800_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)
800. simultaneously
saiməl'teiniəsli 同步地,同时地
- develop simultaneously (并举)
- The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio. (比赛将同时在电视和广播中进行转播。)
- contemporaneously, synchronously (同时地)
801. strategy
'strætidʒi 策略
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development strategy (发展战略)
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control strategy (控制策略)
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marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
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management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)
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business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
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strategy management (策略管理)
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competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
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investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
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market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)
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learning strategy (学习策略)
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sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)
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strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
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overall strategy (全面战略)
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corporate strategy (公司策略)
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global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
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military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
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internationalization strategy (国际化战略)
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financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)
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strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
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optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
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the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)
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a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)
- device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)
802. literacy
'litərəsi 识字, 有文化
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literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)
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computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)
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visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)
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literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)
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literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)
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a campaign to promote adult literacy (提高成人文化水平的运动)
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basic literacy skills (基本的读写技巧)
803. apathy
'æpəθi 冷漠
- The campaign failed because of public apathy. (由于公众反应冷淡,这次运动失败了。)
- aloofness, apartness (冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心;无感情)
804. boom
bu:m 繁荣
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economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)
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baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
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business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)
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oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)
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boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
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sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))
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telescopic boom (伸缩臂)
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boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)
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baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)
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placing boom (灌筑吊杆)
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The boom has created job opportunities. (经济繁荣创造了就业的机会。)
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the economic boom of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济繁荣)
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The economy went from boom to bust (= from increasing to decreasing ) very quickly. (经济很快就从繁荣走向了萧条。)
- prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)
805. oblige
迫使
- The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. (暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终,我被迫弃车徒步前行。)
- pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)
806. incompatibility
'inkəm,pætə'biləti 不兼容
- Because of an antibody incompatibility, he is unable to receive a transplant. (由于抗体不相容,他不能接受心脏移植。)
- variance, disparity ([免疫][数]不相容;不协调;不一致)
807. commerce
商业
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industry and commerce (工商业)
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electronic commerce (电子商务)
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ministry of commerce (商业部)
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chamber of commerce (商会)
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department of commerce ((美国)商务部)
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commerce department ((美国)商务部)
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international commerce (国际通商,国际商务)
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international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)
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chambers of commerce (n. 商会)
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domestic commerce (国内贸易)
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commerce ministry (商务部)
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collaborative commerce (协同商务)
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interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)
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commerce bank (美国康美银行)
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commerce minister (商业部长)
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commerce committee (商业委员会)
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interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)
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foreign commerce (对外贸易)
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commerce and finance (商业与财务;商业与金融学)
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commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)
- measures promoting local commerce and industry (促进地方工商业发展的措施)
- trade, traffic (贸易,[贸易]商业)
808. attribute
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归因于
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attribute data (属性资料(数据))
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attribute value (属性值)
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attribute name (属性名称)
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product attribute (产品属性)
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physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
- Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
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particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
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ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
809. cafeteria
,kæfi'tiəriə 自助餐厅
- the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
- self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)
810. cripple
'kripl 残疾,跛子
- She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. (她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。)
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break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)
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disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)
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disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)
811. shuttle
'ʃʌtl 航天飞机
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space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))
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shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)
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shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)
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shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)
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shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)
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shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)
- The space shuttle had been scheduled to blast off at 04:38. (航天飞机已经预定于凌晨4点38分发射升空。)
- spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)
812. nightmare
'naitmεə 噩梦
- a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)
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paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)
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terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)
813. startle
'stɑ:tl 使惊讶
- Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
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surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)
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stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)
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wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)
814. debris
'deibri: 残骸,碎片
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debris flow (泥石流)
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wear debris (磨屑;磨损产物)
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rock debris (岩屑)
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falling debris (坠落的残骸、碎片)
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cell debris (细胞碎片,细胞残骸)
- She was hit by flying debris from the blast. (她被爆炸产生的飞散碎片击中。)
- remain, chip (碎片,残骸)
815. assemble
ə'sembl 收集,组装
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assemble language (n. 汇编语言)
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assemble line (作业的装配线)
- The aircraft will continue to be assembled in France. (飞机将继续在法国组装。)
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aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)
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concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)
816. perception
pə'sepʃən 看法;意识
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visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
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aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
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depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
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sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)
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sense perception (n. 感觉)
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motion perception (运动知觉)
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spatial perception (空间知觉)
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pain perception (痛知觉)
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consumer perception (消费者知觉)
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extrasensory perception (超感知觉)
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perception and understanding (感知与理解)
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role perception (角色知觉)
- He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
- consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)
817. coastal
'kəustəl 海滨的
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coastal city (沿海城市)
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coastal area (沿海地区,海岸区)
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coastal waters (沿海水域)
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coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)
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coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)
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coastal engineering (海岸工程;海岸工程学)
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coastal state (沿海国家;沿海州;沿海省)
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the coastal waters of Britain (英国的近海水域)
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the coastal path (海滨小道)
- maritime, littoral ([海洋]沿海的;海岸的)
818. desert
'dezət 放弃,抛弃
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desert island (n. 荒岛)
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sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])
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gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))
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taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))
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desert landscape (沙漠地貌)
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arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)
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desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)
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rocky desert (岩质沙漠)
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desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))
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sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)
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desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)
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cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)
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kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))
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atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))
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namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))
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Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)
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Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)
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The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)
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yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)
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run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)
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sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)
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wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)
819. peer
同龄人
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peer review (同业互查)
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peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)
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peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)
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peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)
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peer at (凝视)
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American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)
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Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)
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pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)
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prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)
820. embody
im'bɔdi 体现
- She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
- objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)
821. sympathetic
,simpə'θetik 同情的
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sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
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sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
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sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)
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sympathetic response (共鸣)
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sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
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sympathetic with (对…同情)
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sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
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a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)
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a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)
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We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)
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harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)
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vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)
822. backup
'bækʌp 后补,援助
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backup and recovery (备份与恢复)
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backup and restore (备份与还原)
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backup system (备用系统;后备系统)
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backup roll (支承辊;背辊;压辊)
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backup copy (副本;备份件)
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backup file (备份文件)
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backup software (文件备份)
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backup device (备份设备;备用设备)
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full backup (全部备份)
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system backup (系统备份;系统后备)
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backup storage (n. 后备存储器)
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file backup (文件备份;档案备份)
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The police had backup from the army. (警方得到了军方的增援。)
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We can use him as a backup if one of the other players drops out. (如果有参赛者退出,我们可以用他作为替补。)
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a backup power supply (备用电源)
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holding, support, adhesion (支持;[计]后援;阻塞)
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supporting, friendly (支持的;候补的)
823. notably
'nəutəbli 显著地,尤其
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Emigration has notably increased over the past five years. (在过去五年中,移居国外的人明显增加。)
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Notably absent from his statement was any hint of an apology. (他的话里显然没有丝毫道歉的意思。)
- especially, remarkably, prominently (显著地;尤其)
824. exploit
'eksplɔit, ik's- 开发,开采
- the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea (开发爱尔兰海资源的迫切需要)
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develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
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merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
825. poetry
'pəuitri 诗歌
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poetry creation (诗歌文本)
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lyric poetry (抒情诗)
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epic poetry (史诗)
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poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)
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misty poetry (朦胧诗)
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He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)
-
a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)
- poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)
826. discriminate
歧视;区别
- discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
-
Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women. (联邦法律规定,歧视少数民族和妇女是违法的。)
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He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
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tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
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tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
827. readjust
,ri:ə'dʒʌst 重新调整,再调整
- He readjusted his glasses. (他重新调了调眼镜。)
828. slight
slait 轻微的
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slight fever (微热,低烧)
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slight pain (轻微疼痛)
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slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
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a slight improvement (些许的改进)
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a slight increase (少许的增加)
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a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)
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a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)
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a slight problem (小问题)
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small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
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forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)
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go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)
829. strip
strip 狭长的一块
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strip of (剥夺)
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strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
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steel strip (钢带)
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gaza strip (加沙地带)
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strip steel (带钢)
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hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
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narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
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strip mining (露天开采)
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strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
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copper strip (铜带;铜条)
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strip method (带状法,截片法)
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metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)
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strip width (条宽;行宽)
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sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)
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wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
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strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)
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comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
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strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)
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strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)
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test strip (试验片;测试条)
- a strip of sand between the cliffs and the sea (悬崖和大海之间的一块狭长沙地)
-
shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)
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belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)
830. tackle
'tækl 解决,处理
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fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)
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block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)
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tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)
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lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)
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sliding tackle (铲球)
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There is more than one way to tackle the problem. (解决这个问题不止一个办法。)
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It took twelve fire engines to tackle the blaze . (出动了12辆消防车来扑救那场大火。)
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equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)
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grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)
831. steady
'stedi 稳定的
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steady state (定态;恒稳态)
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steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
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steady flow (稳定流)
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go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)
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steady increase (稳定的增长)
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steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
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smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
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go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)
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Paul is making steady progress. (保罗逐渐在进步。)
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a steady rain (下个不停的雨)
-
settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)
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firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)
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firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)
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fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)
832. minority
mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数,少数民族
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ethnic minority (少数民族)
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minority nationality (少数民族)
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national minority (少数民族)
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minority group (少数群体,少数群)
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minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)
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minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
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minority leader (少数党领袖)
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minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
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ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
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minority share (少数股份)
- Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
- ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)
833. aspirational
渴望成功的的
- aspirational young women (有抱负的年轻女性)
- coveted (有雄心壮志的;(生活形态等)梦寐以求的)
834. discipline
'disiplin 训练,管教
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academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
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engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
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fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
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intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
-
labour discipline (劳动纪律)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
- The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子)
-
science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
-
coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
835. threshold
'θreʃhəuld 门槛
-
threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
-
damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)
-
pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)
-
threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)
-
on the threshold of (在...的开端)
-
threshold current ([电]阈值电流)
-
lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)
-
detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)
-
threshold level (阈电平)
-
threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)
-
visual threshold (视觉阈)
-
tax threshold (所得税起征点)
-
hearing threshold (听阈)
-
alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)
-
threshold energy (能限;阈能)
-
excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)
-
threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)
- entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)
836. soar
sɔ: 高飞
- She watched the dove soar above the chestnut trees. (她看着鸽子在栗子树的上空展翅飞翔。)
-
rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)
-
flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)
837. uneven
,ʌn'i:vən 不均衡的
-
uneven distribution (分布不均;不均匀分布)
-
uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)
-
uneven bars (高低杠,高低杆)
-
uneven surface (粗糙面;粗糙表面)
-
uneven dyeing (染色不匀;不均匀染色)
-
uneven wear (不均匀磨损;单边磨损)
- His breathing had become uneven. (他的呼吸变得不均匀)
- odd, heterogeneous (不均匀的;不平坦的;[数]奇数的)
838. crucial
'kru:ʃəl 关键的
- The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
- important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)
839. athletics
æθ'letɪks 体育运动
- ...students who play intercollegiate athletics. (…参加大学校际体育运动的学生们。)
840. needy
'ni:di 贫穷的
- needy student (家庭经济困难的学生)
- a needy family (贫困家庭)
- poor, indigent (贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的)
841. enthusiastic
in,θju:zi'æstik 热情的
- enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
- an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
- intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)
842. trigger
'triɡə 引发,引起
-
trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)
-
trigger pulse (触发脉冲)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
trigger off (引起;激起)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
trigger signal (触发信号)
-
trigger point (触发点;扳机点)
-
schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)
-
trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
-
The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)
-
Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)
-
His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)
-
attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)
-
flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)
843. essential
i'senʃəl 必须的;本质的
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
essential condition (必要条件)
-
essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
-
essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
-
essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
-
essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
-
essential point (本质点)
-
essential information ([计]基本信息)
-
be essential for (对…必不可少的)
-
essential drugs (基本药物)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
-
essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
-
essential water (组成水份)
-
essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
-
Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)
-
Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)
-
The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)
-
The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)
-
elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
-
element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
844. agenda
议程
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)
-
agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)
- The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)
845. owe
əu 欠钱
- How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
- appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)
846. justice
'dʒʌstis 公平
-
social justice ([法]社会主义)
-
justice department (司法部门)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
department of justice (司法部)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
ministry of justice (司法部)
-
procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)
-
do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
international court of justice (联合国国际法院)
-
distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)
-
justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)
-
temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)
-
civil justice (民事审判)
-
secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)
-
access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)
-
bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)
-
Children have a strong sense of justice. (儿童有很强的正义感。)
-
His people came to him demanding justice. (他的手下来找他,寻求公正。)
- judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)
847. donor
'dəunə 捐赠者
-
donor site (施主能级供体部位;给位;施主能级)
-
electron donor (给电子体)
-
blood donor (n. 献血者,供血者;给血者)
-
donor cell ([生]供体细胞;[药]供给宝)
-
sperm donor (捐献精子的人)
-
We urgently need more assistance from donor countries (= countries that give money, food etc to help in poor countries or disaster areas ) . (我们急需捐赠国的更多援助。)
-
An anonymous donor (= whose name is unknown ) has given £500 towards the restoration fund. (一位匿名捐赠者向重建基金捐了500英镑。)
- donator ([法]捐赠者;供者;赠送人)
848. convict
kən'vikt 证明……有罪
- a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
- criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)
849. underestimate
,ʌndə'estimeit 低估
- None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
-
disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)
-
disappreciation (低估)
850. flat
平的
公寓
-
flat surface (平面;平整表面)
-
flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
-
flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
-
fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)
-
tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)
-
flat knitting (横机织物;横编)
-
flat roof (屋顶平台)
-
flat steel (扁钢)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)
-
flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)
-
flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
-
fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)
-
flat land (平地;平原)
-
flat type (平面型;单位类型)
-
flat top (平顶)
-
flat head (北美印第安人)
-
houses with flat roofs (平顶房)
-
a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)
-
The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)
-
Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)
-
They have a flat in Crouch End. (他们在蹲尾区有一套公寓。)
-
even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)
-
positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)
-
apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)
-
even (变平)
851. confidential
,kɔnfi'denʃəl 机密的
-
confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)
-
strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)
-
confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)
-
keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)
-
private and confidential (机密;保密)
-
confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)
-
a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)
-
Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)
-
The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)
- classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)
852. unexpected
,ʌnik'spektid 意想不到的
-
unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
The experiment produced some unexpected results. (这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。)
-
Her death was totally unexpected. (她的死完全出人意料。)
-
Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected. (黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。)
- sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)
853. vitamin
'vɪtəmɪn, 'vʌɪt- 维他命
-
vitamin c (维生素C)
-
vitamin e (维生素E;生育酚;抗不育维生素)
-
vitamin d (维生素D(抗佝偻病维生素);钙化醇)
-
vitamin a (维生素A;维他命A)
-
vitamin k (维生素K)
-
vitamin b complex (复合维生素B)
-
vitamin p ([医]柠檬素)
-
vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)
- Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. (尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。)
- thiamine hydrochloride ([生化]维生素;维他命)
854. jeopardize
危害,危及
- large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process (可能会破坏联合国和平进程的大规模军事进攻)
- harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)
855. disproportionately
,disprə'pɔ:ʃənitli 比例不均地,不成比例地
- The lower-paid spend a disproportionately large amount of their earnings on food. (低工资者将收入花在食物上的比例很大。)
856. bacteria
bæk'tiəriə 细菌
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)
-
photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)
-
harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
-
anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)
-
sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)
-
coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)
-
aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)
-
heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)
-
acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)
-
denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)
-
intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)
-
nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)
-
methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)
-
iron bacteria (铁细菌)
-
gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)
-
symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)
-
sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)
-
Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory? (有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?)
-
When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)
- microbe, bacilus (细菌)
857. achieve
达到,实现
-
achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
-
achieve one's goals (实现目标)
-
Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)
-
Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)
-
She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)
-
accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)
-
gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)
858. bump
bʌmp 颠簸
-
bump into (无意中遇到、碰到)
-
with a bump (意外地,突然)
-
bump against (撞;碰)
-
bump up (突然增加;提升)
-
bump off (干掉])
-
bump mapping (凹凸贴图;凸凹处理;凹凸映射)
- A police car bumped down the track. (一辆警车颠簸着行驶在小路上。)
-
tumor, knub (肿块,隆起物;撞击)
-
hit, impact on, crash (碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行)
-
to run into, to hit (碰,撞;颠簸)
-
suddenly, heavily, strong, sharp, hard (突然地,猛烈地)
859. existence
iɡ'zistəns 存在;生存
-
in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)
-
existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)
-
come into existence (成立;开始存在)
-
conditions of existence (生存条件)
-
Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
-
Pablo led a miserable existence when he first moved to San Juan. (巴勃罗刚搬到圣胡安时,生活很悲惨。)
- presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)
860. sweep
swi:p 扫除,清除
-
sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)
-
sweep away (清除;一扫而空)
-
sweep efficiency (波及系数)
-
clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
-
frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)
-
sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)
-
sweep out (清除;扫除)
-
sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)
-
sweep down (突袭)
-
sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)
- Bert swept the path in front of the house. (伯特清扫了屋前的小路。)
-
clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)
-
clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)
-
extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)
861. shrewd
ʃru:d 精明的
-
Malcolm is a shrewd businessman. (马尔科姆是个精明的商人。)
-
She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible. (她很精明,一猜就知道是谁干的。)
-
Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes. (卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。)
-
designing, knowing, clever, subtle (精明的;狡猾的;机灵的)
-
astuteness, smartness (精明(的人);机灵(的人))
862. illuminate
i'lju:mineit 阐释,阐明
- The report illuminated the difficult issues at the heart of science policy. (报告阐明了科学方针核心部分的难点。)
-
say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)
-
light up, to shine (照亮)
863. realm
relm 领域,方面
- in the realm of (在……领域里)
- the spiritual realm (精神领域)
- domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)
864. blueprint
'blu:print 蓝图,设计图
- a blueprint for health-care reform (医疗保健改革蓝图)
-
schedule, design, map, propose, project (计划;制成蓝图)
-
plan, scheme, programme, project ([印刷]蓝图,设计图;计划)
865. pension
'penʃən 养老金
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
-
pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)
-
old-age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
-
old age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
-
At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)
-
If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)
-
Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)
-
She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)
- retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)
866. administration
əd,mini'streiʃən 管理;政府
-
administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
-
business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
-
public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
tax administration (税务管理)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
-
oral administration ([医]口服)
-
state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
-
personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
-
administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
financial administration (财务管理)
-
administration structure (行政机构)
-
foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
-
administration building (行政办公楼)
-
We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)
-
The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)
-
the Kennedy Administration (肯尼迪政府)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
867. track
træk 追踪
træk 轨迹,踪迹
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
on track (走上正轨)
-
keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
-
keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)
-
track in (镜头推进)
-
track down (追捕)
-
on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)
-
back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)
-
fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
sound track (声道,声轨;声带)
-
on the track of (追踪)
-
race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
track circuit (轨道电路)
-
track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)
-
beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)
-
Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America. (警方一直在中美洲到处追捕这四名罪犯。)
-
We followed the tyre tracks across a muddy field. (我们顺着车辙穿过一块泥泞的田地。)
-
path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)
-
clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)
-
go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)
868. ponder
'pɔndə 仔细考虑
- ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
- He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
-
mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)
-
allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)
869. paradise
'pærədais 天堂
-
paradise lost (失乐园)
-
a paradise on earth (人间天堂)
-
fool's paradise (幻想;虚幻的乐境)
-
paradise island (天堂岛)
-
earthly paradise (地上乐园,人间天堂)
-
bird of paradise (极乐鸟;天堂鸟)
- The Koran describes paradise as a place containing a garden of delight. (《古兰经》把天堂描绘成一个拥有快乐花园的地方。)
- heaven, Olympus (天堂)
870. ethnic
'eθnik 种族的
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
ethnic chinese (华裔人士)
-
ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
ethnic relations (族群关系)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)
-
ethnic food (民族风味餐)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)
-
ethnic drug (民族药)
-
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)
-
ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)
-
plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)
- racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)
871. accelerate
ək'seləreit 加速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
872. bitter
'bitə 痛苦的
-
bitter taste (味苦,苦味)
-
bitter cold (严寒)
-
bitter gourd (苦瓜,苦味葫芦)
-
bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)
-
bitter melon (苦瓜)
-
bitter almond (苦杏仁)
-
bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)
-
bitter end (最后;结局)
-
bitter salt (泻盐,硫酸镁)
-
bitter tea (苦茶)
- His photo stirred up bitter memories. (他的照片勾起了痛苦的回忆。)
-
painful, hurt ([食品]苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的)
-
gall ([食品]苦味;苦啤酒)
-
strongly, hotly (激烈地;严寒刺骨地)
873. ambition
æm'biʃən 野心,报复
- He was young and full of ambition. (他年轻,而且雄心勃勃。)
-
careerism, aspiration (野心,雄心;抱负,志向)
-
pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;有…野心)
874. confess
kən'fes 承认
-
Marsha confessed that she didn’t really know how to work the computer. (玛莎承认自己其实并不会使用计算机。)
-
He confessed to having a secret admiration for his opponent. (他承认私底下很钦佩他的对手。)
-
accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)
-
accept, recognize (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)
875. extent
ik'stent 程度
-
some extent (有几分,在某种程度上;在一定程度上)
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
the extent of (在…的范围内;到…的程度)
-
to the extent (到…的程度)
-
to a great extent (在很大程度上)
-
a large extent (很大程度)
-
to the extent that (达到……的程度以致;就……来说;在这个意义上;在这样的范围内;在……方面来说)
-
to an extent (在一定程度上;到达…程度)
-
to a lesser extent (在较小程度上)
-
to the utmost extent (最大限度地,到极点;极力地)
-
in extent (就面积而言)
-
It’s too early to assess the full extent of the damage. (要全面评估损失程度还为时过早。)
-
Considering the extent of his injuries, he’s lucky to be alive. (就他的伤势来说,他能活下来真是够幸运的。)
- degree, boundary, region, length, spectrum, territory, area (程度;范围;[计量]长度)
876. accountant
ə'kauntənt 会计
-
certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)
-
public accountant (公共会计师)
-
chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
-
chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)
-
professional accountant (专业会计师)
-
certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)
-
tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)
-
assistant accountant (助理会计)
-
senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)
-
junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
-
qualified accountant (合格的会计师)
-
The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)
-
The accountant checked this unnecessary spending in good time. (会计及时卡住了这笔不必要的开支。)
877. sheer
纯粹的
- sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
-
I’ll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face. (我永远也不会忘记她满脸喜悦的神情。)
-
sheer hypocrisy (十足的虚伪)
-
strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)
-
very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)
-
yaw (偏航)
-
crab (使偏航;使急转向)
-
yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)
878. deliberate
di'libərət 故意的
-
take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)
-
deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)
-
a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)
-
The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)
-
intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)
-
negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)
879. pave
peiv 铺路
-
pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)
-
pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)
-
paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)
- a paved courtyard (地面铺砌过的院子)
- schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)
880. measure
'meʒə 措施
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
without measure (过分)
-
austerity measures (紧缩措施)
-
for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)
-
technical measure (技术措施)
-
made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))
-
administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
-
measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)
-
beyond measure (无可估量,极度)
-
preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)
-
measure up (合格;符合标准)
-
management measure (管理措施;管理办法)
-
full measure (通栏排)
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])
-
in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)
-
safety measure (安全措施)
-
security measure (安全措施)
-
precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)
-
protective measure (保护措施)
-
New safety measures were being demanded after last night’s horrific train crash. (昨晚发生严重的火车相撞事故后,民众要求制定新的安全措施。)
-
The new bridge was erected as a temporary measure to replace the one which was destroyed by floods. (建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。)
-
extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)
-
sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)
-
take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)
881. potentially
pə'tenʃəli 潜在地
- a potentially dangerous situation (有潜在危险的局势)
- possibly (可能地,潜在地)
882. remove
ri'mu:v 消除,移除;更新
- remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:
She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)
-
remove all (删除所有;全部移除)
-
remove from (除掉;移动)
-
at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))
-
a cleaner that will remove wine stains (可去除葡萄酒酒渍的清洁剂)
-
The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling. (这所大学取消了禁止女性入学的规定。)
-
put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)
-
to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)
-
move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)
883. allergic
ə'lə:dʒik 过敏的
-
allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)
-
allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)
-
allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)
-
allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)
-
allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)
- an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)
884. available
可获得的,可利用的
-
available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
-
available on (仅在…有效(付款))
-
available from (可向…购买)
-
available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
-
available resources (可利用的资源)
-
commercially available (市场上可买到的)
-
available data (现有数据;可用数据)
-
available information (可利用信息)
-
make available (使有用;使可用到)
-
available water (有效水分)
-
space available (可用空间)
-
available energy (有效能;可用能)
-
available time (可用时间;有效时间)
-
available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
-
available memory (可用内存)
-
available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
-
available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
-
available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
-
available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
-
Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
-
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
-
Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
-
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
885. initial
i'niʃəl 初步的,最初的
-
initial stage (原始期)
-
initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
-
initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
-
initial condition (初始条件)
-
initial stress (初始应力)
-
initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
-
initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
-
initial data (n. 原始数据)
-
initial temperature (初始温度)
-
initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
-
initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
-
initial position (初始位置)
-
initial velocity (初速度)
-
initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
-
initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
-
initial point (初始点)
-
an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
-
The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
886. consensus
kən'sensəs 共识,一致
- reach a consensus (达成共识)
-
The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)
-
the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)
-
The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)
-
the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)
887. opponent
ə'pəunənt 反对者
- Rodgers was not an opponent of the new airport. (罗杰斯并不反对建设新机场。)
-
equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)
-
contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)
888. modify
'mɔdifai 改变
-
The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)
-
The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)
-
alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)
-
alter, touch up (修改)
889. signify
'signifai 表明,象征
-
Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)
-
The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)
-
indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)
-
matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)
890. accumulate
ə'kju:mjuleit 积累
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
-
store up (累积;积聚)
-
scrape up (积攒)
891. mining
'mainiŋ 采矿业
-
data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))
-
coal mining (煤矿开采)
-
mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)
-
mining industry ([经]采矿工业)
-
mining method (矿山法;开采法)
-
underground mining (地下开采;地下采矿)
-
mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)
-
mining right (矿业权,采矿权)
-
mining engineering (采矿工程)
-
mining machine (采掘机,采矿机;矿山机械)
-
mining operation (采矿工作)
-
gold mining (采金;开采金矿)
-
solution mining (溶液采矿,溶解开采)
-
surface mining (n. 地表采矿)
-
strip mining (露天开采)
-
longwall mining ([矿]长壁开采)
-
open-pit mining (露天采矿)
-
mining town (矿业城镇)
-
mining geology (采矿地质学)
-
mining engineer (采矿工程师)
- ...traditional industries such as coal mining and steel making. (…像采煤和炼钢这样的传统工业。)
892. violent
'vaiələnt 暴力的
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
violent death (暴力死亡;横死)
-
violent storm (暴风;十一级风)
-
violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
-
the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)
-
violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)
-
31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)
-
The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)
- fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)
893. adversity
əd'və:səti 逆境
- his courage in the face of adversity (他面对逆境的勇气)
- disaster, tragedy, evil, grief (逆境;不幸;灾难;灾祸)
894. dynamics
dai'næmiks 动力学
-
system dynamics (系统动力学)
-
molecular dynamics (分子动力学)
-
nonlinear dynamics (非线性动力学)
-
population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)
-
structural dynamics (结构动力学)
-
particle dynamics (质点动力学)
-
chaotic dynamics (混沌动力学)
-
gas dynamics (气体动力学)
-
group dynamics (团体动态,集体动态)
-
soil dynamics (土动力学,土壤动力学;综合类土动力学)
-
industry dynamics (行业动向;产业动态)
-
rotor dynamics (转子动力学)
-
economic dynamics (动态经济学)
-
process dynamics (工艺动态)
-
lattice dynamics ([物]点阵动力学)
-
social dynamics (社会动力学;社会动态;社会动学)
-
robot dynamics (机器人动力学;机扑动力学)
-
crustal dynamics (地壳动力学,星壳动力学;地壳动态)
-
In its broadest sense, dynamics includes nearly the whole of mechanics. (广义地说来, 动力学几乎包括了整个力学。)
-
In order to succeed, you must master complicated knowledge of dynamics. (要取得胜利,你必须掌握很复杂的动力学知识。)
- mechanics, kinetics ([力]动力学,力学)
895. chaos
'keiɔs 混乱
-
in chaos (混乱;纷乱)
-
chaos theory (混沌理论)
-
chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
-
deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))
- The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
- disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)
896. persistent
pə'sistənt, -'zis- 持续的;坚持不懈的
-
persistent organic pollutants (持久性有机污染物)
-
persistent data (不变数据;持久性数据)
-
persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)
-
persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)
-
persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)
-
persistent rumours (持续流传的谣言)
-
persistent headaches (持续头疼)
-
a persistent problem (长期问题)
-
persistent rain (连绵的雨)
-
If she hadn’t been so persistent she might not have gotten the job. (假如不是如此执着,她可能得不到这份工作。)
- fixed, consistent, set (固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的)
897. ritual
'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式
- ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
-
ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)
-
the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)
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The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)
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tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)
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routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)
898. criteria
krai'tiəriə 标准
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evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)
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design criteria (设计准则;设计标准)
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quality criteria (质量判据;质量准则)
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selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
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assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)
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multiple criteria (多重准则)
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failure criteria (失效准则;失效标准)
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acceptance criteria (验收准则)
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technical criteria (技术标准,技术准则)
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performance criteria (性能标准)
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search criteria ([计]搜索条件)
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decision criteria (决策标准;决策衡量准则)
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classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)
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inclusion criteria (入选标准)
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measurement criteria (计量标准;衡量标准)
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convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)
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admission criteria (录取标准)
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criteria of assessment (考核标准)
- The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work. (参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。)
- standards, conditions, indexes (标准,条件(criterion的复数))
899. impose
im'pəuz 强加于
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impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
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impose a fine (处以罚款)
- Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
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do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
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force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)