700_六级英语词汇

700. perfect

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 使熟练,使改善

🤩短语
  • perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)

  • perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • perfect market (完全市场)

  • perfect man (完美无缺的人)

  • perfect day (天气极好)

  • perfect balance (理想均衡)

  • perfect condition (理想状态)

  • present perfect ([语]现在完成时)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • perfect state (理想状态)

  • perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)

  • perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

  • perfect weather (极好的天气)

  • past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)

  • perfect number (完全数)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

🎤例句
  • Mock trials help students perfect their legal skills. (模拟庭审有助于学生们完善自己的法律技能。)
🤔同义词
  • greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)

  • round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)

701. infect

in'fekt 使受影响

🎤例句
  • Lucy’s enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class. (露西的热情很快就感染了班里的其他人。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)

702. lubricate

'lubrikeit 使润滑,加润滑油

🎤例句
  • Lubricate all moving parts with grease. (给所有活动部件加润滑油。)

703. soften

'sɔfən, 'sɔ:- 使软化,变温和

🤩短语
  • soften up (使软化)
🎤例句
  • The government has softened its stance on public spending. (政府对公共开支问题的态度软化了。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, gentle (使温和;使缓和;使变柔软)

  • tender, to alleviate (减轻;变柔和;变柔软)

704. facilitate

fə'siliteit 使容易;助长

🎤例句
  • The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. (新贸易协定应当会加快经济发展。)

  • Structured teaching facilitates learning. (有条理的教导有利于学习。)

🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

705. acquaint

ə'kweint 使认识,使了解

🤩短语
  • acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
🎤例句
  • Have steps been taken to acquaint breeders with their right to apply for licenses? (已经采取措施让饲养动物者了解他们申请执照的权利了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)

706. tiresome

'taiəsəm 使人厌倦的,讨厌的

🎤例句
  • the whole tiresome business of filling out the forms (填写表格这套烦人事)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, boring (烦人的,无聊的;令人讨厌的)

707. sorrowful

'sɔrəufuəl, 'sɔ:- 使人伤心的;悲伤的

🎤例句
  • a sorrowful expression (悲伤的表情)
🤔同义词
  • heartbroken, saddest (悲伤的,伤心的)

708. blaze

bleiz 使燃烧,燃烧

🤩短语
  • in a blaze (◎一片通明;一片火光)

  • blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)

🎤例句
  • The room was warm, with a fire blazing in the hearth. (房间里暖融融的,壁炉里的火熊熊燃烧。)
🤔同义词
  • tell the world, go public (在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布)

  • flame, brilliance (火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发)

  • burn, to shine (燃烧;照耀,发光;激发)

709. subdue

səb'dju: 使屈服,征服

🎤例句
  • Senior government officials admit they have not been able to subdue the rebels. (高级政府官员们承认他们还没能制服反叛者们。)
🤔同义词
  • master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)

710. bend

bend 使屈从,屈从

🤩短语
  • bend in (把…往里弯)

  • bend over (俯身;折转)

  • on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)

  • bend over backwards (拼命)

  • bend down (蹲下,弯腰)

  • cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)

  • bend forward (前倾)

  • river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)

  • round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)

  • bend test ([机]弯曲试验)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)

  • around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)

  • go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)

  • bend into (把…弯成)

  • pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)

🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)

  • tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)

  • curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)

711. suit

使配合,彼此协调

🤩短语
  • suit oneself (随自己的意愿做事)

  • a suit of (一套)

  • follow suit (跟着做;学样)

  • bathing suit (泳衣)

  • business suit (西装)

  • civil suit (民事诉讼)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • law suit (向法院提出的诉讼)

  • strong suit (特长;一手同花大牌;长套)

  • suit yourself (随你便;按自己的意愿行事)

  • diving suit (潜水衣)

  • space suit (航天服)

  • chinese tunic suit (中山装;中山服)

  • tang suit (唐装)

  • bring a suit against (控告,对…提起诉讼)

  • track suit (n. 径赛服;田径服)

  • following suit (跟牌)

  • long suit (n. 长处;长牌)

  • three-piece suit (三件套)

  • ski suit (滑雪服)

🎤例句
  • Whatever your reason for borrowing, we have the loan that suits your needs. (不管您因何贷款,我们都会有满足您需要的贷款。)

  • There are countryside walks to suit everyone. (有适合每个人的乡村步行路径。)

🤔同义词
  • become, condition, season, adapt to something (适合;使适应)

  • litigation, group, team, lawsuit, law (诉讼;组;套装;恳求)

  • balance, be in order (合适;相称)

712. confront

kən'frʌnt 使面对;使对证

🤩短语
  • confront with (使面临)
🎤例句
  • The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)

  • I confronted him with my suspicions, and he admitted everything. (我当面向他提出我的怀疑,他什么都承认了。)

🤔同义词
  • front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)

713. paralyse

'pærəlaiz 使麻痹,使瘫痪

🎤例句
  • Her legs were partly paralysed in the crash. (在撞车事故中她的双腿部分瘫痪。)

714. deafen

'defən 使聋

🎤例句
  • He was deafened by the noise from the gun. (枪声把他震聋了。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (使聋;淹没)

715. subject

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 使隶属

🤩短语
  • on the subject of (涉及…时)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • on the subject (就某话题)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • research subject (研究课题)

  • main subject (主体;主课)

  • subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • basic subject (基础学科)

  • subject research (课题研究)

  • subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)

  • change the subject (改变话题)

  • civil subject (民事主体)

  • subject investigated (研究对象)

  • subject study (课题研究)

  • interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • subject to tax (负缴税义务)

🎤例句
  • The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule. (罗马帝国把欧洲多数地区置于自己的统治之下。)
🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)

  • followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)

716. terrify

'terifai 使恐怖,使惊吓

🎤例句
  • Her husband’s violence terrified her. (丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕。)
🤔同义词
  • gallow, intimidate (恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕)

717. insulate

'insjuleit, 'insə- 使绝缘,使绝热

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)

  • Pipes may need insulating against the cold. (管道可能需要隔温以防冰冻。)

🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

718. integrate

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使结合,使并入

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • These programs can be integrated with your existing software. (这些程序能和你的已有的软件整合成一体。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

719. alternate

ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 使交替

ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替的

🤩短语
  • alternate with (相间)

  • alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)

  • alternate name (又名)

  • alternate current (交流电)

  • every alternate (每隔)

  • alternate energy (替代能源)

  • alternate days (隔日)

  • on alternate days (隔日地)

  • alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)

  • alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)

  • alternate route (替换路线)

🎤例句
  • Alternate cubes of meat and slices of red pepper. (交替放置肉丁和红辣椒片。)

  • alternate layers of fruit and cream (水果层和奶油层相间)

🤔同义词
  • turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)

  • rotate (使交替;使轮流)

  • rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)

  • refill (替换物)

720. degrade

'di'ɡreid 使降低;使堕落

🎤例句
  • a movie that degrades women (贬损女性的影片)

  • How can you degrade yourself by writing such trash? (你怎么能写这种垃圾作品来自贬身份呢?)

🤔同义词
  • lower, bemean (贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解)

  • sink in the scale, lower down (降级,降低;退化)

721. minimize

'minimaiz 使减到最小

🤩短语
  • minimize button (最小化按钮)
🎤例句
  • Every effort is being made to minimize civilian casualties. (正在尽最大努力减少平民伤亡。)

  • The rail company is bringing in more trains in an effort to minimize disruption to travellers. (铁路公司正投入更多的列车来减少旅客的不便。)

722. mingle

使混合,混合起来

🎤例句
  • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. (笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。)

  • Her tears mingled with the blood on her face. (她的泪水和脸上的血混在了一起。)

723. interconnect

,intəkə'nekt 使互相联系

🎤例句
  • a series of interconnected lakes (一连串相互连接的湖泊)

  • interconnecting rooms (相连的房间)

  • Our operating system can now interconnect with other networks. (我们的操作系统现在能和其他网络相连。)

724. reconcile

'rekənsail 使和好;调停

🤩短语
  • reconcile with (与…和解)
🎤例句
  • The pair were reconciled after Jackson made a public apology. (杰克逊公开道歉之后,这两个人又言归于好了。)

  • He has recently been reconciled with his wife. (他最近已经和妻子和好了。)

🤔同义词
  • accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)

725. oblige

使感激;施恩惠于

🎤例句
  • If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige... (如果你什么时候需要找人照看孩子,我很乐意帮忙。)

  • We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers... (我们打电话给3位经济学家询问如何消除赤字,他们坦率地给予了答复。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)

726. enrich

in'ritʃ 使富裕;使丰富

🎤例句
  • a nation enriched by oil revenues (靠石油收入富裕起来的国家)

  • The study of science has enriched all our lives. (科学研究丰富了我们的整个生活。)

🤔同义词
  • fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)

727. embarrass

im'bærəs 使…陷入困境

🎤例句
  • The speech was deliberately designed to embarrass the prime minister. (这个发言是故意为难首相。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

728. decay

di'kei 使腐朽,使腐烂

🤩短语
  • tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)

  • decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • exponential decay (指数式衰减)

  • decay time ([物]衰减时间)

  • in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)

  • decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)

  • decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)

  • fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)

🎤例句
  • Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)

  • Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)

  • decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)

🤔同义词
  • fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)

729. contrast

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 使对比;形成对比

🤩短语
  • in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)

  • by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)

  • contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)

  • in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)

  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)

  • high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)

  • by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)

  • image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)

  • color contrast (色彩对比(度))

  • phase contrast (相衬)

  • contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)

  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • contrast color (对照色,对比色)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • visual contrast (视觉对比)

  • contrast gradient (对比度)

🎤例句
  • an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)

  • The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky. (冰冷的白雪和明媚的蓝天交相辉映。)

🤔同义词
  • parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)

730. baffle

'bæfl 使挫折

'bæfl 迷惑

🤩短语
  • baffle plate (档板;门坎)
🎤例句
  • The question baffled me completely. (这个问题把我彻底难倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • puzzle, set back (使…困惑;使…受挫折;用挡板控制)

  • confusion, checkboard ([建][机][电子]挡板;困惑)

731. mature

mə'tjuə 使成熟,成熟

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • As the fish matures, its colours and patternings change. (随着发育成熟,这种鱼的颜色和斑纹都会改变。)

  • She has matured into a fine writer. (她已经成长为一名优秀的作家。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

732. ice

[ais] 使成冰,结冰

🤩短语
  • ice cream (冰淇淋)

  • on ice (在狱中;有成功或胜利把握;搁置起来的;暂缓)

  • sea ice (海冰;海上浮冰)

  • break the ice (打破沉默,打破僵局;破冰)

  • on thin ice (如履薄冰)

  • ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)

  • ice hockey (冰球,冰上曲棍球)

  • ice water (n. 冰水)

  • thin ice (薄冰)

  • ice sheet ([地]冰原;冰盖;冰盾)

  • ice skating (滑冰)

  • ice cold (冰的,冰冷的)

  • dry ice (干冰,固态二氧化碳)

  • polar ice (极地冰)

  • water ice ((英)冰糕(用果汁等制成的);(非雪压成的)水冻冰块)

  • put on ice ([俚语])

  • melting ice (融冰)

  • vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)

🤔同义词
  • gelato, reservedness ([水文][制冷]冰;冰淇淋;矜持)

  • glacial (冰的)

733. overload

,əuvə'ləud, 'əuvələud 使超载

🤩短语
  • overload protection (防止过载,超载防护)

  • information overload (信息过载;信息超载;信息超负荷)

  • overload capacity (过载容量)

  • overload operation (超负荷运行,超载运行)

  • thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)

  • overload protector (过载保护器;超负荷保险装置)

  • overload relay (过载继电器;超载替续器)

🎤例句
  • Be careful not to overload the washing machine. (注意别让洗衣机负荷过重。)

  • The bus was overloaded with tourists and their luggage. (公共汽车载着满满的游客和行李。)

🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([交][电]超载;负荷过多)

734. tangle

'tæŋɡl 使缠结,使纠缠

🤩短语
  • tangle with (与…吵架,争吵;与…争论;与…有纠葛)
🎤例句
  • My hair tangles easily. (我的头发很容易打结。)

  • His parachute became tangled in the wheels of the plane. (他的降落伞缠在了飞机的轮子上。)

🤔同义词
  • dissension, entanglemant (纠纷;混乱状态)

  • intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;处于混乱状态)

  • rough and tumble (缠结;乱作一团)

735. sweeten

'swi:tən 使变甜,变甜

🎤例句
  • Sweeten the mixture with a little honey. (往混合料里加点蜂蜜。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, gentle (减轻;使变甜;使温和;使悦耳)

736. thicken

'θikən 使变厚(或粗、密)

🎤例句
  • The fog was beginning to thicken. (雾气渐浓。)

  • Thicken the soup by adding potatoes. (加些马铃薯让汤变稠。)

🤔同义词
  • fog, obfuscate (使变厚;使模糊;使…变复杂)

  • elaborate (变浓;变厚;变得模糊;变粗;变复杂)

737. establish

i'stæbliʃ 使…被接受

🤩短语
  • establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)

  • establish as (确立为…;使成为…)

  • establish a business (创业;设立商店)

  • unable to establish (不能成立)

🎤例句
  • He’d already begun to establish quite a reputation as a journalist. (身为记者,他已经声名鹊起。)

  • He had three years in which to establish himself as Prime Minister. (他有三年时间来确立自己首相的地位。)

🤔同义词
  • build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)

738. develop

di'veləp 使(底片)显影

🤩短语
  • (begin to) develop (开展;(开始)成长)

  • develop into (发展成为)

  • develop from (成长于;从…发展出来)

  • develop simultaneously (并举)

  • develop ability (发挥才能)

  • develop new product (开发新产品)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))

  • develop a habit (养成习惯)

  • develop confidence in sb (对某人产生信任)

🎤例句
  • Did you ever get the pictures developed ? (你到底有没有把照片冲洗出来?)
🤔同义词
  • exploit, open up (开发;进步;使成长;使显影)

  • grow, flower (发育;生长;进化;显露)

739. jog

dʒɔɡ 慢跑(尤作为锻炼)

🎤例句
  • I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
🤔同义词
  • surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)

  • canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)

  • dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)

740. engage

in'ɡeidʒ 使(齿轮等)啮合

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)

  • The wheel engages with the cog and turns it. (轮子咬住轮齿并带动它转动。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

741. vector

'vektə 矢量;飞机航线

🤩短语
  • vector space (n. [数]向量空间)

  • expression vector (表达载体)

  • normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)

  • weight vector (权向量)

  • vector graphics (向量图形;向量图)

  • vector analysis (矢量分析)

  • vector field (矢量场;向量场)

  • velocity vector ([物理]速度矢量)

  • vector potential (矢势;向量势)

  • state vector (状态向量)

  • displacement vector (位移矢量;位移向量)

  • input vector (输入矢量;输入向量)

  • gradient vector (梯度向量)

  • wave vector (波矢;波矢量)

  • vector function (向量函数;矢量函数)

  • unit vector (单位向量;单位矢量)

  • force vector (力向量;力矢量)

  • vector quantity (矢量;向量)

  • position vector (位矢,位置向量)

  • test vector (测试向量)

🎤例句
  • Acceleration and velocity are both vectors. (加速度和速度都是矢量。)
🤔同义词
  • carrier, lane (矢量;带菌者;航线)

742. nourishment

'nʌriʃmənt, 'nə:- 食物;营养(情况)

🎤例句
  • lack of proper nourishment (缺乏适当的营养)

  • The soil provides nourishment for plant roots. (土壤为植物根部提供养分。)

🤔同义词
  • nutrition, diet, eating (食物;营养品;滋养品)

743. pantry

'pæntri 食品柜,餐具室

🤔同义词
  • larder, bottlekhana (餐具室;食品室;食品储藏室)

744. experimentally

iks,peri'mentəli 实验上,实验性地

🎤例句
  • data obtained experimentally (实验获得的数据)

745. experimentation

ik,sperimen'teiʃən, ek,s- 实验;试验

🤩短语
  • field experimentation (现场实验)
🎤例句
  • The issue of animal experimentation is an emotive subject. (动物实验问题是个敏感的话题。)

  • experimentation with computer-assisted language learning (计算机辅助语言学习的试验)

🤔同义词
  • proof, try ([试验]实验;试验;实验法;实验过程)

746. virtual

实际上的,实质上的

🤩短语
  • virtual reality (虚拟现实)

  • virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)

  • virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)

  • virtual memory (虚拟内存)

  • virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)

  • virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

  • virtual work (虚功)

  • virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)

  • virtual storage (虚拟储存器)

  • virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)

  • virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)

  • virtual address (虚拟地址)

  • virtual logistics (虚拟物流)

  • virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)

  • virtual image ([物]虚像)

  • virtual circuit (虚电路)

  • virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)

  • virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)

  • virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)

🎤例句
  • The country was sliding into a state of virtual civil war. (这个国家实际上正逐渐进入内战状态。)

  • The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of trade. (这家公司实质上已经垄断了这种贸易。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)

747. execution

,eksi'kju:ʃən 实行,执行;处死刑

🤩短语
  • execution time (执行时间;完成时间)

  • program execution (n. 程序运行,程序执行)

  • execution plan (执行计划)

  • execution environment (执行环境)

  • put into execution (实行,实施,执行;完成;实现)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • stay of execution (停止执行;(死刑)缓期执行)

  • execution path ([计]执行通路)

  • execution of contract (履行合同;契约生效)

  • execution of work (施工;工作法)

🎤例句
  • the formulation and execution of urban policy (城市政策的制定与实施)

  • a public execution (当众处死)

🤔同义词
  • enforcement, completion, achievement, performance, implementing ([计]执行,实行;完成;死刑)

748. quartz

kwɔ:ts 石英

🤩短语
  • quartz sand ([化]石英砂)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • quartz glass (石英玻璃)

  • quartz tube (石英管)

  • quartz diorite (石英闪长岩)

  • quartz sandstone (石英砂岩)

  • quartz powder (石英粉)

  • quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)

  • quartz clock (n. 石英钟)

  • fused quartz (熔凝石英)

  • quartz plate (晶体片;水晶片;石英片)

  • quartz lamp (石英灯)

  • quartz oscillator ([电]石英振荡器;水晶振子)

  • rose quartz (蔷薇石英,粉晶)

🎤例句
  • quartz crystals (石英晶体)

  • a quartz watch (石英表)

🤔同义词
  • crystalline silica ([矿物]石英)

749. graphite

石墨,石墨电极

🤩短语
  • graphite electrode (石墨电极)

  • spheroidal graphite (球状石墨)

  • expanded graphite (n. 膨胀石墨)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flake graphite (片状石墨)

  • nodular graphite (球状石墨铸铁)

  • graphite powder (石墨粉)

  • spheroidal graphite cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • graphite bearing ((离合器分离的)石墨轴承)

  • graphite fiber (石墨纤维)

  • graphite crucible (石墨坩埚)

  • graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)

  • graphite carbon (石墨碳)

  • graphite block (石墨块,石墨砖)

  • graphite structure (石墨结构)

🤔同义词
  • lead, plumbagine ([矿物]石墨;黑铅)

750. whitewash

'hwaitwɔʃ, -wɔ:ʃ 石灰水

'hwaitwɔʃ, -wɔ:ʃ 粉饰

🎤例句
  • Investigators are accused of whitewashing the governor’s record. (调查者被指责粉饰州长的政绩。)
🤔同义词
  • embroidery, window dressing (粉饰;[涂料]白色涂料;[建]石灰水)

  • mask, belie (掩饰;把…刷白)

751. limestone

'laimstəun 石灰石

🤩短语
  • limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)

  • reef limestone (礁灰岩)

  • limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)

  • limestone soil (石灰岩发育的土壤;石灰土)

  • argillaceous limestone (泥质灰岩,泥质石灰岩;黏土质灰石)

  • dolomitic limestone (白云石(石质)灰岩;含镁石灰石;白雪岩质石灰岩)

🎤例句
  • ...high limestone cliffs. (…高耸的石灰岩峭壁。)

752. humidity

hju:'midəti 湿气;湿度

🤩短语
  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)

  • air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)

  • humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)

  • humidity resistance (防潮性能)

  • soil humidity (土壤湿度)

  • humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)

  • absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)

  • ambient humidity (环境湿度)

  • specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)

  • atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)

  • humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)

  • humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)

  • humidity content (湿度;含水量)

🎤例句
  • The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)

753. handout

'hændaut 施舍物,救济品

🎤例句
  • people who have to live on handouts from the state (必须依赖国家发放的救济金生活的人们)

  • a cash handout (救济款)

🤔同义词
  • charity (散发材料(免费发给的新闻通报);上课老师发的印刷品;文字资料 (会议上分发的);施舍物)

754. verse

və:s 诗,韵文;诗节

🤩短语
  • chapter and verse (n. 引经据典)

  • free verse (自由诗体(不受格律约束的))

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

🎤例句
  • a book of comic verse (一本滑稽诗集)

  • Let’s sing the last verse again. (我们把最后一节再唱一遍吧。)

🤔同义词
  • poetry, poem (诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节)

755. unemployment

,ʌnim'plɔimənt 失业;失业人数

🤩短语
  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • structural unemployment (结构性失业)

  • recessive unemployment (隐性失业)

  • unemployment insurance benefits (失业保险救济金)

  • unemployment compensation (失业补偿金)

🎤例句
  • Closure of the plant means 80 workers are facing unemployment. (这家工厂的关闭意味着 80 个工人面临失业。)

  • a town where there is high unemployment (高失业率城镇)

🤔同义词
  • joblessness, jobless rate ([劳经]失业;失业率;失业人数)

756. disgrace

dis'ɡreis 失宠,耻辱,丢脸

🤩短语
  • in disgrace (很不讨人喜欢)
🎤例句
  • Smith faced total public disgrace after the incident. (事情发生之后,史密斯声名狼藉。)

  • His actions brought disgrace on the family. (他的行为让家人蒙羞。)

  • There was no disgrace in finishing fourth. (得了个第四名没什么丢脸的。)

🤔同义词
  • ignominy, opprobrium (耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠)

757. residual

ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余的;残余的

🤩短语
  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • residual oil (渣油,残油)

  • residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)

  • residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)

  • residual current (剩余电流)

  • residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)

  • residual energy (残余能量)

  • residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • residual gas (残余气体)

  • residual amount (残留量;余额)

  • residual water (残留水,残余水)

  • residual value (剩余价值;残值)

  • residual method (剩磁法;余值法)

  • residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)

  • residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)

  • residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)

  • residual vibration (剩余振动)

  • residual voltage (残余电压)

🎤例句
  • the residual effects of drug treatment (药物治疗的残留作用)

  • residual income (=the money left from what you earn after you have paid your taxes) (税后收入)

🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)

  • remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)

758. remainder

ri'meində 剩余(物);余数

🤩短语
  • for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • remainder term (余项)

🎤例句
  • The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)

  • Fifteen divided by four gives you a remainder of 3. (15除以4,余数为3。)

🤔同义词
  • leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)

  • surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)

  • bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)

  • bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)

759. excel

ik'sel 胜过,杰出

🤩短语
  • excel in (v. 在……方面胜过;在……方面很擅长)

  • excel at (突出;擅长于)

🎤例句
  • Rick has always excelled at foreign languages. (里克一向擅长外语。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, cap (优于,胜过;擅长)

760. stiff

生硬的

🤩短语
  • stiff with ([俚语]…供应充足的)

  • stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)

  • stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)

  • stiff resistance (顽强抵抗)

  • stiff collar (硬领)

🎤例句
  • Their goodbyes were stiff and formal. (他们的道别生硬刻板。)

  • Parsons gave a stiff performance in the main role. (帕森斯把主要角色演得很生硬。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanical, severe, wooden, rigid, dead (呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的;拘谨的)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (僵硬地;彻底地)

  • worker, dead body (死尸;令人讨厌者;[金融]流通票据;劳动者)

761. ecology

i:'kɔlədʒi 生态学;个体生态学

🤩短语
  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • ecology environment (生态环境)

  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • microbial ecology (微生物生态学)

  • human ecology (人类生态学)

  • population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)

  • media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • social ecology (社会生态学)

  • global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)

🎤例句
  • the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

🤔同义词
  • oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)

762. hide

haid 生皮,兽皮,皮革

🤩短语
  • hide from (隐瞒)

  • hide and seek (捉迷藏)

  • cattle hide (牛皮)

  • hide all (全部隐藏)

  • hide away (把……隐藏)

  • raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)

  • hide out (躲藏)

🎤例句
  • ox hide gloves (牛皮手套)
🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)

  • bottle up, keep in (隐藏)

  • fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)

763. vital

'vaitəl 生命的,生机的

🤩短语
  • vital part (要害部位)

  • vital energy (生命力)

  • vital force (n. 生机;生命力)

  • vital capacity ([医]肺活量)

  • vital function (重要作用;生命机能)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)

  • vital point (要点)

  • vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)

🎤例句
  • Rodgers and Hart’s music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. (罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。)
🤔同义词
  • dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)

764. producer

prəu'dju:sə 生产者;舞台监督

🤩短语
  • producer price (生产价格)

  • producer gas (发生炉煤气;生产天然气)

  • gas producer (煤气发生炉;煤气发生器)

  • executive producer (执行制作人;监制人)

  • music producer (音乐节目监制;音乐创作)

  • producer price index (生产价格指数)

  • film producer (电影制片人)

  • producer goods (生产资料,生产者耐用设备)

🎤例句
  • ...Saudi Arabia, the world's leading oil producer. (…沙特阿拉伯,世界上最重要的石油生产国。)

  • Hollywood producers and movie stars (好莱坞的制片人和影星)

🤔同义词
  • generator, produced by (制作人,制片人;[劳经][生态]生产者;发生器)

765. productivity

,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu- 生产率;多产

🤩短语
  • labor productivity (劳动生产率)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)

  • total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)

  • soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)

  • marginal productivity (边际生产力)

  • economic productivity (经济生产率)

🎤例句
  • high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)

  • It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)

🤔同义词
  • fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)

766. productive

prəu'dʌktiv 生产的;出产…的

🤩短语
  • productive forces (生产力)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)

  • productive maintenance (生产维修)

  • productive time (运算时间;生产时间)

  • total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)

  • productive investment (生产性投资)

🎤例句
  • the economy’s productive capacity (该经济体的生产能力)
🤔同义词
  • fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)

767. hoist

hɔist 升起,扯起来

🤩短语
  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • electric hoist (电动起重机;电葫芦;电动卷扬机)

  • chain hoist (链式起重机;手动葫芦)

  • hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)

  • hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)

  • main hoist (主吊车;主升降机构)

🎤例句
  • The crew hurried to hoist the flag. (船员们急忙把旗子升起来。)
🤔同义词
  • crane, derrick (起重机;升起,吊起)

  • lift, heave up (升起;吊起)

768. kidney

'kidni 肾,腰子

🤩短语
  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
🤔同义词
  • personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)

769. deliberately

di'libərətli 故意地;审慎地

🎤例句
  • He deliberately upset her. (他故意惹她不开心。)

  • He shook his head slowly and deliberately. (他缓缓而慎重地摇摇头。)

🤔同义词
  • intentionally, purposely (故意地;谨慎地;慎重地)

770. censor

审查,检查

🎤例句
  • The information given to the press was carefully censored by the Ministry of Defence. (发布给报界的信息经过了国防部的仔细审查。)
🤔同义词
  • examine, review, inspect (审查,检查)

  • supervisor, inspector (检查员;[心理]潜意识压抑力;信件检查员)

771. mystery

英 [ˈmɪstri] 美 [ˈmɪstəri] 神秘小说,侦探小说

🤩短语
  • murder mystery (谋杀之谜)
🎤例句
  • an Agatha Christie mystery (一部阿加莎•克里斯蒂的悬疑小说)
🤔同义词
  • secret, privacy, confidence (神秘,秘密;奥秘;神秘的事物)

772. shrine

ʃrain 神殿,神龛,圣祠

🤩短语
  • yasukuni shrine (靖国神社)
🎤例句
  • his pilgrimage to the shrine of St John (他去敬奉圣约翰的圣地朝圣)
🤔同义词
  • temple, Holy Land (圣地;神殿;神龛;圣祠)

  • enshrine (将…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)

773. divine

di'vain 神的;敬神的

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • divine law (神法)

  • divine service (祭礼;礼拜)

🎤例句
  • divine power (神的力量)

  • divine love (上帝的慈爱)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)

  • predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)

  • soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)

774. deliberate

di'libərət 深思熟虑的;审慎的

🤩短语
  • take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)

  • deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)

🎤例句
  • He approached her with slow, deliberate steps. (他迈着缓慢、从容的步子向她走去。)
🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)

  • negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)

775. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 见解深刻的;渊博的

🎤例句
  • a profound question (深刻的问题)

  • Jenner is a profound thinker. (詹纳是个思想深刻的人。)

🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

776. trench

trentʃ 深沟;壕沟,战壕

🤩短语
  • in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)

  • cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)

  • trench cover (沟盖板)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)

  • pipe trench (管沟)

🎤例句
  • Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)

  • the trenches of World War I (第一次世界大战的堑壕)

🤔同义词
  • sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)

  • infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)

777. photography

fə'tɔɡrəfi 摄影术

🤩短语
  • professional photography (专业摄影)

  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)

  • color photography (彩色摄影;彩色相片;彩色照相术)

  • infrared photography (红外摄影;红外照相)

  • director of photography (摄影导演;摄影指导)

  • photography club (摄影学会;摄影小组)

🎤例句
  • He did fashion photography for ‘Vogue’ magazine. (他为《时尚》杂志拍过时装照片。)

  • the National Museum of Photography (国家摄影博物馆)

🤔同义词
  • photo shoot, camerawork ([摄]摄影;摄影术)

778. editorial

,edi'tɔ:riəl 社论,期刊的社论

🤩短语
  • editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)

  • editorial board (编辑委员;编辑部)

  • editorial staff (编辑人员)

  • editorial committee (编委会)

🎤例句
  • In an editorial, The New York Times suggests the victory could turn nasty. (在一篇社论中,《纽约时报》认为该胜利会转成恶梦。)
🤔同义词
  • compilatory (编辑的;社论的)

779. sociology

,səusi'ɔlədʒi, -ʃi- 社会学

🤩短语
  • sociology of law (法律社会学)

  • economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)

  • urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)

  • sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)

  • sociology of science (科学社会学)

  • educational sociology (教育社会学)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • She has a degree in sociology and politics. (她拥有社会学和政治学学位。)

  • He specializes in the sociology of education/law/the family. (他专门研究教育/法律/家庭社会学。)

🤔同义词
  • demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)

780. conceive

kən'si:v 设想,以为;怀孕

🤩短语
  • conceive of (设想;想象)
🎤例句
  • He conceived the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts centre. (他想出了一个把旧发电站改造为艺术中心的主意。)

  • God is often conceived of as male. (上帝常常被想象为男性。)

  • She is unable to conceive. (她不能怀孕。)

  • Their first child was conceived on their wedding night. (他们的第一个小孩是在新婚之夜怀上的。)

🤔同义词
  • design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)

  • allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)

781. reject

ri'dʒekt 舍弃,抛弃;排斥

🤩短语
  • reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)

  • reject ratio (废品率;退件率)

🎤例句
  • If inspectors find a defective can, the batch is rejected. (如果质检员发现一个罐头有瑕疵,那么这一批货就会被废弃。)

  • It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago. (令人担心的是,他的身体可能对4年前移植的肾产生了排斥反应。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)

  • inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)

782. serpent

'sə:pənt 蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)

🎤例句
  • ...the serpent in the Garden of Eden. (…伊甸园里的那条蛇。)
🤔同义词
  • snake, fox ([脊椎]蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人)

783. extravagant

ik'strævəɡənt 奢侈的;过度的

🎤例句
  • Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)

  • an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)

  • an extravagant display of loyalty (过分表露忠诚)

  • Don’t be too extravagant with the wine. (不要酗酒。)

🤔同义词
  • luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)

784. maid

meid 少女;处女

🤩短语
  • old maid (老处女;谨小慎微的人)

  • an old maid (n. 老处女;[口]谨小慎微的人)

  • maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)

  • maid of all work (◎女仆,杂役)

🤔同义词
  • servant girl, jill (女仆;少女)

  • wait upon, attend on (侍候;做新娘的女傧相)

785. maiden

'meidən 少女,未婚女子

🤩短语
  • maiden name ((女子的)婚前姓;娘家姓)

  • iron maiden (铁娘子;铁处女(英国伦敦的重金属乐队))

🎤例句
  • ...stories of noble princes and their brave deeds on behalf of beautiful maidens. (…高贵的王子以及他们英雄救美的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • unwed, virgin (未婚的,处女的;初次的)

  • damoiselle, jill (少女;处女)

786. scorch

skɔ:tʃ 烧焦;枯萎

🎤例句
  • I scorched my dress when I was ironing it. (我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。)

  • The leaves will scorch if you water them in the sun. (在太阳底下浇水,叶子会枯。)

🤔同义词
  • blast, wither up (烧焦;使枯萎;挖苦)

  • flag, wither away (烧焦;枯萎)

  • singe (烧焦;焦痕)

787. context

'kɔntekst 上下文;来龙去脉

🤩短语
  • in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)

  • in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)

  • device context (设备描述表)

  • context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)

  • context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. (mad一词的意义要视上下文而定。)

  • the political context of the election (此次选举的政治背景)

🤔同义词
  • circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)

788. Heaven

'hevən 上帝,神

🤩短语
  • in heaven (究竟;已死)

  • heaven and earth (天地,宇宙万物;天上人间)

  • go to heaven (升天;死去)

  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)

  • under heaven (究竟)

  • heaven and hell (天堂与地狱(音乐专辑名称))

  • thank heaven (谢天谢地)

  • seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)

  • heaven knows (天知道)

  • son of heaven (天子)

  • heaven forbid (上天不容;但愿不会如此)

  • in the seventh heaven (非常高兴的;在无上的幸福中)

  • move heaven and earth (竭尽全力)

  • the way to heaven (通往天堂之路)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

🤔同义词
  • sky, paradise, air, high (天堂;天空;极乐)

789. counsel

'kaunsəl 商议;忠告;律师

🤩短语
  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • take counsel (商量;征求意见)

  • general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)

  • take counsel together (共同商议)

  • take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])

  • counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)

  • independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)

🎤例句
  • Listen to the counsel of your elders. (要听从长辈的忠告。)

  • The judge asked counsel for the defence to explain. (法官要求被告的辩护律师作出解释。)

🤔同义词
  • advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)

  • agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)

790. tradesman

'treidzmən 商人,店主;手艺人

🎤例句
  • Local tradesmen are objecting to plans for a big new out-of-town shopping centre. (当地的店主们反对在城郊新建大型购物中心的计划。)

  • ...tradesmen such as electricians or plumbers (...技工们,例如电工或管子工。)

🤔同义词
  • merchant, bania ([贸易]商人;(英)店主;零售商;手艺人)

791. trader

'treidə 商人

🤩短语
  • foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)

  • securities trader (券商)

🎤例句
  • a small trader who sells hats in Oxford (在牛津卖帽子的小贩)

  • To the surprise of many Wall Street traders, the dollar rose yesterday. (使很多华尔街经纪人意外的是,昨天美元上涨了。)

🤔同义词
  • bargainer, dealer (交易者;商人;[船][水运]商船)

792. dealer

商人;毒品贩;发牌者

🤩短语
  • drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)

  • authorized dealer (授权经销商;认可交易商)

  • securities dealer (证券交易商)

  • franchised dealer (特许零售商;特约经销商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

🎤例句
  • ...an antique dealer. (…一位古董商。)

  • They will stay on the job for as long as it takes to clear every dealer from the street. (他们将坚持工作,直到街道上所有的毒品贩子都被清除。)

🤔同义词
  • distributor, trader (经销商;商人)

793. ware

wεə 物品;商品,货物

🤩短语
  • sanitary ware (卫生洁具;卫生器具)

  • soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)

  • porcelain ware (瓷器)

  • glass ware (玻璃器皿;玻璃仪器)

  • table ware (餐具)

  • plastic ware (塑料制品)

🎤例句
  • ceramic ware (陶瓷制品)

  • He travelled from town to town selling his wares. (他走乡串镇出售自己的货品。)

🤔同义词
  • commodity, vessel, cargo, appliance, implement (陶器,[轻]器皿;制品;器具;货物)

  • take care, notice (留心;小心)

794. merchandise

'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 商品,货物

🤩短语
  • general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)

  • merchandise trade (商品贸易)

  • merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)

  • merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)

  • purchase of merchandise (商品进货)

  • general merchandise market (百货商场)

  • merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)

🎤例句
  • A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)

  • They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)

🤔同义词
  • goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)

  • promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)

  • do business (经商)

795. blue

伤心的;下流的

🤩短语
  • blue sky (蓝天)

  • out of the blue (突然地;意外地)

  • dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)

  • in blue (穿蓝色衣服)

  • into the blue (无影无踪)

  • light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)

  • blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)

  • deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)

  • blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)

  • methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)

  • blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)

  • blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)

  • look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)

  • bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)

  • sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)

  • black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

🎤例句
  • I’ve been feeling kind of blue. (我心情不大好。)

  • a blue movie (色情片)

🤔同义词
  • dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)

  • azur, blau ([光]蓝色)

796. goodness

英['gʊdnɪs] 美['ɡʊdnəs] 善良,善行,美德

🤩短语
  • thank goodness (谢天谢地;幸亏)

  • goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)

🎤例句
  • the desire to see goodness and justice in the world (对善良和正义的向往)
🤔同义词
  • humanity, excellence, mercy, kindness (善良,仁慈;优秀;真谛)

  • omigod, bedad (天哪,啊呀)

797. underwear

'ʌndəwεə 衫衣,内衣,贴身衣

🤩短语
  • thermal underwear (保暖内衣)
🎤例句
  • You just need to take a change of underwear. (你只需带一套换洗的内衣。)

798. cancel

取消

🤩短语
  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • cancel out (取消;抵销)

  • cancel after verification (核销)

🎤例句
  • Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)

  • I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)

  • You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)

🤔同义词
  • recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)

  • call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)

  • withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)

799. gap

差距;山口,山峡

🤩短语
  • income gap (收入差距)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • air gap (气隙)

  • generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • close the gap (弥补差距)

  • gender gap (性别差异)

  • financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)

  • gap year (空档年;间隔年)

  • gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)

  • time gap (时间差;时间间断)

  • gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)

  • stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • the widening gap between the rich and the poor (越来越大的贫富差距)
🤔同义词
  • separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)

  • seam, spring off (裂开)

  • jag (使成缺口)