  • battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)

  • dry battery (干电池)

  • alkaline battery (碱性电池)

  • battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)

🎤例句
  • You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)

  • When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)

  • The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)

  • a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)

🤔同义词
  • electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)

3. competent

'kɔmpitənt 能胜任的,有能力的

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • competent department (主管部门)

  • competent in (胜任的;有能力)

  • be competent for (胜任)

  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)

  • competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)

🎤例句
  • A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)

4. preserve

pri'zə:v 保存,保护

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)

5. possession

pə'zeʃən 拥有

🤩短语
  • in possession of something (拥有(或占有)某物)

  • in possession (占有,持有)

  • in possession of (拥有,占有)

  • take possession of (占有;占领)

  • take possession (..的所有者)

  • in the possession of (被某人占有;属于…;为…所有)

  • give possession (使完全占有;转交所有权;给予引渡)

  • get possession of (取得…所有权;拿到)

  • come into possession of (占有某物,拥有)

🎤例句
  • That information is not in our possession. (那则信息不归我们所有。)

  • How did the painting come into your possession (= how did you get it ) ? (这幅画是怎么到你手上的?)

  • The finance company now has possession of the house. (这家金融公司目前拥有这所房子。)

  • We didn’t take possession of (= get and start using ) the car until a few days after the auction. (拍卖会过后几天我们才正式拿到那辆车。)

🤔同义词
  • estate, property, treasure, worth (拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷)

6. proximately

近似,接近

7. wildfire

'waildfaiə 野火

🤩短语
  • like wildfire (很快)

  • spread like wildfire (v. 象野火般迅速传播;迅速传播)

🎤例句
  • ...a wildfire in Montana that's already burned thousands of acres of rich grassland. (...已经烧毁几千英亩肥沃草地的蒙大拿州野火。)
🤔同义词
  • friar's lantern, fen fire (火灾;[物]磷火,鬼火;散布极快的事物)

8. compact

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧密的,紧凑的

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

9. defy

di'fai, 'di:- 违背,违抗

🎤例句
  • people who openly defy the law (公然抗拒法律的人)
🤔同义词
  • spurn at, sneeze at (藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空)

  • challenge, dare, war, confrontation (挑战;对抗)

10. absolutely

'æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli 当然

🤩短语
  • absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
🎤例句
  • ‘They could have told us, couldn't they? ’ ‘Absolutely! ’ (“他们本来可以告诉我们的,不是吗?”“当然!”)
🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (绝对地;完全地)

11. filter

filtə 过滤

🤩短语
  • kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)

  • air filter (空气过滤器)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • filter material (过滤材料)

  • filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • pressure filter (压力式过滤器)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

🎤例句
  • The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)

  • The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)

🤔同义词
  • sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)

  • strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)

  • penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)

12. server

'sə:və 服务器

🤩短语
  • web server ([计]网络服务器)

  • application server (应用服务器;数据库服务器)

  • proxy server (代理服务系统)

  • sql server (数据库)

  • database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)

  • ftp server ([电]ftp服务器端程序;[电]用来执行服务器端程序的主机)

  • server software (服务器软件)

  • mail server (电子邮件服务器)

  • video server (视频服务器)

  • file server (文件服务器)

  • media server (媒体服务器)

  • server application (n. 服务器应用程序)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • name server (名称服务器;名服务程序)

  • virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)

  • dns server (域名服务器;名称伺服器)

  • access server (访问服务器;接入服务器)

  • smtp server (外寄邮件伺服器;发送邮件服务器)

  • server explorer (服务器资源管理器;服务器总管)

  • terminal server (终端服务器)

🎤例句
  • All data is stored on a central file server. (所有数据资料都储存在中央文件服务器里。)
🤔同义词
  • Weblogic, Serer ([计]服务器;发球员;服伺者;上菜用具)

13. spoil

溺爱

🤩短语
  • the spoils of war (战利品)
🎤例句
  • She’s an only child, but they didn’t really spoil her. (她是独生女,不过他们也没有娇惯她。)

  • His mother and sisters spoil him rotten (= spoil him very much ) . (他母亲和姐姐把他给宠坏了。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)

  • prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)

  • prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)

14. rustle

'rʌsl 发出沙沙声

🤩短语
  • rustle up (凑集到;搞到)
🎤例句
  • She moved nearer, her long silk skirt rustling around her. (她走近了,真丝长裙窸窣作响。)

  • He rustled the papers on his desk. (他把桌上的报纸翻得沙沙响。)

🤔同义词
  • hurry, froufrou (沙沙声;急忙;飒飒声)

15. diversion

dai'və:ʃən, di- 转移;娱乐

🤩短语
  • south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • river diversion (导流;河流改道)

  • trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)

  • diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)

🎤例句
  • ...the illegal diversion of profits from secret arms sales. (…销售秘密武器所得收益的非法转移。)

  • The party will make a pleasant diversion. (晚会会是一个很不错的消遣。)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)

16. complaint

kəm'pleint 抱怨,投诉

🤩短语
  • complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

  • complaint center (投诉中心)

  • make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)

  • complaint handling (投诉处理)

  • chief complaint (主诉)

🎤例句
  • If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)

  • The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)

🤔同义词
  • sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)

17. merge

mə:dʒ 合并

🤩短语
  • merge into (并入;结合)

  • merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)

  • merge together (混合起来)

  • merge all (合并全部)

  • mail merge (邮件合并)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

🎤例句
  • The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
🤔同义词
  • conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)

  • incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)

18. priceless

'praislis 无价的,难以用价格衡量的

🤩短语
  • priceless treasure (无价之宝)
🎤例句
  • priceless antiques (极其贵重的古董)
🤔同义词
  • invaluable, inestimable (无价的;极贵重的;非常有趣的)

19. honorary

'ɔnərəri 荣誉的

🤩短语
  • honorary degree (名誉学位)

  • honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)

  • honorary chairman (名誉主席)

  • honorary professor (名誉教授)

🎤例句
  • Brown received an honorary doctorate from Seoul University. (布朗获得了首尔大学的荣誉博士学位。)
🤔同义词
  • laureate (荣誉的;名誉的;道义上的)

20. chronic

'krɔnik 长期的;慢性的

🤩短语
  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)

  • chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)

  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)

  • chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)

  • chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)

  • chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)

  • chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)

  • chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)

  • chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)

  • chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)

  • chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)

  • chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)

🎤例句
  • chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)

  • chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)

  • chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)

🤔同义词
  • long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)

21. extracurricular

,ekstrəkə'rikjulə 课外的

🤩短语
  • extracurricular activity (课外活动)
🎤例句
  • Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
🤔同义词
  • leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)

22. lobby

'lɔbi 游说

🤩短语
  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)

🎤例句
  • a mass lobby of Parliament by women’s organizations (妇女团体对议会的集体游说)
🤔同义词
  • sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)

23. inexhaustible

,iniɡ'zɔ:stəbl 用不完的,无穷无尽的

🎤例句
  • She has an inexhaustible supply of funny stories. (她有讲不完的有趣故事。)

  • a man of inexhaustible energy (精力无穷的人)

🤔同义词
  • unexhaustible, exhaustless (用不完的;不知疲倦的)

24. inevitable

in'evitəbl 不可避免的

🎤例句
  • A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
🤔同义词
  • certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)

25. contamination

kən,tæmi'neiʃən 污染

🤩短语
  • free from contamination (无污染)

  • environmental contamination (环境污染)

  • water contamination (水污染)

  • contamination control (污染控制;污染管制)

  • soil contamination (土壤污染)

  • bacterial contamination (细菌污染)

  • oil contamination (油污)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • microbial contamination (微生物污染)

  • food contamination (食品污染)

  • cross contamination (交叉污染;交互粘染)

  • lead contamination (铅污染)

  • source of contamination (污染源)

  • surface contamination (表面污染)

  • mercury contamination (汞污染)

  • particulate contamination (微粒子污染)

🎤例句
  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)
🤔同义词
  • pollution, impureness ([环境]污染,玷污;污染物)

26. suspend

sə'spend 暂停

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)

  • Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

27. imminent

'iminənt 即将来临的

🤩短语
  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
🤔同义词
  • upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)

28. obesity

əu'bi:səti, -'be- 肥胖

🤩短语
  • morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
🎤例句
  • Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease. (肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • hypertrophy, dilatancy (肥大,[内科]肥胖)

29. aid

eid 援助,有助于

🤩短语
  • with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • first aid (急救;急救护理)

  • aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • in aid of (用以援助…之用)

  • by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)

  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)

  • international aid (国际援助)

  • economic aid (经济救助)

  • teaching aid (教具)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

  • grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)

  • filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)

  • state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)

🎤例句
  • an index to aid the reader (方便读者的索引)
🤔同义词
  • assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)

  • facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)

  • lend a hand, to help (帮助)

30. solution

sə'lju:ʃən 解决,解决方法;溶液

🤩短语
  • aqueous solution (水溶液)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • water solution (水溶液,水煎液)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • general solution (通解;一般解)

  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • alkaline solution (碱性溶液)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

🎤例句
  • The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)

  • a weak sugar solution (淡淡的糖溶液。)

🤔同义词
  • liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)

31. tuition

tju:'iʃən 学费

🤩短语
  • tuition fee (学费)

  • tuition waiver (学费减免)

🎤例句
  • When I started college, tuition was 350 a quarter. (我开始念大学的时候,学费是每学季350美元。)
🤔同义词
  • schooling (学费;讲授)

32. esteem

i'sti:m 尊重

🤩短语
  • self esteem (自尊)
🎤例句
  • Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)

  • He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)

🤔同义词
  • assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)

  • estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)

33. purchase

'pə:tʃəs 购买

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

34. incorporate

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并

🤩短语
  • incorporate with (合并;混合)
🎤例句
  • The agreement would allow the rebels to be incorporated into a new national police force. (该协议将允许叛军并入一支新的国家警察部队。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)

  • merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)

  • amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)

35. prevail

pri'veil, pri:- 流行,普遍

🤩短语
  • prevail over (胜过;占优势)

  • prevail on (说服,劝说)

  • prevail upon (说服;诱使)

  • prevail with (劝说;说服)

🎤例句
  • A similar situation prevails in Canada. (同样的情况在加拿大也普遍存在。)
🤔同义词
  • obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)

36. irrational

i'ræʃənəl 不合理的,不理性的

🤩短语
  • irrational number ([数]无理数)

  • irrational exuberance (非理性繁荣)

🎤例句
  • an irrational fear of flying (对飞行非理性的恐惧)

  • He’s becoming increasingly irrational. (他变得越来越不可理喻了。)

🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, reasonless (不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的)

  • surd ([数]无理数)

37. inherent

in'hiərənt 固有的

🤩短语
  • inherent quality (固有性质)

  • inherent law (内在规律)

  • inherent characteristic (固有特性)

  • inherent stress (固有应力)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • inherent risk (固有风险)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)

  • be inherent in (天生...;固有...)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

  • inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)

🎤例句
  • Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)

38. overexcited

,əuvərik'saitid 过于激烈的

🎤例句
  • Some of the boys became overexcited. (有些男孩变得兴奋过度了。)

39. preference

'prefərəns 偏爱

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

40. evolution

,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 演变;发展;进化

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)

  • the evolution of the computer (计算机的发展)

🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

41. exotic

,iɡ'zɔtik 异域的,外国的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)

  • exotic places (有异国风情的地方)

🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

42. stockbroker

'stɔk,brəukə 股票经理人

🎤例句
  • Over the next five months, every one of them discouraged me from becoming a stockbroker. (接下来的五个月中,他们每个人都劝阻我不要做股票经纪人。)
🤔同义词
  • brokedealer, sharebroker ([金融]股票经纪人)

43. misinterpret

,misin'tə:prit 误解

🎤例句
  • Some parts of the report could be misinterpreted. (报告的某些部分可能会被误解。)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, read into (曲解,误解)

44. prosperity

prɔs'periti 繁荣

🤩短语
  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)

  • growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

🎤例句
  • a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
🤔同义词
  • success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)

45. tank

tæŋk 水箱

🤩短语
  • oil tank (油箱,油槽)

  • water tank (水箱;水槽)

  • storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • in the tank (跳水;坐牢)

  • fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)

  • tank farm (油库;油罐区)

  • think tank (智囊团)

  • gas tank (煤气筒,煤气罐;汽车之油箱)

  • sedimentation tank (沉淀池;沉积槽)

  • tank bottom (槽底)

  • tank car (油罐车;洒水车)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)

  • roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)

  • oil storage tank (储油槽,贮油箱)

  • aeration tank ([工程]曝气池)

  • floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)

  • septic tank (化粪池)

  • fermentation tank (发酵罐)

🎤例句
  • The water tank is leaking. (水箱在漏水。)

  • Somehow the chemical got from a storage tank into water supplies. (不知怎么的,这种化学物从储存箱进入了供水系统。)

  • the plane’s fuel tank (飞机的油箱)

🤔同义词
  • trough, mere ([军]坦克;水槽;池塘)

  • beat, best (把…贮放在柜内;打败)

46. outdated

,aut'deitid 过时的

🎤例句
  • outdated teaching methods (不合时宜的教学方法)

  • a factory with outdated equipment (设备陈旧的工厂)

  • His writing style is now boring and outdated. (他的写作风格如今已显得乏味而过时了。)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, demoded (过时的;旧式的)

47. outnumber

,aut'nʌmbə 超过

🎤例句
  • Flats outnumber houses in this area. (这个地区公寓房比独栋房子多。)

  • His troops were hopelessly outnumbered. (他的军队在数量上远远不及对方。)

🤔同义词
  • overnumber ([计划]数目超过;比…多)

48. supervisor

'sju:pəvaizə 督导

🤩短语
  • production supervisor (生产主管)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • sales supervisor (销售主管;销售监管;销售主任)

  • project supervisor (项目主管)

  • accounting supervisor (会计主管;财务主管)

  • safety supervisor (安全监督员;安全督导员)

  • operation supervisor (操作管理程序,操作主管人)

  • supervisor mode (管态,管理方式;监督模态)

  • purchasing supervisor (采购主管)

🎤例句
  • ...a full-time job as a supervisor at a factory. (…在一家工厂担任监督员的一项全职工作。)
🤔同义词
  • administrator, conductor (监督人,[管理]管理人;检查员)

49. fluctuate

'flʌktjueit 波动

🎤例句
  • Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
🤔同义词
  • wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)

  • destabilize (使波动;使动摇)

50. substance

'sʌbstəns 物质

🤩短语
  • in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • suspended substance (悬浮物)

  • substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • inorganic substance (无机物质)

  • ground substance (基质)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • foreign substance (外来杂质)

  • pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • amount of substance (物质的量)

🎤例句
  • The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
🤔同义词
  • matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)

51. profitable

'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的,有利益的

🎤例句
  • The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)

  • a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)

  • a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)

🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)

52. markedly

'ma:kidli 显著地

🎤例句
  • Her background is markedly different from her husband's. (她的背景和她丈夫的截然不同。)

  • This year's sales have risen markedly. (今年的销售额明显提高了。)

🤔同义词
  • obviously, clearly, broadly, remarkably, dramatically (明显地;显著地;引人注目地)

53. ineffective

,ini'fektiv 无效的

🎤例句
  • an ineffective marketing campaign (一场毫无成效的营销活动)
🤔同义词
  • useless, invalid (无效的,失效的;不起作用的)

54. bleak

bli:k 荒凉的

🎤例句
  • a bleak January afternoon (一月里一个阴冷的下午)

  • The landscape was bleak. (景色一片凄凉。)

🤔同义词
  • raw, wild, flat, frozen, blank (阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的)

55. optimistic

,ɔpti'mistik 乐观的

🤩短语
  • cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)

56. ultimate

'ʌltimət 最终的

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

57. consumption

kən'sʌmpʃən 消耗;消费

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)

  • art intended for mass consumption (供大众消费的艺术品)

🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

58. foster

'fɔstə 促进;培养

🤩短语
  • foster care (看护;照顾)

  • foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)

  • foster father (养父)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

  • jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))

🎤例句
  • The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))

59. receipt

ri'si:t 发票

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)
🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

60. harsh

hɑ:ʃ 严酷的,严峻的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)

  • a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

61. misfortune

mis'fɔ:tʃən 不幸;灾祸,灾难

🎤例句
  • It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)

62. citation

sai'teiʃən 引文

🤩短语
  • citation index (引文索引;引证索引)

  • science citation index (科学文献索引)

🎤例句
  • The essay begins with a citation from ‘Hamlet’. (这篇文章开头引用了《哈姆雷特》中的一句话。)
🤔同义词
  • citing, quotation (引用,引证;[法]传票;褒扬)

63. rape

reip 强奸

🤩短语
  • rape oil (n. 菜油)

  • rape seed (油菜籽)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • statutory rape (法定强奸罪)

🎤例句
  • Police are investigating a series of violent rapes in the town. (警察在调查镇上发生的一连串暴力强奸案。)

  • He was arrested and charged with rape. (他被捕并被控强奸。)

  • He always denied that he was guilty of rape. (他一直否认自己犯有强奸罪。)

  • a rape victim (遭强奸者)

  • the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl (对一个17岁少女的轮奸)

  • He was convicted of attempted rape . (他被判犯有强奸未遂罪。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)

  • harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)

64. ecological

,i:kə'lɔdʒikəl, ,ekə-,-'lɔdʒik 生态学的

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • ecological system (生态系统)

  • ecological balance (生态平衡)

  • ecological construction (生态建设;生态建筑)

  • ecological agriculture (生态农业)

  • ecological footprint (生态足迹,生态脚印)

  • ecological crisis (生态危机)

  • ecological engineering (生态工程;生态工程学)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • ecological effect (生态效应)

  • ecological condition (生态条件;生态环境)

  • ecological process (生态过程)

  • ecological damage (生态破坏)

  • ecological management (生态治理;符合生态原则的管理)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • ecological efficiency (生态效率;生态效应;生态等值)

  • ecological forest (n. 生态林)

  • ecological community (生态社区;生态群落)

  • ecological factor (生态因子;生态因素)

  • ecological distribution (生态分布)

🎤例句
  • an ecological disaster (生态灾难)

65. lag

læɡ 落后

🤩短语
  • lag behind (落后;拖欠)

  • time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)

  • cultural lag (n. 文化落后)

  • the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)

  • lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)

  • phase lag (相位滞后)

  • lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)

  • lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)

  • lag compensation (滞后补偿)

🎤例句
  • Western banks still lag behind financial institutions in most other regions of the country. (西部地区的银行仍然落后于这个国家其他大部分地区的金融机构。)
🤔同义词
  • backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)

  • trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)

  • file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)

  • finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)

66. controversy

'kɔntrə,və:si 争议

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

  • (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

67. cornerstone

'kɔ:nə,stəun 基石

🎤例句
  • Research is the cornerstone of the profession. (研究是该职业的基石。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, bed, radical, sole (基础;柱石;地基)

68. erect

i'rekt 建立

🎤例句
  • an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)

  • Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)

🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

69. prematurely

,pri:mə'tjuəli 早熟地,过早地

🎤例句
  • The child was born prematurely. (这孩子是早产的。)

  • Her hair became prematurely white. (她的头发过早地苍白了。)

🤔同义词
  • precociously (过早地;早熟地)

70. initiative

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动性

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • I wish my son would show more initiative. (我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。)

  • Don’t keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative. (别老是要我给你出主意,发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。)

  • Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative (= he was not told what to do ). (卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令,而是自作主张。)

🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

71. dilute

dai'lju:t, di- 稀释,冲淡

🤩短语
  • dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)

  • dilute acid (稀酸)

  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)

  • dilute phase ([化]稀相)

  • dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)

  • dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)

🎤例句
  • diluted fruit juice (稀释的果汁)
🤔同义词
  • watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)

  • break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)

  • thin (变稀薄;变淡)

72. viewpoint

'vju:pɔint 观点

🎤例句
  • Different viewpoints produce different images. (角度不同,产生的画面也不同。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, eye, perception, sentiment ([计]观点,看法;视角)

73. typical

'tipikəl 典型的

🤩短语
  • typical of (是……的典型特征)

  • typical form (典型式,代表式)

  • typical project (样板工程)

  • typical method (典型的方法)

  • typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)

  • typical analysis (典型分析)

  • typical data (典型数据[资料])

  • typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)

  • typical environment (典型环境)

  • typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)

🎤例句
  • typical British weather (典型的英国天气)

  • This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)

74. stray

strei 走失[流浪]的动物

🤩短语
  • stray birds (飞鸟集(泰戈尔著名诗集))

  • stray current (杂散电流)

  • stray light ([化]杂散光)

  • stray from (偏离)

  • stray animals (迷失动物)

  • stray capacitance (杂散电容;寄生电容)

  • stray inductance (杂散电感;漏电感;分布电感)

  • stray radiation (杂散辐射;杂散损射;漫辐射)

  • stray loss (杂散损耗)

🎤例句
  • The dog was a stray which had been adopted. (这只狗是被收养的流浪狗。)
🤔同义词
  • lose oneself, vagabondize (流浪;迷路;偏离)

  • astray (迷路的;[动]离群的;偶遇的)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (走失的家畜;流浪者)

75. imbalance

,im'bæləns 不平衡

🤩短语
  • gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
🎤例句
  • a hormonal imbalance (内分泌失调)
🤔同义词
  • instability, disbalance ([医]不平衡;不安定)

76. affiliation

ə,fili'eiʃən 隶属关系,单位团体

🤩短语
  • political affiliation (政治背景;政治立场;政治面貌)
🎤例句
  • the newspaper’s political affiliations (该报纸所属的政治派系)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, union, association, league, federation (友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系)

77. counterpart

'kauntə,pɑ:t 对等物

🎤例句
  • As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)

78. classify

/'klæsifai/ 分类

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

79. demonstration

,demən'streiʃən 展示;游行

🤩短语
  • demonstration project (示范项目,示范工程)

  • demonstration effect (示范效果)

  • demonstration teaching (示范教学)

  • demonstration plant (示范装置;样板厂)

  • demonstration test (示范试验)

  • demonstration software (演示软件)

🎤例句
  • a cookery demonstration (烹饪示范)

  • Supporters staged a demonstration outside the US embassy. (支持者在美国大使馆外举行了示威游行。)

  • Police opened fire on a peaceful demonstration. (警察朝和平示威的人群开了枪。)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, proof, evidence, march (示范;证明;示威游行)

80. outlive

,aut'liv 比……活的时间长

🎤例句
  • She outlived her husband by 20 years. (她比她丈夫多活了20年。)
🤔同义词
  • weather, last out (比…活得长;比…经久;经受住;渡过…而存在)

81. reservation

,rezə'veiʃən 预定

🤩短语
  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)

  • without reservation (无保留地)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • make reservation (预订)

  • on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)

  • with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)

  • mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)

🎤例句
  • a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)

  • Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)

82. circumstance

'sə:kəmstəns 情况,环境

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)

  • I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)

🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

83. revolutionize

,revə'lju:ʃənaiz 革命化

🎤例句
  • New technology is going to revolutionize everything we do. (新科技将彻底改变我们做的每一件事。)

  • His work revolutionized the treatment of this disease. (他的研究成果给这种疾病的治疗带来了革命。)

84. outweigh

,aut'wei 超过

🎤例句
  • The advantages of this deal largely outweigh the disadvantages. (这笔交易的利远大于弊。)
🤔同义词
  • come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)

85. cast

kɑ:s, kæst 投掷,扔

🤩短语
  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • cast in (镶铸)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • cast out (驱逐;逐出)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • cast by (放弃;排除)

  • cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)

  • cast aside (抛弃;废除)

  • cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))

  • cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • die cast (压铸件)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)

  • grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)

  • cast iron pipe (铸铁管)

🎤例句
  • Sparks leapt as he cast more wood on the fire. (他往火里投进更多的木块,火星四处飞溅。)
🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))

  • putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)

  • figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)

86. uncertain

,ʌn'sə:tən 不确定的

🤩短语
  • uncertain about (对…不能肯定)
🎤例句
  • My whole future now seemed uncertain. (现在我的前途似乎是个未知数。)
🤔同义词
  • changeable, vague (无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的)

87. threat

θret 威胁

🤩短语
  • pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)

  • security threat (保安巡逻,对安全的威胁;安全感胁)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • Your threats don’t scare me. (你的那些威胁吓不倒我。)

  • threats made against his wife and children (对他妻儿的威胁)

  • Nichols never carried out his threat to resign. (尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职,但从未付诸行动。)

  • The government will not give in to terrorist threats . (政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。)

  • She dismissed the statement as an empty threat . (她无视这项声明,认为是个空口威胁。)

  • They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed. (他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。)

  • The police are investigating death threats made against the two men. (警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。)

  • Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today. (学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。)

🤔同义词
  • danger, intimidation (威胁,恐吓;凶兆)

88. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

89. overestimate

,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət 高估

🎤例句
  • He tends to overestimate his own abilities. (他往往高估自己的能力。)

  • The importance of training in health and safety cannot be overestimated (= is extremely important ). (对健康和安全方面的培训极为重要。)

90. documentary

,dɔkju'mentəri 纪录片

🤩短语
  • documentary film (纪录片;文献片)

  • documentary credit (押汇信用证)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • documentary collection (跟单托收)

🎤例句
  • ...a TV documentary on homelessness. (…一部关于无家可归现象的电视记录片。)
🤔同义词
  • recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)

91. relieve

ri'li:v 减轻,缓解

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

92. regardless

不管,不顾

🤩短语
  • regardless of (不顾,不管)
🎤例句
  • The fields give high and stable yields regardless of climatic circumstances. (不管天气条件如何, 这块地总是保持稳产高产。)

  • The new tax laws were rammed through regardless of the opposition of the majority of the people. (不顾大多数人民的反对,新的税法强行通过了。)

🤔同义词
  • irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)

93. pause

pɔ:z 暂停,迟疑

🤩短语
  • pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)

  • give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)

  • pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)

🎤例句
  • There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)

  • After a long pause , she went on. (停了好一会儿,她才继续下去。)

🤔同义词
  • hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)

  • stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)

94. launch

lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发布,推出

🤩短语
  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • product launch (产品发布)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))

  • launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)

  • launch on (开始;着手)

  • launch into (进入,投入)

  • launch out (出航;开始新的事情)

  • quick launch (快速启动)

  • launch a satellite (发射卫星)

🎤例句
  • The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October. (公司希望于明年10月前推出这种新药。)
🤔同义词
  • release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)

  • proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)

  • emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)

95. apartment

ə'pɑ:tmənt 公寓

🤩短语
  • apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)

  • apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • apartment block (公寓大楼)

  • furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)

  • apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))

🎤例句
  • She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
🤔同义词
  • chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)

96. spark

spɑ:k 火花

🤩短语
  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • electric spark (电火花)

  • spark discharge (火花放电)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • spark ignition (火花点火)

  • spark machining (电火花加工)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • electric spark machining ([机械]电火花加工;放电加工)

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • spark of life (生命的火花)

  • make the sparks fly (干得热火朝天;进行得非常热烈)

  • spark timing (火花定时器)

  • not a spark of (毫不,一点也不)

🎤例句
  • sparks from the fire (火里飞出的火星)

  • The scrape of metal on metal sent up a shower of sparks . (金属之间互相摩擦,迸出一串火星。)

🤔同义词
  • A FRAME, scintilla ([电]火花;朝气;闪光)

  • stimulate, launch, lift, drive, spirit (发动;鼓舞;求婚)

  • offer, coruscate (闪烁;[电]发火花;求婚)

97. eliminate

i'limineit 消除

🤩短语
  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • eliminate noise (消除噪声)

  • eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
🤔同义词
  • avoid, exclude (消除;排除)

98. unintentionally

,ʌnin'tenʃənəli 无意地

🎤例句
  • They had unintentionally provided wrong information. (他们无意中提供了错误的信息。)
🤔同义词
  • inadvertently (无意地;非故意地;非存心地)

99. opposition

,ɔpə'ziʃən 反对

🤩短语
  • in opposition to (反对;与…相反)

  • opposition party (反对党;在野党)

  • binary opposition (二元对立;二项对立;相对关系)

  • leader of the opposition (反对派领袖;反对党领导)

🎤例句
  • He is confident in his ability to overcome all opposition with his personal charm. (他自信有能力以个人魅力来化解一切反对力量。)

  • The proposals have aroused the opposition of teachers. (这些建议引起了教师们的反对。)

  • Strong opposition resulted in rejection of the bill. (在强烈反对下这项议案遭到否决。)

  • Plans to turn the site into a £600 million leisure complex have met with stiff opposition. (将该处改造成造价六亿英镑的综合性休闲大楼的计划遭到了激烈的反对。)

  • Much public opposition to the new law remained. (公众对这项新法律仍存在普遍的反对情绪。)

  • Workers found themselves in opposition to local interests. (工人们发现自己与当地人的利益存在冲突。)

🤔同义词
  • recusation, objection to sth (反对;反对派;在野党;敌对)