1000_六级英语词汇

1000. explicit

ik'splisit 明晰的;直率的

🤩短语
  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)

  • explicit memory (外显记忆)

  • explicit function (显函数)

  • explicit formulation (显式)

🎤例句
  • The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)

  • explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)

  • The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)

  • Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)

🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)

1001. decidedly

di'saididli 明确地,坚决地

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m not going to do it,’ said Margaret decidedly. (“这件事我不做。” 玛格丽特坚决地说。)
🤔同义词
  • positively, flat, emphatically (果断地;断然地;明显;毫无疑问)

1002. formulation

,fɔ:mju'leiʃən 表述方式

🤩短语
  • strategy formulation (战略制定;策略形成;战略形成)

  • explicit formulation (显式)

  • variational formulation (变分公式化)

  • problem formulation (问题公式化)

🎤例句
  • This is a far weaker formulation than is in the draft resolution which is being proposed. (这是相对于正在被提议的草拟决议要弱得多的一种表述方式。)
🤔同义词
  • planning, construct, programme, projection (构想,规划;[数]公式化;简洁陈述)

1003. brightness

'braitnis 明亮,辉煌,聪明

🤩短语
  • high brightness (n. 高亮度)

  • brightness temperature (亮度温度)

  • brightness control (亮度控制)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🤔同义词
  • intensity, sunshine, animation ([光][天]亮度;聪明,活泼;鲜艳;愉快)

1004. classic

'klæsik 名著

'klæsik 不朽的

🤩短语
  • classic style (古典风格)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

  • classic look (经典款式)

🎤例句
  • ‘La Grande Illusion’ is one of the classics of French cinema. (《大幻影》是法国电影中的经典作品之一。)

  • The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the classic designs of the last century. (可口可乐瓶是上个世纪的经典设计之一。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional (经典的;古典的,传统的;最优秀的)

  • chefdoeuvre, scriptures (名著;经典著作;大艺术家)

1005. promptly

prɔmptli 敏捷地,迅速地

🎤例句
  • A reply came very promptly. (马上就有了答复。)
🤔同义词
  • quickly, rapidly, fast, ready (迅速地;立即地;敏捷地)

1006. sensitivity

敏感(性);灵敏性

🎤例句
  • It’s a matter of great political sensitivity. (这件事在政治上非常敏感。)

  • The sensitivity of the detector can be increased. (这种探测器的灵敏度还可以提高。)

1007. representation

,reprizen'teiʃən 描写;陈述;代表

🤩短语
  • knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)

  • symbolic representation (符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象)

  • graphical representation (图示;图解表示法)

  • data representation (数据表示法)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • visual representation (视觉再现;可视化表示形式)

  • representation theory (表象理论;表示论)

  • mental representation (心理表征,心智表征)

  • binary representation (二进制表示法;二进位表示;二元表示)

  • pictorial representation (绘画作品;图形表示;立体表示法)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • digital representation (数字表示,数字表象;[计]数位表示法)

  • parametric representation (参数表示,表示)

  • irreducible representation (不可约表示)

🎤例句
  • The clock in the painting is a symbolic representation of the passage of time. (画上的时钟象征着光阴的流逝。)

  • A group of students made representations to the college about the poor standard of the accommodation. (一群学生就恶劣的住宿条件同校方交涉。)

  • Minority groups need more effective parliamentary representation. (少数族群需要办事更为高效的议会代表。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, statement, deputy, behalf of, ambassador ([经]代表;表现;表示法;陈述)

1008. nursery

'nə:səri 苗圃

🤩短语
  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • nursery school (n. 幼儿园)

  • nursery tale (童话)

  • nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)

  • seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)

  • nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)

  • day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)

🎤例句
  • The garden, developed over the past 35 years, includes a nursery. (这个有35年历史的园子里有一个苗圃。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)

1009. deposition

免职,罢免

🤩短语
  • vapor deposition (蒸镀;汽相淀积)

  • chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)

  • deposition rate (沉积速率;沉积速度;沉淀速度;熔敷率)

  • electrochemical deposition (电化学沉积)

  • chemical deposition (化学淀积)

  • sediment deposition (沉积物沉降;淤积量)

  • chemical vapour deposition (化学蒸汽沉积)

  • physical vapor deposition (物理气相沉积)

  • deposition velocity (沉积速度)

  • electrophoretic deposition (电泳淀积)

  • ion deposition (离子沉积)

🎤例句
  • the deposition of the King (废黜国王)
🤔同义词
  • mineral deposit, orebed ([地质]沉积物;矿床;革职)

1010. confidential

,kɔnfi'denʃəl 秘密的;亲信的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • a confidential secretary (机要秘书)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

1011. enchant

in'tʃɑ:nt, en- 迷住;用魔法迷惑

🎤例句
  • I was enchanted by the way she smiled. (她微笑时的样子让我着迷。)

  • ...Celtic stories of cauldrons and enchanted vessels. (…凯尔特人关于神锅和魔法器皿的故事。)

🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, bewilder (使迷惑;施魔法)

1012. fascinate

'fæsineit 迷住,迷人

🎤例句
  • The idea of travelling through time fascinates me. (穿越时光的想法深深吸引着我。)
🤔同义词
  • enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)

  • be carried away (入迷)

1013. superstition

,sju:pə'stiʃən 迷信,迷信行为

🎤例句
  • the old superstition that walking under a ladder is unlucky (认为从梯子下面穿过不吉利的古老迷信)
🤔同义词
  • aberglaube, fetish (迷信)

1014. stray

strei 迷路

strei 迷路的

🤩短语
  • stray birds (飞鸟集(泰戈尔著名诗集))

  • stray current (杂散电流)

  • stray light ([化]杂散光)

  • stray from (偏离)

  • stray animals (迷失动物)

  • stray capacitance (杂散电容;寄生电容)

  • stray inductance (杂散电感;漏电感;分布电感)

  • stray radiation (杂散辐射;杂散损射;漫辐射)

  • stray loss (杂散损耗)

🎤例句
  • Three of the soldiers strayed into enemy territory. (三名士兵误入敌军阵地。)

  • A stray dog came up to him. (一只走失的狗来到他跟前。)

🤔同义词
  • lose oneself, vagabondize (流浪;迷路;偏离)

  • astray (迷路的;[动]离群的;偶遇的)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (走失的家畜;流浪者)

1015. perplex

pə'pleks 迷惑,困惑,难住

🎤例句
  • Shea’s symptoms perplexed the doctors. (谢伊的症状令医生们困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • bepuzzle, confuse (使困惑,使为难;使复杂化)

1016. bewilder

bi'wildə 迷惑,把…弄糊涂

🎤例句
  • He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)

1017. snap

snæp 猛咬;突然折断

🤩短语
  • in a snap (马上,立刻)

  • snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)

  • cold snap (寒流,寒潮)

  • snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)

  • snap out (快速脱离;流出)

  • snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)

  • snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)

  • snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)

  • snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)

  • snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🎤例句
  • The dog started snapping at my heels. (这条狗开始咬我的鞋跟。)

  • A twig snapped under my feet. (一根细枝在我脚下嚓一声断开了。)

🤔同义词
  • pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)

  • bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)

  • splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)

  • sudden, unannounced (突然的)

1018. hurl

hə:l 猛投;猛冲

🎤例句
  • Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows. (示威者在向窗里掷砖块。)

  • She wanted to hurl herself into his arms. (她想扑到他的怀里。)

🤔同义词
  • let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)

1019. jerk

dʒə:k 猛地一拉,急拉

🤩短语
  • clean and jerk (挺举)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • She jerked open the car door and got out. (她猛地打开车门下了车。)

  • Doyle jerked at the girl’s hair to make her sit down. (多伊尔猛扯那姑娘的头发,让她坐下。)

🤔同义词
  • ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)

  • sweep, hoick (猛拉)

1020. ally

英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 盟国;同盟者,伙伴

🤩短语
  • ally with (与…结盟)
🎤例句
  • a meeting of the European allies (欧洲盟国会议)

  • Ridley was one of the Queen’s closest allies. (里德利是女王最亲密的盟友之一。)

🤔同义词
  • friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)

  • combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)

  • band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)

1021. threshold

'θreʃhəuld 门槛;入门,开端

🤩短语
  • threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)

  • on the threshold of (在...的开端)

  • threshold current ([电]阈值电流)

  • lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)

  • detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)

  • threshold level (阈电平)

  • threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)

  • visual threshold (视觉阈)

  • tax threshold (所得税起征点)

  • hearing threshold (听阈)

  • alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)

  • threshold energy (能限;阈能)

  • excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)

  • The creature is on the threshold of extinction. (这种生物已濒临灭绝。)

🤔同义词
  • entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)

1022. charm

魅力;妩媚

迷人

🎤例句
  • She turned on the charm (= used her charm ) to all the men. (她对所有那些男人都施展魅力。)

  • We were charmed by the friendliness of the local people. (我们被当地人的友好吸引住了。)

1023. fair

fεə 美丽的

🤩短语
  • fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)

  • for fair (肯定地;完全)

  • fair price (平价;公平价格)

  • to be fair (公平地说)

  • fair use (合理使用,正当使用)

  • canton fair (广交会)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • book fair (书展,书籍义卖)

  • job fair (招聘会)

  • international fair (国际博览会)

  • world's fair (世界博览会)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

🎤例句
  • a fair maiden (美丽的少女)
🤔同义词
  • beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)

  • definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)

  • expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)

1024. offensive

ə'fensiv 冒犯的;进攻的

🤩短语
  • offensive player (进攻球员;进攻队员;进攻型选手)

  • offensive team (攻队;后攻队;进攻球队)

  • offensive weapons (攻击性武器)

🎤例句
  • I found her remarks deeply offensive. (我觉得她的话令人非常恼火。)

  • Jan was convicted of possessing an offensive weapon. (简因为持有攻击性武器而被定罪。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, rank (攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的)

  • attack, attempt, push (攻势;攻击)

1025. pore

pɔ: 毛孔,气孔,细孔

🤩短语
  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • pore water (孔隙水(等于interstitial water))

  • pore pressure (孔隙压力;中性压力)

  • pore water pressure (孔隙水压力)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • pore fluid (孔隙(溶)液,孔隙流体;充液多孔体)

  • pore space (孔隙)

  • at every pore (全身)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • open pore (开气孔;连通孔隙)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • pore over (集中精神地阅读;注视)

  • sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)

  • fine pore (小孔隙)

  • nuclear pore (核膜孔;核孔)

  • inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)

🎤例句
  • The size of your pores is determined by the amount of oil they produce. (毛孔的大小取决于毛孔分泌油脂的多少。)
🤔同义词
  • consider, stare at (细想;凝视;熟读)

  • stomates, stigmata ([陶瓷]气孔;小孔)

1026. fuss

fʌs 大惊小怪

fʌs 忙乱

🤩短语
  • fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)

  • make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)

  • fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)

  • make a fuss about (小题大作)

  • kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)

  • make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)

🎤例句
  • James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss. (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)

  • Stop fussing around and find something useful to do! (别瞎忙活了,找点有用的事干!)

🤔同义词
  • make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)

  • alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)

  • trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)

1027. cartoon

kɑ:'tu:n 动画片;漫画

🤩短语
  • animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)

  • cartoon network (卡通频道;卡通电视网(美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道))

🎤例句
  • a Walt Disney cartoon (迪斯尼动画片)

  • ...one of Britain's best-loved cartoon characters, Rupert the Bear. (英国最受欢迎的漫画形象之一——鲁珀特熊)

🤔同义词
  • animated picture, animated film (卡通片,[电影]动画片;连环漫画)

1028. vine

vain 蔓,藤,藤本植物

🤩短语
  • clinging vine (n. [美口]依附男人的女人)

  • grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)

🎤例句
  • Ivy is a type of vine. (常青藤是一种藤本植物。)
🤔同义词
  • grape, rattan (藤;[园艺]葡萄树;[植]藤本植物;攀缘植物)

1029. expire

ik'spaiə, ek- 满期,到期;断气

🎤例句
  • My passport expires next week. (我的护照下周就到期了。)

  • Ophelia expires in Act IV of Hamlet. (奥菲莉娅在《哈姆雷特》第四幕中死去。)

🤔同义词
  • die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)

  • breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))

1030. bull

bul 买空的证券投机商

🤩短语
  • bull market (多头市场;股市中的牛市;旺市(行情看涨的市场))

  • bull run (布尔溪(美国一小溪,曾是南北战争中的重要战场))

  • bull terrier (牛头犬与狸杂交而生的狗)

  • pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)

  • john bull (约翰牛(特指英国或者英国人);典型的英国人)

  • bull shit (牛屎;废话;胡说八道)

  • cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)

  • irish bull (n. 自相矛盾的说法)

🎤例句
  • The bulls argue stock prices are low and there are bargains to be had. (那些买空者认为股价很低,有些便宜股可以买进。)
🤔同义词
  • ox, toro (公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺)

  • male, large scale (大型的;公牛似的;雄性的)

  • browbeat, gally (企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现)

  • price increase, have one's day (价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛)

1031. wharf

hwɔ:f 码头,停泊所

🤩短语
  • fisherman's wharf (n. 渔人码头(美国旧金山旅游观光名胜))

  • coal wharf (煤码头)

  • wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)

🎤例句
  • The ship lies alongside the wharf. (那艘船停靠在码头边。)
🤔同义词
  • dock (使靠码头;为…建码头;把货卸在码头上)

  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;停泊处)

1032. circus

'sə:kəs 马戏;马戏团

🤩短语
  • piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • circus act (马戏节目)

🎤例句
  • circus act (=a trick performed in a circus) (马戏表演)

  • circus ring (=a large circular area where tricks are performed) (马戏表演场)

🤔同义词
  • Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)

1033. filter

filtə 滤过

🤩短语
  • kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)

  • air filter (空气过滤器)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • filter material (过滤材料)

  • filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • pressure filter (压力式过滤器)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

🎤例句
  • The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)

  • The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)

🤔同义词
  • sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)

  • strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)

  • penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)

1034. ass

æs 傻瓜,蠢笨的人;驴

🤩短语
  • kick ass (打屁股;打败;了不起)

  • kick your ass (揍你;踢你的屁股)

  • kiss my ass ([口]吻我的屁股(表示看不起))

  • pain in the ass (眼中钉)

  • on one's ass ([美国俚语]处境恶劣;破产;穷困潦倒;毫无希望)

🎤例句
  • He’s a pompous ass. (他是头自负的蠢驴。)
🤔同义词
  • behind, rear (屁股;驴子;蠢人)

1035. propeller

prəu'pelə 螺旋桨,推进器

🤩短语
  • propeller shaft (n. 传动轴;螺旋轴)

  • propeller blade (螺旋桨叶片)

  • screw propeller (n. 螺旋桨)

  • marine propeller (船用螺旋桨)

  • controllable pitch propeller (可调螺距螺旋桨;可变螺距螺旋桨;调距螺旋桨;可掂螺旋桨)

🎤例句
  • ...a fixed three-bladed propeller. (…一个固定的三叶螺旋桨。)
🤔同义词
  • airscrew, airfoil ([印刷][航][船]螺旋桨;推进器)

1036. spiral

'spaiərəl 螺旋(形)的,盘旋的

🤩短语
  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • spiral case (蜗壳;水轮机蜗壳)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • spiral flow (螺旋流)

  • spiral pipe (螺旋管)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • spiral angle (捻角;螺线角;蜗线角)

  • spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)

  • spiral spring (螺旋弹簧)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)

  • spiral classifier (螺旋分级机)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • spiral line (螺旋线)

  • logarithmic spiral ([数]对数螺线)

  • spiral type (n. 螺旋式)

  • spiral casing (蜗壳)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • spiral curve (螺旋曲线)

🎤例句
  • A snail's shell is spiral in form. (蜗牛壳呈螺旋形。)

  • ...a spiral staircase. (…一段旋梯。)

🤔同义词
  • screw, helix ([机]螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物)

  • helical, gyroidal (螺旋形的;盘旋的)

1037. nut

nʌt 螺帽,螺母

🤩短语
  • nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)

  • for nuts ([英国口语](前常与 can’t 连用)一点也,根本)

  • betel nut (槟榔;槟榔子(等于areca nut))

  • pine nut (松子;松仁)

  • from soup to nuts (从头到尾;一应俱全)

  • cashew nut (n. 腰果)

  • screw nut (螺母;螺帽)

  • lock nut (锁紧螺母;防松螺母)

  • macadamia nut (澳洲坚果;夏威夷果;昆士兰果)

  • brazil nut (巴西胡桃)

  • locking nut (防松螺母;锁紧螺帽)

  • nut shell (坚果壳)

  • tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)

  • areca nut (槟榔果)

  • nut cracker (坚果破壳器,坚果脱壳机;胡桃钳)

  • hexagonal nut (六角螺母)

  • adjusting nut (调节螺母;蝶螺母)

  • hex nut (六角螺母;六角螺器)

  • kola nut (n. 可乐果(产于南美或非洲,可乐树所结的果子,含咖啡因,用于制药或饮料))

🎤例句
  • Use a wrench to loosen the nut. (用活动扳手将螺帽拧松。)
🤔同义词
  • nutsert, female screw (螺母,螺帽;坚果;难对付的人,难解的问题)

1038. Roman

'rəumən 古罗马人;罗马人

🤩短语
  • roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman law (罗马法)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

  • roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • roman numerals (罗马数字)

  • times new roman (新罗马字体)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

🎤例句
  • When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them. (当古罗马人征服不列颠时,他们把这一习俗也带了过去。)

  • ...football-mad Romans. (…迷恋足球的罗马人。)

1039. thesis

'θi:sis 论文;论题,论点

🤩短语
  • graduation thesis (毕业论文;毕业设计)

  • thesis writing (论文写作)

  • scientific thesis (科学论点)

  • thesis defense (论文答辩)

🎤例句
  • Cynthia’s still working on her thesis. (辛西娅还在写论文。)

  • Their main thesis was that the rise in earnings was due to improvements in education. (他们的主要论点是收入增加得益于教育状况的改善。)

🤔同义词
  • dissertation, tractate (论文;论点)

1040. forum

'fɔ:rəm 论坛,讨论会

🤩短语
  • world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)

  • academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)

  • forum management (论坛管理)

  • asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)

  • exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)

🎤例句
  • the new national forum on the environment (新的全国性环境论坛)
🤔同义词
  • consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)

1041. oval

'əuvəl 卵形的

'əuvəl 卵形

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • an oval face (鹅蛋脸)

  • Using 2 spoons, form the cheese into small balls or ovals. (用两把勺把干酪挤成小圆球状或椭圆球状。)

🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

1042. video

'vidiəu 录像的

🤩短语
  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)

  • video frequency (视频率)

  • video camera (摄影机)

  • video signal (视频信号)

  • video conferencing (电视会议)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • video recording (录象;显像记录)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • video compression (视频压缩;视讯压缩;图象压缩)

  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)

  • music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)

  • video processing (视频加工)

  • video card (视频卡)

  • video tape (录像磁带)

  • video equipment (视频设备;录像设备,录放影设备;视觉器材)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • video quality (视频质量)

🎤例句
  • video production (录像制作)

  • video materials for language teaching (语言教学的影像素材)

🤔同义词
  • television, Vedio ([电子]视频;录像,录像机;[电视]电视)

  • televisual ([电子][电视]视频的;录像的;电视的)

  • to produce (录制)

1043. reed

ri:d 芦笛,牧笛

🤩短语
  • reed valve (簧片阀)

  • reed switch (舌簧开关;簧片开关)

  • reed pipe (簧管;牧笛)

  • reed flute cave (芦笛岩)

  • john reed (约翰·里德(花旗银行主席和首席执行官))

🤔同义词
  • Phragmites, phragmites communis ([作物]芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人)

1044. leakage

'li:kidʒ 漏,泄漏;漏出物

🤩短语
  • leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)

  • air leakage (漏气;泄气;漏气量)

  • water leakage (漏水;漏水量)

  • oil leakage (漏油;原油泄漏;油漏)

  • gas leakage (气体泄漏,漏气)

  • flux leakage (磁漏)

  • no leakage (无渗漏)

  • leakage rate (泄漏率;泄电率)

  • leakage flow (漏流;漏泄;泄流)

  • leakage inductance (漏电感)

  • leakage test (泄漏试验;压漏试验;密封性试验)

  • leakage field (漏磁场;漏泄场)

  • leakage loss (漏泄损耗;漏失)

  • leakage flux (漏通量)

  • leakage reactance (漏抗;漏电抗)

  • seal leakage (密封泄漏,汽封泄漏;气封)

  • earth leakage (通地漏电)

  • leakage magnetic field (漏磁场)

  • leakage resistance (漏泄电阻)

  • internal leakage (内部泄漏)

🎤例句
  • a leakage of toxic waste into the sea (有毒废物的泄漏入海)

  • Check bottles for leakage before use. (使用前应检查瓶子是否渗漏。)

🤔同义词
  • divulgation, giveaway (泄漏;[土壤]渗漏物;漏出量)

1045. hug

hʌɡ

hʌɡ 紧紧拥抱

🤩短语
  • bear hug (粗鲁或紧紧得拥抱;[摔跤]熊抱;[金融]接管策略)
🎤例句
  • We stood there crying and hugging each other. (我们站在那里哭着互相拥抱。)

  • Paul gave me a big hug. (保罗热情地拥抱了我。)

🤔同义词
  • press, stay, embrace, tough (拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持)

  • embrace, cuddle (拥抱;紧抱在一起;挤在一起)

  • embrace, persistence (拥抱;紧抱;固执)

1046. stairway

'stεəwei 楼梯

🎤例句
  • ...the stairway leading to the top floor. (…通往顶层的楼梯。)
🤔同义词
  • ladder, stile ([建]阶梯,楼梯)

1047. monopoly

mə'nɔpəli 垄断;独占,专利

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • In the past central government had a monopoly on television broadcasting. (过去,中央政府对电视节目播放实行垄断。)

  • A good education should not be the monopoly of the rich. (良好的教育不应该成为富人的专利。)

🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

1048. bridle

'braidl 马笼头;马勒

'braidl 束缚;抑制

🤩短语
  • put a bridle on (约束,控制)
🤔同义词
  • trace, haltere (缰绳;马勒;系带;约束物)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;给装马勒)

  • pet, take offense (昂首表示轻蔑;生气)

1049. willow

'wiləu 柳树,柳木

🤩短语
  • willow tree (柳树)

  • weeping willow ([植]垂柳;[俚]枕头)

🎤例句
  • The baskets are woven from strips of willow. (这些篮子是用柳条编的。)
🤔同义词
  • Salix ([林]柳树;[木]柳木制品)

1050. streamline

流线;流线型

🤩短语
  • streamline form (流线型;吝型)

  • streamline shape (流线型)

🎤例句
  • Start with a good streamline, toes turned in and ankles slightly separated. (开始时保持好身体的流线, 脚尖向内,脚踝向外轻微分开。)
🤔同义词
  • flowline, elementary stream ([流]流线;流线型)

  • faired, clipper-built ([流]流线型的)

1051. rascal

'rɑ:skəl, 'ræ- 流氓,恶棍,无赖

🎤例句
  • What's that old rascal been telling you? (那个老家伙对你都一直说些什么?)
🤔同义词
  • cad, hoodlum (流氓,无赖;淘气鬼,捣蛋鬼)

  • poor, mean, base, dirty, dishonest (不诚实的;下贱的,卑鄙的)

1052. prevalent

'prevələnt 流行的;盛行的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

1053. exile

'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放

'eɡzail, 'eksail 被流放者

🤩短语
  • exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)

  • go into exile (流亡)

🎤例句
  • the exiled former president (流亡国外的前总统)

  • political exiles (政治流亡者)

🤔同义词
  • transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)

  • transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)

1054. flux

flʌks 流;涨潮;流量

🤩短语
  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • flux leakage (磁漏)

  • water flux (n. 水通量;水溶性焊剂)

  • flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)

  • mass flux (质量流量)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))

  • energy flux (能流;能通量)

  • in flux (在变化;不定)

  • welding flux (焊剂;焊药;焊接熔剂)

  • leakage flux (漏通量)

  • heat flux density (热流密度;热淋度;热通密度)

  • flux cored wire (药芯焊丝;含熔剂芯焊条)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • soldering flux (焊剂;合金助焊剂;钎剂)

  • flux rate (流量;通量率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

  • photon flux (光子通量)

🤔同义词
  • issue, instability ([流][机]流量;变迁;不稳定;流出)

  • fuse (使熔融;用焊剂处理)

  • discharge, issue, shed (熔化;流出)

1055. track

træk 留下足迹

🤩短语
  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • on track (走上正轨)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)

  • track in (镜头推进)

  • track down (追捕)

  • on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)

  • back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • sound track (声道,声轨;声带)

  • on the track of (追踪)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • track circuit (轨道电路)

  • track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)

  • beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)

🎤例句
  • Which of you boys tracked mud all over the kitchen floor? (你们这些男孩,是谁把厨房地上踩得到处都是泥巴?)
🤔同义词
  • path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)

  • clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)

  • go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)

1056. gramophone

'ɡræməfəun 留声机

🤩短语
  • gramophone record (n. 唱片)
🎤例句
  • ...a wind-up gramophone with a big horn. (...一台带大喇叭的发条式留声机。)

  • ...gramophone records. (...留声机唱片。)

🤔同义词
  • phono ([电子]留声机)

1057. otherwise

另外;在其他方面

🤩短语
  • or otherwise (或相反;或其反面)

  • and otherwise (等等)

  • otherwise than (不像;除…外;与…不同)

🎤例句
  • He was tired but otherwise in good health. (他除了累身体很好。)

  • I could hear the distant noise of traffic. Otherwise all was still. (我能听见远处车流的声音,除此之外,一切都很安静。)

  • This spoiled an otherwise excellent piece of work. (这就把本来很出色的一件作品毁掉了。)

  • Their arrival livened up an otherwise dull afternoon. (他们的到来使原本沉闷的午后活跃起来了。)

🤔同义词
  • else, extra (否则;另外;在其他方面)

  • another, elsewise (另外的;其他方面的)

1058. province

'prɔvins 领域,范围,职权

🤩短语
  • guangdong province ((中国)广东省)

  • shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)

  • metallogenic province (成矿区)

🎤例句
  • Computers were once the exclusive province of scientists and mathematicians. (计算机一度为科学家和数学家专用。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)

1059. consul

'kɔnsəl 领事

🤩短语
  • consul general (总领事)

  • general consul (总领事)

🎤例句
  • the British Consul in Paris (英国驻巴黎领事)

1060. retail

'ri:teil 零售

🤩短语
  • retail business (零售业务;小生意)

  • retail price (零售价)

  • retail trade (零售业)

  • retail market (零售市场)

  • retail store (零售商店)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • at retail (零售)

  • retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)

  • retail sale (零售销售)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • retail shop (零售店;分销店)

  • retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)

  • retail price index (零售价格指数)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

  • retail selling (零星销售)

🎤例句
  • a retail price of £8.99 (8.99英镑的零售价)

  • The retail value would be around $500. (零售价在500美元左右。)

  • Retail sales fell by 1.3% in January. (1月份零售额下降了1.3%。)

🤔同义词
  • sell-through, resale (零售)

1061. flexible

'fleksibl 灵活的,可变通的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

1062. inspiration

,inspə'reiʃən 灵感;妙想;鼓舞

🎤例句
  • Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist. (梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。)

  • He had an inspiration: he'd give her a dog for her birthday. (他突然想到一个好主意,他要送她一条狗作为生日礼物。)

  • Her charity work is an inspiration to us all. (她的慈善工作激励着我们大家。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)

1063. grove

ɡrəuv 林子,小树林,园林

🤩短语
  • bamboo grove (竹林)
🎤例句
  • ...an olive grove. (…一片橄榄树丛。)
🤔同义词
  • bosket, orchard garden ([林]小树林;果园)

1064. neighbouring

'neibəriŋ 邻近的,接壤的

🎤例句
  • The fair attracted hundreds of people from the neighbouring towns and villages. (集市吸引了邻近城镇及村庄的好几百人前来。)
🤔同义词
  • adjacent, surrounding (邻近的;附近的;接壤的)

1065. vicinity

vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ 邻近;附近地区

🤩短语
  • in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)

  • in the vicinity (在附近)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

🎤例句
  • The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)

  • There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)

1066. fission

'fiʃən 裂开;分裂生殖

🤩短语
  • nuclear fission ([物]核裂变;原子核分裂)
🎤例句
  • The fission of the cell could be inhibited with certain chemicals. (细胞裂殖可以靠某些化学制品加以抑制。)
🤔同义词
  • fragmentation, disruption ([核]裂变;[生物]分裂;分体;[细胞]分裂生殖法)

1067. prey

prei 猎物

prei 捕获

🤩短语
  • prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)

  • easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)

  • fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)

  • beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)

🎤例句
  • a tiger stalking its prey (潜行跟踪猎物的老虎)

  • Cats prey on birds and mice. (猫捕食鸟和老鼠。)

🤔同义词
  • grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)

  • victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)

1068. martyr

'mɑ:tə 烈士,殉难者

🎤例句
  • St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr (圣司提反,第一个基督教殉道者)

  • The army has been held back because the government is reluctant to make martyrs of the protesters. (军队后撤了,因为政府不愿意造成抗议者牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (牺牲;折磨;杀害)

1069. grin

ɡrin 咧着嘴笑

🤩短语
  • grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
🎤例句
  • She grinned at me, her eyes sparkling. (她咧嘴对我笑着,两眼放光。)

1070. expect

ik'spekt 料想,认为

🤩短语
  • expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)

  • expect of (对…期望(要求))

  • expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)

🎤例句
  • I expected her to be taller than me, not shorter. (我曾以为她个子比我高,不会比我矮。)
🤔同义词
  • promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)

  • look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)

1071. quantitative

'kwɔntitətiv, -tei- 量的;定量的

🤩短语
  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)

  • quantitative research (量化研究)

  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)

  • quantitative data (数据;数量资料)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • quantitative easing (量化宽松)

  • quantitative change (量变)

  • quantitative measurement (定量测定)

  • quantitative test (定量试验)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)

  • quantitative economics (数量经济)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)

🎤例句
  • We need to do a proper quantitative analysis of this problem. (我们需要对这个问题作一个正确的定量分析。)
🤔同义词
  • mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)

1072. blush

blʌʃ 脸红,害臊

blʌʃ 脸红

🤩短语
  • first blush (乍一看;乍看)

  • at first blush (乍一看;一瞥)

🎤例句
  • Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed. (威尔逊看到她在注视着自己,不由得脸红了。)

  • Donald felt a blush warm his cheeks. (唐纳德感到双颊热辣辣的。)

🤔同义词
  • feel cheap (脸红;感到惭愧)

  • red, shame (脸红;红色;羞愧)

1073. allied

'ælaid 联合的;联姻的

🤩短语
  • allied forces (盟军;联军)

  • allied powers (同盟国)

🤔同义词
  • linked, federal, joint, confederative (联合的;同盟的;与…同属一系)

  • combined, mingled (联合(ally的过去分词))

1074. ripple

'ripl 涟漪,细浪,波纹

🤩短语
  • torque ripple (转矩波动)

  • ripple current (纹波电流;脉动电流)

  • voltage ripple (电压纹波;电压脉动)

  • ripple effect (连锁反应;涟漪作用)

  • current ripple (流痕;水流波;纹波电流)

  • ripple voltage (纹波电压;脉动电压)

  • ripple through (行波传送进位)

🎤例句
  • ripples on the surface of the pond (池面上的涟漪)

  • She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple. (她跳入池中,几乎没有泛起水波。)

🤔同义词
  • cockles, Sparkling Raindrops (波纹;涟漪;[物]涟波)

1075. mitten

'mitən 连指手套

🤩短语
  • mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))
🎤例句
  • sheepskin mittens (羊皮连指手套)

1076. attachment

ə'tætʃmənt 爱慕;附件;连接物

🤩短语
  • emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)

  • attachment point (阀值;附着点;附保点;接合点)

🎤例句
  • a child’s attachment to its mother (孩子对母亲的依恋)

  • The vacuum cleaner has various attachments. (这台真空吸尘器有各种附件。)

  • the attachments that secure your boots firmly to the skis (把靴子牢牢固定在滑雪板上的扣件)

🤔同义词
  • joining, enclosure ([机]附件;依恋;连接物;扣押财产)

1077. junction

'dʒʌŋkʃən 连接点,汇合处

🤩短语
  • road junction (三叉路)

  • junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)

  • junction point (结点;连测点)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • cold junction (冷接点)

  • waveguide junction (波导接头)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)

  • Junction 5 on the M40  (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)

🤔同义词
  • connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)

1078. chestnut

'tʃesnʌt 栗子;栗树;栗色

🤩短语
  • water chestnut (n. [植]荸荠;菱角)

  • chinese chestnut (板栗)

  • horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)

  • chestnut soil (栗钙土;栗色土;栗土)

🎤例句
  • roast chestnuts (炒栗子)

  • forests full of oak and chestnut (长满橡树和栗子树的森林)

  • chestnut hair (栗色的头发)

🤔同义词
  • sorrel (栗子;栗色;[园艺]栗树;栗色马)

  • castaneous, nut-brown (栗色的)

1079. exceptional

ik'sepʃənəl 优越的;例外的

🤩短语
  • exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)

  • truly exceptional (无与伦比)

  • exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)

  • exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)

  • exceptional value (例外值)

🎤例句
  • an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)

  • A review panel concluded that there were no exceptional circumstances that would warrant a lesser penalty for him. (一个评估小组作出结论:没有什么例外情况可使他获得从轻惩罚。)

🤔同义词
  • novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)

1080. solar

'səulə 利用太阳光的

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • solar energy (太阳能)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

1081. impose

im'pəuz 将(想法、信仰等)强加于(某人)

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • parents who impose their own moral values on their children (把自己的道德观强加给孩子的父母)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

1082. utilization

,ju:tilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 利用,效用

🤩短语
  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • resource utilization (资源利用,资源运用;资源运用性)

  • land utilization (土地利用)

  • energy utilization (能源利用;能量利用率;能的利用)

  • effective utilization (有效利用)

  • utilization factor ([电工]利用系数;利用因子)

  • utilization coefficient (利用系数)

  • capacity utilization (设备使用率;生产能力利用系数)

  • power utilization (用电;电能的利用)

  • maximum utilization (最大负荷;最高利用系数)

  • utilization management (医疗服务使用情况管理;利用管理)

  • machine utilization (机器利用率;设备利用系数;设备负荷)

  • waste utilization (废物利用,废物处理)

  • coefficient of utilization (利用系数)

🎤例句
  • Computer has found an increasingly wide utilization in all fields. (电子计算机已越来越广泛地在各个领域得到应用。)
🤔同义词
  • employment, usage, exploitation, use (利用,使用)

1083. stereo

'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体声

'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体声的

🤩短语
  • stereo system (n. 立体音响系统)

  • stereo display (立体显示)

  • stereo type (定型)

  • stereo effect (立体声效应)

🎤例句
  • The concert will be broadcast in stereo. (音乐会将用立体声播放。)

  • stereo equipment (立体声音响设备)

🤔同义词
  • dimensional sound ([声]立体声;立体声系统;[印刷]铅版;立体照片)

  • solid, tridimensional ([声]立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的)

1084. cubic

'kju:bik 立方体的;立方的

🤩短语
  • cubic spline (三次样条;三次样条曲线(线图);三次仿样函数)

  • cubic boron nitride ([材料学]立方氮化硼)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • cubic feet (立方英尺)

  • cubic zirconia (立方氧化锆)

  • cubic polynomial (三次多项式;立方次多项式)

  • cubic foot (立方尺)

  • cubic equation (三次方程)

  • cubic metre (立方米)

  • cubic centimeter (立方厘米)

  • cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)

  • cubic system ([化]等轴晶系;立方晶系)

  • cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)

  • cubic capacity ([建]立体容积)

🎤例句
  • the cubic capacity of an engine (引擎汽缸的容积)

  • 75,000 million cubic metres of gas (750亿立方米的煤气)

🤔同义词
  • cuboid (立方体的,[数]立方的)

1085. legislation

,ledʒis'leiʃən 立法;法规

🤩短语
  • environmental legislation (环境立法)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)

  • enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)

  • delegated legislation (授权立法)

🎤例句
  • This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
🤔同义词
  • lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)

1086. historian

his'tɔ:riən 历史学家;编史家

🤩短语
  • natural historian (博物学家)
🎤例句
  • I am a historian, and I teach in an American university. (我是一位历史学家,在美国一所大学任教。)

1087. historic

his'tɔrik 历史的;历史性的

🤩短语
  • historic site (古迹;历史遗迹;历史地段)

  • historic monument (历史碑石)

🎤例句
  • a historic meeting of world leaders (具有历史意义的世界领导人会议)

  • ‘It is a historic moment ,’ he told journalists. (“那是历史性的一刻。”他告诉新闻记者。)

1088. mechanics

mi'kæniks 力学,机械学

🤩短语
  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)

  • soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • engineering mechanics (工程力学;机械工程)

  • structural mechanics (结构力学)

  • mechanics of materials (材料力学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)

  • solid mechanics (固体力学)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • computational mechanics (计算力学)

  • newtonian mechanics (牛顿力学)

  • applied mechanics (应用力学)

  • wave mechanics (波动力学)

  • experimental mechanics (实验力学)

🎤例句
  • He has not studied mechanics or engineering. (他没有学习过力学或者工程学。)
🤔同义词
  • dynamics, technology, configuration, science, framework, skill, texture ([力]力学(用作单数);结构;技术;[机]机械学(用作单数))

1089. intellect

'intəlekt 理智,智力,才智

🎤例句
  • He combined a formidable intellect with a talent for speaking. (他不但智力超群,而且口才出众。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, understanding, mind, mentality, head (智力,理解力;知识分子;思维逻辑领悟力;智力高的人)

1090. ideally

ai'diəli 理想地;理论上

🎤例句
  • Ideally, your car should have high-security locks. (最理想的情况是,你的车应该配有高度安全的车锁。)

  • Fruit and vegetables should ideally be organically grown. (水果和蔬菜最理想的应该是有机种植。)

1091. abstract

理论上的

抽象派作品

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • abstract knowledge/principles (理论知识;抽象原理)

  • His abstracts are held in numerous collections. (他的抽象画被纳入到很多收藏中。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

1092. slang

slæŋ 俚语;行话,黑话

🎤例句
  • schoolboy slang (学生俚语)
🤔同义词
  • jargon, dialect (俚语;行话)

1093. courtesy

礼貌,谦恭

🎤例句
  • It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters. (确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。)

1094. twilight

黄昏

🤩短语
  • twilight zone (n. 城市贫穷地区;界限分明的两者之间的模糊状态)

  • evening twilight (昏影;黄昏蒙影;暮光)

🎤例句
  • romantic walks along the beach at twilight (黄昏时分浪漫的海边漫步)
🤔同义词
  • morning, dark (黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态)

  • lowering, dingy (昏暗的,微明的;暮年的)

1095. ion

'aiən 离子

🤩短语
  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • ion implantation (离子注入)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)

  • ion source ([物]离子源)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

  • ion plating (离子电镀)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • heavy metal ion (重金属离子)

  • ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)

  • copper ion (铜离子)

  • ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)

1096. excursion

(尤指集体)远足,短途旅行

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • Included in the tour is an excursion to the Grand Canyon. (这次旅游包括大峡谷观光。)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

1097. grim

ɡrim 严厉的

🤩短语
  • grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
🎤例句
  • ‘I’ll survive,’ he said with a grim smile. (“我死不了。”他阴笑着说。)

  • The police officers were silent and grim-faced. (警察默不作声,神情严肃。)

🤔同义词
  • frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)

1098. prism

'prizm 棱镜;棱柱(体)

🤩短语
  • triangular prism (三角柱)

  • pentagonal prism ([物]五角棱镜;[数]五棱柱)

  • polarizing prism (起偏光棱镜;偏振棱镜)

  • wollaston prism (沃拉斯顿棱镜)

  • triple prism (三棱镜)

🎤例句
  • Light is refracted when passed through a prism. (光通过棱镜时产生折射。)

1099. troublesome

'trʌblsəm 困难的

🎤例句
  • The economy has become a troublesome issue for the Conservative Party. (经济状况已成为保守党的一大难题。)
🤔同义词
  • tight, evil, rank, unpleasant (麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的)