500_六级真题核心词(正序版)

500. optimistic

,ɔpti'mistik 乐观的

🤩短语
  • cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)

501. organic

ɔ:'ɡænik 有机的

🤩短语
  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • organic chemistry (有机化学)

  • organic solvent (有机溶剂)

  • organic pollutants (有机污染物)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • organic glass (有机玻璃)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • organic phase (有机相)

  • organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • total organic carbon (总有机碳)

🎤例句
  • Organic farming is better for the environment. (有机耕作对环境更有利。)

  • organic gardening (有机园艺)

🤔同义词
  • fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)

502. orient

'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 使适应,使确定方向

🤩短语
  • orient express (东方快车)
🎤例句
  • She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself. (她看看街名,试图确定自己的方位。)
🤔同义词
  • adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)

  • east (东方;东方诸国)

  • eastern (东方的)

  • to the east (向东)

503. outcome

'autkʌm 结果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

504. outdated

,aut'deitid 过时的

🎤例句
  • outdated teaching methods (不合时宜的教学方法)

  • a factory with outdated equipment (设备陈旧的工厂)

  • His writing style is now boring and outdated. (他的写作风格如今已显得乏味而过时了。)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, demoded (过时的;旧式的)

505. outlive

,aut'liv 比……活的时间长

🎤例句
  • She outlived her husband by 20 years. (她比她丈夫多活了20年。)
🤔同义词
  • weather, last out (比…活得长;比…经久;经受住;渡过…而存在)

506. outnumber

,aut'nʌmbə 超过

🎤例句
  • Flats outnumber houses in this area. (这个地区公寓房比独栋房子多。)

  • His troops were hopelessly outnumbered. (他的军队在数量上远远不及对方。)

🤔同义词
  • overnumber ([计划]数目超过;比…多)

507. outsource

aut'sɔ:s 外包

🎤例句
  • ...companies that outsource IT functions. (…将信息技术方面的工作外包的公司。)

  • The company began looking for ways to cut costs, which led to the decision to outsource. (该公司开始寻找降低成本的途径,这使他们决定外包。)

🤔同义词
  • subcon (外包)

508. outweigh

,aut'wei 超过

🎤例句
  • The advantages of this deal largely outweigh the disadvantages. (这笔交易的利远大于弊。)
🤔同义词
  • come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)

509. overcharge

,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 多收钱

🎤例句
  • Sometimes, they overcharge or don’t build those parts I have been paying for. (有时,他们收费过高或者要不给我修我一直在给钱的那些零部件。)
🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)

510. overexcited

,əuvərik'saitid 过于激烈的

🎤例句
  • Some of the boys became overexcited. (有些男孩变得兴奋过度了。)

511. overwhelm

压倒,战胜

🎤例句
  • But the various pros and cons should not blindly overwhelm one another. (但是,众多的利弊得失不应盲目的一个压倒另一个。)

  • We try not to think about it because it would overwhelm us to an extent that we would just vegetate. (我们尽量不去想它,因为在某种我们能够想像到的程度上他会压倒我们。)

  • For example, in a situation in which several bystanders need to band together to overwhelm a perpetrator, they will be more likely to act collectively than to act alone. (例如, 就有这样一种情况, 在只有几个旁观者需要联合起来才能压倒一个罪犯的情况下, 他们就可能会更多地采取集体行动。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)

512. owe

əu 欠钱

🎤例句
  • How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)

513. owl

aul 猫头鹰

🤩短语
  • night owl (猫头鹰;熬夜的人)
🎤例句
  • Some of the more extreme contacts give you "cat eyes" or how about "owl eyes"? (一些更酷的隐形眼镜可以给你一双"猫眼"或者是"猫头鹰的眼睛"。)

  • A great owl, with yellow sulphurous eyes, called to him by his name, but he made it no answer. (一只长着黄色硫磺的巨大眼睛的猫头鹰,呼唤着他的名字,但他没有应答。)

🤔同义词
  • howlet, mopoke ([鸟]猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人)

514. panic

'pænik 恐慌的

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • Her face distorted in panic. (她的脸因恐慌而变相了。)

  • The panic-stricken fled in all directions. (惊慌的人群向四面八方逃去。)

  • They ascribed courage to me for something I did out of sheer panic. (由于我纯粹因惊慌而做的事,他们认为我很有勇气。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

515. paradise

'pærədais 天堂

🤩短语
  • paradise lost (失乐园)

  • a paradise on earth (人间天堂)

  • fool's paradise (幻想;虚幻的乐境)

  • paradise island (天堂岛)

  • earthly paradise (地上乐园,人间天堂)

  • bird of paradise (极乐鸟;天堂鸟)

🎤例句
  • The Koran describes paradise as a place containing a garden of delight. (《古兰经》把天堂描绘成一个拥有快乐花园的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • heaven, Olympus (天堂)

516. paralyze

'pærəlaiz 瘫痪,麻痹

🎤例句
  • You can bet that would truly paralyze the flow of credit: Does anyone believe Washington can manage banks? (你可以打赌,这会使流动的信贷真正限于瘫痪:真有人相信华盛顿可以经营银行吗?)

  • I think we would all agree that it is well worth it, yet many of us still choose to let this innate fear paralyze us and settle into comfortable, secure positions despite being unhappy in them. (我想每个人都认同这些东西是值得的,但是我们中许多人尽管对目前处境不甚满意,仍然选择麻痹于内在的恐惧,停滞于安逸,保险的职位。)

🤔同义词
  • anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)

517. pasture

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 牧场

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

518. pattern

'pætən 模式

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)

  • sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • pattern matching (模式匹配)

  • basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)

  • production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)

  • economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)

  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

🎤例句
  • Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)

  • A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)

  • Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)

  • His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)

  • simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)

519. pause

pɔ:z 暂停,迟疑

🤩短语
  • pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)

  • give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)

  • pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)

🎤例句
  • There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)

  • After a long pause , she went on. (停了好一会儿,她才继续下去。)

🤔同义词
  • hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)

  • stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)

520. pave

peiv 铺路

🤩短语
  • pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)

  • pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)

  • paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)

🎤例句
  • a paved courtyard (地面铺砌过的院子)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)

521. payroll

工资总额

🤩短语
  • payroll system (工资管理系统)

  • payroll tax (工资税)

🎤例句
  • the annual payroll was $88 million (年度工资总支出为8,800万美元)
🤔同义词
  • payslip ([劳经]工资单)

522. peculiar

pi'kju:ljə 特有的,奇怪的

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)

  • Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)

  • It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

523. penalty

'penəlti 惩罚

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

524. pension

'penʃən 养老金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

525. perish

'periʃ 死亡

🤩短语
  • perish the thought (打消念头)
🎤例句
  • Hundreds perished when the ship went down. (轮船沉没,数百人罹难。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)

  • die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)

526. perspective

pə'spektiv 视角,观点

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

527. pessimist

'pesimist 悲观主义者

🎤例句
  • Don’t be such a pessimist! (别这么悲观!)
🤔同义词
  • Jer. (悲观主义者)

528. phenomenon

fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象

🤩短语
  • social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)

  • natural phenomenon (自然现象)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)

529. philosopher

fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家

🎤例句
  • Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
🤔同义词
  • wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)

530. plot

plɔt 情节

🤩短语
  • plot of land (地块;基址)

  • plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)

  • plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)

  • plot area (图形区)

  • sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)

  • garden plot (园地)

  • plot plan (配置图;醳图)

  • plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)

  • main plot (主要情节)

🎤例句
  • The plot was a little confusing. (情节有些费解。)

  • We discover that Jack isn’t as innocent as he seems, as the plot unfolds (= gradually becomes clearer ) . (随着情节的展开,我们发现杰克并不像表面上看起来那么清白。)

🤔同义词
  • action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)

  • lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)

  • be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)

531. poetry

'pəuitri 诗歌

🤩短语
  • poetry creation (诗歌文本)

  • lyric poetry (抒情诗)

  • epic poetry (史诗)

  • poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)

  • misty poetry (朦胧诗)

🎤例句
  • He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)

  • a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)

🤔同义词
  • poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)

532. polar

'pəulə (南、北)极

🤩短语
  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • polar region (极地;近极区域)

  • polar ice (极地冰)

  • polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)

  • polar fleece (摇粒绒)

  • polar group (极性基团)

  • polar body (极体)

  • polar angle (极角)

  • polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)

  • polar axis ([天]极轴)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

🎤例句
  • Well, what is the equation of this circle in polar coordinates? (那么,这个圆方程在极坐标系下相当于什么呢?)

  • This image shows part of a polar crater that still holds on to some summer ice, as well as beautiful sand dunes sculpted by the wind. (这张照片展示了某个极地陨坑,陨坑中还保存着一些夏季冰的痕迹,在风的作用下形成了一些美丽的沙丘。)

  • Yet, while not wanting to begrudge the polar bear his ice, we should be at least somewhat concerned at this recent shift in thinking. (然而,虽然我们并不想希望北极熊失去它的冰,我们至少应该对近期的这些意识上的转变有一点担心。)

🤔同义词
  • dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)

533. poll

pəul 民意测验

🤩短语
  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • go to the polls (去投票处投票)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)

  • poll tax (人头税)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

🎤例句
  • A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)

  • Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)

  • Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)

  • The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)

  • crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)

  • cast one's vote, ballot (投票)

  • hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)

534. ponder

'pɔndə 仔细考虑

🤩短语
  • ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
🎤例句
  • He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)

  • allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)

535. portion

'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 部分

🤩短语
  • central portion (中心部位)

  • main portion (主要部分)

  • portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)

🎤例句
  • Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle. (城堡仅有一小部分受到了损坏。)
🤔同义词
  • part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)

  • part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)

536. pose

形成

🤩短语
  • pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
🎤例句
  • Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration. (失业率上升正在给政府造成严重的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • take shape, shape into (造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论)

  • attitude, posture (姿势,姿态;装模作样)

  • posture (摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作)

537. position

pə'ziʃən 定位,安放;

pə'ziʃən 位置,职位

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • geographical position (地理位置)

  • in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)

  • pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)

  • market position (市场地位;市场定位)

  • in a position to (能够,可以)

  • position control (位置控制)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • body position (体位)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))

  • financial position (财务状况)

  • current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)

  • social position (社会地位)

  • in the position of (处在…位置上)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • invincible position (不败之地)

🎤例句
  • Position the cursor before the letter you want to delete. (把光标放在你想删去的字母之前。)

538. possession

pə'zeʃən 拥有

🤩短语
  • in possession of something (拥有(或占有)某物)

  • in possession (占有,持有)

  • in possession of (拥有,占有)

  • take possession of (占有;占领)

  • take possession (..的所有者)

  • in the possession of (被某人占有;属于…;为…所有)

  • give possession (使完全占有;转交所有权;给予引渡)

  • get possession of (取得…所有权;拿到)

  • come into possession of (占有某物,拥有)

🎤例句
  • That information is not in our possession. (那则信息不归我们所有。)

  • How did the painting come into your possession (= how did you get it ) ? (这幅画是怎么到你手上的?)

  • The finance company now has possession of the house. (这家金融公司目前拥有这所房子。)

  • We didn’t take possession of (= get and start using ) the car until a few days after the auction. (拍卖会过后几天我们才正式拿到那辆车。)

🤔同义词
  • estate, property, treasure, worth (拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷)

539. potential

pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的

pəu'tenʃəl 潜力

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🎤例句
  • The company has identified 60 potential customers. (该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

540. potentially

pə'tenʃəli 潜在地

🎤例句
  • a potentially dangerous situation (有潜在危险的局势)
🤔同义词
  • possibly (可能地,潜在地)

541. practical

'præktikəl 实践的;实用的

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • practical value (实际价值)

  • practical work (社会实践;实际作业)

  • practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • practical problem (实际问题)

  • practical training (实习训练;实际培训)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)

  • practical writing (应用文,应用写作)

  • practical english (实用英语)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)

  • practical level (实际水平)

  • practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)

  • practical purpose (实用目的)

  • practical skill (实际技能)

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

🎤例句
  • Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)

  • the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)

  • They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)

  • a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)

  • They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)

  • In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)

542. precedent

pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例

🤩短语
  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • condition precedent (先决条件)

  • conditions precedent (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • a legal precedent (判例)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;在先的)

543. precision

pri'siʒən 精确性

🤩短语
  • high precision (高精度)

  • precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)

  • precision machining (精密加工;精密机械加工)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • machining precision (加工精度)

  • precision casting (精密铸造)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • precision grinding (精密磨削)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • precision forging (精密锻造;精密铸造)

  • precision parts (精密零件)

  • precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)

  • precision equipment (精密设备)

  • precision work (精密加工;精工)

  • precision processing (精密处理)

  • dimensional precision (尺寸精度)

  • precision lathe (精密车床)

  • precision ratio (查准率)

  • precision finishing ([化]精密加工)

  • precision rolling (精轧;精密轧制)

🎤例句
  • The choir sang with precision. (合唱团的演唱准确无误。)
🤔同义词
  • fidelity, rigor ([数]精度,精密度;精确)

  • nice, accurate, mathematical, strict, rigid ([数]精密的,精确的)

544. predict

pri'dikt 预测

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)

545. predominantly

pri'dɔminəntli 占主导地位地

🎤例句
  • The landscape has remained predominantly rural in appearance. (该风景看上去主要保留了乡村风貌。)
🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;显著地)

546. preference

'prefərəns 偏爱

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

547. preindustrial

工业化以前的

🎤例句
  • Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? (我是否在建议我们应回到工业化前的生产模式或回到十九世纪"自由企业"资本主义时期呢?)

  • Intelligibility was enhanced, not only by the steeply raked seating, but also by the naturally low background noise of a preindustrial society. (不仅是急剧倾斜的座位,前工业化社会的低背景噪音都使语音清晰度得到了提高。)

548. prejudice

'predʒudis 偏见

🤩短语
  • without prejudice (无偏见)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)

  • to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

🎤例句
  • Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)

  • It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, bias (偏见;侵害)

  • hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)

549. premium

奖金

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

550. prescribe

pris'kraib 开处方

🤩短语
  • prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
🎤例句
  • The physician examines the patient then diagnoses the disease and prescribes medication. (内科医生检查了病人,然后对疾病作出诊断,并开出药方。)
🤔同义词
  • to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)

  • define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)

551. present

'prezənt, pri'zent 呈现,给予

🤩短语
  • present oneself (出席)

  • at present (目前,现在)

  • present situation (现状)

  • at the present (目前;当前)

  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • present status (现状)

  • for the present (暂时,目前)

  • present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)

  • present time (目前;现在时(时态))

  • present at (出席;在场)

  • at the present time (目前)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • present value (现值)

  • present with (赠(礼物))

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • live in the present (活在当下)

  • at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)

  • net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)

  • present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)

  • the present day (目前;当代)

🎤例句
  • She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
🤔同义词
  • prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)

  • current, now (现在的;出席的)

  • gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)

552. presentation

展示,讲话

🤩短语
  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)

  • presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)

  • data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)

  • at presentation (呈示即付)

  • give a presentation of (对…作陈述)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • presentation of document (提交单据)

🎤例句
  • James Watson, Philip Mayo and I gave a slide and video presentation. (詹姆斯·沃森、菲利普·梅奥和我一起做了一场有幻灯和录像片的讲座。)
🤔同义词
  • description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)

553. presidency

'prezidənsi 总统任期

🎤例句
  • Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the US. (罗斯福四次当选美国总统。)

  • There were few real improvements during his presidency. (在他的总统任期内几乎没有什么真正的改善。)

🤔同义词
  • government, disposal, ruling (总统(或董事长、会长、大学校长等)的职位(任期);管辖;支配)

554. prestige

pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 名声,声望

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

555. previous

'pri:vjəs 之前的

🤩短语
  • previous year (前一年)

  • previous generation (前代;当代)

  • previous period (前期)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)

  • previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

🎤例句
  • She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)

  • antecedently (在先;在…以前)

556. priceless

'praislis 无价的,难以用价格衡量的

🤩短语
  • priceless treasure (无价之宝)
🎤例句
  • priceless antiques (极其贵重的古董)
🤔同义词
  • invaluable, inestimable (无价的;极贵重的;非常有趣的)

557. primitive

'primitiv 原始的,简单的

🤩短语
  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • primitive people (原始人;原始民族)

  • primitive culture (原始文明)

  • primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)

  • primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)

  • primitive function (原函数;基元功能)

🎤例句
  • a primitive society (原始社会)

  • a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)

  • the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)

  • primitive art (原始艺术)

🤔同义词
  • original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)

  • Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)

558. principle

'prinsəpl 原则

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)

  • He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)

  • It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

559. prior

'praiə 优先的,先前的

🤩短语
  • prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)

  • prior period (前期;上期)

  • prior condition (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)

  • Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council. (未经委员会事先同意,不得作出改变。)

  • Vegetarian meals are provided by prior agreement. (经事先协商可提供素食。)

  • Some prior experience with the software is needed. (要求事先熟悉这个软件。)

🤔同义词
  • preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)

  • before, antecedently (在前,居先)

560. private

'praivit 私人的

🤩短语
  • in private (私下地;秘密地)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • private law (私法)

  • private life (私生活)

  • private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)

  • private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)

  • private investment (私人投资)

  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • private network ([计]专用网络)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • private information (私人信息;保密信息)

  • private business (私营企业;私人事务)

  • private international law (国际私法)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)

🎤例句
  • Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)

  • He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)

  • They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)

  • seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)

561. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 程序

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

562. productivity

,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu- 生产力

🤩短语
  • labor productivity (劳动生产率)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)

  • total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)

  • soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)

  • marginal productivity (边际生产力)

  • economic productivity (经济生产率)

🎤例句
  • high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)

  • It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)

🤔同义词
  • fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)

563. profitable

'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的,有利益的

🎤例句
  • The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)

  • a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)

  • a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)

🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)

564. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 深刻的,博学的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

565. prolonged

prəu'lɔŋd, -'lɔ:- 长时间的

🤩短语
  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
🎤例句
  • prolonged exposure to the sun (长时间暴露在阳光下)

  • a prolonged period of time (很长一段时间)

🤔同义词
  • drawn-out, stretched-out (延长的;拖延的;持续很久的)

566. promote

prəu'məut 促进

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

567. promotion

prəu'məuʃən 促销

🤩短语
  • sales promotion (促销)

  • health promotion (健康促进;养生、保健)

  • website promotion (网站推广)

  • investment promotion (促进投资)

  • marketing promotion (市场推广;行销促进)

  • trade promotion (贸易促进;商业促进;贸易推广)

  • business promotion (业务促进;创办企业)

  • sale promotion (n. 推销;推销术)

  • promotion policy ([经]推销政策)

  • export promotion (促进出口;出口鼓励)

  • joint promotion (行销联盟)

  • promotion code (优惠代码;促销代码;优惠券)

  • promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)

  • promotion expenses (发起费用,推广费用;开办费)

  • foreign trade promotion (促进对外贸易)

🎤例句
  • a winter sales promotion (冬季促销活动)
🤔同义词
  • advancement, acceleration, impetus (提升,[劳经]晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴)

568. prompt

prɔmpt 敦促

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Japan's recession has prompted consumers to cut back on buying cars. (日本的经济衰退已促使消费者们削减购车花销。)
🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

569. property

'prɔpəti 财产

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

570. propose

prəu'pəuz 提出

🤩短语
  • propose to someone (向某人求婚)

  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))

  • propose to do (建议做...)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

🎤例句
  • the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)

  • the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)

  • aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)

571. prospect

'prɔspekt 前景

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)

572. prosperity

prɔs'periti 繁荣

🤩短语
  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)

  • growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

🎤例句
  • a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
🤔同义词
  • success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)

573. publicity

pʌb'lisiti 宣传

🤩短语
  • publicity department (宣传部)

  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • publicity material (n. 宣传资料)

🎤例句
  • Much advance publicity was given to the talks. (会谈之前做了大量的宣传。)

  • ...government publicity campaigns. (…政府的宣传活动。)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)

574. publicize

'pʌblisaiz 宣传

🎤例句
  • television’s failure to publicize the unemployment issue (电视未能报道失业问题)
🤔同义词
  • post, give publicity to (宣传;公布)

575. purchase

'pə:tʃəs 购买

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

576. pursue

pə'sju:, -'su: 追求

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

577. puzzling

迷惑的,困扰的

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • a puzzling fact (令人费解的情况)

  • Gary found her reaction puzzling. (加里对她的反应感到迷惑。)

🤔同义词
  • delusive (使迷惑的;使莫明其妙的)

  • confusing, enchanting (使迷惑(puzzle的ing形式))

578. quantifiable

'kwɔntifaiəbl 可量化的

🎤例句
  • A clearly quantifiable measure of quality is not necessary. (一种确切的可计量的质量检测是不必要的。)

579. qualification

,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

580. qualify

'kwɔlifai 使有资格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

581. quantity

'kwɔntəti 数量

🤩短语
  • quantity of (数量;流量)

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • quality and quantity (质量和数量)

  • in quantity (大量)

  • quantity in (进货数量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)

  • quantity of heat (热量)

  • a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)

  • air quantity (气容量;通风量)

  • a small quantity of (少量的)

  • physical quantity (物理量)

  • quantities of (许多……)

  • production quantity (生产量)

  • quantity of information (信息的量)

  • heat quantity (热量)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • electric quantity (电量)

  • an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)

🎤例句
  • Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)

582. quicken

'kwikən 加快

🤩短语
  • quicken up (加速)
🎤例句
  • Ray glanced at his watch and quickened his pace (= began to walk faster ). (雷瞥了一眼手表,加快了步伐。)

  • Companies are finding it hard to cope with the quickening pace of technological change. (各家公司都发现科技的日新月异让他们难以应付。)

🤔同义词
  • step on the juice (加快;变活跃;进入胎动期)

  • stimulate, lift, spirit, inspire (加快;鼓舞;使复活)

583. quota

'kwəutə 配额,销售额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

584. quote

kwəut, kəut 引用

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

585. rally

'ræli 集会

🤩短语
  • (hold a) rally (团结;(举行)集会)

  • pep rally (赛前动员会,鼓舞士气的集会)

  • rally point (集结点)

🎤例句
  • About 1,000 people attended the rally in Hyde Park. (大约有1,000人参加了海德公园的集会。)

  • We decided to hold a rally to put pressure on the government. (我们决定举行集会来对政府施压。)

  • a mass rally (= large rally ) in support of the pay claim (支持加薪要求的大型集会)

🤔同义词
  • league, restore (团结;重整;恢复;(网球等)连续对打)

  • assemble, fall in (团结;集合;恢复健康、力量等)

  • assembly, feedback, meet, gathering, congregation (集会;回复;公路赛车会)

586. randomly

随机地

🎤例句
  • They throw out all of these behaviors randomly. (它们的这些行为都是随机的。)

  • It mimics a memory leak by randomly placing some of these arrays (~20% of them) into a list. (它通过随机将这些数组的一部分(大约 20%)放入一个列表来模拟内存泄漏。)

🤔同义词
  • wild, casually (随便地,任意地;无目的,胡乱地;未加计划地)

587. rank

ræŋk 排列,分级

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • There were several pairs of riding boots ranked neatly in the hall. (门厅里整齐地摆放着几双马靴。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)

588. rape

reip 强奸

🤩短语
  • rape oil (n. 菜油)

  • rape seed (油菜籽)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • statutory rape (法定强奸罪)

🎤例句
  • Police are investigating a series of violent rapes in the town. (警察在调查镇上发生的一连串暴力强奸案。)

  • He was arrested and charged with rape. (他被捕并被控强奸。)

  • He always denied that he was guilty of rape. (他一直否认自己犯有强奸罪。)

  • a rape victim (遭强奸者)

  • the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl (对一个17岁少女的轮奸)

  • He was convicted of attempted rape . (他被判犯有强奸未遂罪。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)

  • harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)

589. rare

罕见的,稀少的

🤩短语
  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • rare metal (稀有金属)

  • rare earth metal (稀土金属)

  • rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

  • rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)

  • rare book (珍本书,善本)

  • rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)

  • rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)

  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • rare gas (稀有气体)

  • medium rare (四分熟)

🎤例句
  • This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)

  • I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)

  • It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)

🤔同义词
  • thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)

  • aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)

590. rate

reit 费用

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • survival rate (存活率)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • high rate (高速率;高效率)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • production rate (生产率)

  • at any rate (无论如何,至少)

  • discount rate ([经]贴现率)

  • at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)

  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • death rate (死亡率)

🎤例句
  • $20 an hour is the going rate (= the usual amount paid ) for private tuition. (每小时20美元是私人授课的一般收费。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)

  • assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)

  • hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)

591. realm

relm 领域,方面

🤩短语
  • in the realm of (在……领域里)
🎤例句
  • the spiritual realm (精神领域)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)

592. reap

ri:p 收割,收货

🤩短语
  • reap the benefits of (获得益处)
🎤例句
  • The peasants leaned down to reap wheat. (农民们俯身收割小麦。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (收获,获得;收割)

  • crop, to harvest (收割,收获)

593. recall

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 回忆起,想起

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

594. receipt

ri'si:t 发票

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

595. reception

ri'sepʃən 接待

🤩短语
  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • reception area (接待处;接待室)

  • reception room (会客室,接待室)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • reception centre (n. 接待处)

🎤例句
  • She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)

  • The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)

596. recipe

秘方,食谱

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

597. reckless

'reklis 鲁莽的

🤩短语
  • reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
🎤例句
  • He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)

  • a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)

  • He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)

🤔同义词
  • indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)

598. reckon

'rekən 认为,评价

🤩短语
  • reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)

  • reckon on (指望;依赖)

  • reckon in (把…计算在内)

  • reckon up (计算;合计)

🎤例句
  • ‘There’s nothing we can do about it.’ ‘You reckon (= used to express doubt or disagreement ) ?’ (“这件事我们无能为力。”“是吗?”)
🤔同义词
  • expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)

  • estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)

599. reconcile

'rekənsail 使和解,使一致;调解

🤩短语
  • reconcile with (与…和解)
🎤例句
  • The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled. (这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。)
🤔同义词
  • accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)