1300_GMAT词汇(正序版)
1300. haze
heiz 阴霾;薄雾;疑惑
heiz 使变朦胧;使变糊涂
- The sun was surrounded by a golden haze. (太阳被一片金色烟霞笼罩。)
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doubt, mist (阴霾;薄雾;疑惑)
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gloam (变朦胧;变糊涂)
1301. headquarters
,hed'kwɔ:təz 总部;指挥部;司令部
- general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
- the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
- command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)
1302. hedge
用树篱笆围住;避免作正面答复
对冲,套期保值;树篱;障碍
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hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
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hedge against (避免损失的措施)
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hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
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You’re hedging again - have you got the money or haven’t you? (你又在闪烁其词了,你究竟有没有钱?)
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‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged. (“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
1303. hedgehog
'hedʒhɔɡ 刺猬
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So she went in search of her hedgehog. (因此她就走了,找她的刺猬去了。)
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Even though it might look like a porcupine, the hedgehog eats insects and small animals while the porcupine is a vegetarian. (尽管它看上去可能象一只豪猪,然而刺猬是个素食动物,它只吃昆虫和小动物。)
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The hedgehog only comes out at night to scurry around for a meal. (刺猬只在夜间出来,到处匆匆地转,找寻食物。)
1304. heed
hi:d 注意,留心
hi:d 注意到;留心到
- If she had only heeded my warnings , none of this would have happened. (要是她当初听从我的警告,这一切都不会发生。)
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take care of, mind you, be mindful of (注意,留心)
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watching, take care of, be mindful of, mind you (注意,留心)
1305. heist
haist 抢劫,拦劫;强夺
haist 抢劫;强夺
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Gather the right crew: You’ll need the right partners in crime to pull the heist. (召集合适的搭档: 你将需要一些合适的正在犯罪的搭档去抢劫。)
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It had not been much of a heist; he said his accomplice “got some change” but he got nothing. (那都说不上是一次抢劫,他说他的同谋“搞了点零钱”而他一无所获。)
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Angelina plays Gloria, a young girl whose brother was killed in the heist-gone-wrong. (安吉丽娜饰演格罗瑞亚,她的哥哥在那次抢劫中被误杀。)
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rob of, spoliate (抢劫,拦劫;强夺)
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robbery, despoliation (抢劫;强夺)
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rob of (抢劫)
1306. helicopter
'helikɔptə [航] 直升飞机
'helikɔptə [航] 乘直升飞机
'helikɔptə 由直升机运送
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You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)
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The helicopter is staying over our heads. (那架直升机就在我们头顶的上方。)
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They were succoured from the fire by the rescue helicopter. (他们被援救的直升机从大火中解救了出来。)
- copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)
1307. helium
'hi:liəm [化学] 氦(符号为He,2号元素)
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liquid helium (液氦;液态氦)
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helium gas (氦气)
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We have a helium nucleus and one electron. (我们有一个氦核和一个电子。)
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If helium loses on electron, what do we have? (如果氦原子失去了一个电子,我们得到了什么?)
1308. hemoglobin
,hi:məu'ɡləubin, ,hem- [生化] 血红蛋白(等于haemoglobin);血红素
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Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test. (请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果。)
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Some, like hemoglobin, deliver oxygen from the lungs to the far reaches of the body. (有些蛋白质像血红蛋白一样,可以把氧从肺部输送到身体各处。)
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Usually, if you or I or any nonadapted person went to high altitude, we would increase our hemoglobin levels to compensate for the low amount of oxygen. (通常,如果你、我或其他任何不适应的人去了高海拔地区,就会使体内血红蛋白的水平增高,以弥补那里低的氧气量。)
- hematoglobin, haemoglobin ([生化]血红蛋白(等于haemoglobin);血红素)
1309. herbicide
'hə:bisaid, 'ə:- [农药] 除草剂
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But water containing the herbicide cannot be released back into the river and it is known that low water levels can harm river ecosystems accustomed to higher levels. (但含有除草剂的水不能再排向河流,而且我们知道低水位将会对习惯于高水位的河流生态系统造成危害。)
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Genetically altered soybeans and cotton require less herbicide to control weeds. These varieties now make up more than 70 percent of all soybean and cotton acreage planted in the United States. (转基因的大豆和棉花不需要那么多除草剂来控制杂草,这些品种现在占美国大豆和棉花种植面积的70%以上。)
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Virtually all commercial GMOs are bred to withstand direct application of herbicide and/or to produce an insecticide. (事实上,所有的商业性的转基因生物都可以抵抗直接作用的除草剂和/或者制造一种杀虫剂。)
- weedicide ([农药]除草剂)
1310. herbivore
'hə:bivɔ:, 'ə:- [动] 食草动物
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The meat of the herbivore is, in comparison, far more edible , smellwise. (相对地,食草动物的肉闻起来要好些,更易食用。)
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You probably would call me a vegetarian. But scientists call me a herbivore because I only eat leaves, grass and other plants. (可能你会说我是素食者,但科学家称我为草食动物,因为我只吃叶子、草和其它植物。)
- phytophagans, primary consumer ([动]食草动物)
1311. herd
hə:d 兽群,畜群;放牧人
hə:d 成群,聚在一起
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a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
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herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
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herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- You have to be an individual; it’s no use running with the herd. (你必须特立独行,随大溜没有用处。)
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drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
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grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
1312. hereditary
hi'reditəri 遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的
hi'reditəri 遗传类
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hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)
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hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)
- a hereditary peer (世袭贵族)
- genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)
1313. heretical
hi'retikəl 异端的;异教的
- I made the then heretical suggestion that it might be cheaper to design new machines. (我提出了当时被当做旁门左道的建议,说设计新机器或许更省钱。)
- heterodox, unorthodox (异端的;异教的)
1314. heritage
'heritidʒ 遗产;传统;继承物;继承权
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cultural heritage (文化遗产)
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natural heritage (自然遗产)
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heritage preservation (遗产维护)
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heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)
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the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)
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beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)
- tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)
1315. hexagonal
hek'sæɡənəl 六边的,六角形的
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hexagonal system (六方晶系,六角晶系)
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hexagonal nut (六角螺母)
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Instead it is the Desert Express that pulls in, its nine coaches in smart blue, orange and white livery with large hexagonal windows. (然而驶进车站的是沙漠快车,它的九节车厢漆成漂亮的蓝色、橙色和白色,带有六边形的车窗。)
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He has instead looked to the hexagonal matrices of snowflakes, which as structurally supported objects combine high volume with low weight. (他期望使用雪花的六角形矩阵造型来作为支撑,因为这种结构做到了低重量与大容量的统一。)
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In fact, I have kept a souvenir of those days: a dark green hexagonal glass spittoon that is now a very original flowerpot. (说真的,我还保存了一个那个时代的纪念品--一个深绿色六角形的玻璃痰盂,如今,它成为了我的一个很别致的花盆。)
1316. hide
haid 隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打
haid 躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处
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hide from (隐瞒)
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hide and seek (捉迷藏)
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cattle hide (牛皮)
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hide all (全部隐藏)
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hide away (把……隐藏)
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raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)
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hide out (躲藏)
- She keeps a bottle of gin hidden behind a stack of books. (她在一堆书的后面藏了一瓶杜松子酒。)
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lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)
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bottle up, keep in (隐藏)
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fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)
1317. hierarchical
,haiə'rɑ:kikəl, hai'rɑ:- 分层的;等级体系的
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hierarchical structure (分级结构,层级结构)
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hierarchical clustering (分级群聚)
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hierarchical model (分层模型;层级模型)
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hierarchical control (分级控制;阶层控制)
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hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)
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hierarchical network ([计]分级网络;阶层式网路)
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hierarchical organization (等级结构,分层结构;层次组织)
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hierarchical design (分层设计)
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hierarchical planning (分级规划;递阶规划)
- ...the traditional hierarchical system of military organization. (…军事组织内的传统等级制度。)
- layered, decked (分层的;等级体系的)
1318. hierarchy
'haiə,rɑ:ki 层级;等级制度
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social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)
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hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)
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inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)
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hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)
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knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)
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hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)
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object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)
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feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)
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a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)
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She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步一步升到了总裁的位置。)
1319. hieroglyphic
,haiərəu'ɡlifik 象形文字;象形文字写的文章
,haiərəu'ɡlifik 象形文字的;难解的
- The Inca had no system of hieroglyphic writing, as the Maya did, and any portraits that Inca artists may have made of their rulers were lost. (和玛雅人一样,印加人也没有象形文字书写系统,而且印加艺术家们所绘制的统治者肖像业已失传。)
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ideograph, pictograph ([语]象形文字;象形文字写的文章)
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mysterious, pictographic ([语]象形文字的;难解的)
1320. highlight
'hailait 突出;强调;使显著;加亮
'hailait 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;加亮区
- Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
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emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
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first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
1321. hike
haik 远足;徒步旅行;上升
haik 远足;徒步旅行;涨价
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price hike (提价;物价上涨)
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take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)
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hike up (飘起)
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tax hike (赋税增加)
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wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- You could hike through the Fish River Canyon – it's entirely up to you. (你可以远足穿越菲什干河大峡谷–这全由你自己决定。)
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trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)
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enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)
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walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)
1322. hinder
'hində 成为阻碍
'hində 后面的
'hində (Hinder)人名;(芬)欣德
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His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)
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policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)
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the hinder parts ()
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slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)
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latter, back, rear (后面的)
1323. hint
hint 暗示;线索
hint 暗示;示意
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a hint of (少许,一点点)
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hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)
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take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)
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There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)
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‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)
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I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)
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connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)
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sign, imply (暗示;示意)
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beckon (示意)
1324. hinterland
'hintəlænd 内地;穷乡僻壤;靠港口供应的内地贸易区
- the rural hinterland (内地乡村)
- inland, outback (内地;穷乡僻壤;靠港口供应的内地贸易区)
1325. Hispanic
hi'spænik 西班牙的
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Miami’s Hispanic community (迈阿密的西裔美国人社区)
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Hispanic Studies (西班牙语国家研究)
1326. historical
his'tɔrikəl 历史的;史学的;基于史实的
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historical development (历史发展;[心理]种族发生)
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historical data (史料;历史资料)
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historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)
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historical records (历史记录;历史记载;旧案;汗青)
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historical sites (名胜古迹;历史遗迹)
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historical value (史价值;按购置价格计算的价值)
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historical perspective (历史展望)
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historical relics ([法]历史文物)
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historical figures (历史人物)
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historical cost (历史成本;过去成本)
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historical novel (历史小说)
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historical event (历史事件)
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historical geography (历史地理学)
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historical building (历史建筑)
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historical interest (古迹;历史遗迹;历史价值)
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historical place (历史古迹)
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historical methods (历史研究方法)
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historical museum (历史博物馆)
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historical linguistics (历史语言学)
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famous historical city (历史名城)
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places of historical interest (历史名胜)
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It is important to look at the novel in its historical context . (在历史背景下看待这部小说很重要。)
1327. hitherto
,hiðə'tu: 迄今;至今
- a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
- hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)
1328. hoary
'hɔ:ri 久远的,古老的;灰白的
- Not that hoary old chestnut (= old idea, joke, remark etc ) again. (别再说那老掉牙的话了。)
- old, ancient, grey, far (久远的,古老的;[植][动]灰白的)
1329. homeostasis
,həumiəu'steisis [生理] 体内平衡;[自] 内稳态
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The return of the disequilibrated organ systems of the body to steady states or dynamic stability is known as homeostasis. (人们身体里失调的器官系统恢复到稳定的或动态稳定状态的过程被称为体内平衡。)
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In order to maintain this homeostasis, the brain deploys motivations such as pain, hunger, thirst and fear, as well the complementary pleasures of food, water, sex and safety. (为了保持这种体内平衡,大脑对我们会施加如疼痛、饥渴和恐惧等刺激,同样也会在得到食物、水、性满足和安全感时发出喜悦的信号。)
- homoeostasis ([生理]体内平衡;[生化][自]内稳态)
1330. homestead
'həumsted 宅地;家园;田产
- homestead act ((美)宅地法)
- curtilage, toft (宅地;家园;田产)
1331. homing
'həumiŋ 回家的;自动导引的;有返回性的
'həumiŋ 归航;动物的返回性
'həumiŋ 回家(home的ing形式)
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homing torpedo (自导鱼雷)
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homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)
- All the cars are fitted with electronic homing devices. (所有这些汽车都安装了电子自动导向仪。)
- homebound, redux (回家的;[航]自动导引的;[动]有返回性的)
1332. hominid
'hɔminid 原始人类;人科动物
'hɔminid 人类及其祖先的
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A hominid is really any extinct ape more closely related to us than the chimpanzee. (原始人类中任何一个灭绝的猿物种和我们的关系都比黑猩猩更密切。)
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H. erectus is generally believed to be the direct ancestor of modern humans and also the first hominid to live in caves and tame fire. (人们通常认为直立人是现代人的直接祖先,也是第一个生活在洞穴中和学会用火的原始人类。)
- homonid (原始人类;人科动物)
1333. homogeneity
,hɔməudʒe'ni:əti, ,həu- 同质;同种;同次性(等于homogeneousness)
- We can reduce this by avoiding homogeneity in group composition. (在群体成分中避免同质化,可以降低这种可能性。)
1334. hone
həun 磨刀石;想念;抱怨
həun 用磨刀石磨
- Leading companies spend time and money on honing the skills of senior managers. (龙头公司会花费时间和金钱提高高层管理人员的技能。)
- complaint, sharpening stone ([机]磨刀石;想念;抱怨)
1335. hoof
hu:f 步行;踢;跳舞
hu:f 蹄;人的脚
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on the hoof (活着的,未屠宰;事先无准备地)
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show the cloven hoof (原形毕露,露出原形)
- The horses' hooves often could not get a proper grip. (这些马的蹄子经常踩不稳。)
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foot, pad (步行;踢;跳舞)
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travel along, to walk (用蹄踢;步行)
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ungula ([脊椎]蹄;人的脚)
1336. hormone
'hɔ:məun [生理] 激素,荷尔蒙
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growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)
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growth hormone (GH) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)
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growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)
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sex hormone (n. [生化]性激素)
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hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
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thyroid hormone (甲状腺激素)
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luteinizing hormone (促黄体激素,黄体化激素)
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male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)
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human growth hormone (人类生长激素)
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steroid hormone ([生化]甾类激素)
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stress hormone (应激激素;压力荷尔蒙;压力激素)
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parathyroid hormone (甲状旁腺素)
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hormone receptor ([医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体)
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follicle stimulating hormone (促滤泡激素,促卵泡激素)
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antidiuretic hormone (抗利尿激素;后叶加压素(一种由脑垂体后叶分泌的多肽激素,能增强血压,导致尿量减少))
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releasing hormone (释放激素;释放因子)
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juvenile hormone (保幼激素)
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female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)
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gastrointestinal hormone ([生化]胃肠激素)
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adrenal cortical hormone (肾上腺皮质激素)
- ...the male sex hormone testosterone. (…男性性激素睾酮。)
- incretion, corticosteroids ([生理]激素,荷尔蒙)
1337. horseshoe
'hɔ:sʃu: 装蹄铁于
'hɔ:sʃu: 马蹄铁;U形物
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horseshoe crab (鲎)
-
horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)
- The smith forged the horseshoe with great skill. (那铁匠非常熟练地锻造马蹄铁。)
1338. horticultural
,hɔ:ti'kʌltʃərəl 园艺的
- ...the John A. Sibley Horticultural Centre. (…约翰A.西布莉园艺中心。)
1339. hospitable
hɔ'spitəbl, 'hɔspitəbl 热情友好的;(环境)舒适的
- The local people were very kind and hospitable. (当地人非常友好热情。)
- pleasant, comfortable, easy (热情友好的;(环境)舒适的)
1340. hostility
hɔ'stiləti 敌意;战争行动
- a cessation of hostilities (停战)
- hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)
1341. household
家庭的;日常的;王室的
全家人,一家人;(包括佣工在内的)家庭,户
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
household appliance (家用电器)
-
household registration (户口登记)
-
household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
-
peasant household (庄户,农户)
-
household chores (家务琐事)
-
household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
household registration system (户口登记制度)
-
household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
-
household consumption (生活用电需量)
-
household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
-
household management (家务管理)
-
household articles (日常家庭用品)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
household service (家政服务)
-
household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
head of the household (家长,户主)
-
head of household (户主)
-
household chores (家务杂活)
-
...household chores. (…家务活。)
-
domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)
-
family, race (家庭;一家人)
1342. hover
'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 盘旋,翱翔;徘徊
'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 徘徊;盘旋;犹豫
- hover over (在…盘旋)
- Her younger brother hovered in the background watching us. (她的弟弟在后面走来走去,观察着我们。)
-
plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)
-
vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)
-
brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)
1343. howl
haul 咆哮;怒吼;狂吠
haul 嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭
-
Upstairs, one of the twins began to howl (= cry ) . (楼上,双胞胎中的一个开始大哭起来。)
-
He makes audiences howl with laughter . (他令观众哈哈大笑。)
-
gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;怒吼;狂吠)
-
bluster (嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭)
1344. hue
色彩;色度;色调;叫声
-
hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)
-
dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)
- a golden hue (一种金黄色调)
- cry, wow ([光]色彩;色度;叫声)
1345. hum
hʌm 发低哼声
hʌm 嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声
hʌm 哼;嗯
- He began to hum a tune. (他开始哼唱一支曲子。)
-
groaning, zoom (嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声)
-
uh-uh, um (哼;嗯)
1346. humane
hju:'mein 仁慈的,人道的;高尚的
- humane society (人道协会;保护动物协会)
-
the campaign for the humane treatment of criminals (提倡人道地对待罪犯的运动)
-
a better, more humane world (更美好、更人道的社会)
- magnificent, noble (仁慈的,人道的;高尚的)
1347. humble
谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的
使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气
-
a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)
-
Honda won fame in the 1980s as the little car company that humbled the industry giants. (20世纪80年代,本田作为一家小型汽车公司因一举击垮行业巨头而声名鹊起。)
1348. humid
'hju:mid 潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的
-
humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)
-
humid air (湿空气)
-
humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)
- Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
- wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)
1349. humidity
hju:'midəti [气象] 湿度;湿气
-
temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)
-
air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)
-
humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)
-
humidity resistance (防潮性能)
-
soil humidity (土壤湿度)
-
humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)
-
absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)
-
ambient humidity (环境湿度)
-
specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)
-
atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)
-
humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)
-
humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)
-
humidity content (湿度;含水量)
- The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
- wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)
1350. hurricane
'hʌrikən 飓风,暴风
-
hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)
-
hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)
-
The hurricane devastated a large section of the coast. (飓风毁坏了沿海地区的大部分。)
-
The hurricane demage was assessed at three million dollars. (飓风损害赔偿金的金额被确定为三百万美元。)
-
The building can accommodate all of the offshore workers and protect them from hurricane damage. (这个建筑能容纳所有的海上工人并且保护他们不受飓风的伤害。)
- cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)
1351. husk
hʌsk 皮;外壳;无价值之物
hʌsk 削皮;以粗哑的嗓音说
- rice husk (米糠)
-
fur, tegument ([植]皮;外壳;无价值之物)
-
pare (削皮;以粗哑的嗓音说)
1352. hybrid
'haibrid 杂种,混血儿;混合物
'haibrid 混合的;杂种的
-
hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)
-
hybrid system (混合系统)
-
hybrid method (混合法;杂交法)
-
hybrid model (混合模型,混合模式)
-
hybrid car (混合动力车;双动力汽车)
-
hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
-
hybrid simulation (混合模拟)
-
hybrid technology (混合技术)
-
hybrid network (混合网络)
-
hybrid strain (n. 杂交系,杂交株)
-
hybrid orbital ([化]杂化轨道)
-
hybrid type (混合型;桥接岔路型)
-
hybrid integrated circuit (混合集成电路)
-
hybrid vigour (杂种优势)
-
hybrid circuit (混合式电路;拼合电路)
-
hybrid architecture (具有混合风格的建筑)
-
...the hybrid corn seed. (…杂交玉米种子。)
-
mixture, compound ([遗]杂种,[人类]混血儿;[生物][语][化学]混合物)
-
mixed, compound ([生物][语]混合的;[遗]杂种的)
1353. hydrogen
'haidrədʒən [化学] 氢
-
hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)
-
hydrogen production (制氢)
-
hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
hydrogen content (氢含量)
-
hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)
-
hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)
-
hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)
-
hydrogen bomb (氢弹)
-
calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen ion (氢离子)
-
hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)
-
atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
-
ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)
-
sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)
-
Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. (水含有氢和氧。)
-
Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)
-
The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)
1354. hydroponic
,haidrəu'pɔnik 水栽的,水耕法的
1355. hypertension
,haipə'tenʃən 高血压;过度紧张
-
portal hypertension (门静脉血压过高)
-
essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
-
pulmonary hypertension (肺动脉高血压;肺动脉血压过高;肺动脉高压症)
-
primary hypertension (原发性高血压)
-
renovascular hypertension (肾血管性高血压)
-
malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)
-
secondary hypertension (继发性高血压)
- high blood pressure, overtension ([内科]高血压;过度紧张)
1356. hypnotize
'hipnətaiz 使着迷;对…施催眠术;使恍惚
- We were completely hypnotized by her performance of the Haydn. (我们完全陶醉在她演奏的海顿作品之中。)
- enthrall, beguile (使着迷;对…施催眠术;使恍惚)
1357. hypothesis
hai'pɔθisis 假设
-
hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)
-
hypothesis test (假设检验)
-
efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
-
null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)
-
riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))
-
working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)
-
efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
- One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
- tentative (假设)
1358. hypothesize
hai'pɔθisaiz 假设,假定
- To explain this, they hypothesize that galaxies must contain a great deal of missing matter which cannot be detected. (为了解释这一点,他们假定银河系一定包含了大量无法探测到的不明物质。)
-
assume that, to suppose (假设,假定)
-
assume that, to suppose (假设,假定)
1359. iconography
,aikɔ'nɔɡrəfi 肖像研究;肖像学;图解
-
...the iconography of revolutionary posters. (...革命宣传画的图腾。)
-
...religious iconography. (...宗教图腾。)
- diagram, illustration (肖像研究;肖像学;图解)
1360. identical
ai'dentikəl 同一的;完全相同的
ai'dentikəl 完全相同的事物
-
identical with (与…相同)
-
identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)
1361. identifiable
ai'dentifaiəbl 可辨认的;可认明的;可证明是同一的
- In the corridor were four dirty, ragged bundles, just identifiable as human beings. (走廊里有4堆脏兮兮、衣衫褴褛的东西,依稀可辨出人形。)
- recognizable (可辨认的;可认明的;可证明是同一的)
1362. identification
ai,dentifi'keiʃən 鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明
-
system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)
-
fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)
-
identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)
-
identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
identification code (标识码)
-
method of identification (识别法)
-
product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)
-
personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
-
user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)
-
hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)
-
group identification (团体认同;团体意识)
-
identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)
-
identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)
-
identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)
-
component identification (元件识别名)
-
opportunity identification (机会识别)
-
identification mark (识别标记;商标)
-
Do you have any identification? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)
-
fingerprinting as a means of identification (作为一种身份证明方式的指纹提取)
- authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)
1363. identify
确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样 vi确定;认同;一致
-
identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
-
identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
-
He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
-
The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
-
confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
-
cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
1364. identity
ai'dentəti 身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式
-
identity card (身份证)
-
cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)
-
national identity (国家认同;民族认同)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
sense of identity (认同感;本体感)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
social identity (社会认同;社会身份)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
-
individual identity (个人统合)
-
identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)
-
group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)
-
sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
- The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
- accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)
1365. ideographic
,idiəu'ɡræfik, ,aidi-,-kəl 表意的;表意字构成的
- token (表意的;表意字构成的)
1366. ideology
,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi- 意识形态;思想意识;观念学
- political ideology (政治意识形态)
-
the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)
-
a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)
1367. idiosyncrasy
(个人独有的)气质,性格,习惯,癖好
- my uncle’s idiosyncrasies (我叔叔的癖好)
- mode, attribute, style, particularity, colour (特质;气质;风格)
1368. idle
'aidl 闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的
'aidl 无所事事;虚度;空转
-
idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
-
idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
-
idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
-
idle equipment (闲置设备)
-
idle state (静止状态)
-
idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
-
idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
-
idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
-
idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
-
idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
-
idle money (闲置资金;游资)
-
idle stroke (慢行程)
-
I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)
-
The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)
-
The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)
-
stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
-
sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
-
moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
1369. ignite
iɡ'nait 点燃;使燃烧;使激动
-
The petrol tank suddenly ignited. (油箱突然着火了。)
-
The candle ignited the plastic. (蜡烛烧着了塑料。)
-
heat, light (点燃;使燃烧;使激动)
-
burn, light the fire (点火;燃烧)
1370. illegal
[法] 非法的;违法的;违反规则的
非法移民,非法劳工
-
illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
-
illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
-
illegal profit (非法利润)
-
illegal parking (违规停车)
-
illegal drugs (违禁药品)
-
They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
-
unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
-
espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
1371. illicit
i'lisit 违法的;不正当的
- the illicit trade in stolen cattle (非法买卖偷来的牛)
- illegal, transgressive (违法的;不正当的)
1372. illiterate
i'litərət 文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的
i'litərət 文盲
- It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes. (这封信文笔拙劣,错误连篇。)
-
letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)
-
unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)
1373. illuminate
i'lju:mineit 阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰
-
A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)
-
At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)
-
say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)
-
light up, to shine (照亮)
1374. illustrate
'iləstreit 阐明,举例说明;图解
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
-
Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
-
She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)
-
clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
-
give an example, cite an example (举例)
1375. illustration
,ilə'streiʃən 说明;插图;例证;图解
- The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
- explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)
1376. imbalance
,im'bæləns 不平衡;不安定
- gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
- a hormonal imbalance (内分泌失调)
- instability, disbalance ([医]不平衡;不安定)
1377. imitate
'imiteit 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制
- She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
- simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)
1378. imitative
'imitətiv 模仿的;仿制的
- Young people might be provoked into imitative crime by the exploits they see on TV. (年轻人可能会从电视上看到的“英勇行为”中受到启发而仿效电视主人公实施犯罪。)
- simulate, mimetic (模仿的;仿制的)
1379. immigration
,imi'ɡreiʃən 外来移民;移居
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illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
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immigration office (移民局)
-
immigration policy (移民政策)
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immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)
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immigration law ([法]移民法)
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immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)
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immigration act (移民法;移民法案)
-
immigration official (n. 移民局官员)
- He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
- settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)
1380. immobilize
i'məubilaiz 使固定;使不动;使停止流通
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The broken limb must be immobilized immediately. (断肢必须立即加以固定。)
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She was immobilized with a broken leg. (她的腿断了,不能行走。)
- fix, nail (使固定;使不动;使停止流通)
1381. immune
i'mju:n 免疫的;免于……的,免除的
i'mju:n 免疫者;免除者
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immune system (免疫系统)
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immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
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acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
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immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)
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immune surveillance (免疫监督)
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immune complex (免疫复合物)
-
immune serum (免疫血清)
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immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)
- Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
- exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)
1382. impact
影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力
挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响
-
impact of (影响)
-
impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
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environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
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environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
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impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
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impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
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have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
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economic impact (经济影响)
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impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
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impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
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visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
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impact energy (冲击能(量))
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high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
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impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
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social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
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impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
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impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
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adverse impact (负面影响)
-
impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
-
affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
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charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
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effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
1383. impartial
im'pɑ:ʃəl 公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的
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We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance. (我们就税收和保险问题提供公充的建议。)
-
an impartial inquiry into the deaths (对死亡事件的公正调查)
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an impartial observer (公正的观察员)
- judicial, fair, just, equitable (公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的)
1384. impeachment
im'pi:tʃmənt 弹劾;控告;怀疑;指摘
- There are grounds for impeachment. (有数个弹劾的理由。)
- doubt, challenge, charge (弹劾;控告;怀疑;指摘)
1385. impede
im'pi:d 阻碍;妨碍;阻止
- Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
- dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)
1386. imperative
必要的,不可避免的;紧急的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的
必要的事;命令;需要;规则;[语]祈使语气
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imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)
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imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)
- It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
-
necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)
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necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)
1387. implausible
im'plɔ:zəbl 难以置信的,不像真实的
- It’s not entirely implausible that a galaxy could be identical to our own. (某个星系和我们这个星系完全相同并非完全不可能。)
- incredible, unbelievable, fabulous (难以置信的,不像真实的)
1388. implementation
,implimen'teiʃən [计] 实现;履行;安装启用
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project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
-
system implementation (系统实现)
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trial implementation (试行)
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strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
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implementation procedure (执行程序;实施程序)
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measures for the implementation (实施办法)
- If I now scroll down to the actual implementation, now does this work or not work? (如果现在我向下滚动到实际的执行中,这个是可用的还是不可用的呢?)
- realization, completion, fulfillment ([计]实现;履行;安装启用)
1389. implication
含义;暗示;牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响
- by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
- This election has profound implications for the future of U.S. democracy. (对于美国民主的未来而言,这次选举影响深远。)
- connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)
1390. implicit
im'plisit 含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的
-
implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)
-
implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)
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implicit memory (内隐记忆)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
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implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)
- ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
- suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)
1391. imply
im'plai 意味;暗示;隐含
- an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
1392. impose
im'pəuz 利用;欺骗;施加影响
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
-
do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
-
force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
1393. imposition
,impə'ziʃən 征收;强加;欺骗;不公平的负担
- collection, fraud, expropriation (征收;强加;欺骗;不公平的负担)
1394. impoverished
im'pɔvəriʃt 穷困的;用尽了的,无创造性的
im'pɔvəriʃt 使贫困(impoverish的过去分词)
- We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy. (我们需要减少使经济贫困的租税负担。)
- destitute (穷困的;用尽了的,无创造性的)
1395. impulse
'impʌls 冲动;[电子] 脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力
'impʌls 推动
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)
-
impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
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impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)
-
impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)
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impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)
-
specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)
-
nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)
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impulse test ([电]冲击试验)
-
impulse force (冲击力)
-
impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
-
impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)
-
impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)
- The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
-
stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)
-
drive, force, impel (推动)
1396. inability
,inə'biləti 无能力;无才能
- Her inability to concentrate could cause an accident. (她无法集中注意力可能会导致意外。)
- incapacity, incompetency (无能力;无才能)
1397. inaccessible
,inæk'sesəbl 难达到的;难接近的;难见到的
- inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- In winter, the villages are inaccessible by road. (冬天时,进入这些村子的路很难走。)
1398. inaccurate
in'ækjurət 错误的
-
This is a silly and inaccurate way to think about time, however. (然而,这是一种愚蠢和错误的看待时间的方法。)
-
It could also be an invalidation notice specifying that part of data should not be considered in the integration process because it is inaccurate. (它经常是一个无效的通告,部分的数据集成过程中应该不会被考虑,因为他们是错误的。)
- false, wrong, incorrect, improper, erroneous (错误的)
1399. inadequate
in'ædikwit 不充分的,不适当的
-
inadequate resources (资源缺乏)
-
The new air conditioning system proved inadequate. (新的空调系统不够好。)
- deficient, unhappy, wrong, inappropriate, improper (不充分的,不适当的)