1200_六级真题核心词(正序版)

1200. irrigation

,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • Rivers and lakes provide us with water transport and irrigation. (江河湖泽给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利。)

  • In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation. (与之相比,美国全年41%的水投向了农业,并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。)

🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

1201. contaminate

污染,弄脏

🎤例句
  • Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)

1202. untreated

'ʌn'tri:tid 未经处理的

🎤例句
  • untreated sewage (未经处理过的污水)

1203. sanitation

,sæni'teiʃən 卫生环境,卫生设备

🤩短语
  • environmental sanitation (环境卫生)

  • food sanitation (食品卫生)

  • sanitation worker (环卫工人)

🎤例句
  • Overcrowding and poor sanitation are common problems in prisons. (过度拥挤和卫生状况差是监狱里的普遍问题。)
🤔同义词
  • hygiene of environment, environmental health ([医]环境卫生;卫生设备;下水道设施)

1204. echo

'ekəu 随声附和,发出回声

🤩短语
  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • echo cancellation (回波消除)

  • ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)

  • echo sounder (回声测深器)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)

  • echo wall (回音壁)

  • echo chamber (回音室)

🎤例句
  • The sound of an engine echoed back from the thick forest. (从茂密的森林里传来引擎的回声。)
🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)

  • aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)

1205. duplicate

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 副本,复制品

🤩短语
  • in duplicate (一式二份)

  • duplicate key (复制键)

  • duplicate copy (副本;复制本)

🎤例句
  • She kept both the duplicate and the original. (她把复制本和原本都保留着。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)

  • repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)

  • reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)

  • print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)

1206. elevate

'eliveit 提升,举起;使高兴

🎤例句
  • Language has elevated humans above the other animals. (语言使人类高于其他动物。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

1207. illustrate

'iləstreit 阐明,说明

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

1208. inquire

in'kwaiə 询问

🤩短语
  • inquire into (调查,探究)

  • inquire about (询问,查问;打听)

  • inquire of (询问;打听)

  • inquire for (求见;要找)

  • inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)

🎤例句
  • ‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)

  • Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • question, query (询问;查究;问明)

  • question, query (询问;查究;询价)

1209. prevail

pri'veil, pri:- 流行,普遍

🤩短语
  • prevail over (胜过;占优势)

  • prevail on (说服,劝说)

  • prevail upon (说服;诱使)

  • prevail with (劝说;说服)

🎤例句
  • A similar situation prevails in Canada. (同样的情况在加拿大也普遍存在。)
🤔同义词
  • obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)

1210. strap

stræp 用带帮助

🤩短语
  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)

  • steel strap (护顶钢板;钢板)

🎤例句
  • soldiers with grenades strapped to their belts (腰带上绑着手榴弹的士兵)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold in (用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束)

  • belt, band, strip (带;[机]皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打)

1211. turbulent

动荡的,骚乱的

🤩短语
  • turbulent flow (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)

  • turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)

  • turbulent current (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

  • turbulent fluid (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent motion ([物]涡(旋运)动;湍动)

🎤例句
  • the turbulent times of the French Revolution (法国大革命的动荡时期)

  • He has had a turbulent political career. (他的政治生涯动荡不定。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, chaotic, troubled, confused (骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的)

1212. rebellion

ri'beljən 叛逆

🤩短语
  • boxer rebellion (义和团运动)
🎤例句
  • an armed rebellion (武装叛乱)
🤔同义词
  • resistance, insurgency (叛乱;反抗;谋反;不服从)

1213. lofty

'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- 崇高的

🎤例句
  • He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
🤔同义词
  • high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)

1214. render

'rendə 给予

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

1215. recyclable

ri:'saikləbl 可回收利用的

🎤例句
  • recyclable cardboard packaging (可回收利用的纸板包装材料)

1216. trick

trik 骗局,诡计

🤩短语
  • do the trick (获得成功)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)

  • clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)

  • trick question (偏题)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)

🎤例句
  • Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)

  • He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)

  • sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)

  • kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)

  • deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)

1217. certification

,sə:tifi'keiʃən 证明,保证

🤩短语
  • quality certification (质量认证)

  • quality certification system (质量保证制度)

  • certification body (认证机构)

  • certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)

  • professional certification (专业资证)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • conformity certification (合格认证)

🎤例句
  • We successfully completed the certification for open water diving. (我们成功地拿到了开放水域潜水证书。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, demonstration, assurance, commitment, proof ([法]证明,保证;检定)

1218. prevailing

pri'veiliŋ, pri:- 流行的

🤩短语
  • prevailing wind (主风;恒风;盛行风)

  • prevailing circumstances (当时环境)

  • prevailing rate (市价;现行汇率)

  • prevailing market price (现行市价)

  • prevailing party (胜诉的一方)

  • prevailing price (现价,当时价格;普遍价格)

🎤例句
  • The prevailing mood of public opinion remained hostile. (公众仍普遍持敌对情绪。)

  • the prevailing economic conditions in Northern Ireland (北爱尔兰普遍的经济状况)

🤔同义词
  • popular, general, fashionable, going, common (流行的;一般的,最普通的;占优势的;盛行很广的)

  • winning (盛行,流行(prevail的现在分词形式);获胜)

1219. misled

(mislead过去式)误导

🎤例句
  • He noted that a Scientologist hearing this would feel, with some justification, that he had misled his auditors about his progress. (他指出,山达基信徒听到这些之后,会有一些理由,感觉他在关于进展方面误导了听析师。)

  • Sometimes he may be “misinformed, ” or “misled by others, ” but he is never, ever, wrong. (他间或可能会“信息有误”或是“被他人误导”,但他永远不会有错。)

  • I defy any one to assign an incident wherein reason will not direct us what we are to say or do in company, if we are not misled by pride or ill nature. (如果我们不被骄傲之情和坏脾气给误导,我相信理智将在社交活动,他人交往中对我们的言行举止做出正确的指引。 这一事实无可辩驳。)

1220. elimination

i,limi'neiʃən 消除,淘汰

🤩短语
  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • elimination method ([数]消去法;消元法)

  • gaussian elimination (高斯消去法,高斯消元法)

  • elimination reaction (消除反应;消去反应)

  • gauss elimination (高斯消去法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • If you need to remove an agent you will have to do it by a process of elimination. (如果您需要删除代理,将必须通过消除进程的方式进行此工作。)

  • I recommend that you be relentless in the elimination of the backlog of defects and feature enhancements. (我建议你在消除积压的缺陷和不断膨胀的特征时毫不留情。)

  • In all, the new president selected 150 individual programs for cuts or elimination. (总而言之,新的总统150个人项目选择削减或者消除。)

🤔同义词
  • removing, erasure (消除;淘汰;除去)

1221. unqualified

不合格的,不胜任的

🎤例句
  • unqualified staff (不合格的员工)
🤔同义词
  • rejected, off-specification (不合格的;无资格的;不胜任的)

1222. subconscious

,sʌb'kɔnʃəs 下意识的,潜意识的

🎤例句
  • a subconscious fear of failure (对失败下意识的恐惧)
🤔同义词
  • unconsious ([心理]潜意识的;下意识的)

1223. incompetent

in'kɔmpitənt 无能力的,不胜任的

🎤例句
  • an incompetent manager (不称职的经理)

  • weak incompetent leadership (软弱不称职的领导)

🤔同义词
  • unable, weak, unhappy, inadequate, wrong (无能力的,不胜任的;不合适的;不适当的;无力的)

1224. discriminate

歧视;区别

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

1225. elegant

高雅的,雅致的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

1226. gown

ɡaun 长袍

🤩短语
  • wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)

  • evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)

  • dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)

  • bridal gown (新娘服装,新娘礼服)

  • cap and gown (n. 方帽长袍)

  • ball gown (舞会袍)

  • silk gown ([英国英语])

🎤例句
  • The new ball gown was a great success. (那件新款长礼服非常成功。)
🤔同义词
  • cope, robe (长袍,长外衣;礼服;睡袍;法衣)

1227. bride

braid 新娘

🤩短语
  • bride and groom (新娘和新郎)

  • child bride (童养媳;年轻的新娘)

🎤例句
  • Guests toasted the bride and groom with champagne. (客人们以香槟为新娘新郎敬酒。)
🤔同义词
  • judy, colleen (新娘;姑娘,女朋友)

1228. costume

'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 服装

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • costume design (最佳服装设计)

  • national costume (民族服装)

  • chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)

  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)

  • costume designing (服装设计)

🎤例句
  • the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)

  • Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)

🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)