1700_六级英语词汇
1700. initial
i'niʃəl 词首的
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initial stage (原始期)
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initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
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initial period (初始期)
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initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
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initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
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initial condition (初始条件)
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initial stress (初始应力)
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initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
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initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
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initial data (n. 原始数据)
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initial temperature (初始温度)
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initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
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initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
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initial position (初始位置)
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initial velocity (初速度)
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initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
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initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
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initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
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initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
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initial point (初始点)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
1701. glossary
'ɡlɔsəri 词汇表;术语汇编
- A glossary of terms is included for the reader's convenience. (为了方便读者,还收录了术语汇编。)
1702. vocabulary
词汇表,词汇汇编
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grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
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basic vocabulary (基本词汇)
- lexis ([语]词汇;词表)
1703. stem
stem 词干
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stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
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stem from (起源于)
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brain stem (脑干)
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drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
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main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)
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valve stem (【机】阀杆)
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from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)
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stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
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hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)
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stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)
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rising stem (升杆)
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stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)
- ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’. (writ是writes、writing和written三个词的词干。)
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birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)
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block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)
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prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)
1704. poke
pəuk 戳,刺;伸(头等)
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poke fun at (取笑,嘲弄)
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poke into (探听;干涉)
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Andy poked the fish with his finger to see if it was still alive. (安迪用手指戳了戳那条鱼,看它是否还活着。)
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One of the nurses poked her head around the door. (其中一名护士从门里探出头来。)
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moon, run through (刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡)
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stick, pink (刺,捅;戳;拨开)
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soldier, spine (戳;刺;袋子;懒汉)
1705. lipstick
'lipstik 唇膏,口红
- She was wearing red lipstick. (她涂着红色唇膏。)
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lippie, liprouge (口红;唇膏)
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rouge (涂口红)
1706. stainless
'steinlis 不锈的;纯洁的
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stainless steel (不锈钢)
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stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))
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stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)
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austenitic stainless steel (奥氏体不锈钢;沃斯田不锈钢)
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stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)
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duplex stainless steel (双相不锈钢;二联不锈钢)
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stainless steel kitchenware (不锈钢厨具)
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stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)
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stainless steel case (不锈钢壳)
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stainless steel ball (不锈钢球)
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stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)
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ferritic stainless steel (铁素体不锈钢;肥粒铁不锈钢)
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ferrite stainless steel (含铁体不锈钢)
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stainless steel screen (不锈钢丝网;不锈钢屏)
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stainless iron (不锈铁,不锈钢)
- stainless steel (不锈钢)
- pure, white ([材]不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的)
1707. sheer
纯粹的;全然的
- sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
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The concert was sheer delight. (这场音乐会是一次十足的享受。)
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sheer hypocrisy (十足的虚伪)
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strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)
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very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)
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yaw (偏航)
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crab (使偏航;使急转向)
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yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)
1708. perpendicular
,pə:pən'dikjulə 垂直的
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a perpendicular line (垂直线)
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a perpendicular wall of rock (直立的石壁)
- vertical, standing, orthogonal ([数]垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的)
1709. author
'ɔ:θə 创造者,创始人
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original author (原著者)
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main author (主要作者)
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corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
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other author (其他作者)
- the author of the state reforms (州政府改革的发起者)
- writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)
1710. innovation
,inəu'veiʃən 创新,改革;新设施
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technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)
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innovation ability (创新能力)
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continuous innovation (连续创新)
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financial innovation (金融创新)
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institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)
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innovation theory (创新理论)
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innovation management (创新管理)
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disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)
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We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
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recent innovations in English teaching (英语教学的新创举)
- reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)
1711. initiative
i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 倡议;新方案
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take the initiative (采取主动;带头)
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on one's own initiative (主动地)
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subjective initiative (主观能动性)
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have the initiative (掌握主动)
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take initiative (积极主动)
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learning initiative (学习积极性)
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peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)
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proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)
- a United Nations peace initiative (联合国的和平倡议)
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pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)
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autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)
1712. puff
pʌf 喘气;喷(烟等)
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huff and puff (蒸汽吞吐;咆哮;恼怒;恫吓)
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powder puff (粉扑)
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puff out (吹灭;(使)膨胀;气喘吁吁地说)
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puff up (使肿胀)
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puff on ((一口一口地)抽(烟斗、香烟等))
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puff and blow ([口语]气喘吁吁,大口地喘气 [亦作 puff and pant])
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cream puff (懦夫;娘娘腔的男人;奶油松饼,奶油卷)
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George puffed and panted and he tried to keep up. (乔治喘着粗气想跟上。)
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Steam puffed out of the chimney. (蒸汽从烟囱里一股一股地喷出来。)
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expand, belch out (喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满)
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fill, swell with (膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张)
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tumor, knub (粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告)
1713. shipwreck
'ʃiprek 船舶失事
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survivors of the shipwreck (此次海难的幸存者)
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narrowly escaping shipwreck (险些遭遇船只失事)
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perils of the sea, wrecking (海难;遇难船)
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cast away, play the devil with (使失事;使毁灭;使失败)
1714. report
ri'pɔ:t 传说,议论
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report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)
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report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)
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report on (就…作报告)
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annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
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report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)
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news report (新闻报道,时事报告)
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research report (研究报告)
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financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
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test report (试验报告)
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analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)
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report form (报告式;报表形式)
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special report (专题报道)
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case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
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investigation report (调查报告书)
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survey report (检验报告)
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report card (成绩单)
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inspection report (检验报告)
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weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)
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report back (报告返回;传达报告)
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monthly report (月报;月报表)
- Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances. (政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。)
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advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)
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cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)
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message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)
1715. infectious
in'fekʃəs 传染的;感染性的
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infectious disease (传染病)
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infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)
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infectious disease hospital (传染病院)
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infectious diseases (传染性疾病)
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Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)
- catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)
1716. romance
rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns 传奇;浪漫文学
- romance languages (罗曼斯语(由拉丁语演变而成的语言))
- a Medieval romance (中世纪的传奇故事)
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legend, affair (传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事)
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cook up, think up (虚构;渲染;写传奇)
1717. herald
传令官;通报者
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international herald tribune (国际前锋论坛报)
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sydney morning herald (悉尼先驱晨报)
- precursor, forerunner (先驱;传令官;报信者)
1718. missionary
'miʃənəri 传教士
- missionary position (传教士式体位(指男上女下的性交姿势))
- My mother would still like me to be a missionary in Africa. (我母亲还是想让我在非洲做一名传教士。)
- Boanerges, preacher (传教士)
1719. sensor
'sensə, -sɔ: 传感器,灵敏元件
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temperature sensor (温度传感器)
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pressure sensor (压力传感器;位置传感器)
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displacement sensor (位移传感器)
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image sensor (图像传感器)
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gas sensor (气敏组件,气体传感器)
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current sensor (电流传感器)
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infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)
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force sensor (力传感器;力敏感器)
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position sensor (位置传感器(等于position transducer))
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speed sensor (速度传感器,测速装置)
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sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)
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oxygen sensor (氧传感器)
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photoelectric sensor (光电遥感器,光电传感器)
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humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)
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optical sensor (光学传感器)
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flow sensor (流量传感器)
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magnetic sensor (磁性传感器,磁传感器;磁敏感器)
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level sensor (液面传感器;水平传感器)
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remote sensor (遥感器)
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ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器)
- The latest Japanese vacuum cleaners contain sensors that detect the amount of dust and type of floor. (日本最新款吸尘器装有传感器,能测出灰尘量和地板类型。)
- transducer, SEN ([自]传感器)
1720. circular
'sə:kjulə 传单,通报,通函
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circular arc (圆弧)
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circular saw (圆锯)
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circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
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circular hole (圆孔)
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circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
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circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)
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circular section (圆截面)
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circular interpolation (环形内插法)
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circular tube (圆管)
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circular ring (圆环)
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circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)
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circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)
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circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)
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circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)
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circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)
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circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)
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circular orbit (圆轨道)
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circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)
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circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)
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circular disk (圆盘)
- The proposal has been widely publicized in press information circulars sent to 1,800 newspapers. (通过向1800份报纸发送新闻通告,这项提议得到了广泛地宣传。)
-
indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)
-
notice, advice, information (通知,传单)
1721. leaflet
'li:flit 传单
-
a leaflet on skin cancer (有关皮肤癌的宣传页)
-
Students were handing out election leaflets at the station. (学生在车站分发选举传单。)
- circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)
1722. convey
kən'vei 传达;传播;转让
- All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)
- communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)
1723. pierce
piəs 穿透,戳穿
-
pierce through (突破,穿刺入)
-
pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))
-
Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)
-
Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)
-
cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)
-
come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)
1724. penetration
,peni'treiʃən 穿入;渗透
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penetration rate (焊透率;穿进速率;进尺速度)
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penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)
-
penetration test (渗透试验;透入度试验)
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market penetration (市场渗入;行销渗透)
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penetration resistance (贯入阻力,穿透阻力;抗穿刺性)
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water penetration (漏水;渗水;透水力)
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weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)
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rate of penetration (机械钻速;钻进速度)
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penetration method (贯入法,灌入法;渗透法)
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cone penetration test (针入度试验;锥体贯入度试验;触探试验)
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lack of penetration (未焊透)
-
full penetration (全熔透;焊透)
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internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)
-
penetration coefficient (穿透系数,渗透系数)
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partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
-
dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)
-
The floor is sealed to prevent water penetration. (地板加了密封涂料防止渗水。)
-
the company's successful penetration of overseas markets (公司对海外市场的顺利开拓)
- breakthrough, perception, insight, infiltration, intrusion (渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力)
1725. antenna
æn'tenə 触角;天线
-
antenna array (天线阵)
-
array antenna (阵列天线)
-
receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
-
dipole antenna (偶极天线)
-
transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)
-
slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)
-
monopole antenna (单极天线)
-
directional antenna (定向天线)
-
antenna gain (天线增益)
-
horn antenna (号角天线)
-
community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)
-
adaptive antenna (自适应天线)
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antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)
-
wire antenna (导线天线)
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helical antenna (螺旋形天线)
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parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)
-
active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)
-
loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)
-
omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)
-
The minister was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations) . (这位部长以政治触觉敏锐而为人称道。)
-
television antennas (电视机天线)
- Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)
1726. virgin
'və:dʒin 处女
'və:dʒin 处女的
-
virgin mary (n. 圣母玛利亚)
-
virgin forest (原始森林)
-
virgin land (处女地,未开垦的地)
-
virgin islands (维尔京群岛)
-
virgin soil (处女地(未垦植的土地))
-
virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)
-
blessed virgin (圣母玛利亚)
-
virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)
-
british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))
-
virgin group (维珍集团(英国多家使用维珍作为品牌名称的企业所组成的集团);维京集团(英国最大私营企业))
-
virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)
-
I was a virgin until I was thirty years old. (我到30岁时还是个处女。)
-
a virgin bride (贞洁的新娘)
-
stainless, pure, white ([妇产]处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的)
-
Parthenos, demi-vierge ([妇产]处女)
1727. transaction
træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n- 交易;处理
-
transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
-
transaction processing ([计]事务处理)
-
business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
market transaction (市场交易)
-
transaction data (事务数据)
-
financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)
-
connected transaction (关联交易)
-
transaction tax (交易税)
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transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)
-
exchange transaction (外汇交易)
-
cash transaction (现金交易)
-
commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)
-
credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)
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transaction value (成交价格;交易价)
-
spot transaction (现货交易)
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futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)
-
transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)
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sales transaction (交易;销售事务)
-
related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)
-
The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)
-
the transaction of government business (处理政府事务)
- relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)
1728. penalty
'penəlti 处罚,刑罚,罚款
-
death penalty (死刑)
-
penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)
-
penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)
-
administrative penalty (行政处罚)
-
penalty area (罚球区,禁区)
-
penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
-
penalty spot (罚球点)
-
pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)
-
penalty factor (惩罚因子)
-
penalty shootout (点球大战)
-
penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)
-
penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)
-
penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)
-
penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)
-
No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)
-
Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)
-
If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)
- fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)
1729. exclusive
ik'sklu:siv 除外的
-
an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)
-
exclusive right (专有权;专利权)
-
mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)
-
exclusive of (不包括;除…外)
-
exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)
-
exclusive interview (独家采访)
-
exclusive use (专用)
-
exclusive agency (独家代理商)
-
exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)
-
exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)
-
exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)
-
exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)
-
exclusive distributor (独家经销商)
-
exclusive or (异或;互斥或)
-
exclusive control (互斥控制)
-
an exclusive right (独占权)
-
exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)
-
exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)
-
exclusive method (排除法)
-
exclusive from (拒绝参加……)
- Our prices are exclusive of sales tax. (我们的价格不包括销售税。)
-
particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)
-
scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)
1730. notorious
nəu'tɔ:riəs 臭名昭著的
-
a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)
-
notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)
- infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)
1731. scandal
'skændəl 丑事,丑闻;耻辱
-
sex scandal (性丑闻;桃色新闻)
-
watergate scandal (水门事件;水门丑闻)
-
It caused quite a scandal when he left his wife. (他离开妻子成了一大丑闻。)
-
The college has recently been involved in a drugs scandal. (这所大学最近卷入了毒品丑闻。)
-
He has been at the centre of a political scandal. (他成了一桩政治丑闻的焦点。)
-
a major scandal involving the government (涉及政府的一桩重大丑闻)
-
a series of financial scandals (一连串金融丑闻)
-
a sex scandal that ruined his reputation (让他名誉扫地的性丑闻)
-
They had already left the country when the scandal broke . (丑闻爆出时他们已经离开了这个国家。)
- tale, personalities (丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤)
1732. specimen
'spesimin, -əmən 抽样,样品
-
test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
-
metallographic specimen (金相试样)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
-
tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
-
notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
1733. extraction
ik'strækʃən 抽出;提取法
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
-
extraction method (萃取法;抽出法;抽取法;抓取模式)
-
solvent extraction (溶剂萃取;溶剂抽提)
-
extraction rate (萃取率;提取速度)
-
oil extraction (油萃取;原油开采;石油抽提)
-
information extraction (信息提取,资讯撷取)
-
water extraction (水萃取;水抽提)
-
extraction efficiency (提取率;光效率;取出效率;榨出率)
-
extraction system (萃取系统;抽提系统;引出系统)
-
extraction solvent (萃取剂;抽提剂)
-
extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)
-
data extraction (n. 数据析取)
-
extraction equipment (萃取设备;采矿设备;抽气设备)
-
countercurrent extraction (逆流萃取;反流提取;逆灵提;逆镣取)
-
extraction agent ([化]萃取剂)
-
extraction plant ([化]萃取装置;萃取设备)
-
extraction column ([化]萃取柱)
-
dust extraction (除尘;吸尘装置)
-
extraction steam (抽汽)
-
extraction pressure (抽取压力)
-
the extraction of salt from seawater (从海水中提取盐)
-
the extraction of information from appropriate reference sources (从合适的参考书中摘录资料)
- birth, origin (取出;[化工]抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身)
1734. adore
ə'dɔ: 崇拜,爱慕;很喜欢
-
It's obvious that she adores him. (她显然深深地爱着他。)
-
I simply adore chocolate. (我简直太喜欢巧克力了。)
-
enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)
-
sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)
1735. worship
'wə:ʃip 崇拜;做礼拜
-
nature worship (◎自然崇拜,对自然现象的顶礼膜拜)
-
money worship (拜金主义)
-
ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
-
hero worship (英雄崇拜)
-
idol worship (偶像崇拜)
-
freedom of worship (信仰自由)
-
He absolutely worships her. (他太崇拜她了。)
-
a church where people have worshipped for hundreds of years (人们做了几百年礼拜的一座教堂)
-
respect, church, praise, exercise (崇拜;礼拜;尊敬)
-
honor, love, regard (崇拜;尊敬;爱慕)
-
go to church (拜神;做礼拜)
1736. bug
bʌɡ 虫子;臭虫
-
big bug (要人;大人物;大错误)
-
millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)
-
lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))
- We noticed tiny bugs that were all over the walls. (我们发现墙上爬满了小虫。)
-
fault, trouble ([基医]臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器)
-
eat, burden, bother (烦扰,打扰;装窃听器)
-
interfere, put out (装置窃听器;打扰)
1737. punch
pʌntʃ 打孔
pʌntʃ 冲压机
-
punch in (上班打卡)
-
punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))
-
punch press (冲床;压力机)
-
punch line (n. 妙语)
-
punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)
-
pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)
-
punch out (下班打卡)
-
as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)
-
hole punch (打孔机;打孔)
-
punch through ([物]穿通现象)
-
punch on (穿孔开始)
-
one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)
-
punch forming ([化]冲压成型)
-
fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)
-
punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)
-
The guard punched my ticket and I got on. (守卫在我的票上打孔后,我就上去了。)
-
a hole punch (打孔器)
-
blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)
-
jab (用拳猛击)
1738. strife
straif 冲突,竞争
- internal strife (内讧;萧墙之祸;内乱)
- a time of political strife (政治纷争四起的时代)
- interference, conflict, argument, war, collision (冲突;争吵;不和)
1739. equator
i'kweitə 赤道,天球赤道
- celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
- a small village near the equator (赤道附近的小村庄)
- equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)
1740. gear
ɡiə 齿轮,传动装置
-
bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)
-
gear box (齿轮箱)
-
gear transmission (齿轮传动)
-
worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
-
planetary gear (行星齿轮)
-
gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)
-
in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)
-
gear drive (齿轮传动)
-
gear with (v. 适合;一致)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
helical gear (斜齿轮)
-
landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)
-
spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
-
gear wheel (齿轮)
-
steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)
-
involute gear (渐开线齿轮)
-
gear oil (齿轮油)
-
cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)
-
gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
- Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears. (离合器使用不慎可能会损坏传动装置。)
-
apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)
-
serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)
-
actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)
1741. persist
pə'sist, -'zist 持续,存留
- persist in (坚持;固执于)
- If the pain persists, you must see a doctor. (如果一直痛,你就必须去看医生了。)
-
stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)
-
iterate (坚持说,反复说)
1742. breakfast
'brekfəst 吃早餐
-
for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)
-
have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)
-
eat breakfast (吃早饭)
-
at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)
-
continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))
-
bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)
-
english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))
-
big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)
-
breakfast room (早餐室)
-
make breakfast (做早餐)
-
breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
- All the ladies breakfasted in their rooms. (所有女士在她们房间里用了早餐。)
- brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)
1743. dine
dain 吃饭
-
dine in (在家吃饭)
-
dine out (外出进餐)
-
dine together (会餐)
-
wine and dine (吃喝;以好酒好菜款待)
- He was dining with friends at the Ritz. (他和朋友在里茨饭店一起进餐。)
-
have a dinner, have meals (进餐,用餐)
-
banquet, feast (宴请)
1744. proceeding
prəu'si:diŋ 程序,行动,事项
-
legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)
-
civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)
-
judicial proceeding (司法程序)
- The proceedings of the inquiry will take place in private. (调查行动将秘密进行。)
-
going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)
-
starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))
1745. length
leŋθ, leŋkθ 长度
-
in length (长度)
-
at length (最后,终于;详细地)
-
length of time (持续时间,时限)
-
total length (全长;总长度)
-
focal length (焦距)
-
full length (全长;标准长度)
-
wave length (波长)
-
arm's length (保持距离;公平地)
-
path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)
-
chain length ([化]链长)
-
at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)
-
arc length (弧长)
-
step length (步长)
-
a length of (一段)
-
crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
-
unit length (单位长度)
-
at great length (详细地;细致地)
-
effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
-
length of service (服务年限)
-
length of stay (住院时间;滞留时间)
-
It is about a metre in length. (它大约有一米长。)
-
...the length of the fish. (…鱼的长度。)
- extent, longness ([计量]长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长)
1746. acknowledge
ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;告知收到
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
-
I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter. (收到此信后请告知,不胜感谢。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
1747. shoulder
'ʃəuldə 承担;挑起
-
shoulder to shoulder (adv. 肩并肩地;齐心协力地)
-
cold shoulder (冷遇;冷淡对待)
-
shoulder joint (n. 肩关节)
-
shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)
-
shoulder bag (n. 有肩带的女用手提包)
-
frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)
-
shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)
-
periarthritis of shoulder (肩周炎)
-
cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))
-
shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)
-
shoulder pole (扁担)
-
shoulder height (肩高;台阶高度;高与肩平)
-
shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)
-
straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)
-
shoulder out (挤出去,冲出去)
-
shoulder belt (肩带;从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带)
-
shoulder girdle (肩带;肩胛带)
-
The residents are being asked to shoulder the costs of the repairs. (居民们被要求承担这笔修理费用。)
-
They shouldered the boat and took it down to the river. (他们把船扛在肩上抬到河里。)
- undertake, accept, sustain (肩负,承担)
1748. integrity
in'teɡrəti 诚实,正直
-
territorial integrity (领土的完整)
-
moral integrity (节操;气节)
-
data integrity (数据完整性)
-
structural integrity (结构完整性)
-
business integrity (商业信誉)
-
personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)
-
surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)
-
integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)
-
referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)
- I have always regarded him as a man of integrity. (我一直把他当作一个正直诚实的人。)
- truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)
1749. offer
ˈɒfə 出现
-
offer for (对…报价)
-
on offer (出售中)
-
make an offer (要价,出价)
-
special offer (特别优惠)
-
job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)
-
offer help (提供帮助)
-
offer up (贡献)
-
best offer (最低报价)
-
offer one's service (主动帮忙)
-
firm offer (实盘)
-
tender offer (投标报价;招标)
-
offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
-
offer to sell (销货要约)
-
offer price (要价;卖出价)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
offer firm (报实盘)
-
offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)
-
offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
public offer (公开报价)
- I’ll raise the subject when a suitable occasion offers itself. (等有合适的机会,我会把这件事提出来的。)
-
afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)
-
proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)
-
occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)
1750. membership
成员资格;会员人数
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
degree of membership (隶属程度)
-
membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)
-
associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
-
You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)
-
We’re trying to increase our membership. (我们正在设法增加会员人数。)
- qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)
1751. systematic
成体系的
-
systematic analysis (系统分析)
-
systematic study (系统研究)
-
systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
-
systematic error (系统误差)
-
systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)
-
systematic sampling (系统抽样)
-
systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)
-
systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
-
adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
-
systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)
- a systematic approach to solving the problem (系统解决问题的办法)
- scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)
1752. kit
kit 成套工具;用具包
-
elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))
-
tool kit (工具箱)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)
-
first aid kit (急救药箱)
-
medical kit (医药箱)
-
first-aid kit (急救箱)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
-
drum kit (一套鼓乐器)
-
Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)
-
a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)
-
a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)
-
a drum kit (一套架子鼓)
-
toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)
-
prepare, provide (装备)
-
equip with, fit out (装备)
1753. commend
kə'mend 称赞,表扬;推荐
-
highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)
-
commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)
-
The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)
-
Colleagues, I commend this report to you. (各位同事,我向你们推荐这份报告。)
-
recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)
1754. brood
bru:d 沉思,郁闭地沉思
-
brood over (计较(尤指忿恨不满);郁闷地沉思)
-
brood on (念念不忘, 计较(特指忿恨不满))
-
brood pouch (育仔囊;育儿袋)
- Don’t sit at home brooding all day. (别整天坐在家里闷闷不乐的。)
-
meditate on, be deep in thought (孵;沉思)
-
gang, tribe (一窝;一伙)
1755. muse
mju:z 沉思,默想,冥想
- He mused on how different his life would have been, had he not met Louisa. (他默默地想,如果没有遇到路易莎,他的人生会有多么不同。)
-
reflection, meditation (沉思;冥想)
-
meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思;沉思地说)
-
meditate on, be deep in thought (沉思;凝望)
1756. meditate
'mediteit 沉思;冥想
-
She sat quietly, meditating on the day’s events. (她静静地坐着,思考着这一天发生的事。)
-
I try to meditate for half an hour every evening. (我每天晚上尽量默想半小时。)
-
schedule, propose, design, map, view (考虑;计划;企图)
-
be deep in thought, be buried in (冥想;沉思)
1757. hush
hʌʃ 沉默
hʌʃ 嘘!
-
hush money (堵嘴钱;封口钱)
-
hush puppies ((美)油炸玉米饼)
-
hush up (肃静;掩盖,防止…张扬出去)
-
A sudden hush fell over the crowd. (人群突然变得鸦雀无声。)
-
Hush, now. Try to get to sleep. (嘘,别哭了。 好好睡吧。)
-
keep silent (安静;肃静;缄默)
-
silence, tranquilness (安静;肃静;沉默)
-
pipe down, fall silent (沉默;安静下来)
-
sh, hist (嘘;别作声)
1758. immerse
i'mə:s 沉浸;给…施洗礼
- immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
- She immersed herself in her work. (她埋头工作。)
- let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)
1759. repeal
ri'pi:l 撤销
- The government has just repealed the law segregating public facilities. (政府刚刚废除了隔离公共设施的法令。)
-
yield, desert, negative, abolish (废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定)
-
abolition, destoolment (废除;撤销)
1760. lathe
leið 车床
leið 用车床加工
-
cnc lathe (计算机数控车床)
-
nc lathe (数控车床)
-
vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
-
lathe tool ([机]车刀)
-
horizontal lathe (卧式车床)
-
lathe bed (车床床身)
-
precision lathe (精密车床)
-
engine lathe (普通车床)
-
lathe work (车工工作;(钞票纸或证券纸的)彩纹;车削加工)
-
turret lathe (六角车床,转塔车床;多角车床)
-
boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)
-
lathe chuck (车床卡盘,车床夹盘)
- tool, turning machine ([机]车床;机床)
1761. row
rəu 吵架,口角
-
in a row (连续;成一长行)
-
front row (前排,头一排)
-
single row (单排;单行)
-
in row (行内的;在行内)
-
death row (死囚牢房(等于death house))
-
row over (v. 从容胜过;一路领先)
-
row spacing (行距)
-
row out (使划得精疲力尽)
-
skid row (贫民区)
-
row a boat (划船)
-
row space (行距;行空间)
-
row house (墙壁相连成排的房屋)
-
a family row (家庭争吵)
-
He had just had a row with his wife. (他刚刚和妻子吵了一架。)
-
hong, range, line, rank, sound (行,排;划船;街道;吵闹)
-
boat, lock horns (划船;争吵)
1762. mock
嘲弄,挖苦
-
mock up (实体模型)
-
make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)
-
Opposition MPs mocked the government’s decision. (反对党议员讥笑政府的这一决策。)
-
‘Running away?’ he mocked. (“想逃跑?”他取笑道。)
-
It’s easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play. (你讲风凉话是很轻松,但我们这出戏可是费了很大力气的。)
-
guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)
-
make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)
-
derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)
-
affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)
-
lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)
1763. reign
rein (某君主的)统治时期
-
reign over (统治;盛行)
-
reign of terror (恐怖统治)
-
reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)
- changes that took place during Charlemagne’s reign (查理曼大帝统治时期的变革)
-
predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)
-
governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)
1764. supersonic
,sju:pə'sɔnik 超声的,超声速的
-
supersonic speed (超声速)
-
supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
- supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
-
ultrasonic, transsonic ([流][力]超音速的;[声]超声波的)
-
ultrasonic wave, ultrasound wave ([流]超音速;[声]超声波)
1765. ultrasonic
,ʌltrə'sɔnik 超声的
,ʌltrə'sɔnik 超声波
-
ultrasonic wave (超声波)
-
ultrasonic testing (超声波测试;超声波探伤法)
-
ultrasonic cleaning (超声波清洗;超声波消磁)
-
ultrasonic welding (超声波焊接)
-
ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
-
ultrasonic transducer (超声换能器)
-
ultrasonic method (超声法;超声波法)
-
ultrasonic machining (超声波加工)
-
ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器)
-
ultrasonic test (超声波测试)
-
ultrasonic flowmeter (超声波流量计)
-
ultrasonic examination (超声波检查)
-
ultrasonic frequency (超声频率)
-
ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)
-
ultrasonic generator (超声波发生器)
-
ultrasonic cleaner (超声波除垢器;超音波清洗器)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
-
ultrasonic cavitation (超声空化;超音波诱导空化)
-
ultrasonic pulse (超声波脉冲)
- ultrasonic waves (超声波)
-
transsonic, supersonic ([声]超声的;超音速的)
-
ultrasound wave ([声]超声波)
1766. surpass
sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超过,超越,胜过
- surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
-
He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)
-
The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)
- overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)
1767. nickname
'nikneim 绰号,诨号
- Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye. (斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。)
- sobriquet, agname (绰号;昵称)
1768. waggon
'wæɡən 敞蓬车厢
1769. spectacle
场面,景象;奇观
- spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
-
a multimedia dance and opera spectacle (盛大的多媒体舞蹈戏剧表演)
-
The trial was turned into a public spectacle. (审判变成了一场公开的闹剧。)
- scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)
1770. resident
常住者
- the residents of Westville (韦斯特维尔的居民)
1771. haunt
hɔ:nt (鬼魂)经常出没
- The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. (据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出没。)
- habitat, purlieu (栖息地;常去的地方)
1772. visit
'vizit 拜访
-
pay a visit (进行访问)
-
visit with (聊天;与……闲谈)
-
state visit (国事访问(国家元首至其他国的官式访问))
-
official visit (正式访问;官式访问)
-
visit on (迁怒于某人)
-
return visit (回访;复诊)
-
on a visit (在访问中)
-
site visit (实地视察;现场参观)
-
have a visit (参观;访问)
-
an official visit (官方访问)
-
home visit (家访;出诊)
-
personal visit (个人访问)
-
inspection visit (查访;参观访问)
-
visit friends and relatives (拜访亲戚、朋友)
-
make a visit (参观)
- Eric went to Seattle to visit his cousins. (埃里克到西雅图去看望他的表兄弟。)
-
stay, call, stop, addressing (访问;参观;逗留)
-
inspect, pay a call (访问;参观;视察)
-
stay, pay a call (访问;暂住;闲谈)
1773. frequent
'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 常见的;频繁的
-
frequent flyer (飞行常客)
-
frequent visitor (常客;熟客)
-
Trains rushed past at frequent intervals. (火车频频驶过。)
-
She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)
-
confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)
-
resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)
1774. shovel
'ʃʌvəl 铲,铁铲
'ʃʌvəl 铲
-
power shovel (电铲;机铲,动力铲;挖土机)
-
mechanical shovel (机铲)
-
...a coal shovel. (…一把煤铲。)
-
The workmen shovelled gravel onto the road. (工人们把碎石铲到路面上。)
-
shool (铁铲;一铲的量;铲车)
-
weed (铲除;用铲挖;把…胡乱塞入)
-
spade ([机]铲)
1775. toad
təud 蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆
- tree toad (n. 雨蛙)
- Toads have drier, lumpier skins than frogs and spend less time in the water. (蟾蜍的皮比青蛙干燥,疙瘩也更多,呆在水中的时间比青蛙少。)
- hoptoad, sad apple ([脊椎]蟾蜍;癞蛤蟆;讨厌的家伙)
1776. diesel
柴油发动机,内燃机
-
diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))
-
diesel oil (n. 柴油)
-
diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
-
diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)
-
marine diesel (船用柴油机)
-
diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)
-
marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)
-
diesel engine oil (柴油机油,柴油机用润滑油)
-
diesel motor (柴油引擎,柴油发动机)
-
light diesel oil (轻柴油)
-
diesel generator set (柴油发电机组)
-
diesel electric (柴油机电力推)
-
diesel generating set (柴油发电机组)
-
diesel engine generator (柴油发电机)
-
diesel car (柴油汽车,柴油机动车)
-
diesel pump (柴油泵;柴油机组泵;柴油机驱动泵)
-
diesel engine plant (柴油机厂)
-
diesel fuel oil (柴油;重柴油)
-
diesel power plant (柴油发电厂,柴油机发电厂)
- Our new car is a diesel. (我们的新车是柴油车。)
- derv, oil engine ([动力]柴油;柴油机)
1777. errand
差使,差事
-
I seemed to spend my life running errands for people. (我好像一辈子都在为别人跑腿。)
-
She was always sending me on errands. (她老是支使我。)
-
He quickly set out on his errand of mercy (= journey to help someone in danger ). (他迅速启程参加救援行动。)
1778. ascertain
查明,确定,弄清
- A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
1779. horizon
hə'raizən 地平线
-
on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)
-
over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)
-
above the horizon (水平线以上)
-
time horizon (时间范围,时间层)
-
beyond the horizon (超越地平线)
-
event horizon (视界,事件视界)
-
planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)
-
horizon line (地平线;水平线)
- We could see a ship on the horizon. (我们能看见地平线上有一艘船。)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)
1780. tactics
'tæktiks 战术,兵法
- strategy, device, war (策略;[军]战术;用兵学)
1781. grassy
'ɡrɑ:si 草多的
- a grassy bank (长满青草的河岸)
- herby (长满草的;草绿色的)
1782. herb
hə:b, ə:b 草本植物;香草
-
medicinal herb (草药;药草)
-
chinese medicinal herb (中草药)
-
herb layer (草本层)
-
annual herb (一年生草本)
-
herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)
- Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
- bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)
1783. groove
ɡru:v 槽
-
groove with ([俚语]欣赏,喜欢)
-
spiral groove (螺旋沟)
-
in the groove (流行中;处于最佳状态)
-
deep groove ball bearing (深槽滚珠轴承)
-
groove ball bearing (带沟球轴承)
-
ring groove ([化]环形槽;涨圈槽)
-
groove depth (槽深;坡口深度;沟深)
-
groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)
-
circular groove (环形槽,圆槽;环沟)
-
groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)
-
groove angle (槽角;坡口角度)
-
guide groove (导向槽;导槽)
-
dovetail groove (燕尾槽)
-
relief groove (退刀槽,压力平衡槽)
-
oil groove (润滑油槽;油沟)
-
seal groove (密封槽)
-
groove face (槽面)
-
helical groove (螺旋槽)
-
The bolt slid easily into the groove. (插销顺畅地滑入凹槽。)
-
a shallow groove cut into the cliff (悬崖上的一道浅槽)
-
tradition, usage, convention, best ([建]凹槽,槽;最佳状态;惯例)
-
slot (开槽于)
1784. manipulate
mə'nipjuleit 操作;操纵,控制
- manipulate data (操作数据)
-
software designed to store and manipulate data (用于存储和处理数据的软件)
-
You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)
- man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)
1785. hatch
hætʃ 策划;密谋
-
hatch out (孵出;策划)
-
hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)
- Have you been hatching up a deal with her? (你是不是在和她密谋什么交易?)
-
incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)
-
engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)
-
incubate (孵化)
1786. warehouse
'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 仓库,货栈
-
data warehouse (数据仓库)
-
warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)
-
bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)
-
warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)
-
warehouse space (仓库容积)
-
warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
-
warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)
-
warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)
-
warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)
-
warehouse stock (仓库库存)
-
automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)
- The goods have been sitting in a warehouse for months because a strike has prevented distribution. (因为罢工无法发货,货物已经堆在仓库里好几个月了。)
- stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)
1787. cruelty
'kru:əlti 残酷;残酷行为
-
The children had suffered cruelty and neglect. (这些孩子遭受虐待,无人照管。)
-
There was a hint of cruelty in Brian’s smile. (布赖恩的微笑里流露出一丝残暴。)
- fellness, rigorousness (残酷;残忍;残酷的行为)
1788. napkin
'næpkin 餐巾(纸)
-
sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)
-
paper napkin (餐巾纸;纸餐巾)
- ...taking tiny bites of a hot dog and daintily wiping my lips with a napkin. (…小口咬着热狗并用餐巾文雅地擦着我的嘴唇。)
- serviette, mokador (餐巾;餐巾纸;尿布)
1789. participate
参与
-
participate in (参加;分享)
-
participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
-
mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
-
share in, partake in (分享;分担)
1790. senator
'senətə 参议员
- Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
- commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)
1791. reference
'refərəns 参考文献;参照物
-
for reference (以供参考;备案)
-
with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))
-
reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
-
in reference to (关于)
-
for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)
-
reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)
-
by reference (通过引用)
-
reference model (参考模型)
-
reference data (参考数据;参照资料)
-
without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)
-
reference material (参考资料;参考材料)
-
reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
-
reference point (参考点;控制点)
-
reference book (参考书;工具书)
-
frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
-
reference system ([化]参考系)
-
future reference (备查)
-
terms of reference (受权调查范围)
-
make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)
-
reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)
- a comprehensive list of references (详尽的参考书目清单)
-
involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)
-
quote (引用)
-
cite (引用)
1792. participant
pɑ:'tisipənt 参加者
- participant observation (参与观察)
- an active participant in the negotiations (积极参与谈判的人)
- related (参与的;有关系的)
1793. spectator
spek'teitə, 'spekt- 参观者,观众
- spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
- The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
- audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)
1794. parameter
pə'ræmitə 参(变)数;参量
-
parameter estimation (参数估计)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technological parameter (工艺参数)
-
design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)
-
key parameter (关键参数)
-
main parameter (主要参数)
-
structural parameter (结构参数)
-
performance parameter ([计]性能参数)
-
model parameter (模型参数)
-
system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)
-
geometric parameter (几何参数)
-
parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)
-
welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)
-
parameter value (参数值)
-
dynamic parameter (动态参数)
-
variable parameter (可变参量)
-
order parameter (有序参数)
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parameter list ([计]参数表)
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parameter space (参数空间)
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material parameter (材料参数)
- ...some of the parameters that determine the taste of a wine. (…一些决定葡萄酒味道的参数。)
- coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)
1795. recipe
菜谱,烹饪法
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secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
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recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
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formulating of recipe (配方设计)
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recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
- a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
1796. assumption
ə'sʌmpʃən 假定
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on the assumption that (假设)
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fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)
- A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World. (许多人以为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。)
- conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)
1797. rule
ru:l 裁决,裁定
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rules and regulations (规章制度)
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rule of law (法治;法律规则)
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general rule (通则;一般规则)
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rule out (排除;取消;划去)
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as a rule (通常,一般说来)
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by rule (墨守成规地;按照规则地)
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basic rule (基本规则,基本准则)
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rule over (v. 统治;支配)
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make it a rule (惯于,作为常例;定为常规)
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colonial rule (殖民统治)
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rule of thumb (经验法则)
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majority rule (少数服从多数原则;多数决定原则)
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be ruled by (受…所左右,受…支配)
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golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)
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as a general rule (一般地;照例)
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control rule (控制规则;检核尺)
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design rule (设计规则)
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rule the world (统治世界;征服世界)
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rule base (规则库)
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legal rule (法律规定;法律规则)
- The judge ruled that she should have custody of the children. (法官判定孩子的监护权归她。)
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king it over, reign over (统治;管辖;裁定)
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governance, regulation, order (统治;[数]规则)
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define, regulate, manage, state, conduct (统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配)
1798. substance
'sʌbstəns 内容,本旨;财产
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in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)
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organic substance (有机物;有机物质)
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active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
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substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
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mineral substance (矿物质)
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suspended substance (悬浮物)
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substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))
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harmful substance (有害物质)
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toxic substance (有毒物)
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reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)
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simple substance ([化]单质)
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working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)
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hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)
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inorganic substance (无机物质)
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ground substance (基质)
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poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
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foreign substance (外来杂质)
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pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)
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nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)
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amount of substance (物质的量)
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The substance of his argument was that people on welfare should work. (他论点的主旨是享受社会福利的人应该去工作。)
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...mature men of substance. (有钱有势的成熟男人)
- matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)
1799. friction
'frikʃən 摩擦
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friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
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friction force (摩擦力)
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friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
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trade friction (贸易摩擦)
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coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
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internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
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friction welding (摩擦焊接)
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sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
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friction material (摩擦材料)
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dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
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friction angle (磨擦角)
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friction loss (摩擦损失)
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skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
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coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
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friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
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rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
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friction surface (摩擦表面)
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static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
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friction heat (摩擦热)
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friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Check your rope frequently, as friction against the rock can wear it away. (要经常检查绳索,因为与岩石摩擦会使它磨损。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)