3000_GMAT词汇

3000. predate

pri:'deit 在日期上早于(先于)

🎤例句
  • His troubles predated the recession. (他的麻烦早在经济衰退前就出现了。)

3001. microscopic

,maikrə'skɔpik 微观的;用显微镜可见的

🤩短语
  • microscopic examination (显微镜检查;微观组织检查;金相试验)

  • microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)

  • microscopic analysis (显微镜分析;显微分析;微分析)

  • microscopic view (微观)

🎤例句
  • The cells were identified through microscopic analysis. (那些细胞通过显微镜分析被识别出来。)

3002. circumvent

包围;智取;绕行,规避

🎤例句
  • The company opened an account abroad, in order to circumvent the tax laws. (为规避税法,这家公司在国外开设了账户。)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest, frame (包围;陷害;绕行)

3003. hitherto

,hiðə'tu: 迄今;至今

🎤例句
  • a species of fish hitherto unknown in the West (迄今在西方还不为人知的一种鱼)
🤔同义词
  • hereunto, erenow (迄今;至今)

3004. circuit

'sə:kit [电子] 电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道

'sə:kit 环行

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

3005. delicacy

美味;佳肴;微妙;精密;精美;敏锐,敏感;世故,圆滑

🎤例句
  • Snails are considered a delicacy in France. (在法国,蜗牛被认为是一种珍贵的美食。)
🤔同义词
  • subtleness, nicety (微妙;精密)

3006. dengue

'deŋɡi [内科] 登革热

🤩短语
  • dengue fever (登革热(一种传染病))

  • dengue virus (登革病毒)

🎤例句
  • This region, in particular, knows the costs and disruption caused by outbreaks of dengue and Japanese encephalitis. (这个区域尤其了解登革热和日本脑炎暴发所造成的费用和破坏。)

  • The Ministry of Health, with the assistance of WHO, is organizing a seminar for case management of dengue and DHF for clinicians and nurses. (在世界卫生组织的协助下,卫生部正在为临床医师和护士组织一次登革热和登革出血热病例管理研讨会。)

  • Mosquitoes follow carbon dioxide (CO2) gas because it is breathed out by animals, on whom they feed — in the case of humans, transmitting diseases such as malaria and dengue in the process. (蚊子追踪二氧化碳(CO2)气体,因为它们叮咬的动物(在本案例中就是人类)呼出这种气体,蚊子在叮咬过程中传播诸如疟疾和登革热等疾病。)

3007. vertebrate

英 [ˈvɜ:təbrɪt, -ˌbreɪt] 美 [ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret] 脊椎动物的;有脊椎的

英 [ˈvɜ:təbrɪt, -ˌbreɪt] 美 [ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret] 脊椎动物

🎤例句
  • Because these cells are among the largest in the vertebrate brain, they were the first neurons to be identified. (由于这些细胞是脊椎动物大脑中最大的细胞,它们是最早被识别出来的神经元。)

  • Zoonoses are defined by the WHO as “Any disease or infection which is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to man". (世界卫生组织将人畜共患病定义为“任何自然地从脊椎动物传播到人类的疾病或传染病”。)

🤔同义词
  • backboned ([脊椎]脊椎动物的;有脊椎的)

  • amniote ([脊椎]脊椎动物)

3008. statistical

stə'tistikəl 统计的;统计学的

🤩短语
  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • statistical method (统计方法,统计法;平均法)

  • statistical model (统计模型)

  • statistical information (统计信息;统计资料)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • statistical theory (统计理论)

  • statistical work (统计工作)

  • statistical process control (统计过程控制)

  • statistical software (统计软件)

  • statistical yearbook (统计年鉴)

  • statistical distribution (统计分布;统计分类)

  • multivariate statistical analysis (多元统计分析;多变量统计分析)

  • statistical physics (统计物理学)

  • statistical test (统计检验)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • statistical inference ([统]统计推断)

  • statistical technique (n. 统计技术;统计方法)

  • statistical property (统计特性)

  • statistical regression (统计回归(现象))

🎤例句
  • The report contains a great deal of statistical information. (该报告包含大量统计资料。)

3009. precedence

'presidəns, pri'si:- 优先;居先

🤩短语
  • take precedence over (优先于;地位高于;比…重要)

  • operator precedence (算符优先;[计]操作优先)

  • order of precedence (优先顺序)

🎤例句
  • Guests were seated in order of precedence . (宾客们按席次就座。)

  • Safety must be given precedence . (安全必须放在第一位。)

🤔同义词
  • priority, preference to sth ([计]优先;居先)

3010. investment

in'vestmənt 投资;投入;封锁

🤩短语
  • investment in (对……的投资;在……方面投资)

  • foreign investment (国外投资)

  • direct investment ([经]直接投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • investment management (投资管理)

  • investment bank (投资银行)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • international investment (国际投资)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • investment banking (投资银行业务;投资银行学)

  • investment company (投资公司)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)

  • total investment (总投资)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • overseas investment (海外投资)

  • financial investment (金融投资)

🎤例句
  • We plan to buy some property as an investment. (我们打算买些房地产作为投资。)
🤔同义词
  • input, introjection ([经]投资;投入;封锁)

3011. hospitable

hɔ'spitəbl, 'hɔspitəbl 热情友好的;(环境)舒适的

🎤例句
  • The local people were very kind and hospitable. (当地人非常友好热情。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, easy (热情友好的;(环境)舒适的)

3012. radian

'reidiən [数] 弧度

🎤例句
  • CPhase(0.01, x) rotates the phase of the |1> component by one one-hundredth of a radian in the complex plane. (CPhase(0.01, x) 在复平面内使 |1> 分量的相位转过了百分之一弧度。)

  • And if I calculate kappa to the best of my ability, well, I find that kappa should be K four newton-meters per radian. (如果我尽最大能力,算出K值,我会发现,会很接近4*10,very,close,to,four,times,ten,to,the,minus,4,每弧度牛顿米。)

🤔同义词
  • circular measure ([数]弧度)

3013. incandescent

,inkæn'desənt 辉耀的;炽热的;发白热光的

🤩短语
  • incandescent lamp (白热灯,白炽灯)

  • incandescent light (n. 白炽灯;长明灯)

  • incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)

🎤例句
  • the invention of the incandescent lamp (白炽灯的发明)
🤔同义词
  • molten, fervent (辉耀的;炽热的;发白热光的)

3014. particular

pə'tikjulə 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的

pə'tikjulə 详细说明;个别项目

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

3015. flexible

'fleksibl 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

3016. prosper

'prɔspə 繁荣,昌盛;成功

'prɔspə (Prosper)人名;(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀

🎤例句
  • His business continued to prosper. (他的生意持续兴隆。)
🤔同义词
  • arrive, flower, win, thrive (繁荣,昌盛;成功)

3017. remnant

'remnənt 剩余

'remnənt 剩余的

🤩短语
  • supernova remnant (超新星遗迹,超新星残骸)
🎤例句
  • Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring. (在目前的这座教堂下面还有残余的古罗马地板。)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, residual, spare (剩余)

  • remaining, surplus, residual, odd (剩余的)

3018. reticent

'retisənt 沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的

🎤例句
  • She is so reticent about her achievements. (她对于自己的成就如此缄默。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, cautious, mum (沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的)

3019. bureau

'bjuərəu 局,处;衣柜;办公桌

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

3020. scour

'skauə 冲刷;擦;腹泻

'skauə 擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻

🎤例句
  • Ada was scouring out the pans. (阿达在擦锅。)
🤔同义词
  • mop up, wipe (冲刷;擦;腹泻)

  • wash, rub up (擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除)

  • swabbing, brushup (擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻)

3021. factorial

'fæktɔ:riəl 因子的,阶乘的

'fæktɔ:riəl [数] 阶乘

🤩短语
  • factorial analysis (因子分析,因素分析)

  • factorial design (析因设计;因子设计)

  • factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)

🎤例句
  • This functionality works well as a recursive application, as shown in the sample factorial function in Listing 4. (这个功能作为递归应用程序工作良好,如 清单 4中的样本阶乘函数所示。)

  • Here is an implementation of a factorial calculator, where we use a conventional technique of calling a second, nested method to do the work. (这里是一个阶乘计算器的实现,我们会使用一种常规的方法,通过调用第二个,嵌套的方法来完成计算。)

  • The test case consists of some simple command argument processing followed by a loop that calculates the factorial of the specified values (if any). (测试用例包含几个简单的命令参数处理,然后是一个循环,它计算指定值(如果有的话)的阶乘。)

3022. counterattack

'kauntərə,tæk 反击;反攻

'kauntərə,tæk 反击;反攻

🎤例句
  • The security forces counterattacked the following day and quelled the unrest. (安全部队第二天进行了反击,平息了骚乱。)
🤔同义词
  • Break back, knock back (反击;反攻)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反攻)

  • retaliation, fightback (反击;反攻)

3023. barrier

'bæriə 障碍物,屏障;界线

'bæriə 把…关入栅栏

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

3024. advocacy

'ædvəkəsi 主张;拥护;辩护

🤔同义词
  • opinion, up with, affirmation (主张;拥护;辩护)

3025. sinus

'sainəs [生物] 窦;静脉窦;下陷或凹下去的地方

🤩短语
  • maxillary sinus (上颌窦,上颌骨窦)

  • sinus rhythm (窦性节律)

  • cavernous sinus (海绵窦;海绵窦综合征)

  • paranasal sinus (副鼻窦;副鼻腔)

  • venous sinus (静脉窦;静脉宝)

  • coronary sinus ([医]冠状窦)

  • carotid sinus (颈动脉窦,主动脉弓压力感受性反射)

  • sinus tachycardia ([医]窦性心搏过速)

  • frontal sinus (额窦)

🎤例句
  • blocked sinuses (阻滞的窦道)

  • a sinus infection (窦感染)

🤔同义词
  • Dou, antrum ([生物]窦;静脉窦;下陷或凹下去的地方)

3026. sprinkler

'spriŋklə 洒水车;洒水器

🤩短语
  • sprinkler system (自动喷水灭火系统;自动洒水装置)

  • sprinkler head (洒水装置的莲蓬头)

  • water sprinkler (n. 洒水车;喷灌机)

🎤例句
  • Run through the sprinkler together. (一起跑过洒水车.)

  • You start by helping the child feel more secure around water by just having fun on a slip and slide with the sprinkler. (起先,你要通过利用洒水器,让孩子从中感受到滑上滑下的快乐,使他觉得在水的周围更加安全。)

🤔同义词
  • watering cart, watercart ([环境]洒水车;[建]洒水器)

3027. hypertension

,haipə'tenʃən 高血压;过度紧张

🤩短语
  • portal hypertension (门静脉血压过高)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • pulmonary hypertension (肺动脉高血压;肺动脉血压过高;肺动脉高压症)

  • primary hypertension (原发性高血压)

  • renovascular hypertension (肾血管性高血压)

  • malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)

  • secondary hypertension (继发性高血压)

🤔同义词
  • high blood pressure, overtension ([内科]高血压;过度紧张)

3028. veritable

'veritəbl 真正的,名副其实的

🎤例句
  • The area is a veritable paradise for those who love walking and swimming. (这个地区对于喜欢散步和游泳的人来说简直就是天堂。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, authentic (真正的,名副其实的)

3029. executive

行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的

总经理;执行委员会;执行者;经理主管人员

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)

  • executive yuan (行政院)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • executive board (执行委员会)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • executive function (行政上的职能)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • executive program (可执行程序)

  • executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)

🎤例句
  • a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)

  • manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)

3030. seminal

种子的;精液的;生殖的

🤩短语
  • seminal fluid (精液)

  • seminal vesicle (精囊)

  • seminal plasma (精浆;精清)

🎤例句
  • a seminal study of eighteenth-century France (对18世纪法国的开创性研究)
🤔同义词
  • reproductive, spermic (种子的;精液的;生殖的)

3031. irradiate

照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射;使某物生辉

发光的

🎤例句
  • ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe. (...辐射了欧洲大部的切尔诺贝利灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, ray (照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射)

  • beam (照射;使某事物生辉)

  • luminous, light-emitting (发光的)

3032. dinosaur

'dainəsɔ: 恐龙;过时、落伍的人或事物

🎤例句
  • lengthy speeches by some of the party’s dinosaurs (该政党那些老古董冗长的发言)

3033. academic

,ækə'demik 学术的;理论的;学院的

,ækə'demik 大学生,大学教师;学者

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

3034. clergy

'klə:dʒi 神职人员;牧师;僧侣

🎤例句
  • Thus, his preaching was directed at not only the laity, but the clergy as well. (因此,他的讲道面向的不只是世俗之人,也面向神职人员。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, priest (神职人员;牧师;僧侣)

3035. distrustful

dis'trʌstful 怀疑的;不信任的;可疑的

🤩短语
  • distrustful of (怀疑…,对…不相信,认为…靠不住)
🎤例句
  • Voters are deeply distrustful of all politicians. (选民们对所有政客都极端不信任。)
🤔同义词
  • suspicious, skeptical (怀疑的;不信任的;可疑的)

3036. season

'si:zən 时期;季节;赛季

'si:zən 给…调味;使适应

🤩短语
  • in season (应时的;当令)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • out of season (过时;不合时宜;失去时机)

  • growing season (生长期,生育期;生长季节)

  • dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)

  • regular season (常规赛;季赛)

  • for a season (一会儿)

  • winter season (冬季)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • summer season (夏季)

  • festive season (欢乐季节)

  • hot season (n. 炎热的季节)

  • low season (淡季)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • cold season (冷季;寒季)

  • breeding season (繁殖期;繁殖季节;生殖季)

  • off season (淡季;非生产季节)

  • season ticket (长期票;月票)

🎤例句
  • the effect on plants as the seasons start to change (换季对植物的影响)
🤔同义词
  • period, day, page ([天]季节;时期)

  • adapt, condition, suit (使适应;给…调味)

3037. haze

heiz 阴霾;薄雾;疑惑

heiz 使变朦胧;使变糊涂

🎤例句
  • The sun was surrounded by a golden haze. (太阳被一片金色烟霞笼罩。)
🤔同义词
  • doubt, mist (阴霾;薄雾;疑惑)

  • gloam (变朦胧;变糊涂)

3038. recreational

,rekri'eiʃənəl, -kri:- 娱乐的,消遣的;休养的

🤩短语
  • recreational sports (娱乐性体育运动)

  • recreational activity (休闲运动;消遣活动)

  • recreational vehicle (野营旅游车;休闲车)

  • recreational drug (消遣性药物;娱乐性药物(在玩乐的场合使用的药物,实际是毒品))

  • recreational areas (休闲区)

🎤例句
  • ...parks and other recreational facilities. (…公园及其它娱乐设施。)
🤔同义词
  • sportful (娱乐的,消遣的;休养的)

3039. consensus

kən'sensəs 一致;舆论;合意

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

3040. barracks

'bærəks 兵营,营房;简陋的房子;警察所(barrack的复数)

'bærəks 使驻扎军营里;住在工房、棚屋里;(澳)大声鼓噪(barrack的三单形式)

🎤例句
  • ...an army barracks in the north of the city. (…一所在那个城市北面的军营。)
🤔同义词
  • quarters (兵营,营房;简陋的房子;警察所(barrack的复数))

3041. preservation

,prezə'veiʃən 保存,保留

🤩短语
  • heat preservation (保温)

  • food preservation (食物保藏)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • preservation measures (保全措施)

  • cold preservation (冷藏)

  • wood preservation (木材防腐)

  • preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)

🎤例句
  • methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
🤔同义词
  • conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)

3042. enforce

in'fɔ:s 实施,执行;强迫,强制

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

3043. sandbar

'sæddbɑ: 沙洲;沙堤

🎤例句
  • The ship was hung up on a sandbar. (那艘船在沙洲搁浅了。)

  • Without the fungi, this would be just another sandbar. (如果没有真菌,这里将成为另一个沙洲。)

  • What took my breath away was the almost one kilometer-long sandbar that stretched away from the island itself. (让我感到美得几乎窒息的是那长达近一千米的沙洲,自岛身延展出去。)

🤔同义词
  • hurst, alluvion (沙洲;沙堤)

3044. dissent

di'sent 不同意;不信奉国教

di'sent 异议;(大写)不信奉国教

🤩短语
  • dissent from (不赞同;与…意见不同)
🎤例句
  • There are some dissenting voices (= people who do not agree ) among the undergraduates. (大学生中有一些反对的呼声。)
🤔同义词
  • to disapprove of, disagree with (不同意;不信奉国教)

  • exception, demurral (异议;(大写)不信奉国教)

3045. humble

谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的

使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气

🎤例句
  • a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)

  • Honda won fame in the 1980s as the little car company that humbled the industry giants. (20世纪80年代,本田作为一家小型汽车公司因一举击垮行业巨头而声名鹊起。)

3046. sue

sju:, su: 控告;请求

sju:, su: (Sue)人名;(日)末(名);(法)休;(英)休(女子教名Susan、Susanna的昵称)

🤩短语
  • sue for (控告)

  • sue out (向法院请求得到)

🎤例句
  • If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)

  • The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)

  • The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)

  • He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)

  • law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)

3047. parliament

'pɑ:ləmənt 议会,国会

🤩短语
  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)

  • house of parliament (国会大厦)

  • parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))

  • parliament house (国会大厦)

🎤例句
  • They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
🤔同义词
  • congress, house (议会,国会)

3048. inescapable

,ini'skeipəbl 不可避免的;逃脱不了的

🎤例句
  • She didn’t want to confront the inescapable fact that she would have to sell the house. (她不想面对必须卖掉房子这一无法逃避的事实。)

  • The inescapable conclusion is that he was murdered by someone in his own family. (必然的结论就是: 他是被自己的家人谋杀的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, unavoidable, unescapable (不可避免的;逃脱不了的)

3049. gauge

ɡeidʒ 计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格

ɡeidʒ 测量;估计;给…定规格

🤩短语
  • pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)

  • thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)

  • gauge block (量块;块规)

  • back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)

  • vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)

  • water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)

  • light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • gauge theory (规范理论)

  • gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)

  • ring gauge (环规)

  • gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)

  • water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)

  • gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)

🎤例句
  • Retail sales are a gauge of consumer spending. (零售额是衡量消费支出的一个标准。)
🤔同义词
  • batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)

3050. corral

kɔ:'rɑ:l 畜栏;环形车阵

kɔ:'rɑ:l 把…关进畜栏;捕捉;把…布成车阵

🎤例句
  • They corralled the cattle before loading them onto the truck. (他们在把牛装上车以前,先把牛赶入了畜栏。)
🤔同义词
  • stall, poundage (畜栏;环形车阵)

  • lockon (把…关进畜栏;捕捉;把…布成车阵)

3051. prescription

pris'kripʃən 药方;指示;惯例

pris'kripʃən 凭处方方可购买的

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

3052. referendum

,refə'rendəm 公民投票权;外交官请示书

🎤例句
  • The city council agreed to hold a referendum on the issue in November. (市政会同意在11月就此问题进行全民投票。)

3053. decagon

'dekəɡən [数] 十角形;[数] 十边形

🎤例句
  • Three different planar structural modes of 5 approximants have been put forward by using pentagon, decagon, flat hexagon and boat-shape respectively. (从高分辨像出发,分别用十边形,五角形以及扁六边形和船形构筑了五种十次准晶近似相的各三种平面结构模型。)

3054. hardcover

'hɑ:d'kʌvə 精装的;硬书皮的

'hɑ:d'kʌvə 精装书;硬封面的书

🎤例句
  • Some of the best deals are on their hardcover books. (一些最好的交易是他们卖的精装本书籍。)

  • “What was the point of putting out a paperback when the hardcover sales were so extensive?” she said. (她说,“那么在精装本销售还很火爆的情况下,推出平装本的时间点在哪儿呢?”)

  • Some publishers have tried to take control of pricing by delaying the publication of certain e-books for several months after the books are made available in hardcover. (一些出版商试图通过延迟电子图书的出版时间来控制定价,通常在精装版图书上市后数月才发布相应的电子版本。)

🤔同义词
  • casebound, clothbound (精装的;硬书皮的)

  • hard back (精装书;[图情]硬封面的书)

3055. crustal

'krʌstəl 壳的;地壳的

🤩短语
  • crustal movement (地壳运动)

  • crustal deformation (地壳形变;地壳变形)

  • crustal dynamics (地壳动力学,星壳动力学;地壳动态)

🎤例句
  • As geologic forces pulled the crustal plate apart, new volcanoes formed in parts of the rift. (当地质作用力(试图)把地壳版块分开,版块开裂的一些地方就会形成新的火山。)

  • The study authors propose another, more radical, explanation: The crustal rock they analyzed, called ferroan anorthosite, is not linked to magma dynamics at all. (这项研究的作者提出了一个更大胆的解释:他们分析了这种被称为铁斜长岩的月球地壳岩石,发现其并不与岩浆的运动相联系。)

  • Iceland is geology in action. A one-hour flight from Reykjavik skims over steaming geothermal areas, the great crustal rift and some of the country's most famous volcanoes. (冰岛的国土一直处于地质活跃中。从雷克雅未克乘飞机飞行一个小时,途中尽是冒着蒸汽的地热区、巨大的地壳裂缝以及岛国最著名的几座火山。)

🤔同义词
  • thecal (壳的;地壳的)

3056. commission

kə'miʃən 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状

kə'miʃən 委任;使服役;委托制作

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • exchange commission (兑换佣金)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)

  • state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • in commission (可使用;服现役中)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • sales commission (销售佣金)

  • high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • electoral commission (选举委员会)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

🎤例句
  • The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence. (政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)

  • depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)

3057. creativity

,kriei'tiviti 创造力;创造性

🎤例句
  • artistic creativity (艺术创造力)

  • Teachers have been attacked for stifling creativity in their pupils. (教师被批评压抑了学生的创造力。)

  • Editors complain about the lack of creativity in the ideas put to them. (编辑们抱怨说交给他们的选题缺乏创意。)

🤔同义词
  • creative power, originality (创造力;创造性)

3058. hereditary

hi'reditəri 遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的

hi'reditəri 遗传类

🤩短语
  • hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)

  • hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)

🎤例句
  • a hereditary peer (世袭贵族)
🤔同义词
  • genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)

3059. malleable

'mæliəbl 可锻的;可塑的;有延展性的;易适应的

🤩短语
  • malleable iron (展性铸铁,可锻铸铁)

  • malleable cast iron (可锻铸铁;展性铸铁)

🎤例句
  • malleable steel (展性钢)
🤔同义词
  • plastic, mouldable ([材]可锻的;可塑的;有延展性的;易适应的)

3060. plus

plʌs 正号,加号;好处;附加额

plʌs 正的;附加的

plʌs 加,加上

🤩短语
  • plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)

  • plus or minus (正负号;增减)

  • one plus one (一加一)

  • cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)

  • plus side (正侧;加侧)

  • plus sign (加号)

🎤例句
  • Daytime temperatures barely reached plus 5˚. (白天的气温仅零上5度。)
🤔同义词
  • benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)

  • additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)

3061. stun

stʌn 使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象

stʌn 昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物

🎤例句
  • Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)

  • coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)

3062. electromagnetic

i,lektrəumæɡ'netik 电磁的

🤩短语
  • electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)

  • electromagnetic wave ([电磁]电磁波)

  • electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射)

  • electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)

  • electromagnetic compatibility (电磁适应性)

  • electromagnetic shielding (电磁屏蔽)

  • electromagnetic induction (电磁感应,电磁效应;感应电流;电磁离合器)

  • electromagnetic force (电磁力)

  • electromagnetic valve (电磁阀)

  • electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)

  • electromagnetic environment (电磁环境)

  • electromagnetic scattering (电磁散射)

  • electromagnetic energy ([电]电磁能)

  • electromagnetic torque (电磁转矩)

  • electromagnetic flowmeter (电磁流量计)

  • electromagnetic clutch (电磁离合器)

  • electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)

  • electromagnetic coupling (电磁耦合)

  • electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)

  • electromagnetic spectrum (电磁谱,电磁波谱)

🎤例句
  • electromagnetic waves (电磁波)
🤔同义词
  • galvanomagnetic ([电磁]电磁的)

3063. mooring

'muəriŋ, 'mɔ:- 下锚;停泊处;系船具

'muəriŋ, 'mɔ:- 停泊(moor的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • single point mooring (单点系泊)

  • mooring line (系船索;锚绳;系缆)

  • mooring buoy (系泊浮筒;系船浮筒)

🎤例句
  • a temporary mooring (临时泊位)
🤔同义词
  • anchorage, harbourage (下锚;停泊处;系船具)

3064. cue

kju: 提示,暗示;线索

kju: 给…暗示

🤩短语
  • on cue (恰好在这个时候)

  • cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)

  • cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)

  • cue stick (桌球杆)

🎤例句
  • She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)

3065. whisker

'hwiskə [晶体] 晶须;胡须;腮须

🤩短语
  • crystal whisker (晶须)

  • the cat's whiskers ([俚语]正是需要的东西;正对头,妙极了)

🎤例句
  • ...wild, savage-looking fellows, with large whiskers and dirty faces. (…一些狂野、面相凶恶的家伙,留着满脸的络腮胡子,蓬头垢面。)
🤔同义词
  • beared, hige ([晶体]晶须;胡须;腮须)

3066. prominence

'prɔminəns 突出;显著;突出物;卓越

🤔同义词
  • projection, protrusion (突出;显著;突出物;卓越)

3067. monomial

单项的;单个词的

[数] 单项式;单名

🎤例句
  • This model uses the method of mathematical standardization of mathematical statistical theory, constructs the comprehensive evaluation method of monomial and multinomial result. (该模型利用数理统计理论中数据标准化的方法,构造了单项成绩以及多项成绩的综合评价方法。)

  • The algorithm utilizes the common nullspace of a set of fourth-order cumulant matrices of the output signals to identify an unknown MIMO channel impulse response up to a constant monomial matrix. (该算法利用一组输出信号的四阶累积量矩阵的零空间,把一个未知多输入多输出(MIMO)信道的冲激响应辨识成一个常的单项矩阵。)

3068. inscribe

in'skraib 题写;题献;铭记;雕

🎤例句
  • Inside the cover someone had inscribed the words ‘To Thomas, with love’. (在书的内封上,有人题写了“托马斯惠存”几个字。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)

3069. princely

'prinsli 王子的,高贵的;慷慨的;豪华的

🎤例句
  • princely buildings (宏伟的建筑)

  • A princely welcome awaited them. (隆重的欢迎场面等待着他们。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, royal, generous, handsome, distinguished (王子的,高贵的;慷慨的;豪华的)

3070. stance

stɑ:ns, stæns 立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势

🎤例句
  • a fighting stance (搏击姿势)
🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势)

3071. consistency

kən'sistənsi [计] 一致性;稠度;相容性

🤩短语
  • internal consistency (內部一致性;内部相容性)

  • consistency check (一致性检验;连续检查)

  • normal consistency (n. 标准稠度;正常稠度;正常调度)

  • consistency principle (一致原则;相容原理)

  • self consistency (自洽;自我一致)

🎤例句
  • She scores goals with remarkable consistency. (她以非凡的连贯性进球得分。)
🤔同义词
  • conformance, impending slough ([计][会计]一致性;[流]稠度;相容性)

3072. discrete

dis'kri:t 离散的,不连续的

dis'kri:t 分立元件;独立部件

🤩短语
  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • discrete time ([计]离散时间)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • discrete mathematics (离散数学)

  • discrete data (离散数据;间断数据)

  • discrete system (离散系统,集块参数系统)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • discrete distribution (离散分布)

  • discrete component (分立元器件)

  • discrete sampling (发出信号)

  • discrete random variable (离散随机变量)

  • discrete spectrum (离散谱;不连续光谱)

  • discrete signal (离散信号)

  • discrete frequency (离散频率)

  • discrete value (不连续值,离散值)

🎤例句
  • The change happens in a series of discrete steps. (这个变化在一系列分离的步骤中发生。)
🤔同义词
  • uncontinuous, incontinuous (离散的,[数]不连续的)

3073. lymphocyte

'limfəusait [免疫] 淋巴细胞;淋巴球

🤩短语
  • t lymphocyte (T淋巴细胞)

  • b lymphocyte (B淋巴细胞)

🎤例句
  • It infects immune cells like this lymphocyte, causing their deaths and opening the door for opportunistic infections to swoop in. (它感染像淋巴细胞那样的免疫细胞,导致其死亡,并一举打开了由免疫系统缺失引起感染疾病的大门。)

  • Their cervical lymph nodes were collected to assay the lymphocyte proliferation rate and the production of cancer killing cytokines. (收集子宫颈淋巴结,化验淋巴细胞增殖率和癌肿杀伤激动素的产生。)

🤔同义词
  • T cell ([免疫]淋巴细胞;淋巴球)

3074. inspector

in'spektə 检查员;巡视员

🤩短语
  • inspector general (n. 监察长;检查长)

  • quality inspector (质量检验员)

  • police inspector (警察分局局;派出所所长)

  • ticket inspector (n. 查票员;收票员)

  • school inspector (n. 督学)

🎤例句
  • ticket inspectors (查票员)

  • a Health and Safety inspector (健康安全督察员)

  • Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report. (督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。)

🤔同义词
  • supervisor, looker ([经管][交]检查员;巡视员)

3075. salient

'seiljənt, -liənt 显著的;突出的;跳跃的

'seiljənt, -liənt 凸角;突出部分

🤩短语
  • salient features (n. 特征,特色)

  • salient pole (凸极)

  • salient point (凸点;折点)

🎤例句
  • the salient points of the report (这份报告的要点)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;[军]突出的;跳跃的)

  • projecting part (凸角;[军]突出部分)

3076. illustration

,ilə'streiʃən 说明;插图;例证;图解

🎤例句
  • The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)

3077. anticipate

æn'tisipeit 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

3078. differentiation

,difərenʃi'eiʃən 变异,[生物] 分化;区别

🤩短语
  • cell differentiation ([医]细胞分化)

  • product differentiation (产品差异化;产品分化)

  • differentiation strategy (差异化策略)

  • numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)

  • process of differentiation (分异过程)

  • tissue differentiation (组织分化)

🤔同义词
  • variation, distinction, discrimination ([生物]变异,分化;区别)

3079. prosecutor

'prɔsikju:tə 检察官;公诉人;[法] 起诉人;实行者

🤩短语
  • public prosecutor (检察官;公诉人)

  • chief prosecutor (首席检察官,主任检察官;检察长)

🤔同义词
  • law officer, procurator (检察官;[法]公诉人;起诉人;实行者)

3080. circulation

,sə:kju'leiʃən 流通,传播;循环;发行量

🤩短语
  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)

  • water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • natural circulation (自然循环)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • general circulation (环流;大气环流)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • systemic circulation (体循环)

  • circulation pump (循环泵)

  • internal circulation (内循环)

  • circulation cooling (循环冷却)

  • circulation process (循环流程)

  • extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)

  • closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)

  • circulation rate (循环率)

  • circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

🎤例句
  • Exercise improves the circulation. (运动能促进血液循环。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)

3081. quarry

'kwɔri 采石场;猎物;来源

'kwɔri 费力地找

🤩短语
  • quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)

  • limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)

🎤例句
  • a slate quarry (板岩采石场)
🤔同义词
  • source, provenience ([矿业]采石场;猎物;来源)

  • dig up, scoop out (挖出;努力挖掘)

3082. stratosphere

'strætəu,sfiə, 'strei- 同温层;最上层;最高阶段

🎤例句
  • Oil prices soared into the stratosphere . (石油价格飙升。)
🤔同义词
  • isothermal layer ([气象]同温层;最上层;最高阶段)

3083. mineralize

'minərəlaiz 使含无机化合物;使矿物化

3084. archaeopteryx

,ɑ:ki'ɔptəriks 始祖鸟

🤔同义词
  • eohippus (始祖鸟)

3085. booth

bu:ð, bu:θ 货摊;公用电话亭

🤩短语
  • telephone booth (电话亭)

  • phone booth (公用电话亭)

  • spray booth (喷漆柜)

  • toll booth (收费所)

  • polling booth (n. 投票站)

  • booth number (展位号)

  • information booth (询问处)

🎤例句
  • I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar. (我在酒吧入口附近的一个公用电话亭给她打了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • concession stand, stall (货摊;公用电话亭)

3086. pulsar

'pʌl,sɑ: 脉冲星

🎤例句
  • Most important in this case, one pulsar eclipses the other briefly every couple of hours. (更重要的是,每隔几个小时,其中的一颗脉冲星会遮挡另外一颗。)

  • There is one other possible explanation for what scientists have seen: They could be watching the birth instead of a pulsar wind nebula. (对于科学家的最新观察结果,还有其他解释:他们所看到的或许只是一个“脉冲星风星云”的诞生。)

  • The pulsar is a rapidly spinning neutron star which is spewing energy out into the space around it to create complex and intriguing structures, including one that resembles a large cosmic hand. (脉冲星是快速旋转的中子星,它向周围的太空抛射出能量,制造出复杂和有趣的结构,这个类似于太空巨手的结构便是其中之一。)

3087. draft

汇票;草稿;选派;(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流

起草;制定;征募

初步画出或(写出)的;(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的

🤩短语
  • first draft (初稿)

  • draft at (汇票期限)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • draft contract (合同草案)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)

  • on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

  • draft out (起草)

  • draft plan (草图,草案)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • natural draft (自然通风)

  • time draft (定期汇票)

  • final draft (最终稿,正稿)

🎤例句
  • the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)

  • I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)

  • All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)

3088. considerable

kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

3089. definitive

di'finitiv 限定词

di'finitiv 决定性的;最后的;限定的

🤩短语
  • definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
🎤例句
  • a definitive agreement to buy the company (收购这家公司的最终协议)
🤔同义词
  • determinator, qualifier (限定词)

  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;限定的)

3090. heist

haist 抢劫,拦劫;强夺

haist 抢劫;强夺

🎤例句
  • Gather the right crew: You’ll need the right partners in crime to pull the heist. (召集合适的搭档: 你将需要一些合适的正在犯罪的搭档去抢劫。)

  • It had not been much of a heist; he said his accomplice “got some change” but he got nothing. (那都说不上是一次抢劫,他说他的同谋“搞了点零钱”而他一无所获。)

  • Angelina plays Gloria, a young girl whose brother was killed in the heist-gone-wrong. (安吉丽娜饰演格罗瑞亚,她的哥哥在那次抢劫中被误杀。)

🤔同义词
  • rob of, spoliate (抢劫,拦劫;强夺)

  • robbery, despoliation (抢劫;强夺)

  • rob of (抢劫)

3091. mileage

'mailidʒ 英里数

🤩短语
  • gas mileage (每英里汽油消耗量;一加仑汽油所行驶的里程)
🎤例句
  • Look for a car hire agreement that offers unlimited mileage. (找一份能提供不限里程数的租车协议。)

3092. trapezoid

'træpizɔid [数] 梯形;[数] 不规则四边形

'træpizɔid 梯形的;[数] 不规则四边形的

🎤例句
  • The main circular window - 31-inches across - is the biggest window ever bound for space. The six windows on the perimeter are trapezoid-shaped. (“观光台”最大的玻璃直径31英寸,这也是有史以来太空飞行器上安装的最大玻璃窗,而四周的六块窗户呈梯形状。)

  • I could have just drawn a trapezoid directly on my fabric, but I made a paper pattern to better illustrate how to draft the correct shape. (我可能只是一个梯形直接绘制在我的布,但我做了一纸模式,以更好地说明如何起草正确的形状。)

🤔同义词
  • ladder type, en echelon (梯形;[数]不规则四边形)

3093. landownership

'lænd,əunəʃip 土地所有权

🎤例句
  • This may be partly for fear of making a near-reality of private landownership, which would undermine one of the last vestiges of the party’s communist heritage. (这要部分归结于中共害怕在实际上造成土地私有制之嫌,因为这样会摧毁其共产主义的最后一道防线。)

  • In tiptoeing gingerly around one of the last Maoist shibboleths-collective landownership-the party may yet be sowing the seeds of the rural transformation it promises. (土地集体所有制毛派最后的几个堡垒之一,中共小心翼翼地触到了它,中共兴许能在其承诺的农村转型中有所建树。)

🤔同义词
  • property in land (土地所有权)

3094. antifreeze

'æntifri:z [助剂] 防冻剂

🎤例句
  • The frogs' resilience is linked to a shifting of water to areas less likely to be damaged by freezing, as well as natural "antifreeze" in their blood. (这种蛙类的回复机制是这样的:通过把水分转移到一些不会被冰冻伤害的部位,以达到一种“血液防冻剂”的目的。)

  • The chemical, ethylene glycol, is widely used in products from polyester fibres to antifreeze for cars. (乙二醇目前广泛应用于各种产品中,包括聚酯纤维和汽车防冻剂。)

🤔同义词
  • deicing agent ([助剂]防冻剂)

3095. pragmatic

præɡ'mætik 实际的;实用主义的;国事的

🤩短语
  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

🎤例句
  • Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)

3096. hoof

hu:f 步行;踢;跳舞

hu:f 蹄;人的脚

🤩短语
  • on the hoof (活着的,未屠宰;事先无准备地)

  • show the cloven hoof (原形毕露,露出原形)

🎤例句
  • The horses' hooves often could not get a proper grip. (这些马的蹄子经常踩不稳。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, pad (步行;踢;跳舞)

  • travel along, to walk (用蹄踢;步行)

  • ungula ([脊椎]蹄;人的脚)

3097. equilibrium

,i:kwi'libriəm 均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力

🤩短语
  • phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • equilibrium state (平衡态)

  • nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)

  • equilibrium point (平衡点)

  • equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)

  • general equilibrium (一般均衡)

  • thermal equilibrium (热平衡)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)

  • thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)

  • market equilibrium (市场均衡)

  • equilibrium condition (平衡条件)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • state of equilibrium (平衡状态)

  • adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)

  • equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)

🎤例句
  • The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)

3098. impeachment

im'pi:tʃmənt 弹劾;控告;怀疑;指摘

🎤例句
  • There are grounds for impeachment. (有数个弹劾的理由。)
🤔同义词
  • doubt, challenge, charge (弹劾;控告;怀疑;指摘)

3099. lysis

'laisis 细胞溶解;病势减退;消散

🤩短语
  • cell lysis (细胞溶菌作用;胞溶作用)
🤔同义词
  • cytolysis, dissipation (细胞溶解;病势减退;消散)