1500_六级英语词汇

1500. maintenance

'meintənəns 扶养费;维持

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • They have to find the fathers who abandon their children and make them pay maintenance. (他们必须找到那些抛弃子女的父亲,让他们支付抚养费。)

  • The purpose of the UN is the maintenance of international peace and security. (联合国的宗旨是维护世界和平与安全。)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

1501. veto

'vi:təu 否决,否决权;禁止

🤩短语
  • veto power (否决权)

  • put a veto on (否决;禁止)

🎤例句
  • The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)

  • For months there was a veto on employing new staff. (有好几个月禁止雇用新职员。)

🤔同义词
  • neto (否决权)

  • bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)

  • rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)

1502. denial

di'naiəl 否定;拒绝相信

🤩短语
  • denial of service (拒绝服务)

  • in denial (否认;拒绝接受现实;拒绝承认出了问题)

  • denial of service attack (拒绝服务攻击;阻断服务攻击)

🎤例句
  • The government issued an official denial of the rumour. (政府发表了正式声明,否认谣言。)

  • His girlfriend is in denial, and refuses to admit that he will soon die. (他的女友不肯接受事实,拒不相信他很快就要死了。)

🤔同义词
  • contradiction, rejection, repudiation (否认;拒绝;节制;背弃)

1503. Buddhism

'budizəm 佛教,释教

🤩短语
  • tibetan buddhism (藏传佛教)

  • zen buddhism (禅宗佛教)

  • esoteric buddhism (密宗(秘教性的佛教))

🎤例句
  • Mr White has converted to Buddhism. (怀特先生已改信佛教。)

  • The custom derives its origin from Buddhism. (这种习惯起源于佛教。)

1504. dedicate

'dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit 奉献;献身

🎤例句
  • The actress now dedicates herself to children’s charity work. (这名女演员现在致力于儿童慈善工作。)
🤔同义词
  • give oneself, devote to (致力;献身;题献)

1505. flatter

'flætə 奉承,阿谀,谄媚

🤩短语
  • flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
🎤例句
  • Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (佩里常常奉承米切尔太太,称赞她的烹调手艺。)
🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)

1506. pineapple

'pain,æpl 凤梨,波萝

🤩短语
  • pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)
🎤例句
  • pineapple chunks (菠萝块)

  • pineapple juice (菠萝汁)

🤔同义词
  • ananas, unemployment benefit ([园艺]菠萝;凤梨;失业救济金)

1507. seam

si:m 缝口;接缝;骨缝

🤩短语
  • coal seam (煤层)

  • welding seam (焊缝;对接焊缝)

  • weld seam (焊缝)

  • thin seam (薄煤层)

  • welded seam (焊缝;熔接缝)

  • seam welding ([化]缝焊)

  • side seam (侧缝;侧骨;摆缝;水平焊缝)

  • longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)

  • seam line (接缝线;模缝线)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • circular seam (环缝)

  • seamed with (用…而留下伤疤;因…而长了皱纹)

  • spiral seam (螺旋缝)

  • gassy seam (瓦斯煤层)

🎤例句
  • She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the seam had come undone. (她在补比利裤子的开线处。)

  • Join the shoulder seams together. (把肩部缝起来。)

🤔同义词
  • joining, juncture (缝;接缝)

  • cement, piece, joint (缝合;接合;使留下伤痕)

  • gap, spring off (裂开;产生裂缝)

1508. landscape

风景,景色,景致

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

1509. windmill

'windmil 风车

🎤例句
  • The sails of the windmill are now at rest. (风车的帆叶现在静止不动了。)
🤔同义词
  • winnower, helicopter ([动力]风车;风车房;旋转玩具;直升飞机)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转)

1510. plump

plʌmp 丰满的

🤩短语
  • plump for (选中)

  • plump up (v. 变丰满;鼓起)

🎤例句
  • The nurse was a cheerful plump woman. (那护士是个性格开朗、体形丰满的女人。)

  • The baby’s nice and plump. (那个婴儿很可爱,胖嘟嘟的。)

🤔同义词
  • belly (使丰满;使鼓起;突然放下)

  • heavily, suddenly, sharp (沉重地;突然地)

  • fill out, summon up (变丰满;鼓起)

  • fat, full, chubby (圆胖的,丰满的;鼓起的)

  • plop (扑通声)

1511. abundance

ə'bʌndəns 丰富,充裕

🤩短语
  • in abundance (大量的;丰富的;充足的)

  • an abundance of (adj. 大量的……)

  • relative abundance (相对多度;元素丰度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

🎤例句
  • an abundance of wavy red hair (浓密的红色鬈发)

  • One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit. (该队的一大特点是斗志昂扬。)

🤔同义词
  • plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, enrichment (充裕,[地化]丰富)

1512. indignation

,indiɡ'neiʃən 愤怒,愤慨,义愤

🎤例句
  • To his indignation, Charles found that his name was not on the list. (查尔斯发现他的名字没有出现在名单上,这让他深感愤慨。)

  • He stormed into her office, full of righteous indignation. (他义愤填膺,气呼呼地冲进她的办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤慨;愤怒;义愤)

1513. shatter

'ʃætə 粉碎,破碎;毁坏

🎤例句
  • The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)

  • A tragic accident shattered her dreams of Olympic glory. (一场不幸的意外事故使她获得奥运奖牌的梦想破灭了。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)

  • size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)

  • debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)

1514. molecular

məu'lekjulə 分子的;克分子的

🤩短语
  • molecular weight ([化]分子量)

  • molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)

  • molecular structure ([化]分子结构)

  • high molecular (高分子的)

  • molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)

  • molecular dynamics (分子动力学)

  • molecular level (分子水平)

  • molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)

  • molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • molecular distillation ([化]分子蒸馏;高真空蒸馏)

  • molecular genetics (分子遗传学)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • average molecular weight (平均分子量)

  • molecular orbital (分子轨道)

  • ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (超高分子量聚乙烯)

  • molecular diffusion (分子扩散)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)

  • molecular ratio (分子比率)

🎤例句
  • ...the molecular structure of fuel. (…燃料的分子结构。)

1515. limb

lim 肢;手臂;腿

🤩短语
  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)

  • upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)

🎤例句
  • an artificial limb (假肢)
🤔同义词
  • extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)

1516. offset

,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵销

🤩短语
  • offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)

  • frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))

  • zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)

  • offset distance (偏距)

  • offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)

  • offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)

  • offset plate (胶印版)

  • tool offset (刀具位置偏位)

  • offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)

🎤例句
  • He was able to offset his travel expenses against tax. (他可以用旅费抵税。)

  • What expenses can you offset against tax ? (什么开支可以获得税项减免?)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)

  • kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)

1517. fraction

'frækʃən 分数

🤩短语
  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)

  • size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)

  • weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)

  • continued fraction (连分数,连分式)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)

  • to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)

🎤例句
  • The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions. (学生们掌握了小数、百分数和分数。)
🤔同义词
  • score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)

1518. distract

dis'trækt 分散(心思);打扰

🤩短语
  • distract from (转移;使从…分心)
🎤例句
  • Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, divert from (转移;分心)

1519. installment

in'stɔ:lmənt 分期付款

🤩短语
  • installment plan (n. 分期付款方式;分期付款购物法)

  • installment payment (分期付款;分期付款帐户)

  • payment by installment (分期付款)

  • monthly installment (按月付款)

🤔同义词
  • setting, proportion, part, percent, portion (安装;[会计]分期付款;部分;就职)

1520. split

split 分裂,分化,派系

🤩短语
  • split up (分裂,分离)

  • split second (一刹那;极快的)

  • split hairs (斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析)

  • split off (分离;分裂)

  • split type (拼合式)

  • split share (分割股)

  • split ratio ([化]分流比)

  • split the cost (分担成本)

  • stock split (股票分割,股份拆细)

  • split up into (分成;使分裂成)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • split phase ([计]分相)

  • split leather (剖层革;贴合皮)

  • banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)

  • split ring (开口环)

🎤例句
  • The argument could lead to a damaging split in the party. (这场争吵可能会导致党内出现分裂,对该党产生不利影响。)

  • a deep split within the government (政府内部很深的分歧)

🤔同义词
  • leave, quit (分离;使分离;劈开;离开)

  • leave, quit, get out (离开;被劈开;断绝关系)

  • crack, cleavage (劈开;[木]裂缝)

  • cloven, cleft (劈开的)

1521. detach

di'tætʃ 分开;派遣(军队)

🤩短语
  • detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
🎤例句
  • Please detach and fill out the application form. (请撕下申请表并填好。)
🤔同义词
  • mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)

1522. partition

pɑ:'tiʃən 分开,分割;隔墙

🤩短语
  • partition wall (隔断(墙),间隔墙)

  • partition off (分隔成;隔开)

  • partition coefficient (分配系数(等于distribution coefficient))

  • partition table (分区表;分割表)

  • partition board (隔板;隔墙板;间隔纸板)

  • partition function ([化]配分函数)

  • disk partition (磁盘分区)

  • hard disk partition (n. 硬盘分区)

  • partition ratio (分配比,分配系数;分隔比)

  • partition of unity (单位分解)

  • glass partition (玻璃隔板)

  • extended partition (n. 扩展分区)

🎤例句
  • the partition of Germany after the war (战后对德国的分割)

  • partition walls (隔断墙)

🤔同义词
  • division, segmentation ([计]划分,分开;[数]分割;[建]隔墙;隔离物)

  • segment, deleave ([数]分割;分隔;区分)

1523. interface

分界面

🤩短语
  • user interface (用户界面)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • man-machine interface (人机接口;人机联系装置;人机联系)

  • communication interface (通信接口)

  • graphical user interface (图形用户界面)

  • network interface (网络接口;网络界面)

  • software interface (软件接口)

  • data interface (数据接口;数据界面)

  • serial interface ([计]串联接口)

  • hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)

  • bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)

  • interface module (接口模块)

  • control interface (控制接口)

  • output interface (输出接口;輸出界面;输出介面)

  • interface card (接口卡;介面卡)

  • interface structure (界面结构;接口结构)

  • interface layer (接口层,中间层;界面层)

  • interface software (接口软件,界面工具)

  • human-computer interface (人机界面;人机接口)

  • standard interface (标准接口)

🎤例句
  • ...the development of better user interfaces. (…更好用户界面的开发。)
🤔同义词
  • limiting surface, boundary surface ([力][自][地物]界面;[通信][计]接口;[物化]接触面)

1524. relay

'ri:lei, ri'lei 分程传递;使接替;转播

🤩短语
  • torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • frame relay ([计]帧中继)

  • time relay (时间继电器)

  • electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)

  • relay station (中继站;中断电台)

  • protective relay (保护继电器)

  • solid state relay (固态继电器)

  • distance relay (测距继电器)

  • differential relay (差动继电器)

  • medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)

  • current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)

  • relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)

  • relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

  • power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)

  • thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)

  • alarm relay (警报继电器)

  • thermal relay ([电]热继电器)

🎤例句
  • He quickly relayed this news to the other members of staff. (他马上就把这个消息转告给了其他员工。)

  • The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world. (这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。)

🤔同义词
  • take sth over (转播;接替)

  • realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)

  • retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)

1525. diverge

dai'və:dʒ, di- 分岔;分歧

🤩短语
  • diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
🎤例句
  • The parallel lines appear to diverge. (这些平行线像是岔开了。)

  • Opinions diverge greatly on this issue. (在这个问题上意见分歧很大。)

🤔同义词
  • stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)

  • deviate (使偏离;使分叉)

1526. litter

'litə 废物;杂乱

'litə 乱扔

🎤例句
  • People who drop litter can be fined in some cities. (在有些城市,乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。)

  • A litter of notes, papers, and textbooks were strewn on the desk. (一堆笔记、考卷和课本乱七八糟地摊在桌子上。)

  • The floor was littered with papers. (地板上乱七八糟扔了许多报纸。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)

  • give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)

1527. abolish

ə'bɔliʃ 废除,取消

🎤例句
  • Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)

1528. gangster

'ɡæŋstə 匪徒,歹徒,暴徒

🎤例句
  • ...a gangster film. (…一部黑帮片。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, plug-ugly (歹徒,流氓;恶棍)

1529. extraordinarily

英[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ] 美 [ɪkˈstrɔrdn:ˌɛrɪlɪ] 非常地,特别地

🎤例句
  • We were extraordinarily lucky. (我们极其幸运。)
🤔同义词
  • badly, highly, greatly, too, most (非常;格外地;非凡地)

1530. fly

flai 飞跑;逃跑,消失

🤩短语
  • fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)

  • on the fly (在飞行中;忙忙碌碌)

  • fly in (降落;乘飞机旅行)

  • fly away (飞走;飞行;起飞)

  • fly high (有雄心大志;情绪高涨;野心勃勃)

  • fly over (飘扬)

  • fly into (v. 突发)

  • fly off (飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉)

  • fly back (回扫;快速回零)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

  • fly in the sky (在空中飞行)

  • fly by (飞逝;(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体)

  • fly on (vt. 向……发脾气)

  • fly at (扑向;猛烈攻击)

  • fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)

  • fly out (v. 冲出;突然怒骂(或动武))

  • fly up (飞起;突然发怒;向上飞)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • fly to the moon (飞向月亮)

  • fly kites (放风筝)

🎤例句
  • Ellen flew across the room and greeted her uncle with a kiss. (埃伦从房间那头飞奔过来,给了她叔叔一个吻。)

  • By the time the police arrived, the men had flown. (警察赶到时,那些人已经逃走了。)

🤔同义词
  • flow, stream, dance (飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬)

  • overfly (飞行;飞越;使飘扬)

  • flight, volation (飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫)

  • sharp, keen, prompt, quick, smart (敏捷的)

1531. aviation

,eivi'eiʃən 飞行(术)

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

1532. indulge

in'dʌldʒ 放纵(感情),纵情

🤩短语
  • indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
🎤例句
  • He returned to Britain so that he could indulge his passion for football... (他重返英国,为的是可以尽情释放自己对足球的激情。)
🤔同义词
  • meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)

  • luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)

1533. herd

hə:d 成群;放牧

🤩短语
  • a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))

  • herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • The prisoners were herded together. (犯人们被集合起来。)

  • It was Tom’s duty to herd the cows. (汤姆的职责是放牛。)

🤔同义词
  • drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)

  • grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)

1534. magnify

'mæɡnifai 放大,扩大

🎤例句
  • At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)

  • A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)

  • enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)

1535. imitation

,imi'teiʃən 仿制品,伪制物

🤩短语
  • in imitation of (仿效;模仿)

  • imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)

🎤例句
  • She wore an imitation of a sailor’s hat. (她戴着一顶仿制的水手帽。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)

  • artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)

1536. pattern

'pætən 仿制,仿造,模仿

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)

  • sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • pattern matching (模式匹配)

  • basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)

  • production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)

  • economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)

  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

🎤例句
  • The exam system is patterned after the one used in Japan. (这种考试制度是仿效日本建立的。)
🤔同义词
  • mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)

  • simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)

1537. reproduce

,ri:prə'dju:s 仿造

🎤例句
  • The effect has proved hard to reproduce. (这种效果经证实很难再造。)
🤔同义词
  • generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)

  • breed, increase (复制;繁殖)

1538. estate

财产,产业;房地产

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • The property is part of the deceased’s estate. (该产业是死者遗产的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

1539. hamper

'hæmpə 妨碍,阻碍,牵制

🎤例句
  • She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase. (她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。)

  • An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather. (对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。)

🤔同义词
  • let, chain, bound (妨碍;束缚;使困累)

  • hindrance, incumbrance (食盒,食篮;阻碍物)

1540. handicap

'hændikæp 妨碍,使不利

🤩短语
  • mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)

  • physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)

🎤例句
  • The charity is handicapped by lack of funds. (这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。)
🤔同义词
  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)

  • let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)

1541. handy

'hændi 方便的;便于使用的

🤩短语
  • come in handy (迟早有用)
🎤例句
  • a handy little tool (好用的小工具)

  • handy hints/tips for removing stains (清除污渍的妙招 / 窍门儿)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)

1542. offence

ə'fens 犯罪,犯规;冒犯

🤩短语
  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • take offence (生气)

  • traffic offence (违反交通规章)

🎤例句
  • His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. (他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。)

  • Don’t be upset by what he said; he meant no offence (= did not intend to offend anyone ). (不要为他的话而生气,他并没有冒犯谁的意思。)

🤔同义词
  • crime, attempt, attack, violation, guilt (犯罪;违反;过错;攻击)

1543. blunder

'blʌndə 犯大错

'blʌndə 大错

🤩短语
  • youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)

  • blunder away (挥霍掉;抛弃)

🎤例句
  • They blundered badly when they gave him the job. (他们犯了大错,让他做这份工作。)

  • to make a terrible blunder (犯大错)

🤔同义词
  • misdo (做错)

  • boner, ricket (大错)

1544. mirror

'mirə 反映,借鉴

🤩短语
  • mirror image ([物]镜像)

  • mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)

  • rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • primary mirror (主镜)

  • mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)

  • magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)

  • glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)

  • mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)

  • side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)

  • reflective mirror (反光镜)

  • reflecting mirror (反射镜)

  • rear-view mirror (后视镜)

  • concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)

  • plane mirror (平面镜)

  • convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)

  • cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)

  • parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)

  • mirror effect (镜象效应)

  • silver mirror (n. 银镜)

🎤例句
  • We believe the polls are an accurate mirror of public opinion. (我们相信民意测验是准确反映公众意见的一面镜子。)
🤔同义词
  • example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)

  • glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)

1545. reactor

ri'æktə, ri:- 反应堆

🤩短语
  • nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • flow reactor (连续反应器;流动反应器;怜反应器)

  • tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)

  • stirred tank reactor (搅拌釜反应器)

  • reactor core (反应堆芯;反应堆活性区)

  • pressurized water reactor (压水堆;压力水冷反应堆)

  • shunt reactor (并联电抗器,分路电抗器;分馏力;分流扼流圈)

  • breeder reactor ([核]增殖反应堆)

  • reactor power (反应堆功率)

  • fast breeder reactor (快中子增殖反应堆;快中子滋生式反应器)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • reactor control (反应堆控制,反应器控制;反应曝制)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • light water reactor (轻水反应堆;轻水反应器;轻水堆)

  • power reactor (原子动力反应堆;动力反应堆;动力堆)

🎤例句
  • They shut down the nuclear reactor for safety reasons. (出于安全原因他们关闭了核反应堆。)

1546. echo

'ekəu 回响

🤩短语
  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • echo cancellation (回波消除)

  • ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)

  • echo sounder (回声测深器)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)

  • echo wall (回音壁)

  • echo chamber (回音室)

🎤例句
  • The sound of an engine echoed back from the thick forest. (从茂密的森林里传来引擎的回声。)

  • He could hear eerie noises echoing through the corridors. (他听见恐怖的声响在走廊里回荡。)

🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)

  • aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)

1547. contrary

'kɔntrəri 反对命题

🤩短语
  • on the contrary (正相反)

  • to the contrary (相反)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)

🤔同义词
  • opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)

  • counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • inverse, verso (相反;反面)

1548. contradict

,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳,否认

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)

  • Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)

  • The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

1549. propagation

,prɔpə'ɡeiʃən 繁殖;传播;蔓延

🤩短语
  • wave propagation (波传播)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • back propagation ([人工智能]反向传播)

  • light propagation (光传播)

  • propagation distance (传播距离)

  • error propagation (错误传播,误差传播)

  • propagation velocity (传播速度;传输速度)

  • flame propagation (火焰传播)

  • sound propagation (声传播;音响传输;声音传播)

  • propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)

  • propagation loss ([计]传播损耗;传输损耗)

  • propagation delay (传播延迟)

  • vegetative propagation (营养繁殖;植物无性繁殖)

  • propagation characteristic (传播特性;传播特征)

  • fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)

  • propagation constant (传播常数)

  • propagation time (传播时间)

  • asexual propagation (无性繁殖)

  • propagation medium (传播介质)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, breeding, diffusion, spread, reproduction ([物]传播;[生物]繁殖;增殖)

1550. propagate

'prɔpəɡeit 传播,普及;繁殖

🎤例句
  • The group launched a website to propagate its ideas. (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)

  • The plant can be propagated from seed. (这种植物可由种子繁殖。)

🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

1551. toss

tɔs, tɔ:s 翻来覆去

🤩短语
  • toss in ([新西兰俚语]放弃;结束)

  • toss and turn (辗转反侧;翻来覆去难以入睡)

  • argue the toss (对(决定)提出异议(或辩论);争论已决定的事,作无谓的争执)

  • toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)

  • toss off (一饮而尽)

  • toss up (掷钱币决胜负;匆匆准备)

🎤例句
  • I’ve been tossing and turning all night. (我一晚上辗转反侧。)
🤔同义词
  • putting, cast, throw (投掷;摇荡;投掷的距离;掷币赌胜负)

  • wap (投掷;使…不安;突然抬起;使…上下摇动;与…掷币打赌)

  • wallow (辗转;被乱扔;颠簸;掷钱币决定某事)

1552. decree

di'kri: 法令,政令

🎤例句
  • The Emperor issued the decree repealing martial law. (皇帝下诏令取消了军事管制。)
🤔同义词
  • sentence, award, act, ordinance ([法]法令;判决)

  • require, order, command, determine, fate (命令;颁布;注定;判决)

  • be doomed to, issue an order (注定;发布命令)

1553. flannel

'flænl 法兰绒

🤩短语
  • flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)
🎤例句
  • a flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • caroset ([纺]法兰绒;法兰绒衣服;法兰绒巾)

1554. valve

阀,阀门;电子管

🎤例句
  • heart valves (心脏瓣膜)

1555. originate

ə'ridʒəneit 发源;首创

🤩短语
  • originate from (发源于)

  • originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))

🎤例句
  • How did the plan originate? (这个计划最早是怎么想到的?)

  • The technique was originated by an Italian artist. (这种技艺由一位意大利艺术家首创。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)

  • happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)

1556. spokesman

'spəuksmən 发言人,代言人

🎤例句
  • a White House spokesman (白宫发言人)
🤔同义词
  • prolocutor, public speaker (发言人;代言人)

1557. outlet

'autlet, -lit 发泄(感情等)的方法

🤩短语
  • air outlet (排气口)

  • outlet temperature (出口温度)

  • outlet pressure (出口压力)

  • outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)

  • outlet water (废水;排水)

  • gas outlet (气体出口)

  • outlet valve (排出阀)

  • power outlet (电源输出口,插座)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)

  • wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)

  • electrical outlet (n. 插座)

  • sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)

  • outlet line (输出线;出口管线)

  • oil outlet (出油口)

  • delivery outlet (输出口)

  • outlet velocity (出口速度)

  • outlet opening (排出口;出油口)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

  • exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)

🎤例句
  • Is football a good outlet for men’s aggression? (足球是男人宣泄好斗情绪的有效途径吗?)

  • an outlet for creativity (发挥创造力的一种途径)

🤔同义词
  • exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)

1558. incidence

'insidəns 发生率,影响;入射

🤩短语
  • incidence rate (发生率,发病率)

  • incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)

  • angle of incidence ([计]入射角)

  • normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)

  • incidence matrix (关联矩阵)

  • incidence of a disease (发病率)

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)

  • glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)

🎤例句
  • an area with a high incidence of crime (犯罪率高的地区)

  • the angle of incidence (入射角)

🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)

1559. generate

发生,产生;生成

🤩短语
  • generate electricity (发电)

  • generate profit (创利,产生利润)

🎤例句
  • to generate electricity/heat/power (发电;产生热 / 动力)

  • We need someone to generate new ideas. (我们需要有人出新主意。)

🤔同义词
  • go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)

1560. invoice

发票,发货清单

🤩短语
  • invoice value (发票价值)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)

  • invoice amount (发票额)

  • tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)

  • vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))

  • export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)

  • signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)

  • invoice number (发票号码)

  • original invoice (原始发票)

  • final invoice ([经]终结发票)

  • make out an invoice (开发票)

  • shipping invoice (装货发票)

  • sales invoice (销售发票)

  • invoice date (发票日期)

  • pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)

  • consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)

  • sample invoice ([经]样品发票)

🎤例句
  • We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees. (然后我们将寄给你一张全部课程费用的发票。)
🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)

1561. detector

发觉者,探测器

🤩短语
  • metal detector (金属探测器)

  • gas detector (气体检测器;瓦斯检查器;检气管)

  • infrared detector (红外检测器)

  • smoke detector (烟雾报警器)

  • fire detector (火警探测器;爆炸性气体测定器)

  • flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)

  • detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)

  • flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)

  • photoelectric detector (光电探测器)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • phase detector (相位侦测器(等于phase discriminator))

  • temperature detector (测温器)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • edge detector ([机]边界检测器)

  • lie detector (测谎仪)

  • uv detector (紫外检测器;紫外探测器)

  • ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)

  • current detector (检流器)

  • flame detector (自动防火器;火焰检测器)

  • photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)

🎤例句
  • a smoke detector (烟雾探测器)

  • a metal detector (金属探测器)

🤔同义词
  • finder, discoverer ([自][电子]检测器;发现者;侦察器)

1562. flame

fleim 燃烧

🤩短语
  • flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)

  • olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)

  • flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)

  • flame propagation (火焰传播)

  • go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)

  • flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • old flame (旧情人(俚语))

  • flame spraying (火焰喷涂)

  • flame ionization (火焰电离)

  • flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • flame arrester (灭火器)

  • open flame (明火)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)

  • gas flame (气火焰)

🎤例句
  • A great fire flamed in an open fireplace. (敞开的壁炉里火烧得很旺。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)

  • set on fire (焚烧;泛红)

1563. exert

iɡ'zə:t 发挥(威力),施加

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)

  • Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

1564. luminous

'lju:minəs 发光的;夜明的

🤩短语
  • luminous efficiency (光视效率)

  • luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)

  • luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))

  • luminous paint (发光漆)

  • luminous source (光源,发光源)

  • luminous energy (发光能量)

  • luminous body (发光体)

🎤例句
  • luminous paint (发光涂料)

  • Her large dark eyes were almost luminous. (她那双黑色的大眼睛几乎是亮闪闪的。)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, bright, liquid, clear, explicit ([光]发光的;明亮的;清楚的)

1565. beam

bi:m 发光,发热;开怀大笑

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • cantilever beam (悬臂梁)

  • gaussian beam (高斯光束)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)

  • beam on (微笑)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • main beam (主声束;主光束)

  • beam structure (梁结构)

  • beam of light (光束)

  • steel beam (钢梁)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)

  • curved beam ([建]曲梁)

🎤例句
  • The sun beamed through the clouds. (阳光穿透了云层。)

  • Sherman looked at his sons and beamed proudly. (谢尔曼看着儿子们,自豪地笑着。)

🤔同义词
  • ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)

  • to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)

  • irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)

1566. motive

'məutiv 发动的,运动的

🤩短语
  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • motive power (动力)

  • ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)

  • profit motive (利润动机)

🎤例句
  • Water provided the motive power for the mill. (水为磨坊提供了动力。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)

  • prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)

1567. dynamo

'dainəməu 发电机

🎤例句
  • bicycle lights powered by a dynamo (以直流发电机供电的自行车车灯)
🤔同义词
  • electrical machine, electric generator ([电]发电机;精力充沛的人)

1568. rattle

'rætl 发出格格声

🤩短语
  • rattle off (飞快说出)

  • with a rattle (突然地)

🎤例句
  • Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. (每逢公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。)
🤔同义词
  • harp on, go on about sth (使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱,使惊慌)

  • jay, chatterer (喋喋不休的人;吓吱声,格格声)

1569. dioxide

dai'ɔksaid 二氧化物

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)

  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)

  • manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)

  • lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)

  • liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)

  • carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)

  • tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)

  • vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)

  • cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)

  • carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)

  • tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)

🎤例句
  • carbon/sulphur dioxide (二氧化碳/硫)

1570. bait

beit 饵;引诱物

🤩短语
  • cut bait ([美国俚语]中止;停止)

  • live bait (活诱饵)

  • rise to the bait (入圈套;上当受骗)

🎤例句
  • We used worms as bait. (我们用小虫子作诱饵。)

  • The fish wouldn’t take the bait. (鱼儿不上钩。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, induce (引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨)

  • gentle, lure (饵;诱饵)

1571. subsequent

'sʌbsikwənt 尔后的

🤩短语
  • subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)

  • subsequent handling (后续工序)

🎤例句
  • These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)

  • subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)

🤔同义词
  • succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)

1572. whereas

而,却,反之

🎤例句
  • The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple. (旧系统相当复杂,而新系统却很简单。)

  • Whereas the city spent over $1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools. (这个城市花了十亿美元建造博物馆和体育馆,但是却忽略了对学校的建设。)

🤔同义词
  • however, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;鉴于;反之)

1573. youngster

'jʌŋstə 儿童,少年,年轻人

🎤例句
  • Other youngsters are not so lucky. (其他的年轻人没有这么幸运。)
🤔同义词
  • young adult, stripling (年轻人;少年)

1574. offspring

'ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:- 儿女,子孙,后代

🎤例句
  • a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
🤔同义词
  • child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)

1575. malice

'mælis 恶意;蓄意犯罪

🎤例句
  • James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)

1576. spite

spait 恶意,怨恨

🤩短语
  • in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)

  • in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)

  • in spite (尽管)

  • out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)

🎤例句
  • She broke it just out of spite. (她就是出于恶意把它打破的。)
🤔同义词
  • regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)

  • make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)

1577. nightmare

'naitmεə 恶梦;经常的恐惧

🎤例句
  • a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)

  • Years after the accident I still have nightmares about it. (事故发生很多年后,我依然会做噩梦。)

🤔同义词
  • paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)

1578. yoke

jəuk 轭,牛轭;枷锁

🤩短语
  • deflection yoke ([电]偏转磁轭)
🎤例句
  • the yoke of imperialism (帝国主义的枷锁)
🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction (轭;束缚;牛轭)

  • couple, become one, link (结合;给…上轭)

  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;匹配)

1579. deprive

di'praiv 夺去;使(人)失去

🤩短语
  • deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
🎤例句
  • A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life. (这些孩子中有许多被剥夺了正常的家庭生活。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)

1580. mountainous

'mauntinəs 多山的;山一般的

🤩短语
  • mountainous terrain (山岭区)
🎤例句
  • the mountainous coast of Wales (威尔士多山的海岸)

  • mountainous waves (如山的巨浪)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (多山的;巨大的;山一般的)

1581. windy

'windi 多风的,刮风的

🤩短语
  • windy day (有风的日子;刮风的天气)

  • windy city (风之城(美国城市芝加哥的别称))

🎤例句
  • It’s too windy for a picnic. (风太大,不适合野餐。)

  • a cold, windy day (一个寒冷的大风天)

  • a windy hillside (当风的山坡)

🤔同义词
  • blowy, thrasonical (多风的,有风的;腹胀的;吹牛的)

1582. versatile

'və:sətail 多方面的;通用的

🤩短语
  • versatile person (通才)
🎤例句
  • The potato is an extremely versatile vegetable. (马铃薯是一种用途极广的蔬菜。)
🤔同义词
  • universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)

1583. stew

stju:, stu:

stju:, stu: 炖菜

🤩短语
  • in a stew (烦恼;着急)
🎤例句
  • Stew the apple and blackberries to make a thick pulp. (把苹果和黑莓炖成浓稠的果浆。)

  • beef stew (炖牛肉)

🤔同义词
  • pot-roast, braise (炖,炖汤;焖;忧虑;受闷热)

  • worry, trouble (炖,炖汤;烦恼;闷热;鱼塘)

  • simmer, fret one's gizzard (炖,炖汤;焖;受闷热;忧虑)

1584. mop

mɔp 拖把,墩布;洗碗刷

🤩短语
  • mop up (擦;用拖把拖洗;结束)

  • dust mop (长柄拖把)

🎤例句
  • a mop and bucket (拖把和水桶)
🤔同义词
  • make faces, pull faces (用拖把擦洗地板;扮鬼脸)

  • Mops, swabber (拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸)

1585. halve

hɑ:v, hæv 对分;平摊

🎤例句
  • Halve the potatoes lengthwise. (把马铃薯竖着切成两半。)
🤔同义词
  • bisect (二等分;把……减半)

1586. symmetrical

si'metrikəl 对称的,匀称的

🤩短语
  • symmetrical distribution (对称分布,对称分配)
🎤例句
  • The pattern was perfectly symmetrical. (该图案完全对称。)
🤔同义词
  • well-proportioned, meristic (匀称的,对称的)

1587. symmetry

'simitri 对称(性),匀称

🤩短语
  • axial symmetry (轴对称性)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • symmetry principle (对称原理)

  • radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)

  • translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)

🎤例句
  • the symmetry of the design (图案的对称性)
🤔同义词
  • balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)

1588. provoke

prəu'vəuk 对…挑衅;激发

🎤例句
  • Paul tried to provoke Fletch into a fight. (保罗试图激怒弗莱琪打一架。)

  • The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)

🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

1589. resent

ri'zent 对…不满,怨恨

🎤例句
  • Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)

1590. alignment

ə'lainmənt 排成直线;结盟,联合

🤩短语
  • in alignment (成一直线;排列整齐;校准)

  • wheel alignment (n. 前轮定位;前轮校正)

  • alignment error (安装误差;调准误差;校直误差)

  • vertical alignment (垂直对齐;纵面线形;竖向定线)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)

  • out of alignment (不成一条直线;失准)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • horizontal alignment ([工程]水平对齐;平面线形;水平线向)

  • perfect alignment (精确对准)

  • alignment tolerance (定位公差;对准公差;组对公差)

🎤例句
  • the geometrical alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth at the eclipse (日蚀或月蚀发生时太阳、月亮和地球成几何直线的排列)

  • their military alignment with the US (他们与美国的军事结盟)

🤔同义词
  • standardization, regulation, calibration, rank (队列,成直线;校准;结盟)

1591. assert

ə'sə:t 断言,宣称;维护

🤩短语
  • assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
🎤例句
  • She continued to assert that she was innocent. (她仍然坚称自己无辜。)

  • to assert your independence/rights (维护独立 / 权利)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)

1592. affirm

ə'fə:m 断言,证实

🎤例句
  • The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)

  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. (双方均申明答应停火。)

🤔同义词
  • declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)

  • recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)

1593. shortage

'ʃɔ:tidʒ 短缺,不足额

🤩短语
  • shortage of (缺少……)

  • water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)

  • shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)

  • food shortage (粮食短缺)

  • power shortage (电力短缺)

  • fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)

  • shortage of capital (资金短缺)

  • material shortage (材料紧缺)

  • housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)

  • labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)

  • manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)

  • shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)

  • shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)

🎤例句
  • There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)

  • There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)

🤔同义词
  • poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)

1594. ferry

'feri 渡船

'feri 运送

🤩短语
  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • ferry service (轮渡服务)

🎤例句
  • They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)

  • The ship was used to ferry supplies to Russia during the war. (这艘船在战时被用来往俄罗斯 运送补给。)

🤔同义词
  • lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)

1595. jealousy

'dʒeləsi 妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌

🎤例句
  • Sexual jealousy is a common motive for murder. (性嫉妒是常见的谋杀动机。)

  • feelings of professional jealousy (职业上的嫉妒感)

  • He quickly discovered the petty jealousies and gossip of village life. (他很快就发现,在乡村生活中,人们狭隘善妒,喜欢传播流言蜚语。)

🤔同义词
  • envy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒;猜忌;戒备)

1596. cuckoo

'ku:ku: 杜鹃,布谷鸟

🤩短语
  • cuckoo clock (布谷鸟钟(报时似布谷鸟叫声的钟))
🎤例句
  • In England the cuckoo is the herald of spring. (在英国杜鹃鸟是报春的使者。)
🤔同义词
  • gowk, berk (布谷鸟;[鸟]杜鹃鸟;傻子;咕咕声)

  • crazy, possessed, mad, daffy (愚笨的;疯狂的)

1597. gamble

'ɡæmbl 赌博

'ɡæmbl 冒…的险

🤩短语
  • gamble on (对…打赌)

  • gamble away (赌光)

🎤例句
  • Ellen had to admit the gamble had paid off (= succeeded ). (埃伦不得不承认这一次赌赢了。)

  • It was wrong to gamble with our children's future. (拿孩子们的未来冒险是错误的。)

🤔同义词
  • game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)

  • put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)

  • risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)

1598. jam

dʒæm 堵塞

dʒæm 使…堵塞

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • Sorry we’re late. We got stuck in a traffic jam. (对不起,我们来晚了,路上堵车。)

  • Hundreds of departing motorists jammed the roads. (数百名打算驾车离开的司机堵住了道路。)

1599. distinct

dis'tiŋkt 清楚的

🤩短语
  • distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
🎤例句
  • The outline of the ship became more distinct. (船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)