1500_六级英语词汇
1500. maintenance
'meintənəns 扶养费;维持
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operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
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equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
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maintenance cost (维护费用)
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preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)
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maintenance work (维修工作)
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system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)
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maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
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maintenance management (维修管理)
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maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)
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repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
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vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
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daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
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routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
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maintenance personnel (维修人员)
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maintenance plan (技术维护计划)
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low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)
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network maintenance (网络维护)
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maintenance department (维修部;保养部)
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machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)
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software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)
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They have to find the fathers who abandon their children and make them pay maintenance. (他们必须找到那些抛弃子女的父亲,让他们支付抚养费。)
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The purpose of the UN is the maintenance of international peace and security. (联合国的宗旨是维护世界和平与安全。)
- conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)
1501. veto
'vi:təu 否决,否决权;禁止
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veto power (否决权)
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put a veto on (否决;禁止)
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The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
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For months there was a veto on employing new staff. (有好几个月禁止雇用新职员。)
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neto (否决权)
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bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)
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rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)
1502. denial
di'naiəl 否定;拒绝相信
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denial of service (拒绝服务)
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in denial (否认;拒绝接受现实;拒绝承认出了问题)
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denial of service attack (拒绝服务攻击;阻断服务攻击)
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The government issued an official denial of the rumour. (政府发表了正式声明,否认谣言。)
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His girlfriend is in denial, and refuses to admit that he will soon die. (他的女友不肯接受事实,拒不相信他很快就要死了。)
- contradiction, rejection, repudiation (否认;拒绝;节制;背弃)
1503. Buddhism
'budizəm 佛教,释教
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tibetan buddhism (藏传佛教)
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zen buddhism (禅宗佛教)
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esoteric buddhism (密宗(秘教性的佛教))
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Mr White has converted to Buddhism. (怀特先生已改信佛教。)
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The custom derives its origin from Buddhism. (这种习惯起源于佛教。)
1504. dedicate
'dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit 奉献;献身
- The actress now dedicates herself to children’s charity work. (这名女演员现在致力于儿童慈善工作。)
- give oneself, devote to (致力;献身;题献)
1505. flatter
'flætə 奉承,阿谀,谄媚
- flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
- Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (佩里常常奉承米切尔太太,称赞她的烹调手艺。)
- please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)
1506. pineapple
'pain,æpl 凤梨,波萝
- pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)
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pineapple chunks (菠萝块)
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pineapple juice (菠萝汁)
- ananas, unemployment benefit ([园艺]菠萝;凤梨;失业救济金)
1507. seam
si:m 缝口;接缝;骨缝
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coal seam (煤层)
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welding seam (焊缝;对接焊缝)
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weld seam (焊缝)
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thin seam (薄煤层)
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welded seam (焊缝;熔接缝)
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seam welding ([化]缝焊)
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side seam (侧缝;侧骨;摆缝;水平焊缝)
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longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)
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seam line (接缝线;模缝线)
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seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
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circular seam (环缝)
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seamed with (用…而留下伤疤;因…而长了皱纹)
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spiral seam (螺旋缝)
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gassy seam (瓦斯煤层)
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She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the seam had come undone. (她在补比利裤子的开线处。)
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Join the shoulder seams together. (把肩部缝起来。)
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joining, juncture (缝;接缝)
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cement, piece, joint (缝合;接合;使留下伤痕)
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gap, spring off (裂开;产生裂缝)
1508. landscape
风景,景色,景致
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landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
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landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
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natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)
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landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)
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landscape painting (风景画,山水画)
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landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)
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cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)
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landscape garden (园林;风景园)
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human landscape (人文景观)
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landscape gardening (造园术)
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landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)
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landscape orientation (横向)
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landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)
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competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)
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desert landscape (沙漠地貌)
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landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)
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landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)
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geographical landscape (地理景观)
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landscape garden city (园林城市)
- the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
- scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)
1509. windmill
'windmil 风车
- The sails of the windmill are now at rest. (风车的帆叶现在静止不动了。)
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winnower, helicopter ([动力]风车;风车房;旋转玩具;直升飞机)
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turn, spin, swing (使旋转)
1510. plump
plʌmp 丰满的
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plump for (选中)
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plump up (v. 变丰满;鼓起)
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The nurse was a cheerful plump woman. (那护士是个性格开朗、体形丰满的女人。)
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The baby’s nice and plump. (那个婴儿很可爱,胖嘟嘟的。)
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belly (使丰满;使鼓起;突然放下)
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heavily, suddenly, sharp (沉重地;突然地)
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fill out, summon up (变丰满;鼓起)
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fat, full, chubby (圆胖的,丰满的;鼓起的)
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plop (扑通声)
1511. abundance
ə'bʌndəns 丰富,充裕
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in abundance (大量的;丰富的;充足的)
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an abundance of (adj. 大量的……)
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relative abundance (相对多度;元素丰度)
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species abundance (物种丰度)
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an abundance of wavy red hair (浓密的红色鬈发)
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One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit. (该队的一大特点是斗志昂扬。)
- plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, enrichment (充裕,[地化]丰富)
1512. indignation
,indiɡ'neiʃən 愤怒,愤慨,义愤
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To his indignation, Charles found that his name was not on the list. (查尔斯发现他的名字没有出现在名单上,这让他深感愤慨。)
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He stormed into her office, full of righteous indignation. (他义愤填膺,气呼呼地冲进她的办公室。)
- anger, wrath (愤慨;愤怒;义愤)
1513. shatter
'ʃætə 粉碎,破碎;毁坏
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The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)
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A tragic accident shattered her dreams of Olympic glory. (一场不幸的意外事故使她获得奥运奖牌的梦想破灭了。)
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destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)
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size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)
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debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)
1514. molecular
məu'lekjulə 分子的;克分子的
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molecular weight ([化]分子量)
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molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)
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molecular structure ([化]分子结构)
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high molecular (高分子的)
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molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)
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molecular dynamics (分子动力学)
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molecular level (分子水平)
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molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)
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molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)
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molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
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molecular distillation ([化]分子蒸馏;高真空蒸馏)
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molecular genetics (分子遗传学)
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relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
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average molecular weight (平均分子量)
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molecular orbital (分子轨道)
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ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (超高分子量聚乙烯)
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molecular diffusion (分子扩散)
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molecular formula (n. 分子式)
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molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)
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molecular ratio (分子比率)
- ...the molecular structure of fuel. (…燃料的分子结构。)
1515. limb
lim 肢;手臂;腿
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lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)
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out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)
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upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
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artificial limb (n. 假肢)
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life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])
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hind limb (后肢)
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phantom limb ([医]幻肢)
- an artificial limb (假肢)
- extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)
1516. offset
,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵销
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offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)
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frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)
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offset press (胶印机)
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offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)
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offset print (胶版印刷)
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offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)
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offset printing ink (胶版油墨)
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web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)
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offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))
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zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)
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offset distance (偏距)
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offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)
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offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)
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offset plate (胶印版)
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tool offset (刀具位置偏位)
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offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)
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He was able to offset his travel expenses against tax. (他可以用旅费抵税。)
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What expenses can you offset against tax ? (什么开支可以获得税项减免?)
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compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)
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kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)
1517. fraction
'frækʃən 分数
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volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
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a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
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mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
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ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
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void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
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mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
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molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
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size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
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weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
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continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
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decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
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fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
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to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
- The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions. (学生们掌握了小数、百分数和分数。)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
1518. distract
dis'trækt 分散(心思);打扰
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
1519. installment
in'stɔ:lmənt 分期付款
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installment plan (n. 分期付款方式;分期付款购物法)
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installment payment (分期付款;分期付款帐户)
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payment by installment (分期付款)
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monthly installment (按月付款)
- setting, proportion, part, percent, portion (安装;[会计]分期付款;部分;就职)
1520. split
split 分裂,分化,派系
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split up (分裂,分离)
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split second (一刹那;极快的)
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split hairs (斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析)
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split off (分离;分裂)
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split type (拼合式)
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split share (分割股)
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split ratio ([化]分流比)
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split the cost (分担成本)
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stock split (股票分割,股份拆细)
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split up into (分成;使分裂成)
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split personality ([医]人格分裂)
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split phase ([计]分相)
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split leather (剖层革;贴合皮)
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banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)
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split ring (开口环)
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The argument could lead to a damaging split in the party. (这场争吵可能会导致党内出现分裂,对该党产生不利影响。)
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a deep split within the government (政府内部很深的分歧)
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leave, quit (分离;使分离;劈开;离开)
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leave, quit, get out (离开;被劈开;断绝关系)
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crack, cleavage (劈开;[木]裂缝)
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cloven, cleft (劈开的)
1521. detach
di'tætʃ 分开;派遣(军队)
- detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
- Please detach and fill out the application form. (请撕下申请表并填好。)
- mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)
1522. partition
pɑ:'tiʃən 分开,分割;隔墙
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partition wall (隔断(墙),间隔墙)
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partition off (分隔成;隔开)
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partition coefficient (分配系数(等于distribution coefficient))
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partition table (分区表;分割表)
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partition board (隔板;隔墙板;间隔纸板)
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partition function ([化]配分函数)
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disk partition (磁盘分区)
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hard disk partition (n. 硬盘分区)
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partition ratio (分配比,分配系数;分隔比)
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partition of unity (单位分解)
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glass partition (玻璃隔板)
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extended partition (n. 扩展分区)
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the partition of Germany after the war (战后对德国的分割)
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partition walls (隔断墙)
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division, segmentation ([计]划分,分开;[数]分割;[建]隔墙;隔离物)
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segment, deleave ([数]分割;分隔;区分)
1523. interface
分界面
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user interface (用户界面)
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interface circuit (接口电路)
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man-machine interface (人机接口;人机联系装置;人机联系)
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communication interface (通信接口)
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graphical user interface (图形用户界面)
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network interface (网络接口;网络界面)
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software interface (软件接口)
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data interface (数据接口;数据界面)
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serial interface ([计]串联接口)
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hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)
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bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)
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interface module (接口模块)
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control interface (控制接口)
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output interface (输出接口;輸出界面;输出介面)
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interface card (接口卡;介面卡)
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interface structure (界面结构;接口结构)
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interface layer (接口层,中间层;界面层)
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interface software (接口软件,界面工具)
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human-computer interface (人机界面;人机接口)
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standard interface (标准接口)
- ...the development of better user interfaces. (…更好用户界面的开发。)
- limiting surface, boundary surface ([力][自][地物]界面;[通信][计]接口;[物化]接触面)
1524. relay
'ri:lei, ri'lei 分程传递;使接替;转播
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torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)
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relay protection (继电保护)
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relay race (接力赛)
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frame relay ([计]帧中继)
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time relay (时间继电器)
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electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)
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relay station (中继站;中断电台)
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protective relay (保护继电器)
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solid state relay (固态继电器)
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distance relay (测距继电器)
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differential relay (差动继电器)
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medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)
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current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)
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relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)
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relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)
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intermediate relay (中间继电器)
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power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)
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thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)
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alarm relay (警报继电器)
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thermal relay ([电]热继电器)
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He quickly relayed this news to the other members of staff. (他马上就把这个消息转告给了其他员工。)
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The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world. (这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。)
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take sth over (转播;接替)
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realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)
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retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)
1525. diverge
dai'və:dʒ, di- 分岔;分歧
- diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
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The parallel lines appear to diverge. (这些平行线像是岔开了。)
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Opinions diverge greatly on this issue. (在这个问题上意见分歧很大。)
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stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)
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deviate (使偏离;使分叉)
1526. litter
'litə 废物;杂乱
'litə 乱扔
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People who drop litter can be fined in some cities. (在有些城市,乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。)
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A litter of notes, papers, and textbooks were strewn on the desk. (一堆笔记、考卷和课本乱七八糟地摊在桌子上。)
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The floor was littered with papers. (地板上乱七八糟扔了许多报纸。)
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refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)
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give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)
1527. abolish
ə'bɔliʃ 废除,取消
- Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
- recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)
1528. gangster
'ɡæŋstə 匪徒,歹徒,暴徒
- ...a gangster film. (…一部黑帮片。)
- tough, plug-ugly (歹徒,流氓;恶棍)
1529. extraordinarily
英[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ] 美 [ɪkˈstrɔrdn:ˌɛrɪlɪ] 非常地,特别地
- We were extraordinarily lucky. (我们极其幸运。)
- badly, highly, greatly, too, most (非常;格外地;非凡地)
1530. fly
flai 飞跑;逃跑,消失
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fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)
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on the fly (在飞行中;忙忙碌碌)
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fly in (降落;乘飞机旅行)
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fly away (飞走;飞行;起飞)
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fly high (有雄心大志;情绪高涨;野心勃勃)
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fly over (飘扬)
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fly into (v. 突发)
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fly off (飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉)
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fly back (回扫;快速回零)
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let it fly (让它飞)
-
fly in the sky (在空中飞行)
-
fly by (飞逝;(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体)
-
fly on (vt. 向……发脾气)
-
fly at (扑向;猛烈攻击)
-
fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)
-
fly out (v. 冲出;突然怒骂(或动武))
-
fly up (飞起;突然发怒;向上飞)
-
fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)
-
fly to the moon (飞向月亮)
-
fly kites (放风筝)
-
Ellen flew across the room and greeted her uncle with a kiss. (埃伦从房间那头飞奔过来,给了她叔叔一个吻。)
-
By the time the police arrived, the men had flown. (警察赶到时,那些人已经逃走了。)
-
flow, stream, dance (飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬)
-
overfly (飞行;飞越;使飘扬)
-
flight, volation (飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫)
-
sharp, keen, prompt, quick, smart (敏捷的)
1531. aviation
,eivi'eiʃən 飞行(术)
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)
-
aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)
-
aviation authority (民航当局)
-
general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)
-
aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)
-
aviation fuel (航空燃料)
-
commercial aviation (商用航空事业)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
aviation insurance (航空保险)
-
aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)
- ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
- avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)
1532. indulge
in'dʌldʒ 放纵(感情),纵情
- indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
- He returned to Britain so that he could indulge his passion for football... (他重返英国,为的是可以尽情释放自己对足球的激情。)
-
meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)
-
luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)
1533. herd
hə:d 成群;放牧
-
a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
-
herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
-
The prisoners were herded together. (犯人们被集合起来。)
-
It was Tom’s duty to herd the cows. (汤姆的职责是放牛。)
-
drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
-
grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
1534. magnify
'mæɡnifai 放大,扩大
-
At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)
-
A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)
-
praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)
-
enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)
1535. imitation
,imi'teiʃən 仿制品,伪制物
-
in imitation of (仿效;模仿)
-
imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)
- She wore an imitation of a sailor’s hat. (她戴着一顶仿制的水手帽。)
-
simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)
-
artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)
1536. pattern
'pætən 仿制,仿造,模仿
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
-
sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
pattern matching (模式匹配)
-
basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
-
production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
-
economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
- The exam system is patterned after the one used in Japan. (这种考试制度是仿效日本建立的。)
-
mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
-
simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
1537. reproduce
,ri:prə'dju:s 仿造
- The effect has proved hard to reproduce. (这种效果经证实很难再造。)
-
generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)
-
breed, increase (复制;繁殖)
1538. estate
财产,产业;房地产
-
real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
-
real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)
-
real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)
-
housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
real estate agent (房地产经纪人)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
real estate developer (房地产开发商)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)
-
real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
-
industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)
-
real estate financing (购置不动产借款)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
landed estate (地产,不动产)
-
fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))
-
trust estate (信托财产)
- The property is part of the deceased’s estate. (该产业是死者遗产的一部分。)
- identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)
1539. hamper
'hæmpə 妨碍,阻碍,牵制
-
She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase. (她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。)
-
An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather. (对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。)
-
let, chain, bound (妨碍;束缚;使困累)
-
hindrance, incumbrance (食盒,食篮;阻碍物)
1540. handicap
'hændikæp 妨碍,使不利
-
mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)
-
physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)
- The charity is handicapped by lack of funds. (这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。)
-
obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)
-
let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)
1541. handy
'hændi 方便的;便于使用的
- come in handy (迟早有用)
-
a handy little tool (好用的小工具)
-
handy hints/tips for removing stains (清除污渍的妙招 / 窍门儿)
- sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)
1542. offence
ə'fens 犯罪,犯规;冒犯
-
criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
-
take offence (生气)
-
traffic offence (违反交通规章)
-
His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. (他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。)
-
Don’t be upset by what he said; he meant no offence (= did not intend to offend anyone ). (不要为他的话而生气,他并没有冒犯谁的意思。)
- crime, attempt, attack, violation, guilt (犯罪;违反;过错;攻击)
1543. blunder
'blʌndə 犯大错
'blʌndə 大错
-
youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)
-
blunder away (挥霍掉;抛弃)
-
They blundered badly when they gave him the job. (他们犯了大错,让他做这份工作。)
-
to make a terrible blunder (犯大错)
-
misdo (做错)
-
boner, ricket (大错)
1544. mirror
'mirə 反映,借鉴
-
mirror image ([物]镜像)
-
mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)
-
rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)
-
rear view mirror (后视镜)
-
primary mirror (主镜)
-
mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
-
magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)
-
glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)
-
mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
-
side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)
-
reflective mirror (反光镜)
-
reflecting mirror (反射镜)
-
rear-view mirror (后视镜)
-
concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)
-
plane mirror (平面镜)
-
convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)
-
cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)
-
parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)
-
mirror effect (镜象效应)
-
silver mirror (n. 银镜)
- We believe the polls are an accurate mirror of public opinion. (我们相信民意测验是准确反映公众意见的一面镜子。)
-
example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)
-
glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)
1545. reactor
ri'æktə, ri:- 反应堆
-
nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)
-
fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)
-
flow reactor (连续反应器;流动反应器;怜反应器)
-
tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)
-
stirred tank reactor (搅拌釜反应器)
-
reactor core (反应堆芯;反应堆活性区)
-
pressurized water reactor (压水堆;压力水冷反应堆)
-
shunt reactor (并联电抗器,分路电抗器;分馏力;分流扼流圈)
-
breeder reactor ([核]增殖反应堆)
-
reactor power (反应堆功率)
-
fast breeder reactor (快中子增殖反应堆;快中子滋生式反应器)
-
series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)
-
reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)
-
reactor control (反应堆控制,反应器控制;反应曝制)
-
fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)
-
light water reactor (轻水反应堆;轻水反应器;轻水堆)
-
power reactor (原子动力反应堆;动力反应堆;动力堆)
- They shut down the nuclear reactor for safety reasons. (出于安全原因他们关闭了核反应堆。)
1546. echo
'ekəu 回响
-
radar echo (雷达回波)
-
echo cancellation (回波消除)
-
ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)
-
echo sounder (回声测深器)
-
flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
-
echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)
-
echo wall (回音壁)
-
echo chamber (回音室)
-
The sound of an engine echoed back from the thick forest. (从茂密的森林里传来引擎的回声。)
-
He could hear eerie noises echoing through the corridors. (他听见恐怖的声响在走廊里回荡。)
-
reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)
-
aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)
1547. contrary
'kɔntrəri 反对命题
-
on the contrary (正相反)
-
to the contrary (相反)
-
quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)
-
opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)
-
counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
inverse, verso (相反;反面)
1548. contradict
,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳,否认
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
-
Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
-
Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
-
The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
1549. propagation
,prɔpə'ɡeiʃən 繁殖;传播;蔓延
-
wave propagation (波传播)
-
crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
-
back propagation ([人工智能]反向传播)
-
light propagation (光传播)
-
propagation distance (传播距离)
-
error propagation (错误传播,误差传播)
-
propagation velocity (传播速度;传输速度)
-
flame propagation (火焰传播)
-
sound propagation (声传播;音响传输;声音传播)
-
propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)
-
propagation loss ([计]传播损耗;传输损耗)
-
propagation delay (传播延迟)
-
vegetative propagation (营养繁殖;植物无性繁殖)
-
propagation characteristic (传播特性;传播特征)
-
fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
-
propagation constant (传播常数)
-
propagation time (传播时间)
-
asexual propagation (无性繁殖)
-
propagation medium (传播介质)
- circulation, breeding, diffusion, spread, reproduction ([物]传播;[生物]繁殖;增殖)
1550. propagate
'prɔpəɡeit 传播,普及;繁殖
-
The group launched a website to propagate its ideas. (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
-
The plant can be propagated from seed. (这种植物可由种子繁殖。)
-
breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)
-
breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)
1551. toss
tɔs, tɔ:s 翻来覆去
-
toss in ([新西兰俚语]放弃;结束)
-
toss and turn (辗转反侧;翻来覆去难以入睡)
-
argue the toss (对(决定)提出异议(或辩论);争论已决定的事,作无谓的争执)
-
toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
-
toss off (一饮而尽)
-
toss up (掷钱币决胜负;匆匆准备)
- I’ve been tossing and turning all night. (我一晚上辗转反侧。)
-
putting, cast, throw (投掷;摇荡;投掷的距离;掷币赌胜负)
-
wap (投掷;使…不安;突然抬起;使…上下摇动;与…掷币打赌)
-
wallow (辗转;被乱扔;颠簸;掷钱币决定某事)
1552. decree
di'kri: 法令,政令
- The Emperor issued the decree repealing martial law. (皇帝下诏令取消了军事管制。)
-
sentence, award, act, ordinance ([法]法令;判决)
-
require, order, command, determine, fate (命令;颁布;注定;判决)
-
be doomed to, issue an order (注定;发布命令)
1553. flannel
'flænl 法兰绒
- flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)
- a flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫)
- caroset ([纺]法兰绒;法兰绒衣服;法兰绒巾)
1554. valve
阀,阀门;电子管
- heart valves (心脏瓣膜)
1555. originate
ə'ridʒəneit 发源;首创
-
originate from (发源于)
-
originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))
-
How did the plan originate? (这个计划最早是怎么想到的?)
-
The technique was originated by an Italian artist. (这种技艺由一位意大利艺术家首创。)
-
attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)
-
happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)
1556. spokesman
'spəuksmən 发言人,代言人
- a White House spokesman (白宫发言人)
- prolocutor, public speaker (发言人;代言人)
1557. outlet
'autlet, -lit 发泄(感情等)的方法
-
air outlet (排气口)
-
outlet temperature (出口温度)
-
outlet pressure (出口压力)
-
outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)
-
outlet water (废水;排水)
-
gas outlet (气体出口)
-
outlet valve (排出阀)
-
power outlet (电源输出口,插座)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)
-
wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)
-
electrical outlet (n. 插座)
-
sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)
-
outlet line (输出线;出口管线)
-
oil outlet (出油口)
-
delivery outlet (输出口)
-
outlet velocity (出口速度)
-
outlet opening (排出口;出油口)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)
-
Is football a good outlet for men’s aggression? (足球是男人宣泄好斗情绪的有效途径吗?)
-
an outlet for creativity (发挥创造力的一种途径)
- exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)
1558. incidence
'insidəns 发生率,影响;入射
-
incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
-
incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
-
angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
-
normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
-
incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
-
incidence of a disease (发病率)
-
oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
-
grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
-
glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
-
an area with a high incidence of crime (犯罪率高的地区)
-
the angle of incidence (入射角)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
1559. generate
发生,产生;生成
-
generate electricity (发电)
-
generate profit (创利,产生利润)
-
to generate electricity/heat/power (发电;产生热 / 动力)
-
We need someone to generate new ideas. (我们需要有人出新主意。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
1560. invoice
发票,发货清单
-
invoice value (发票价值)
-
commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
-
proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)
-
invoice amount (发票额)
-
tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)
-
vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))
-
export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)
-
signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)
-
invoice number (发票号码)
-
original invoice (原始发票)
-
final invoice ([经]终结发票)
-
make out an invoice (开发票)
-
shipping invoice (装货发票)
-
sales invoice (销售发票)
-
invoice date (发票日期)
-
pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)
-
consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)
-
sample invoice ([经]样品发票)
- We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees. (然后我们将寄给你一张全部课程费用的发票。)
- cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)
1561. detector
发觉者,探测器
-
metal detector (金属探测器)
-
gas detector (气体检测器;瓦斯检查器;检气管)
-
infrared detector (红外检测器)
-
smoke detector (烟雾报警器)
-
fire detector (火警探测器;爆炸性气体测定器)
-
flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
-
detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
photoelectric detector (光电探测器)
-
leak detector (检漏器)
-
phase detector (相位侦测器(等于phase discriminator))
-
temperature detector (测温器)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
edge detector ([机]边界检测器)
-
lie detector (测谎仪)
-
uv detector (紫外检测器;紫外探测器)
-
ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
-
current detector (检流器)
-
flame detector (自动防火器;火焰检测器)
-
photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)
-
a smoke detector (烟雾探测器)
-
a metal detector (金属探测器)
- finder, discoverer ([自][电子]检测器;发现者;侦察器)
1562. flame
fleim 燃烧
-
flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
-
olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
-
flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
-
flame propagation (火焰传播)
-
go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
-
flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
old flame (旧情人(俚语))
-
flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
-
flame ionization (火焰电离)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
flame arrester (灭火器)
-
open flame (明火)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
gas flame (气火焰)
- A great fire flamed in an open fireplace. (敞开的壁炉里火烧得很旺。)
-
passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
-
set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
1563. exert
iɡ'zə:t 发挥(威力),施加
-
exert oneself (努力;尽力)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)
-
Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)
- handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)
1564. luminous
'lju:minəs 发光的;夜明的
-
luminous efficiency (光视效率)
-
luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)
-
luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))
-
luminous paint (发光漆)
-
luminous source (光源,发光源)
-
luminous energy (发光能量)
-
luminous body (发光体)
-
luminous paint (发光涂料)
-
Her large dark eyes were almost luminous. (她那双黑色的大眼睛几乎是亮闪闪的。)
- distinct, bright, liquid, clear, explicit ([光]发光的;明亮的;清楚的)
1565. beam
bi:m 发光,发热;开怀大笑
-
laser beam (激光束)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)
-
ion beam (离子束)
-
cantilever beam (悬臂梁)
-
gaussian beam (高斯光束)
-
continuous beam (连续梁)
-
light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)
-
box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)
-
walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)
-
beam on (微笑)
-
composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)
-
main beam (主声束;主光束)
-
beam structure (梁结构)
-
beam of light (光束)
-
steel beam (钢梁)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)
-
curved beam ([建]曲梁)
-
The sun beamed through the clouds. (阳光穿透了云层。)
-
Sherman looked at his sons and beamed proudly. (谢尔曼看着儿子们,自豪地笑着。)
-
ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)
-
to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)
-
irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)
1566. motive
'məutiv 发动的,运动的
-
motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
-
motive power (动力)
-
ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)
-
profit motive (利润动机)
- Water provided the motive power for the mill. (水为磨坊提供了动力。)
-
incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)
-
prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)
1567. dynamo
'dainəməu 发电机
- bicycle lights powered by a dynamo (以直流发电机供电的自行车车灯)
- electrical machine, electric generator ([电]发电机;精力充沛的人)
1568. rattle
'rætl 发出格格声
-
rattle off (飞快说出)
-
with a rattle (突然地)
- Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. (每逢公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。)
-
harp on, go on about sth (使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱,使惊慌)
-
jay, chatterer (喋喋不休的人;吓吱声,格格声)
1569. dioxide
dai'ɔksaid 二氧化物
-
carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)
-
titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)
-
sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)
-
chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)
-
silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)
-
sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)
-
manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)
-
lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)
-
liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)
-
nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)
-
zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)
-
carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)
-
tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)
-
vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)
-
cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)
-
carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)
-
tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)
- carbon/sulphur dioxide (二氧化碳/硫)
1570. bait
beit 饵;引诱物
-
cut bait ([美国俚语]中止;停止)
-
live bait (活诱饵)
-
rise to the bait (入圈套;上当受骗)
-
We used worms as bait. (我们用小虫子作诱饵。)
-
The fish wouldn’t take the bait. (鱼儿不上钩。)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, induce (引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨)
-
gentle, lure (饵;诱饵)
1571. subsequent
'sʌbsikwənt 尔后的
-
subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)
-
subsequent handling (后续工序)
-
These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)
-
subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)
- succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)
1572. whereas
而,却,反之
-
The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple. (旧系统相当复杂,而新系统却很简单。)
-
Whereas the city spent over $1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools. (这个城市花了十亿美元建造博物馆和体育馆,但是却忽略了对学校的建设。)
- however, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;鉴于;反之)
1573. youngster
'jʌŋstə 儿童,少年,年轻人
- Other youngsters are not so lucky. (其他的年轻人没有这么幸运。)
- young adult, stripling (年轻人;少年)
1574. offspring
'ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:- 儿女,子孙,后代
- a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
- child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)
1575. malice
'mælis 恶意;蓄意犯罪
- James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
- spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)
1576. spite
spait 恶意,怨恨
-
in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)
-
in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)
-
in spite (尽管)
-
out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)
- She broke it just out of spite. (她就是出于恶意把它打破的。)
-
regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)
-
make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)
1577. nightmare
'naitmεə 恶梦;经常的恐惧
-
a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)
-
Years after the accident I still have nightmares about it. (事故发生很多年后,我依然会做噩梦。)
-
paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)
-
terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)
1578. yoke
jəuk 轭,牛轭;枷锁
- deflection yoke ([电]偏转磁轭)
- the yoke of imperialism (帝国主义的枷锁)
-
chain, restriction (轭;束缚;牛轭)
-
couple, become one, link (结合;给…上轭)
-
bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;匹配)
1579. deprive
di'praiv 夺去;使(人)失去
- deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
- A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. (这些孩子中有许多被剥夺了正常的家庭生活。)
- shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)
1580. mountainous
'mauntinəs 多山的;山一般的
- mountainous terrain (山岭区)
-
the mountainous coast of Wales (威尔士多山的海岸)
-
mountainous waves (如山的巨浪)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (多山的;巨大的;山一般的)
1581. windy
'windi 多风的,刮风的
-
windy day (有风的日子;刮风的天气)
-
windy city (风之城(美国城市芝加哥的别称))
-
It’s too windy for a picnic. (风太大,不适合野餐。)
-
a cold, windy day (一个寒冷的大风天)
-
a windy hillside (当风的山坡)
- blowy, thrasonical (多风的,有风的;腹胀的;吹牛的)
1582. versatile
'və:sətail 多方面的;通用的
- versatile person (通才)
- The potato is an extremely versatile vegetable. (马铃薯是一种用途极广的蔬菜。)
- universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)
1583. stew
stju:, stu: 炖
stju:, stu: 炖菜
- in a stew (烦恼;着急)
-
Stew the apple and blackberries to make a thick pulp. (把苹果和黑莓炖成浓稠的果浆。)
-
beef stew (炖牛肉)
-
pot-roast, braise (炖,炖汤;焖;忧虑;受闷热)
-
worry, trouble (炖,炖汤;烦恼;闷热;鱼塘)
-
simmer, fret one's gizzard (炖,炖汤;焖;受闷热;忧虑)
1584. mop
mɔp 拖把,墩布;洗碗刷
-
mop up (擦;用拖把拖洗;结束)
-
dust mop (长柄拖把)
- a mop and bucket (拖把和水桶)
-
make faces, pull faces (用拖把擦洗地板;扮鬼脸)
-
Mops, swabber (拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸)
1585. halve
hɑ:v, hæv 对分;平摊
- Halve the potatoes lengthwise. (把马铃薯竖着切成两半。)
- bisect (二等分;把……减半)
1586. symmetrical
si'metrikəl 对称的,匀称的
- symmetrical distribution (对称分布,对称分配)
- The pattern was perfectly symmetrical. (该图案完全对称。)
- well-proportioned, meristic (匀称的,对称的)
1587. symmetry
'simitri 对称(性),匀称
-
axial symmetry (轴对称性)
-
rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)
-
symmetry axis (对称轴)
-
symmetry principle (对称原理)
-
radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)
-
bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)
-
axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)
-
translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)
- the symmetry of the design (图案的对称性)
- balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)
1588. provoke
prəu'vəuk 对…挑衅;激发
-
Paul tried to provoke Fletch into a fight. (保罗试图激怒弗莱琪打一架。)
-
The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
- fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)
1589. resent
ri'zent 对…不满,怨恨
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
1590. alignment
ə'lainmənt 排成直线;结盟,联合
-
in alignment (成一直线;排列整齐;校准)
-
wheel alignment (n. 前轮定位;前轮校正)
-
alignment error (安装误差;调准误差;校直误差)
-
vertical alignment (垂直对齐;纵面线形;竖向定线)
-
alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
-
proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)
-
out of alignment (不成一条直线;失准)
-
precise alignment (精密准直)
-
horizontal alignment ([工程]水平对齐;平面线形;水平线向)
-
perfect alignment (精确对准)
-
alignment tolerance (定位公差;对准公差;组对公差)
-
the geometrical alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth at the eclipse (日蚀或月蚀发生时太阳、月亮和地球成几何直线的排列)
-
their military alignment with the US (他们与美国的军事结盟)
- standardization, regulation, calibration, rank (队列,成直线;校准;结盟)
1591. assert
ə'sə:t 断言,宣称;维护
- assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
-
She continued to assert that she was innocent. (她仍然坚称自己无辜。)
-
to assert your independence/rights (维护独立 / 权利)
- maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)
1592. affirm
ə'fə:m 断言,证实
-
The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)
-
Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. (双方均申明答应停火。)
-
declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)
-
recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)
1593. shortage
'ʃɔ:tidʒ 短缺,不足额
-
shortage of (缺少……)
-
water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)
-
shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)
-
food shortage (粮食短缺)
-
power shortage (电力短缺)
-
fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)
-
shortage of capital (资金短缺)
-
material shortage (材料紧缺)
-
housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)
-
labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)
-
manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)
-
shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)
-
shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)
-
There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)
-
There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)
- poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)
1594. ferry
'feri 渡船
'feri 运送
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
ferry service (轮渡服务)
-
They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)
-
The ship was used to ferry supplies to Russia during the war. (这艘船在战时被用来往俄罗斯 运送补给。)
- lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)
1595. jealousy
'dʒeləsi 妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
-
Sexual jealousy is a common motive for murder. (性嫉妒是常见的谋杀动机。)
-
feelings of professional jealousy (职业上的嫉妒感)
-
He quickly discovered the petty jealousies and gossip of village life. (他很快就发现,在乡村生活中,人们狭隘善妒,喜欢传播流言蜚语。)
- envy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒;猜忌;戒备)
1596. cuckoo
'ku:ku: 杜鹃,布谷鸟
- cuckoo clock (布谷鸟钟(报时似布谷鸟叫声的钟))
- In England the cuckoo is the herald of spring. (在英国杜鹃鸟是报春的使者。)
-
gowk, berk (布谷鸟;[鸟]杜鹃鸟;傻子;咕咕声)
-
crazy, possessed, mad, daffy (愚笨的;疯狂的)
1597. gamble
'ɡæmbl 赌博
'ɡæmbl 冒…的险
-
gamble on (对…打赌)
-
gamble away (赌光)
-
Ellen had to admit the gamble had paid off (= succeeded ). (埃伦不得不承认这一次赌赢了。)
-
It was wrong to gamble with our children's future. (拿孩子们的未来冒险是错误的。)
-
game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)
-
put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)
-
risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)
1598. jam
dʒæm 堵塞
dʒæm 使…堵塞
-
traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)
-
in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)
-
jam in (用力把…塞进去)
-
jam on (v. 踩压)
-
strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)
-
ice jam (冰塞,冰障)
-
paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
Sorry we’re late. We got stuck in a traffic jam. (对不起,我们来晚了,路上堵车。)
-
Hundreds of departing motorists jammed the roads. (数百名打算驾车离开的司机堵住了道路。)
1599. distinct
dis'tiŋkt 清楚的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- The outline of the ship became more distinct. (船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)