800_GMAT词汇(正序版)
800. diagnostic
,daiəɡ'nɔstik 诊断的;特征的
,daiəɡ'nɔstik 诊断法;诊断结论
-
diagnostic system (诊断系统)
-
diagnostic test (诊断试验)
-
diagnostic tool (诊断工具)
- ...X-rays and other diagnostic tools. (…X光和其他诊断工具。)
- clinical method ([临床][计]诊断法;诊断结论)
801. diagonal
dai'æɡənəl 斜的;对角线的;斜纹的
dai'æɡənəl 对角线;斜线
-
diagonal line ([机]对角线)
-
diagonal matrix (对角矩阵)
-
diagonal bracing (对角支撑,斜撑)
- diagonal parking spaces (斜线停车位)
-
off-angle, pitched (斜的;[数]对角线的;斜纹的)
-
solidus ([数]对角线;斜线)
802. dialect
'daiəlekt 方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征
'daiəlekt 方言的
-
chinese dialect (中国方言)
-
local dialect (地区方言)
- the local dialect (当地方言)
- patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)
803. diameter
dai'æmitə 直径
-
particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
-
pipe diameter (管直径)
-
inner diameter (内径)
-
hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)
-
pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)
-
outside diameter (外直径)
-
outer diameter (外直径)
-
inside diameter (内径)
-
diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)
-
average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)
-
internal diameter (内直径)
-
pitch diameter (节圆直径)
-
mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
-
major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
external diameter (外径)
-
grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)
-
wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)
-
nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
- ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)
804. diaper
'daiəpə 尿布
'daiəpə 给孩子换尿布
-
diaper rash ([医]尿布疹)
-
diaper dermatitis ([医]尿布皮炎;[医]尿布红斑)
-
disposable diaper (一次性尿片,纸尿裤)
- I changed her diaper . (我给她换了尿布。)
- didy, nappy (尿布)
805. dichotomy
dai'kɔtəmi 二分法;两分;分裂;双歧分枝
- disruption, fragmentation ([生物]二分法;两分;分裂;[植]双歧分枝)
806. dictate
dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;口述;使听写
dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;指示
- Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
-
require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
-
instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
807. diesel
柴油机;柴油;(俚)健康的身体
内燃机传动的;供内燃机用的
-
diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))
-
diesel oil (n. 柴油)
-
diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
-
diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)
-
marine diesel (船用柴油机)
-
diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)
-
marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)
-
diesel engine oil (柴油机油,柴油机用润滑油)
-
diesel motor (柴油引擎,柴油发动机)
-
light diesel oil (轻柴油)
-
diesel generator set (柴油发电机组)
-
diesel electric (柴油机电力推)
-
diesel generating set (柴油发电机组)
-
diesel engine generator (柴油发电机)
-
diesel car (柴油汽车,柴油机动车)
-
diesel pump (柴油泵;柴油机组泵;柴油机驱动泵)
-
diesel engine plant (柴油机厂)
-
diesel fuel oil (柴油;重柴油)
-
diesel power plant (柴油发电厂,柴油机发电厂)
- a 1.9 litre diesel engine (1.9升柴油发动机)
- derv, oil engine ([动力]柴油;柴油机)
808. dietary
规定的食物;饮食的规定;食谱
饮食的,饭食的,规定食物的
-
dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)
-
dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
-
dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)
- special dietary requirements (特殊的饮食要求)
809. differentiate
,difə'renʃieit 区分,区别
- differentiate from (将…区别开来)
- What differentiates these two periods of history? (这两个历史时期的差别在哪里?)
-
to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)
-
to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)
810. differentiation
,difərenʃi'eiʃən 变异,[生物] 分化;区别
-
cell differentiation ([医]细胞分化)
-
product differentiation (产品差异化;产品分化)
-
differentiation strategy (差异化策略)
-
numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)
-
process of differentiation (分异过程)
-
tissue differentiation (组织分化)
- variation, distinction, discrimination ([生物]变异,分化;区别)
811. digest
di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 消化;吸收;融会贯通
di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 文摘;摘要
- Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
-
absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)
-
abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)
812. digit
'didʒit 数字;手指或足趾;一指宽
-
two digit (二位的)
-
binary digit (二进制数字,二进制位)
-
check digit ([计]校验数位)
-
digit span (数字广度)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
- Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit. (她的电话号码跟我的差一个数字。)
- figure, number ([计]数字;手指或足趾;一指宽)
813. digitize
'didʒitaiz [计] 数字化
- The picture is digitized by a scanner. (该图通过扫描仪被数字化。)
814. dilemma
di'lemə, ,dai- 困境;进退两难;两刀论法
-
in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)
-
prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)
-
moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)
-
ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)
-
a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)
-
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)
-
Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)
- difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)
815. dilute
dai'lju:t, di- 稀释的;淡的
dai'lju:t, di- 稀释;冲淡;削弱
-
dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)
-
dilute acid (稀酸)
-
dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)
-
dilute phase ([化]稀相)
-
dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)
-
dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)
- dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)
-
watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)
-
break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)
-
thin (变稀薄;变淡)
816. dimension
方面;[数] 维;尺寸;次元;容积 vt标出尺寸
规格的
-
fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)
-
one dimension (一维,单面向)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
-
dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)
-
time dimension (时间维度)
-
physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)
-
single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)
-
vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)
-
linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)
-
characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)
-
basic dimension (基准尺寸)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)
-
external dimension (外部尺码)
-
temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)
-
dimension stone (块石;规格料)
-
size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)
- You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
- measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)
817. diminish
di'miniʃ 使减少;使变小
- diminish inflammation (消炎)
-
The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)
-
These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)
-
micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)
818. diminution
,dimi'nju:ʃən 减少,降低;缩小
- ...despite a slight diminution in asset value. (...尽管资产价值略有减少。)
- reduction, loss, decrease (减少,降低;缩小)
819. dinosaur
'dainəsɔ: 恐龙;过时、落伍的人或事物
- lengthy speeches by some of the party’s dinosaurs (该政党那些老古董冗长的发言)
820. dioxide
dai'ɔksaid 二氧化物
-
carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)
-
titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)
-
sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)
-
chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)
-
silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)
-
sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)
-
manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)
-
lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)
-
liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)
-
nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)
-
zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)
-
carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)
-
tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)
-
vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)
-
cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)
-
carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)
-
tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)
-
How much carbon dioxide you save, if any, depends on how far you live from work and how you get there, among other things. (如果真有的话,你可以节约多少二氧化碳? 它取决于你住得有多远还是你如何完成目标抑或其他因素?)
-
Studying the light in each image could also reveal physical characteristics, such as the presence of water or carbon dioxide. (研究每个行星图像中的光线同样可以揭示物理特性,如是否存在水或二氧化碳。)
-
And then we have gas cooled reactors which can use supercritical carbon dioxide or helium. (然后我们有气体冷却反应堆,那能使用超临界二氧化碳或者氦。)
821. diploma
di'pləumə 毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状
di'pləumə 发给…毕业文凭
-
college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)
-
high school diploma (高中文凭)
-
postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
university diploma (大学毕业证书)
-
diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)
- I’m hoping to get my teaching diploma this year. (我希望今年能拿到教师证书。)
- graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)
822. diplomatic
,diplə'mætik 外交的;外交上的;老练的
-
diplomatic relations (外交关系)
-
diplomatic ties (外交关系;邦交)
-
diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)
-
establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)
-
diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)
-
diplomatic channels (外交途径)
-
diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
-
diplomatic service (n. 外交部门;驻外部门)
-
diplomatic practice (外交惯例)
-
diplomatic courier (外交信使)
- Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25. (停战的外交努力于10月25日开始。)
- foreign, experienced (外交的;外交上的;老练的)
823. dire
'daiə 可怕的;悲惨的;极端的
-
in dire need of (adv. 急需)
-
dire straits (恐怖海峡(英国一乐队))
-
warnings of dire consequences that often don’t come true (对严重后果的警告,尽管这些后果常常不会出现)
-
The country is in dire need of food aid. (这个国家急需食品援助。)
-
The situation looked dire. (情况看来非常严重。)
- terrible, ultra, extreme, horrible, awesome (可怕的;悲惨的;极端的)
824. disability
,disə'biləti 残疾;无能;无资格;不利条件
-
learning disability (学习障碍;智能障碍)
-
physical disability (残疾;肢体残疾;生理缺陷)
-
disability insurance (残疾保险)
- Facilities for people with disabilities are still insufficient. (供残疾人使用的设施仍然不足。)
- physical disabilities, drawback (残疾;无能;无资格;不利条件)
825. disaster
,di'zɑ:stə 灾难,灾祸;不幸
-
natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
disaster prevention (防灾)
-
disaster area (灾区)
-
earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
-
disaster recovery (灾难复原)
-
disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)
-
environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)
-
meteorological disaster (气象灾害)
-
disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
social disaster (社会灾祸)
-
disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)
-
disaster film (灾难片)
-
One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)
-
the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)
-
The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)
-
Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)
-
The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)
-
Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)
-
The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)
-
Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)
- tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)
826. discard
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;放弃;丢弃
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人
- into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
- Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
-
yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)
-
fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)
-
rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)
827. discern
di'sə:n, -'zə:n 识别;领悟,认识
- You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)
-
recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)
-
see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)
828. discharge
dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 解雇;卸下;放出;免除
dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 排放;卸货;解雇
-
discharge of (v. 卸下)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
-
water discharge (排水;排水量)
-
gas discharge (气体放电)
-
glow discharge (辉光放电)
-
discharge from (解雇;释放)
-
discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)
-
corona discharge (电晕放电)
-
electric discharge (放电)
-
zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
-
flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
-
pollution discharge (排污)
-
electrostatic discharge (静电放电)
-
arc discharge (弧放电)
-
discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)
-
discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)
-
after discharge (后放;后续放电)
- Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
-
issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)
-
issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)
-
firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)
829. disciple
di'saipl 门徒,信徒;弟子
- ...a major intellectual figure with disciples throughout Europe. (…一位信徒遍布欧洲的重要知识分子。)
- Christian, protege (门徒,信徒;弟子)
830. discipline
'disiplin 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚
'disiplin 训练,训导;惩戒
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
-
labour discipline (劳动纪律)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
-
The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)
-
serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)
-
science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
-
coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
831. disclosure
dis'kləuʒə [审计] 披露;揭发;被揭发出来的事情
-
information disclosure (信息披露;信息暴露)
-
disclosure system (披露制度)
-
full disclosure ((公司经营以及财务情况的)充分披露)
-
financial disclosure (财务披露;财务状况的披露)
- the disclosure of private medical information (私人医疗信息的泄露)
- lay bare, showup ([审计]披露;[法]揭发;被揭发出来的事情)
832. discord
'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不和;不调和;嘈杂声
'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不一致;刺耳
-
apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))
-
an apple of discord (争端;祸根)
-
marital discord (婚姻不和)
-
discord within NATO (北约内部的纷争)
-
misunderstanding, strife ([声]不和;不调和;嘈杂声)
-
out of tune with, out of line (不一致;刺耳)
833. discrepancy
dis'krepənsi 不符;矛盾;相差
- ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
- conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)
834. discrete
dis'kri:t 离散的,不连续的
dis'kri:t 分立元件;独立部件
-
discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)
-
discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
-
discrete time ([计]离散时间)
-
discrete element method (离散单元法)
-
discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
-
discrete mathematics (离散数学)
-
discrete data (离散数据;间断数据)
-
discrete system (离散系统,集块参数系统)
-
discrete variable ([数]离散变量)
-
discrete distribution (离散分布)
-
discrete component (分立元器件)
-
discrete sampling (发出信号)
-
discrete random variable (离散随机变量)
-
discrete spectrum (离散谱;不连续光谱)
-
discrete signal (离散信号)
-
discrete frequency (离散频率)
-
discrete value (不连续值,离散值)
- The change happens in a series of discrete steps. (这个变化在一系列分离的步骤中发生。)
- uncontinuous, incontinuous (离散的,[数]不连续的)
835. discretion
dis'kreʃən 自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到
-
at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)
-
sole discretion (全权处理)
-
absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
-
with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)
-
at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)
- British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
- care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)
836. discretionary
dis'kreʃənəri 任意的;自由决定的
-
discretionary power ([法]自由裁量权;酌处权)
-
discretionary spending (可自由支配的个人开支)
-
discretionary income (可随意支配的收入)
- the court’s discretionary powers (法庭的酌情决定权)
- random, arbitrary (任意的;自由决定的)
837. discriminate
歧视;区别;辨别
- discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
- He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
838. disdainful
dis'deinful 轻蔑的;倨傲的;鄙视的
- a disdainful look (藐视的眼神)
- scornful, sniffish (轻蔑的;倨傲的;鄙视的)
839. disenchanted
,disin'tʃɑ:ntid,-'tʃæntid 不再着迷的;不再抱幻想的;感到幻灭的
,disin'tʃɑ:ntid,-'tʃæntid 使不再着迷(disenchant的过去分词)
- The electorate had grown disenchanted with politics. (选民已变得对政治不再抱幻想。)
840. disenfranchise
,disin'fræntʃaiz 剥夺…的公民权(等于disfranchise)
- ...fears of an organized attempt to disenfranchise supporters of Father Aristide. (…对剥夺阿里斯蒂德神父支持者选举权的一次有组织企图的担心。)
841. disinclined
,disin'klaind 不想的,不愿的
,disin'klaind 使讨厌(disincline的过去分词)
- He was disinclined to talk about himself, especially to his students. (他不愿谈论自己,尤其是对他的学生们。)
-
laith (不想的,不愿的)
-
disgusted (使讨厌(disincline的过去分词))
842. disintegration
dis,inti'ɡreiʃən 瓦解,崩溃;分解
- analysis, decomposition, crash (瓦解,崩溃;分解)
843. dislocation
,disləu'keiʃən 转位;混乱;[医] 脱臼
-
dislocation density (位错密度;差排密度)
-
screw dislocation (螺旋位错;螺旋变位)
-
edge dislocation (刃型位错;边缘位错;刃差排)
-
dislocation motion (位错运动)
- Millions of refugees have suffered a total dislocation of their lives. (几百万难民饱受生活颠沛流离之苦。)
- chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (转位;混乱;[医]脱臼)
844. dislodge
dis'lɔdʒ 逐出,驱逐;使……移动;用力移动
- the revolution that failed to dislodge the British in 1919 (未能推翻英国统治的1919年革命)
-
cast out, evict (逐出,驱逐;使……移动;用力移动)
-
cast out, chase sb./sth. out (驱逐,逐出;离开原位)
845. dismal
凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的
低落的情绪
- dismal science (忧郁的科学;悲观科学)
-
The future looks pretty dismal right now. (目前前景似乎相当暗淡。)
-
a dismal, grey afternoon (一个阴沉灰暗的下午)
- dark, blue, terrible, heavy (凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的;可怕的)
846. dismantle
dis'mæntl 拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物
- He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads. (他向美国请求即时援助,拆除弹头。)
- recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)
847. dismay
dis'mei 沮丧,灰心;惊慌
dis'mei 使沮丧;使惊慌
-
The thought of leaving filled him with dismay . (想到要离开,他心里充满了忧伤。)
-
The committee was dismayed by what it had been told. (该委员会被所告知的情况搞得焦虑不安。)
-
depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)
-
depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)
848. dismiss
解散;解雇;开除;让离开;不予理会、不予考虑
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
- The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
-
remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
-
disband, break up (解散)
849. disorient
dis'ɔ:rient 使…迷惑;使…失去方向感
- bemaze (使…迷惑;使…失去方向感)
850. disparaging
dis'pæridʒiŋ 毁谤的;轻蔑的
dis'pæridʒiŋ 蔑视(disparage的ing形式)
-
In one study, for instance, subjects were asked to listen to recordings of people supposedly saying disparaging things about them. (例如,在一份调查中,受调查者被安排听别人毁谤自己的录音。)
-
It not known whether it was his stature or his penchant for fashionable sunglasses that once drew disparaging comments from political rival Dominique de Villepin. (不知是他的身高还是他对时尚太阳镜的嗜好因此曾经招致了政坛敌手多米尼克·德维尔潘的轻蔑言论。)
-
If you jump right into job hunting, you risk entering an interview with a negative attitude or making a disparaging remark about your former employer, neither of which will win you any points. (如果你立即投身于寻找职业的行列中,你面试时就会有一个消极的态度,并且说一些毁谤旧老板的话,这会带给你很大风险,其中任何一种行为都会使你吃不消。)
- scornful, contemptuous (毁谤的;轻蔑的)
851. disparate
'dispərət 不同的;不相干的;全异的
'dispərət 无法相比的东西
- disparate treatment (差别性对待)
-
a meeting covering many disparate subjects (涉及许多不同议题的会议)
-
the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people (和不同的人群打交道的难处)
- different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的;不相干的;全异的)
852. dispel
dis'pel 驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等)
-
We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)
-
Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)
- eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))
853. dispense
dis'pens 分配,分发;免除;执行
- dispense with (无需;免除;省掉)
- a machine for dispensing cash (取款机)
-
perform, implement, portion, discharge, part (分配,分发;免除;执行)
-
get free of, exempt from (免除,豁免)
854. disperse
dis'pə:s 分散;使散开;传播
dis'pə:s 分散的
-
disperse dye (分散染料)
-
disperse phase (分散相;分散质)
-
disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)
- Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
-
transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)
-
spread around, spread about (分散)
-
scattered, decentralized (分散的)
855. displace
dis'pleis 取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水
-
Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)
-
immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)
- shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)
856. dispose
dis'pəuz 处理;处置;安排
dis'pəuz 处置;性情
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
-
schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)
-
manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)
-
make, temperament (处置;性情)
857. disproportionate
disprə'pɔ:ʃənət 不成比例的
- the disproportionate amount of money being spent on defence (比例失衡的国防开支)
858. dispute
dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒
dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论;争吵
-
dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
-
in dispute (在争论中)
-
labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
-
dispute about (争论,辩论)
-
trade dispute (贸易纠纷)
-
beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)
-
labour dispute (劳资争议)
-
legal dispute (法律纠纷)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
under dispute (在争论中)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
- What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
-
discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)
-
debate, argue with (争论)
-
argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)
859. disrupt
dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱
dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的
-
Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)
-
Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)
-
destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)
-
divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)
860. disseminate
di'semineit 宣传,传播;散布
- Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
-
distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)
-
shed, put about (散布;广为传播)
861. dissent
di'sent 不同意;不信奉国教
di'sent 异议;(大写)不信奉国教
- dissent from (不赞同;与…意见不同)
- There are some dissenting voices (= people who do not agree ) among the undergraduates. (大学生中有一些反对的呼声。)
-
to disapprove of, disagree with (不同意;不信奉国教)
-
exception, demurral (异议;(大写)不信奉国教)
862. dissimilar
di'similə 不同的
- His methods were not dissimilar to those used by Freud. (他用的方法和弗洛伊德用的没有什么不同。)
- different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的)
863. dissipate
'disipeit 浪费;使…消散
-
As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)
-
Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)
-
lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)
-
to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)
864. dissociate
di'səuʃieit 游离;使分离;分裂
- dissociate from (使分离)
- It seems harder and harder for the president to dissociate himself from the scandals that surround Mr. Galdos. (看来总统越来越难以从缠绕盖尔多斯先生的丑闻中脱身。)
-
separate, divorce (游离;使分离;分裂)
-
split off, separate from (游离;分离;分裂)
865. distill
dis'til 提取;蒸馏;使滴下
- distilled water (蒸馏水)
-
extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)
-
still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))
866. distinct
dis'tiŋkt 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- The outline of the ship became more distinct. (船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
867. distinctive
dis'tiŋktiv 有特色的,与众不同的
- distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
- a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
- unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)
868. distinguish
dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出
-
distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
-
distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
-
distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
-
tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
-
differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
869. distort
dis'tɔ:t 扭曲;使失真;曲解
- His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
-
contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)
-
become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)
870. distribute
di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分配;散布;分开;把…分类
- a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
- portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)
871. distribution
,distri'bju:ʃən 分布;分配
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)
-
distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
-
temperature distribution (温度分布)
-
size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
-
spatial distribution (空间分布)
-
power distribution (配电;功率分布)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
velocity distribution (速度分布)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
-
weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
-
intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
-
water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)
- population distribution (人口分布)
- allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)
872. distributor
经销商;批发商;[电] 分配器;分配者;散布者;[电] 配电盘
-
liquid distributor ([化]布液管,液体分配头)
-
air distributor (空气分配器;空气分布箱)
-
sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)
-
exclusive distributor (独家经销商)
-
water distributor (布水管)
-
ignition distributor (点火分电器;点火配电盘)
-
asphalt distributor (沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机)
-
wholesale distributor (批发商)
-
oil distributor (配油机)
-
distributor cap (分电器盖;分火盖)
- ...Spain's largest distributor of petroleum products. (…西班牙最大的石油产品经销商。)
- dealer, franchiser (经销商;[纺][电]分配器;分配者;散布者;配电盘)
873. district
'distrikt 区域;地方;行政区
-
business district (商务区)
-
urban district (市区)
-
district government (地区政府)
-
residential district (居住区)
-
district court ((美)州地方法院)
-
industrial district (工业区)
-
central business district (商业中心区)
-
school district (学区)
-
lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))
-
financial district (n. 金融区)
-
commercial district (商业区)
-
district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))
-
administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)
-
district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
-
suburban district (郊区)
-
district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)
-
federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
-
district board (区议会)
- a postal district (邮政区)
- area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)
874. disturb
dis'tə:b 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒
- do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
-
Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)
-
The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)
-
(= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)
-
let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)
-
intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)
875. diverge
dai'və:dʒ, di- 分歧;偏离;分叉;离题
- diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
- The two species diverged millions of years ago. (这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。)
-
stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)
-
deviate (使偏离;使分叉)
876. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的
- The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. (这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
877. diversification
dai,və:sifi'keiʃən, di- 多样化;变化
-
business diversification (多元化经营;经营多角化)
-
investment diversification (分散投资)
- The idea behind diversification is to invest in a large number of assets so that a loss in any particular investment is minimized by gains in others. (多元化背后的想法是投资一个数额巨大的资产,这样任何特定投资的损失都被其他投资获得的收益最小化了。)
- variation, shift, change, turn, mutation ([贸易]多样化;变化)
878. diversify
dai'və:sifai, di- 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大
- We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
- vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)
879. diversion
dai'və:ʃən, di- 转移;消遣;分散注意力
-
south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
river diversion (导流;河流改道)
-
trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
-
diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- Two prisoners created a diversion to give the men time to escape. (两名囚犯想办法分散了大家的注意力,使那些人有时间逃跑。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
880. divest
dai'vest, di- 剥夺;使脱去,迫使放弃
- The company divested itself of its oil interests. (这家公司从石油生意中抽身。)
- shear, strip of (剥夺;使脱去,迫使放弃)
881. dividend
红利;股息;[数] 被除数;奖金
-
dividend policy (股息分配方针)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
dividend distribution (股息分配)
-
stock dividend (股票的股息)
-
dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
-
dividend income (股利收益)
-
interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
-
final dividend (期末股息)
-
dividend rate (股利率,股息率)
-
dividend tax ([经]纯益税)
- The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
- bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)
882. divisible
di'vizəbl 可分的;可分割的
- divisible letter of credit (可分割信用状)
- Twenty-eight is divisible by seven. (二十八可以被七整除。)
- partible, dissectible ([数]可分的;可分割的)
883. division
[数] 除法;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区
-
division of labor (劳动力的分工)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
administrative division (行政区域)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
-
wavelength division (波分)
-
division method (除法)
-
first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
-
division of work ([经]分工)
-
second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
-
project division (n. 计划部门)
-
time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
-
airborne division (空降师)
-
lower division (低年级;低组别)
-
mesh division (分格)
-
manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
-
division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)
884. divisive
di'vaisiv 分裂的;区分的;造成不和的
- The strike was a divisive issue in the community. (这场罢工导致社区内部分歧。)
- partite, schismatical (分裂的;区分的;造成不和的)
885. divulge
dai'vʌldʒ, di- 泄露;暴露
- Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations. (官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。)
- reveal, ooze out (泄露;暴露)
886. doctorate
'dɔktərit 博士学位;博士头衔
-
doctorate degree (博士学位)
-
post doctorate (博士后)
- Professor Lanphier obtained his doctorate in social psychology from the University of Michigan. (兰菲尔教授从密歇根大学获得了社会心理学博士学位。)
- doctoral degree (博士学位;博士头衔)
887. doctrine
'dɔktrin 主义;学说;教义;信条
-
monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)
-
truman doctrine (n. 杜鲁门主义)
-
traditional doctrines of divine power (神力的传统教义)
-
Marxist doctrine (马克思主义学说)
- principle, theory, belief, teaching (主义;学说;教义;信条)
888. documentation
,dɔkjumen'teiʃən 文件, 证明文件, 史实, 文件编制
-
technical documentation (技术文件;技术资料)
-
supporting documentation (辅助文档(不译证明文件))
-
project documentation (计划文件,项目文档)
-
product documentation (产品文件)
-
design documentation (设计资料)
-
system documentation (系统文献;系统文件编制)
- Applicants must provide supporting documentation . (申请人必须提供证明文件。)
889. dogma
'dɔɡmə 教条,教理;武断的意见
- Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country. (他们的政治教条使他们对国家的真正需求视而不见。)
- credendum (教条,教理;武断的意见)
890. domain
dəu'mein 领域;域名;产业;地产
-
domain name (网域名称)
-
time domain (时域,时间域)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
public domain (公共域;公有土地)
-
domain knowledge (领域知识)
-
spatial domain (空间域)
-
domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)
-
domain model (域模型;领域模型)
-
domain name system ([计]域名系统)
-
domain controller (域控制器)
-
domain name service (域名服务)
-
top-level domain (一级域名)
-
domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)
-
eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
-
single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)
-
domain wall (畴壁)
-
magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)
-
complex domain (复数域)
-
digital domain (数字领域)
-
cognitive domain (认知领域)
- Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
- province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)
891. domestic
dəu'mestik 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的
dəu'mestik 国货;佣人
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)
-
domestic trade (国内贸易)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
domestic violence (家庭暴力)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
-
domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
domestic service (n. 国内航线)
-
domestic sale (内销)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)
- Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
-
internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)
-
servant (国货;佣人)
892. domesticate
dəu'mestikeit, dəu'mestikət, -keit 驯养;教化;引进
- We domesticated the dog to help us with hunting. (我们驯养狗来帮助我们打猎。)
- introduce, to teach (驯养;教化;引进)
893. domestication
dəu,mestikeiʃən 驯养;教化
-
They might be the result of human domestication, institutionalization, or public schooling. (它们可能是人类教化、制度化或公共教育的结果。)
-
"We can then put our knowledge" about dogs into a "wider evolutionary perspective" and ultimately arrive at a better understanding of how domestication turned the wolf into a dog. (我们可以把已有的关于狗的知识放进一个更广阔的进化视野中去考察,希望能够更好地理解狼是如何被驯化成狗的。)
-
Animals that Changed the World, a book about animal domestication, stresses that dogs have held a privileged status within human culture for thousands of years. (《改变世界的动物》一书讲述了动物驯化的历史。 强调了数千年来,狗在人类文化进程中的特殊地位。)
- cultivation, enlightenment ([生物]驯养;教化)
894. domesticity
,dəumes'tisəti 家庭生活;专心于家务;对家庭的挚爱
- a scene of happy domesticity (一个幸福家庭生活的场景)
- family life, domestic life (家庭生活;专心于家务;对家庭的挚爱)
895. dominate
'dɔmineit 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位
- dominate the market (欺行霸市)
-
The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)
-
New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)
-
Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)
-
Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)
-
advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)
896. donate
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
- donate money (捐款)
- people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
-
make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)
897. dormant
'dɔ:mənt 休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的
'dɔ:mənt (Dormant)人名;(法)多尔芒
-
dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
dormant period (潜伏期,垫伏期)
- a huge dormant volcano (一座巨大的休眠火山)
- still, resting (休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)
898. dosage
'dəusidʒ 剂量,用量
-
dosage form (剂型)
-
dosage regimen (给药方案)
- The daily dosage is steadily reduced over several weeks. (几周之内逐渐减少每日剂量。)
- dose, dosis ([药]剂量,用量)
899. dose
dəus 剂量;一剂,一服
dəus 服药
-
radiation dose (辐射剂量)
-
a dose of (一剂(药))
-
daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
-
dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)
-
effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
single dose (单次量)
-
absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)
-
lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)
-
threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- I quite like Jamie in small doses (= in limited amounts but not a lot or often ) . (如果偶尔在一起的话,我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。)
-
dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)
-
take medicine (服药)
-
physic (给药;给…服药)