400_六级英语词汇
400. interact
,intə'rækt 相互作用
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interact with (与……相互作用)
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interact on (作用;影响;制约)
- The immune system interacts with both the nervous system and the hormones. (免疫系统与神经系统及激素相互影响。)
- entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)
401. correlation
,kɔ:ri'leiʃən 相互关系
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correlation analysis (相关分析)
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positive correlation ([化]正相关)
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correlation coefficient (相关系数;关联系数)
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negative correlation ([经]负相关)
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correlation method (相关法;对比法)
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correlation function (相关函数)
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linear correlation (线性相关)
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cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)
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canonical correlation (典型相关)
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high correlation (高度相关)
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correlation theory (相关理论)
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correlation matrix (相关矩阵)
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correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)
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canonical correlation analysis (典型相关分析;典范相关分析)
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correlation factor ([因素]相关因子)
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direct correlation (直接相关;正相关)
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correlation spectroscopy (关联能谱法)
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partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
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time correlation (时间相关,时间关联)
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data correlation (数据相关)
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a strong correlation between urban deprivation and poor health (都市贫困和健康状况差之间的密切关系)
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the correlation between smoking and disease (吸烟和疾病之间的关联)
- relationship, associations, relevance ([数]相关,[理物]关联;相互关系)
402. reciprocal
ri'siprəkəl 相互的;互利的
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reciprocal relation (互反关系)
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reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)
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reciprocal relationship (互反关系)
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reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)
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reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)
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He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)
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Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)
- mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)
403. coincide
相巧合;相符合
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coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
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happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
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When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
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The interests of the US and those of the islanders may not coincide. (美国的利益和这些岛民的利益可能并不一致。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
404. inversely
'invə:sli 相反地
- inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)
- We regard health as inversely related to social class. (我们认为健康状况与社会地位成相反关系。)
- contrary, counter, backward, conversely (相反地;倒转地)
405. devotion
di'vəuʃən 献身,热诚,专心
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devotion to duty (忠于职守(常用于正式嘉奖大会上))
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devotion aura (虔诚光环;专注光环;热血灵光)
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her devotion to duty (她对职责的忠诚)
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Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. (她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。)
- commitment, dedication, loyalty (献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱)
406. linear
'liniə 线的;长度的
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linear regression (线性回归)
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linear programming (n. 线性规划)
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linear model (线性模型;线性模式)
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linear relationship (线性关系)
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linear system (线性系统)
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linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
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non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)
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linear relation (线性关系)
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linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)
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multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
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linear algebra (线性代数)
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linear combination (线性组合)
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linear function (线性函数)
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linear equation (n. 线性方程)
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linear motion (直线运动)
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linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)
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linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)
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linear correlation (线性相关)
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linear range (线性范围;直线射程)
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linear velocity (线速度)
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a linear diagram (线形图)
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linear measurements (长度量度)
- longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)
407. qualify
'kwɔlifai 限制,限定,修饰
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qualify for (合格;有…的资格)
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qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)
- In ‘the open door ’, ‘open ’ is an adjective qualifying ‘door ’. (在the open door中,open是修饰door的形容词。)
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block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)
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be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)
408. realistic
,riə'listik, ,ri:- 现实的;现实主义的
- realistic painting (写实绘画)
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It’s just not realistic to expect a promotion so soon. (这么快就想升职根本不现实。)
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You need to be realistic about the amount you can do in a day. (你对自己一天能完成多少工作量要现实一点。)
- living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)
409. striking
'straikiŋ 显著的,惊人的
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striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
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striking distance (攻击距离)
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arc striking (起弧)
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striking similarity (惊人的相似性)
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a striking contrast between wealth and poverty (显著的贫富差异)
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The most striking feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides. (那些统计数据最显著的特征是高自杀率。)
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prominent, obvious, marked, tremendous, noted (显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;[劳经]罢工的)
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beating (打(strike的ing形式))
410. microscopic
,maikrə'skɔpik 显微镜的;微观的,极小的
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microscopic examination (显微镜检查;微观组织检查;金相试验)
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microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)
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microscopic analysis (显微镜分析;显微分析;微分析)
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microscopic view (微观)
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The cells were identified through microscopic analysis. (那些细胞通过显微镜分析被识别出来。)
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a microscopic speck of dust (微小的尘粒)
411. apparent
ə'pærənt 显然的
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apparent viscosity (表观粘度)
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apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)
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apparent activation energy (表观活化能)
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apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)
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apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)
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heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
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apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)
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apparent consumption (表面消费(量))
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apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)
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apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)
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apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)
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apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)
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apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)
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apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)
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The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)
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He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)
- transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)
412. distinctly
dis'tiŋktli 显然,清楚地
- distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)
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Speak clearly and distinctly. (说话要清楚明白。)
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He distinctly remembered the day his father left. (他清晰地记得父亲离开的那一天。)
- obviously, clearly, easily, strictly, no doubt (明显地;无疑地,确实地)
413. bacon
'beikən 咸猪肉,熏猪肉
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francis bacon (弗朗西斯·培根 英国哲学家)
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bring home the bacon (成功;谋生)
- bacon and eggs (咸猪肉煎蛋)
- cured meat, salted meat ([食品]咸肉;腌肉;熏猪肉)
414. gossip
'ɡɔsip 闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔
- gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
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What’s the latest gossip ? (最近有些什么传闻?)
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She had no time for idle gossip. (她没有时间说长道短。)
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essay, quidnunc (小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人)
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chat about, make conversation (闲聊;传播流言蜚语)
415. ramble
'ræmbl 闲逛,漫步;漫谈,闲聊
- ramble about (漫步于;闲逛)
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There’s plenty to discover as you ramble around this little island. (漫步这个小岛,你会有很多新发现。)
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He had lost track of what he was saying and began to ramble. (他忘了自己的话题,便开始瞎扯起来。)
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essay, travel (漫步;漫游;随笔)
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range, wander off (漫步;漫游;闲逛;漫谈;蔓延)
416. precede
pri:'si:d, pri- 先于…,领先
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a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)
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Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)
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take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)
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take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)
417. priority
prai'ɔrəti 先,前;优先,重点
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give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)
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top priority (最优先的)
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first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)
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high priority (n. 高优先级)
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higher priority (较高优先级)
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low priority (低优先级)
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lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))
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priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))
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order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)
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priority date (优先日期)
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priority level (优先等级)
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priority control (优先级控制)
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priority queue (优先排队)
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priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)
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according to priority (依次)
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relative priority (相对优先求偿权)
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elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
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The club’s priority is to win the League. (该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。)
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After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (= very important and needing attention soon ) . (该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后,治安成了当务之急。)
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With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority (= not important and not needing attention soon ) . (可用的钱这么少,只好暂时放下维修事宜了。)
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The customer is high on our list of priorities . (顾客在我们的心目中排在第一位。)
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List your tasks in order of priority (= most important first ) . (按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。)
- precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)
418. shower
'ʃauə 下阵雨,使湿透
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shower room (浴室)
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take a shower (洗淋浴)
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meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
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shower with (大量给予)
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shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)
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shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
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air shower (风淋室;[机]空气射丛;空气簇射)
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shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
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shower head (喷头;淋浴头)
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cold shower (洗冷水澡,冷水浴)
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baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))
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rain shower (阵雨)
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have a shower (冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴)
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shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
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heavy shower (大阵雨;暴雨)
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shower nozzle (喷头;淋浴莲蓬头)
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shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
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bridal shower (新娘送礼会)
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blast, flood (淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;[气象]阵雨)
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have a bath (淋浴;[气象]下阵雨)
419. decline
di'klain 下倾;偏斜;衰退
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on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)
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decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)
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in decline (在衰退中)
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economic decline (经济衰退)
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rate of decline (递减速度)
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decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)
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the economic decline faced by many cities (许多城市面临的经济衰退)
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There has been a decline in the size of families. (家庭的规模已有缩小。)
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reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)
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go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)
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excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)
420. descent
di'sent 下降;出身;斜坡
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gradient descent (梯度下降)
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descent method (n. 下降法)
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chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)
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steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)
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Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
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young men and women of Asian descent (亚裔男女青年)
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There is a gradual descent to the sea. (有一片斜坡缓缓伸延到海边。)
- reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)
421. subordinate
sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 下级的,辅助的
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subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)
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subordinate clause (从句)
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subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)
- a subordinate officer (下级官员)
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inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)
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dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)
422. inferior
in'fiəriə 下级;晚辈;次品
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inferior quality (低质量;次质量)
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inferior in (在…方面低劣)
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inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)
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inferior products (劣质产品)
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inferior coal (劣质煤)
- It was a gentleman's duty always to be civil, even to his inferiors. (一个绅士的责任是一直保持彬彬有礼,即使是对比自己地位低的人。)
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junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)
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lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)
423. slim
slim 细长的;微小的
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slim hole (小口径钻孔)
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slim down (消瘦)
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a slim young woman (身材苗条的年轻女子)
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There’s only a slim chance that anyone survived the crash. (这次失事有人生还的机会极为渺茫。)
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slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)
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thin down (减轻体重;变细)
424. taper
'teipə 细小的蜡烛;微光
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taper angle (锥角,锥度角;尖角)
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taper roller (锥形滚柱)
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taper roller bearing ([机械]圆锥滚柱轴承)
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taper thread (锥管螺纹)
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taper shank (锥柄)
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taper hole (锥孔,锥形孔)
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taper off (逐渐变细;逐渐减少)
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morse taper (莫尔斯锥度)
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taper sleeve (锥形套筒;锥套)
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taper pin (圆锥销;锥形销)
- small boys holding lighted tapers (拿着点燃的细蜡烛的小男孩)
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candlewick (细蜡烛,烛芯;逐渐变弱;锥形物)
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drop away (逐渐减少;逐渐变弱)
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cone, drop away (逐渐减少;使成锥形)
425. petty
'peti 细小的;器量小的
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petty bourgeoisie (n. 小资产阶级(等于petite bourgeoisie))
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petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
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petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)
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petty officer (海军士官,海军军士)
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petty squabbles (小口角)
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How can she be so petty? (她怎么会那么小心眼?)
- cheap, trivial (琐碎的;小气的;小规模的)
426. nice
nais 细微的,微妙的
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nice and (很,挺)
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nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)
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nice day (美好的一天)
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nice to see you (很高兴认识你)
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have a nice day (过得愉快)
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how nice (多好啊;好漂亮)
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nice guy (好人)
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make nice ([美国口语]表示亲昵,爱抚)
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nice thing (好事)
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nice looking (adj. (口语)好看的;漂亮的)
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nice meeting you (很高兴认识你;很高兴见到你)
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have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)
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have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)
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have a nice time (玩得痛快;玩得高兴)
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nice talking to you (很高兴和你聊天)
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nice work (干得好)
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what a nice day (好天气)
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nice try (想得美;做的不错)
- a nice point of law (法律上的微妙难断之处)
- precision, exact, narrow, kind, benign (精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的)
427. filament
'filəmənt 细丝;长丝;灯丝
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filament winding (纤维缠绕;灯丝绕阻;灯丝电源绕组)
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filament yarn (长丝纱线)
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continuous filament (连续纤维;连续长丝;丝状纤维)
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tungsten filament ([电]钨丝)
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intermediate filament (中间丝状体)
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filament lamp (白炽灯)
- an electric filament (灯丝)
- hairline rule, leptonema ([电子]灯丝;细丝;细线;单纤维)
428. bacterium
bæk'tiəriəm 细菌
- acetic acid bacterium (醋细菌)
- The bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae causes about a third of some 3,000 annual meningitis cases. (在每年约3000起脑膜炎病例中,1/3左右是由一种叫“肺炎链球菌”的细菌引起的。)
- microbe, bacilus ([微]细菌;杆菌属)
429. germ
dʒə:m 细菌,病原菌;幼芽
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in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)
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wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)
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germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)
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wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)
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germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)
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tooth germ (牙胚)
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germ warfare (细菌战)
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germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)
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Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs. (在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。)
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germ cells containing DNA (含DNA的生殖细胞)
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seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)
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burgeon, spring up (萌芽)
430. systematically
,sistə'mætikəli 系统地,有规则地
- The search was carried out systematically. (搜查已按照部署执行。)
- organically, methodically (有系统地;有组织地)
431. spectrum
'spektrəm 系列,范围;波谱
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spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)
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frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
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infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
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power spectrum ([计]功率谱)
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spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
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energy spectrum (能谱)
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broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
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absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)
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response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
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mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)
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fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)
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emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)
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spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)
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raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
load spectrum (载荷谱)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
wave spectrum (波谱)
-
power spectrum density (功率谱密度)
-
amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)
-
The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum. (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
-
the electromagnetic spectrum (电磁(波)谱)
- extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)
432. lace
leis 系带,用带子束紧
-
lace up (用带子束紧)
-
shoe lace (鞋带)
- Lace up your shoes or you’ll trip over. (把鞋带系好,否则你会绊倒的。)
- tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)
433. tape
teip 系,捆
-
adhesive tape (胶布)
-
tape recorder (磁带录音机)
-
on the tape (行情显示)
-
red tape (n. 繁文缛节;官样文章)
-
magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)
-
paper tape (纸带)
-
video tape (录像磁带)
-
sealing tape (密封带;胶粘带)
-
sticky tape (胶带)
-
duct tape (布基胶带;管带)
-
tape measure (卷尺(等于tapeline))
-
mica tape (云母带)
-
masking tape (遮蔽胶带,护条)
-
cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
-
steel tape (卷尺;钢卷尺;钢合尺;传力片)
-
electrical tape (电工胶带;绝缘带)
-
tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)
-
audio tape (录音磁带)
-
tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)
-
tape drive (磁带驱动器;纸带机)
-
magnetictape, mylar (胶带;[计]磁带;带子;卷尺)
-
sound recording, make a record (录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住)
434. drama
戏剧性事件;戏剧性
-
Maggie’s life is always full of drama. (玛吉的生活总是充满了戏剧性。)
-
accidents, burst pipes, and other domestic dramas (意外事故、水管爆裂及其他家庭生活中的戏剧性事件)
435. theatre
'θiətə, 'θi:ə- 剧场,戏院
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
-
at the theatre (在剧院)
-
movie theatre (电影院)
-
go to the theatre (去剧院,去戏院;去看戏)
-
operating theatre (手术室)
-
lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)
-
theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
-
shanghai grand theatre (上海大剧院)
-
an open-air theatre (= a theatre that is outside ) (露天剧场)
-
the Mercury Theater (水星剧院)
- drama, stage, cinema (电影院,[建]戏院;戏剧;阶梯式讲堂)
436. comedy
英['kɒmɪdɪ] 美['kɑmədi] 喜剧;喜剧场面
-
divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
-
situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)
-
comedy film (喜剧片)
-
black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))
-
musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
-
new comedy (新喜剧)
-
comedy movie (喜剧片)
-
slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)
-
dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)
- a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)
437. assault
ə'sɔ:lt 袭击
ə'sɔ:lt 攻击
-
sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)
-
assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)
-
assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)
-
aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)
-
indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)
-
Two men assaulted him after he left the bar. (他离开酒吧之后遭到两名男子的袭击。)
-
The refugee camp came under assault again last night. (昨晚难民营再次遭袭。)
-
attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)
-
hit, come at (攻击;袭击)
-
descend on, set at (袭击;动武)
438. usage
'ju:zidʒ 习惯用法
-
usage rate (使用率)
-
long term usage (长期使用)
-
usage time (使用时间;通信传输时间)
-
usage period (使用期)
-
usage data (惯用数据;使用数据)
-
usage factor (利用率,利用系数)
-
usage scenario (使用场景)
-
international usage (国际惯例;国际习惯)
-
trade usage (贸易惯例,贸易习惯;商业习惯)
- a book on modern English usage (关于现代英语用法的书)
- employment, utilization, tradition, use, convention (使用;[语]用法;惯例)
439. quench
kwentʃ 熄灭,扑灭;压制
-
quench oil (淬火油)
-
water quench (水淬(热处理))
-
quench hardening ([冶金]淬火硬化)
- a desperate bid to quench the raging flames (为扑灭熊熊大火而不顾一切的努力)
-
conclude, go out (熄灭,[机]淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸)
-
die, cool, go out (熄灭;平息)
440. extinguish
ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭,扑灭;消灭
-
Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)
-
Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)
- silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)
441. absorption
əb'sɔ:pʃən 吸收;专注
-
atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)
-
atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)
-
water absorption (吸水率;吸水性)
-
moisture absorption (吸湿性;水分吸收)
-
sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)
-
absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)
-
absorption rate (吸收速率;吸收速度;分摊率)
-
energy absorption (能量吸收)
-
atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)
-
absorption coefficient (吸收系数)
-
absorption spectroscopy ([光谱]吸收光谱学)
-
infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)
-
shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)
-
absorption tower (吸收塔)
-
oil absorption ([化]吸油量)
-
atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)
-
light absorption (光吸收)
-
heat absorption ([化]吸热;热吸收)
-
ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)
-
absorption system (吸收式系统)
-
the body’s absorption of iron (身体对铁质的吸收)
-
I don’t understand James’ absorption with military history. (我不明白詹姆斯为何对军事史那么着迷。)
- merger, assimilation (吸收;全神贯注,专心致志)
442. intake
'inteik 吸入;输入能量
-
water intake (进水口,取水口;水摄入(量))
-
food intake (食物摄取,进食)
-
air intake (进气口;吸气;吸气管)
-
intake manifold (进气歧管)
-
feed intake (采食量;投料)
-
intake system (进气系统;吸入系统)
-
calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)
-
intake air (进风流;进入的空气)
-
intake valve (进气门;进气阀)
-
intake port (进气道;进气口;进汽门孔)
-
intake pipe (进气管;进水道)
-
caloric intake (热量摄取)
-
intake flow (吸入液流,吸入流动;进入流道)
-
intake capacity (容纳量;吸入能力)
-
intake charge (进气;充气)
-
intake pressure (进气压力;吸入压力)
-
intake tower (进水塔;取水塔)
-
Try to reduce your intake of fat. (尽量减少脂肪的摄入量。)
-
a high intake of carbohydrates (碳水化合物的大量摄入)
- ventilation opening (摄取量;通风口;引入口;引入的量)
443. physically
'fizikli 身体上;体格上
-
physically challenged (残疾的;有生理缺陷的)
-
physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)
-
She is young and physically fit. (她年轻而且身体健康。)
-
Do you find him physically attractive? (你觉得他长得帅吗?)
-
I felt physically sick at the thought. (一想到那个我就觉得身体不舒服。)
-
children who have been physically abused (身体受到虐待的儿童)
444. substantial
səb'stænʃəl 大而坚固的
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
-
substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
-
substantial step (实质措施)
-
substantial order (大宗订单)
- a substantial piece of furniture (一件又大又结实的家具)
-
massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
-
essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
445. body
'bɔdi 物体
-
main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)
-
human body (人体)
-
in a body (全体,整体)
-
whole body (全身)
-
water body (水体,贮水池;水域;水团)
-
body language (身体语言)
-
body weight (体重)
-
in body (亲自)
-
body temperature (体温)
-
ore body (矿体)
-
car body (车身)
-
rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
-
body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
a body of (一片,大量)
-
body position (体位)
-
body fluid (体液)
-
valve body ([机]阀体)
-
dead body (死尸)
-
dam body (坝体;坝身)
-
Keep the caps on the bottles to prevent foreign bodies entering them (= objects that should not be there ) (瓶子要盖好,以免异物进入。)
-
heavenly bodies (= stars, planets, etc.) (天体(恒星、行星等))
-
an operation to remove a foreign body (= sth that would not usually be there) from a wound (从伤口摘除异物的手术)
- person, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, organization, community (身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分)
446. luncheon
'lʌntʃən 午宴,午餐,便宴
- luncheon meat (午餐肉)
-
Earlier this month, a luncheon for former U.N. staff was held in Vienna. (本月早些时候在维也纳为前联合国工作人员举行了午宴。)
-
a charity luncheon (慈善午餐会)
447. ignorance
'iɡnərəns 无知,无学,愚昧
- Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
- darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)
448. insignificant
,insig'nifikənt 无意义的;低微的
- You realize that your problems are insignificant in comparison. (要知道,你的问题相对来说微不足道。)
- indifferent, small-beer (无关紧要的)
449. doubtless
'dautlis 无疑地;很可能
- Doubtless there would be lots of rumours. (无疑会谣言四起。)
-
easily, no doubt, probably, clearly, possibly (无疑地;确定地;大概,多半)
-
established, fixed, defined, certain, positive (无疑的;确定的)
450. indefinite
in'definət 无限期的
-
indefinite integral (不定积分)
-
indefinite equation (不定方程式)
-
The next day the union voted to begin an indefinite strike. (第二天工会投票表决决定开始无限期罢工。)
-
The picture has been loaned for an indefinite period to the National Gallery. (那幅画长期出借给国家美术馆。)
- fuzzy, huge, dark, infinite, unsure (不确定的;无限的;模糊的)
451. infinitely
'infinitli 无限地,无边地
-
infinitely great (无穷大,无限大)
-
infinitely small (无穷小的,无限小)
- Human beings are infinitely adaptable. (人类的适应力是无限的。)
- extremely, most, rare (无限地;极其)
452. unlimited
,ʌn'limitid 无限的;不定的
- unlimited liability (无限责任)
-
The system can support an unlimited number of users. (该系统可以支持无限多的用户。)
-
unlimited access to information (无限制查阅资料)
-
The ticket offers unlimited travel on the London underground for seven days. (凭本票可在七日内无限次乘坐伦敦地铁。)
- limitless, interminate ([数]无限制的;无限量的;无条件的)
453. infinite
'infinət 无限;无穷(大)
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
infinite space (无限空间)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
-
infinite dimensional (无限维的)
-
infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
-
infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
-
huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
-
Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
454. fearless
'fiəlis 无畏的,大胆的
-
These dogs are absolutely fearless. (这些狗什么都不怕。)
-
a fearless explorer (一个无畏的探险者)
- bold, audacious (无畏的;大胆的)
455. innumerable
i'nuj:mərəbl 无数的,数不清的
- She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
- thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)
456. inorganic
inɔ:'ɡænik 无生物的;无机的
-
inorganic chemistry (无机化学)
-
inorganic salt (无机盐)
-
inorganic acid (无机酸)
-
inorganic material (无机材料,无机物质)
-
inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)
-
inorganic filler (无机填充剂)
-
inorganic chemicals (无机化学;无机化学材料)
-
inorganic matter (无机物质,无机物)
-
inorganic substance (无机物质)
-
inorganic phosphate (无机磷酸盐)
-
inorganic coating (无机涂料;无机涂层)
-
inorganic pigment ([化]无机颜料)
-
inorganic base (无机碱)
- inorganic matter (无机物)
- anorganic, unorganic ([无化]无机的;无生物的)
457. ruthless
'ru:θlis 无情的,冷酷的
-
a ruthless dictator (无情的独裁者)
-
They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. (他们冷酷地无视基本人权。)
- cruel, relentless (无情的,残忍的)
458. incapable
in'keipəbl 无能力的;无资格的
- incapable of (无能力的,不会的)
-
He seemed incapable of understanding how she felt. (他似乎不能理解她的感受。)
-
Seventy-five percent of the electorate believe his party is incapable of government. (75%的选民都认为他领导的政党无能力执政。)
- unable, powerless (不能的;无能力的;不能胜任的)
459. unique
ju:'ni:k 无可匹敌的;极好的
-
unique style (独特的风格)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
unique ability (独有能力)
-
unique solution (唯一解)
-
unique skill (绝招;绝技)
-
unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)
-
unique color (心理纯色)
-
unique identifier (唯一识别符)
-
unique construction (独特构造)
-
unique index (唯一索引)
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures (研究这些珍稀动物的难得机会)
- distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)
460. faultless
'fɔ:ltlis 无过失的;无缺点的
- a faultless performance (完美的表现)
- perfect, ideal, full, indefective (完美的;无缺点的)
461. foreign
'fɔrin 外国的,国外的
-
foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)
-
foreign language (n. 外语;外文)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
-
foreign investment (国外投资)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
foreign affairs (外交事务)
-
foreign country (外国;异国)
-
foreign currency (n. 外币)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
foreign minister (外交部长)
-
foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)
-
foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)
-
foreign company (外国公司)
-
foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)
-
foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
-
foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)
-
foreign market (国外市场)
-
foreign culture (外国文化)
-
ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)
-
foreign students (外国学生)
-
Can you speak any foreign languages? (你会讲外语吗?)
- external, diplomatic (外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的)
462. nought
nɔ:t 无,零
- come to nought (一事无成,失败)
- A billion is 1 with 9 noughts after it. (十亿是1后面加9个零。)
- absence, nothing ([数]零;没有)
463. filth
filθ 污秽,污物;淫猥;淫猥
-
a mound of filth and rubbish (一堆脏东西和垃圾)
-
I don’t know how you can watch that filth! (我不知道你怎么会看那种淫秽的东西!)
- griminess, squalidity (污秽;肮脏;猥亵;不洁)
464. snail
sneil 蜗牛;行动缓慢的人
- snail mail (蜗牛邮件;邮寄信件)
- Traffic was moving at a snail’s pace. (车辆移动的速度慢得像蜗牛。)
- pachyderm, schnook ([无脊椎]蜗牛;迟钝的人)
465. hum
hʌm 嗡嗡声
hʌm 哼曲子
-
the distant hum of traffic (远处嘈杂的车流声)
-
He began to hum a tune. (他开始哼唱一支曲子。)
-
groaning, zoom (嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声)
-
uh-uh, um (哼;嗯)
466. compliment
'kɔmplimənt 致意,问候
'kɔmplimənt 赞美,祝贺
-
compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)
-
left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)
-
Compliments of the season! (= for Christmas or the New Year) (谨致节日的祝贺!(圣诞节或新年时的贺词))
-
She complimented him on his excellent German. (她夸奖他德语棒极了。)
-
praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)
467. question
'kwestʃən 问,询问,讯问
-
in question (讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的)
-
to the question (adv. 针对论题;切题)
-
answer the question (回答这个问题;(马在赛马前测试时)跑得很好)
-
out of the question (不可能;不知底细;根本谈不上)
-
no question (毫无疑问)
-
without question (毫无疑问)
-
open question (待决的问题;容易讨论的问题)
-
ask a question (问一个问题)
-
out of question (毫无疑问)
-
question mark (问号)
-
good question (好问题;不易回答的问题)
-
beyond question (adv. 毫无疑问;无可争辩)
-
an open question (n. 未解决的问题)
-
personal question (个人问题)
-
raise a question (提出问题)
-
the last question (最后的问题)
-
technical question (技术问题)
-
security question (安全问题;找回密码问题;安全提问)
-
rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)
-
put the question (要求投票决定;提付表决)
-
Two men have been arrested and questioned. (已有两名男子被捕并受到盘问。)
-
Joseph questioned the doctors closely (= asked them a lot of questions ). (约瑟夫问了医生很多问题。)
-
issue, doubt, query ([数]问题,疑问;询问;疑问句)
-
dispute, wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)
-
wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)
468. literal
'litərəl 文字(上)的;字面的
-
literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)
-
literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)
- A trade war is not a war in the literal sense. (贸易战不是字面意义上的战争。)
- written, word-for-word (文字的;逐字的;无夸张的)
469. illiterate
i'litərət 文盲的
i'litərət 文盲
-
A large percentage of the population is illiterate. (文盲人口占有相当高的比例。)
-
a subclass of illiterates (文盲阶层)
-
letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)
-
unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)
470. stationery
'steiʃənəri 信笺,信纸;文具
- stationery factory (文具厂)
-
a letter on hotel stationery (用酒店信纸写的信)
-
envelopes and other office stationery (信封及其他办公文具)
- writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)
471. plague
pleiɡ 瘟疫;鼠疫(尤指腺鼠疫)
-
bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)
-
lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)
-
black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)
-
great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))
-
devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))
-
drops in population levels due to plagues and famines (瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降)
-
The plague caused 100,000 deaths in London alone in the 1600s. (17 世纪,鼠疫仅在伦敦一地就造成了10万人死亡。)
-
disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)
472. softness
'sɔftnis 温和,柔和;软弱
- deceitful softness (虚伪的温柔)
- femininity, gentilesse (温柔;柔和)
473. graze
ɡreiz 喂草;放牧(牲畜)
- graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
- fields where they used to graze their sheep (他们过去放羊的田野)
-
grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)
-
brush burn (吃草;擦伤)
-
pasturage (放牧;轻擦)
474. locality
ləu'kæləti 位置,地点,发生地
- weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
- situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)
475. situated
'sitjueitid, -tʃu- 位于…的
- situated learning (情境学习)
-
The house is situated near the college. (这幢房子位于学院附近。)
-
a farm situated in the valley (位于山谷里的一个农场)
-
The hotel is ideally situated near the seafront. (酒店的位置理想,靠近海滨。)
476. bachelor
'bætʃələ 未婚男子;学士
-
bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)
-
bachelor of science (理学学士)
-
bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))
-
bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)
-
bachelor of art (文科学士)
-
bachelor of engineering (工程学士)
-
Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)
-
a Bachelor of Arts/Engineering/Science (文学士;工程学士;理学士)
477. unpaid
,ʌn'peid 未付的;无偿的
- unpaid leave (无薪假;准假停薪)
-
unpaid bills (未付的账单)
-
unpaid work (无偿劳动)
- unremunerative, uncompensated ([会计]未付款的;[税收]未缴纳的;无报酬的)
478. stern
stə:n 艉,船尾;臀部
-
stern tube (轴管)
-
from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)
-
terminal, bottom, extreme ([船]船尾;末端)
-
severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tight (严厉的;坚定的)
479. commission
kə'miʃən 委托,委任;委托状
-
arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)
-
on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)
-
european commission (欧洲委员会)
-
planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)
-
military commission (特别军事法庭)
-
china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)
-
exchange commission (兑换佣金)
-
securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)
-
out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)
-
federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
-
royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)
-
state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)
-
federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
-
in commission (可使用;服现役中)
-
foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)
-
sales commission (销售佣金)
-
high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)
-
maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)
-
electoral commission (选举委员会)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
- a commission from the Academy for a new sculpture (学院要求制作一尊新雕塑的委托)
-
council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)
-
depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)
480. latitude
'lætitju:d 纬度;黄纬
-
latitude and longitude (经纬度)
-
north latitude (北纬)
-
high latitude (高纬度)
-
middle latitude (中纬度;中间纬度)
-
wide latitude (广泛的行动自由)
-
northern latitude (n. 北纬)
-
south latitude (南纬)
- The birds breed in northern latitudes. (这些鸟在北纬地区繁殖。)
- bourn, circumscription ([地理]纬度;界限;活动范围)
481. vitamin
'vɪtəmɪn, 'vʌɪt- 维生素,维他命
-
vitamin c (维生素C)
-
vitamin e (维生素E;生育酚;抗不育维生素)
-
vitamin d (维生素D(抗佝偻病维生素);钙化醇)
-
vitamin a (维生素A;维他命A)
-
vitamin k (维生素K)
-
vitamin b complex (复合维生素B)
-
vitamin p ([医]柠檬素)
-
vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)
- Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. (尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。)
- thiamine hydrochloride ([生化]维生素;维他命)
482. Venus
'vi:nəs 维纳斯;美人
483. idealism
ai'diəlizəm 唯心主义;理想主义
-
the idealism of the younger generation (年轻一代的理想主义)
-
religious idealism (宗教的理想主义)
- mentalism (唯心主义,理想主义;理念论)
484. mast
mɑ:st, mæst 桅杆
-
mast cell (肥大细胞;柱状细胞)
-
at half mast (◎下半旗(志哀))
-
before the mast (◎在前桅的前部分,在艏;在艏楼)
-
half mast (vt. 下半旗)
-
guyed mast (拉线式电杆)
485. enclosure
in'kləuʒə 围场,围栏;围绕
-
enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)
-
enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)
-
shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
-
the bear enclosure at the zoo (动物园中的熊园)
-
the enclosure of arable land for pasture (将耕地圈起来用作牧场)
- attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)
486. violation
,vaiə'leiʃən 违犯;侵犯,妨碍
-
in violation of (adj. 违反(违背))
-
violation of laws (违法;违章)
-
access violation (访问破坏;访问违例)
-
human rights violations (违反人权)
-
She accused the press photographers of violating her privacy. (她指责新闻摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。)
- intervention, prevention, infringement, breach (违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸)
487. violate
'vaiəleit 违犯,违背;侵犯
-
34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)
-
regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)
- let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)
488. towards
用于,有助于
- The money collected will be put towards repairing the church roof. (募集到的钱款将用于修缮教堂屋顶。)
- at, unto, for, on, to (朝,向;对于;有助于)
489. plead
pli:d 为…辩护,抗辩
-
plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)
-
plead for (v. 请求;为…辩护)
-
plead with (向…恳求;恳求…)
-
plead against sb (反驳某人)
- He appeared before the committee to plead his case. (他出现在委员会上为他的案子辩护。)
-
excuse for (借口;为...[法]辩护;托称)
-
pray for, cry on (恳求;[法]辩护)
490. catalogue
'kætəlɔɡ 为…编目录
-
illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)
-
card catalogue (卡片目录)
- The manuscripts have never been systematically catalogued. (一直没有系统地为这些手稿编过目录。)
- directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)
491. microprocessor
,maikrəu'prəusesə, -'prɔ- 微信息处理机
- microprocessor chip ([计]微处理机芯片)
-
I've got a typerwriter with a microprocessor. (我有一台装有微处理机的打字机。)
-
A microprocessor will check for interrupts at the end of every instruction. (微处理器将在每一个指令末尾检查有无中断.)
- Merced ([计]微处理器)
492. subtle
'sʌtl 微妙的;精巧的
-
The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)
-
The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)
-
a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)
-
The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)
- sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)
493. atom
'ætəm 原子
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
atom bomb (原子弹)
-
bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)
-
neutral atom (中性原子)
- carbon atoms (碳原子)
494. calculus
'kælkjuləs 微积分;结石
-
integral calculus (积分学)
-
differential calculus (微分;微分学)
-
calculus of variations ([计]变分法)
-
urinary calculus (尿结石)
-
renal calculus (n. 肾结石(等于kidney stone))
-
differential and integral calculus (微积分)
-
infinitesimal calculus ([数]微积分)
-
predicate calculus (谓词演算)
-
vector calculus (矢量微积分;矢算;向量计算;矢量计算)
-
propositional calculus (命题演算)
-
We have to factor that into the calculus. (我们要在微积分学中考虑这些因素。)
-
I think I've finally unzipped this calculus problem. (我认为我最终解出了这道微积分题。)
- stone, concrement ([病理]结石;[数]微积分学)
495. gleam
ɡli:m 微光
ɡli:m 发微光
-
They saw a sudden gleam of light. (他们看到一道微光一闪而过。)
-
The wooden panelling was gleaming with wax polish. (木嵌板上过蜡显得很光亮。)
-
glimmer, stroboflash (微光;闪光;瞬息的一现)
-
spark, coruscate (闪烁;隐约地闪现)
-
flicker (使闪烁;使发微光)
496. negligible
'neɡlidʒəbl 微不足道的
- The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
- bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)
497. microwave
'maikrəuweiv 微波
-
microwave oven (微波炉)
-
microwave radiation (微波辐射,微波射线)
-
microwave technique (微波技术)
-
microwave communication (微波通信)
-
microwave radiometer (微波辐射计;辐射计;微波探测仪)
-
microwave circuit (微波电路)
-
microwave remote sensing (微波遥感;微波遥测)
-
microwave device (微波器件)
-
microwave filter (微波过滤器)
- Its molecules can be agitated by microwave energy. (微波能量可以使其分子随之运动。)
- wavelet ([物]微波)
498. awful
威严的;令人崇敬的
-
an awful lot (◎经常)
-
an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
-
awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
-
terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
-
extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
499. majesty
'mædʒisti 雄伟,威严,庄严;陛下
- your majesty (陛下)
-
the sheer majesty of St Peter's in Rome (罗马圣彼得大教堂的雄伟庄严)
-
His Majesty the King (国王陛下)
- authority, crown (威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威)