300_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)
300. monopoly
mə'nɔpəli 垄断
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natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)
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monopoly position (垄断地位)
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monopoly power (垄断势力)
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national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)
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monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)
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absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)
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monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)
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monopoly capital (垄断资本)
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legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)
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monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)
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industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)
- a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
- cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)
301. interfere
,intə'fiə 干涉;妨碍
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interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)
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interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)
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Don't interfere in other's private concerns. (不要干涉别人的私事。)
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When others interfere, it always makes trouble. (别人一干涉, 麻烦就来了。)
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Anxiety can interfere with children’s performance at school. (焦虑会影响孩子在学校的表现。)
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influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)
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impact, collide with (冲突;介入)
302. contestant
kən'testənt 参赛者
- Later he applied to be a contestant on the television show. (之后他报了名做该电视秀的参赛者。)
- competitor, rival (竞争者;争辩者)
303. ridiculous
ri'dikjuləs 滑稽的,可笑的
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That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
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Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
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I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
304. glamorous
'ɡlæmərəs 有魅力的,迷人的
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She led an exciting and glamorous life. (她生活奢华,充满刺激。)
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the most glamorous neighborhood in the city (城里最繁华的街区)
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On television, she looks so glamorous. (她在电视里看上去光彩照人。)
- killing, taking, engaging, charming, fascinating (迷人的,富有魅力的)
305. mall
mɔ:l 商场
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shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)
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pedestrian mall (步行街)
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national mall (国家广场)
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mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)
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In the winter I head for the mall. (在冬日里,我前往这个购物商场。)
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If you see something you like at the mall, walk away. (如果在商城里看见某件你喜欢的东西,(别买)走开。)
- shopping arcade (购物商场;[建]林荫路;铁圈球场)
306. chronically
'krɔnikli 慢性地;持久地
- a hospital for the chronically ill (慢性病医院)
- long (长期地;慢性地;习惯性地)
307. prolonged
prəu'lɔŋd, -'lɔ:- 长时间的
- prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
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prolonged exposure to the sun (长时间暴露在阳光下)
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a prolonged period of time (很长一段时间)
- drawn-out, stretched-out (延长的;拖延的;持续很久的)
308. symptom
'simptəm 症状
- symptom complex (症候群)
- One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
- premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)
309. compelling
kəm'peliŋ 引人注目的
- compelling force (强制力;外加力)
- His life makes a compelling story . (他的一生是个引人入胜的故事。)
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attractive, dramatic (引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的)
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coercing (强迫;以强力获得(compel的ing形式))
310. immensely
i'mensli 非常,极大地
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Champagne wines became immensely popular in the 18th century. (香槟酒在18世纪十分流行。)
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We enjoyed the play immensely. (我们很喜欢这出戏。)
- extensively, vastly (极大地;无限地;广大地;庞大地)
311. species
'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z 物种
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species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
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species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
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species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)
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species abundance (物种丰度)
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species group (种群;种组)
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Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)
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pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)
312. battle
'bætl 激战,战役
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in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)
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half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)
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battle with (与…战斗)
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battle against (斗争;与…战斗)
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battle for (为……斗争)
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battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)
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battle field (战场)
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battle line (战线;主战部队)
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battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)
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losing battle (必败之仗)
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battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
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battle group (战斗群)
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battle of life (生存的斗争)
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have the battle (战胜)
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give battle (挑战)
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battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
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battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
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pitched battle (激战)
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fall in battle (阵亡)
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give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)
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the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)
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a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)
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war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)
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campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)
313. conflict
kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突
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in conflict with (和…冲突)
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conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)
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in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)
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conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
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conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
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cultural conflict (文化冲突)
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conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)
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armed conflict (武装冲突)
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conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)
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culture conflict (文化冲突)
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role conflict (角色冲突)
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conflict rules (冲突法规)
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conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)
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conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)
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conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)
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class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)
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racial conflict (种族冲突)
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mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)
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goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)
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open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)
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the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields (煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险)
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Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society. (马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。)
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His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders. (他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。)
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Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians. (医生行使很大的权力,常常和政客们发生冲突。)
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a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution (专门解决纠纷的律师)
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interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)
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combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)
314. permeate
'pə:mieit 渗透
- permeate through (渗透入;透过)
- The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
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filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)
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smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)
315. erroneous
i'rəuniəs 错误的
- His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
- false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)
316. compartment
kəm'pɑ:tmənt 车厢, 隔间
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compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)
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passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)
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engine compartment (机舱;发动机室;机器间)
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fire compartment (防火分区;隔火间)
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luggage compartment (行李舱架)
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battery compartment (蓄电池箱;电池盒/舱)
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glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)
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The bag is divided into separate compartments . (这个包有一些独立的隔层。)
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engine compartment (发动机室)
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She kept the money hidden in a secret compartment in her briefcase. (她把钱藏在公文包的暗层里。)
- to divide, measure off (分隔;划分)
317. metropolitan
,metrə'pɔlitən 大都市的
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metropolitan area (大城市区域,大都市区;大都会区)
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metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)
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metropolitan police (都市警察)
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metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)
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metropolitan area network (城域网)
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metropolitan park (都市公园)
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metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)
- a metropolitan area of South Australia (南澳大利亚的一个都市区)
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suzerain (大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的)
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archbishop (大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民)
318. grip
ɡrip 抓住
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in the grip of (受...控制)
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grip strength (握力)
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get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)
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hand grip (把手;手柄)
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have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])
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Hold the microphone in a firm grip and keep it still. (紧紧握住麦克风不要让它动。)
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She felt her wrist caught in a vice-like grip . (她觉得手腕像是卡在铁钳里被牢牢地抓住了。)
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Don’t loosen your grip on the rope or you’ll fall. (抓住绳索别松手,不然你会掉下去。)
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He released his grip and stepped back. (他放开手往后退去。)
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governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)
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squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)
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clutch at, take hold (抓住)
319. crush
krʌʃ 压碎,压榨
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get a crush on (迷恋)
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have a crush on (迷恋…)
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crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
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do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)
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crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)
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crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)
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His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)
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Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)
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crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)
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pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)
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compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)
320. prior
'praiə 先前的;优先的
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prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
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prior art (先前技术)
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prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
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prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)
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prior period (前期;上期)
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prior condition (先决条件)
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You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)
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Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council. (未经委员会事先同意,不得作出改变。)
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Vegetarian meals are provided by prior agreement. (经事先协商可提供素食。)
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They have a prior claim to the property. (他们有权优先获得该处房产。)
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preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)
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before, antecedently (在前,居先)
321. formula
'fɔ:mjulə 公式
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empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
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infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
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formula one (一级方程式赛车)
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general formula (通式;一般公式)
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mathematical formula (数学公式)
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computational formula (计算公式)
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approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
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baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)
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recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
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molecular formula (n. 分子式)
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chemical formula (化学式)
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structural formula (结构式;分子式)
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recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)
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rational formula (有理公式)
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taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)
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interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)
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euler's formula (欧拉公式)
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check formula (验算公式)
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asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)
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exact formula (精密公式)
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the formula for calculating distance (计算距离的公式)
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Sugar is represented by the simple formula CHO. (糖以简单的分子式CHO表示。)
- criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)
322. inescapable
,ini'skeipəbl 不可避免的
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She didn’t want to confront the inescapable fact that she would have to sell the house. (她不想面对必须卖掉房子这一无法逃避的事实。)
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The inescapable conclusion is that he was murdered by someone in his own family. (必然的结论就是: 他是被自己的家人谋杀的。)
- inevitable, unavoidable, unescapable (不可避免的;逃脱不了的)
323. skeptical
'skeptikəl 怀疑的
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I’m extremely skeptical about what I read in the press. (我对报纸上读到的东西极度怀疑。)
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Environmental groups are skeptical of the government’s claims. (环境保护组织对政府的声明持怀疑态度。)
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He is highly skeptical of the reforms. (他对改革持极度怀疑的态度。)
- sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)
324. harness
利用,控制
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in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)
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wiring harness (线束)
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wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)
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die in harness (工作时死去)
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safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)
- We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. (我们可以利用风力发电。)
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keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)
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saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)
325. destination
,desti'neiʃən 目的地
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tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
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port of destination (目的港)
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final destination (最终目的地)
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destination port (目的港;目的端口)
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ultimate destination (最终目的地)
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destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
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destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
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country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
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destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
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destination address (目标地址)
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place of destination (目的地)
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destination folder (目标文件夹)
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destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
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destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
326. vocational
vəu'keiʃənəl 职业的
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vocational education (职业教育)
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vocational school (n. 职业学校)
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vocational training (职业训练)
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vocational and technical education (职业技术教育)
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secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
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vocational guidance (就业指导)
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vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
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vocational certificate (职业证书)
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vocational middle school (职业中学)
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vocational development (职业发展)
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vocational rehabilitation (职业康复;职业复健;职业更新;职业复原辅导)
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vocational course (职业科,职业课程)
- vocational qualifications (职业资格)
- professional, occupational (职业的,行业的)
327. density
'densəti 密度
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high density (高密度,密度高)
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current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
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low density (低密度)
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power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)
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energy density (能量密度)
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population density (人口密度;种群密度)
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density function (密度函数)
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probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
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bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
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relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
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density distribution (密度分布)
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flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
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spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
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probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
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charge density ([化]电荷密度)
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power spectral density (功率谱密度)
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high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
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electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
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dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
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linear density (线密度)
- areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
- specific mass ([物]密度)
328. variance
'vεəriəns 不同
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variance analysis (方差分析;差异分析)
-
analysis of variance (方差分析)
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at variance (不和;有分歧)
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at variance with (与…不和)
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total variance (总方差,总变异数)
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cost variance (成本差异)
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error variance (误差方差;误差变量;误差偏差)
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variance ratio (方差比,变异比;变异刺激)
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residual variance ([数]剩余方差)
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additive variance (加性方差)
- a price variance of 5% (5%的价格差异)
- differentiation, shift, change, diversification, turn ([生物]变异;变化;不一致;分歧;[数]方差)
329. landmark
地标
- One of Belfast’s most famous landmarks, the Grosvenor Hall, has been demolished. (贝尔法斯特最著名的地标之一格罗夫纳大厦已被拆毁了。)
- Placemark, checkpost ([航]陆标,地标;[建]里程碑;[地理][测]地界标;划时代的事)
330. linger
'liŋɡə 逗留,徘徊
- linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
- I spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have lingered on. (我在坎德施泰格逗留了一个星期,本来还可以开开心心地多待几天。)
-
hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)
-
spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)
331. luxurious
lʌk'zjuəriəs, -'ʒuə- 奢侈的,豪华的
- a luxurious 30-room villa (一栋有30个房间的豪华度假别墅)
- abundant, super, full, extravagant (奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的)
332. astronomical
,æstrə'nɔmikəl,-ik 天文数字的
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astronomical observatory (天文台)
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astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))
-
international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)
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astronomical figures (天文数字)
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astronomical body (天体)
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astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)
- Houses in the subdivision are going for astronomical prices. (该小区里的房子在以天价出售。)
- tremendous, infinite ([天]天文的,天文学的;极大的)
333. coordination
kəu,ɔ:di'neiʃən 协调;(肌肉的)协调
-
coordination chemistry (配位化学)
-
coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)
-
coordination number (配位数)
-
internal coordination (内部协调;对内协调)
-
insulation coordination (绝缘协调)
-
coordination polymer ([化]配位聚合物)
-
coordination polymerization ([化]配位聚合)
-
motor coordination (运动协调)
-
coordination function (协调功能)
-
the coordination of our economic policies (我们经济政策的协调)
-
Too much alcohol affects your coordination. (喝酒太多会影响你动作的协调。)
- harmony, keeping (协调,调和;对等,同等)
334. currency
'kərənsi 货币
-
foreign currency (n. 外币)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)
-
single currency (单一货币;统一货币)
-
local currency (n. 本国货币)
-
currency system (币制)
-
currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)
-
paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)
-
hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
domestic currency (本国货币)
-
currency appreciation (货币升值)
-
currency value (币值)
-
currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)
-
currency depreciation (货币贬值)
-
currency risk (通货风险)
-
national currency (本国货币)
-
electronic currency (电子货币)
-
foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)
-
strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)
-
The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)
-
There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)
-
The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)
- money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)
335. blame
'bleim 谴责
-
blame for (责备;因……责备)
-
take the blame (承担过错)
-
put the blame on (归咎于…)
-
be to blame for (对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任)
-
bear the blame (承担责任)
-
Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault. (别来怪我——又不是我的错。)
-
I blame his mother. She does everything for him. (怪他母亲不好,她什么事都要为他做。)
-
talk to, tell off (责备;归咎于)
-
duty, liability, error, burden, trust (责备;责任;过失)
336. dismiss
解雇
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
- Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post. (布赖恩特被无理免职了。)
-
remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
-
disband, break up (解散)
337. testify
'testifai 作证;证明,检验
- testify against (作对…不利的证明)
-
Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial. (莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。)
-
Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime? (你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗?)
-
The empty shops in the high street testify to the depth of the recession. (大街上空无一人的商店说明了经济萧条的严重程度。)
-
demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明,证实;作证)
-
seal of, give evidence of (作证;证明)
338. qualify
'kwɔlifai 使有资格
-
qualify for (合格;有…的资格)
-
qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)
- Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)
-
be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)
339. inquire
in'kwaiə 询问
-
inquire into (调查,探究)
-
inquire about (询问,查问;打听)
-
inquire of (询问;打听)
-
inquire for (求见;要找)
-
inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)
-
‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)
-
Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)
-
question, query (询问;查究;问明)
-
question, query (询问;查究;询价)
340. emphasize
'emfəsaiz 强调
-
The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
-
Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
341. overwhelming
,əuvə'hwelmiŋ 压倒性的
- overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
-
There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health. (有难以辩驳的证据表明吸烟有损健康。)
-
An overwhelming majority of the members were against the idea. (占压倒性多数的成员反对这项主张。)
-
The proposal has been given overwhelming support. (这一提议得到了压倒性多数的支持。)
-
The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (英国空军虽然处境极为不利,但还是完成了任务。)
-
inundatory, preponderant (压倒性的;势不可挡的)
-
drowning (压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服)
342. flame
fleim 火焰
-
flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
-
olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
-
flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
-
flame propagation (火焰传播)
-
go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
-
flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
old flame (旧情人(俚语))
-
flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
-
flame ionization (火焰电离)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
flame arrester (灭火器)
-
open flame (明火)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
gas flame (气火焰)
-
Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)
-
They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)
-
They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)
-
Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)
-
a candle flame (烛焰)
-
passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
-
set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
343. imitate
'imiteit 模仿
- She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
- simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)
344. handle
'hændl 把手
-
handle with (处理)
-
door handle (门把手)
-
get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)
-
long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)
-
handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)
-
handle bar (把手;车把)
-
lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
-
metal handle (金属拉手)
-
lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
-
selection handle (选择控点)
-
control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)
-
up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)
-
handle a case (办案)
-
brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)
-
grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
-
operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)
- Then he turned the handle and went in. (然后他转动把手走了进去。)
-
shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)
-
operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)
345. drought
draut 干旱
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
346. drummer
'drʌmə 鼓手
- He was a drummer in a rock band. (他是一支摇滚乐队的鼓手。)
- travelling salesman, commercial traveler (鼓手;旅行推销员;跑街)
347. revive
ri'vaiv 复兴;复苏
-
Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
-
The economy is beginning to revive. (经济开始复苏。)
-
come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)
-
recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)
348. vulnerable
'vʌlnərəbl 脆弱的, 易受影响的
-
He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)
-
We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)
- sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)
349. spot
spɔt 点;地点,处所
spɔt 发现
-
on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
scenic spot (风景区;景点)
-
spot welding (n. 点焊)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
a spot of (少量的;一点儿)
-
spot market (现货市场)
-
top spot (榜首;最高位置)
-
on spot (现场;在现场)
-
in spots (时时;在某些方面)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)
-
black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)
-
white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
famous scenic spot (胜地)
-
spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)
-
leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)
-
weak spot (弱点)
-
high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)
-
a white cat with brown spots (带褐色斑点的白猫)
-
a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)
-
I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)
-
I spotted a police car behind us. (我发现有辆警车在我们后面。)
-
location, site, where (地点;斑点)
-
recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)
-
on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)
-
accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)
350. suppress
sə'pres 镇压,压制
- suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
- control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)
351. diminish
di'miniʃ 减少
- diminish inflammation (消炎)
-
The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)
-
These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)
-
micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)
352. reconcile
'rekənsail 使一致;使和解,调解
- reconcile with (与…和解)
-
The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled. (这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。)
-
The pair were reconciled after Jackson made a public apology. (杰克逊公开道歉之后,这两个人又言归于好了。)
- accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)
353. artificial
,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人造的;虚伪的
-
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
-
artificial leather (人造革)
-
artificial insemination (人工受精)
-
artificial stone (人造石)
-
artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)
-
artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)
-
artificial flower (人造花)
-
artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)
-
artificial color (人工色素)
-
artificial limb (n. 假肢)
-
artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
artificial lift (人工升举)
-
artificial person ([经]法人)
-
artificial silk (人造丝)
-
artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
artificial turf (人造草皮)
-
artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)
-
artificial flowers (假花)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
an artificial smile (假笑)
- synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)
354. athletic
æθ'letik 强壮的;擅长运动的;运动的,运动员的
-
athletic sports (体育运动)
-
athletic field (运动场,田径场地)
-
athletic ability (运动能力)
-
athletic meeting (运动会;田径比赛)
-
a tall athletic man (一个高大强壮的男子)
-
They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability. (他们完全凭他们的运动才能获得了大学奖学金。)
- sport, kinetic (运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的)
355. confrontational
,kənfrən'teiʃənl 对抗的,有敌意的
- The committee's confrontational style of campaigning has made it unpopular. (该委员会挑衅的宣传方式使之不得人心。)
- adversarial, oppositional (对抗的;对抗性的)
356. row
rəu 划船
-
in a row (连续;成一长行)
-
front row (前排,头一排)
-
single row (单排;单行)
-
in row (行内的;在行内)
-
death row (死囚牢房(等于death house))
-
row over (v. 从容胜过;一路领先)
-
row spacing (行距)
-
row out (使划得精疲力尽)
-
skid row (贫民区)
-
row a boat (划船)
-
row space (行距;行空间)
-
row house (墙壁相连成排的房屋)
- Jenny used to row at college (= as a sport ) . (珍妮以前在大学里经常参加划船运动。)
-
hong, range, line, rank, sound (行,排;划船;街道;吵闹)
-
boat, lock horns (划船;争吵)
357. navigate
'næviɡeit 航行,驾驶
- The river is too dangerous to navigate. (这河道太危险,不适宜航行。)
-
man, drive, guide (驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于)
-
put, sail (航行,航空)
358. panic
'pænik 惊慌
-
no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
in panic (惊慌的)
-
panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
-
financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)
-
panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)
-
panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)
-
Her face distorted in panic. (她的脸因恐慌而变相了。)
-
The panic-stricken fled in all directions. (惊慌的人群向四面八方逃去。)
-
They ascribed courage to me for something I did out of sheer panic. (由于我纯粹因惊慌而做的事,他们认为我很有勇气。)
-
alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)
-
unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)
-
flurry (使恐慌)
359. hostile
'hɔstail, -təl 有敌意的
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
-
Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
-
Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
-
his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
-
adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
-
opposition, antagonism (敌对)
360. console
kən'səul 安慰
-
game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)
-
games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)
-
control console (控制(操作)台)
-
console model (落地式)
- No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
-
Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)
-
comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)
361. endanger
in'deindʒə 使……危险
- Smoking during pregnancy endangers your baby’s life. (孕期吸烟会危及胎儿生命。)
- jeopard, imperil (危及;使遭到危险)
362. prospect
'prɔspekt 前景
-
prospect for (勘探)
-
market prospect (市场前景)
-
bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
-
in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)
-
at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))
-
prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)
-
in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)
- The prospect of marriage terrified Alice. (想到要结婚,艾丽斯害怕极了。)
-
scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)
-
reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)
-
make a survey (勘探,勘察)
363. discern
di'sə:n, -'zə:n 识别
- You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)
-
recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)
-
see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)
364. judicial
dʒu:'diʃəl 司法的
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)
-
judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
-
judicial interpretation (司法解释)
-
judicial power (司法权;审判权)
-
judicial authority (司法机关)
-
judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)
-
judicial assistance (司法援肋)
-
judicial fairness (司法公正)
-
judicial decision (司法裁决)
-
judicial precedent (司法判例)
-
supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)
-
judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)
-
judicial proceeding (司法程序)
-
judicial action (司法行为)
-
judicial police (司法警察)
- ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)
- just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)
365. impair
im'pεə 损害
- The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
- hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)
366. motel
məu'tel 汽车旅馆
-
The gas station just neighbours to the motel. (加油站就在汽车旅馆的附近。)
-
I also have to get back to the motel. The manager took my passport last night, and now he and the passport are nowhere to be found. (我也必须回到汽车旅馆去,因为旅馆经理昨天晚上拿走了我的护照,到现在为止他本人和我的护照都不知所踪。)
367. signal
标志
-
signal processing (信号处理)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
signal analysis (信号分析)
-
signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
-
signal detection (信号检测)
-
signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)
-
speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
-
video signal (视频信号)
-
traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)
-
audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
-
signal source (n. 信号源)
-
analog signal ([计]模拟信号)
-
electric signal (电讯号)
- the lengthening days that signal the end of winter (白昼变长标志着冬天的结束)
-
high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)
-
mark (标志;用信号通知)
-
obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)
-
semaphore (发信号)
368. therapy
'θerəpi 疗法
-
gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
-
radiation therapy (放射治疗)
-
drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)
-
physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
-
music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)
-
photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)
-
cell therapy (细胞疗法)
-
hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
-
oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
-
shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
-
rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)
-
occupational therapy (职业疗法)
-
adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)
-
cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
-
maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)
-
behavior therapy (行为疗法)
-
exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)
-
family therapy (家庭疗法)
-
magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)
-
speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)
-
new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)
-
radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)
- cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)
369. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 各种各样的
- subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
370. conserve
kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保留,保护
-
We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)
-
efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)
-
save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)
-
confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)
371. adaptation
,ədæp'teiʃən 改编版;适应
-
social adaptation (社会适应,适应能力)
-
cultural adaptation (文化适应)
-
dark adaptation ((黑)暗适应;暗光适应)
-
environmental adaptation (环境适应)
-
Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. (布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获了两次奖。)
-
adaptation to the environment (适应环境)
- orientation, reorganization (适应;改编;改编本,改写本)
372. resist
ri'zist 抵制
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
-
resist heat (耐热)
-
resist printing (n. 防染印花)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
-
to resist change (抵制变革)
-
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. (银行强烈反对降低利率。)
-
hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
-
tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
-
reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
373. convince
kən'vins 使……相信
- Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity. (尽管我很快就使他相信我是清白的,但是他还是非常怀疑我精神是否正常。)
- assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)
374. burden
'bə:dən 负担
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
-
tax burden (课税负担)
-
financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)
-
economic burden (经济负担)
-
beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
-
burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
- His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
-
liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)
-
eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)
375. payroll
工资总额
-
payroll system (工资管理系统)
-
payroll tax (工资税)
- The annual payroll was $88 million. (年度工资总支出为8,800万美元)
- payslip ([劳经]工资单)
376. unified
'ju:nifaid 统一的
-
unified management (统一管理;统一经营)
-
unified standards (统一标准)
-
unified examination (统一试验;会考)
-
unified brand (统一商标;统一牌号)
-
a unified approach (统一的方法)
-
a unified market (统一的市场)
-
united, consolidated (统一的;一致标准的)
-
unitized (统一;使一致(unify的过去分词))
377. hasten
'heisən 加速
- Their departure was hastened by an abnormally cold winter. (那个冬天异常寒冷,所以他们提前走了。)
-
crowd, soup (加速;使赶紧;催促)
-
hurry up, get a move on (赶快;急忙)
378. intertwine
,intə'twain 交织,纠缠
-
Their destinies are intertwined. (他们的命运交织在一起。)
-
a necklace of rubies intertwined with pearls (缠着珍珠的红宝石项链)
-
ply with, keep at (纠缠;编结)
-
wind, pursue (缠绕;纠缠)
379. accommodate
ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;适应
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
-
He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)
-
The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)
-
Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. (她的眼睛过了一会儿才适应黑暗。)
-
adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
-
adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)
380. prescribe
pris'kraib 开处方
- prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
- The physician examines the patient then diagnoses the disease and prescribes medication. (内科医生检查了病人,然后对疾病作出诊断,并开出药方。)
-
to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)
-
define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)
381. construction
kən'strʌkʃən 建筑
-
in construction (建设中)
-
in the construction of (建筑)
-
construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
-
construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
-
economic construction (经济建设)
-
urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
-
construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)
-
construction quality (工程质量)
-
engineering construction (工程建设)
-
construction company (建筑公司)
-
infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
-
construction industry (建筑工业)
-
under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)
-
construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
-
housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)
-
construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)
-
construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)
-
construction period (施工期)
-
construction cost (建造成本;工程费)
-
new construction (新建;新建工程)
-
a road construction project (道路修建计划)
-
construction workers (建筑工人)
- interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)
382. endure
in'djuə 忍受
- It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
-
resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)
-
resist, abide (忍耐;持续)
383. election
i'lekʃən 选举
-
presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)
-
general election (大选,普选)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
election day (选举日)
-
election committee (选举委员会)
-
primary election ((美)初选;预选)
-
by election (通过选举)
-
competitive election (差额选举)
-
special election (补选)
-
snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)
-
The Labour Party won the 2001 election by a huge majority. (工党在2001年选举中以巨大优势获胜。)
-
Elections for the state governorship will be on November 25. (州长选举将于11月25日举行。)
- option, vote, choice (选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔)
384. jury
'dʒuəri 陪审团
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
jury trial (陪审团审案)
-
trial by jury (陪审审判)
-
judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
-
jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)
-
the members of the jury (陪审团成员)
-
The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)
-
the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)
- quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)
385. glory
'ɡlɔ:ri 光荣,荣誉
-
in one's glory (得意;踌躇满志;在某人的鼎盛时期)
-
glory in (v. 自豪;得意)
-
eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
-
morning glory (n. 牵牛花(番薯属植物);昙花一现的人或物)
-
vain glory (虚荣)
-
reflected glory (借重他人得来的荣耀)
-
She dreamt of future glory as an Olympic champion. (她梦想着将来能得到奥运冠军的荣誉。)
-
Goran’s moment of glory came when he defeated Rafter. (戈兰击败拉夫特,迎来了荣耀的一刻。)
-
He began the season in a blaze of glory , scoring seven goals in as many games. (这个赛季一开始他便光芒四射,七场比赛进了七个球。)
-
honor, accolade (光荣,荣誉;赞颂)
-
full of oneself, pride (自豪,骄傲;狂喜)
386. sew
səu 缝上,缝纫
-
sew up (缝合,缝入;确保…的成功)
-
sew on (v. 缝上)
- I learned to sew at school. (我在学校学会了缝纫。)
-
seam, oversew (缝合,缝上;缝纫)
-
needle work (缝纫,缝)
387. sector
'sektə 部门
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
banking sector (银行业;银行部门)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)
-
manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)
-
third sector (第三部门)
-
economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)
-
commercial sector (商业部门;商界)
-
boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
-
informal sector (非正式部门)
-
tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)
-
sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)
- ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
- ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)
388. hazardous
'hæzədəs 危险的
-
hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)
-
hazardous material (有害物质;危险品)
-
hazardous area (危险区;危险场地)
-
hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)
-
hazardous goods (危险品)
-
hazardous location (危险场地;危险地段)
- the disposal of hazardous waste (有害废弃物的处理)
- risky, jeopardous (有危险的;冒险的;碰运气的)
389. deprive
di'praiv 剥夺
- deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
- They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
- shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)
390. generous
'dʒenərəs 慷慨的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
- Dietler is generous with his time and money. (迪特勒在他的时间和金钱方面慷慨大方。)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
391. constrain
kən'strein 限制
-
Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production. (贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。)
-
Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments. (女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。)
- chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)
392. phenomenon
fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象
-
social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)
-
natural phenomenon (自然现象)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)
-
rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
- wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)
393. assume
假定,认为
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
assume liability (承担责任)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)
-
When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)
-
undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)
-
attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)
394. conscientious
,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 有良心的,认真负责的
-
A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)
-
a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)
- serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)
395. concession
kən'seʃən 妥协
-
price concession (价格让步)
-
concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)
-
tariff concession (关税减让)
-
The British were not prepared to make any concessions. (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
-
a policy of no concessions to terrorists (对恐怖分子决不让步的政策)
- recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)
396. suspect
sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 怀疑
sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 嫌疑犯
-
prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
-
suspect of (怀疑)
-
She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)
-
She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)
-
the two suspects for the robbery (抢劫案的两名嫌疑犯)
-
sus ([法]嫌疑犯)
-
doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)
-
dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)
-
wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)
397. sample
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 样本,样品
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)
-
sample size (样本量;样本大小)
-
small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)
-
water sample (水样)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
test sample (试样;试棒)
-
random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)
-
blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)
-
soil sample (土壤样本)
-
sample design (样品设计)
-
sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
-
sample order (照样品定货;试购)
-
sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)
-
control sample (对照试样)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
- They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis. (他们取了血样做肝炎化验。)
-
essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)
-
example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)
398. penalty
'penəlti 惩罚
-
death penalty (死刑)
-
penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)
-
penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)
-
administrative penalty (行政处罚)
-
penalty area (罚球区,禁区)
-
penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
-
penalty spot (罚球点)
-
pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)
-
penalty factor (惩罚因子)
-
penalty shootout (点球大战)
-
penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)
-
penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)
-
penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)
-
penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)
-
No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)
-
Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)
-
If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)
- fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)
399. representative
,repri'zentətiv 代表
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
-
representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
sales representative (销售代表)
-
authorized representative (受权代表)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
-
representative government (代议政府)
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
representative value (代表值)
-
customer representative (客户代表)
-
house of representative (众议院)
-
authorised representative (授权代表)
-
marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
-
corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- a union representative (工会代表)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)