1_六级真题核心词(正序版)
1. abandonment
ə'bændənmənt 放弃
- ...memories of her father's complete abandonment of her. (…她父亲对她的彻底抛弃的那些记忆。)
- rejection, loose ([法]抛弃;放纵)
2. abnormally
æb'nɔ:məli 不正常的
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Both were big at birth but were not abnormally large. (这两个孩子出生时都比较大,但并非异常的大。)
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This way, if the function or procedure crashes or terminates abnormally, it will not affect any of the other instance processes. (这样,如果该函数或过程崩溃或者异常终止,也不会对其他实例进程产生任何影响。)
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People with the condition have red blood cells smaller than normal — causing a mild form of anaemia — but abnormally high levels of them. (患有这种病的人的红细胞比正常人的更小——这导致了一种轻微的贫血——但是红细胞水平异常地高。)
- eccentrically, freakishly (反常地;变态地;不规则地)
3. absolutely
'æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli 当然
- absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
- ‘Do you let your kids travel alone at night?’ ‘Absolutely not!’ (“你会让孩子们晚上单独外出吗?”“当然不行!”)
- totally, entirely, completely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (绝对地;完全地)
4. abstract
抽象的
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in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)
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abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)
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abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))
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abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)
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abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
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abstract noun (抽象名词)
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abstract factory (抽象工厂)
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abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)
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abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)
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abstract idea (抽象观念)
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abstract algebra (抽象代数)
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abstract away from (对…不予考虑)
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By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)
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Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)
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brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)
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deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)
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extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)
5. abuse
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 虐待
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用
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drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
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child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
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substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
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sexual abuse (性虐待)
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abuse of power (滥用权力)
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alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
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physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
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verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
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sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
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emotional abuse (精神虐待)
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several cases of child abuse (数宗虐待儿童案)
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An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses. (一个独立委员会将对涉嫌践踏人权的行为进行调查。)
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punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
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strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
6. accelerate
ək'seləreit 加速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
7. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 实现
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
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We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
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(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
8. accountant
ə'kauntənt 会计
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certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)
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public accountant (公共会计师)
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chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
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chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)
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professional accountant (专业会计师)
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certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)
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tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)
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assistant accountant (助理会计)
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senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)
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junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
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qualified accountant (合格的会计师)
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The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)
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The accountant checked this unnecessary spending in good time. (会计及时卡住了这笔不必要的开支。)
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They conferred with the accountant vis-à-vis the proposed budget. (他们与会计商量有关预算提案的事。)
9. accrue
ə'kru: 积累
- Interest will accrue until payment is made. (利息将会累计增加,直至付清款项。)
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result, breed (产生;自然增长或利益增加)
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acquire, earn, buy, score, find (获得;积累)
10. accurate
'ækjurət 精确的
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accurate measurement (精确测量)
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accurate positioning (精确定位)
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accurate model (准确模型)
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accurate simulation (准确模拟)
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accurate at (对…很正确)
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accurate calibration (精确校准)
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accurate record (精确记录)
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accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
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accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
- The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
11. accuse
ə'kju:z 指控
- accuse of (谴责,控告)
- The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
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blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)
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law, come in for blame (指责;控告)
12. accustom
ə'kʌstəm 使习惯
- She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
- habituate (使习惯于)
13. achieve
达到,实现
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achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
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achieve one's goals (实现目标)
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Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)
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Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)
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She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)
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accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)
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gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)
14. acquaintance
ə'kweintəns 熟人
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acquaintance with (相识)
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acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)
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nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)
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make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)
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She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)
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He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)
- knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)
15. activate
'æktiveit 激活
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Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)
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The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)
- stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)
16. acutely
ə'kju:tli 敏锐地
- acutely aware (清醒地看到)
- We continue to conduct tests, but increasingly, we conduct long conversations with her, acutely aware that our creation will raise many ethical questions on the part of the public. (我们将继续进行测试,但越来越多地,随着长时间的交谈,我们敏锐地意识到,我们的作品将在公众当中引起许多道德问题。)
- pointedly, pungently (尖锐地;剧烈地)
17. addict
ə'dikt,'ædikt 上瘾,沉溺
- drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
- Meanwhile, Walt's meth-business partner, the addict Jesse, is still recovering from the drug-related death of his girlfriend Jane at the end of last season. (而沃特的制毒搭档——瘾君子杰西还未从女朋友之死的痛苦中恢复过来。 他的女朋友简在上一季结尾时死于毒品。)
18. address
解决
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email address (电子邮箱信箱)
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ip address (网络地址,IP地址)
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address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
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home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)
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mailing address (邮寄地址)
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network address (网络地址)
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address space (地址空间)
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address as (称呼)
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e-mail address (电子邮件地址)
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public address (公用地址;扩音装置)
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address system (地址系统;称谓系统)
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inaugural address (就职演说)
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address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
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public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)
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correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)
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specific address (专用地址)
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full address (全地址)
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physical address (物理地址;实际地址)
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permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
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mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)
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undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)
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speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)
19. administration
əd,mini'streiʃən 管理,政府
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administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
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business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
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public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
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general administration (总管理处)
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food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
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administration department (行政部)
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educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
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civil administration (n. 民政)
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tax administration (税务管理)
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administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
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school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
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oral administration ([医]口服)
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state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
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personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
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administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
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administration fee (管理费;手续费)
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financial administration (财务管理)
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administration structure (行政机构)
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foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
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administration building (行政办公楼)
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We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)
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The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
20. adopt
ə'dɔpt 采纳
- adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
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The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders. (法庭被要求对少年犯采取更为灵活的处理方法。)
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The store recently adopted a drug testing policy for all new employees. (这家商店近来实行新雇员一律要做药检的政策。)
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California has adopted a tough stance on the issue. (加利福尼亚州对这一问题持强硬立场。)
- assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)
21. adventure
əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险
- adventure film (惊险片)
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a great adventure (一大奇遇)
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Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)
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an adventure story (一个历险故事)
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risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)
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take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)
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take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)
22. adventurer
əd'ventʃərə 冒险者
- an adventurer travelling the world (周游世界的冒险家)
- sportsman, gambler (冒险家;投机商人)
23. adverse
'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 相反的,敌对的
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adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
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adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
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adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
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adverse impact (负面影响)
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adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)
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adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)
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adverse current (逆流)
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adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)
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adverse balance (贸易逆差)
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adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)
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adverse pressure (反压力;反压)
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adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
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They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)
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Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)
- against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))
24. adversely
æd'və:sli 不利地
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I think everyone has something from their past that they're worried might adversely affect how they raise their children. (我想每个人都会担心自己过去的某些事可能会对他们如何培养孩子产生不利的影响。)
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As my national security advisor, he had to deal with the British on many other issues that could be adversely affected by the visa. (作为我的国家安全顾问,托尼需要在许多其它问题上与英国人打交道,签证问题可能会对这些问题产生不利的影响。)
- ill, disadvantageously (不利地;逆地;反对地)
25. affection
ə'fekʃən 喜爱
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She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)
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Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)
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The church was held in great affection (= loved and cared about a lot ) by the local residents. (教会深受当地民众爱戴。)
- infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)
26. agenda
议程
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item on the agenda (议程项目)
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hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)
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agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)
- The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)
27. aggravate
'æɡrəveit 加重,加剧
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Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)
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Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)
- anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)
28. agonize
'æɡənaiz 使痛苦
- As a mother, I agonize over what my children will inherit. (作为一个母亲,我对我的孩子们将要继承的东西感到极度痛苦。)
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struggle along (感到极度痛苦;挣扎)
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harry, worry, trouble, tear (使极度痛苦;折磨)
29. aid
eid 援助,有助于
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with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)
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give aid to (给…予帮助)
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first aid (急救;急救护理)
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aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))
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financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
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foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)
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legal aid (法律援助)
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in aid of (用以援助…之用)
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by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)
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humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)
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hearing aid (n. 助听器)
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mutual aid (互助)
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medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)
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international aid (国际援助)
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economic aid (经济救助)
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teaching aid (教具)
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emergency aid (紧急救援)
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grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)
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filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)
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state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)
- an index to aid the reader (方便读者的索引)
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assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)
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facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)
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lend a hand, to help (帮助)
30. alert
ə'lə:t 机警的
ə'lə:t 提醒
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alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)
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on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)
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red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)
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The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)
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Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)
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alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)
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vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)
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guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)
31. alien
'eiljən 陌生的
- alien from (相异的)
- the alien environment of the city (城里陌生的环境)
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foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)
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foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)
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transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)
32. allergic
ə'lə:dʒik 过敏的
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allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)
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allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
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allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)
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allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)
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allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)
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allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)
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allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)
- an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)
33. alternative
ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 代替品
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alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)
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alternative medicine (非传统医学)
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have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)
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alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
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alternative method (替代的方法)
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alternative approach (变换方法)
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have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)
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alternative energy sources (替代能源)
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alternative investment (另类投资)
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alternative splicing (可变剪接)
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alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)
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alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)
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alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)
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alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)
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alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
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alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)
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alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)
- New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers. (治疗关节炎的新方法可能会提供一种止痛药的替代品。)
- selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)
34. analytical
,ænə'litik,-kəl 分析的
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analytical method (分析法)
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analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)
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analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
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analytical model (分析模型,解析模型)
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analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
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analytical data (分析数据)
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analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
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analytical system (分析系统)
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analytical approach (分析方法)
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analytical procedure (分析性程序)
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analytical balance ((灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的)分析天平)
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analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
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analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)
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analytical thinking (分析思维)
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analytical function (分析函数,解析函数)
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analytical laboratory (分析试验室)
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analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
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analytical mechanics ([机]解析力学)
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analytical studies (分析性研究)
-
analytical equipment (分析设备,分析装置)
- She’s got an analytical mind. (她思维缜密。)
35. ancient
'einʃənt 古代的
-
ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)
-
ancient times (古代,上古)
-
ancient city (古都)
-
in ancient times (在古代)
-
ancient greece (古希腊)
-
ancient greek (古希腊语)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
ancient and modern (古今)
-
ancient capital (古都)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
ancient world (远古世纪)
-
ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
-
ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)
-
ancient coins (古钱币)
-
history of ancient china (中国古代史)
-
ancient porcelain (古瓷)
- the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
-
old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)
-
elder, old folk (古代人;老人)
36. ankle
'æŋkl 脚踝
- ankle joint (踝关节)
- slender ankles (纤细的脚踝)
- gambrel, malleolus (踝关节,[解剖]踝)
37. anonymous
ə'nɔniməs 匿名的
- alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
-
the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)
-
According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)
- faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)
38. anticipate
æn'tisipeit 期望,预期
-
Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
-
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
39. anxiety
æŋ'zaiəti 焦虑
-
anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
-
anxiety for sth (渴望)
-
test anxiety (考试焦虑;测验焦虑)
-
trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)
-
anxiety neurosis (焦虑性神经机能病)
-
generalized anxiety disorder (广泛性焦虑,广泛性焦虑障碍)
-
performance anxiety (表现焦虑;作业焦虑)
-
his feelings of anxiety (他焦虑的心情)
-
A high level of anxiety was created by the introduction of cameras into the factory. (工厂安装了摄像头,这引起了工人的高度不安。)
-
It can help if you discuss your anxieties with someone. (与别人谈谈自己的忧虑会有帮助的。)
- solicitude, aspiration ([心理]焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事)
40. apartment
ə'pɑ:tmənt 公寓
-
apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)
-
apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
apartment block (公寓大楼)
-
furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)
-
apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))
- She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
- chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)
41. apathy
'æpəθi 冷漠
- The campaign failed because of public apathy. (由于公众反应冷淡,这次运动失败了。)
- aloofness, apartness (冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心;无感情)
42. apologize
ə'pɔlədʒaiz 道歉
- apologize for (道歉)
- I’m so sorry, I do apologize. (非常对不起,我真心道歉。)
-
square oneself, make an apology (道歉;辩解;赔不是)
-
square oneself, make an apology (道歉;谢罪;辩白)
43. applicable
'æplikəbl, ə'plikə- 可应用的
-
applicable scope (适用范围)
-
if applicable (如果适用;若可以)
-
applicable law (适用的法律;准据法)
-
where applicable (在适用情况下)
-
applicable medium (适用介质)
- What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another. (对一个家庭合理的标准对于另一个家庭并不适用。)
- becoming, shaped, likely, possible, meet ([药]可适用的;可应用的;合适的)
44. applicant
'æplikənt 申请者
- job applicant (求职人员)
- We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
- postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)
45. appoint
ə'pɔint 任命
- officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
-
install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)
-
nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)
46. appreciative
ə'pri:ʃiətiv 表示赞赏的,感谢的
- There is a murmur of appreciative laughter. (有一阵低低的赞赏的笑声。)
- obliged, indebted (感激的;赏识的;有欣赏力的;承认有价值的)
47. approach
ə'prəutʃ 方法
-
new approach (新方案;新做法)
-
an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)
-
design approach (设计方法;设计方式)
-
research approach (研究途径;研究方案)
-
analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)
-
systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
-
make an approach to (对…进行探讨)
-
analytical approach (分析方法)
-
process approach (过程研究法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
system approach (系统方法)
-
holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)
-
direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)
-
approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)
-
pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
-
experimental approach (实验研究法)
-
systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)
-
income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)
-
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. (他决定采用一种不同的方法,通过讲故事来教授《圣经》。)
-
This book takes an unorthodox approach to art criticism. (这本书采用的是非传统的艺术评论方法。)
-
organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking (对创造性思维采取积极态度的组织)
-
method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)
-
border, go on for (接近;着手处理)
-
come near to, draw near (靠近)
48. appropriate
适当的
-
as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
-
appropriate time (适当时间)
-
if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
-
appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
-
be appropriate for (适合于)
-
appropriate authority (有关当局)
-
The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
-
Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
-
Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)
-
I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)
-
suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
-
engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
49. approve
ə'pru:v 赞同
-
approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)
-
approve of (赞成)
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
check and approve (审阅)
- You've never approved of Henry, have you? (你从未赞赏过亨利,是吧?)
-
confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)
-
to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)
50. approximately
ə'prɔksimitli 大约
- approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
- around, something (大约,近似地;近于)
51. arm
装备,武装
-
in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)
-
on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)
-
up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)
-
at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)
-
right arm (右臂;得力助手)
-
with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)
-
on the arm ([美国俚语])
-
arm in arm (臂挽臂)
-
upper arm (上臂)
-
bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
-
with arms (武装的)
-
under his arm ((腋下)挟着)
-
robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)
-
long arm (长臂)
-
rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)
-
swing arm (摇动臂)
-
control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)
-
arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))
-
take up arms (v. 拿起武器)
-
suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
-
weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)
-
war preparation (武装;备战)
52. arouse
ə'rəuz 唤起
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
-
arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)
- Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
-
encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)
-
make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)
53. arrogant
'ærəɡənt 傲慢无礼的
-
He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)
-
an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)
- haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)
54. artificial
,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人造的,虚伪的
-
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
-
artificial leather (人造革)
-
artificial insemination (人工受精)
-
artificial stone (人造石)
-
artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)
-
artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)
-
artificial flower (人造花)
-
artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)
-
artificial color (人工色素)
-
artificial limb (n. 假肢)
-
artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
artificial lift (人工升举)
-
artificial person ([经]法人)
-
artificial silk (人造丝)
-
artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
artificial turf (人造草皮)
-
artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)
-
artificial flowers (假花)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial fertilizers (化肥)
- synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)
55. aspect
'æspekt 方面
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
-
aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
-
environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
56. assassinate
ə'sæsineit 刺杀,暗杀
- a plot to assassinate the President (刺杀总统的阴谋)
57. assemble
ə'sembl 收集,组装
-
assemble language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assemble line (作业的装配线)
- The aircraft will continue to be assembled in France. (飞机将继续在法国组装。)
-
aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)
-
concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)
58. assessment
ə'sesmənt 评估,评价
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
assessment method (评价法)
-
environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)
-
quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
damage assessment (损坏情况估计)
-
assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)
-
security assessment (可靠性估计)
-
conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)
-
formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)
-
assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)
-
technology assessment (技术评估)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
portfolio assessment (档案评估)
-
qualitative assessment (质量评定)
-
preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
-
assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)
-
needs assessment (需求评估)
-
tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)
- a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
- appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)
59. association
ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- 联系
-
association with (与…的交往;与…联合)
-
trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)
-
in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)
-
medical association (医学会;医疗协会)
-
an association (协会;社团)
-
articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)
-
business association (商业协会;业务联系)
-
alumni association (校友会)
-
professional association (专业协会;专业组织)
-
bar association (律师协会)
-
mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)
-
national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))
-
freedom of association (结社自由)
-
press association (通讯社)
-
american psychological association (美国心理学协会)
-
negative association (负相联,负结合)
-
free association (自由联想)
-
mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)
-
credit association (信用社)
-
word association (词联想)
- Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me. (苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。)
- union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)
60. athletic
æθ'letik 运动的,运动员的
-
athletic sports (体育运动)
-
athletic field (运动场,田径场地)
-
athletic ability (运动能力)
-
athletic meeting (运动会;田径比赛)
- a tall athletic man (一个高大强壮的男子)
- sport, kinetic (运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的)
61. atmosphere
气氛,空气
-
earth's atmosphere (地球大气)
-
social atmosphere (社会气氛)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
working atmosphere (工作环境)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)
-
protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
-
atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)
-
furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)
-
oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)
-
gas atmosphere (气氛)
-
explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
-
reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
standard atmosphere (标准大气)
-
tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
-
The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)
-
The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)
- mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)
62. attendant
ə'tendənt 服务人员
-
flight attendant (空中服务人员)
-
room attendant (客房服务员)
-
train attendant (列车服务员)
- a car park attendant (停车场的服务员)
-
accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)
-
waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)
63. authorities
ɔ:'θɔritis 当局
-
taiwan authorities (台湾当局)
-
higher authorities (最高当局)
-
authorities concerned (有关当局;主管部门)
-
the school authorities (学校当局)
- This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections. (这给当局提供了一个取消选举的借口。)
64. authority
ɔ:'θɔrəti 权威
-
competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
-
authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)
-
local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
-
administrative authority (行政当局)
-
tax authority (税务机关)
-
public authority (公共机关;政府当局)
-
in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)
-
judicial authority (司法机关)
-
legal authority (法定权威)
-
central authority (中央集权)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
port authority (港务局)
-
approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
-
regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)
-
aviation authority (民航当局)
-
have authority (管理;有管辖权)
-
limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)
-
by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)
-
certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
-
authority control (权限控制;权威控制)
- an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
- rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)
65. authorization
,ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 授权
-
authentication and authorization (鉴别与授权;验证和授权)
-
authorization letter (授权书;授权信)
-
letter of authorization (授权证书;委任证书)
-
written authorization (授权书;核准书)
-
access authorization (存取授权;访问权限)
-
authorization code ([计]授权代码)
-
You need special authorization to park here. (在此停车要有特别的许可。)
-
Children may not leave the building without the authorization of the principal. (没有校长的许可,孩子们不能离开这幢楼。)
- commission, confirmation, warranty ([计][法]授权,认可;批准,委任)
66. automatic
,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
automatic control system (自动控制系统)
-
fully automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic welding (自动焊接)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
-
automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
-
automatic test system (自动测试系统)
-
automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
-
automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
-
automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
-
automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
-
automatic device (自动装置)
-
an automatic weapon (自动武器)
-
an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
-
My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
-
inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
-
robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
67. auxiliary
ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的
-
auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)
-
auxiliary power (厂用电力)
-
auxiliary system (辅助系统)
-
auxiliary material (辅助材料)
-
auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
-
auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)
-
auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)
-
auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)
-
auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)
-
auxiliary information (辅助信息)
-
auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)
-
auxiliary verb (助动词)
-
auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)
-
auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)
-
auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)
-
textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)
-
auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))
-
auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)
-
auxiliary operation (辅助操作)
-
auxiliary pump (辅助泵)
-
an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)
-
auxiliary staff (辅助员工)
-
helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)
-
additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)
68. available
可获得的,可利用的
-
available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
-
available on (仅在…有效(付款))
-
available from (可向…购买)
-
available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
-
available resources (可利用的资源)
-
commercially available (市场上可买到的)
-
available data (现有数据;可用数据)
-
available information (可利用信息)
-
make available (使有用;使可用到)
-
available water (有效水分)
-
space available (可用空间)
-
available energy (有效能;可用能)
-
available time (可用时间;有效时间)
-
available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
-
available memory (可用内存)
-
available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
-
available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
-
available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
-
available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
-
Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
-
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
-
Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
-
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
69. awareness
意识
-
awareness of (意识到)
-
environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)
-
brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)
-
risk awareness (风险意识)
-
strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)
-
self-protection awareness (自我保护意识)
-
global awareness (全球意识;完整的意识,知觉)
- Health officials have tried to raise awareness (= improve people’s knowledge ) about AIDS. (卫生部官员努力提高人们对艾滋病的认识。)
- consciousness, knowledge, cognition (意识,认识;明白,知道)
70. awesome
英['ɔːs(ə)m] 美['ɔsəm] 极好的,令人敬畏的
-
an awesome responsibility (一项令人惊惧的责任)
-
the awesome sweep of the scenery (连绵的壮丽景色)
- terrible, horrible, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的,引起敬畏的)
71. backup
'bækʌp 后补,援助
-
backup and recovery (备份与恢复)
-
backup and restore (备份与还原)
-
backup system (备用系统;后备系统)
-
backup roll (支承辊;背辊;压辊)
-
backup copy (副本;备份件)
-
backup file (备份文件)
-
backup software (文件备份)
-
backup device (备份设备;备用设备)
-
full backup (全部备份)
-
system backup (系统备份;系统后备)
-
backup storage (n. 后备存储器)
-
file backup (文件备份;档案备份)
- There is no emergency back-up immediately available. (没有立即就能获得的后备。)
-
holding, support, adhesion (支持;[计]后援;阻塞)
-
supporting, friendly (支持的;候补的)
72. bacteria
bæk'tiəriə 细菌
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)
-
photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)
-
harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
-
anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)
-
sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)
-
coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)
-
aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)
-
heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)
-
acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)
-
denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)
-
intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)
-
nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)
-
methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)
-
iron bacteria (铁细菌)
-
gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)
-
symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)
-
sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)
-
Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory? (有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?)
-
When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)
- microbe, bacilus (细菌)
73. ballet
'bælei, bæ'lei 芭蕾
-
ballet dancer (芭蕾舞蹈家)
-
water ballet ([体]花样游泳;水上芭蕾舞)
- We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. (我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。)
74. barely
'bεəli 几乎不,仅仅
-
She was barely aware of his presence. (她几乎没有注意到他的存在。)
-
Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms. (乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。)
- merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地)
75. barrier
'bæriə 障碍,阻碍
-
trade barrier (贸易壁垒)
-
language barrier (n. 语言障碍)
-
barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
-
thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)
-
great barrier reef (大堡礁)
-
blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)
-
tariff barrier (关税壁垒)
-
barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)
-
sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))
-
barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)
-
potential barrier (势垒;位垒)
-
non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)
-
noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)
-
blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
-
moisture barrier (防潮层)
-
natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)
-
safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)
-
fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)
-
protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)
-
barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)
- He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
- limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)
76. battery
电池
-
battery of (一组;一套)
-
storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
-
lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)
-
battery charger (电池充电器)
-
in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)
-
lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)
-
lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)
-
battery pack (电池组)
-
rechargeable battery (可充电电池)
-
solar battery (太阳能电池)
-
battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)
-
car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)
-
battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)
-
battery voltage (电池组电压)
-
secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
-
lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)
-
battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)
-
dry battery (干电池)
-
alkaline battery (碱性电池)
-
battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)
-
You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)
-
When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)
-
The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)
-
a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)
- electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)
77. battle
'bætl 激战,战役
-
in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)
-
half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)
-
battle with (与…战斗)
-
battle against (斗争;与…战斗)
-
battle for (为……斗争)
-
battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)
-
battle field (战场)
-
battle line (战线;主战部队)
-
battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)
-
losing battle (必败之仗)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
battle group (战斗群)
-
battle of life (生存的斗争)
-
have the battle (战胜)
-
give battle (挑战)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
-
pitched battle (激战)
-
fall in battle (阵亡)
-
give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)
-
the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)
-
a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)
-
war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)
-
campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)
78. bias
'baiəs 偏见
-
bias voltage ([电]偏压)
-
bias current (偏置电流;偏流)
-
on the bias (◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地)
-
bias circuit (偏置电路;偏压电路)
-
selection bias (选择性偏差)
-
substrate bias (衬底偏置)
-
reverse bias (反向偏压;逆向偏压;反偏压)
-
positive bias (正偏置,正偏压)
-
negative bias (负偏压)
-
current bias (栅流;电流偏置)
-
forward bias ([电]正向偏压;前向偏移)
-
cut on the bias ((裁缝等)斜裁,斜剪;斜切)
- Students were evaluated without bias. (对学生的评估都是公正的。)
-
preference, favour (偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率)
-
deflective (偏斜的)
79. biography
bai'ɔɡrəfi 自传
- ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
- file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)
80. bitter
'bitə 痛苦的
-
bitter taste (味苦,苦味)
-
bitter cold (严寒)
-
bitter gourd (苦瓜,苦味葫芦)
-
bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)
-
bitter melon (苦瓜)
-
bitter almond (苦杏仁)
-
bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)
-
bitter end (最后;结局)
-
bitter salt (泻盐,硫酸镁)
-
bitter tea (苦茶)
- His photo stirred up bitter memories. (他的照片勾起了痛苦的回忆。)
-
painful, hurt ([食品]苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的)
-
gall ([食品]苦味;苦啤酒)
-
strongly, hotly (激烈地;严寒刺骨地)
81. bizarre
bi'zɑ: 古怪的;奇怪的
-
a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)
-
dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)
- fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))
82. blame
'bleim 谴责
-
blame for (责备;因……责备)
-
take the blame (承担过错)
-
put the blame on (归咎于…)
-
be to blame for (对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任)
-
bear the blame (承担责任)
-
Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault. (别来怪我——又不是我的错。)
-
I blame his mother. She does everything for him. (怪他母亲不好,她什么事都要为他做。)
-
talk to, tell off (责备;归咎于)
-
duty, liability, error, burden, trust (责备;责任;过失)
83. blouse
blauz 衬衫
- a silk blouse (丝质女衬衫)
84. blueprint
'blu:print 蓝图,设计图
- By changing the tomato’s genetic blueprint , scientists can alter the rate at which it ripens. (科学家可以通过改变番茄的基因蓝图来改变它的成熟速度。)
-
schedule, design, map, propose, project (计划;制成蓝图)
-
plan, scheme, programme, project ([印刷]蓝图,设计图;计划)
85. board
bɔ:d 董事会
-
on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)
-
on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
by the board (由董事会…;向船外)
-
across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
-
management board (管理委员会)
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
board chairman (n. 董事长)
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
-
message board (留言板)
-
board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)
-
board meeting (董事会议)
-
control board (控制板;仪器板)
-
drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)
-
corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)
-
main board (主板;主机板)
-
paper board (纸板)
-
a board meeting (董事会会议)
-
a board member (董事会成员)
-
meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)
-
attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)
-
guest, stay over (寄宿)
86. boom
bu:m 繁荣
-
economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)
-
baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
-
business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)
-
oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)
-
boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
-
sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))
-
telescopic boom (伸缩臂)
-
boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)
-
baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)
-
placing boom (灌筑吊杆)
-
The boom has created job opportunities. (经济繁荣创造了就业的机会。)
-
the economic boom of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济繁荣)
-
The economy went from boom to bust (= from increasing to decreasing ) very quickly. (经济很快就从繁荣走向了萧条。)
- prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)
87. boost
bu:st 提高
-
boost up (向上推)
-
boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)
- So go out there and boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you. (所以走出去提升你的智力,你的思想会感谢你自己。)
-
facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)
-
pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)
-
assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)
88. botanical
bə'tænikəl 植物学的
- botanical garden (植物园)
- The area is of great botanical interest. (该地区很有植物学研究价值。)
- phytological (植物学的)
89. bother
'bɔðə 困扰
-
don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)
-
bother about (烦恼)
-
bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)
-
can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)
-
bother to do sth (费心去做某事)
-
Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)
-
Would it bother you if I put on some music? (我放点音乐会你介意吗?)
-
eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)
-
worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)
-
trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)
90. branch
brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 分支,分公司
-
party branch (党支部)
-
branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)
-
branch company (分公司)
-
branch line (支线;岔线)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)
-
olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
-
branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
-
branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)
-
party branch secretary (党支部书记)
-
branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)
-
branch network (分支网络)
-
branch off (分叉)
-
branch manager ([经]分店经理)
-
special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)
-
branch school (分校)
-
branch bank (银行分行,分行)
-
branch out into (分成;分枝成)
-
bundle branch (束支)
-
overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)
-
The bank has branches all over the country. (这家银行在全国各地都有分行。)
-
a branch office in Boston (在波士顿的分公司)
-
She now works in our Denver branch. (现在她在我们的丹佛分部工作。)
-
Where’s their nearest branch? (他们最近的分店在哪里?)
-
They’re planning to open a branch in St. Louis next year. (他们计划明年在圣路易斯开一家分店。)
-
Have you met our branch manager , Mr. Carlson? (你有没有见过我们的分公司经理卡尔森先生?)
- sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)
91. breakthrough
'breikθru: 突破性进展
-
breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)
-
make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)
-
breakthrough technology (突破性技术)
- The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
- penetration (突破;突破性进展)
92. breed
bri:d 繁殖;导致
-
rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)
-
breed out (在人工繁殖中消除)
-
pure breed (纯种)
- Eagles breed during the cooler months of the year. (鹰在一年中较凉爽的季节交配繁殖。)
-
increase, result (繁殖;饲养;产生)
-
attract, keep, school, cause, mother (繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起)
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category, variety, manner, nature, description ([生物]品种;种类,类型)
93. breezy
'bri:zi 轻松愉快的
- a breezy and relaxed air of confidence (轻松自信的神态)
- alive, lively, activated (有微风的;轻松愉快的;通风好的;活泼的)
94. bribe
braib 贿赂
- The only way we could get into the country was by bribing the border officials. (我们要进入这个国家,唯一的办法是贿赂边境官员。)
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buy over, grease ([法]贿赂,收买)
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corrupt practices ([法]行贿)
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fix, golden key, payola, glove money ([法]贿赂)
95. bridge
bridʒ 缩小;架桥于…之上
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arch bridge (拱形桥)
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suspension bridge (吊桥)
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bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)
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bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)
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highway bridge (公路桥)
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girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)
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bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
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bay bridge (海湾大桥)
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railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
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concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
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build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
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steel bridge (钢桥)
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road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)
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bridge across (桥接,跨接)
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bridge the gap (缩小差距)
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bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
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rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
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stone bridge (石桥)
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bridge type (桥型;桥式)
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rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
- a fallen tree bridging the stream (倒下来架在小溪上的树)
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ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)
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cross (架桥;渡过)
96. bruise
bru:z 使碰伤,擦伤
- She fell off her bike and bruised her knee. (她从自行车上摔下来,擦伤了膝盖。)
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abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;挫伤;[外科]青肿)
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wound, brush burn (擦伤;受伤)
97. brutal
'bru:təl 残酷的
- brutal violence (暴力)
- a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
- wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)
98. buck
bʌk 反对
bʌk 美元
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buck up (使振作;打起精神;[俚]加快)
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buck the trend (反潮流)
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fast buck (n. 轻易得来的钱;投机赚钱)
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bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)
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He was a rebel who bucked the system (= opposed rules or authority ) . (他是一个反抗体制的叛逆者。)
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Unemployment in the area has bucked the trend by falling over the last month. (这个地区的失业现象已经有所逆转,最近一个月来失业率下降了。)
- money, yuan, QIAN, pocket, sen ((美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人)
99. burden
'bə:dən 负担
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heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
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burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
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tax burden (课税负担)
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financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)
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economic burden (经济负担)
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beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
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burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
- His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
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liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)
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eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)