1100_六级英语词汇

1100. analogue

'ænəlɔɡ 类似物

🤩短语
  • analogue method (相似法;模拟法;类比法)

  • analogue signal (模拟信号;仿真讯号;非数字讯号;模拟试验)

  • analogue computer (模拟电脑,模拟计算机)

🎤例句
  • Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogues. (科学家正试图把已灭绝动物的特征与现存类似动物相比较。)
🤔同义词
  • similar (类似物;类似情况;对等的人)

  • parallel, akin (类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的)

1101. similarity

,simi'læriti 类似,相似;类似点

🤩短语
  • similarity theory (相似理论)

  • similarity principle (相似原理)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • self similarity (自相似)

  • similarity coefficient (相似系数)

  • similarity law (相似定律)

  • similarity matrix (相似矩阵;类似矩阵)

  • striking similarity (惊人的相似性)

  • similarity transformation (相似变换,相似转换)

  • dynamic similarity (动态相似;动力学相似;动力相似性;动态相似性)

🎤例句
  • She bears a striking similarity to her mother. (她跟她母亲十分相像。)

  • a study of the similarities and differences between the two countries (对这两个国家的异同点的研究)

🤔同义词
  • analogy, kinsmanship (类似;[数]相似点)

1102. flank

flæŋk 肋,肋腹;侧面

🤩短语
  • tooth flank (齿腹)

  • flank wear (侧面磨损)

🎤例句
  • He put his hand on the dog's flank. (他把手放在狗的胁腹上。)

  • They continued along the flank of the mountain. (他们沿着山的侧面继续前进。)

🤔同义词
  • side, profile plane (侧面;[军]侧翼;侧腹)

1103. comprehend

,kɔmpri'hend 了解,理解,领会

🎤例句
  • She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)

  • I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)

1104. optimism

'ɔptimizəm 乐观,乐观主义

🎤例句
  • There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)

1105. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 老于世故的;高级的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man. (马克是一个聪明老成的年轻人。)

  • Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect. (蜜蜂所使用的交流系统是昆虫中最复杂的之一。)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

1106. straightforward

,streit'fɔ:wəd 老实的,坦率的

🎤例句
  • Jack is tough, but always straightforward and fair. (虽然杰克很严厉,但一向坦诚公正。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

1107. wasteful

'weistful 浪费的

🎤例句
  • a wasteful use of resources (滥用资源)

  • The software is very wasteful of memory. (这个软件很占内存。)

🤔同义词
  • luxury, dissipative (浪费的,不经济的;奢侈的)

1108. idleness

'aidlnis 懒惰;赋闲无事

🎤例句
  • After a period of enforced idleness, she found a new job. (她在被迫闲散了一段时间之后,找到了份新工作。)
🤔同义词
  • unemployment, inapplication (懒惰;闲散;失业)

1109. shabby

'ʃæbi 破旧的;褴褛的

🎤例句
  • Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)

  • a shabby tramp (一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)

1110. dust

dʌst 灰尘

🤩短语
  • in the dust (死了;入土)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • dust catcher (除尘器)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • dust off (抹去灰尘)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • fine dust (细粉尘)

  • flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)

  • dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)

  • dust content (尘含量;含尘率)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

🎤例句
  • All the furniture was covered in dust. (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)
🤔同义词
  • powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)

  • sift (撒;拂去灰尘)

1111. flight

flait 溃退,逃跑

🤩短语
  • in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)

  • flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

  • flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)

  • flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)

  • flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)

  • flight attendant (空中服务人员)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)

  • top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)

  • capital flight (资金外流)

  • flight of stairs (阶梯步级)

  • flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)

  • direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)

  • manned space flight (载人太空飞行)

  • time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • test flight (试验飞行,试飞)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

🎤例句
  • Donald Wood’s hasty flight from South Africa early in 1978 (1978年初唐纳德•伍德匆忙逃离南非)
🤔同义词
  • fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)

  • pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)

1112. rapture

'ræptʃə 狂喜,欢天喜地

🤩短语
  • go into raptures (欣喜若狂)
🎤例句
  • The boys gazed up at him in rapture. (男孩们欣喜若狂地抬头注视着他。)
🤔同义词
  • elation, gaiety (兴高采烈)

1113. fury

'fjuəri 狂怒,暴怒;猛烈

🤩短语
  • sound and fury (大吵大闹;喧嚣与愤怒)
🎤例句
  • I was shaking with fury . (我气得发抖。)

  • Jo stepped forward, her eyes blazing with fury . (乔满眼冒火地走上前来。)

  • The report was leaked to the press, much to the president’s fury. (报告被泄露给了媒体,令总统大为光火。)

🤔同义词
  • agriothymia, hopping mad (狂怒;暴怒;激怒者)

1114. violent

'vaiələnt 狂暴的

🤩短语
  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • violent death (暴力死亡;横死)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

🎤例句
  • My father was a violent and dangerous man. (我父亲脾气暴躁,是个危险人物。)

  • He had a reputation for turning violent (= suddenly attacking people ). (大家都知道他会突然动粗。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)

1115. furious

'fju:riəs 狂暴的;强烈的

🎤例句
  • She was absolutely furious. (她怒不可遏。)

  • Neil set off at a furious pace. (尼尔狂奔起来。)

🤔同义词
  • acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)

1116. satisfaction

,sætis'fækʃən 满足,愉快

🤩短语
  • customer satisfaction (客户满意度)

  • with satisfaction (满意地)

  • job satisfaction (工作满意)

  • to the satisfaction of (使…满意)

  • degree of satisfaction (满意度)

  • give satisfaction (v. 使满意;接受挑战)

  • constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)

  • demand satisfaction (◎要求赔偿)

🎤例句
  • She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. (她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。)
🤔同义词
  • content, fill, satisfied with, Lays (满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪)

1117. snack

snæk 快餐,小吃

🤩短语
  • snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • snack street (小吃街)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)

  • Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)

  • snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)

  • nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)

1118. rapidity

rə'pidəti 快,迅速;陡,险峻

🎤例句
  • the rapidity of economic growth (经济增长的高速度)
🤔同义词
  • velocity, rate, speed (迅速,急速;速度;险峻)

1119. parade

pə'reid 夸耀(才能等)

🤩短语
  • on parade (受检阅;在游行)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)

  • hit parade (最流行的一批)

  • easter parade (复活节游行)

  • parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)

  • carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)

🎤例句
  • He is not one to parade his achievements. (他不是一个爱炫耀自己成就的人。)
🤔同义词
  • display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)

  • show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

  • file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

1120. pants

裤子;男用短衬裤

🤩短语
  • casual pants (休闲裤)

  • hot pants (紧身短裤;热裤)

  • short pants (短裤)

  • wear the pants (掌权当家(尤指妇女))

🎤例句
  • She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater. (她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。)

  • a pair of pants (一件内裤)

🤔同义词
  • britches, short trousers (裤子;短裤)

1121. bitterness

'bitənis 苦味,辛酸,苦难

🎤例句
  • The flowers of the hop plant add bitterness to the beer. (忽布花可增加啤酒的苦味。)

  • The pay cut caused bitterness among the staff. (降低工资使职员们十分愤懑。)

🤔同义词
  • spite, hardship (苦味;苦难;怨恨)

1122. wither

'wiðə 枯萎;使衰弱

🤩短语
  • wither away (枯萎;幻灭)
🎤例句
  • The flowers in Isabel's room had withered. (伊莎贝尔房间里的花朵已经枯萎了。)

  • Industries unable to modernize have been left to wither. (无法实现现代化的行业已经自行衰落。)

🤔同义词
  • debilitate, devitalize (使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱)

  • flag, damp off (枯萎;凋谢;衰弱)

1123. clasp

klɑ:sp, klæsp 扣住,扣紧,钩住

🎤例句
  • She clasped the bracelet around her wrist. (她把手镯戴上手腕扣牢。)
🤔同义词
  • handshake, shake-hands (扣子,钩子;握手)

  • press, button (紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕)

  • buckle, button up (扣住)

1124. fastener

'fɑ:sənə 扣件,钮扣,揿钮

🤩短语
  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)
🎤例句
  • shoes with velcro fasteners (带维可牢搭链的鞋)
🤔同义词
  • button, pushbutton (扣件;钮扣;按钮;使系牢之物)

1125. stammer

'stæmə 口吃地说

'stæmə 口吃

🎤例句
  • Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. (他一生气说话就开始有点结巴。)

  • Jeff spoke with a slight stammer. (杰夫说话有点结巴。)

🤔同义词
  • titubate, stumble over (口吃;结结巴巴地说)

  • impediment, mogilalia (口吃;结巴)

1126. panic

'pænik 恐慌,惊慌

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)

  • She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)

  • The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)

  • She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

1127. terrorist

'terərist 恐怖分子

🎤例句
  • We refuse to talk to terrorists. (我们拒绝和恐怖分子对话。)

  • a terrorist bomb that left 168 people dead (恐怖分子引爆造成168人死亡的炸弹)

1128. peacock

'pi:kɔk 孔雀

🤩短语
  • proud as a peacock (目空一切,十分高傲,自高自大)

  • play the peacock (炫耀自己;沾沾自喜)

  • peacock blue (n. 孔雀蓝)

🎤例句
  • ...peacocks strutting slowly across the garden. (...孔雀在花园中趾高气扬地走来走去。)

  • peacock feathers (孔雀翎)

🤔同义词
  • peafowl (孔雀;雄孔雀;爱虚荣的人)

  • show off, brag about (炫耀;神气活现地走)

1129. fantastic

空想的;奇异的

🤩短语
  • fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
🎤例句
  • a fantastic scheme (异想天开的计划)

  • fantastic tales of dragons and fairy queens (龙和仙后的奇幻故事)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)

  • weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)

1130. pneumatic

nju:'mætik 空气的;气动的

🤩短语
  • pneumatic conveying (气力输送;气动输送;气龄送;风送)

  • pneumatic system (气压系统;空气糸统,通气系)

  • pneumatic control (压力气体控制;气压操纵)

  • pneumatic actuator (气压传动装置)

  • pneumatic valve (气动阀;气动活门)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

  • pneumatic drive (气动驱动;气力传动,气力传动装置;气动传动)

  • pneumatic tool (气动工具;风动工具)

  • pneumatic pressure (气压)

  • pneumatic drill (风钻;空气钻;气动排种式播种)

  • pneumatic component (气动元件)

  • pneumatic servo (气动伺服系统;气压随动系统)

  • pneumatic power (气动功率;气动动力)

  • pneumatic pump (气动泵;风动泵;空气泵)

  • pneumatic control valve (气动控制阀)

  • pneumatic tube (气动导管;气压输送管;气压管,输气管)

  • pneumatic type (气化型)

  • pneumatic brake (气压制动器,空气制动器;气闸)

  • pneumatic transmission (气力输送)

  • pneumatic element (气动元件)

🎤例句
  • pneumatic tyres (充气轮胎)
🤔同义词
  • air-actuated, aerated ([物][机][动力]气动的;充气的;[脊椎]有气胎的)

1131. aerial

'εəriəl 空气的;航空的

🤩短语
  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)

  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)

  • aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)

  • aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)

  • aerial part (地上部分)

  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)

🎤例句
  • The banyan tree has aerial roots. (榕树有气根。)

  • an aerial attack (空袭)

🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)

  • antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)

1132. spatial

'speiʃəl 空间的,占据空间的

🤩短语
  • spatial distribution (空间分布)

  • spatial data (空间数据)

  • spatial analysis (空间分析)

  • spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)

  • spatial frequency (空间频率)

  • spatial relationship (空间关系)

  • spatial organization (空间组织;空间结构)

  • spatial filter (空间滤波器;空间频率滤波器)

  • spatial light modulator (空间光调制器)

  • spatial planning (空间规划,空间计划)

  • spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)

  • spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)

  • spatial mechanism (空间传动机构)

  • spatial concept (空间概念)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

🎤例句
  • ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa. (…南非黑人就业和人口的空间分布。)
🤔同义词
  • dimensional, spacial ([数]空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的)

1133. void

vɔid 无效的;空的

🤩短语
  • void of (adj. 没有的,缺乏的;没有…的)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • void ratio (孔隙比;空隙比)

  • void content (空隙度;孔隙量;孔隙容积;空孔率,空洞率)

  • void space (孔隙空间,空隙空间)

  • air void (孔隙率;含气率;[材料]气穴)

🎤例句
  • The agreement was declared void. (该协议已宣布无效。)

  • void spaces (空位)

🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, useless, bare, vacant (空的;无效的;无人的)

  • vacuum, room, clearance, blank, emptiness (空虚;空间;空隙)

  • invalidate, nullify (使无效;排放)

1134. gnaw

nɔ: 啃,咬断,啮

🤩短语
  • gnaw at (啃,咬;侵蚀)
🎤例句
  • Dexter gnawed his pen thoughtfully. (德克斯特若有所思地咬着钢笔。)

  • A rat had gnawed a hole in the box. (老鼠在箱子上咬了一个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, weather, tear (咬;折磨;侵蚀)

  • bite, grind down (咬;折磨;侵蚀)

1135. longing

'lɔŋiŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ- 渴望

'lɔŋiŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ- 显示渴望的

🤩短语
  • longing for (渴望)
🎤例句
  • She looked back with longing on the good old days. (她回首往事,怀念着过去的美好时光。)

  • He gave a longing look at the ice cream. (他看了看那冰激凌,显出很想吃的样子。)

🤔同义词
  • aspiration, eagerness (渴望,热望;憧憬)

  • eager, desired, hungry, anxious, sick (渴望的,极想得到的)

  • craving, hankering (渴望(long的ing形式))

1136. suspicious

sə'spiʃəs 可疑的;猜疑的

🤩短语
  • suspicious of (对…起疑)
🎤例句
  • They found a suspicious package under the seat. (他们在座位下发现了一个可疑包裹。)

  • His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious. (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)

🤔同义词
  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)

1137. shady

'ʃeidi 可疑的,靠不住的

🤩短语
  • keep shady (隐蔽,避免被人看见)
🎤例句
  • a shady character (一个鬼鬼祟祟的人)

  • She’s been involved in some shady deals. (她参与了一些不正当的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • umbriferous, dull (成荫的;阴暗的;名声不好的)

1138. questionable

'kwestʃənəbl 可疑的,不可靠的

🎤例句
  • The statistics are highly questionable. (这个统计数据大有问题。)
🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful (可疑的;有问题的)

1139. portable

'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 可移动的

🤩短语
  • portable computer (便携式计算机)

  • portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)

  • portable type (便携式)

  • portable water (饮料水;便携式水)

  • portable system (可移植系统)

  • portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)

  • portable machine (轻便机器)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • a portable radio (便携式收音机)
🤔同义词
  • luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)

1140. grateful

'ɡreitful 感谢的,感激的

🤩短语
  • grateful for (为…而感谢)
🎤例句
  • Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)

1141. adjustable

ə'dʒʌstəbl 可调整的,可校准的

🤩短语
  • adjustable range (可调节范围)
🎤例句
  • an adjustable spanner (一把活动扳手)

1142. frightful

'fraitful 可怕的;讨厌的

🎤例句
  • There’s been a frightful accident. (发生了一起可怕的意外。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, tremendous, intense, horrible, awesome (可怕的;惊人的;非常的)

1143. formidable

'fɔ:midəbl 可怕的;难对付的

🎤例句
  • The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)

  • the formidable task of local government reorganization (重组地方政府的艰巨任务)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)

1144. dreadful

'dredful 可怕的;令人畏惧的

🎤例句
  • a dreadful accident (可怕的事故)

  • They suffered dreadful injuries. (他们严重受伤。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, painful, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;糟透的,令人不快的)

1145. monstrous

'mɔnstrəs 极大的;可怕的

🎤例句
  • a monstrous nose (很大的鼻子)

  • a monstrous shadow on the stairs (楼梯上一个可怕的影子)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;怪异的;荒谬的;畸形的)

1146. possibility

,pɔsə'biləti 可能的事

🤩短语
  • production possibility (生产可能性)

  • by any possibility (万一;可能)

🎤例句
  • There were several possibilities open to each manufacturer. (每个制造商都可以有几种不同的选择。)
🤔同义词
  • probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)

1147. likelihood

'laiklihud 可能(性)

🤩短语
  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)

  • likelihood estimation (似然估算)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)

  • likelihood function (似然函数)

  • maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)

🎤例句
  • Using a seatbelt will reduce the likelihood of serious injury in a car accident. (系安全带可以降低在车祸中受重伤的可能性。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)

1148. respectable

ri'spektəbl 可敬的;人格高尚的

🎤例句
  • hard-working, respectable people (勤勉可敬的人)

  • a respectable family (正经人家)

  • Put a tie on - it’ll make you look more respectable. (戴上领带,这样显得更体面。)

🤔同义词
  • venerable, honourable (值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的)

1149. appreciable

ə'pri:ʃiəbl 可察觉的

🎤例句
  • There’s no appreciable change in the patient’s condition. (病人的状况没有明显改变。)
🤔同义词
  • palpable, perceptible (可感知的;[经]可评估的;相当可观的)

1150. shameful

'ʃeimful 可耻的;不道德的

🎤例句
  • It’s shameful the way some people treat their pets. (有些人如此对待自己的宠物,真是可耻。)

  • a shameful family secret (家丑)

🤔同义词
  • salt, yellow-dog (可耻的;不体面的;不道德的;猥亵的)

1151. comparable

'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的;类似的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)

1152. particular

pə'tikjulə 特称的;苛求的

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • Marty’s very particular about his food. (马蒂对食物很挑剔。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

1153. whereby

靠什么;靠那个

🎤例句
  • a proposal whereby EU citizens would be allowed to reside anywhere in the EU (允许欧盟公民在欧盟任何地方居住的一项提议)

1154. ponder

'pɔndə 考虑,沉思

🤩短语
  • ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
🎤例句
  • He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)

  • allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)

1155. exploration

,eksplɔ:'reiʃən 考察;勘探;探查

🤩短语
  • exploration and development (勘探与开发)

  • geological exploration (地质勘探;地质勘察;地质勘测)

  • seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)

  • oil exploration (石油勘探)

  • space exploration (太空探索;空间探索;外层空间探索)

  • mineral exploration (矿产勘探)

  • geophysical exploration (地球物理勘探)

  • exploration stage (探索阶段;探究阶段)

  • exploration drilling (钻探;[经]勘探钻井)

  • exploration right (探矿权;勘探权;试采权)

  • offshore exploration (海上勘探,近海勘探)

  • exploration geochemistry (勘查地球化学)

  • exploration geophysics (勘探地球物理学;探测地球物理学)

🎤例句
  • oil exploration facilities in the North Sea (北海的石油勘探设施)

  • You can then use this hut as a base for explorations into the mountains around. (你到时可以把这间小屋当大本营,去周围的山里探险。)

🤔同义词
  • inquiry, detection, search (探测;探究;踏勘)

1156. generosity

,dʒenə'rɔsəti 慷慨,宽宏大量

🎤例句
  • an act of great generosity (十分慷慨的行为)

  • I shall never forget the generosity shownby the people of Bastaisk. (我永远也不会忘记巴斯泰斯克人的慷慨大方。)

🤔同义词
  • liberality, large-handedness (慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)

1157. discern

di'sə:n, -'zə:n 弄清楚,辨别;看出,辨出

🎤例句
  • You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)

  • We could just discern a town in the distance. (我们依稀看到远处有一座城镇。)

🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

1158. fell

fel 砍倒(树等);砍伐

🤩短语
  • fell in (排队;到期)

  • fell into (掉进;变成)

  • fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))

  • fell on (落到)

  • fell down (倒下;感到闷闷不乐)

  • fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)

  • fell off (跌落)

  • fell out (v. 争吵)

  • fell ill (生病)

  • fell to the ground (跌到地上)

  • fell over (落在)

  • fell for (爱上,倾心)

  • fell back (后退)

  • fell short of (没打中目标,不够长)

  • fell through (未能实现)

  • fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)

  • fell under (归入)

  • fell in with (偶然碰见)

  • at one fell swoop (一举,一下子)

  • fell back on (vt. 依靠于……)

🎤例句
  • More than 100 trees were felled in just over an hour. (短短一个多小时100多棵树就被砍倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, destructive (凶猛的;毁灭性的)

  • floor, down with (砍伐;打倒;击倒)

  • hide ([林]一季所伐的木材;折缝;兽皮)

  • dropped (掉下;摔倒;下垂;变坏(fall的过去式))

1159. carry

'kæri 刊登

🤩短语
  • carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)

  • carry on (继续)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)

  • carry in (携带;输入)

  • carry with (进行)

  • carry on with (继续;与…调情)

  • carry around (随身携带)

  • carry away (运走;使失去自制力)

  • carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)

  • carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)

  • carry about (带着;随身携带)

  • carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)

  • carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)

  • carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)

  • carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)

  • carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)

  • carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)

🎤例句
  • The morning paper carried a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C. (晨报登载了纽约和华盛顿特区举行示威游行的报道。)

  • The national TV network carries religious programmes. (全国电视网播出宗教节目。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)

  • cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)

1160. inaugurate

i'nɔ:ɡjureit 使就职;开始

🎤例句
  • He will be inaugurated (as) President in January. (他将于一月份就任总统。)

  • The moon landing inaugurated a new era in space exploration. (登陆月球开创了太空探索的新纪元。)

🤔同义词
  • pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)

1161. initiate

i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,创始;启蒙

🎤例句
  • They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)

  • Those kids were initiated into heroin use at a young age. (那些孩子很小就被教会如何吸食海洛因。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)

1162. commence

开始;获得学位

🤩短语
  • commence business (开始营业)
🎤例句
  • Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)
🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)

1163. reclaim

ri'kleim 开垦,开拓;回收

🎤例句
  • This land will be reclaimed for a new airport. (这块土地将被开发用来建新机场。)

  • You can reclaim old boards and use them as shelves. (旧木板可以废物利用,当搁板。)

🤔同义词
  • exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)

  • protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)

  • reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)

1164. evolution

,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 进化

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)
🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

1165. start

stɑ:t 开动,着手;开设

🤩短语
  • start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))

  • start with (从…开始)

  • start from (从…开始)

  • at the start (开始)

  • at the start of (在…开始的时候)

  • start in (开始)

  • from the start (从一开始)

  • good start (开门红)

  • start up (v. 开始;发动;突然站起;突然出现)

  • new start (新起点)

  • start at (开始于…;以…开始;因…吃惊)

  • start on (v. 开始进行)

  • start work (动手;开工)

  • start for (出发,启程;动身去)

  • start out (出发;著手进行)

  • start off (出发,开始)

  • start point (出发点;起始点)

  • start doing (开始做)

  • start over (重新开始)

  • head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)

🎤例句
  • There’s so much to do. I don’t know where to start. (有那么多的事情要做,我都不知道从哪里开始。)

  • She wanted to start her own catering business. (她想自己创立一家餐饮公司。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate (开始;启动)

  • leave, set out, go forth into, sally out, set off/out (出发)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;起点)

1166. unlock

开…的锁;开启

🎤例句
  • to unlock the door (打开门锁)
🤔同义词
  • open collector, unblock (开启;开…的锁;表露)

  • uncoil, disengage from (解开;解出锁定;被开启)

1167. sheriff

'ʃerif 郡长

🎤例句
  • ...the Sheriff of Oxford. (牛津的郡长)
🤔同义词
  • Landeshauptmann, nomarch (州长;郡治安官;执行吏)

1168. monarch

'mɔnək, -ɑ:k 君主,最高统治者

🤩短语
  • monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
🎤例句
  • Britain's head of state is a constitutional monarch. (英国的国家元首是君主立宪的国王或女王。)
🤔同义词
  • emperor, sovereignty (君主,帝王;最高统治者)

1169. sovereign

'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- 君主

'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- 统治的

🤩短语
  • sovereign state (主权国;独立国)

  • sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))

  • sovereign debt (外债;国债)

  • sovereign power (主权;[法]最高权力)

  • sovereign nation (主权国家)

  • sovereign risk (政治风险;主权风险)

  • sovereign immunity (n. 主权豁免权)

🎤例句
  • In March 1889, she became the first British sovereign to set foot on Spanish soil. (1889年3月,她成为首位踏上西班牙国土的英国君主。)

  • a sovereign ruler (最高统治者)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的)

  • emperor, monarch (君主;独立国;最高统治者)

1170. bugle

'bju:ɡl 军号,喇叭

🎤例句
  • The bugle sounded as the troops advanced. (军号吹响前进的号令。)
🤔同义词
  • horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;军号;筋骨草属植物)

  • play the trumpet, blow job (吹号;吹喇叭)

1171. extinct

ik'stiŋkt 绝种的

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

1172. decisive

di'saisiv 决定性的;果断的

🤩短语
  • decisive factor (决定性因素)
🎤例句
  • a decisive factor/victory/battle (决定性的因素 / 胜利 / 战役)

  • a decisive leader (果断的领袖)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)

1173. govern

'ɡʌvən 决定,支配;控制

🎤例句
  • Prices are governed by market demand. (价格的高低取决于市场的需求。)

  • All his decisions have been entirely governed by self-interest. (他的所有决定都受利己之心的支配。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)

1174. winding

'waindiŋ 蜿蜒曲折的路径

'waindiŋ 蜿蜒曲折的

🤩短语
  • winding machine (n. 绕线机;提升机;卷切机)

  • stator winding (定子绕组,定子线圈)

  • filament winding (纤维缠绕;灯丝绕阻;灯丝电源绕组)

  • winding up (清算;停业清理)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • winding road (连续弯路;弯曲路)

  • coil winding (圈式绕组)

  • rotor winding (转子绕组;转子线圈)

  • winding path (曲径;绕组分支)

  • secondary winding (二次绕组;复卷绕组)

  • winding speed (提升速度;卷绕速度)

  • winding angle (绕纱角度;缠绕角度)

  • winding insulation (绕组绝缘)

  • primary winding ([电]一次绕组;原绕组)

  • exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)

  • winding wire (绕组线)

  • armature winding (电枢绕组)

  • winding stair (盘旋柱,旋梯)

  • field winding (激磁绕组;磁场绕组)

  • end winding ([电]端绕组)

🎤例句
  • a long and winding road (漫长而曲折的道路)
🤔同义词
  • curve, give (绕,缠;线圈;弯曲)

  • curve, flexural (弯曲的,蜿蜒的;[纺]卷绕的)

1175. curly

'kə:li 卷曲的;有卷毛的

🤩短语
  • curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)
🎤例句
  • long dark curly hair (又长又黑的鬈发)
🤔同义词
  • frizzy (卷曲的;卷毛的;(木材)有皱状纹理的;蜷缩的)

1176. reel

ri:l, riəl 卷,绕

🤩短语
  • reel in (卷;绕)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)

  • off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)

  • tape reel (带卷,带盘)

🎤例句
  • I slowly reeled the fish in. (我慢慢地收卷鱼线,将鱼拉过来。)
🤔同义词
  • roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)

  • roll, turn (卷;使旋转)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)

1177. mob

mɔb 团团围住(名人等)

🎤例句
  • Fans ran onto the pitch and mobbed the batsman. (球迷冲上球场围住了那位击球手。)
🤔同义词
  • mass, clamjamfry (暴民,暴徒;民众;乌合之众)

  • beleaguer (大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入)

1178. polymer

'pɔlimə 聚合物,多聚物

🤩短语
  • high polymer (高聚物)

  • polymer material (高分子材料)

  • polymer melt (聚合物熔体)

  • polymer science (高分子科学;高分子材料)

  • organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)

  • functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)

  • polymer chemistry (高分子化学;聚合物化学)

  • crystalline polymer (晶体状聚合物;结晶聚合物)

  • polymer chain (高分子链;聚合物链)

  • polymer film (聚合物膜;高分子膜)

  • polymer blend (共混聚合物)

  • high polymer material (高分子材料)

  • cationic polymer (阳离子聚合物,聚合物)

  • graft polymer ([化]接枝聚合物)

  • polymer resin (聚合树脂)

  • synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)

  • high molecular polymer (高分子聚合物)

  • emulsion polymer (乳液聚合物)

  • linear polymer ([化]线型高分子)

  • polymer mortar (聚合物灰浆)

🎤例句
  • Many polymers, such as nylon, are artificial. (许多聚合物是人造的,比如说尼龙。)
🤔同义词
  • dendrimer ([高分子][有化]聚合物)

1179. hurricane

'hʌrikən 飓风,十二级风

🤩短语
  • hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)

  • hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)

🎤例句
  • Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida. (飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。)
🤔同义词
  • cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)

1180. sting

stiŋ 剧痛;刺痛

stiŋ

🎤例句
  • She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. (她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。)

  • He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

1181. repel

ri'pel 使厌恶;拒绝

🎤例句
  • The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

1182. gigantic

,dʒai'ɡæntik 巨大的;巨人似的

🎤例句
  • a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

1183. uphold

ʌp'həuld 维护

🎤例句
  • We have a duty to uphold the law. (维护法律是我们的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)

1184. exemplify

iɡ'zemplifai 举例证明(解释)

🎤例句
  • Problems are exemplified in the report. (问题都在报告中作了举例说明。)
🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

1185. rectangle

'rek,tæŋɡl 矩形,长方形

🤩短语
  • rectangle tool (矩形工具)
🎤例句
  • Suppose the width of a rectangle is x metres. (设长方形的宽是 x 米。)
🤔同义词
  • orthogon ([数]矩形;长方形)

1186. administration

əd,mini'streiʃən 局(或署、处等)

🤩短语
  • administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • tax administration (税务管理)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • school administration (学校行政;学院管理)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • financial administration (财务管理)

  • administration structure (行政机构)

  • foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)

  • administration building (行政办公楼)

🤔同义词
  • governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)

1187. reside

居住,驻扎;属于

🤩短语
  • reside in (居住;存在于)
🎤例句
  • He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. (他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过,他的家人就在那里居住。)

  • Executive power resides in the President. (行政权属于总统。)

🤔同义词
  • occupy, belong to (住,居住;属于)

1188. dwell

dwel 居住;凝思,细想

🤩短语
  • dwell on (详述;细想)

  • dwell time (保压时间;停延时间)

  • dwell upon (深思;细想;仔细想)

🎤例句
  • They dwelt in the forest. (他们住在森林里。)

  • So you made a mistake, but there's no need to dwell on it. (你是错了,不过不必老是想着这事儿。)

🤔同义词
  • belong, room, harbor, live, reside in (居住;存在于;细想某事)

1189. induction

就职;归纳推理

🤩短语
  • induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)

  • induction heating (感应加热)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • electromagnetic induction (电磁感应,电磁效应;感应电流;电磁离合器)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • induction cooker (n. 电磁炉)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • induction hardening (感应硬化,感应淬火)

  • induction period ([化]诱导期)

  • induction machine (感应式电机)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • linear induction motor (直线感应电动机;线性感应电动机)

  • induction method (归纳法)

  • induction time (诱导时间,诱发时间)

  • induction melting (感应熔化,感应电熔)

  • induction brazing (感应钎焊,高频钎焊)

  • induction heater (电感应加热器)

  • induction training (入职培训;就职培训)

  • mathematical induction (数学归纳法)

  • vacuum induction furnace (真空感应炉;真空感应电炉)

🎤例句
  • Mrs Simpson is responsible for the induction of new library staff. (辛普森太太负责图书馆新职员的入职培训。)
🤔同义词
  • reaction, inductive method ([电磁]感应;[数]归纳法;感应现象)

1190. Christ

kraist 救世主(耶稣基督)

🤩短语
  • jesus christ (耶稣基督)

  • body of christ (基督的身体;基督教会的总称)

  • before christ (公元前)

  • disciples of christ (基督门徒教会)

  • christ child (耶稣基督幼年的画像)

🎤例句
  • a follower of Christ (耶稣的门徒)

1191. symposium

sim'pəuziəm 座谈会

🤩短语
  • annual symposium (年会)
🎤例句
  • a symposium on women’s health (女性健康研讨会)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, seminar (讨论会,座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴,宴会)

1192. whoever

究竟是谁

🎤例句
  • Whoever would do a thing like that to an old woman? (究竟是谁会对一位老太太做出那样的事?)

1193. rectify

'rektifai 纠正;调整

🎤例句
  • I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)

1194. vein

vein 静脉,血管;矿脉

🤩短语
  • portal vein (n. 门静脉)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)

  • umbilical vein (脐静脉)

  • deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)

  • jugular vein (颈静脉)

  • femoral vein (股静脉)

  • hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)

  • great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)

  • varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)

  • pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)

  • subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)

  • vein deposit (脉矿床)

  • caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)

  • axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)

  • hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)

🎤例句
  • the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • veins of gold (金矿脉)

🤔同义词
  • vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)

1195. competitor

kəm'petitə 竞争者,敌手

🤩短语
  • competitor analysis (竞争者分析)
🎤例句
  • Last year they sold twice as many computers as their competitors. (去年他们的计算机销量是竞争对手的两倍。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, opponent, rival, match, contestant ([劳经]竞争者,对手)

1196. competitive

kəm'petitiv 竞争的,比赛的

🤩短语
  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • competitive power (竞争能力)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • competitive market (竞争性的市场)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

  • competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)

  • competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)

  • competitive information (竞争信息)

  • competitive industry (竞争性产业)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))

  • competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)

🎤例句
  • Competitive sports encourage children to work together as a team. (竞技体育鼓励孩子们进行团队协作。)

  • Advertising is an intensely competitive business. (广告业是一个竞争激烈的行业。)

🤔同义词
  • played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)

1197. contend

kən'tend 竞争;坚决主张

🤩短语
  • contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
🎤例句
  • Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)

  • Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously thought. (有些天文学家声称宇宙可能比原先认为的要年轻。)

🤔同义词
  • fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)

  • maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)

1198. alert

ə'lə:t 警惕的

🤩短语
  • alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)

  • on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)

  • red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)

🎤例句
  • The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)

  • Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)

  • vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)

  • guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)

1199. warning

'wɔ:niŋ 警告,告诫,鉴诫

🤩短语
  • early warning (预先警报)

  • warning system (报警系统)

  • early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)

  • warning signal (警报信号)

  • warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)

  • take warning (有所警惕;引以为戒;有所警戒)

  • warning device (报警装置)

  • warning light (报警信号灯,警示灯)

  • warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)

  • give someone warning (预先通知某人(尤指辞职、解雇、退租等))

  • advance warning (事前警告(警报))

  • warning line (警戒线;警戒水位)

  • warning level (警告等级;警戒水位;报警水平)

  • flood warning (洪水警报)

  • warning label (警告标记,警示标示)

  • warning notice (警告通知,预告)

  • storm warning (风暴警报,暴风警报)

  • tsunami warning system (地震海啸警报系统)

  • miranda warning (米兰达警告;米兰达规则)

🎤例句
  • a warning that grey squirrels are threatening the existence of red squirrels (关于灰松鼠正威胁到红松鼠生存的警告)
🤔同义词
  • admonition, caveat (警告;预兆;预告)

  • cautionary, admonitory (警告的;引以为戒的)