200_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)

200. milestone

'mailstəun 里程碑

🎤例句
  • He said the launch of the party represented a milestone in Zambian history. (他说该党的成立代表着赞比亚历史上的一个里程碑。)
🤔同义词
  • landmark, milliarium ([交]里程碑,划时代的事件)

201. unstable

,ʌn'steibl 不稳定的

🤩短语
  • unstable state (不稳定状态;非稳态)

  • unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)

  • unstable equilibrium ([化]不稳定平衡)

  • unstable combustion (不稳定燃烧)

🎤例句
  • The political situation is still very unstable. (政局依然非常动荡。)

  • an unstable relationship (不稳定的关系)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, variable, liquid, volatile (不稳定的;动荡的;易变的)

202. strain

压力

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)
🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

203. municipal

mju:'nisipəl 市政府的

🤩短语
  • municipal government (市政府)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal engineering (市政工程)

  • municipal facilities (市政工程设施)

  • municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)

  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • municipal works (市政工程)

  • municipal bond (市政债券)

  • municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)

  • municipal court (市法院)

🎤例句
  • the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)

  • municipal elections (市级选举)

🤔同义词
  • civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)

204. ideologically

,aidiə'lɔdʒikali 意识形态上地

🎤例句
  • ideologically correct (意识上正确)
🤔同义词
  • inwardly (思想上;意识形态上)

205. greedy

ɡri:di 贪婪的

🎤例句
  • a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)

  • He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)

  • Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)

🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)

206. robust

rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst 强健的

🤩短语
  • robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)

  • robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)

  • robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)

  • robust statistics (坚固统计量)

🎤例句
  • a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)

207. diagnose

'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断

🎤例句
  • Joe struggled in school before he was diagnosed as dyslexic. (乔在学校里学习很吃力,后来被诊断出患有诵读困难症。)

  • The illness was diagnosed as mumps. (这病经诊断是流行性腮腺炎。)

  • She was diagnosed with breast cancer. (她被诊断出患有乳腺癌。)

🤔同义词
  • tell, figure out (诊断;断定)

  • judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)

208. definite

'definit 一定的,确切的

🤩短语
  • definite integral (定积分)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • definite time (定时)

  • definite value (定值)

  • positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)

  • definite condition (定解条件)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • definite form (定号形式)

  • definite quantity (定量)

🎤例句
  • It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)

  • We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)

  • He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)

209. reserved

保留意见的;矜持的

🤩短语
  • rights reserved (保留权利)

  • all rights reserved (版权所有)

  • all right reserved (保留一切权力)

  • reserved area (保留区)

  • copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)

  • reserved word ([计]预定字;[计]保留字;[计]关键词)

  • reserved copy (正本;保留本)

🎤例句
  • He was unemotional, quiet, and reserved. (他不动感情、安静而矜持。)
🤔同义词
  • cold, saving, retained (保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的;包租的)

210. affection

ə'fekʃən 喜爱

🎤例句
  • She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)

  • Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)

  • The church was held in great affection (= loved and cared about a lot ) by the local residents. (教会深受当地民众爱戴。)

🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)

211. material

mə'tiəriəl 材料

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • teaching material (教学内容;教学资料)

  • new material (新材料)

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • composite material (复合材料)

  • main material ([经]主要材料)

  • material resources (物质资源)

  • material science (材料科学)

  • material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)

  • packing material (包装材料;填充材料)

  • construction material (建筑材料)

  • packaging material (n. 包装材料,包装物)

  • insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • material handling (原料处理;物料运输)

  • material management (材料管理)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • basic material (基本原料)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

🎤例句
  • materials like wood or stone (木材或石头之类的材料)

  • harmful radioactive material (有害的放射性材料)

  • recycled material (再生材料)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, considerable, big, major (重要的;[物]物质的,实质性的;肉体的)

  • stuff, ingredient ([材]材料,原料;[经]物资;布料)

212. conduct

'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 进行,实行

🤩短语
  • conduct oneself ((行为)表现)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • conduct research (进行研究)

  • good conduct (行为端正)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)

  • conduct a survey (进行调查)

  • ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)

  • conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)

  • conduct pipe (导管)

🎤例句
  • The memorial service was conducted by the Rev. David Prior. (这次追悼仪式由戴维·普赖尔牧师主持。)
🤔同义词
  • lead through (导电;带领)

  • manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)

  • going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)

213. association

ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- 联系

🤩短语
  • association with (与…的交往;与…联合)

  • trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)

  • in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • an association (协会;社团)

  • articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)

  • business association (商业协会;业务联系)

  • alumni association (校友会)

  • professional association (专业协会;专业组织)

  • bar association (律师协会)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • press association (通讯社)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • negative association (负相联,负结合)

  • free association (自由联想)

  • mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)

  • credit association (信用社)

  • word association (词联想)

🎤例句
  • his close association with the Green Party (他与绿党的密切关系)
🤔同义词
  • union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)

214. collide

kə'laid 撞击,碰撞

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

215. industrious

in'dʌstriəs 勤奋的

🎤例句
  • She was an industrious and willing worker. (她是个勤劳肯干的工人。)
🤔同义词
  • diligent, hard-working (勤勉的)

216. fascinate

'fæsineit 使着迷

🎤例句
  • Politics fascinated Franklin's father. (政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。)
🤔同义词
  • enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)

  • be carried away (入迷)

217. prevalence

'prevələns 流行,普遍

🤩短语
  • prevalence rate (流行率)
🎤例句
  • However, no study on the prevalence of infertility has been conducted in this area. (但是,在这个地区不曾进行过任何关于不孕症流行情况的研究。)
🤔同义词
  • popularity, rifeness (流行;普遍;广泛)

218. exert

iɡ'zə:t 施加

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)

  • Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

219. minor

'mainə 次要的,小的

🤩短语
  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • minor in (辅修;兼修)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • minor injury (轻伤)

  • minor diameter (小直径;小径;内径)

  • minor operation (小手术)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • minor element (微量元素)

  • d minor ([音]d小调)

  • minor scale ([音]小音阶)

  • minor league (小职业球队联盟)

  • minor fault (小断层;轻微故障,次要故障)

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • minor component (副成分;微量组分)

  • minor repair (小修,小型维修)

  • minor subject (副科;辅修科目)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • We have made some minor changes to the program. (我们对那个程序做了一些小改动。)

  • a relatively minor error (相对较小的错误)

  • a minor road (小路)

  • They played only a minor role in local government. (他们在当地政府里只是扮演次要角色。)

🤔同义词
  • secondary, supporting, peripheral, less (未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的)

  • infant, pupil (未成年人;小调;副修科目)

220. tempting

'temptiŋ 吸引人的

🎤例句
  • a tempting job offer (一个诱人的工作机会)

  • That pie looks tempting. (那馅饼看上去很诱人。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, absorbing (吸引人的;诱惑人的)

  • enticing (引诱(tempt的ing形式))

221. appropriation

əprəupri'eiʃən 挪用

🤩短语
  • appropriation bill (n. 政府年出预算案)
🎤例句
  • Other charges include fraud and illegal appropriation of land. (其他指控包括诈骗和非法占用土地。)
🤔同义词
  • grant, embezzlement ([财政]拨款;挪用)

222. injustice

in'dʒʌstis 不公正

🎤例句
  • The movie deals with injustices suffered by Native Americans. (这部电影讲述印第安人受到的不公正待遇。)

  • He had developed a deep sense of social injustice. (他深深感到社会的不公。)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, iniquity ([法]不公正;不讲道义)

223. irrelevant

i'reləvənt 无关的

🎤例句
  • We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details. (我们过于关注不相干的细节。)

  • Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant. (学生认为拉丁语无聊且无关紧要。)

🤔同义词
  • inconnected, unrelated (不相干的;不切题的)

224. registration

,redʒi'streiʃən 注册,登记

🤩短语
  • registration form (登记表,注册表)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • household registration (户口登记)

  • registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)

  • registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)

  • business registration (营业登记)

  • tax registration (税务登记)

  • registration card (登记卡)

  • marriage registration (结婚登记)

  • registration number (n. 汽车牌照号码,(软件)注册号)

  • household registration system (户口登记制度)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • application for registration (申请注册)

  • certificate of registration (注册执照)

  • commercial registration (商业登记)

  • registration office (挂号处)

  • business registration certificate (商业登记执照)

  • voter registration (选民登记)

  • registration book (n. 汽车登记簿)

  • registration code (注册码;注册号)

🎤例句
  • Student registration (= for a course of study ) starts the first week in September. (学生注册在9月份的第一个星期开始。)

  • The registration fee is $75. (注册费是75美元。)

🤔同义词
  • entry, enrollment ([专利]登记;注册;挂号)

225. democracy

di'mɔkrəsi 民主

🤩短语
  • social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)

  • deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)

  • participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)

🎤例句
  • democracy within the trade unions (工会内部的民主)

226. grateful

'ɡreitful 感激的

🤩短语
  • grateful for (为…而感谢)
🎤例句
  • Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)

  • She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)

227. offense

ə'fens 冒犯

🤩短语
  • no offense (无意冒犯;请勿见怪)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • take offense (生气)

  • offense and defense (攻与守)

🎤例句
  • His words gave great offense to everybody present. (他的发言冲犯了在场的所有人。)

  • The problem was how to say ‘no’ to her without causing offense. (问题是怎样拒绝她而又不得罪她。)

🤔同义词
  • crime, guilt (犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物)

228. atmosphere

气氛;大气(层)

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

  • The shuttle Columbia will re-enter Earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning. (哥伦比亚号航天飞机将在明天上午重进地球大气层。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

229. approach

ə'prəutʃ 方法

🤩短语
  • new approach (新方案;新做法)

  • an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)

  • design approach (设计方法;设计方式)

  • research approach (研究途径;研究方案)

  • analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • make an approach to (对…进行探讨)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • process approach (过程研究法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • system approach (系统方法)

  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)

  • approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

  • experimental approach (实验研究法)

  • systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)

  • income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)

🎤例句
  • He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. (他决定采用一种不同的方法,通过讲故事来教授《圣经》。)

  • This book takes an unorthodox approach to art criticism. (这本书采用的是非传统的艺术评论方法。)

  • organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking (对创造性思维采取积极态度的组织)

🤔同义词
  • method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)

  • border, go on for (接近;着手处理)

  • come near to, draw near (靠近)

230. rival

'raivəl 对手

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)

  • He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)

  • She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)

  • a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)

  • They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)

  • Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

231. commitment

kə'mitmənt 承诺

🤩短语
  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • make a commitment (承诺)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)

  • financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)

  • public commitment (公开投入)

  • management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)

  • continuance commitment (继续承诺)

🎤例句
  • Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)

232. furious

'fju:riəs 生气的;激烈的

🎤例句
  • She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)

  • There was a furious row over the proposals. (关于这些提议的争论非常激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)

233. accurate

'ækjurət 精确的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • It is difficult to get accurate figures on population numbers. (很难取得精确的人口统计数字。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

234. abstract

抽象的

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

235. deprivation

剥夺,匮乏

🤩短语
  • sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺,剥夺睡眠)

  • relative deprivation ([社会]相对剥夺;相对性匮乏)

🎤例句
  • Sleep deprivation can result in mental disorders. (缺乏睡眠会引起精神紊乱。)
🤔同义词
  • removal, losing, expense, disadvantage, cost (剥夺;损失;免职)

236. designate

'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指定,委派

🎤例句
  • Some of the rooms were designated as offices. (其中一些房间是被指定用作办公室的。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)

  • assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)

237. turtle

'tə:tl 海龟

🤩短语
  • sea turtle (海龟)

  • turtle shell (龟壳;鳖甲)

  • a little turtle (一只小海龟)

  • snapping turtle (n. 啮龟;麝香鳖)

  • green turtle (甲鱼;绿海龟)

  • teenage mutant ninja turtle (忍者神龟(美国动画电影))

🎤例句
  • ...a pet turtle. (…一只宠物龟。)
🤔同义词
  • tortoise, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,甲鱼;海龟)

238. expertise

,ekspə:'ti:z 专业知识

🤩短语
  • technical expertise (专业技术)
🎤例句
  • She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
🤔同义词
  • special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)

239. vessel

'vesəl 血管

🤩短语
  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)

  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • reaction vessel (反应锅)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • name of vessel (船名)

  • lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)

  • high pressure vessel (高压容器)

  • sailing vessel (帆船)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • container vessel (集装箱船)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)

  • pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)

  • vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)

  • steel vessel (铁壳船)

  • vessel element (导管分子)

🎤例句
  • a burst blood vessel (破裂的血管)
🤔同义词
  • container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)

240. ventilate

'ventileit 使通风

🎤例句
  • Ventilate the room properly when stripping paint. (在刮漆的时候要适当地使房间通风。)
🤔同义词
  • air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)

241. trade-off

'treid,ɔ:f 权衡,交易

🎤例句
  • The newspaper's headline indicates that there was a trade-off at the summit. (报纸的大字标题表明峰会上大家作出了妥协。)

  • the trade-off between inflation and unemployment (在通货膨胀与失业之间求得平衡)

🤔同义词
  • truck, weigh (权衡;折衷;(公平)交易(等于trade-off))

242. endless

'endlis 无限的,没完没了的

🤩短语
  • endless love (无尽的爱;永无止境的爱)

  • endless belt (环形带)

  • endless chain (无穷尽的结;循环链;无端环链)

  • endless loop (死循环;无限循环)

🎤例句
  • an endless stream of visitors (川流不息的游客)

  • The possibilities are endless. (有无限的可能性。)

  • He’s been in a lot of trouble – drugs, guns, blackmail – the list is endless. (他麻烦太多了——毒品、枪支、敲诈——说都说不完。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, running, serial, successive (无止境的;连续的;环状的;漫无目的的)

243. temptation

temp'teiʃən 诱惑

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)

  • I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)

🤔同义词
  • invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)

244. legislation

,ledʒis'leiʃən 立法

🤩短语
  • environmental legislation (环境立法)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)

  • enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)

  • delegated legislation (授权立法)

🎤例句
  • ...a letter calling for legislation to protect women's rights. (…呼吁立法保护妇女权利的一封信。)
🤔同义词
  • lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)

245. duplication

,dju:pli'keiʃən 复制品

🎤例句
  • Is this a duplicate or the original? (这是副本还是正本?)
🤔同义词
  • reproduction, repeat, replication ([印刷][遗]复制;副本;成倍)

246. trick

trik 骗局,诡计

🤩短语
  • do the trick (获得成功)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)

  • clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)

  • trick question (偏题)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)

🎤例句
  • Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)

  • He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)

  • sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)

  • kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)

  • deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)

247. evaluation

i,vælju'eiʃən 评价

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • evaluation model (评价模型)

  • quality evaluation (质量评定;品质评价;品质评估)

  • safety evaluation (安全性评价)

  • economic evaluation (经济评价)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)

  • fuzzy evaluation (模糊评价)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • evaluation process (评估过程)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)

  • system evaluation (系统评估)

  • financial evaluation (财务评价;财务评估)

  • evaluation report (评估报告;评价报告;评定报告)

  • bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)

  • environmental evaluation (环境评价)

🎤例句
  • We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system. (我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。)

  • They took some samples of products for evaluation. (他们抽取了一些产品样本以作评估。)

🤔同义词
  • appraisal, valuation, assessment, estimate, judgement (评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值)

248. abandonment

ə'bændənmənt 放弃

🎤例句
  • ...memories of her father's complete abandonment of her. (…她父亲对她的彻底抛弃的那些记忆。)
🤔同义词
  • rejection, loose ([法]抛弃;放纵)

249. turbulent

动荡的,骚乱的

🤩短语
  • turbulent flow (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)

  • turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)

  • turbulent current (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

  • turbulent fluid (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent motion ([物]涡(旋运)动;湍动)

🎤例句
  • the turbulent times of the French Revolution (法国大革命的动荡时期)

  • He has had a turbulent political career. (他的政治生涯动荡不定。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, chaotic, troubled, confused (骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的)

250. expel

ik'spel 开除,驱逐

🤩短语
  • expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
🎤例句
  • More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, oust (驱逐;开除)

251. carpenter

'kɑ:pəntə 木匠

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

  • That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

252. hasty

匆忙的

🎤例句
  • He soon regretted his hasty decision. (他很快就对自己仓促作出的决定感到后悔了。)

  • a hasty breakfast (匆忙吃下的一顿早餐)

🤔同义词
  • brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)

253. unprecedented

,ʌn'presidəntid 史无前例的

🤩短语
  • unprecedented scale (史无前例的规模)
🎤例句
  • Such a move is rare, but not unprecedented. (这样的举动少见,但并非从来没有过。)
🤔同义词
  • unheard-of, all-time (空前的;无前例的)

254. extreme

ik'stri:m 极端的

🤩短语
  • to the extreme (走向极端)

  • in the extreme (非常;极度)

  • extreme value (极值,极端值)

  • extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • extreme sports (极限运动)

  • extreme point (极点,端点)

  • extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)

  • extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)

  • extreme position (极限位置)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

🎤例句
  • Force is only justified in extreme circumstances. (只有在极端情况下才可以使用武力。)

  • an extreme case of cruelty (极严重的虐待案例)

  • extreme weather/conditions etc (极端的天气/条件等)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)

  • terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)

255. outperform

,autpə'fɔ:m 胜过

🎤例句
  • Stocks generally outperform other investments. (股票总体上要优于其他投资。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, cap, transcend (胜过;做得比……好)

256. modernize

'mɔdənaiz 现代化

🎤例句
  • They need more funds to modernize the country’s telephone system. (他们需要更多的资金将本国的电话系统现代化。)

  • a tastefully modernized old farmhouse (雅致而现代化的旧农舍)

257. interactive

,intər'æktiv 〔人与计算机程序、电视系统等〕交互的,互动的;合作的;相互交流的

🤩短语
  • interactive media (交互式媒体)

  • interactive mode (对话方式)

  • interactive operation (交互操作)

  • interactive computer (交互式计算机)

  • interactive tv (交互式电视)

  • interactive processing ([计]交互式处理)

  • interactive video (互动视频;交互式视频)

  • interactive display ([计]相互作用式显示器;[计]交互显示)

  • interactive television (交互式电视)

  • interactive session (互动场次;交互式进程)

🎤例句
  • interactive computer systems (交互式电脑系统)

  • the museum’s interactive exhibits (博物馆的互动展品)

  • interactive teaching methods such as role playing (诸如角色扮演等的互动教学法)

🤔同义词
  • coactive ([计]交互式的;相互作用的)

258. successively

sək'sesivli 接连着地,继续地

🎤例句
  • Our team turned the tables in the last five minutes by scoring two goals successively. (我队在最后五分钟内连进两球,反败为胜。)

259. innovation

,inəu'veiʃən 创新,革新;新观念;新方法;新发明

🤩短语
  • technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)

  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • innovation theory (创新理论)

  • innovation management (创新管理)

  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

🎤例句
  • We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)

  • recent innovations in English teaching (英语教学的新创举)

🤔同义词
  • reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)

260. elaborately

i'læbərətli 复杂地,精心设计地

🎤例句
  • He elaborately devised a new computer. (他精心设计了一台新电脑。)
🤔同义词
  • fine, skillfully (精巧地;苦心经营地)

261. vegetarian

,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食主义者

🤩短语
  • vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
🎤例句
  • Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian. (我们的小女儿是个素食主义者。)

  • dishes suitable for vegetarians (适合素食者的菜肴)

  • I’m thinking about becoming a vegetarian. (我在考虑戒除荤食。)

🤔同义词
  • veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)

  • meatless, maigre (素食的)

262. faculty

'fækəlti 〔大学的〕全体教员

🤩短语
  • faculty member (教职工)

  • faculty and staff (教职员)

  • faculty and students (教师和学生)

  • university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)

  • faculty of law (法学院;法律系)

  • faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)

  • faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)

  • faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • mental faculty (智力)

  • on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)

  • faculty of engineering (工学院)

  • elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)

🎤例句
  • Both faculty and students oppose the measures. (教师和学生都反对这些措施。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)

263. render

'rendə 给予

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

264. portray

pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描述

🎤例句
  • Romantic artists portrayed nature as wild and powerful. (浪漫主义艺术家描绘的大自然是狂野而强大的。)

  • The President likes to portray himself as a friend of working people. (总统喜欢以工薪阶层的朋友自居。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)

265. notion

'nəuʃən 想法,观点

🎤例句
  • She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
🤔同义词
  • concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)

266. tropical

'trɔpikəl 热带的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

267. character

'kærəktə 角色;某物的特色

🤩短语
  • chinese character (汉字)

  • moral character (品德)

  • main character (主要人物;主要角色)

  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in character (相称;适合)

  • general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)

  • good character (良好的品性;高品质)

  • special character (特殊字符)

  • national character (民族性;国民性格)

  • character set (n. 字符集)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • character education (品格教育,品德教育)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • distribution character (分布特性)

  • mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)

  • leading character (主角)

  • character development (品德形成,性状发育)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)

🎤例句
  • A soulless shopping centre stands across from one of the few buildings with character, the town hall. (一座毫无生气的购物中心对面就是少有的几个别具特色的建筑物之一:市政厅。)

  • Candida is the most interesting character in the play. (坎迪达是剧中最有趣的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)

  • print... (印,刻;使具有特征)

268. infectious

in'fekʃəs 感染的,传染的

🤩短语
  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)

  • infectious disease hospital (传染病院)

🎤例句
  • infectious diseases (传染性疾病)

  • Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)

269. lawn

lɔ:n 草坪

🤩短语
  • lawn mower (割草机)

  • lawn tennis (草地网球)

  • lawn chair ((美)草坪躺椅)

  • lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)

🎤例句
  • I spent all morning mowing the lawn (= cutting the grass ). (我整个上午都在修剪草坪。)

  • a carefully tended lawn (受到细心呵护的草坪)

🤔同义词
  • grass, meadow ([建]草地;草坪)

270. permanent

永久的

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

  • permanent job (固定职业)

  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)

  • permanent position (固定位置)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)

  • permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)

🎤例句
  • He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)

  • a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)

  • The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)

  • Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)

271. transcend

træn'send, trɑ:n- 超越

🎤例句
  • The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)

272. kidnap

'kidnæp 绑架

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for witnesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

273. dominate

'dɔmineit 主导,主宰

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

274. stabilize

'steibilaiz 使稳固,使安定

🤩短语
  • stabilize prices (稳定物价;平抑物价)

  • stabilize the market (稳定市场)

🎤例句
  • The patient’s condition has now stabilized. (病人的情况现已稳定下来了。)

  • an attempt to stabilize the economy (稳定经济的努力)

275. consult

kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 咨询

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

276. resume

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 简历

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • Update your resume and cover letter. (更新你的简历和求职信。)
🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

277. migrate

mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ- 移民;迁徙

🎤例句
  • People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work. (人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。)

  • Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate. (大多数的鸟类不得不飞行很长的距离进行迁徙。)

🤔同义词
  • to move, to shift (移动;随季节而移居;移往)

  • transplant (使移居;使移植)

278. isolation

'aisə'leiʃən 隔绝,隔离

🤩短语
  • vibration isolation ([机]隔振)

  • in isolation (孤立地;绝缘)

  • isolation method ([医]隔离法;分间隔离治疗法)

  • social isolation (社交孤立;社会隔离)

  • isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)

  • shock isolation (冲霍离;震荡隔离;震动/冲击隔离)

  • geographical isolation (地理隔离)

  • thermal isolation (热绝缘)

  • isolation belt (隔离带)

  • isolation valve (隔离阀)

  • isolation transformer (隔离变压器)

  • reproductive isolation (生殖隔离)

🎤例句
  • Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own unique culture. (由于地理上的隔绝,该地区发展了自己独特的文化。)

  • The mansion sits in splendid isolation on top of the hill (= it is far from everything and looks impressive ). (宅邸位于山顶,远离尘嚣。)

  • a patient’s isolation period (病人的隔离期)

🤔同义词
  • insulation, segregation ([电子]隔离;孤立;[电]绝缘;[化学]离析)

279. derive

获得

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

280. conservation

,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保护

🤩短语
  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))

  • conservation law (守恒律)

  • environmental conservation (环境保护)

  • mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)

  • conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • conservation area (保护区)

  • conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)

  • conservation equation (守恒方程)

  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • forest conservation (森林保护)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

🎤例句
  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)

281. incidence

'insidəns 发生率

🤩短语
  • incidence rate (发生率,发病率)

  • incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)

  • angle of incidence ([计]入射角)

  • normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)

  • incidence matrix (关联矩阵)

  • incidence of a disease (发病率)

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)

  • glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)

🎤例句
  • The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)

282. perpetual

pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的

🤩短语
  • perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • perpetual motion machine (永动机)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)

🎤例句
  • the perpetual snows of the mountaintops (山顶的终年积雪)
🤔同义词
  • permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)

283. pessimistic

,pesi'mistik 悲观的

🎤例句
  • a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
🤔同义词
  • world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)

284. crew

kru: 机组人员

🤩短语
  • crew member (乘务员)

  • a crew of (一组工作人员)

  • film crew (影片摄制组)

  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

  • ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • air crew (机组;机务人员)

  • construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)

  • wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)

  • a crew member (一名机组人员)

🤔同义词
  • team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)

285. mourn

mɔ:n, məun 哀悼

🤩短语
  • mourn for (悼念;追悼)

  • mourn over (哀悼)

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president. (成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。)
🤔同义词
  • grieve over, grieve for (哀悼;忧伤;服丧)

286. vice

vais 恶习

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • vice versa (反之亦然)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • vice premier (副总理)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • vice general manager (副总经理)

  • vice manager (副经理)

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is my only vice. (吸烟是我唯一的恶习。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)

  • in place of, in stead of (代替)

  • vise (钳住)

  • deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)

287. shot

照相,照片

🤩短语
  • shot down (击落,打垮)

  • one shot (单次对焦;一次使用)

  • like a shot (立刻;飞快地)

  • big shot (大亨,权贵之人;大人物)

  • shot blasting ([机]珠粒喷击清理)

  • call the shots (发号施令;操纵)

  • shot peening (喷丸加工;珠击处理)

  • long shot (远投,远射;风险大的赌注)

  • shot put (推铅球)

  • good shot (好球;好枪法)

  • single shot (单发枪,单发射击)

  • flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)

  • jump shot (跳投(篮球);跳球(台球))

  • steel shot (钢丸;钢砂)

  • shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)

  • by a long shot (不顾一切,无论如何)

  • hot shot (过热)

  • give it a shot (试试)

  • screen shot (抓屏)

  • close shot (近景,特定)

🎤例句
  • We hired a photographer to take some publicity shots . (我们雇了个摄影师来拍宣传照。)
🤔同义词
  • emission, sending, launch, shell, projection ([军]发射;炮弹;射手)

  • varied, shabby (用尽的;破旧的;杂色的,闪光的)

288. virus

'vaiərəs 病毒

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • b virus ([病]B病毒)

  • hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • computer virus (计算机病毒)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))

  • hiv virus (艾滋病毒)

  • herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)

  • virus disease (病毒病)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)

  • virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)

  • newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)

  • rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)

  • human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)

🎤例句
  • children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)

  • a virus infection (病毒感染)

🤔同义词
  • vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)

289. dorm

dɔ:m 宿舍

🎤例句
  • But I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to canteen. (但是我在宿舍没有东西可吃,所以我只能去餐厅了。)
🤔同义词
  • lodging house, lodging quarters (宿舍(等于dormitory))

290. erupt

i'rʌpt 爆发;喷出

🎤例句
  • Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)

  • A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)

  • The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state. (这座火山1980年喷发,摧毁了华盛顿州的大片地区。)

🤔同义词
  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)

  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)

291. impact

影响

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country. (他们说期望这次会议对国家的未来产生显著的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

292. index

'indeks 指数;标志,指标

🤩短语
  • index system ([计]索引系统)

  • refractive index (折射率,折光率)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • quality index (质量指标)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • pollution index (污染指数)

  • index finger (食指)

  • consumer price index (消费者物价指数)

  • diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)

  • viscosity index (粘度指数)

  • oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)

  • index number ([经]物价或人口指数)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • financial index (财务指标)

  • permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)

  • refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

🎤例句
  • ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)

  • The changing size of an infant’s head is considered an index of brain growth (婴儿头围不断变大标志着大脑在发育。)

🤔同义词
  • finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)

  • to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)

293. claim

kleim 声称;索取

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (我不会自称是女权主义者,但我希望看到更多的女性担任高职。)

  • Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%. (如果投票率低于 50%,反对党领袖将宣布获胜。)

  • He should be able to claim the price of the ticket back. (他应该能够要回票款。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

294. embrace

im'breis 采纳,接受

🤩短语
  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
🎤例句
  • We hope these regions will embrace democratic reforms. (我们希望这些地区会乐意接受民主改革。)

  • Most West European countries have embraced the concept of high-speed rail networks with enthusiasm. (大多数西欧国家都表现出极大的兴趣,欣然接受修建高速铁路网的想法。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)

  • hug, cuddle (拥抱)

  • hug (拥抱)

295. enviable

'enviəbl 值得羡慕的

🎤例句
  • Now he was in the enviable position of not having to work for a living. (现在他已不必为生计而工作,着实令人羡慕。)

296. blouse

blauz 女衬衫

🎤例句
  • a silk blouse (丝质女衬衫)

297. deliver

di'livə 递送;发表演讲

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)

  • Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)

  • I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)

  • The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. (国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)

298. rhythm

'riðəm, 'riθəm 节奏

🤩短语
  • circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)

  • sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)

  • sinus rhythm (窦性节律)

  • growth rhythm (生长节律)

  • rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)

  • diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • biological rhythm (生物节律)

  • rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)

🎤例句
  • Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)

  • complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)

🤔同义词
  • meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)

299. code

kəud 代号,密码

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • design code (设计规范;设计准则)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • zip code (n. 邮政编码)

  • penal code (刑法典)

  • code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • computer code (电脑编码)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • area code (n. 电话地区号)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • code word (码字;代码字)

🎤例句
  • The spy sent his message in code. (这个间谍用密码发送情报。)

  • But we have not yet implemented this in the code. (但我们在代码中尚未实现此功能。)

  • The hacker came smack up against the company's policy of keeping its records in code. (这个计算机黑客突然碰壁了,因这家公司实行了用密码保存公司纪录的政策。)

🤔同义词
  • password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)

  • encode ([计]编码;制成法典)