800_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)

800. simultaneously

saiməl'teiniəsli 同步地,同时地

🤩短语
  • develop simultaneously (并举)
🎤例句
  • The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio. (比赛将同时在电视和广播中进行转播。)
🤔同义词
  • contemporaneously, synchronously (同时地)

801. strategy

'strætidʒi 策略

🤩短语
  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • strategy management (策略管理)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • internationalization strategy (国际化战略)

  • financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

🎤例句
  • the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)

  • a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)

🤔同义词
  • device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)

802. literacy

'litərəsi 识字, 有文化

🤩短语
  • literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)

  • computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)

  • visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)

  • literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)

  • literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)

🎤例句
  • a campaign to promote adult literacy (提高成人文化水平的运动)

  • basic literacy skills (基本的读写技巧)

803. apathy

'æpəθi 冷漠

🎤例句
  • The campaign failed because of public apathy. (由于公众反应冷淡,这次运动失败了。)
🤔同义词
  • aloofness, apartness (冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心;无感情)

804. boom

bu:m 繁荣

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • The boom has created job opportunities. (经济繁荣创造了就业的机会。)

  • the economic boom of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济繁荣)

  • The economy went from boom to bust (= from increasing to decreasing ) very quickly. (经济很快就从繁荣走向了萧条。)

🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

805. oblige

迫使

🎤例句
  • The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. (暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终,我被迫弃车徒步前行。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)

806. incompatibility

'inkəm,pætə'biləti 不兼容

🎤例句
  • Because of an antibody incompatibility, he is unable to receive a transplant. (由于抗体不相容,他不能接受心脏移植。)
🤔同义词
  • variance, disparity ([免疫][数]不相容;不协调;不一致)

807. commerce

商业

🤩短语
  • industry and commerce (工商业)

  • electronic commerce (电子商务)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • department of commerce ((美国)商务部)

  • commerce department ((美国)商务部)

  • international commerce (国际通商,国际商务)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • chambers of commerce (n. 商会)

  • domestic commerce (国内贸易)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • collaborative commerce (协同商务)

  • interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)

  • commerce bank (美国康美银行)

  • commerce minister (商业部长)

  • commerce committee (商业委员会)

  • interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)

  • foreign commerce (对外贸易)

  • commerce and finance (商业与财务;商业与金融学)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

🎤例句
  • measures promoting local commerce and industry (促进地方工商业发展的措施)
🤔同义词
  • trade, traffic (贸易,[贸易]商业)

808. attribute

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归因于

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

809. cafeteria

,kæfi'tiəriə 自助餐厅

🎤例句
  • the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
🤔同义词
  • self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)

810. cripple

'kripl 残疾,跛子

🎤例句
  • She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. (她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。)
🤔同义词
  • break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)

  • disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)

  • disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)

811. shuttle

'ʃʌtl 航天飞机

🤩短语
  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)

🎤例句
  • The space shuttle had been scheduled to blast off at 04:38. (航天飞机已经预定于凌晨4点38分发射升空。)
🤔同义词
  • spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)

812. nightmare

'naitmεə 噩梦

🎤例句
  • a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)
🤔同义词
  • paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)

813. startle

'stɑ:tl 使惊讶

🎤例句
  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
🤔同义词
  • surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)

  • stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)

  • wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)

814. debris

'deibri: 残骸,碎片

🤩短语
  • debris flow (泥石流)

  • wear debris (磨屑;磨损产物)

  • rock debris (岩屑)

  • falling debris (坠落的残骸、碎片)

  • cell debris (细胞碎片,细胞残骸)

🎤例句
  • She was hit by flying debris from the blast. (她被爆炸产生的飞散碎片击中。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, chip (碎片,残骸)

815. assemble

ə'sembl 收集,组装

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft will continue to be assembled in France. (飞机将继续在法国组装。)
🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

816. perception

pə'sepʃən 看法;意识

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

817. coastal

'kəustəl 海滨的

🤩短语
  • coastal city (沿海城市)

  • coastal area (沿海地区,海岸区)

  • coastal waters (沿海水域)

  • coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)

  • coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)

  • coastal engineering (海岸工程;海岸工程学)

  • coastal state (沿海国家;沿海州;沿海省)

🎤例句
  • the coastal waters of Britain (英国的近海水域)

  • the coastal path (海滨小道)

🤔同义词
  • maritime, littoral ([海洋]沿海的;海岸的)

818. desert

'dezət 放弃,抛弃

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)

  • Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)

  • The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

819. peer

同龄人

🤩短语
  • peer review (同业互查)

  • peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)

  • peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)

  • peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)

  • peer at (凝视)

🎤例句
  • American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)

  • Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)

🤔同义词
  • pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)

  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)

820. embody

im'bɔdi 体现

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

821. sympathetic

,simpə'θetik 同情的

🤩短语
  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)

  • sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)

  • sympathetic response (共鸣)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • sympathetic with (对…同情)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)

  • a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)

  • We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)

  • vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)

822. backup

'bækʌp 后补,援助

🤩短语
  • backup and recovery (备份与恢复)

  • backup and restore (备份与还原)

  • backup system (备用系统;后备系统)

  • backup roll (支承辊;背辊;压辊)

  • backup copy (副本;备份件)

  • backup file (备份文件)

  • backup software (文件备份)

  • backup device (备份设备;备用设备)

  • full backup (全部备份)

  • system backup (系统备份;系统后备)

  • backup storage (n. 后备存储器)

  • file backup (文件备份;档案备份)

🎤例句
  • The police had backup from the army. (警方得到了军方的增援。)

  • We can use him as a backup if one of the other players drops out. (如果有参赛者退出,我们可以用他作为替补。)

  • a backup power supply (备用电源)

🤔同义词
  • holding, support, adhesion (支持;[计]后援;阻塞)

  • supporting, friendly (支持的;候补的)

823. notably

'nəutəbli 显著地,尤其

🎤例句
  • Emigration has notably increased over the past five years. (在过去五年中,移居国外的人明显增加。)

  • Notably absent from his statement was any hint of an apology. (他的话里显然没有丝毫道歉的意思。)

🤔同义词
  • especially, remarkably, prominently (显著地;尤其)

824. exploit

'eksplɔit, ik's- 开发,开采

🎤例句
  • the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea (开发爱尔兰海资源的迫切需要)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

825. poetry

'pəuitri 诗歌

🤩短语
  • poetry creation (诗歌文本)

  • lyric poetry (抒情诗)

  • epic poetry (史诗)

  • poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)

  • misty poetry (朦胧诗)

🎤例句
  • He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)

  • a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)

🤔同义词
  • poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)

826. discriminate

歧视;区别

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women. (联邦法律规定,歧视少数民族和妇女是违法的。)

  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)

🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

827. readjust

,ri:ə'dʒʌst 重新调整,再调整

🎤例句
  • He readjusted his glasses. (他重新调了调眼镜。)

828. slight

slait 轻微的

🤩短语
  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • slight pain (轻微疼痛)

  • slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)

🎤例句
  • a slight improvement (些许的改进)

  • a slight increase (少许的增加)

  • a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)

  • a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)

  • a slight problem (小问题)

🤔同义词
  • small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)

  • forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)

  • go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)

829. strip

strip 狭长的一块

🤩短语
  • strip of (剥夺)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • steel strip (钢带)

  • gaza strip (加沙地带)

  • strip steel (带钢)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

  • strip method (带状法,截片法)

  • metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)

  • wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)

  • strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)

  • strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)

  • test strip (试验片;测试条)

🎤例句
  • a strip of sand between the cliffs and the sea (悬崖和大海之间的一块狭长沙地)
🤔同义词
  • shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)

  • belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)

830. tackle

'tækl 解决,处理

🤩短语
  • fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)

  • block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)

  • tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)

  • lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)

  • sliding tackle (铲球)

🎤例句
  • There is more than one way to tackle the problem. (解决这个问题不止一个办法。)

  • It took twelve fire engines to tackle the blaze . (出动了12辆消防车来扑救那场大火。)

🤔同义词
  • equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)

  • grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)

831. steady

'stedi 稳定的

🤩短语
  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • steady flow (稳定流)

  • go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)

🎤例句
  • Paul is making steady progress. (保罗逐渐在进步。)

  • a steady rain (下个不停的雨)

🤔同义词
  • settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)

  • firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)

  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)

  • fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)

832. minority

mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数,少数民族

🤩短语
  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • national minority (少数民族)

  • minority group (少数群体,少数群)

  • minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • minority share (少数股份)

🎤例句
  • Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
🤔同义词
  • ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)

833. aspirational

渴望成功的的

🎤例句
  • aspirational young women (有抱负的年轻女性)
🤔同义词
  • coveted (有雄心壮志的;(生活形态等)梦寐以求的)

834. discipline

'disiplin 训练,管教

🤩短语
  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

  • engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)

  • fiscal discipline (财政纪律)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

  • labour discipline (劳动纪律)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子)
🤔同义词
  • science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)

  • coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)

835. threshold

'θreʃhəuld 门槛

🤩短语
  • threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)

  • on the threshold of (在...的开端)

  • threshold current ([电]阈值电流)

  • lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)

  • detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)

  • threshold level (阈电平)

  • threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)

  • visual threshold (视觉阈)

  • tax threshold (所得税起征点)

  • hearing threshold (听阈)

  • alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)

  • threshold energy (能限;阈能)

  • excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)
🤔同义词
  • entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)

836. soar

sɔ: 高飞

🎤例句
  • She watched the dove soar above the chestnut trees. (她看着鸽子在栗子树的上空展翅飞翔。)
🤔同义词
  • rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)

  • flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)

837. uneven

,ʌn'i:vən 不均衡的

🤩短语
  • uneven distribution (分布不均;不均匀分布)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • uneven bars (高低杠,高低杆)

  • uneven surface (粗糙面;粗糙表面)

  • uneven dyeing (染色不匀;不均匀染色)

  • uneven wear (不均匀磨损;单边磨损)

🎤例句
  • His breathing had become uneven. (他的呼吸变得不均匀)
🤔同义词
  • odd, heterogeneous (不均匀的;不平坦的;[数]奇数的)

838. crucial

'kru:ʃəl 关键的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

839. athletics

æθ'letɪks 体育运动

🎤例句
  • ...students who play intercollegiate athletics. (…参加大学校际体育运动的学生们。)

840. needy

'ni:di 贫穷的

🤩短语
  • needy student (家庭经济困难的学生)
🎤例句
  • a needy family (贫困家庭)
🤔同义词
  • poor, indigent (贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的)

841. enthusiastic

in,θju:zi'æstik 热情的

🤩短语
  • enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
🎤例句
  • an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)

842. trigger

'triɡə 引发,引起

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

  • Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)

  • His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

843. essential

i'senʃəl 必须的;本质的

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)

  • Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)

  • The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)

  • The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

844. agenda

议程

🤩短语
  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)

  • agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)

🎤例句
  • The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)

845. owe

əu 欠钱

🎤例句
  • How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)

846. justice

'dʒʌstis 公平

🤩短语
  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

  • justice department (司法部门)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • department of justice (司法部)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)

  • do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • international court of justice (联合国国际法院)

  • distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)

  • justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • civil justice (民事审判)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

  • access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)

  • bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)

🎤例句
  • Children have a strong sense of justice. (儿童有很强的正义感。)

  • His people came to him demanding justice. (他的手下来找他,寻求公正。)

🤔同义词
  • judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)

847. donor

'dəunə 捐赠者

🤩短语
  • donor site (施主能级供体部位;给位;施主能级)

  • electron donor (给电子体)

  • blood donor (n. 献血者,供血者;给血者)

  • donor cell ([生]供体细胞;[药]供给宝)

  • sperm donor (捐献精子的人)

🎤例句
  • We urgently need more assistance from donor countries (= countries that give money, food etc to help in poor countries or disaster areas ) . (我们急需捐赠国的更多援助。)

  • An anonymous donor (= whose name is unknown ) has given £500 towards the restoration fund. (一位匿名捐赠者向重建基金捐了500英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • donator ([法]捐赠者;供者;赠送人)

848. convict

kən'vikt 证明……有罪

🎤例句
  • a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
🤔同义词
  • criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)

849. underestimate

,ʌndə'estimeit 低估

🎤例句
  • None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
🤔同义词
  • disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)

  • disappreciation (低估)

850. flat

平的

公寓

🤩短语
  • flat surface (平面;平整表面)

  • flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • flat plate (平板;浅平盘)

  • fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)

  • tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)

  • flat knitting (横机织物;横编)

  • flat roof (屋顶平台)

  • flat steel (扁钢)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)

  • flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)

  • flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)

  • flat land (平地;平原)

  • flat type (平面型;单位类型)

  • flat top (平顶)

  • flat head (北美印第安人)

🎤例句
  • houses with flat roofs (平顶房)

  • a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)

  • The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)

  • Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)

  • They have a flat in Crouch End. (他们在蹲尾区有一套公寓。)

🤔同义词
  • even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)

  • positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)

  • apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)

  • even (变平)

851. confidential

,kɔnfi'denʃəl 机密的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)

  • The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

852. unexpected

,ʌnik'spektid 意想不到的

🤩短语
  • unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • The experiment produced some unexpected results. (这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。)

  • Her death was totally unexpected. (她的死完全出人意料。)

  • Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected. (黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。)

🤔同义词
  • sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)

853. vitamin

'vɪtəmɪn, 'vʌɪt- 维他命

🤩短语
  • vitamin c (维生素C)

  • vitamin e (维生素E;生育酚;抗不育维生素)

  • vitamin d (维生素D(抗佝偻病维生素);钙化醇)

  • vitamin a (维生素A;维他命A)

  • vitamin k (维生素K)

  • vitamin b complex (复合维生素B)

  • vitamin p ([医]柠檬素)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. (尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • thiamine hydrochloride ([生化]维生素;维他命)

854. jeopardize

危害,危及

🎤例句
  • large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process (可能会破坏联合国和平进程的大规模军事进攻)
🤔同义词
  • harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)

855. disproportionately

,disprə'pɔ:ʃənitli 比例不均地,不成比例地

🎤例句
  • The lower-paid spend a disproportionately large amount of their earnings on food. (低工资者将收入花在食物上的比例很大。)

856. bacteria

bæk'tiəriə 细菌

🤩短语
  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)

  • photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)

  • harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)

  • anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)

  • sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)

  • coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)

  • aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)

  • heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)

  • acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)

  • denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)

  • intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)

  • nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

  • iron bacteria (铁细菌)

  • gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)

  • symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)

  • sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)

🎤例句
  • Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory? (有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?)

  • When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)

🤔同义词
  • microbe, bacilus (细菌)

857. achieve

达到,实现

🤩短语
  • achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)

  • achieve one's goals (实现目标)

🎤例句
  • Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)

  • Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)

  • She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)

  • gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)

858. bump

bʌmp 颠簸

🤩短语
  • bump into (无意中遇到、碰到)

  • with a bump (意外地,突然)

  • bump against (撞;碰)

  • bump up (突然增加;提升)

  • bump off (干掉])

  • bump mapping (凹凸贴图;凸凹处理;凹凸映射)

🎤例句
  • A police car bumped down the track. (一辆警车颠簸着行驶在小路上。)
🤔同义词
  • tumor, knub (肿块,隆起物;撞击)

  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行)

  • to run into, to hit (碰,撞;颠簸)

  • suddenly, heavily, strong, sharp, hard (突然地,猛烈地)

859. existence

iɡ'zistəns 存在;生存

🤩短语
  • in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)

  • existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)

  • come into existence (成立;开始存在)

  • conditions of existence (生存条件)

🎤例句
  • Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)

  • Pablo led a miserable existence when he first moved to San Juan. (巴勃罗刚搬到圣胡安时,生活很悲惨。)

🤔同义词
  • presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)

860. sweep

swi:p 扫除,清除

🤩短语
  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • sweep away (清除;一扫而空)

  • sweep efficiency (波及系数)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)

  • sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)

  • sweep out (清除;扫除)

  • sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)

  • sweep down (突袭)

  • sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)

🎤例句
  • Bert swept the path in front of the house. (伯特清扫了屋前的小路。)
🤔同义词
  • clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)

  • clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)

  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)

861. shrewd

ʃru:d 精明的

🎤例句
  • Malcolm is a shrewd businessman. (马尔科姆是个精明的商人。)

  • She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible. (她很精明,一猜就知道是谁干的。)

  • Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes. (卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, clever, subtle (精明的;狡猾的;机灵的)

  • astuteness, smartness (精明(的人);机灵(的人))

862. illuminate

i'lju:mineit 阐释,阐明

🎤例句
  • The report illuminated the difficult issues at the heart of science policy. (报告阐明了科学方针核心部分的难点。)
🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

863. realm

relm 领域,方面

🤩短语
  • in the realm of (在……领域里)
🎤例句
  • the spiritual realm (精神领域)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)

864. blueprint

'blu:print 蓝图,设计图

🎤例句
  • a blueprint for health-care reform (医疗保健改革蓝图)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, propose, project (计划;制成蓝图)

  • plan, scheme, programme, project ([印刷]蓝图,设计图;计划)

865. pension

'penʃən 养老金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

866. administration

əd,mini'streiʃən 管理;政府

🤩短语
  • administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • tax administration (税务管理)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • school administration (学校行政;学院管理)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • financial administration (财务管理)

  • administration structure (行政机构)

  • foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)

  • administration building (行政办公楼)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)

  • The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)

  • the Kennedy Administration (肯尼迪政府)

🤔同义词
  • governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)

867. track

træk 追踪

træk 轨迹,踪迹

🤩短语
  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • on track (走上正轨)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)

  • track in (镜头推进)

  • track down (追捕)

  • on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)

  • back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • sound track (声道,声轨;声带)

  • on the track of (追踪)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • track circuit (轨道电路)

  • track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)

  • beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)

🎤例句
  • Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America. (警方一直在中美洲到处追捕这四名罪犯。)

  • We followed the tyre tracks across a muddy field. (我们顺着车辙穿过一块泥泞的田地。)

🤔同义词
  • path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)

  • clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)

  • go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)

868. ponder

'pɔndə 仔细考虑

🤩短语
  • ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
🎤例句
  • He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)

  • allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)

869. paradise

'pærədais 天堂

🤩短语
  • paradise lost (失乐园)

  • a paradise on earth (人间天堂)

  • fool's paradise (幻想;虚幻的乐境)

  • paradise island (天堂岛)

  • earthly paradise (地上乐园,人间天堂)

  • bird of paradise (极乐鸟;天堂鸟)

🎤例句
  • The Koran describes paradise as a place containing a garden of delight. (《古兰经》把天堂描绘成一个拥有快乐花园的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • heaven, Olympus (天堂)

870. ethnic

'eθnik 种族的

🤩短语
  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • ethnic chinese (华裔人士)

  • ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • ethnic relations (族群关系)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)

  • ethnic food (民族风味餐)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)

  • ethnic drug (民族药)

🎤例句
  • The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)

  • ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)

  • plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)

🤔同义词
  • racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)

871. accelerate

ək'seləreit 加速

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

872. bitter

'bitə 痛苦的

🤩短语
  • bitter taste (味苦,苦味)

  • bitter cold (严寒)

  • bitter gourd (苦瓜,苦味葫芦)

  • bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)

  • bitter melon (苦瓜)

  • bitter almond (苦杏仁)

  • bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)

  • bitter end (最后;结局)

  • bitter salt (泻盐,硫酸镁)

  • bitter tea (苦茶)

🎤例句
  • His photo stirred up bitter memories. (他的照片勾起了痛苦的回忆。)
🤔同义词
  • painful, hurt ([食品]苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的)

  • gall ([食品]苦味;苦啤酒)

  • strongly, hotly (激烈地;严寒刺骨地)

873. ambition

æm'biʃən 野心,报复

🎤例句
  • He was young and full of ambition. (他年轻,而且雄心勃勃。)
🤔同义词
  • careerism, aspiration (野心,雄心;抱负,志向)

  • pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;有…野心)

874. confess

kən'fes 承认

🎤例句
  • Marsha confessed that she didn’t really know how to work the computer. (玛莎承认自己其实并不会使用计算机。)

  • He confessed to having a secret admiration for his opponent. (他承认私底下很钦佩他的对手。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)

  • accept, recognize (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)

875. extent

ik'stent 程度

🤩短语
  • some extent (有几分,在某种程度上;在一定程度上)

  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • the extent of (在…的范围内;到…的程度)

  • to the extent (到…的程度)

  • to a great extent (在很大程度上)

  • a large extent (很大程度)

  • to the extent that (达到……的程度以致;就……来说;在这个意义上;在这样的范围内;在……方面来说)

  • to an extent (在一定程度上;到达…程度)

  • to a lesser extent (在较小程度上)

  • to the utmost extent (最大限度地,到极点;极力地)

  • in extent (就面积而言)

🎤例句
  • It’s too early to assess the full extent of the damage. (要全面评估损失程度还为时过早。)

  • Considering the extent of his injuries, he’s lucky to be alive. (就他的伤势来说,他能活下来真是够幸运的。)

🤔同义词
  • degree, boundary, region, length, spectrum, territory, area (程度;范围;[计量]长度)

876. accountant

ə'kauntənt 会计

🤩短语
  • certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)

  • public accountant (公共会计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)

  • professional accountant (专业会计师)

  • certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)

  • tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)

  • assistant accountant (助理会计)

  • senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

  • qualified accountant (合格的会计师)

🎤例句
  • The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)

  • The accountant checked this unnecessary spending in good time. (会计及时卡住了这笔不必要的开支。)

877. sheer

纯粹的

🤩短语
  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
🎤例句
  • I’ll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face. (我永远也不会忘记她满脸喜悦的神情。)

  • sheer hypocrisy (十足的虚伪)

🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)

  • very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)

  • yaw (偏航)

  • crab (使偏航;使急转向)

  • yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)

878. deliberate

di'libərət 故意的

🤩短语
  • take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)

  • deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)

🎤例句
  • a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)

  • The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)

🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)

  • negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)

879. pave

peiv 铺路

🤩短语
  • pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)

  • pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)

  • paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)

🎤例句
  • a paved courtyard (地面铺砌过的院子)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)

880. measure

'meʒə 措施

🤩短语
  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • without measure (过分)

  • austerity measures (紧缩措施)

  • for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)

  • technical measure (技术措施)

  • made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)

  • beyond measure (无可估量,极度)

  • preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)

  • measure up (合格;符合标准)

  • management measure (管理措施;管理办法)

  • full measure (通栏排)

  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])

  • in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)

  • safety measure (安全措施)

  • security measure (安全措施)

  • precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)

  • protective measure (保护措施)

🎤例句
  • New safety measures were being demanded after last night’s horrific train crash. (昨晚发生严重的火车相撞事故后,民众要求制定新的安全措施。)

  • The new bridge was erected as a temporary measure to replace the one which was destroyed by floods. (建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)

  • take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)

881. potentially

pə'tenʃəli 潜在地

🎤例句
  • a potentially dangerous situation (有潜在危险的局势)
🤔同义词
  • possibly (可能地,潜在地)

882. remove

ri'mu:v 消除,移除;更新

🤩短语
  • remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:

She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)

  • remove all (删除所有;全部移除)

  • remove from (除掉;移动)

  • at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))

🎤例句
  • a cleaner that will remove wine stains (可去除葡萄酒酒渍的清洁剂)

  • The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling. (这所大学取消了禁止女性入学的规定。)

🤔同义词
  • put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)

  • to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)

  • move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)

883. allergic

ə'lə:dʒik 过敏的

🤩短语
  • allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)

  • allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)

  • allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)

  • allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)

  • allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)

🎤例句
  • an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)

884. available

可获得的,可利用的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

885. initial

i'niʃəl 初步的,最初的

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

886. consensus

kən'sensəs 共识,一致

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

887. opponent

ə'pəunənt 反对者

🎤例句
  • Rodgers was not an opponent of the new airport. (罗杰斯并不反对建设新机场。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

888. modify

'mɔdifai 改变

🎤例句
  • The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)

  • The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)

🤔同义词
  • alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)

  • alter, touch up (修改)

889. signify

'signifai 表明,象征

🎤例句
  • Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)

  • The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)

  • matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)

890. accumulate

ə'kju:mjuleit 积累

🎤例句
  • It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • store up (累积;积聚)

  • scrape up (积攒)

891. mining

'mainiŋ 采矿业

🤩短语
  • data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))

  • coal mining (煤矿开采)

  • mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)

  • mining industry ([经]采矿工业)

  • mining method (矿山法;开采法)

  • underground mining (地下开采;地下采矿)

  • mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)

  • mining right (矿业权,采矿权)

  • mining engineering (采矿工程)

  • mining machine (采掘机,采矿机;矿山机械)

  • mining operation (采矿工作)

  • gold mining (采金;开采金矿)

  • solution mining (溶液采矿,溶解开采)

  • surface mining (n. 地表采矿)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • longwall mining ([矿]长壁开采)

  • open-pit mining (露天采矿)

  • mining town (矿业城镇)

  • mining geology (采矿地质学)

  • mining engineer (采矿工程师)

🎤例句
  • ...traditional industries such as coal mining and steel making. (…像采煤和炼钢这样的传统工业。)

892. violent

'vaiələnt 暴力的

🤩短语
  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • violent death (暴力死亡;横死)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

🎤例句
  • the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)

  • violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)

  • 31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)

  • The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)

893. adversity

əd'və:səti 逆境

🎤例句
  • his courage in the face of adversity (他面对逆境的勇气)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, tragedy, evil, grief (逆境;不幸;灾难;灾祸)

894. dynamics

dai'næmiks 动力学

🤩短语
  • system dynamics (系统动力学)

  • molecular dynamics (分子动力学)

  • nonlinear dynamics (非线性动力学)

  • population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)

  • structural dynamics (结构动力学)

  • particle dynamics (质点动力学)

  • chaotic dynamics (混沌动力学)

  • gas dynamics (气体动力学)

  • group dynamics (团体动态,集体动态)

  • soil dynamics (土动力学,土壤动力学;综合类土动力学)

  • industry dynamics (行业动向;产业动态)

  • rotor dynamics (转子动力学)

  • economic dynamics (动态经济学)

  • process dynamics (工艺动态)

  • lattice dynamics ([物]点阵动力学)

  • social dynamics (社会动力学;社会动态;社会动学)

  • robot dynamics (机器人动力学;机扑动力学)

  • crustal dynamics (地壳动力学,星壳动力学;地壳动态)

🎤例句
  • In its broadest sense, dynamics includes nearly the whole of mechanics. (广义地说来, 动力学几乎包括了整个力学。)

  • In order to succeed, you must master complicated knowledge of dynamics. (要取得胜利,你必须掌握很复杂的动力学知识。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanics, kinetics ([力]动力学,力学)

895. chaos

'keiɔs 混乱

🤩短语
  • in chaos (混乱;纷乱)

  • chaos theory (混沌理论)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))

🎤例句
  • The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)

896. persistent

pə'sistənt, -'zis- 持续的;坚持不懈的

🤩短语
  • persistent organic pollutants (持久性有机污染物)

  • persistent data (不变数据;持久性数据)

  • persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)

  • persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)

  • persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)

🎤例句
  • persistent rumours (持续流传的谣言)

  • persistent headaches (持续头疼)

  • a persistent problem (长期问题)

  • persistent rain (连绵的雨)

  • If she hadn’t been so persistent she might not have gotten the job. (假如不是如此执着,她可能得不到这份工作。)

🤔同义词
  • fixed, consistent, set (固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的)

897. ritual

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)

  • the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)

  • The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)

898. criteria

krai'tiəriə 标准

🤩短语
  • evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)

  • design criteria (设计准则;设计标准)

  • quality criteria (质量判据;质量准则)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • multiple criteria (多重准则)

  • failure criteria (失效准则;失效标准)

  • acceptance criteria (验收准则)

  • technical criteria (技术标准,技术准则)

  • performance criteria (性能标准)

  • search criteria ([计]搜索条件)

  • decision criteria (决策标准;决策衡量准则)

  • classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)

  • inclusion criteria (入选标准)

  • measurement criteria (计量标准;衡量标准)

  • convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • criteria of assessment (考核标准)

🎤例句
  • The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work. (参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • standards, conditions, indexes (标准,条件(criterion的复数))

899. impose

im'pəuz 强加于

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)