200_六级真题核心词(正序版)
200. democracy
di'mɔkrəsi 民主
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social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)
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deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)
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liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))
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representative democracy (代议民主)
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parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)
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participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
- a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)
201. denationalize
,di:'næʃənəlaiz 使非国有化
- The government started to denationalize financial institutions. (政府开始将金融机构私有化。)
202. deny
di'nai 否认
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deny oneself (节制;戒除)
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deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)
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deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)
- The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
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negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)
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object, refuse (否认;拒绝)
203. deprive
di'praiv 剥夺
- deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
- They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
- shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)
204. derail
di'reil 脱轨
- At least six people were killed and about twenty injured when a train was derailed in an isolated mountain region. (火车在一片偏僻的山区脱轨,导致至少六人死亡,约二十人受伤。)
- digression ([铁路]脱轨;脱轨器)
205. derive
获得
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
206. descendant
di'sendənt 子孙后代
- He was a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. (他是拿破仑·波拿巴的嫡系后裔。)
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falling, downward (下降的;祖传的)
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child, seed (后裔;子孙)
207. descriptive
di'skriptiv 描写的,描述的
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descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)
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descriptive study (描述性研究)
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descriptive statistic (描述性统计)
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descriptive information (叙述(性)情报)
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descriptive prose (描写性散文)
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descriptive research (描述性研究)
- the descriptive passages in the novel (小说中的描写性段落)
- related, depictive (描写的,叙述的;描写性的)
208. deserve
di'zə:v 值得
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What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
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I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
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Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
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Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
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I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
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What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
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People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)
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be deserving of (应受,应得)
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be deserving of (应受,应得)
209. desperate
'despərət 绝望的,不顾一切的
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I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)
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Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)
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the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)
- venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)
210. destination
,desti'neiʃən 目的地
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tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
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port of destination (目的港)
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final destination (最终目的地)
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destination port (目的港;目的端口)
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ultimate destination (最终目的地)
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destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
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destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
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country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
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destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
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destination address (目标地址)
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place of destination (目的地)
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destination folder (目标文件夹)
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destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
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destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
211. destructive
di'strʌktiv 破坏性的,毁灭性的
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destructive power (破坏力)
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destructive testing (破坏性试验)
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destructive effect (破坏性)
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destructive test (破坏性试验)
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destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
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non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)
- the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
- harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)
212. detached
di'tætʃt 冷漠的,超然的
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be detached from (把…从…上卸下;脱离…)
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detached house (独立式住宅;独立式房子)
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detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
- Try to take a more detached view . (尽量采取更为客观的态度。)
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apart, divided, isolated, separate (分离的,分开的;超然的)
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keep apart, draw apart (分离)
213. detect
di'tekt 发现
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
214. detective
di'tektiv 侦探
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detective story (侦探小说)
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private detective (私家侦探)
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detective film (侦探片)
- She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
215. diligence
'dilidʒəns 勤奋
- due diligence (尽职调查)
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Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. (天才无非是工作和勤奋。)
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We should cultivate the good habits of diligence and frugality. (我们要养成勤俭节约的好风气。)
- industry, hardwork (勤奋,勤勉;注意的程度)
216. dim
dim 暗淡的;愚蠢的
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dim sum ((汉)点心)
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dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)
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in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)
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a dim glow (昏暗的微光)
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fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)
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breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)
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fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)
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simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)
217. diminish
di'miniʃ 减少
- diminish inflammation (消炎)
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The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)
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These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)
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micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)
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to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)
218. disadvantage
disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ 缺点,不利条件
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at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)
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to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)
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disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)
- Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
- defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)
219. disappear
,disə'piə 消失
- disappear from (从…处消失)
- At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
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blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)
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plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)
220. disarm
dis'ɑ:m 解除,消除
- Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy. (要让叛乱分子解除武装并非易事。)
- relax, demilitarize (解除武装;裁军;缓和)
221. discipline
'disiplin 学科
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academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
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engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
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fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
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intellectual discipline (知识学科)
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discipline inspection commission (纪委)
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labour discipline (劳动纪律)
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strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
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severe discipline (严格的纪律)
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maintain discipline (维持纪律)
- We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines. (我们正在寻找各类学科的人才。)
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science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
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coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
222. disconnect
,diskə'nekt 断开
- disconnect from (从…分离)
- The family agreed to disconnect her life support system. (家人同意切断她的生命维持系统。)
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separate, split, divorce (拆开,使分离)
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trip out, key out (断开)
223. discourage
dis'kʌridʒ 阻止;使气馁
- Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer. (阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。)
- stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)
224. disengagement
disin'ɡeidʒmənt 分离,疏离感
- This policy of disengagement from the European war had its critics. (从欧战中逐渐撤军的政策遭到了批评。)
- separation, secession (脱离;分开)
225. dishonest
dis'ɔnist 不诚实的
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dishonest traders (奸商)
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People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest. (靠福利救济的人被误以为懒惰或不老实。)
- insincere, deceptive (不诚实的;欺诈的)
226. dismiss
忽视
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
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remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
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disband, break up (解散)
227. dispatch
dis'pætʃ 发送,派遣
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economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)
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dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)
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load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)
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with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)
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dispatch from (从…发送)
- Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours. (货物一般在24小时内派送。)
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urgent-mail (派遣;急件)
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mission, send along (派遣;分派)
228. disproportionately
,disprə'pɔ:ʃənitli 比例不均地,不成比例地
- Johnson’s aversion to this tax was part of his reluctance to ask for any sacrifices for the Vietnam War -- except from the disproportionately blue-collar army that was fighting it. (约翰逊对这项税的反感,部分是因为除了浴血奋战的不成比例的蓝领军人外,他犹豫要不要要求其他人为越战做出一点点牺牲。)
229. disservice
,dis'sə:vis 帮倒忙,危害
- He said the protesters were doing a disservice to the nation. (他表示,抗议者们的行为正对国家造成危害。)
- harm, punishment, abuse (伤害;帮倒忙的行为;不亲切的行为;虐待)
230. distinctive
dis'tiŋktiv 与众不同的
- distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
- a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
- unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)
231. distort
dis'tɔ:t 扭曲
- His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
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contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)
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become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)
232. distribution
,distri'bju:ʃən 分布,分配
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stress distribution (应力分布)
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distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)
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distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
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temperature distribution (温度分布)
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size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
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spatial distribution (空间分布)
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power distribution (配电;功率分布)
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income distribution ([经]收入分配)
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field distribution (场的分布)
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distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
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probability distribution (概率分布)
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distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
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normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
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distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
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velocity distribution (速度分布)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
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weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
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intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
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water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)
- a distribution centre (经销中心)
- allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)
233. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 各种各样的
- subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
234. diversion
dai'və:ʃən, di- 转移;娱乐
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south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
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diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
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river diversion (导流;河流改道)
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trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
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diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- ...the illegal diversion of profits from secret arms sales. (…销售秘密武器所得收益的非法转移。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
235. diversity
dai'və:səti 多样性
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species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
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biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)
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diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
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diversity gain (分集增益)
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frequency diversity (频率分隔)
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ecological diversity (生态多样性;生态分岐度)
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diversity management (多样性管理)
- ...the cultural diversity of Latin America. (…拉丁美洲文化的多样性。)
- difference, multiplicity (多样性;差异)
236. divert
dai'və:t, di- 转移
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divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
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divert from (转移)
- The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
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shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
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transfer, metastasize (转移)
237. dividend
分红,红利
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dividend policy (股息分配方针)
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cash dividend (现金股利)
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dividend distribution (股息分配)
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stock dividend (股票的股息)
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dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
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dividend income (股利收益)
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interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
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final dividend (期末股息)
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dividend rate (股利率,股息率)
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dividend tax ([经]纯益税)
- You may get the dividend, but possibly not the capital appreciation. (你或许能 得到红利,但是资本可能不会增值。)
- bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)
238. documentary
,dɔkju'mentəri 纪录片
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documentary film (纪录片;文献片)
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documentary credit (押汇信用证)
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documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
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documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
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documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)
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documentary proof (文件证明)
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documentary collection (跟单托收)
- ...a TV documentary on homelessness. (…一部关于无家可归现象的电视记录片。)
- recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)
239. dolphin
'dɔlfin 海豚
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By hunting or gathering away from the group, both chimpanzee and dolphin moms ensure that what they find goes to their young. (黑猩猩和海豚妈妈们远离群体打猎和收集食物,并保证他们所找到的食物都给孩子们。)
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Daniel: Yes, like a dolphin. (丹尼尔: 嗯,像海豚一样。)
- sea hog, porpoise ([脊椎]海豚)
240. domestic
dəu'mestik 国内的
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domestic market (国内市场)
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domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
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domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
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gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
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domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)
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domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
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domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)
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domestic trade (国内贸易)
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domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
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domestic violence (家庭暴力)
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domestic situation (国内形势)
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domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)
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domestic animal (家畜)
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expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
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domestic service (n. 国内航线)
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domestic sale (内销)
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domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
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domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)
- ...over 100 domestic flights a day to 30 leading U.S. destinations. (…每天飞往美国30个主要目的地的100多个国内航班。)
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internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)
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servant (国货;佣人)
241. dominate
'dɔmineit 主导,主宰
- dominate the market (欺行霸市)
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The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)
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New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)
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Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)
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Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)
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possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)
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advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)
242. donor
'dəunə 捐赠者
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donor site (施主能级供体部位;给位;施主能级)
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electron donor (给电子体)
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blood donor (n. 献血者,供血者;给血者)
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donor cell ([生]供体细胞;[药]供给宝)
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sperm donor (捐献精子的人)
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We urgently need more assistance from donor countries (= countries that give money, food etc to help in poor countries or disaster areas ) . (我们急需捐赠国的更多援助。)
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An anonymous donor (= whose name is unknown ) has given £500 towards the restoration fund. (一位匿名捐赠者向重建基金捐了500英镑。)
- donator ([法]捐赠者;供者;赠送人)
243. dorm
dɔ:m 宿舍
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But I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to canteen. (但是我在宿舍没有东西可吃,所以我只能去餐厅了。)
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So, some can stay in the dorm for an entire month without talking at all with anyone. (因此,有些学生能待在宿舍里整整一个月不与任何人讲话。)
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If you have a phone in your dorm or apartment, a cell phone, and any other phone numbers, consolidate them into one number with Google Voice. (如果你有宿舍或公寓的号码、手机号码,还有其他什么电话号码,可以通过谷歌声音把它们集成为一个号码。)
- lodging house, lodging quarters (宿舍(等于dormitory))
244. dramatically
大幅度地;戏剧性地
- remarkably, markedly (戏剧地;引人注目地)
245. drastically
'dræstikəli 激烈地,猛烈地
- thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, strongly (彻底地;激烈地)
246. drift
drift 漂流
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temperature drift (温度漂移)
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genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
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zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)
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drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)
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drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)
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drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)
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baseline drift (基线漂移)
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drift sand (流砂;流沙)
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drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)
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drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)
-
drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)
-
frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)
-
wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)
-
drift velocity (漂移速度)
-
drift region (漂移区域)
-
continental drift (大陆漂移说)
-
low drift (低漂移)
-
drift out (越野赛车)
-
drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)
-
on the drift (◎(船)漂流)
- Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)
-
extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)
247. dropout
'drɔpaut 辍学
- school dropout (辍学)
- a high school dropout (中学退学者)
248. drought
draut 干旱
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
249. drown
draun 溺水
- drown out (淹没,压过)
-
Many people drowned when the boat overturned. (船翻后许多人淹死了。)
-
Jane was drowned in the river. (简在那条河里溺水身亡。)
- flood, flow (淹没;把…淹死)
250. dweller
'dwelə 居住者
- City dwellers suffer higher pollution levels. (城市居民承受的污染程度更严重。)
- liver, resident, inhabitant, habitant (居民,居住者)
251. dysfunction
dis'fʌŋkʃən 失灵
-
erectile dysfunction (勃起功能障碍)
-
hepatic dysfunction (肝功能缺陷)
-
lesion, disfunction (功能紊乱;机能障碍;官能不良)
-
crumble to dust (功能失调;出现机能障碍;垮掉)
252. eccentric
ik'sentrik 古怪的
-
eccentric wheel (偏心轮)
-
eccentric shaft (偏心轴)
-
eccentric load (偏心载荷)
-
eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)
-
eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)
-
eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)
-
eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)
-
His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. (他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。)
-
Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. (内西姑妈总是有点古怪。)
-
abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)
-
fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)
253. ecological
,i:kə'lɔdʒikəl, ,ekə-,-'lɔdʒik 生态学的
-
ecological environment (生态环境)
-
ecological system (生态系统)
-
ecological balance (生态平衡)
-
ecological construction (生态建设;生态建筑)
-
ecological agriculture (生态农业)
-
ecological footprint (生态足迹,生态脚印)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
ecological engineering (生态工程;生态工程学)
-
ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
-
ecological effect (生态效应)
-
ecological condition (生态条件;生态环境)
-
ecological process (生态过程)
-
ecological damage (生态破坏)
-
ecological management (生态治理;符合生态原则的管理)
-
ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)
-
ecological efficiency (生态效率;生态效应;生态等值)
-
ecological forest (n. 生态林)
-
ecological community (生态社区;生态群落)
-
ecological factor (生态因子;生态因素)
-
ecological distribution (生态分布)
- an ecological disaster (生态灾难)
254. edit
'edit 剪辑,编辑
-
edit box ([计]编辑框)
-
edit mode ([计]编辑方式)
-
edit window (编辑窗口)
- The newspaper edits letters before printing them. (这家报社刊登读者来信前先作校订。)
- copy-edit, redact ([计]编辑;校订)
255. election
i'lekʃən 选举
-
presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)
-
general election (大选,普选)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
election day (选举日)
-
election committee (选举委员会)
-
primary election ((美)初选;预选)
-
by election (通过选举)
-
competitive election (差额选举)
-
special election (补选)
-
snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)
-
The Labour Party won the 2001 election by a huge majority. (工党在2001年选举中以巨大优势获胜。)
-
Elections for the state governorship will be on November 25. (州长选举将于11月25日举行。)
- option, vote, choice (选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔)
256. eliminate
i'limineit 消除
-
eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
-
eliminate noise (消除噪声)
-
eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
- a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
- avoid, exclude (消除;排除)
257. elite
ei'li:t, i'li:t 精英
- elite education (精英教育,英才教育)
- a struggle for power within the ruling elite (统治阶层内部的争权夺利)
- essence, flower, regular, prime, distillation (精英;精华;中坚分子)
258. eloquent
'eləkwənt 口才好的,雄辩的
- an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
- meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)
259. emerge
i'mə:dʒ 出现
-
emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)
-
emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)
- The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
- ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)
260. emphasize
'emfəsaiz 强调
-
The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
-
Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
261. encounter
in'kauntə 遭遇
-
encounter with (遭遇,遇到)
-
close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)
- The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
-
confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)
-
fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)
-
bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)
262. encourage
in'kʌridʒ 鼓励
- encourage investment (鼓励投资)
- I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
- heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)
263. endless
'endlis 无限的,没完没了的
-
endless love (无尽的爱;永无止境的爱)
-
endless belt (环形带)
-
endless chain (无穷尽的结;循环链;无端环链)
-
endless loop (死循环;无限循环)
-
an endless stream of visitors (川流不息的游客)
-
The possibilities are endless. (有无限的可能性。)
-
He’s been in a lot of trouble – drugs, guns, blackmail – the list is endless. (他麻烦太多了——毒品、枪支、敲诈——说都说不完。)
- continuing, straight, running, serial, successive (无止境的;连续的;环状的;漫无目的的)
264. enforce
in'fɔ:s 强迫,迫使
- enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
- perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)
265. engage
in'ɡeidʒ 忙于,从事;雇佣
-
engage in (从事于(参加))
-
engage with (交战;与…接洽)
-
engage on (从事;开始)
- I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
-
attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
-
comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
266. enormous
i'nɔ:məs 巨大的
-
an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)
-
an enormous amount of money (巨款)
-
The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)
- huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)
267. enrich
in'ritʃ 丰富,使富裕
-
Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)
-
Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)
- fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)
268. enrollment
in'rəulmənt 入学人数
-
school enrollment (入学注册)
-
students enrollment (在校学生人数)
- Class enrollment, where each student has all of the course schedule selections, each student having his own bucket in the CGTT. (班级入学,每个学生都有所有的课程安排选择,每个学生都将自己的选择放在 CGTT 中。)
- registration, entry (登记;入伍)
269. enthusiastic
in,θju:zi'æstik 热情的
- enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
- an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
- intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)
270. entrepreneurship
企业管理
- They, like other necessity entrepreneurs, may have resorted to entrepreneurship due to a lack of better options. (他们像其他生存型企业家一样,因为没有更好的选择才会诉诸于创业。)
- entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神)
271. epidemic
,epi'demik 流行病
-
epidemic situation (疫情)
-
epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)
-
epidemic disease (流行病)
-
epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)
-
epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
-
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)
-
cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
- Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)
-
infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)
272. eradicate
i'rædikeit 根除
-
an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)
-
This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)
- destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)
273. erect
i'rekt 建立
-
an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)
-
Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)
-
construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
-
straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
-
to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
274. erroneous
i'rəuniəs 错误的
- His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
- false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)
275. erupt
i'rʌpt 喷出, 爆发
-
Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)
-
A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)
276. essential
i'senʃəl 本质的,必须的
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
essential condition (必要条件)
-
essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
-
essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
-
essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
-
essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
-
essential point (本质点)
-
essential information ([计]基本信息)
-
be essential for (对…必不可少的)
-
essential drugs (基本药物)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
-
essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
-
essential water (组成水份)
-
essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
-
Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)
-
Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)
-
elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
-
element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
277. esteem
i'sti:m 尊重
- self esteem (自尊)
-
Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)
-
He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)
-
assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)
-
estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)
278. ethnic
'eθnik 种族的
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
ethnic chinese (华裔人士)
-
ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
ethnic relations (族群关系)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)
-
ethnic food (民族风味餐)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)
-
ethnic drug (民族药)
-
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)
-
ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)
-
plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)
- racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)
279. evolution
,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 演变;进化;发展
-
theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)
-
evolution theory (进化论)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)
-
gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)
-
cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)
-
organic evolution (生物进化)
-
industry evolution (产业演变)
-
parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)
-
evolution of market (市场演变)
-
convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)
- the theory of evolution (进化论)
- unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)
280. exaggerate
iɡ'zædʒəreit 夸张
- I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
-
enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
-
put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
281. exceed
ik'si:d 超过
- exceed in (在…方面超过)
-
Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)
-
His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)
- better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)
282. exceptional
ik'sepʃənəl 例外的
-
exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)
-
exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)
-
exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)
-
truly exceptional (无与伦比)
-
exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)
-
exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)
-
exceptional value (例外值)
- A review panel concluded that there were no exceptional circumstances that would warrant a lesser penalty for him. (一个评估小组作出结论:没有什么例外情况可使他获得从轻惩罚。)
- novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)
283. excess
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过量,过度
-
in excess (过度;过量地)
-
in excess of (超过;较…为多)
-
excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
-
excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
-
excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
-
excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
-
excess sludge (剩余污泥)
-
excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
-
excess demand (超额需求)
-
excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
-
excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
-
excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
-
excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
- After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
-
immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
-
additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
284. excessive
ik'sesiv 过度的
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
-
excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
-
excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
-
excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
-
excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
-
excessive wear (过度磨损)
-
excessive speed (超速)
-
excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
-
his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
-
$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
285. executive
执行官
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
-
executive yuan (行政院)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
executive board (执行委员会)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
-
executive function (行政上的职能)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
executive program (可执行程序)
-
executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
-
executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
-
executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- the union’s executive (工会的领导层)
-
administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
-
manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
286. exert
iɡ'zə:t 施加
-
exert oneself (努力;尽力)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)
-
Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)
- handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)
287. exotic
,iɡ'zɔtik 异域的,外国的
-
exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)
-
exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)
-
exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)
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exotic places (有异国风情的地方)
- outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)
288. expansion
ik'spænʃən 扩大
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thermal expansion (热膨胀)
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business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)
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expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)
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expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
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market expansion (市场扩展阶段)
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thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)
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expansion project (扩建计划)
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series expansion (级数展开)
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expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)
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economic expansion (经济扩张)
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expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)
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linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)
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expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)
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coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)
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expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)
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volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)
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expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)
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asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)
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heat expansion (热膨胀)
-
taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)
- The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)
- inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)
289. expectation
,ekspek'teiʃən 期望
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in expectation (期望着;意料之中)
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expectation value (期待值)
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expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))
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mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
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live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)
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rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
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beyond expectation (出乎意料)
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expectation effect (期望效应)
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have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)
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Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)
-
The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)
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The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)
- Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)
290. expedition
,ekspi'diʃən 探险,远征
- fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
-
an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)
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another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)
- velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)
291. expenditure
iks'penditʃə 费用,花销
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revenue and expenditure (收支)
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public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)
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energy expenditure (能量消耗)
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capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)
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government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)
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consumption expenditure (消费支出)
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military expenditure (军费开支)
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tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)
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educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)
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household expenditure (住户开支)
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operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)
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item of expenditure (支出项目)
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maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)
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expenditure account (开支帐目)
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revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)
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additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)
-
development expenditure (发展开支)
- the expenditure of time and money on your house or garden (你在房子或花园上所花费的时间和金钱)
- spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)
292. expertise
,ekspə:'ti:z 专业知识
- technical expertise (专业技术)
- She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
- special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)
293. extend
ik'stend 延伸;延期
- extend one's business (扩大其营业)
- Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
-
afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)
-
reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)
294. extent
ik'stent 程度
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some extent (有几分,在某种程度上;在一定程度上)
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
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the extent of (在…的范围内;到…的程度)
-
to the extent (到…的程度)
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to a great extent (在很大程度上)
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a large extent (很大程度)
-
to the extent that (达到……的程度以致;就……来说;在这个意义上;在这样的范围内;在……方面来说)
-
to an extent (在一定程度上;到达…程度)
-
to a lesser extent (在较小程度上)
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to the utmost extent (最大限度地,到极点;极力地)
-
in extent (就面积而言)
-
Things are not yet carried to that extent. (事情还没有发展到那种程度。)
-
When the smoke blew away, we could see the extent of the damage. (浓烟消散后, 我们就能看清破坏的程度了。)
-
The extent of human cooperation is unique, but not cooperation itself. (人类的合作程度,而非合作本身,是独一无二的。)
- degree, boundary, region, length, spectrum, territory, area (程度;范围;[计量]长度)
295. extinction
灭绝
-
extinction ratio (消光比;消减比率)
-
extinction coefficient (消光系数)
-
mass extinction (大量消亡)
-
fire extinction (灭火)
-
arc extinction (消弧,灭弧)
-
light extinction (消光;消光法)
-
extinction angle (消光角)
-
species in danger of extinction (有灭绝危险的物种)
-
They were hunted almost to extinction. (它们遭受猎杀,几近灭绝。)
-
Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction. (生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。)
- evaporation, disappearance (消失;消灭;废止)
296. extreme
ik'stri:m 极端的
-
to the extreme (走向极端)
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in the extreme (非常;极度)
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extreme value (极值,极端值)
-
extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
extreme sports (极限运动)
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extreme point (极点,端点)
-
extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)
-
extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)
-
extreme position (极限位置)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)
-
extreme cold (严寒)
-
He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)
-
ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)
-
terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)
297. eyewitness
'ai,witnis 目击者
- One eyewitness said he saw her talking to a man in a blue car. (一名目击者说他看见她在跟一个坐在蓝色汽车里的男子说话。)
- witness (目击者;[法]见证人)
298. facility
fə'siliti 设施
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manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)
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production facility (生产设备,生产设施)
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facility management (设施管理;设备管理)
-
test facility (试验设备)
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communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)
-
storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)
-
public facility (公共设施)
-
experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)
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research facility (研究设施)
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facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
nuclear facility (核设施)
-
service facility (服务设施;整备设备)
-
facility design (设施设计;工具设计)
-
credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)
-
port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)
-
correctional facility (监狱)
-
overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
-
facility cost (设备成本)
-
community facility (社区设施)
-
conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)
- What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
- equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)
299. faculty
'fækəlti 教工,教员
-
faculty member (教职工)
-
faculty and staff (教职员)
-
faculty and students (教师和学生)
-
university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)
-
faculty of law (法学院;法律系)
-
faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)
-
faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)
-
faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)
-
adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)
-
mental faculty (智力)
-
on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)
-
faculty of engineering (工学院)
-
elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)
- Both faculty and students oppose the measures. (教师和学生都反对这些措施。)
- ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)