500_六级英语词汇

500. prestige

pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 威望,威信,声望

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

501. endanger

in'deindʒə 危及,危害

🎤例句
  • Smoking during pregnancy endangers your baby’s life. (孕期吸烟会危及胎儿生命。)
🤔同义词
  • jeopard, imperil (危及;使遭到危险)

502. crisis

'kraisis 危机;转折点

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • energy crisis (能源危机)

  • ecological crisis (生态危机)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • environmental crisis (环境危机)

  • subprime crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

  • midlife crisis (中年危机)

  • fiscal crisis (财政危机)

🎤例句
  • The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)

  • The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)

  • the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)

  • a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)

  • I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)

  • Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)

  • The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)

  • He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)

🤔同义词
  • defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)

503. peril

'peril 危机;危险的事物

🤩短语
  • in peril (危亡;处于危险之中;冒着危险)

  • in peril of (冒着…的危险;使发生危险;有…的危险;在危险中;在危急中)

  • at the peril of (冒…的危险)

  • yellow peril (黄祸)

🎤例句
  • a voyage that was fraught with peril (历尽艰险的旅程)
🤔同义词
  • risk, hazard, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险;冒险)

  • endanger, jeopard (危及;置…于险境)

504. dismiss

解雇,开除

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post. (布赖恩特被无理免职了。)

  • Employees can be dismissed for sending obscene emails. (员工发送淫秽电子邮件会遭到解雇。)

🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

505. fro

往,去,回,向后

🎤例句
  • She rocked the baby to and fro. (她来回摇动着婴儿。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, aback (向后;向那边)

506. mesh

meʃ 网眼,筛孔,网络

🤩短语
  • wire mesh (金属丝网;铁丝网)

  • steel mesh (钢网;钢丝网)

  • metal mesh (金属网;钢丝网)

  • mesh belt (网状腰带)

  • mesh point (网格点,网点)

  • welded wire mesh (电焊网;焊接钢丝网)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

  • mesh size (筛孔尺寸;网格大小;目径)

  • stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • mesh network (网状网络)

  • mesh bag (网袋;聚丙烯网眼袋)

  • mesh structure (网状结构,格状构造)

  • gear mesh (齿轮啮合)

  • mesh screen (筛孔;网筛)

  • square mesh ([机械]方网眼)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • fine mesh (细筛孔;细网格;细网目)

  • mesh filter (筛网过滤器)

🎤例句
  • The windows were covered in wire mesh to keep out flies. (窗户上装了铁丝纱网,防止苍蝇飞入。)
🤔同义词
  • web, trap (网眼;网丝;圈套)

  • joggle ([机]啮合;以网捕捉)

507. network

'netwə:k 网络;广播网

🤩短语
  • neural network (神经网络)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • sales network (销售网络;营销网络)

  • information network (情报网)

  • network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • power network (电力网,电力网络)

  • service network (服务网络)

  • road network (道路网,公路网)

  • marketing network (营销网)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • network planning (网路规划)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)

🎤例句
  • a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)

  • You’re listening to the American Armed Forces Network. (您正在收听的是美军广播电台。)

🤔同义词
  • net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)

508. web

web 网,网状物

🤩短语
  • web site (网页;网址)

  • web page (网页)

  • world wide web ([计算机]万维网)

  • web browser (浏览器)

  • web server ([计]网络服务器)

  • web hosting (虚拟主机;[计]主机托管)

  • web service (网络服务)

  • semantic web (语义网;语义万维网)

  • food web (食物网,食物链;食物循环)

  • spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)

  • a web of lies (一片谎话)

  • web plate (腹板;连接板)

  • open web (空腹)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • web tension (纸幅张力;卷筒纸拉力)

  • web camera (网络摄像头)

  • web surfer (网站浏览者)

  • web press (卷筒纸印刷机;轮转印刷机)

  • spider's web (蜘蛛网)

  • penelope's web (永远完成不了的工作;拖延策略)

🎤例句
  • a web of streets (纵横交错的街道)

  • We were caught in a tangled web of relationships. (我们陷入了错综复杂的人际关系网络。)

🤔同义词
  • net, cloth, mesh, trap (网;卷筒纸;蹼;织物;圈套)

509. stubborn

'stʌbən 顽固的;顽强的

🤩短语
  • facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)

  • I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)

  • Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)

510. trifle

'traifl 玩忽;闲混;嬉耍

🤩短语
  • trifle with (玩弄;视同儿戏;心不在焉地做)

  • mere trifle (小意思)

🎤例句
  • He’s not a man to be trifled with. (他这个人怠慢不得。)

  • men who trifle with women’s affections (玩弄女性感情的男人)

🤔同义词
  • cake, bit (琐事;蛋糕;少量)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄)

  • lose, spend, moon, fool away (浪费;虚度)

511. completion

kəm'pli:ʃən 完成,结束,完满

🤩短语
  • well completion (完井;钻井完成)

  • completion date (竣工日期;完工日期)

  • completion method (完井方法;填充法)

  • completion rate (布通率;完成比例)

  • final completion (最终完工,竣工)

  • completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)

  • time of completion (竣工时间)

  • completion of works (完工;工程竣工)

  • completion status (完成状态)

🎤例句
  • The house is nearing completion (= almost finished ) . (房子即将完工。)

  • The project has a completion date of December 22nd. (该项目的完成日期是12月22日。)

🤔同义词
  • achievement, realization, implementation, execution, finish (完成,结束;实现)

512. crooked

'krukid 弯的,歪的;畸形的

🤩短语
  • crooked line (曲线;弯曲测线)
🎤例句
  • Your tie’s crooked. (你的领带歪了。)

  • narrow crooked streets (狭窄曲折的街道)

🤔同义词
  • curve, winding, flexural (弯曲的;歪的;不正当的)

513. hull

hʌl 外壳,豆荚;薄膜

🤩短语
  • ship hull (船体)

  • convex hull ([计]凸包;凸壳)

  • rice hull (稻壳;稻谷壳;粗糠)

  • hull cell (赫尔电池;薄膜电池)

  • hull girder (相当桁;主船体桁,船桁体)

  • hull form (船型,船体外型)

  • pressure hull (耐压壳体)

  • hull insurance (船身保险)

  • hull construction (船体结构,船体构造)

  • hull steel (船用钢;造船钢;船体钢)

🤔同义词
  • crust, outer housing ([船]船体;(果实的)[植]外壳)

  • unshell, decorticate ([粮食]去壳)

514. diplomatic

,diplə'mætik 外交的;有策略的

🤩短语
  • diplomatic relations (外交关系)

  • diplomatic ties (外交关系;邦交)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)

  • diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)

  • diplomatic channels (外交途径)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • diplomatic service (n. 外交部门;驻外部门)

  • diplomatic practice (外交惯例)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25. (停战的外交努力于10月25日开始。)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, experienced (外交的;外交上的;老练的)

515. alien

'eiljən 外国的

'eiljən 外国人

🤩短语
  • alien from (相异的)
🎤例句
  • alien cultures (异域文化)

  • illegal aliens entering the country (非法入境的外国人)

🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)

  • foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)

  • transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)

516. strange

streindʒ 陌生的,不熟悉的

🤩短语
  • feel strange (感到不舒服)

  • strange to say (说来奇怪)

  • look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)

  • make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)

  • strange attractor (奇异吸引体)

🎤例句
  • As a child, she’d been taught never to speak to strange men. (她从小就受到教育绝对不要和陌生男人说话。)
🤔同义词
  • unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)

  • queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)

517. distort

dis'tɔ:t 歪曲,曲解;扭曲

🎤例句
  • His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)

  • an expensive subsidy which distorts the market (扰乱市场秩序的高价补贴)

🤔同义词
  • contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)

  • become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)

518. twist

twist 歪曲,曲解

🤩短语
  • twists and turns (迂回曲折)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • twist and turn (迂回曲折)

  • twist angle (扭转角)

  • twist off (扭断;拧开)

  • twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)

  • direction of twist (捻向;撚向)

🎤例句
  • He’s always trying to twist my words and make me look bad. (他总是要曲解我的话,丑化我的形象。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)

  • distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)

  • bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)

519. tile

tail 瓷砖;贴砖;瓦片

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • tile in (用砖片围住)

  • floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)

  • glazed tile (釉面砖)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)

  • tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)

  • tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • ground tile (地砖)

🎤例句
  • bathroom tiles (浴室瓷砖)

  • ...a fine building, with a neat little porch and ornamental tiles on the roof (...一幢精致建筑,有个整洁的小门廊,屋顶上盖着装饰瓦。)

🤔同义词
  • glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)

520. watt

wɔt 瓦(特)

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (100瓦的灯泡)

521. elliptical

i'liptik,-kəl 椭圆的;省略的

🤩短语
  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • elliptical hole (椭圆孔)

🎤例句
  • Kepler published his discovery of the elliptical orbits of planets in 1609. 1609 (年开普勒公布他的发现,认为行星轨道为椭圆形。)

  • The language is often elliptical and ambiguous. (语言经常是隐晦和模棱两可的。)

🤔同义词
  • oval, omissive (椭圆的;省略的)

522. haul

hɔ:l 拖曳;拖运

🤩短语
  • long haul (长途运输;长距)

  • over the long haul (长远地;从长远观点看)

  • haul distance (运距;运输距离;行程长度;运程长度)

  • for the long haul (长远地)

  • short haul (短途;短时间;短距旅行;短程运输)

  • haul up (把…拖上来;迎风行驶;[计]通信距离)

  • haul in (绞入;拉进,靠拢;引船进坞)

🎤例句
  • the steam locomotive which hauled the train (拖动火车的蒸汽机车)

  • I hauled the door shut behind me. (我用力拽上了门。)

🤔同义词
  • pull, catch, drag (拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离)

  • drag one's feet ([交]拖运;拖拉)

  • draw, pull (拖,拉;改变主意;改变方向)

523. hip

hip 臀部,髋

🤩短语
  • hip joint (髋关节)

  • shoot from the hip (鲁莽地做事)

  • hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))

  • rose hip ([植]野玫瑰果)

  • hip circumference (臀围)

  • hip bone (髋骨,坐骨;无名骨)

🎤例句
  • She stood there with her hands on her hips glaring at him. (她站在那里,双手叉腰瞪着他。)

  • The old lady had fallen and broken her hip. (那老妇人摔了一跤,髋部骨折。)

🤔同义词
  • bottom, croup (臀部;[植]蔷薇果;忧郁)

524. devour

吞食;吞灭,毁灭

🎤例句
  • The boys devoured their pancakes. (男孩子们狼吞虎咽地把薄煎饼吃了。)

  • Her body had been almost entirely devoured by the disease. (她的身体几乎完全被疾病摧毁。)

🤔同义词
  • devastate, wrack and ruin (吞食;毁灭;凝视)

525. retirement

ri'taiəmənt 退休,引退;退隐

🤩短语
  • retirement age (退休年龄)

  • early retirement (提前退休;内退)

  • retirement plan (退休计划;养老金计划)

  • retirement system (退休制度)

  • retirement community (退休社区(退休人员、老年人居住))

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • retirement home (养老院;老人院)

  • retirement income (退休收入)

  • retirement fund (退休基金;资产换置基金)

  • individual retirement account (个人退休金帐户)

  • retirement pay (退休金)

🎤例句
  • She took early retirement (= retired at an earlier age than usual ) last year. (她去年提前退休了。)

  • Dad’s approaching retirement age . (爸爸快到退休年龄了。)

🤔同义词
  • superannuation ([劳经]退休,[军]退役)

526. drawback

'drɔ:bæk 妨碍;弊端

🎤例句
  • It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)

527. inference

'infərəns 推论;推断的结果

🤩短语
  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • statistical inference ([统]统计推断)

  • inference method (n. 推理方法)

  • by inference (根据推理)

  • bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理)

  • inductive inference (归纳推理)

  • deductive inference (演绎推理)

  • inference rule (推理规则)

🎤例句
  • There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. (从她的来信可以得到两种推论。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, reasoning, consequence (推理;推论;[数]推断)

528. rational

'ræʃənəl 合理的;适度的

🤩短语
  • rational design (合理的设计)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)

  • rational thinking (理性思维)

  • rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)

  • rational function ([数]有理函数)

  • rational number (有理数)

  • rational behavior (理性行为)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • rational index (有理数指数)

🎤例句
  • Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)

  • I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)

  • It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)

529. propulsion

prəu'pʌlʃən 推进,推进力

🤩短语
  • propulsion system (推进系统,推进装置)

  • electric propulsion (电力推进)

  • jet propulsion (喷射推进)

  • jet propulsion laboratory (喷气推进实验室)

  • propulsion drive (行走部分传动装置;推进传动)

  • rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)

🎤例句
  • research into liquid hydrogen as a means of propulsion (对液态氢作为一种动力方式进行的研究)
🤔同义词
  • drive, pulsion ([力]推进;推进力)

530. propel

prəu'pel 推进,推动

🎤例句
  • a boat propelled by a small motor (由小马达驱动的小船)

  • One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp. (我们有名学生无法把她的轮椅推上坡道。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, power (推进;驱使;激励;驱策)

531. recommendation

,rekəmen'deiʃən 推荐,介绍;建议

🤩短语
  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

  • on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)

🎤例句
  • We chose the hotel on their recommendation (= because they recommended it). (我们根据他们的推荐选了这家酒店。)

  • It's best to find a builder through personal recommendation. (最好通过私人介绍寻找施工人员。)

🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)

532. overthrow

,əuvə'θrəu, 'əuvəθrəu 推翻

,əuvə'θrəu, 'əuvəθrəu 推翻,瓦解

🎤例句
  • Rebels were already making plans to overthrow the government. (反叛者已在密谋颠覆政府。)

  • The organization was dedicated to the overthrow of capitalism. (该组织致力于推翻资本主义。)

🤔同义词
  • capsizal, disintegration (推翻;倾覆;瓦解)

  • floor, fell (推翻;打倒;倾覆)

533. impulse

'impʌls 冲动;推动

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • a sudden impulse to laugh (突然想笑的冲动)

  • It is the passions which provide the main impulse of music. (激情是音乐创作的主要动力。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

534. presumably

pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 推测起来,大概

🎤例句
  • It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
🤔同义词
  • probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)

535. gather

'ɡæðə 推测,推断

🤩短语
  • gather together (集合在一起,聚合)

  • gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)

  • gather information (搜集信息)

  • gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)

  • gather data (收集数据)

  • gather round (聚集)

  • gather experience (积累经验)

🎤例句
  • You two know each other, I gather. (我想你们俩认识。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)

  • collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)

536. shove

ʃʌv 推,(使劲)推

🎤例句
  • He shoved her towards the car. (他推着她走向汽车。)

  • Everyone was pushing and shoving to see the prince. (大家都推着挤着要看王子。)

🤔同义词
  • squeeze, force one's way (挤;强使;撞;猛推)

  • push, jundy (推;挤)

537. solidarity

,sɔli'dæriti 团结;休戚相关

🎤例句
  • a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)

  • an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)

🤔同义词
  • unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)

538. regiment

'redʒimənt 团,军团;一大群

🎤例句
  • They deserted from their regiment. (他们从团里开了小差。)

  • a regiment of ants (一大群蚂蚁)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, mass (团;大量)

539. bandit

'bændit 土匪,盗匪,歹徒

🤩短语
  • one-arm bandit ([美俚]吃角子老虎机)
🎤例句
  • They travelled 30 miles through bandit country. (他们走了30英里,穿过强盗横行的乡间。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, robber (强盗,土匪;恶棍;敲诈者)

540. lever

'li:və, 'le- 途径,工具,手段

🤩短语
  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • lever principle (杠杆原理)

  • brake lever (制动杆)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)

  • control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)

  • lever type (adj. 杠杆式)

  • shift lever (变速杆)

  • gear lever ([机]变速杆)

  • lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)

  • connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)

  • lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))

  • valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)

🎤例句
  • Rich countries use foreign aid as a lever to achieve political aims. (富国利用对外援助作为达到政治目的的手段。)
🤔同义词
  • Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)

541. overtake

,əuvə'teik 突然发生;压倒

🎤例句
  • Tragedy was shortly to overtake him, however. (然而,不幸将很快降临到他的头上。)

  • Something like panic overtook me... (一种恐慌的感觉袭裹了我。)

🤔同义词
  • catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)

  • cut in (超车)

542. nose

nəuz 突出部分(如船头等)

🤩短语
  • on the nose (正好,恰恰)

  • runny nose (流鼻涕)

  • by a nose (几乎;以些微之差)

  • pay through the nose (被勒索;被敲竹杠)

  • nose for (v. 探听)

  • long nose (长鼻子;长鼻梁;高鼻子)

  • nose into (查探,探听)

  • nose out (比……略胜一筹)

  • stuffy nose (曲差)

  • red nose (红鼻子)

  • running nose (流鼻涕;[医]鼻漏)

  • bloody nose (出血的鼻子)

  • blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)

  • bridge of the nose (鼻梁;鼻背,鼻柱)

  • run at the nose (流鼻涕)

  • nose job (鼻子整形手术)

  • nose piece (突鼻组件;喷嘴;换镜旋座;测头管壳)

  • nose up (v. 升起)

  • have a nose for (对…敏感,很善于发现)

  • nose to nose (面对面)

🎤例句
  • They went over to the aeroplane and stood near its nose. (他们朝飞机走了过去并站在靠近机头的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • smell, boko (鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问)

  • smell, snuff at (嗅;用鼻子触)

  • ask after (小心探索着前进;探问)

543. bald

bɔ:ld 秃头的;无毛的

🤩短语
  • bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)

  • bald head (n. 秃头)

🎤例句
  • a bald man (一名秃顶男子)

  • his shiny bald head (他那亮闪闪的光头)

  • Dad started going bald when he was in his thirties. (爸爸在三十多岁的时候开始谢顶。)

  • He combed his hair and tried to hide his bald patch (= part of someone’s head where there is no hair ). (他梳了梳头,试图把头顶的秃块遮掩起来。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, blank, naked ([地理]秃顶的;光秃的;单调的;无装饰的)

544. projector

prəu'dʒektə 投影仪;探照灯

🤩短语
  • overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • movie projector (放映机)

  • projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)

  • video projector (录像放映机)

🎤例句
  • ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
🤔同义词
  • projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)

545. poll

pəul 投票

pəul 对…进行民意测验(调查)

🤩短语
  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • go to the polls (去投票处投票)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)

  • poll tax (人头税)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

🎤例句
  • Ten million voters went to the polls. (1,000 万选民参加了投票。)

  • 18% of the women we polled said their husbands had a drinking problem. (我们调查的妇女当中有18%的人说丈夫有酗酒问题。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)

  • crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)

  • cast one's vote, ballot (投票)

  • hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)

546. dizzy

'dizi 头晕眼花的,眩晕的

🤩短语
  • feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
🎤例句
  • The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)

  • She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)

🤔同义词
  • swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)

  • cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)

547. steal

偷偷地做,窃取

🤩短语
  • steal away ((把某物)偷走;溜掉)

  • steal over ((感情等)渐渐控制…;渐渐弥漫;悄悄地呈现;不知不觉地袭来)

🎤例句
  • Boys broke into a shop and stole £45 in cash. (男孩们闯进一家商店,盗走了45英镑现金。)
🤔同义词
  • scrump, pick pocket ([法]偷窃;剽窃;偷偷地做)

  • rip-off, cheapie ([法]偷窃;便宜货;偷垒)

548. misery

'mizəri 痛苦,悲惨,不幸

🎤例句
  • What we are witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale. (我们在这里所目睹的情景是许许多多的人都生活困苦。)

  • the misery of unemployment (失业的痛苦)

  • the miseries of war (战争造成的苦难)

🤔同义词
  • smart, disaster, hurt, evil, grief (痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困)

549. torment

tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m- 痛苦

tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m- 折磨

🎤例句
  • She lay awake all night in torment. (她一晚上都醒着,在痛苦中煎熬。)

  • Seth was tormented by feelings of guilt. (塞思被负罪感折磨着。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, pursue, worry, trouble, tear (折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄)

  • smart, hurt (痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源)

550. thrash

θræʃ 痛打,鞭打,打

🤩短语
  • thrash out (v. 研究解决)
🎤例句
  • My poor brother used to get thrashed for all kinds of minor offences. (我那可怜的哥哥过去常常因为各种各样的小错而挨打。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, beat upon (打;使逆行)

  • thresh (打谷;白忙;猛烈摆动)

  • thresh (打谷;逆风浪行进;踢水动作)

551. dominant

'dɔminənt 统治的

'dɔminənt 主因

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market. (这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。)
🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

552. dominate

'dɔmineit 统治,支配,控制

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

553. statistics

stə'tistiks 统计,统计数字

🤩短语
  • mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • according to statistics (据统计)

  • statistics analysis (统计分析)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • official statistics (官方统计)

  • health statistics (卫生统计学)

  • financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)

  • medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)

  • economic statistics (经济统计)

  • multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)

  • bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)

  • population statistics (人口统计)

  • business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

  • statistics law (统计法)

🎤例句
  • crime/unemployment, etc. statistics (犯罪、失业等统计资料)

  • According to official statistics the disease killed over 500 people. (根据官方的统计数字,500多人死于这种疾病。)

🤔同义词
  • correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)

554. even

'i:vən 平稳的,均匀的

🤩短语
  • and even (乃至)

  • even if (即使;虽然)

  • even more (更多地,更多的)

  • even when (即使当)

  • even as (正如;正巧在…的时候)

  • even so (虽然如此,即使如此)

  • even worse (更糟的是)

  • even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)

  • make even (使平坦;使最后一行排足)

  • break even (不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手)

  • even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)

  • get even (报复;扯平;算帐)

  • never even (连…也不)

  • even number (偶数)

  • even distribution (均匀分布)

  • even up (平均,拉平;扯平,使相等)

  • even out (v. 使平坦;使均等;变正常)

  • even since (自从)

  • get even with (报复)

  • even pressure (均匀压力)

🎤例句
  • The room is kept at an even temperature. (这个房间保持恒温状态。)

  • Wood burns at a fairly even rate. (木头以匀速燃烧。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, equivalent, equal, level ([数]偶数的;平坦的;相等的)

  • actually, really, too, effectively, yet (甚至;即使;还;实际上)

  • equate with (使平坦;使相等)

  • flatten out (变平;变得可比较;成为相等)

555. identical

ai'dentikəl 同一的;恒等的

🤩短语
  • identical with (与…相同)

  • identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)

🎤例句
  • four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
🤔同义词
  • self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)

556. likeness

'laiknis 同样;类似,相似

🤩短语
  • in the likeness of (貌似;冒充;假装)
🎤例句
  • I can see the family likeness. (我看出这一家人都长得很像。)
🤔同义词
  • photo, picture, image, air, conformity (相似,相像;样子,肖像;照片,画像;相似物)

557. simultaneous

,siməl'teiniəs 同时的,同时存在的

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)

  • simultaneous equation (联立方程)

  • simultaneous operation (同时操作)

  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)

  • simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)

  • simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)

  • simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)

  • simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)

🎤例句
  • They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)

  • Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)

  • The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)

🤔同义词
  • synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)

558. accessory

ək'sesəri 同谋,帮凶

ək'sesəri 附属的

🤩短语
  • accessory equipment (辅助设备)

  • accessory nerve (副神经)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • an accessory to murder (谋杀案的帮凶)

  • the accessory muscles of respiration (副呼吸肌)

🤔同义词
  • attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)

  • deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)

559. homogeneous

同类的

🤩短语
  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

  • homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • homogeneous product (同质产品)

  • homogeneous solution (齐次解)

  • homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)

  • homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)

  • homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))

  • homogeneous medium (均匀介质)

  • homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)

  • homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)

  • homogeneous equation (齐次方程)

🎤例句
  • a homogeneous society (同种族人组成的社会)
🤔同义词
  • conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)

560. coordinate

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 同等的

🤩短语
  • coordinate system ([数]坐标系)

  • coordinate with (使协调;配合)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)

  • cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)

  • coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)

  • coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)

  • time coordinate (时间坐标)

  • color coordinate (彩色坐标)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

🎤例句
  • coordinate clauses joined by ‘and’ (用 and 连接的并列分句)
🤔同义词
  • paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)

  • adjust, restructure (调整;整合)

  • sort, concert (协调)

561. whilst

同时;然而

562. notify

'nəutifai 通知,告知;报告

🤩短语
  • notify party (到货受通知人)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • You will be notified of any changes in the system. (系统中有任何变化都会通知你。)

  • In August we were notified that our article had been rejected. (8月份我们接到通知,说我们的文章不予采用。)

🤔同义词
  • message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)

563. advertise

'ædvətaiz 登广告

🤩短语
  • advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
🎤例句
  • They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)
🤔同义词
  • message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)

564. correspondence

,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns 通信;相关;相似

🤩短语
  • correspondence with (通信;符合)

  • by correspondence (用写信的办法)

  • correspondence analysis (对应分析,一致性分析)

  • in correspondence with (与……一致;和……保持通信联系)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • business correspondence (商业通信;业务书信)

  • one-to-one correspondence (一一对应)

  • correspondence principle (n. 对应原理)

  • one to one correspondence (一一对应;精确套合)

  • correspondence course (函授课程;函授教育)

  • correspondence theory (对应理论)

  • correspondence school (函授学校)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • commercial correspondence (商业信函;商业通信)

🎤例句
  • The magazine is unable to enter into any correspondence on medical matters. (本杂志无法答复有关医学方面的来信。)

  • There is a close correspondence between the two extracts. (这两段摘录如出一辙。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, communication, unity, agreement, identity (通信;一致;相当)

565. popularity

,pɔpju'lærəti 通俗性;普及,流行

🤩短语
  • enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)

  • link popularity (链接广泛度)

🎤例句
  • The president’s popularity has declined considerably. (总统的支持率大大下降了。)
🤔同义词
  • prevalence, diffusedness (普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎)

566. inflation

in'fleiʃən 通货膨胀,物价飞涨

🤩短语
  • inflation rate (通货膨胀率)

  • price inflation (物价膨胀)

  • inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)

  • rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)

  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

  • consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)

  • runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)

  • curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)

  • air inflation (充气)

  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)

🎤例句
  • Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)

567. currency

'kərənsi 通货;货币

🤩短语
  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

  • currency system (币制)

  • currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)

  • paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)

  • hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • domestic currency (本国货币)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • currency value (币值)

  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)

  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • currency risk (通货风险)

  • national currency (本国货币)

  • electronic currency (电子货币)

  • foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)

  • strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)

🎤例句
  • The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)

  • There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)

  • The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)

🤔同义词
  • money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)

568. entry

'entri 入口,通道;条目

🤩短语
  • entry into (进入,加入)

  • data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)

  • entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)

  • entry form (报名表格)

  • no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)

  • entry into force (生效)

  • barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)

  • entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)

  • entry level (入门级,入学水平)

  • entry permit (入境许可证)

  • double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)

  • port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)

  • order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)

  • date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)

  • entry visa (入境签证)

  • free entry (自由加入,自由进入)

  • entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)

  • cable entry (电缆引入线)

  • entry strategies (进入战略)

  • barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)

🎤例句
  • You can leave your umbrella in the entry. (你可以把伞放在入口处。)

  • a dictionary entry (词典的条目)

🤔同义词
  • threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)

569. customary

'kʌstə,məri 通常的;照惯例的

🤩短语
  • customary law (习惯法)
🎤例句
  • In some cultures it is customary for the bride to wear white. (在一些文化中,新娘按风俗要穿白色。)
🤔同义词
  • usual, used, common, accustomed (习惯的;通常的)

570. ordinarily

,ɔ:di'nεərəli, 'ɔ:dinərəli 通常,大概

🎤例句
  • Ordinarily, he didn’t like to go to the movies. (一般来说他不喜欢去看电影。)

  • This is not the price at which the CD is ordinarily sold. (这不是这张CD平时卖的价格。)

🤔同义词
  • commonly, normally, currently, generally (通常地;一般地)

571. hydrocarbon

,haidrəu'kɑ:bən 烃,碳氢化合物

🤩短语
  • aromatic hydrocarbon (芳族烃)

  • light hydrocarbon (轻质烃)

  • saturated hydrocarbon (n. [化]饱和烃)

  • liquid hydrocarbon (液烃)

  • hydrocarbon gas (烃气;碳氢化合物气体)

  • petroleum hydrocarbon (石油烃)

  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (多环芳烃;稠环芳烃)

  • halogenated hydrocarbon (卤代烃)

  • hydrocarbon fuel (n. 碳氢燃料;烃类燃料)

  • aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪族烃)

  • unsaturated hydrocarbon ([化]不饱和烃)

  • hydrocarbon oil (烃油)

  • hydrocarbon processing (烃加工)

🎤例句
  • hydrocarbon emissions (碳氢化合物的排放)

572. resignation

,reziɡ'neiʃən 听从,屈从,顺从

🎤例句
  • She gave a sigh of resignation. (她无奈地叹了一口气。)

  • He accepted her decision with resignation. (他无可奈何地接受了她的决定。)

🤔同义词
  • compliance, demission (辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从)

573. blacksmith

'blæksmiθ 铁匠,锻工

🎤例句
  • In my youth my father bound me to a blacksmith. (在我年轻时我父亲立契让我给一名铁匠当学徒。)

  • The smith [blacksmith] forges horseshoes with great skill. (这个铁匠锻制马掌的手艺很高。)

  • A hammer, pliers and an anvil - the main tools of a blacksmith. (铁匠使用的重要工具:一把大锤、一把铁钳和一个大铁墩)

🤔同义词
  • smith, ironsmith (铁匠;[机]锻工)

574. ferrous

'ferəs 铁的;亚铁的

🤩短语
  • ferrous sulfate (硫酸亚铁)

  • ferrous metal (黑色金属;含铁金属)

  • ferrous sulphate (硫酸亚铁;硫酸铁)

  • ferrous powder (铁粉)

  • ferrous oxide (氧化亚铁)

  • ferrous sulfide (硫化亚铁)

  • ferrous alloy (铁合金)

  • ferrous ion (亚铁离子)

  • ferrous iron (二价铁,亚铁)

  • ferrous metallurgy (黑色金属冶金;黑色冶金)

🎤例句
  • ferrous metals (含铁[黑色]金属)
🤔同义词
  • iron ([化学]亚铁的;铁的,含铁的)

575. adjoin

ə'dʒɔin 贴近,毗连;靠近

🎤例句
  • A vacant plot of land adjoins his house. (有一块空地紧挨着他家。)
🤔同义词
  • abut upon, abut against (毗连,邻接)

  • abut upon, neighbor (毗连,邻接)

576. hop

(人)单足跳

🤩短语
  • hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))

  • hop on (责骂)

  • on the hop (到处奔忙;忙碌)

  • hop off (起飞;离开)

🎤例句
  • a little girl hopping and skipping (一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩)
🤔同义词
  • jump, clear ([计][通信]跳跃;跳过)

  • jump, ball, dance, spring ([计][通信]跳跃;舞会;短途旅行)

  • jump, dance ([计][通信]跳跃;单脚跳;作短途旅行)

577. skip

skip 蹦跳着走;跳绳;略过

🤩短语
  • skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

🎤例句
  • He turned and skipped away, singing happily to himself. (他转身蹦蹦跳跳地跑了,嘴里高兴地哼着歌。)

  • She likes to skip rope as a warm-up. (她喜欢以跳绳来热身。)

  • I decided to skip the first chapter. (我决定跳过第一章。)

🤔同义词
  • dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)

  • jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)

  • jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)

578. overlook

,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk 眺望;看漏;宽容

🎤例句
  • Our room overlooks the ocean. (我们的房间可以俯视大海。)

  • It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)

  • She found him entertaining enough to overlook his faults. (她觉得他很有趣,足以让她包容他的缺点。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)

579. regulate

'reɡjuleit 调整,调节,校准

🎤例句
  • People sweat to regulate their body heat. (人出汗以调节体温。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

580. modulate

'mɔdjuleit, -dʒu- 调整,调节(声音)

🎤例句
  • He carefully modulated his voice. (他仔细地调节了自己的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate (调节;(信号)调制;调整)

581. settlement

'setlmənt 调停;(尤指拓荒者居住的)定居点,村落

🤩短语
  • differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)

  • foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)

  • final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • international settlement (国际清算)

  • settlement observation (沉降观测)

  • settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)

  • settlement agreement (调解书)

  • foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)

  • clearing and settlement (清算与结算)

  • settlement process (沉降过程)

  • consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)

  • financial settlement (财务结算)

  • cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)

  • settlement price ([经]结算价格)

  • settlement date (清算日)

  • settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)

  • claims settlement (清理赔偿)

🎤例句
  • the search for a peaceful settlement of the Northern Ireland conflict (寻找和平解决北爱尔兰冲突的办法)

  • The railway stations created new settlements. (这些火车站催生了新的定居点。)

🤔同义词
  • transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)

582. mischief

'mistʃif 调皮,捣蛋,胡闹

🤩短语
  • up to mischief (打算胡闹,捣乱)

  • keep out of mischief (不胡闹,不搞恶作剧)

🎤例句
  • Now run along, and don’t get into mischief . (好了,走开,不要捣乱。)

  • They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while. (他们有足够的玩具玩,暂时不会捣蛋。)

  • If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s up to some mischief (= behaving badly and causing trouble or damage ) . (要是看不到尼克,就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, trick (恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和)

583. accord

ə'kɔ:d 符合;协议

🤩短语
  • accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • with one accord (一致地)

  • out of accord with (同…不一致)

  • accord development (和谐发展)

  • of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)

  • honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)

🎤例句
  • These results are in accord with earlier research. (这些结果和先前的研究一致。)

  • the Helsinki accord on human rights (赫尔辛基人权协定)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)

  • afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)

  • cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)

584. questionnaire

,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes- 调查表,征求意见表

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

🎤例句
  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)

585. sweetness

'swi:tnis 甜蜜,芬芳;愉悦,美好

🎤例句
  • the sweetness of the wild rose (野玫瑰的芬芳)

  • a smile of great sweetness (十分甜蜜的微笑)

🤔同义词
  • aroma, balminess (美妙;芳香;可爱)

586. dessert

di'zə:t 甜点心

🤩短语
  • dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
🎤例句
  • She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)

587. Catholic

'kæθəlik 天主教的

'kæθəlik 天主教徒

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)

588. astronomy

ə'strɔnəmi 天文学

🤩短语
  • radio astronomy (n. 射电天文学)

  • physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)

  • national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)

🎤例句
  • Do you know anything about astronomy? (你懂天文学吗?)
🤔同义词
  • uranology ([天]天文学)

589. embody

im'bɔdi 体现;包含,收录

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)

  • The latest model embodies many new improvements. (最新的款式包含了许多新的改进。)

🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

590. theme

θi:m 题目;主题;主旋律;(句子的)主位;词干

🤩短语
  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • theme music (主题音乐)

  • theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)

🎤例句
  • The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)

  • Freia’s theme in Wagner’s opera (瓦格纳歌剧中的弗莱雅主旋律)

🤔同义词
  • topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)

591. nominate

'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 提名,推荐;任命

🎤例句
  • Ferraro was the first woman to be nominated for the job of vice president. (费拉罗是第一位获得副总统职位提名的女性。)

  • Next year Mr Jenks will retire and Mr Broadbent will be nominated as his replacement. (明年詹克斯先生退休,布罗德本特先生将获任命接替他的职位。)

🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)

592. finance

fai'næns 提供资金

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • The concerts are financed by the Arts Council. (音乐会由艺术协会出资举办。)
🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

593. nourish

'nʌriʃ, 'nə:- 提供养分,养育

🎤例句
  • The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin. (这种护肤霜含有滋养肌肤的维生素A。)

  • a well nourished baby (营养良好的婴儿)

🤔同义词
  • harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)

594. enhance

in'hɑ:ns, -hæns 提高,增加;改进

🎤例句
  • Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)

  • The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)

🤔同义词
  • raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)

595. elevate

'eliveit 提拔;抬高

🎤例句
  • Language has elevated humans above the other animals. (语言使人类高于其他动物。)

  • Gradually elevate the patient into an upright position. (把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。)

🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

596. purify

'pjuərifai 提纯,精炼(金属)

🤔同义词
  • cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)

  • fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)

597. raise

reiz 提出,发起,发出

🤩短语
  • raise oneself (长高,发迹)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • get a raise (得到加薪)

  • raise capital (筹集资本,集资)

  • raise up (举起,抬起)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:

The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])

  • pay raise (加薪;涨薪)

  • raise price (提价)

  • raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)

  • raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)

  • raise doubts (引起怀疑)

  • raise the management level (提高管理水平)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)

  • raise question (提问)

  • raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)

  • raise a claim (提出要求)

🎤例句
  • He did not raise the subject again. (他再也没有提起这个话题。)

  • I’d like to raise the issue of publicity. (我想提一提宣传问题。)

  • Betty raised the important question of who will be in charge. (贝蒂提出了一个重要问题,就是将由谁来负责。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)

  • arise, go up, climb (上升)

  • height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)

598. introduce

,intrə'dju:s 提出(议案等)

🤩短语
  • introduce oneself (自我介绍)

  • introduce myself (自我介绍)

  • introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)

  • introduce into (v. 引进)

🎤例句
  • Several senators introduced legislation aimed at sexual harassment. (几位参议员提交了针对性骚扰的立法议案。)
🤔同义词
  • present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)

599. peculiarity

pi,kju:li'æriti 特性,独特性;怪癖

🎤例句
  • The lack of a written constitution is a peculiarity of the British political system. (没有一部成文宪法是英国政治制度的一大特点。)

  • Margaret regarded her mother’s peculiarities with a fond tolerance. (玛格丽特宽容地看待母亲的怪癖。)

🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, specific, character (特性;特质;怪癖;奇特)