1100_六级真题核心词(正序版)
1100. prematurely
,pri:mə'tjuəli 早熟地,过早地
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That causes your test to terminate prematurely, too, of course. (当然,那也将导致你的测试过早地终止。)
-
Yet as any programmer knows, it would be a mistake to optimise prematurely. (正如任何程序员所知道的那样,过早地优化可能是一个错误。)
- precociously (过早地;早熟地)
1101. conscientious
,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 有良心的,认真负责的
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A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)
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a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)
- serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)
1102. entail
in'teil 使需要,使必须
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A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)
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Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)
- charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)
1103. forge
fɔ:dʒ 铸造;伪造
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forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
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forge piece (锻件)
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forge press (锻压机)
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forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)
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Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)
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a forged passport (假护照)
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furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)
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trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)
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doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)
1104. overstate
,əuvə'steit 夸张
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To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is overstating the case. (说所有驾驶员都在住宅区内超速行驶是言过其实了。)
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The importance of a child’s early years cannot be overstated (= is very important ). (儿童幼年期的重要性怎么强调也不为过。)
- put it on, pile it on (夸张;夸大的叙述)
1105. accountable
ə'kauntəbl 应负责的,有责任的
- accountable for (负责,对…应付责任)
- The hospital should be held accountable for the quality of care it gives. (医院应当对医护质量负责。)
- responsible, liable (有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的)
1106. pessimistic
,pesi'mistik 悲观的
- a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
- world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)
1107. subsequently
'sʌbsikwəntli 随后
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The book was subsequently translated into 15 languages. (该书后来被译成 15 种语言。)
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Subsequently, the company filed for bankruptcy. (随后,该公司申请了破产。)
- after, since (随后,其后;后来)
1108. hack
hæk 黑客攻击
- hack into (侵入,潜入(他人电脑);私自存取或篡改(他人电脑资料))
-
chop, cab (砍,劈;出租马车)
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rent, lease out (砍;出租)
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chop (砍)
1109. liability
责任;债务
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liability company (有限公司)
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limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
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limited liability company (股份有限公司)
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civil liability (民事责任)
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liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
-
legal liability (法律责任)
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product liability (产品责任)
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criminal liability (刑事责任)
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tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)
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limitation of liability (责任范围)
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strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
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fault liability ([法]过失责任)
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joint liability (连带责任)
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tax liability (纳税义务)
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several liability (连带责任;个别责任)
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joint and several liability (连带责任)
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liability without fault (无过失责任)
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product liability insurance (产品责任保险)
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products liability (产品质量责任)
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vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)
- The company had assets of $138 million and liabilities of $120.5 million. (该公司有1.38亿美元资产和1.205亿美元的负债。)
- duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)
1110. conversion
kən'və:ʃən 转变
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frequency conversion (频率变换)
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conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)
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conversion efficiency (换能效率)
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energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)
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conversion process (转化过程)
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power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)
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data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)
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conversion ratio (兑换率)
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wavelength conversion (波长转换)
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coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
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feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
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conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)
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photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)
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conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)
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conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)
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mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)
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conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)
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conversion device (转换装置)
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protocol conversion (协议转换)
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code conversion (代码转换)
- ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
- transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)
1111. needle
'ni:dl 指针,针
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pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)
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needle valve (针阀;针状活门)
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on the needle ([美国俚语]注射毒品的,有毒瘾的)
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needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)
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needle bar (针杆;针把)
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needle biopsy (穿刺活检;针吸活组织检查)
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pine needle (松针)
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thread the needle (完成一件艰辛的工作,完成艰难的任务)
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needle work (缝纫;针线活)
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acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)
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needle bearing (滚针轴承)
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needle therapy (n. 针灸疗法(等于acupuncture))
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needle roller bearing (滚针轴承;滚动轴承)
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needle plate (针板;导针板)
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compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)
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suture needle (缝(合)针)
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needle hole (针孔;针洞)
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needle point (针尖)
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puncture needle (穿刺针)
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needle tube (针形管)
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She carried hypodermic needles and syringes in her bag. (她包里带着皮下注射针和针筒。)
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Drug users are at risk when they share needles. (吸毒者共用注射针很危险。)
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stimulus, incentive, index, finger, excitement ([轻]针;指针;刺激;针状物)
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sew (缝纫;做针线)
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stimulate, fan, motivate, activate (刺激;用针缝)
1112. deterioration
di,tiəriə'reiʃən 恶化,退化
- environmental deterioration (环境恶化)
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A reading over 50 indicates an expansion of activity in the manufacturing sector, while one below 50 suggests a deterioration. (这一指数高于50表明制造业处于扩张状态,低于50时则反映制造业状况在恶化。)
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But underlying inflationary pressure is still extremely weak and is likely to remain so, particularly given the rapid and ongoing deterioration in the labour market. (但潜在的通胀压力仍是非常微弱,特别是考虑到迅速而持续恶化的就业市场,这种状况很可能会持续下去。)
- corruption, regression, degradation (恶化;[生物]退化;堕落)
1113. fault
fɔ:lt 过失
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fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
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fault tree (故障树;失效树)
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fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
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fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
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fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
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in fault (有过错)
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fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
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fault location (故障定位)
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at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)
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fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
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fault current (故障电流;事故电流)
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active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
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fault system (断层系统)
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fault line (断层线;裂纹线)
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system fault (系统故障,电网故障)
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common fault (通病;一般错误)
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fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)
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network fault (电力网故障)
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earth fault (接地故障)
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ground fault (接地故障)
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I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)
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I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)
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error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)
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mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)
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carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)
1114. relay
'ri:lei, ri'lei 接替,转播
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torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)
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relay protection (继电保护)
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relay race (接力赛)
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frame relay ([计]帧中继)
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time relay (时间继电器)
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electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)
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relay station (中继站;中断电台)
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protective relay (保护继电器)
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solid state relay (固态继电器)
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distance relay (测距继电器)
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differential relay (差动继电器)
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medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)
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current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)
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relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)
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relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)
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intermediate relay (中间继电器)
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power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)
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thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)
-
alarm relay (警报继电器)
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thermal relay ([电]热继电器)
- The broadcasts were relayed by satellite. (这些电视节目通过卫星进行转播。)
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take sth over (转播;接替)
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realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)
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retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)
1115. shrank
ʃræŋk 收缩(shrink过去式)
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shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)
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shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)
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shrink film (收缩薄膜)
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shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)
-
shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)
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But it contained one very interesting piece of data: in 2008, for the first time in sixteen years, the finance and insurance industry shrank. (但是,这份报告里有一项非常耐人寻味的数据:在2008年,金融保险业出现近十六年来的首次萎缩。)
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The physician who lives in the Chicago area invested heavily in stocks, only to cringe as the value of his portfolio shrank 42% over the last decade. (这位医生住在芝加哥地区,将大量投资投入到股票上,只有在他的投资价值于过去十年缩水42%的事实才令他退缩。)
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Canada's economy shrank at an annual rate of 5.4% in the first quarter, its biggest decline since 1991, but less than economists had feared. (加拿大经济第一季度以每年5.4%的速度萎缩。这是自1991年以来最大的萎缩,但是没有经济学家害怕的严重。)
1116. transmit
trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传播,传导
- transmit information (传输信息)
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The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)
-
The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)
- release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)
1117. incidentally
,insi'dentəli 顺便地,附带
- "I didn't ask you to come. Incidentally, why have you come?" (“我没有叫你来。顺便问一下,你为什么来呢?”)
- passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)
1118. notably
'nəutəbli 显著地,尤其
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Emigration has notably increased over the past five years. (在过去五年中,移居国外的人明显增加。)
-
Notably absent from his statement was any hint of an apology. (他的话里显然没有丝毫道歉的意思。)
- especially, remarkably, prominently (显著地;尤其)
1119. worldwide
'wə:ld,waid 世界范围地,全世界
- His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
- universal (全世界的)
1120. rigor
'riɡə 严格
-
We are not so much testing as proposal-thinning, and we can add rigor such as traceability and other documentation as the leading architectural candidates emerge. (我们不像细化提议那样做太多测试,随着最主要的架构候选的出现,我们可以添加严密,如可溯性和其他文档。)
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The towers, not only ground the buildings with their visual weight, but they also contribute to the rigor of rhythmic play needed in such expansive internal spaces and environment. (这些塔楼不仅利用其视觉上的厚重感将建筑物固定在地面上,还有助于生成这种开阔的内部空间和环境所需的严谨的韵律感。)
- precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)
1121. readjust
,ri:ə'dʒʌst 重新调整,再调整
- It takes time to readjust after a divorce. (离婚后需要时间重新适应。)
1122. prolong
prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长
- I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
- drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)
1123. redefine
,ri:di'fain 重新定义
- Feminists have redefined the role of women. (女权主义者们已重新定义了女性角色。)
1124. controversial
,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 受到争议的
-
the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)
-
a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)
-
He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)
- disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)
1125. degeneration
di,dʒenə'reiʃən 退化,变质
-
macular degeneration (黄斑变性)
-
fatty degeneration (脂肪变性)
- Instead, if you do not use your mental faculties, you accelerate the degeneration of cells and the loss of your cognitive abilities. (相反,要是你不经常使用你的精神能力,你就会加速这些细胞的退化甚至会导致你的认知能力的丧失。)
- regression, corruption, degradation, deterioration ([生物]退化;[医]变性;堕落;恶化)
1126. malicious
mə'liʃəs 恶毒的
- malicious damage (蓄意损害所造成的损失)
- a malicious girl (恶毒的女孩)
- vicious, poisonous (恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的)
1127. widen
'waidən 拓宽,变宽
-
They’re widening the road. (他们正在拓宽马路。)
-
The river widens and splits. (这条河有变宽的河段,也有分流的河段。)
- broaden (变宽)
1128. density
'densəti 密度
-
high density (高密度,密度高)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
low density (低密度)
-
power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)
-
energy density (能量密度)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
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bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
density distribution (密度分布)
-
flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
-
spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
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probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
power spectral density (功率谱密度)
-
high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
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dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
linear density (线密度)
- areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
- specific mass ([物]密度)
1129. metropolitan
,metrə'pɔlitən 大都市的
-
metropolitan area (大城市区域,大都市区;大都会区)
-
metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)
-
metropolitan police (都市警察)
-
metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)
-
metropolitan area network (城域网)
-
metropolitan park (都市公园)
-
metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)
- a metropolitan area of South Australia (南澳大利亚的一个都市区)
-
suzerain (大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的)
-
archbishop (大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民)
1130. prominent
'prɔminənt 卓越的,突出的
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
prominent character (主要特性)
-
a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)
-
The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)
- obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)
1131. prevalence
'prevələns 流行,普遍
- prevalence rate (流行率)
-
However, no study on the prevalence of infertility has been conducted in this area. (但是,在这个地区不曾进行过任何关于不孕症流行情况的研究。)
-
The prevalence of these widgets means they can report on almost all your browsing activity, which can then be linked to databases full of the social data you intentionally share. (这些小工具的流行意味着它们能上报几乎所有的你的浏览行为,通过这些行为就能链接到你主动共享出来,满是你社交信息的数据库。)
- popularity, rifeness (流行;普遍;广泛)
1132. compact
kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧密的,紧凑的
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)
-
compact car (n. 小型汽车)
-
compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)
-
compact support (紧支柱)
-
compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)
-
compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)
-
compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)
-
powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)
-
compact space (紧致空间)
-
compact bone (密质骨)
-
green compact (生坯压坯)
-
compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)
-
compact group (紧群;紧致群)
- The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
-
stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)
-
close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)
1133. correlation
,kɔ:ri'leiʃən 相关,关联
-
correlation analysis (相关分析)
-
positive correlation ([化]正相关)
-
correlation coefficient (相关系数;关联系数)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
correlation method (相关法;对比法)
-
correlation function (相关函数)
-
linear correlation (线性相关)
-
cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)
-
canonical correlation (典型相关)
-
high correlation (高度相关)
-
correlation theory (相关理论)
-
correlation matrix (相关矩阵)
-
correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)
-
canonical correlation analysis (典型相关分析;典范相关分析)
-
correlation factor ([因素]相关因子)
-
direct correlation (直接相关;正相关)
-
correlation spectroscopy (关联能谱法)
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partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
-
time correlation (时间相关,时间关联)
-
data correlation (数据相关)
- ...the correlation between smoking and disease. (…吸烟和疾病之间的关联。)
- relationship, associations, relevance ([数]相关,[理物]关联;相互关系)
1134. simulate
'simjuleit 模拟,模仿
-
a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)
-
Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. (可以在教室里模拟面试。)
-
pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)
-
affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)
1135. momentum
məu'mentəm 动力,势头
-
angular momentum ([化]角动量)
-
momentum equation (动量方程)
-
momentum conservation (动量守恒)
-
momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)
-
conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
-
momentum flux (动量通量)
-
linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)
-
gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)
-
orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)
-
momentum balance (动量平衡)
-
momentum theory (动量理论)
-
moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)
-
momentum integral (动量积分)
-
momentum coefficient (动量系数)
-
incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)
-
Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)
- impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)
1136. fixture
'fikstʃə 固定装置
-
test fixture (测试夹具)
-
lighting fixture (照明器材)
-
welding fixture (焊接夹具)
-
clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)
-
light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)
-
jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)
-
assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)
- light fixtures (照明设备)
- equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)
1137. proposition
,prɔpə'ziʃən 提议,主题
-
value proposition (价值主张;价值定位;价值命题)
-
make someone a proposition (◎[口语]向某人提出一项办法(或提议))
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
-
He telephoned Stuart with a proposition. (他打电话给斯图尔特提了个建议。)
-
I’ve got a proposition to put to you. (我要向你提个建议。)
- sentence, theme, subject, offer ([数]命题;提议;主题;议题)
1138. dynamics
dai'næmiks 动力学
-
system dynamics (系统动力学)
-
molecular dynamics (分子动力学)
-
nonlinear dynamics (非线性动力学)
-
population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)
-
structural dynamics (结构动力学)
-
particle dynamics (质点动力学)
-
chaotic dynamics (混沌动力学)
-
gas dynamics (气体动力学)
-
group dynamics (团体动态,集体动态)
-
soil dynamics (土动力学,土壤动力学;综合类土动力学)
-
industry dynamics (行业动向;产业动态)
-
rotor dynamics (转子动力学)
-
economic dynamics (动态经济学)
-
process dynamics (工艺动态)
-
lattice dynamics ([物]点阵动力学)
-
social dynamics (社会动力学;社会动态;社会动学)
-
robot dynamics (机器人动力学;机扑动力学)
-
crustal dynamics (地壳动力学,星壳动力学;地壳动态)
-
And our goal is to find out the time, the dynamics of this problem. (我们的目的是找出时间,找出这个问题的动力学。)
-
We know the dynamics of outsourcing. (我们了解外包的动力。)
-
Both are believed to have important roles in sea ice dynamics, but how important they are remains unclear. (认为这两者在海冰动力学方面都有重要的作用,但是他们尚不清楚是多么重要。)
- mechanics, kinetics ([力]动力学,力学)
1139. descent
di'sent 血统, 后裔
-
gradient descent (梯度下降)
-
descent method (n. 下降法)
-
chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)
-
steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)
- The authors show how this was triggered by his belief in the common descent of all humans. (作者表明,这张图是如何由他的信仰引发出来的,达尔文相信全人类属于共同的血统。)
- reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)
1140. affiliation
ə,fili'eiʃən 隶属关系,单位团体
- political affiliation (政治背景;政治立场;政治面貌)
- alliance, union, association, league, federation (友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系)
1141. perception
pə'sepʃən 看法;意识
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
-
depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
-
sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)
-
sense perception (n. 感觉)
-
motion perception (运动知觉)
-
spatial perception (空间知觉)
-
pain perception (痛知觉)
-
consumer perception (消费者知觉)
-
extrasensory perception (超感知觉)
-
perception and understanding (感知与理解)
-
role perception (角色知觉)
- He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
- consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)
1142. permeate
'pə:mieit 渗透
- permeate through (渗透入;透过)
- The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
-
filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)
-
smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)
1143. recruiter
ri'kru:tə 招聘者
-
If that doesn't work, do a Web search on the term "recruiter" or "HR director" along with the name of your employer of choice. (如果这招无效的话,那就在网站上输入你可选择的雇主名单加上“招聘人员”或“人力资源部经理”一起搜索。)
-
If you feel the recruiter can't meet the challenge, you may need to raise the issue with the head of recruiting or human resources. (如果你觉得招聘人员无法完成这一挑战,你可能就得把问题提交给招聘或人力资源部门的负责人了。)
-
Therefore, if recruiting is a major function, it may be in the company's best interest to have a professional recruiter and another employee to handle all the other functions. (因此,如果招聘是一个重要的职能,符合该公司的最大利益的做法是,有专业的招聘人员和另一名雇员来处理所有其他职能。)
1144. dilute
dai'lju:t, di- 稀释,冲淡
-
dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)
-
dilute acid (稀酸)
-
dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)
-
dilute phase ([化]稀相)
-
dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)
-
dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)
- diluted fruit juice (稀释的果汁)
-
watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)
-
break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)
-
thin (变稀薄;变淡)
1145. prioritize
prai'ɔritaiz, 'praiəri- 优先
- You need to prioritize your tasks. (你需要按照轻重缓急安排自己的工作。)
1146. privileged
'privilidʒd 有特权的
- privileged position (特权地位;最优惠头寸)
- Kylie feels fortunate to be in such a privileged position because of her successful TV career. (凯莉觉得由于成功的电视生涯而使自己处于这样优越的地位真是幸运。)
1147. landmark
有重大意义或影响的
- Placemark, checkpost ([航]陆标,地标;[建]里程碑;[地理][测]地界标;划时代的事)
1148. extracurricular
,ekstrəkə'rikjulə 课外的
- extracurricular activity (课外活动)
- Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
- leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)
1149. deprivation
剥夺,匮乏
-
sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺,剥夺睡眠)
-
relative deprivation ([社会]相对剥夺;相对性匮乏)
- Sleep deprivation can result in mental disorders. (缺乏睡眠会引起精神紊乱。)
- removal, losing, expense, disadvantage, cost (剥夺;损失;免职)
1150. cater
'keitə 迎合
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
- We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)
1151. pierce
piəs 刺穿
-
pierce through (突破,穿刺入)
-
pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))
-
Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)
-
Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)
-
cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)
-
come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)
1152. surpass
sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超过
- surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
-
He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)
-
The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)
- overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)
1153. target
'tɑ:ɡit 目标;把…作为目标
-
on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)
-
target market ([经]目标市场)
-
target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)
-
target system (目标系统)
-
target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
-
sales target (销售目标)
-
moving target (n. 活动目标)
-
strategic target (战略目标)
-
target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
-
target area (目标区,靶面积)
-
target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)
-
target cost (目标成本)
-
target price (目标价格;指标价格)
-
target value (目标值)
-
quality target (质量指标)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
target group (目标群体)
-
an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
target zone (目标区)
-
There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)
-
The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)
-
Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)
- goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)
1154. ready
'redi 乐意的,愿意的
-
ready for something (准备做(某事))
-
get ready (准备好)
-
ready for (对...有适合准备)
-
we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))
-
all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)
-
always ready (随时候命(电视剧))
-
get ready for (为……做准备)
-
make ready (准备好)
-
ready money (现金;现款)
-
ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)
-
got ready (准备;做好准备)
-
ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)
-
ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)
-
ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)
-
at the ready (准备立即行动)
-
ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)
-
ready for delivery (待发运)
-
ready sale (畅销,适销)
-
ready meal (即食餐)
-
nearly ready (快准备好了)
- She was ready and willing to work hard. (她工作积极肯干。)
-
rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)
-
cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)
-
quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)
-
prime (使准备好)
1155. alternatively
ɔ:l'tə:nətivli 二选一地;非此即彼
1156. chronically
'krɔnikli 慢性地;持久地
- long (长期地;慢性地;习惯性地)
1157. frame
freim 设计,建造
-
frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
-
steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)
-
frame in (进入;框以…)
-
photo frame (相框;照相架)
-
reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)
-
frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
-
picture frame (相框;画框)
-
frame of mind (心情)
-
main frame (主机;主机机架)
-
structural frame (结构构架,构架)
-
machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)
-
frame rate (帧频,帧速率)
-
frame work (框架;结构)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
frame construction (框架结构)
-
window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)
- Newman played a central role in framing the new law. (纽曼在拟定新法的过程中发挥了主要作用。)
-
configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)
-
design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)
1158. mournful
'mɔ:nful, 'məun- 悲哀的;令人惋惜的
- He looked mournful, even near to tears. (他看上去很悲伤,几乎要掉泪了。)
- sad, threnetical (悲哀的;令人惋惜的)
1159. cultivate
'kʌltiveit 培养
- cultivate talents (培养人才)
- We cultivated maize and watermelons. (我们种植玉米和西瓜。)
- rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)
1160. cornerstone
'kɔ:nə,stəun 基石
- Research is the cornerstone of the profession. (研究是该职业的基石。)
- elements, basis, bed, radical, sole (基础;柱石;地基)
1161. legalize
'li:ɡəlaiz 合法化
- Divorce was legalized in 1981. (离婚在1981年被合法化了。)
- vote, legitimise (使合法化;公认;法律上认为…正当)
1162. rigid
'ridʒid 严格的
-
rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)
-
rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
-
rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)
-
rigid connection (刚性联接)
-
rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)
-
rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)
-
rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)
-
rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)
-
rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)
-
rigid steel (硬钢)
- rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
- strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)
1163. certify
'sə:tifai 保证,证明
- The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
- seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)
1164. orbit
'ɔ:bit 轨道
-
in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)
-
earth orbit (地球轨道)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
low earth orbit (近地轨道)
-
circular orbit (圆轨道)
-
elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)
-
orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)
-
orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)
-
elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)
-
go into orbit ([美国俚语])
-
orbit calculation (轨道计算)
-
geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)
- Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
-
path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)
-
serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)
1165. astronomical
,æstrə'nɔmikəl,-ik 天文数字的
-
astronomical observatory (天文台)
-
astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))
-
international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)
-
astronomical figures (天文数字)
-
astronomical body (天体)
-
astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)
- Houses in the subdivision are going for astronomical prices. (该小区里的房子在以天价出售。)
- tremendous, infinite ([天]天文的,天文学的;极大的)
1166. Automatically
,ɔ:tə'mætikəli 自动地;不经思考地
- voluntarily, mechanically (自动地;机械地;无意识地)
1167. existence
iɡ'zistəns 存在,生存
-
in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)
-
existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)
-
come into existence (成立;开始存在)
-
conditions of existence (生存条件)
- Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
- presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)
1168. intolerant
in'tɔlərənt 无法容忍的
- ...intolerant attitudes toward non-Catholics. (…对非天主教徒的不宽容态度。)
- provincial, unendurable (无法忍受的;偏狭的)
1169. occupation
,ɔkju'peiʃən 职业
- take up an occupation (就业)
-
Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
-
professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
-
manual occupations (体力工作)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
1170. slightly
'slaitli 轻微地
-
His family then moved to a slightly larger house. (他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。)
-
Each person learns in a slightly different way. (每个人学习的方式都略有不同。)
1171. exploit
'eksplɔit, ik's- 开发,开采
- the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea (开发爱尔兰海资源的迫切需要)
-
develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
-
merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
1172. regarding
ri'ɡɑ:diŋ, ri:- 关于
-
with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
-
in this regard (就这一点而言)
-
in regard to (关于)
-
regard as (vt. 把…认作)
-
as regards (至于,关于)
-
regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
-
without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
-
in regard of (关于…)
-
pay regard to (重视;注意到)
-
regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
- Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
- concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)
1173. ecosystem
'i:kəu,sistəm, 'ekəu- 生态系统
-
natural ecosystem (自然生态系统)
-
terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)
-
agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)
-
ecosystem structure (生态系统结构)
-
ecosystem function (生态系统功能)
-
artificial ecosystem (人工生态系统)
-
ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)
-
ecosystem type (生态系统型)
- ...the forest ecosystem. (…森林生态系统。)
- ecological constellation, ecological systems ([生态]生态系统)
1174. noted
'nəutid 著名的
- noted for (因……而著名)
- a noted author (著名作家)
- famous, obvious, prominent, marked, outstanding (著名的;显著的;附有乐谱的)
1175. incorporate
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并;体现
- incorporate with (合并;混合)
-
It allows you to harness existing technologies and incorporate them into one application. (它允许您利用现有的技术并将它们合并到同一个应用程序中。)
-
The next step is to generate the report and then incorporate it as an affiliated document of the master document. (紧接着的步骤就是产生这个报告,然后将它作为主文档的附属文档与主文档合并。)
-
involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)
-
merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)
-
amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)
1176. interactive
,intər'æktiv 互相作用的,互相影响的
-
interactive media (交互式媒体)
-
interactive mode (对话方式)
-
interactive operation (交互操作)
-
interactive computer (交互式计算机)
-
interactive tv (交互式电视)
-
interactive processing ([计]交互式处理)
-
interactive video (互动视频;交互式视频)
-
interactive display ([计]相互作用式显示器;[计]交互显示)
-
interactive television (交互式电视)
-
interactive session (互动场次;交互式进程)
-
interactive computer systems (交互式电脑系统)
-
the museum’s interactive exhibits (博物馆的互动展品)
- coactive ([计]交互式的;相互作用的)
1177. novel
'nɔvəl 新颖的
-
historical novel (历史小说)
-
gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)
-
river novel (长篇小说)
-
saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)
-
full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)
- Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. (抗议者们找到一种新奇的示威方式来反对石油价格的飙升。)
-
patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)
-
story, fiction (小说)
1178. mismanagement
'mis'mænidʒmənt 管理不当
- His gross mismanagement left the company desperately in need of restructuring. (他处理事务的严重不当使得公司急需重组。)
- maladministration, poor management ([管理]管理不善;处置失当)
1179. irrational
i'ræʃənəl 不合理的,不理性的
-
irrational number ([数]无理数)
-
irrational exuberance (非理性繁荣)
-
an irrational fear of flying (对飞行非理性的恐惧)
-
He’s becoming increasingly irrational. (他变得越来越不可理喻了。)
-
unreasonable, reasonless (不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的)
-
surd ([数]无理数)
1180. groundless
'ɡraundlis 无理由的,无根据的
-
Fortunately my suspicions proved groundless . (幸好我的猜疑后来证明是没有根据的。)
-
Mr Kay’s lawyer said the accusations were groundless. (凯先生的律师说这是无端的指控。)
- gratuitous (无理由的)
1181. restructure
ri:'strʌktʃə 调整,重建
- proposals to radically restructure Britain’s electronics industry (彻底整顿英国电子行业的提议)
- adjust, coordinate (调整;重建;更改结构)
1182. stimulus
'stimjuləs 刺激
-
economic stimulus (经济刺激)
-
stimulus package (刺激计划)
-
fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)
- Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。)
- incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)
1183. feasible
'fi:zəbl 可行的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
1184. adaptation
,ədæp'teiʃən 适应;改编
-
social adaptation (社会适应,适应能力)
-
cultural adaptation (文化适应)
-
dark adaptation ((黑)暗适应;暗光适应)
-
environmental adaptation (环境适应)
- Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. (布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获了两次奖。)
- orientation, reorganization (适应;改编;改编本,改写本)
1185. institute
'institjut, -tu:t 研究所,学会,学院
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
designing institute (n. 设计院)
-
massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
-
engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
-
confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
-
technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
institute of economics (经济学院)
-
institute director (研究所所长)
-
georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
-
educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
-
american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
-
american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
-
institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
-
institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
-
physical culture institute (体育学院)
- research institutes (研究所)
-
found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
-
academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
1186. biochemistry
,baiəu'kemistri 生物化学
- plant biochemistry (植物生化学;植物生物化学)
- ...the effects of air pollutants on the biochemistry of plants or animals. (…大气污染物对植物或动物生化过程的影响。)
- biological chemistry ([生化]生物化学)
1187. entrepreneur
,ɔntrəprə'nə: 企业家
- entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
-
“You have to be an optimist to be an inventor or entrepreneur, ” he concludes. (要成为一位发明家或企业家,你必须得是个乐天派。)
-
If any of you end up being entrepreneur, which I hope you will be, what do you have in store for yourself, and what does that journey look like? (如果你们当中任何一个人成了企业家,这也是我希望你们做到的,你自己会有什么样的储备,那样的一段旅程又将是什么样的?)
-
How would you define personal growth as an entrepreneur? (你会如何定义,一个企业家的个人成长?)
- contractor, enterpriser (企业家;承包人;主办者)
1188. arise
ə'raiz 出现
-
arise from (由…引起,起因于)
-
arise out of (起于……)
-
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)
-
More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)
- occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)
1189. ascend
ə'send 上升
- The plane ascended rapidly. (飞机迅速爬升。)
-
raise, arise, go up, climb (上升;登高;追溯)
-
scale, climb (攀登,上升)
1190. combination
,kɔmbi'neiʃən 组合,结合
-
combination of (…的组合)
-
in combination (结合)
-
combination with (与…结合)
-
in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
color combination (配色;颜色合成)
-
business combination (企业合并)
-
chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
-
combination skin (混合性皮肤)
-
permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
-
key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
-
combination property (综合性能)
-
load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
-
convex combination ([数]凸组合)
-
combination of enterprise (企业合并)
-
combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
-
combination valve (复合阀)
-
combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
-
combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
1191. definite
'definit 一定的,确切的
-
definite integral (定积分)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
definite time (定时)
-
definite value (定值)
-
positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)
-
definite condition (定解条件)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
definite form (定号形式)
-
definite quantity (定量)
-
It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)
-
We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)
-
He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)
1192. preserve
pri'zə:v 保存,保护
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
-
maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
-
conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
1193. program
'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 计划,安排
-
computer program (计算机程序)
-
program design (n. 程序设计;程式设计)
-
training program (n. 训练计划)
-
tv program (电视节目)
-
development program (n. 发展计划;开发方案)
-
control program (控制程序)
-
application program ([计]应用程序)
-
design program (设计任务书)
-
education program (教育计划;教育课程)
-
simulation program (模拟程序)
-
television program (电视节目)
-
research program (研究规划)
-
program control (程序控制)
-
main program (主程序)
-
teaching program (教学计划;教学大纲)
-
construction program (施工程序)
-
space program (太空计划,空间计划)
-
program management (程式管理)
-
program development (程序开发)
-
test program (检验程序;试验程序)
- procedure, routine, plan, scheme, project ([计]程序;计划;大纲)
1194. proximately
近似,接近
1195. lobbyist
'lɔbiist 游说者
- He only pursues writing-only careers like novelist, journalist or copyrighter, when instead, he could have looked into being a minister, public relations assistant, editor or government lobbyist. (他只追求纯写作的职业,比如小说家、记者或剧作家,而实际上,他也可以找代理人、公共关系助手、编辑或政府说客之类的工作。)
- proselytizer (说客;活动议案通过者)
1196. redundant
ri'dʌndənt 过剩的;失业的,被解雇的
-
redundant information (冗余信息)
-
redundant system ([计]冗余系统)
-
redundant code (冗余码)
- Seventy factory workers were made redundant in the resulting cuts. (在继而发生的裁员中,70名工厂工人被解雇。)
- spare, unnecessary, surplus, waste, superfluous ([计]多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的)
1197. insurer
in'ʃuərə 保险公司;承保人
-
This alternative would have to operate as any other insurer, on the basis of the premiums it collects. (这个选项如同其他的保险公司一样,依靠它收取的保费生存。)
-
At some moments in this crisis it has shown the way—by agreeing to supply dollars to countries that needed them, and by guaranteeing the contracts of European banks when it rescued a big insurer. (在这次危机的某些时刻,美国显示出了这一做法,同意提供美元给需要的国家,而且当欧洲的银行在援救一个大保险公司的时候,担保它们的合约。)
-
In between these visits, at the request of the hospital manager, I am constantly on the phone to my travel insurance party, as neither hospital nor insurer seems to accept what the other is saying. (在那些探视者来访的间隙,按照医院经理的要求,我不断地和我的保险公司打电话,因为无论是医院还是保险公司似乎都不认同对方所说的情况。)
- insurance company, insurance carrier ([保险]保险公司;承保人)
1198. overestimate
,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət 高估
-
He tends to overestimate his own abilities. (他往往高估自己的能力。)
-
The importance of training in health and safety cannot be overestimated (= is extremely important ). (对健康和安全方面的培训极为重要。)
1199. cropland
农田
-
In addition to property damage, the floods have affected some of the nation's most fertile cropland, and are expected to have an impact on already rising food prices, especially for crops like corn. (除了财产损失之外,洪水还影响了美国一部分最肥沃的耕地,并预计对已经不断增加的粮食价格有所影响,尤其是像玉米这样的农作物。)
-
But it is "crucial" that farmers are not encouraged to use productive cropland to grow biofuel crops, it says. (但是该报告说,关键在于不要鼓励农民使用富饶的农田种植生物燃料作物。)
-
Fly ash uranium sometimes leaches into the soil and water surrounding a coal plant, affecting cropland and, in turn, food. (浮尘中含有的铀有时会溶入煤电厂周围的土壤和水体中,影响农田,进而影响食物。)
- farmland (农田;植作物之农地)