1100_六级英语词汇
1100. analogue
'ænəlɔɡ 类似物
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analogue method (相似法;模拟法;类比法)
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analogue signal (模拟信号;仿真讯号;非数字讯号;模拟试验)
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analogue computer (模拟电脑,模拟计算机)
- Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogues. (科学家正试图把已灭绝动物的特征与现存类似动物相比较。)
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similar (类似物;类似情况;对等的人)
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parallel, akin (类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的)
1101. similarity
,simi'læriti 类似,相似;类似点
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similarity theory (相似理论)
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similarity principle (相似原理)
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similarity criterion (相似准则)
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self similarity (自相似)
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similarity coefficient (相似系数)
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similarity law (相似定律)
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similarity matrix (相似矩阵;类似矩阵)
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striking similarity (惊人的相似性)
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similarity transformation (相似变换,相似转换)
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dynamic similarity (动态相似;动力学相似;动力相似性;动态相似性)
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She bears a striking similarity to her mother. (她跟她母亲十分相像。)
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a study of the similarities and differences between the two countries (对这两个国家的异同点的研究)
- analogy, kinsmanship (类似;[数]相似点)
1102. flank
flæŋk 肋,肋腹;侧面
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tooth flank (齿腹)
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flank wear (侧面磨损)
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He put his hand on the dog's flank. (他把手放在狗的胁腹上。)
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They continued along the flank of the mountain. (他们沿着山的侧面继续前进。)
- side, profile plane (侧面;[军]侧翼;侧腹)
1103. comprehend
,kɔmpri'hend 了解,理解,领会
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She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)
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I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)
- involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)
1104. optimism
'ɔptimizəm 乐观,乐观主义
- There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)
1105. sophisticated
sə'fistikeitid 老于世故的;高级的
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sophisticated technology (工艺精良)
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sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)
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Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man. (马克是一个聪明老成的年轻人。)
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Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect. (蜜蜂所使用的交流系统是昆虫中最复杂的之一。)
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complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)
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mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))
1106. straightforward
,streit'fɔ:wəd 老实的,坦率的
- Jack is tough, but always straightforward and fair. (虽然杰克很严厉,但一向坦诚公正。)
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simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)
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directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)
1107. wasteful
'weistful 浪费的
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a wasteful use of resources (滥用资源)
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The software is very wasteful of memory. (这个软件很占内存。)
- luxury, dissipative (浪费的,不经济的;奢侈的)
1108. idleness
'aidlnis 懒惰;赋闲无事
- After a period of enforced idleness, she found a new job. (她在被迫闲散了一段时间之后,找到了份新工作。)
- unemployment, inapplication (懒惰;闲散;失业)
1109. shabby
'ʃæbi 破旧的;褴褛的
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Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)
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a shabby tramp (一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉)
- poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)
1110. dust
dʌst 灰尘
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in the dust (死了;入土)
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dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
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dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)
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coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
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dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
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dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)
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dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
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dust catcher (除尘器)
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dust storm (尘暴)
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dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)
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dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
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dust off (抹去灰尘)
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dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
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fine dust (细粉尘)
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flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)
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dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)
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dust content (尘含量;含尘率)
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dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)
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dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
- All the furniture was covered in dust. (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)
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powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)
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sift (撒;拂去灰尘)
1111. flight
flait 溃退,逃跑
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in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)
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flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)
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space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)
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flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)
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flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)
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flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)
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flight attendant (空中服务人员)
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flight path (飞行路线;航线)
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flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)
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top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)
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capital flight (资金外流)
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flight of stairs (阶梯步级)
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flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)
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direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)
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manned space flight (载人太空飞行)
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time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)
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flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
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test flight (试验飞行,试飞)
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charter flight (包机)
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flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
- Donald Wood’s hasty flight from South Africa early in 1978 (1978年初唐纳德•伍德匆忙逃离南非)
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fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)
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pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)
1112. rapture
'ræptʃə 狂喜,欢天喜地
- go into raptures (欣喜若狂)
- The boys gazed up at him in rapture. (男孩们欣喜若狂地抬头注视着他。)
- elation, gaiety (兴高采烈)
1113. fury
'fjuəri 狂怒,暴怒;猛烈
- sound and fury (大吵大闹;喧嚣与愤怒)
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I was shaking with fury . (我气得发抖。)
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Jo stepped forward, her eyes blazing with fury . (乔满眼冒火地走上前来。)
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The report was leaked to the press, much to the president’s fury. (报告被泄露给了媒体,令总统大为光火。)
- agriothymia, hopping mad (狂怒;暴怒;激怒者)
1114. violent
'vaiələnt 狂暴的
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violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
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violent death (暴力死亡;横死)
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violent storm (暴风;十一级风)
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violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
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My father was a violent and dangerous man. (我父亲脾气暴躁,是个危险人物。)
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He had a reputation for turning violent (= suddenly attacking people ). (大家都知道他会突然动粗。)
- fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)
1115. furious
'fju:riəs 狂暴的;强烈的
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She was absolutely furious. (她怒不可遏。)
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Neil set off at a furious pace. (尼尔狂奔起来。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
1116. satisfaction
,sætis'fækʃən 满足,愉快
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customer satisfaction (客户满意度)
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with satisfaction (满意地)
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job satisfaction (工作满意)
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to the satisfaction of (使…满意)
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degree of satisfaction (满意度)
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give satisfaction (v. 使满意;接受挑战)
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constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)
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demand satisfaction (◎要求赔偿)
- She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. (她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。)
- content, fill, satisfied with, Lays (满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪)
1117. snack
snæk 快餐,小吃
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snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)
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snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
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snack street (小吃街)
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I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)
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Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)
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snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)
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proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)
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nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)
1118. rapidity
rə'pidəti 快,迅速;陡,险峻
- the rapidity of economic growth (经济增长的高速度)
- velocity, rate, speed (迅速,急速;速度;险峻)
1119. parade
pə'reid 夸耀(才能等)
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on parade (受检阅;在游行)
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military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
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join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)
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hit parade (最流行的一批)
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easter parade (复活节游行)
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parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)
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carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)
- He is not one to parade his achievements. (他不是一个爱炫耀自己成就的人。)
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display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)
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show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
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file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
1120. pants
裤子;男用短衬裤
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casual pants (休闲裤)
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hot pants (紧身短裤;热裤)
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short pants (短裤)
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wear the pants (掌权当家(尤指妇女))
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She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater. (她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。)
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a pair of pants (一件内裤)
- britches, short trousers (裤子;短裤)
1121. bitterness
'bitənis 苦味,辛酸,苦难
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The flowers of the hop plant add bitterness to the beer. (忽布花可增加啤酒的苦味。)
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The pay cut caused bitterness among the staff. (降低工资使职员们十分愤懑。)
- spite, hardship (苦味;苦难;怨恨)
1122. wither
'wiðə 枯萎;使衰弱
- wither away (枯萎;幻灭)
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The flowers in Isabel's room had withered. (伊莎贝尔房间里的花朵已经枯萎了。)
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Industries unable to modernize have been left to wither. (无法实现现代化的行业已经自行衰落。)
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debilitate, devitalize (使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱)
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flag, damp off (枯萎;凋谢;衰弱)
1123. clasp
klɑ:sp, klæsp 扣住,扣紧,钩住
- She clasped the bracelet around her wrist. (她把手镯戴上手腕扣牢。)
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handshake, shake-hands (扣子,钩子;握手)
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press, button (紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕)
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buckle, button up (扣住)
1124. fastener
'fɑ:sənə 扣件,钮扣,揿钮
- slide fastener (n. 拉链)
- shoes with velcro fasteners (带维可牢搭链的鞋)
- button, pushbutton (扣件;钮扣;按钮;使系牢之物)
1125. stammer
'stæmə 口吃地说
'stæmə 口吃
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Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. (他一生气说话就开始有点结巴。)
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Jeff spoke with a slight stammer. (杰夫说话有点结巴。)
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titubate, stumble over (口吃;结结巴巴地说)
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impediment, mogilalia (口吃;结巴)
1126. panic
'pænik 恐慌,惊慌
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no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)
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panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
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in panic (惊慌的)
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panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
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financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)
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panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)
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panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)
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a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)
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She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)
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The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)
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She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)
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alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)
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unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)
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flurry (使恐慌)
1127. terrorist
'terərist 恐怖分子
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We refuse to talk to terrorists. (我们拒绝和恐怖分子对话。)
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a terrorist bomb that left 168 people dead (恐怖分子引爆造成168人死亡的炸弹)
1128. peacock
'pi:kɔk 孔雀
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proud as a peacock (目空一切,十分高傲,自高自大)
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play the peacock (炫耀自己;沾沾自喜)
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peacock blue (n. 孔雀蓝)
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...peacocks strutting slowly across the garden. (...孔雀在花园中趾高气扬地走来走去。)
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peacock feathers (孔雀翎)
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peafowl (孔雀;雄孔雀;爱虚荣的人)
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show off, brag about (炫耀;神气活现地走)
1129. fantastic
空想的;奇异的
- fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
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a fantastic scheme (异想天开的计划)
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fantastic tales of dragons and fairy queens (龙和仙后的奇幻故事)
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wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)
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weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)
1130. pneumatic
nju:'mætik 空气的;气动的
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pneumatic conveying (气力输送;气动输送;气龄送;风送)
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pneumatic system (气压系统;空气糸统,通气系)
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pneumatic control (压力气体控制;气压操纵)
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pneumatic actuator (气压传动装置)
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pneumatic valve (气动阀;气动活门)
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pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)
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pneumatic drive (气动驱动;气力传动,气力传动装置;气动传动)
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pneumatic tool (气动工具;风动工具)
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pneumatic pressure (气压)
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pneumatic drill (风钻;空气钻;气动排种式播种)
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pneumatic component (气动元件)
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pneumatic servo (气动伺服系统;气压随动系统)
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pneumatic power (气动功率;气动动力)
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pneumatic pump (气动泵;风动泵;空气泵)
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pneumatic control valve (气动控制阀)
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pneumatic tube (气动导管;气压输送管;气压管,输气管)
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pneumatic type (气化型)
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pneumatic brake (气压制动器,空气制动器;气闸)
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pneumatic transmission (气力输送)
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pneumatic element (气动元件)
- pneumatic tyres (充气轮胎)
- air-actuated, aerated ([物][机][动力]气动的;充气的;[脊椎]有气胎的)
1131. aerial
'εəriəl 空气的;航空的
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aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)
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aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)
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aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)
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aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)
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aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)
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aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)
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aerial part (地上部分)
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aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)
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The banyan tree has aerial roots. (榕树有气根。)
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an aerial attack (空袭)
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romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)
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antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)
1132. spatial
'speiʃəl 空间的,占据空间的
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spatial distribution (空间分布)
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spatial data (空间数据)
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spatial analysis (空间分析)
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spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)
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spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
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spatial domain (空间域)
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spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)
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spatial frequency (空间频率)
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spatial relationship (空间关系)
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spatial organization (空间组织;空间结构)
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spatial filter (空间滤波器;空间频率滤波器)
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spatial light modulator (空间光调制器)
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spatial planning (空间规划,空间计划)
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spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)
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spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)
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spatial mechanism (空间传动机构)
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spatial concept (空间概念)
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spatial perception (空间知觉)
- ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa. (…南非黑人就业和人口的空间分布。)
- dimensional, spacial ([数]空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的)
1133. void
vɔid 无效的;空的
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void of (adj. 没有的,缺乏的;没有…的)
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void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
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void ratio (孔隙比;空隙比)
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void content (空隙度;孔隙量;孔隙容积;空孔率,空洞率)
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void space (孔隙空间,空隙空间)
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air void (孔隙率;含气率;[材料]气穴)
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The agreement was declared void. (该协议已宣布无效。)
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void spaces (空位)
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empty, hollow, useless, bare, vacant (空的;无效的;无人的)
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vacuum, room, clearance, blank, emptiness (空虚;空间;空隙)
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invalidate, nullify (使无效;排放)
1134. gnaw
nɔ: 啃,咬断,啮
- gnaw at (啃,咬;侵蚀)
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Dexter gnawed his pen thoughtfully. (德克斯特若有所思地咬着钢笔。)
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A rat had gnawed a hole in the box. (老鼠在箱子上咬了一个洞。)
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harry, worry, trouble, weather, tear (咬;折磨;侵蚀)
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bite, grind down (咬;折磨;侵蚀)
1135. longing
'lɔŋiŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ- 渴望
'lɔŋiŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ- 显示渴望的
- longing for (渴望)
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She looked back with longing on the good old days. (她回首往事,怀念着过去的美好时光。)
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He gave a longing look at the ice cream. (他看了看那冰激凌,显出很想吃的样子。)
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aspiration, eagerness (渴望,热望;憧憬)
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eager, desired, hungry, anxious, sick (渴望的,极想得到的)
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craving, hankering (渴望(long的ing形式))
1136. suspicious
sə'spiʃəs 可疑的;猜疑的
- suspicious of (对…起疑)
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They found a suspicious package under the seat. (他们在座位下发现了一个可疑包裹。)
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His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious. (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)
- doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)
1137. shady
'ʃeidi 可疑的,靠不住的
- keep shady (隐蔽,避免被人看见)
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a shady character (一个鬼鬼祟祟的人)
-
She’s been involved in some shady deals. (她参与了一些不正当的事情。)
- umbriferous, dull (成荫的;阴暗的;名声不好的)
1138. questionable
'kwestʃənəbl 可疑的,不可靠的
- The statistics are highly questionable. (这个统计数据大有问题。)
- suspicious, doubtful (可疑的;有问题的)
1139. portable
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 可移动的
-
portable computer (便携式计算机)
-
portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
-
portable type (便携式)
-
portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
-
portable system (可移植系统)
-
portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
-
portable machine (轻便机器)
-
portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
1140. grateful
'ɡreitful 感谢的,感激的
- grateful for (为…而感谢)
- Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)
- pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)
1141. adjustable
ə'dʒʌstəbl 可调整的,可校准的
- adjustable range (可调节范围)
- an adjustable spanner (一把活动扳手)
1142. frightful
'fraitful 可怕的;讨厌的
- There’s been a frightful accident. (发生了一起可怕的意外。)
- terrible, tremendous, intense, horrible, awesome (可怕的;惊人的;非常的)
1143. formidable
'fɔ:midəbl 可怕的;难对付的
-
The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)
-
the formidable task of local government reorganization (重组地方政府的艰巨任务)
- powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)
1144. dreadful
'dredful 可怕的;令人畏惧的
-
a dreadful accident (可怕的事故)
-
They suffered dreadful injuries. (他们严重受伤。)
- terrible, painful, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;糟透的,令人不快的)
1145. monstrous
'mɔnstrəs 极大的;可怕的
-
a monstrous nose (很大的鼻子)
-
a monstrous shadow on the stairs (楼梯上一个可怕的影子)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;怪异的;荒谬的;畸形的)
1146. possibility
,pɔsə'biləti 可能的事
-
production possibility (生产可能性)
-
by any possibility (万一;可能)
- There were several possibilities open to each manufacturer. (每个制造商都可以有几种不同的选择。)
- probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)
1147. likelihood
'laiklihud 可能(性)
-
maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)
-
likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)
-
likelihood estimation (似然估算)
-
maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)
-
in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)
-
likelihood function (似然函数)
-
maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)
- Using a seatbelt will reduce the likelihood of serious injury in a car accident. (系安全带可以降低在车祸中受重伤的可能性。)
- possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)
1148. respectable
ri'spektəbl 可敬的;人格高尚的
-
hard-working, respectable people (勤勉可敬的人)
-
a respectable family (正经人家)
-
Put a tie on - it’ll make you look more respectable. (戴上领带,这样显得更体面。)
- venerable, honourable (值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的)
1149. appreciable
ə'pri:ʃiəbl 可察觉的
- There’s no appreciable change in the patient’s condition. (病人的状况没有明显改变。)
- palpable, perceptible (可感知的;[经]可评估的;相当可观的)
1150. shameful
'ʃeimful 可耻的;不道德的
-
It’s shameful the way some people treat their pets. (有些人如此对待自己的宠物,真是可耻。)
-
a shameful family secret (家丑)
- salt, yellow-dog (可耻的;不体面的;不道德的;猥亵的)
1151. comparable
'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的;类似的
-
comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)
-
comparable data (参照数据)
-
comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)
- A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)
1152. particular
pə'tikjulə 特称的;苛求的
-
in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
-
particular solution ([计]特解)
-
in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
-
free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
-
Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
-
Marty’s very particular about his food. (马蒂对食物很挑剔。)
-
extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
-
detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
1153. whereby
靠什么;靠那个
- a proposal whereby EU citizens would be allowed to reside anywhere in the EU (允许欧盟公民在欧盟任何地方居住的一项提议)
1154. ponder
'pɔndə 考虑,沉思
- ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
- He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
-
mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)
-
allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)
1155. exploration
,eksplɔ:'reiʃən 考察;勘探;探查
-
exploration and development (勘探与开发)
-
geological exploration (地质勘探;地质勘察;地质勘测)
-
seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)
-
oil exploration (石油勘探)
-
space exploration (太空探索;空间探索;外层空间探索)
-
mineral exploration (矿产勘探)
-
geophysical exploration (地球物理勘探)
-
exploration stage (探索阶段;探究阶段)
-
exploration drilling (钻探;[经]勘探钻井)
-
exploration right (探矿权;勘探权;试采权)
-
offshore exploration (海上勘探,近海勘探)
-
exploration geochemistry (勘查地球化学)
-
exploration geophysics (勘探地球物理学;探测地球物理学)
-
oil exploration facilities in the North Sea (北海的石油勘探设施)
-
You can then use this hut as a base for explorations into the mountains around. (你到时可以把这间小屋当大本营,去周围的山里探险。)
- inquiry, detection, search (探测;探究;踏勘)
1156. generosity
,dʒenə'rɔsəti 慷慨,宽宏大量
-
an act of great generosity (十分慷慨的行为)
-
I shall never forget the generosity shownby the people of Bastaisk. (我永远也不会忘记巴斯泰斯克人的慷慨大方。)
- liberality, large-handedness (慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)
1157. discern
di'sə:n, -'zə:n 弄清楚,辨别;看出,辨出
-
You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)
-
We could just discern a town in the distance. (我们依稀看到远处有一座城镇。)
-
recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)
-
see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)
1158. fell
fel 砍倒(树等);砍伐
-
fell in (排队;到期)
-
fell into (掉进;变成)
-
fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))
-
fell on (落到)
-
fell down (倒下;感到闷闷不乐)
-
fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)
-
fell off (跌落)
-
fell out (v. 争吵)
-
fell ill (生病)
-
fell to the ground (跌到地上)
-
fell over (落在)
-
fell for (爱上,倾心)
-
fell back (后退)
-
fell short of (没打中目标,不够长)
-
fell through (未能实现)
-
fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)
-
fell under (归入)
-
fell in with (偶然碰见)
-
at one fell swoop (一举,一下子)
-
fell back on (vt. 依靠于……)
- More than 100 trees were felled in just over an hour. (短短一个多小时100多棵树就被砍倒了。)
-
fierce, destructive (凶猛的;毁灭性的)
-
floor, down with (砍伐;打倒;击倒)
-
hide ([林]一季所伐的木材;折缝;兽皮)
-
dropped (掉下;摔倒;下垂;变坏(fall的过去式))
1159. carry
'kæri 刊登
-
carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)
-
carry on (继续)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)
-
carry in (携带;输入)
-
carry with (进行)
-
carry on with (继续;与…调情)
-
carry around (随身携带)
-
carry away (运走;使失去自制力)
-
carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)
-
carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)
-
carry about (带着;随身携带)
-
carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
-
carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)
-
carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)
-
carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)
-
carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)
-
carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)
-
The morning paper carried a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C. (晨报登载了纽约和华盛顿特区举行示威游行的报道。)
-
The national TV network carries religious programmes. (全国电视网播出宗教节目。)
-
encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)
-
cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)
1160. inaugurate
i'nɔ:ɡjureit 使就职;开始
-
He will be inaugurated (as) President in January. (他将于一月份就任总统。)
-
The moon landing inaugurated a new era in space exploration. (登陆月球开创了太空探索的新纪元。)
- pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)
1161. initiate
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,创始;启蒙
-
They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
-
Those kids were initiated into heroin use at a young age. (那些孩子很小就被教会如何吸食海洛因。)
-
institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
1162. commence
开始;获得学位
- commence business (开始营业)
- Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)
- institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)
1163. reclaim
ri'kleim 开垦,开拓;回收
-
This land will be reclaimed for a new airport. (这块土地将被开发用来建新机场。)
-
You can reclaim old boards and use them as shelves. (旧木板可以废物利用,当搁板。)
-
exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)
-
protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)
-
reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)
1164. evolution
,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 进化
-
theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)
-
evolution theory (进化论)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)
-
gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)
-
cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)
-
organic evolution (生物进化)
-
industry evolution (产业演变)
-
parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)
-
evolution of market (市场演变)
-
convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)
- the theory of evolution (进化论)
- unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)
1165. start
stɑ:t 开动,着手;开设
-
start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))
-
start with (从…开始)
-
start from (从…开始)
-
at the start (开始)
-
at the start of (在…开始的时候)
-
start in (开始)
-
from the start (从一开始)
-
good start (开门红)
-
start up (v. 开始;发动;突然站起;突然出现)
-
new start (新起点)
-
start at (开始于…;以…开始;因…吃惊)
-
start on (v. 开始进行)
-
start work (动手;开工)
-
start for (出发,启程;动身去)
-
start out (出发;著手进行)
-
start off (出发,开始)
-
start point (出发点;起始点)
-
start doing (开始做)
-
start over (重新开始)
-
head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)
-
There’s so much to do. I don’t know where to start. (有那么多的事情要做,我都不知道从哪里开始。)
-
She wanted to start her own catering business. (她想自己创立一家餐饮公司。)
-
institute, initiate (开始;启动)
-
leave, set out, go forth into, sally out, set off/out (出发)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;起点)
1166. unlock
开…的锁;开启
- to unlock the door (打开门锁)
-
open collector, unblock (开启;开…的锁;表露)
-
uncoil, disengage from (解开;解出锁定;被开启)
1167. sheriff
'ʃerif 郡长
- ...the Sheriff of Oxford. (牛津的郡长)
- Landeshauptmann, nomarch (州长;郡治安官;执行吏)
1168. monarch
'mɔnək, -ɑ:k 君主,最高统治者
- monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- Britain's head of state is a constitutional monarch. (英国的国家元首是君主立宪的国王或女王。)
- emperor, sovereignty (君主,帝王;最高统治者)
1169. sovereign
'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- 君主
'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- 统治的
-
sovereign state (主权国;独立国)
-
sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))
-
sovereign debt (外债;国债)
-
sovereign power (主权;[法]最高权力)
-
sovereign nation (主权国家)
-
sovereign risk (政治风险;主权风险)
-
sovereign immunity (n. 主权豁免权)
-
In March 1889, she became the first British sovereign to set foot on Spanish soil. (1889年3月,她成为首位踏上西班牙国土的英国君主。)
-
a sovereign ruler (最高统治者)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的)
-
emperor, monarch (君主;独立国;最高统治者)
1170. bugle
'bju:ɡl 军号,喇叭
- The bugle sounded as the troops advanced. (军号吹响前进的号令。)
-
horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;军号;筋骨草属植物)
-
play the trumpet, blow job (吹号;吹喇叭)
1171. extinct
ik'stiŋkt 绝种的
- become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)
-
Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)
-
an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)
- out (使熄灭)
1172. decisive
di'saisiv 决定性的;果断的
- decisive factor (决定性因素)
-
a decisive factor/victory/battle (决定性的因素 / 胜利 / 战役)
-
a decisive leader (果断的领袖)
- crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)
1173. govern
'ɡʌvən 决定,支配;控制
-
Prices are governed by market demand. (价格的高低取决于市场的需求。)
-
All his decisions have been entirely governed by self-interest. (他的所有决定都受利己之心的支配。)
- manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)
1174. winding
'waindiŋ 蜿蜒曲折的路径
'waindiŋ 蜿蜒曲折的
-
winding machine (n. 绕线机;提升机;卷切机)
-
stator winding (定子绕组,定子线圈)
-
filament winding (纤维缠绕;灯丝绕阻;灯丝电源绕组)
-
winding up (清算;停业清理)
-
winding tension (缠绕张力)
-
winding road (连续弯路;弯曲路)
-
coil winding (圈式绕组)
-
rotor winding (转子绕组;转子线圈)
-
winding path (曲径;绕组分支)
-
secondary winding (二次绕组;复卷绕组)
-
winding speed (提升速度;卷绕速度)
-
winding angle (绕纱角度;缠绕角度)
-
winding insulation (绕组绝缘)
-
primary winding ([电]一次绕组;原绕组)
-
exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)
-
winding wire (绕组线)
-
armature winding (电枢绕组)
-
winding stair (盘旋柱,旋梯)
-
field winding (激磁绕组;磁场绕组)
-
end winding ([电]端绕组)
- a long and winding road (漫长而曲折的道路)
-
curve, give (绕,缠;线圈;弯曲)
-
curve, flexural (弯曲的,蜿蜒的;[纺]卷绕的)
1175. curly
'kə:li 卷曲的;有卷毛的
- curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)
- long dark curly hair (又长又黑的鬈发)
- frizzy (卷曲的;卷毛的;(木材)有皱状纹理的;蜷缩的)
1176. reel
ri:l, riəl 卷,绕
-
reel in (卷;绕)
-
hose reel (软管卷盘)
-
reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)
-
off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)
-
tape reel (带卷,带盘)
- I slowly reeled the fish in. (我慢慢地收卷鱼线,将鱼拉过来。)
-
roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)
-
roll, turn (卷;使旋转)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)
1177. mob
mɔb 团团围住(名人等)
- Fans ran onto the pitch and mobbed the batsman. (球迷冲上球场围住了那位击球手。)
-
mass, clamjamfry (暴民,暴徒;民众;乌合之众)
-
beleaguer (大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入)
1178. polymer
'pɔlimə 聚合物,多聚物
-
high polymer (高聚物)
-
polymer material (高分子材料)
-
polymer melt (聚合物熔体)
-
polymer science (高分子科学;高分子材料)
-
organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)
-
functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)
-
polymer chemistry (高分子化学;聚合物化学)
-
crystalline polymer (晶体状聚合物;结晶聚合物)
-
polymer chain (高分子链;聚合物链)
-
polymer film (聚合物膜;高分子膜)
-
polymer blend (共混聚合物)
-
high polymer material (高分子材料)
-
cationic polymer (阳离子聚合物,聚合物)
-
graft polymer ([化]接枝聚合物)
-
polymer resin (聚合树脂)
-
synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)
-
high molecular polymer (高分子聚合物)
-
emulsion polymer (乳液聚合物)
-
linear polymer ([化]线型高分子)
-
polymer mortar (聚合物灰浆)
- Many polymers, such as nylon, are artificial. (许多聚合物是人造的,比如说尼龙。)
- dendrimer ([高分子][有化]聚合物)
1179. hurricane
'hʌrikən 飓风,十二级风
-
hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)
-
hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)
- Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida. (飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。)
- cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)
1180. sting
stiŋ 剧痛;刺痛
stiŋ 刺
-
She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. (她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。)
-
He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)
-
stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)
-
stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)
-
smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)
1181. repel
ri'pel 使厌恶;拒绝
- The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
- refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)
1182. gigantic
,dʒai'ɡæntik 巨大的;巨人似的
- a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
- huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
1183. uphold
ʌp'həuld 维护
- We have a duty to uphold the law. (维护法律是我们的责任。)
- encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)
1184. exemplify
iɡ'zemplifai 举例证明(解释)
- Problems are exemplified in the report. (问题都在报告中作了举例说明。)
- example of, instantiate (例证;例示)
1185. rectangle
'rek,tæŋɡl 矩形,长方形
- rectangle tool (矩形工具)
- Suppose the width of a rectangle is x metres. (设长方形的宽是 x 米。)
- orthogon ([数]矩形;长方形)
1186. administration
əd,mini'streiʃən 局(或署、处等)
-
administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
-
business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
-
public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
tax administration (税务管理)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
-
oral administration ([医]口服)
-
state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
-
personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
-
administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
financial administration (财务管理)
-
administration structure (行政机构)
-
foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
-
administration building (行政办公楼)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
1187. reside
居住,驻扎;属于
- reside in (居住;存在于)
-
He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. (他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过,他的家人就在那里居住。)
-
Executive power resides in the President. (行政权属于总统。)
- occupy, belong to (住,居住;属于)
1188. dwell
dwel 居住;凝思,细想
-
dwell on (详述;细想)
-
dwell time (保压时间;停延时间)
-
dwell upon (深思;细想;仔细想)
-
They dwelt in the forest. (他们住在森林里。)
-
So you made a mistake, but there's no need to dwell on it. (你是错了,不过不必老是想着这事儿。)
- belong, room, harbor, live, reside in (居住;存在于;细想某事)
1189. induction
就职;归纳推理
-
induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)
-
induction heating (感应加热)
-
induction furnace (感应炉)
-
electromagnetic induction (电磁感应,电磁效应;感应电流;电磁离合器)
-
magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)
-
induction cooker (n. 电磁炉)
-
induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)
-
induction hardening (感应硬化,感应淬火)
-
induction period ([化]诱导期)
-
induction machine (感应式电机)
-
induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)
-
linear induction motor (直线感应电动机;线性感应电动机)
-
induction method (归纳法)
-
induction time (诱导时间,诱发时间)
-
induction melting (感应熔化,感应电熔)
-
induction brazing (感应钎焊,高频钎焊)
-
induction heater (电感应加热器)
-
induction training (入职培训;就职培训)
-
mathematical induction (数学归纳法)
-
vacuum induction furnace (真空感应炉;真空感应电炉)
- Mrs Simpson is responsible for the induction of new library staff. (辛普森太太负责图书馆新职员的入职培训。)
- reaction, inductive method ([电磁]感应;[数]归纳法;感应现象)
1190. Christ
kraist 救世主(耶稣基督)
-
jesus christ (耶稣基督)
-
body of christ (基督的身体;基督教会的总称)
-
before christ (公元前)
-
disciples of christ (基督门徒教会)
-
christ child (耶稣基督幼年的画像)
- a follower of Christ (耶稣的门徒)
1191. symposium
sim'pəuziəm 座谈会
- annual symposium (年会)
- a symposium on women’s health (女性健康研讨会)
- forum, consultation, seminar (讨论会,座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴,宴会)
1192. whoever
究竟是谁
- Whoever would do a thing like that to an old woman? (究竟是谁会对一位老太太做出那样的事?)
1193. rectify
'rektifai 纠正;调整
- I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
- correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)
1194. vein
vein 静脉,血管;矿脉
-
portal vein (n. 门静脉)
-
quartz vein (石英脉)
-
saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)
-
umbilical vein (脐静脉)
-
deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)
-
jugular vein (颈静脉)
-
femoral vein (股静脉)
-
hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)
-
great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)
-
varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)
-
pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)
-
subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)
-
vein deposit (脉矿床)
-
caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)
-
axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)
-
hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)
-
the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
veins of gold (金矿脉)
- vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)
1195. competitor
kəm'petitə 竞争者,敌手
- competitor analysis (竞争者分析)
- Last year they sold twice as many computers as their competitors. (去年他们的计算机销量是竞争对手的两倍。)
- equal, opponent, rival, match, contestant ([劳经]竞争者,对手)
1196. competitive
kəm'petitiv 竞争的,比赛的
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
competitive power (竞争能力)
-
competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)
-
competitive market (竞争性的市场)
-
competitive edge (竞争优势)
-
competitive intelligence (竞争情报)
-
competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
-
competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)
-
competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
-
competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)
-
competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)
-
competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)
-
competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)
-
competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)
-
competitive information (竞争信息)
-
competitive industry (竞争性产业)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)
-
competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))
-
competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)
-
Competitive sports encourage children to work together as a team. (竞技体育鼓励孩子们进行团队协作。)
-
Advertising is an intensely competitive business. (广告业是一个竞争激烈的行业。)
- played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)
1197. contend
kən'tend 竞争;坚决主张
- contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
-
Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
-
Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously thought. (有些天文学家声称宇宙可能比原先认为的要年轻。)
-
fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)
-
maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)
1198. alert
ə'lə:t 警惕的
-
alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)
-
on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)
-
red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)
-
The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)
-
Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)
-
alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)
-
vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)
-
guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)
1199. warning
'wɔ:niŋ 警告,告诫,鉴诫
-
early warning (预先警报)
-
warning system (报警系统)
-
early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)
-
warning signal (警报信号)
-
warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)
-
take warning (有所警惕;引以为戒;有所警戒)
-
warning device (报警装置)
-
warning light (报警信号灯,警示灯)
-
warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)
-
give someone warning (预先通知某人(尤指辞职、解雇、退租等))
-
advance warning (事前警告(警报))
-
warning line (警戒线;警戒水位)
-
warning level (警告等级;警戒水位;报警水平)
-
flood warning (洪水警报)
-
warning label (警告标记,警示标示)
-
warning notice (警告通知,预告)
-
storm warning (风暴警报,暴风警报)
-
tsunami warning system (地震海啸警报系统)
-
miranda warning (米兰达警告;米兰达规则)
- a warning that grey squirrels are threatening the existence of red squirrels (关于灰松鼠正威胁到红松鼠生存的警告)
-
admonition, caveat (警告;预兆;预告)
-
cautionary, admonitory (警告的;引以为戒的)