2000_六级英语词汇
2000. wisdom
'wizdəm 智慧
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conventional wisdom (传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知)
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great wisdom (非凡的智慧)
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wisdom teeth ([医]智齿)
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wisdom tooth (智齿)
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practical wisdom (实用的智慧)
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folk wisdom (民间智慧)
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a man of great wisdom (一个有大智慧的男人)
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You can always expect a few words of wisdom from Dave. (戴夫总能冒出几句至理名言。)
- wit, scholarship (智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言)
2001. growl
ɡraul (狗等)嗥叫;咆哮
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The dog growled at me. (那狗冲着我低声吼叫。)
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‘Get out of my way,’ he growled. (“滚开。”他低声咆哮道。)
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huff and puff, bark (咆哮;(雷电,炮等)[地物]轰鸣)
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ululation, discontentment (咆哮声;吠声;不平)
2002. shaft
ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft (工具的)柄,杆状物
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main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)
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vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
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shaft wall (井壁砌壁;炉墙)
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shaft furnace (竖式炉)
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drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)
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shaft lining (井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层)
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output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)
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inclined shaft (斜井;斜坑)
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transmission shaft (n. 传动轴)
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shaft kiln (竖窑)
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shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
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auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
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rotating shaft (转轴;旋转轴;回转轴)
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pile shaft (桩身)
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gear shaft (齿轮轴)
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crank shaft (曲柄轴)
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shaft coupling ([机]联轴器;联轴节)
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air shaft (通风井)
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driving shaft (n. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴))
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shaft sinking (凿井)
- golf clubs with steel shafts (带钢柄的高尔夫球棒)
2003. buzz
(蜂等)嗡嗡叫
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buzz lightyear (巴斯光年(动画人物))
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buzz off (匆忙离去)
- a loud buzzing noise (很大的嗡嗡声)
- zoom (嗡嗡声)
2004. breed
bri:d (动物)品种
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rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)
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breed out (在人工繁殖中消除)
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pure breed (纯种)
- Spaniels are my favourite breed of dog. (西班牙猎犬是我最喜欢的犬种。)
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increase, result (繁殖;饲养;产生)
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attract, keep, school, cause, mother (繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起)
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category, variety, manner, nature, description ([生物]品种;种类,类型)
2005. ear
iə (稻麦等的)穗
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in the ear (正在结穗)
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by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)
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on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)
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long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)
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inner ear (内耳)
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middle ear (中耳,鼓室)
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play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)
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give ear to (倾听;注意)
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an ear for (对…的欣赏力)
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to the ears (极度,极其)
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wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)
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have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)
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ear canal (耳道,耳孔)
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external ear (外耳)
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a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)
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by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)
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lend an ear (倾听)
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fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)
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outer ear (外耳)
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ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])
- an ear of corn (玉米穗)
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listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)
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hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)
2006. dean
(大学)院长,系主任
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assistant dean (副院长)
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associate dean (副院长)
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james dean (詹姆斯·迪恩(好莱坞青春偶像))
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dean of admissions (招生办公室主任;新生注册主任)
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dean of students (教导主任)
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academic dean (教务长)
- the admissions dean (招生主任)
2007. fertile
(创造力)丰富的
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fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)
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fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)
- the product of a fertile imagination (想象力丰富的产物)
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rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)
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pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)
2008. sink
siŋk (厨房内的)洗涤槽
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heat sink (散热器;吸热部件;冷源)
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sink in (渗入;完全被理解)
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sink into (陷入)
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kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)
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sink down (沉落)
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sink or swim (成败全靠自己)
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heart sink (感到沮丧)
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sink mark (缩痕;缩水)
- Dirty plates were piled high in the sink. (脏盘子在洗涤槽里堆得很高。)
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dip (下沉;消沉;渗透)
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to dig, tap into (使下沉;挖掘;使低落)
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trough, washing tank ([化工]水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑)
2009. versus
(比赛等中)对
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the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers (纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队)
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the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade (最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决)
- in the teeth of (对;与...相对;对抗)
2010. ranch
rɑ:ntʃ, ræntʃ (北美洲的)大牧场
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ranch house (低矮的平房)
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dude ranch (度假牧场;观光牧场或农场)
- He lives on a cattle ranch in Texas. (他住在德克萨斯州的一个养牛的大牧场里。)
- estancia, plantation (大农场;大牧场)
2011. grope
ɡrəup (暗中)摸索,探索
- grope for (v. 探索)
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Ginny groped for her glasses on the bedside table. (金尼在床头柜上摸着找眼镜。)
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We groped around in the darkness. (我们在黑暗中摸索。)
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explore, feel about (摸索;探索)
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feel about, fish for (摸索)
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feel, floccillation (摸索;触摸)
2012. pedlar
'pedlə (挨户兜售的)小贩
- The pedlar sponged money off us. (那个小商贩骗了我们的钱。)
- peddler, conveyor ([贸易]小贩;传播者(等于peddler))
2013. rally
'ræli 集合
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(hold a) rally (团结;(举行)集会)
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pep rally (赛前动员会,鼓舞士气的集会)
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rally point (集结点)
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an attempt to rally support for the party (为政党争取支持的努力)
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Fellow Republicans rallied to the President’s defense. (共和党党员都团结起来支持总统。)
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league, restore (团结;重整;恢复;(网球等)连续对打)
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assemble, fall in (团结;集合;恢复健康、力量等)
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assembly, feedback, meet, gathering, congregation (集会;回复;公路赛车会)
2014. squat
skwɔt (使)蹲下
- squat down (蹲下;坐下)
- He squatted down beside the little girl. (他在小女孩身边蹲了下来。)
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bend down, stay down (蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏)
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podgy, five-by-five (蹲着的;矮胖的)
2015. fling
fliŋ (用力)扔,抛
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fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)
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at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)
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fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)
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fling at (扔向;抨击)
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He flung the box into the river. (他把盒子扔进河里。)
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People cheered and flung their hats into the air. (民众欢呼着把帽子抛向空中。)
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throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)
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put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)
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hurtle (猛冲,急行)
2016. scrub
skrʌb 擦洗,擦净
skrʌb 擦洗
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body scrub (身体角质;身体磨砂膏)
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scrub typhus (恙虫病;洪水热)
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She was on her hands and knees scrubbing the floor. (她正趴着擦地板。)
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I gave the floor a good scrub. (我把地板仔细刷洗了一遍。)
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small, scouring (矮树;洗擦;擦洗者;矮小的人(或物))
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depurate (用力擦洗;使净化)
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dwarfish, runty (矮小的;临时凑合的;次等的)
2017. tread
tred 踩,踏,践踏
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tread on sth (踩;践踏)
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tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)
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tread water (踩水)
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tread pattern (胎面花纹)
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wheel tread (车轮踏面;轮距)
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tread in (用脚把…踩入)
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tread down (v. 踏结实;压迫;抑制;蹂躏)
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tread lightly (轻轻地走;小心处理)
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tread out (踩灭;踩出;平息)
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stair tread (楼梯踏板)
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tread the boards (登台演出,上舞台;当演员)
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Sorry, did I tread on your foot? (对不起,我踩到你的脚了吗?)
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She trod barefoot on the soft grass. (她光脚踩在柔软的草地上。)
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step, sole (踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;[建]踏板;梯级)
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trample down, ride down (踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出)
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step, set foot (踏;踩;行走;交尾)
2018. crack
kræk 发出爆裂声
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fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
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crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)
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crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
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crack down on (镇压;制裁)
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crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
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crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
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crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)
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crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)
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crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)
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crack width (裂缝宽度)
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crack control (n. 裂绞控制)
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crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
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crack formation (龟裂形成)
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get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)
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hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)
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crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)
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transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)
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crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
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crack detection (裂纹检验)
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shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)
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Thunder cracked overhead. (雷声在头顶炸响。)
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He cracked his whip and galloped off. (他甩了个响鞭策马而去。)
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Dennis rubbed his hands together and cracked his knuckles. (丹尼斯搓着双手,把指关节弄得咯咯响。)
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fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)
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fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)
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split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)
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greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)
2019. slander
'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤,诋毁
'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤,诋毁
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a vicious slander on the company's good name (对那家公司良好声誉的恶意诽谤)
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He angrily accused the investigators of slandering both him and his family. (他气愤地指责调查者诋毁他和他的家人。)
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wrong, asperse (诽谤;造谣中伤)
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defamation, scandal (诽谤;中伤)
2020. escort
'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护卫,护送
'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护卫者,护送车辆
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The shipment was escorted by guards. (货物的运输由卫兵护送。)
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a police escort (警察护卫队)
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guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)
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accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)
2021. swell
swel 使膨胀;隆起
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swell up (润胀,膨胀)
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swell with (膨胀;充满)
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Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)
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The wind swelled the sails. (风鼓起了船帆。)
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fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)
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expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)
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tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)
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pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)
2022. menace
'menəs 威胁
'menəs (进行)威胁
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There was menace in his voice. (他的语气里带着威胁。)
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The elephants are still menaced by poachers. (大象仍然面临非法捕猎者的威胁。)
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threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)
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to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)
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cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)
2023. tramp
træmp 以沉重的脚步走(过)
træmp 跋涉
- on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
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The walk involved tramping through mud. (走这段路要在泥地中跋涉。)
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a long tramp through the snow (雪地里的长途跋涉)
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step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)
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Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)
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ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)
2024. trample
'træmpl 践踏,蹂躏
'træmpl 践踏,蹂躏
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trample on (v. 践踏;蹂躏)
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trample down (践踏)
- There was a small fence to stop people trampling on the flowers. (有一道小小的围栏,防止人们践踏花草。)
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knife, ride down (践踏;蔑视,伤害)
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ride down, wound (践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走)
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havoc (蹂躏;践踏声)
2025. suicide
'sjuisaid 自杀
'sjuisaid 自杀
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commit suicide (自杀)
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committed suicide (自杀死亡)
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suicide bomber (人体炸弹)
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suicide rate (自杀率)
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suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)
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suicide gene (自杀基因)
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suicide attack (自杀式袭击)
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attempted suicide (自杀未遂)
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assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)
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double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)
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More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)
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My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)
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He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)
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Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)
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self-destruct (自杀的)
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kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
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kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
2026. tighten
'taitən (使)变紧
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tighten up (加强;使紧密;拉紧;使更牢固)
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tighten one's belt (节约度日;束紧腰带)
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Tighten the screws firmly. (把螺丝拧紧。)
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I’d put the new tyre on, but I hadn’t tightened up the wheel. (我把新轮胎装上了,但没有上紧轮子。)
- straiten (绷紧;变紧)
2027. jingle
(使)丁当响
- jingle bell (门铃)
- He jingled his car keys. (他把汽车钥匙弄得叮当响。)
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rhyme (发出叮当声;押韵)
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rhyme (使押韵;使发出叮当声)
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clonk, tintinnabulation (叮当声)
2028. fret
fret (使)烦恼
- fret over (为…着急)
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Don’t fret – everything will be all right. (别担心——一切都会好的。)
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men of fifty, fretting that they’re no longer young (因不再年轻而烦恼的50岁男人)
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trouble, irk (使烦恼;焦急;使磨损)
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trouble, worry (烦恼;焦急;磨损)
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anxiousness, wear and tear (烦躁;焦急;磨损)
2029. thrill
θril (使)激动
- His music continues to thrill audiences. (他的音乐依然能扣人心弦。)
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intensity, stress, tension, warmth, excitation (激动;[医]震颤;紧张)
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tie oneself up in knots (使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动)
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quake, judder (颤抖;感到兴奋;感到紧张)
2030. deflect
di'flekt (使)偏斜
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He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
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The ball deflected off Reid's body into the goal. (球打在里德身上反弹进球门。)
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wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)
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swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)
2031. tilt
tilt (使)倾斜
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tilt angle (倾斜角)
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tilt table (倾斜台;摆动升降台)
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at full tilt (全速地;全力以赴地)
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My mother tilted her head and smiled. (我妈妈歪着头笑了。)
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Suddenly the boat tilted to one side. (小船突然倾向一侧。)
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pitch, slope, lean ([航][气象]倾斜;翘起;以言词或文字抨击)
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slope, lean ([航][气象]使倾斜;使翘起)
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slope, pitch, clino ([航][气象]倾斜)
2032. revolve
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv (使)旋转
- revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
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The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)
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The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)
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Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)
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wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)
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turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)
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rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)
2033. rotate
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit (使)旋转
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The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)
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Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)
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wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)
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turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)
2034. compensate
'kɔmpenseit 补偿,赔偿
- compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
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the government’s promise to compensate victims of the flood (政府对水灾灾民给予补偿的许诺)
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The firm will compensate workers for their loss of earnings. (公司将补偿工人的收入损失。)
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make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)
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make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)
2035. default
di'fɔ:lt 不履行义务
di'fɔ:lt 不履行义务
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by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)
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in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)
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default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)
-
default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)
-
credit default (不偿还贷款债务)
-
in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
default printer (n. 默认打印机)
-
default user (默认用户)
-
default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)
-
credit default swap (信用违约交换)
-
default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
default button (n. 默认按钮)
-
factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)
-
default interest (拖欠利息)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
-
Mortgage defaults have risen in the last year. (按揭借款违约在近一年里呈上升趋势。)
-
to default on a loan/debt (拖欠借款 / 债务)
-
fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)
-
shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)
-
walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)
2036. infer
in'fə: 推断
-
A lot can be inferred from these statistics. (根据这些统计资料可以推断出很多事情。)
-
From the evidence, we can infer that the victim knew her killer. (根据证据我们可以推断出受害者认识凶手。)
-
understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)
-
conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)
2037. repay
ri:'pei, ri- 偿还;报答
-
Your mortgage will be repaid over 25 years. (你的按揭贷款将在25年内还清。)
-
I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness. (我想给他们买点东西来报答他们的好意。)
-
return, make the payments (偿还;报答;报复)
-
get back on, get even with (回报;报复;付还)
2038. scoff
skɔf, skɔ:f 嘲笑,嘲弄
- scoff at (嘲笑;藐视)
-
‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. (“就你,还科学家!”他讥笑道。)
-
David scoffed at her fears. (戴维嘲笑她的恐惧。)
-
joke, derision (嘲笑;愚弄;笑柄)
-
guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;贪婪地吃)
-
jeer at, laugh at (嘲笑;嘲弄;狼吞虎咽)
2039. hoe
həu 锄地
- to hoe the flower beds (用锄头给花坛除草松土)
2040. retort
ri'tɔ:t 反击;反驳
- retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
- ‘It’s all your fault!’ he retorted. (“那都是你的错!”他反驳道。)
-
contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)
-
refute, disprove (反驳,反击)
-
talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)
2041. broaden
'brɔ:dən 放宽,变阔
-
Mark’s smile broadened. (马克笑得更加灿烂了。)
-
The council decided to broaden the pavement. (地方议会决定拓宽人行道。)
-
enlarge, extend (扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽)
-
exaggerate, bulk out (使扩大;使变宽)
2042. decompose
腐败;分解
- decompose into (分解为;他解为)
-
As the waste materials decompose, they produce methane gas. (废物腐烂时会产生沼气。)
-
The debris slowly decomposes into compost. (这些垃圾慢慢地分解成了堆肥。)
-
resolve, break down (分解;使腐烂)
-
analyze, break down (分解;腐烂)
2043. chorus
'kɔ:rəs 合唱,齐声说
-
in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)
-
swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)
- "Hi," they chorused. (“嗨,”他们齐声说道。)
-
choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)
-
choir (合唱;异口同声地说)
-
choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)
2044. supervise
'sju:pəvaiz 监督,监视
- supervise the manufacture of (监制)
- Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
-
manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)
-
direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)
2045. beware
bi'wεə 谨防,当心
- beware of (对…小心;谨防…)
-
Police warned drivers to beware. (警方提醒司机小心行驶。)
-
Beware of the dog! (当心有狗!)
-
take care, mind your eye (当心,小心)
-
watching, take care of (注意,当心;提防)
2046. grab
ɡræb 攫取,抓取
-
up for grabs (大家有份)
-
grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)
-
grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)
-
grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
-
grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)
-
grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))
-
grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)
-
grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)
-
grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)
-
grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
-
grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)
-
I grabbed my bag and ran off. (我抓起我的包就跑。)
-
Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground. (两名男子抓住她,把她推倒在地上。)
-
Kay grabbed hold of my arm to stop herself falling. (凯抓住我的手臂,以免自己摔倒。)
-
pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)
-
pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)
-
arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)
2047. entreat
in'tri:t 恳求
-
His friends entreated him not to go. (他的朋友们恳求他不要去。)
-
He entreated them to delay their departure. (他恳求他们晚些再走。)
-
pray for, appeal for (恳求;请求)
-
pray for, cry on (恳求;乞求)
2048. concentrate
'kɔnsəntreit 浓缩,提浓
-
concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)
-
copper concentrate (铜精矿)
-
ore concentrate (精矿)
-
zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
-
protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
-
iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
-
lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)
-
magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)
-
soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)
-
rough concentrate (粗精矿)
-
concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)
-
focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)
-
centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)
-
compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)
2049. urge
ə:dʒ 强烈希望
-
The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
-
I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. (我收到莫伊拉的一封短信,一定要我保持联系。)
-
crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)
-
impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)
-
scream for (强烈要求)
2050. riot
'raiət 骚乱,暴乱
'raiət 发动骚乱
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)
-
run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)
-
riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)
-
riot gear (防暴装备)
-
urban riots (城市骚乱)
-
University students rioted in protest at tuition fees. (大学生闹事,抗议学费过高。)
-
loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)
-
sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)
-
lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)
2051. shrug
ʃrʌɡ 耸(肩)
ʃrʌɡ 耸肩
- shrug off (摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服)
-
I just shrugged my shoulders and ignored him. (我只是耸耸肩,没有理睬他。)
-
‘Suit yourself,’ he said with a shrug. (“随你的便。”他耸耸肩说道。)
- hunch (耸肩,耸肩表示)
2052. revive
ri'vaiv 苏醒;复兴
-
The paramedics couldn't revive her. (护理人员无法使她苏醒。)
-
Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
-
come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)
-
recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)
2053. terminate
'tə:mineit 停止,终止
- terminate a contract (终止合约)
-
The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)
-
to terminate a pregnancy (= to perform or have an abortion ) (终止妊娠(堕胎))
-
fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)
-
result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)
-
ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)
2054. solidify
sə'lidifai 凝固
-
The volcanic lava solidifies as it cools. (火山熔岩冷却后变成固体。)
-
solidified cream (凝固的奶油)
-
rally, join forces (团结;凝固)
-
league, set, rally (团结;凝固)
2055. dazzle
'dæzl 使目眩;使倾倒
-
a deer dazzled by the headlights (被车头灯光照得目眩的鹿)
-
As children, we were dazzled by my uncle’s good looks and charm. (小时候,我叔叔的英俊外表和魅力令我们倾倒。)
-
effulgence, flashiness (耀眼的光;灿烂)
-
show off, brag about (眼花缭乱;炫耀)
2056. transplant
træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植(器官、皮肤等);移植,移种(植物)
-
organ transplant (器官移植)
-
heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)
-
hair transplant (头发移植)
-
Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy. (外科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。)
-
I have to transplant the begonias. (我得移种那些秋海棠。)
-
remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)
-
implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)
-
remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)
2057. xerox
'ziərɔks 用静电复印
- fuji xerox (富士施乐(复印机公司))
- Could you xerox this letter, please? (请复印一下这封信好吗?)
- photoprint (施乐(商标名,美国办公设备制造公司);影印,[印刷]静电印刷品)
2058. peck
啄,啄起
-
a peck of (许多,大量)
-
peck at (啄;少量地吃)
-
gregory peck (n. 格里高利·派克(美国男影星))
-
birds pecking at breadcrumbs on the pavement (在人行道上啄食面包屑的鸟儿)
-
A bird had pecked a hole in the sack. (一只鸟把袋子啄了个洞。)
-
cavil about, find quarrel in a straw (啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵)
-
throw into (啄食;扔)
-
lots of, sea, hundred, much, thousands of (许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕)
2059. trot
trɔt (马)小跑
trɔt (马)小跑;慢跑
-
on the trot (一个接一个)
-
fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)
-
Alan took the reins and the small horse started trotting. (艾伦抓住缰绳,小马开始慢跑起来。)
-
Our horses slowed to a trot. (我们的马减速慢跑。)
-
She broke into a trot (= started running slowly ) and hurried on ahead of us. (她突然小跑起来,赶到我们前头。)
-
dogging, diarrhea ((人)慢跑;马小跑的步态;小跑的马蹄声;刚学步的小孩;老太婆;腹泻;(学生作弊用的)译文对照本)
-
double, go jogging ((马)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走)
2060. ridicule
'ridikju:l 嘲弄,挖苦
'ridikju:l 嘲弄,挖苦
-
At the time, his ideas were ridiculed. (当时他的观点被人讥笑。)
-
He had become an object of ridicule among the other teachers. (他成了其他教师嘲笑的对象。)
-
guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)
-
joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)
2061. chatter
'tʃætə 喋喋不休
'tʃætə 喋喋不休
- chatter vibration (颤动)
-
She chattered away happily until she noticed I wasn’t listening. (她开心地说个不停,直到发觉我没在听才停下来。)
-
Jane's constant chatter was beginning to annoy him. (简无休止的唠叨开始使他心烦。)
-
rabbit on, harp on (唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫)
-
rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使卡嗒卡嗒作声)
-
newsiness, garrulity (唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声)
2062. sneer
sniə 冷笑;嘲笑
sniə 冷笑;嘲笑
- sneer at (嘲笑;蔑视)
-
‘Is that your best outfit?’ he sneered. (“那就是你最好的衣服了?”他讥笑道。)
-
‘You probably wouldn’t understand,’ he said with a sneer. (“你可能明白不了。”他冷笑了一声说道。)
-
laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑,冷笑)
-
laugh at, deride (嘲笑,冷笑)
-
derision, sarcasm (嘲笑,冷笑)
2063. boycott
'bɔikɔt 联合抵制
'bɔikɔt 抵制行动,受抵制时期
-
We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)
-
They are now trying to organize a boycott. (他们正试图组织一场抵制行动。)
2064. plunder
'plʌndə 掠夺,劫掠
'plʌndə 掠夺,抢劫
-
The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders. (小亚细亚的富饶地区遭到侵略者的劫掠。)
-
fear of invasion and plunder (对侵略和掠夺的恐惧)
-
prize, capture (抢夺;战利品;掠夺品)
-
harry, despoil (掠夺;抢劫;侵吞)
-
prey upon, pillage (掠夺;盗窃)
2065. endeavor
in'devə 努力,尽力
in'devə 努力,尝试
-
We always endeavor to please our customers. (我们总是竭尽全力让顾客满意。)
-
an outstanding example of human endeavor (人类努力进取的突出例证)
-
effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
-
apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
-
apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
2066. scramble
'skræmbl 爬行,攀登
'skræmbl 爬行,攀登
- scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
-
They tried to scramble up the cliff. (他们想爬上悬崖。)
-
The village was a 20-minute scramble away. (村子离这里有20分钟的攀登路程。)
-
scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)
-
chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)
-
scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)
2067. flap
拍打
拍打,拍动
-
skin flap (皮瓣)
-
pocket flap (袋盖)
-
valve flap (阀瓣)
-
flap gate (铰链式闸门;舌瓣闸门;翻转板)
-
flap valve (瓣阀;片状阀)
-
flap wheel (翼片砂轮)
-
The sails flapped in the breeze. (风帆在微风中摆动。)
-
the flap of the sails (船帆的拍动)
-
aileron (拍打,拍打声;[航]副翼)
-
hang (拍动;鼓翼而飞;(帽边等)垂下)
-
wash, throw into (拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动)
2068. slaughter
'slɔ:tə 屠杀;屠宰
'slɔ:tə 屠杀;屠宰
- slaughter house (屠宰场)
-
Men, women and children were slaughtered and villages destroyed. (村庄被毁,男人、女人和儿童惨遭杀戮。)
-
Lack of chicken feed means that chicken farms are having to slaughter their stock. (饲料不足意味着养鸡场将不得不宰杀鸡。)
-
the slaughter of defenceless women and children (对毫无自卫能力的妇孺的杀戮)
-
the export of live animals for slaughter (屠宰用活畜的出口)
-
put to the sword, shed blood ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败)
-
kill, extinction ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭)
2069. tow
təu 拖引,牵引
təu 拖引,牵引
-
in tow (拖着;在一起)
-
tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)
-
on tow ((车辆等)被拖(带)着)
-
The ship had to be towed into the harbor. (那艘轮船不得不被拖进港口。)
-
Can you give us a tow to the garage? (你能帮我们把车拖到修车厂吗?)
-
pull, drag (拖;[纺]麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳)
-
pull, trail (拖;牵引;曳)
2070. credit
'kredit 相信,信任
'kredit 相信,信任
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
-
credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
on credit (赊帐)
-
credit first (信用第一)
-
credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)
-
credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)
-
bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
-
credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))
-
credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
social credit (社会信贷说)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)
-
letters of credit (信用证;信用状)
-
We found his statement hard to credit. (我们觉得他的说法令人难以信服。)
-
The witness’s story gained credit with the jury. (证人的陈述被陪审团采信了。)
-
faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)
-
put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)
2071. clockwise
'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向转地
'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向转的
-
clockwise rotation (顺时针转)
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clockwise direction (顺时针方向)
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counter clockwise (逆时针方向)
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Screw the lid on clockwise. (按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。)
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a clockwise direction (顺时针方向)
- deasil (顺时针方向地)
2072. headlong
'hedlɔŋ 头向前地
'hedlɔŋ 头向前的
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I fell headlong into a pool of icy water. (我一个倒栽葱跌入了冰冷的池水中。)
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a headlong dive/rush (头先入水的跳水;莽撞的向前冲)
- hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;头向前的;匆促而用力的)
2073. counter
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反地
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反的
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counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
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particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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over the counter (成药;直接交易)
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counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
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under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
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service counter (服务台)
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counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
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check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
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counter top (案台,柜台面)
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counter flow (逆流)
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counter party (对应方)
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counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
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ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
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counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
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program counter (程序计数器)
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counter pressure (背压,反压)
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counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
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bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
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electronic counter (电子计算器)
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frequency counter (计频器)
- Some actions by the authorities ran counter to the President’s call for leniency. (当局的某些行为和总统呼吁的宽容背道而驰。)
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arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
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contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
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Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
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contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
2074. eastward
'i:stwəd 向东
- A powerful snow storm is moving eastward. (一场强暴风雪正在东移。)
- orient (东部;东方)
2075. Moslem
'mɔzləm 穆斯林
'mɔzləm 穆斯林的
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Islamic, Muslim (穆斯林的;伊斯兰教的;回教的)
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Muslim, Moorman (穆斯林;伊斯兰;穆罕默德信徒)
2076. melancholy
'melənkəli 忧郁的
'melənkəli 忧郁,悲伤
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He sank into deep melancholy. (他陷入深深的忧郁之中。)
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The music suited her melancholy mood. (这音乐很适合她的伤感情绪。)
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blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)
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sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)
2077. bulletin
'bulitin 告示,公告,公报
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bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
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news bulletin (新闻)
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bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)
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electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)
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information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)
- At 3:30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger. (下午3:30发布了公告,宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。)
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announcement, declaration (公告,公报)
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post, publish, notify (公布,公告)
2078. allowance
ə'lauəns 津贴,补助费
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allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
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housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
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make allowance (体谅;留余地)
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make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
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living allowance (生活津贴)
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machining allowance (机械加工余量)
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baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
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seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
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allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
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post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
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daily allowance (每日津贴)
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meal allowance (伙食补贴)
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purchase allowance (购货折让)
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extra allowance (额外津贴)
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Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
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If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
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permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
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ration (定量供应)