2200_GMAT词汇(正序版)

2200. prophet

'prɔfit 先知;预言者;提倡者

🎤例句
  • the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)

2201. propitious

prəu'piʃəs 适合的;吉利的;顺利的

🎤例句
  • a propitious moment (有利时机)
🤔同义词
  • adaptive, calculated, smooth, benign (适合的;吉利的;顺利的)

2202. proponent

prəu'pəunənt 支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者

🎤例句
  • Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)

2203. proportion

比例,占比;部分;面积;均衡

使成比例;使均衡;分摊

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

2204. proportional

prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl 比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的

prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl [数] 比例项

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)

  • proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)

  • proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)

  • proportional relation (比例关系)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)

  • proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)

  • proportional limit (比例限界)

🎤例句
  • The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)

  • a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)

🤔同义词
  • relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)

2205. proprietary

prəu'praiətəri 所有权;所有人

prəu'praiətəri 所有的;专利的;私人拥有的

🤩短语
  • proprietary technology (专利技术)

  • proprietary trading (自营)

  • proprietary information (n. 专有资料)

  • proprietary right (所有权)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • proprietary product (专卖产品;专利产品)

  • proprietary interest (业主权益)

🎤例句
  • a proprietary brand of insecticide (专利品牌杀虫剂)

  • proprietary software products (专利软件产品)

🤔同义词
  • ownership, holder ([法]所有权;所有人)

  • any, having, patent ([法]所有的;专利的;私人拥有的)

2206. prorate

prəu'reit, 'prəureit (美)按比例分配

🎤例句
  • If weather and/or sea conditions cause your trip to return early, the boat fare will be prorated. (如果因天气和/或海上的原因导致提前返程,会按比例退还船费。)

2207. prose

prəuz 散文;单调

prəuz 散文的;平凡的;乏味的

prəuz 写散文;乏味地讲话

prəuz 把…写成散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

2208. prosecute

'prɔsikju:t 检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行

🎤例句
  • Mrs Lynn Smith, prosecuting, said the offence took place on January 27. (控方律师林恩·史密斯夫人称案件发生于1月27日。)
🤔同义词
  • carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)

  • law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)

2209. prosecutor

'prɔsikju:tə 检察官;公诉人;[法] 起诉人;实行者

🤩短语
  • public prosecutor (检察官;公诉人)

  • chief prosecutor (首席检察官,主任检察官;检察长)

🤔同义词
  • law officer, procurator (检察官;[法]公诉人;起诉人;实行者)

2210. prospect

'prɔspekt 前途;预期;景色

'prɔspekt 勘探,找矿

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)

2211. prospective

prəu'spektiv 未来的;预期的

prəu'spektiv 预期;展望

🤩短语
  • prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)

  • prospective market (未来的市场)

  • prospective customer (潜在顾客)

  • prospective buyer (准买家)

  • prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)

  • prospective earnings (预期收益)

  • prospective oil (石油储量)

🎤例句
  • The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. (这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。)
🤔同义词
  • expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)

  • outlook, expectation (预期;展望)

2212. prosper

'prɔspə 繁荣,昌盛;成功

'prɔspə (Prosper)人名;(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀

🎤例句
  • His business continued to prosper. (他的生意持续兴隆。)
🤔同义词
  • arrive, flower, win, thrive (繁荣,昌盛;成功)

2213. prosperity

prɔs'periti 繁荣,成功

🤩短语
  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)

  • growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

🎤例句
  • a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
🤔同义词
  • success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)

2214. protein

'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质;朊

'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质的

🤩短语
  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)

  • protein kinase (蛋白激酶)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • protein c (蛋白质C)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

🎤例句
  • Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)

  • I know that I get around 90g of protein from that. (我知道我会从中得到90克左右的蛋白质。)

🤔同义词
  • albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)

  • glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)

2215. protestant

抗议的;持异议的;新教的

抗议者;持异议者;新教徒

🤩短语
  • protestant ethic (新教伦理;新教价值观)
🎤例句
  • Most Protestant churches now have some women ministers. (如今,大部分新教教堂都有一些女牧师。)
🤔同义词
  • remonstrative (抗议的;持异议的)

  • dissenter (抗议者;持异议者)

2216. protocol

'prəutəkɔl 协议;草案;礼仪

'prəutəkɔl 拟定

'prəutəkɔl 拟定

🤩短语
  • communication protocol ([计]通信协议)

  • kyoto protocol (京都议定书)

  • network protocol (网络协议)

  • internet protocol (互联网协议)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • transport protocol (传送协议,点到点传输协议)

  • file transfer protocol (文件传送协议)

  • montreal protocol (蒙特利尔议定书)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • communications protocol (通信协议;通讯协定)

  • signaling protocol (信号协议;信令协定)

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

  • address resolution protocol ([计]地址分辨协议)

🎤例句
  • a breach of diplomatic protocol (违反外交礼节)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, ceremony, understanding, treaty, accord (协议;草案;礼仪)

  • study out (拟定)

  • study out (拟定)

2217. proton

'prəutɔn [物] 质子

🤩短语
  • proton pump (质子泵)
🎤例句
  • So we get at the number of neutrons indirectly because we know the proton number here. (所以,我们可以间接得到中子数,因为我们知道质子数了。)

  • When a neutron inside an atom decays, it produces a proton, an electron, and a neutrino. (原子内的一个中子衰变后会产生一个质子、一个电子和一个中微子。)

  • Hydrogen, the most common molecule in the universe, is just two atoms—each with one proton and one electron. (是宇宙中最普通的分子,仅有两个原子构成,每个原子仅包含一个质子和一个电子。)

🤔同义词
  • merron, uron ([物]质子)

2218. prototype

'prəutətaip 原型;标准,模范

🤩短语
  • prototype system ([计]原型系统)

  • prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)

  • prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)

  • prototype machine (样机;原型电机)

  • prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)

  • prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)

  • prototype stage (原型阶段)

  • function prototype (函数原型)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)

2219. provenance

'prɔvənəns 出处,起源

🎤例句
  • The provenance of the paintings is unknown. (这些画出处不详。)
🤔同义词
  • origin, birth (出处,起源)

2220. provided

prə'vaidid 假如;倘若

prə'vaidid 提供;给予(provide的过去式)

🤩短语
  • provided by (具有;由…提供)

  • provided with (拥有,装备有…)

🎤例句
  • That can only be provided by the US. (那角色只有美国才能提供”。)

  • The local government provided special buses for the guests. (地方政府为宾客提供了专车。)

🤔同义词
  • if, supposing (假如;倘若)

  • gave, supplied (提供;给予(provide的过去式))

2221. providing

prəu'vaidiŋ 假如,以…为条件

prəu'vaidiŋ 供给(provide的ing形式);预备

🤩短语
  • provide oneself (自备;自办)

  • provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)

  • provide service (提供服务)

  • provide with (供给)

  • provide against (规定禁止;预防)

🎤例句
  • You can borrow the car, providing I can have it back by six o’clock. (你可以借用我的车,只要6点钟以前还给我就行。)
🤔同义词
  • if, supposing (假如,以…为条件)

  • furnishing (供给(provide的ing形式);预备)

2222. provision

prəu'viʒən 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品

prəu'viʒən 供给…食物及必需品

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. (协议有项规定,允许双方互查武器。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

2223. provisional

prəu'viʒənəl 临时的,暂时的;暂定的

prəu'viʒənəl 临时邮票

🤩短语
  • provisional rules (暂行条例;暂行规则;暂行条款)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • provisional ball (暂定球(球员认为他的第一次击球可能出界或者掉入水障后所击出的第二个球);临时球;暂代球)

  • provisional measure (临时措施)

  • provisional acceptance (临时验收;临时接受)

🎤例句
  • a provisional government (临时政府)

  • We accept provisional bookings by phone. (我们接受电话临时预约。)

🤔同义词
  • temporary, extraordinary, interim, odd, occasional (临时的,暂时的;暂定的)

2224. proviso

prəu'vaizəu 附带条件;附文;限制性条款

🎤例句
  • One proviso is attached to this legacy. (这个遗赠附带一项限制性条款。)
🤔同义词
  • rider, restrictive covenant (附带条件;附文;[法]限制性条款)

2225. provoke

prəu'vəuk 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起

🎤例句
  • The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

2226. proximity

接近,[数]邻近;接近;接近度,距离;亲近

🤩短语
  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)

  • proximity sensor (近距离传感器)

  • proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)

  • proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)

  • in the proximity of (在……附近)

🎤例句
  • Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)

2227. prudent

'pru:dənt 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的

'pru:dənt (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当

🤩短语
  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
🎤例句
  • prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
🤔同义词
  • cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)

2228. prudery

'pru:dəri 假正经的行为;过分拘谨的言行

2229. pseudonym

'psju:dənim 笔名;假名

🎤例句
  • Both plays were published under the pseudonym of Philip Dayre. (两个剧本都是以菲利普·戴尔的笔名发表的。)
🤔同义词
  • assumed name, nom de plume (笔名;[法]假名)

2230. psyche

'psaiki 灵魂;心智

🎤例句
  • Freud’s account of the human psyche (弗洛伊德对人类心理的描述)

  • A characteristic of the feminine psyche is to seek approval from others. (女性心态的一个特征就是寻求他人的认同。)

🤔同义词
  • soul, ka (灵魂;心智)

2231. psychological

,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl 心理的;心理学的;精神上的

🤩短语
  • psychological quality (心理素质)

  • psychological characteristics (心理特点)

  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • psychological development (心理发展)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • psychological factor (心理因素)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)

  • psychological process (n. 心理过程)

  • psychological science (心理科学;心理学)

  • psychological test (心理测验)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • psychological effect (心理效应)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • psychological distance (心理距离)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • psychological diathesis (心理素质)

  • psychological consulting (心理咨询)

  • psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)

🎤例句
  • Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)

  • Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)

  • What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)

🤔同义词
  • moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)

2232. psychopath

'psaikəupæθ 精神病患者

🎤例句
  • She was abducted by a dangerous psychopath. (她被一名危险的精神变态者劫持了。)
🤔同义词
  • mental, madman (精神病患者)

2233. pugnacious

pʌɡ'neiʃəs 好斗的,好战的

🎤例句
  • The professor had been pugnacious and irritable. (那位教授好斗而易怒。)
🤔同义词
  • fighting, aggressive (好斗的,好战的)

2234. pulp

pʌlp 纸浆;果肉;黏浆状物质

pʌlp 使…化成纸浆;除去…的果肉

🤩短语
  • paper pulp (n. 纸浆)

  • wood pulp (木浆;木纤维;木质纸浆)

  • straw pulp (草纸浆)

  • kraft pulp (牛皮纸浆;硫酸盐纸浆)

  • dental pulp (牙髓)

  • pulp mill (纸浆厂)

  • mechanical pulp (机械纸浆;木(制纸)浆)

  • fruit pulp (果肉;果肉块;果泥)

  • white pulp (白髓)

  • pulp board (n. 浆板;纸浆板)

  • beet pulp (甜菜浆;甜菜粕)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • pulp chamber ([解]髓室)

  • pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)

  • sand pulp (砂浆)

  • red pulp (脾髓;红髓)

🎤例句
  • Mash the bananas to a pulp . (把香蕉捣成糊状。)

  • timber grown for wood pulp (种植以制造纸浆的树木)

  • a soft pulp of leaves and mud (树叶和泥巴混成的浆液)

🤔同义词
  • sarcocarp (纸浆;[食品]果肉;黏浆状物质)

2235. punishable

'pʌniʃəbl 可罚的;该罚的

🎤例句
  • Treason in this country is still punishable by death. (在该国,叛国仍是死罪。)
🤔同义词
  • condemnable (可罚的;该罚的)

2236. pup

pʌp 小狗;幼畜

pʌp 生(小狗等小动物)

🤩短语
  • in pup ((母狗等)怀胎的)
🎤例句
  • a spaniel pup (西班牙猎犬幼崽)

  • a litter of pups (一窝小狗)

🤔同义词
  • puppy, Zergling ([脊椎]小狗;幼畜)

  • bring into the world (生(小狗等小动物))

2237. purchase

'pə:tʃəs 购买;紧握;起重装置

'pə:tʃəs 购买;赢得

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

2238. purchaser

'pə:tʃəsə 买方;购买者

🎤例句
  • The purchaser is the primary actor. (购买者是主要的参与者。)

  • The purchaser must ultimately ensure that there is a high-quality computer component. (购买者最终一定要确保计算机里面是高质量的部件。)

🤔同义词
  • vendee (买方;[贸易]购买者)

2239. purification

,pjuərifi'keiʃən 净化;提纯;涤罪

🤩短语
  • water purification (水的净化)

  • air purification (空气净化)

  • gas purification (煤气净化;气体净化)

  • purification system (净化系统)

  • purification plant (净化厂;净化装置)

  • sewage purification (污水净化,污水清化)

  • water purification system (水净化器;水净化系统;纯水系统)

  • purification technics (净化技术)

  • water purification plant (净水厂)

🤔同义词
  • distillation, decontamination (净化;[化工]提纯;涤罪)

2240. Puritan

'pjuəritən 清教徒的

'pjuəritən 清教徒

🎤例句
  • Harvard university was named after John Harvard, a Puritan minister who left his books and half of his estate to the college. (哈佛大学就得名于约翰•哈佛,一个将他的所有书籍和半数财产都留给学校的清教徒牧师。)

  • Here I am in a pulpit, dressed like a Puritan minister —an apparition that would have horrified many of my distinguished forebears and perhaps rededicated some of them to the extirpation of witches. (站在这个讲坛上,我穿得像个清教徒教长——一个可能会吓到我的杰出前辈们的怪物,或许使他们中的一些人重新致力于铲除巫婆的事业上。)

2241. purport

'pə:pət, -pɔ:t 声称;意图;意指;打算

'pə:pət, -pɔ:t 意义,主旨;意图

🎤例句
  • ...a book that purports to tell the whole truth. (…一本声称讲出全部真相的书。)
🤔同义词
  • say, propose, think (声称;意图;意指;打算)

  • significance, intention, meaning, substance, will (意义,主旨;意图)

2242. pursue

pə'sju:, -'su: 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

2243. purview

'pə:vju: 范围,权限;视界;条款

🎤例句
  • This matter comes within the purview of the Department of Health. (这件事属于卫生部的管辖范围。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, rights, spectrum, territory (范围,权限;视界;条款)

2244. putty

'pʌti 油灰;氧化锡

'pʌti 用油灰填塞

🤩短语
  • polyester putty (聚酯油灰)

  • putty powder (n. [物]氧化锡粉(等于油灰粉))

  • putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)

🎤例句
  • Punch in the nails and then fill the holes flush with putty. (把钉子钉进去,然后再用油灰把洞抹平。)
🤔同义词
  • badigeon, stannic oxide ([建]油灰;氧化锡)

2245. pyramid

'pirəmid 金字塔;角锥体

'pirəmid 渐增;上涨;成金字塔状

🤩短语
  • the great pyramid (大金字塔)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • pyramid selling (宝塔式销售;金字塔销售法)

  • food pyramid (食物金字塔)

  • inverted pyramid (倒金字塔(写作结构))

🎤例句
  • different levels of the management pyramid (金字塔式管理体系中的不同层次)
🤔同义词
  • advance, to go up (渐增;上涨;[建]成金字塔状)

2246. quadrant

'kwɔdrənt 象限;[海洋][天] 象限仪;四分之一圆

🤔同义词
  • sector, orthant ([海洋][天][数]象限;[水运]象限仪;四分之一圆)

2247. quadruple

'kwɔdrupl, kwɔ'dru:- 四倍的;四重的

'kwɔdrupl, kwɔ'dru:- 使…成四倍

'kwɔdrupl, kwɔ'dru:- 四倍

🎤例句
  • The subjects were given quadruple the normal dosage of the drug. (让实验对象服用了四倍于正常剂量的药物。)
🤔同义词
  • fourfold ([数]四倍的;四重的)

2248. quail

kweil 畏缩,胆怯;感到恐惧

kweil 鹌鹑

🤩短语
  • quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)
🎤例句
  • The very words make many of us quail. (这几个字眼让我们中的很多人都感到畏缩。)
🤔同义词
  • recoil from, shrink back from (畏缩,胆怯;感到恐惧)

2249. qualify

'kwɔlifai 限制;使具有资格;证明…合格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

2250. qualitative

'kwɔlitətiv, -tei- 定性的;质的,性质上的

🤩短语
  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)

  • qualitative change (质变;性质变化)

  • qualitative method ([计]定性法)

  • qualitative data (定性数据)

  • qualitative index (质量指标)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)

  • qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • qualitative test (定性试验)

  • qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)

  • qualitative character (质量性状)

  • qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)

🎤例句
  • There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)

2251. quantitative

'kwɔntitətiv, -tei- 定量的;量的,数量的

🤩短语
  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)

  • quantitative research (量化研究)

  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)

  • quantitative data (数据;数量资料)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • quantitative easing (量化宽松)

  • quantitative change (量变)

  • quantitative measurement (定量测定)

  • quantitative test (定量试验)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)

  • quantitative economics (数量经济)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)

🎤例句
  • ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
🤔同义词
  • mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)

2252. quantum

'kwɔntəm 量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商)

🤩短语
  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • quantum theory ([物]量子论)

  • quantum chemistry (量子化学)

  • quantum well ([物]量子井)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • quantum efficiency ([物]量子效率)

  • quantum state (量子态)

  • quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)

  • quantum optics (量子光学)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • quantum size effect (量子尺寸效应)

  • quantum field theory (量子场论)

  • quantum electrodynamics (n. [物]量子电动力学)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • quantum number ([化]量子数)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • quantum effect (量子效应)

  • quantum of solace (量子危机(电影名称))

  • time quantum (时间量子;时间段)

🤔同义词
  • forehead, frons (量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商))

2253. quarantine

'kwɔrənti:n 检疫;隔离;使隔离

'kwɔrənti:n 检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁

🤩短语
  • plant quarantine (植物检疫)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • quarantine office (检疫所;卫生检疫所;检疫站)

  • health quarantine (卫生检疫)

  • quarantine certificate (检疫证书)

  • quarantine service (隔离服务;检疫所)

🎤例句
  • She was sent home and put in quarantine. (她被送回家实施隔离。)
🤔同义词
  • insulate, segregant ([医]检疫;隔离;使隔离)

  • investment, insulation, isolation ([医]检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁)

2254. quarry

'kwɔri 采石场;猎物;来源

'kwɔri 费力地找

🤩短语
  • quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)

  • limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)

🎤例句
  • a slate quarry (板岩采石场)
🤔同义词
  • source, provenience ([矿业]采石场;猎物;来源)

  • dig up, scoop out (挖出;努力挖掘)

2255. quasar

'kweizɑ:, -sɑ: [天] 类星体;恒星状球体

🎤例句
  • This quasar was the only one without a known host galaxy. (这个类星体似乎无依无傍,不在任何一个星系当中。)

  • Within a few million years, both quasar and galaxy will have merged. (在几百万年的时间里,类星体和伴星系将会合并在一起。)

  • But scientists have now found a quasar that's apparently churning out new stars in the absence of a host galaxy. (但是现在科学家们发现,一颗没有挂靠主星系的类星体显然在大量地制造出新恒星。)

2256. quest

kwest 追求;寻找

kwest 追求;寻找

🤩短语
  • quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)

  • in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)

🎤例句
  • They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices. (他们远赴摩鹿加群岛寻找香料。)

  • He had been questing for religious belief from an early age. (他从早年开始就一直在寻求宗教信仰。)

  • ...his questing mind and boundless enthusiasm. (…他的探索型头脑和无限的热情)

🤔同义词
  • pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)

  • pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)

  • explore, search after (探索)

2257. questionnaire

,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes- 问卷;调查表

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

🎤例句
  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)

2258. quiescent

kwai'esənt 静止的;不活动的;沉寂的

🎤例句
  • ...a society which was politically quiescent and above all deferential. (...一个遵循顺从至上及政治上平静的社会。)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (静止的;不活动的;沉寂的)

2259. quiz

kwiz 考查;恶作剧;课堂测验

kwiz 挖苦;张望;对…进行测验

🤩短语
  • quiz show (机智问答;智力竞争节目)

  • quiz game (答问比赛;智力竞赛)

🎤例句
  • a biology quiz (生物测验)
🤔同义词
  • trick, mischief (考查;恶作剧;课堂测验)

  • dig at, test for (挖苦;张望;对…进行测验)

2260. quota

'kwəutə 配额;定额;限额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

2261. quote

kwəut, kəut 报价;引述;举证

kwəut, kəut 引用

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

2262. quotient

'kwəuʃənt [数] 商;系数;份额

🤩短语
  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • quotient space (商空间)

  • emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)

  • emotion quotient (eq) (情商)

  • emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)

  • difference quotient (差商,均差;差分商)

🎤例句
  • Being rich doesn't actually increase your happiness quotient. (有钱不见得提升你的快乐指数。)
🤔同义词
  • parameter, coefficient, lot, Shang, modulus ([数]商;系数;份额)

2263. raccoon

rə'ku:n 浣熊;浣熊毛皮

🎤例句
  • a raccoon coat (浣熊皮大衣)
🤔同义词
  • racoon, coon (浣熊;浣熊毛皮)

2264. racism

'reisizəm 种族主义,种族歧视;人种偏见

🎤例句
  • The government has promised to continue the fight against racism. (政府已承诺继续打击种族歧视。)

  • the problem of racism in schools (学校里的种族歧视问题)

🤔同义词
  • racial discrimination, the colour bar (种族主义,种族歧视;人种偏见)

2265. radiant

'reidiənt 辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的

'reidiənt 光点;发光的物体

🤩短语
  • radiant energy (辐射能)

  • radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)

  • radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)

  • radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)

  • radiant tube (辐射管)

  • radiant intensity (辐射强度)

  • radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)

  • radiant power (辐射功率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

🎤例句
  • She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)

  • a radiant smile (灿烂的笑容)

🤔同义词
  • roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)

  • bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)

2266. radiate

'reidieit 辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播

'reidieit 辐射状的,有射线的

🤩短语
  • radiate from (从……发出)
🎤例句
  • He radiated calm confidence. (他身上散发着沉稳自信的气质。)
🤔同义词
  • release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)

  • shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)

  • spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)

2267. radical

'rædikəl 激进的;根本的;彻底的

'rædikəl 基础;激进分子;[物化] 原子团;[数] 根数

🤩短语
  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)

  • radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)

  • radical operation (根治手术)

  • free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)

  • sulfate radical (硫酸根)

  • radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)

  • acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)

  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • free radical reaction (自由基反应)

🎤例句
  • What then, is the interest of such an analysis, from a radical left point of view? (那么,这种关于利益论的分析,是从一个激进的左倾的观点推导出来的吗?)
🤔同义词
  • thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)

  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)

2268. radioactive

,reidiəu'æktiv [核] 放射性的;有辐射的

🤩短语
  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)

  • radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • radioactive element (放射性元素)

  • radioactive substance (放射性物质)

  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)

  • radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)

  • radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)

🎤例句
  • the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)

  • a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)

🤔同义词
  • emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)

2269. radiocarbon

,reidiəu'kɑ:bən [核] 放射性碳

🤩短语
  • radiocarbon dating (放射性碳测定年代;碳同位素年龄测定)
🎤例句
  • The most frequently used method is radiocarbon dating. (最常用的方法是放射性碳定年法。)

2270. radius

'reidiəs 半径,半径范围;[解剖] 桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)

  • turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)

  • spectral radius (谱半径)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • minimum radius (最小半径)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • edge radius (棱角半径)

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • effective radius (有效半径)

  • rolling radius (滚动半径)

  • radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)

  • radius of gyration (回转半径)

  • fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)

  • nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)

  • radius ratio (半径比)

🎤例句
  • The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)

2271. raffle

'ræfl 废物;抽彩售货

'ræfl 抽彩售货

🎤例句
  • a woman selling raffle tickets (一位卖奖券的妇女)

  • During each show we will be raffling a fabulous prize. (每次展览我们都会通过抽彩送出惊人的奖品。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, refuse, garbage, junk (废物;抽彩售货)

2272. ragtime

'ræɡtaim 繁音拍子(多切分节奏的一种早期爵士乐)

'ræɡtaim 滑稽的;不严肃的

🤔同义词
  • funny, humouristic (滑稽的;不严肃的)

2273. raid

reid 袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫

reid 对…进行突然袭击

🤩短语
  • air raid (空袭)
🎤例句
  • a bombing raid (轰炸)

  • an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)

🤔同义词
  • robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)

  • hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)

2274. railroad

'reilrəud 由铁道运输;铺设铁路;以捏造不实之罪使入狱

'reilrəud 铁路;铁路公司

🤩短语
  • railroad car (有轨电车)

  • railroad industry (铁路工业)

  • railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)

  • railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

🎤例句
  • The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)

  • a railroad station (火车站)

🤔同义词
  • Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)

2275. ranch

rɑ:ntʃ, ræntʃ 大农场;大牧场

rɑ:ntʃ, ræntʃ 经营牧场;在牧场工作

🤩短语
  • ranch house (低矮的平房)

  • dude ranch (度假牧场;观光牧场或农场)

🎤例句
  • He lives on a cattle ranch in Texas. (他住在德克萨斯州的一个养牛的大牧场里。)
🤔同义词
  • estancia, plantation (大农场;大牧场)

2276. rangeland

'reindʒlænd 牧场

🎤例句
  • She says Russians have a lot of experience with dairy cows in barns, but not with beef cattle on open rangeland. (她表示,俄罗斯人在圈养奶牛方面经验丰富,但没有在开放牧场养殖菜牛的经验。)

  • She says Russians have a lot of experience with dairy cows in barns, but not with beef cattle on open rangeland. (她说俄罗斯对牲口棚中养殖奶牛很有经验,但对户外牧场养殖肉牛没有太多经验。)

  • However, some of the positive trends represent woodland and bush encroachment into rangeland and farmland - which is not generally regarded as land improvement. (尽管如此,部分积极的发展趋势表现为林地和灌木丛对牧场和农田的侵占,这通常不被认为是土地改善。)

🤔同义词
  • field, pastureland (牧场)

2277. ransom

'rænsəm 赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放

'rænsəm 赎金;赎身,赎回

🤩短语
  • a king's ransom (◎作为被俘国王赎金的巨款)
🎤例句
  • The same system was used for ransoming or exchanging captives. (同一系统也被用来赎回或交换俘虏。)
🤔同义词
  • redeem, atone for (赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放)

  • redemption (赎金;赎身,赎回)

2278. ratification

,rætifi'keiʃən 批准;承认,认可

🤩短语
  • instrument of ratification (批准书)
🎤例句
  • We welcome this development and we look forward to early ratification of the treaty by China. (我们欢迎这一进展并期望中国早日批准本条约。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, confirmation, authorization, validation, approval of (批准;承认,认可)

2279. rating

'reitiŋ 等级;等级评定;额定功率

'reitiŋ 对…评价(rate的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • rating system (评级系统;评分系统;差饷系统;配给制)

  • rating scale (量表;评定量表;等级量表;分等量表)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • rating agency (n. 评级机构)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • power rating (额定功率)

  • rating method (评定法;分等法)

  • performance rating (业绩评比;作业评定;作业等级)

  • load rating (额定载荷;载重率)

  • current rating (额定电流;电流额定值)

  • pressure rating (压力等级;压力额定值)

  • voltage rating (额定电压)

  • octane rating ((美)辛烷值)

  • quality rating (质量评价)

  • overall rating (总评;综合评分)

  • efficiency rating (效率评价)

  • accuracy rating (准确度,精确度;[计]精度标称值;[经]准确率评定)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

  • fire rating (防火等级)

🎤例句
  • By the end of the year the Prime Minister’s approval rating (= how many people agreed with his policies ) had fallen as low as 12 percent. (到年底时,首相的支持率跌到了12%的低点。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, grade, rank (等级;等级评定;额定功率)

2280. ratio

'reiʃiəu, -ʃəu 比率,比例

🤩短语
  • utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)

  • signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • area ratio (n. 面积比)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)

  • blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • sex ratio (男女人口比例)

  • stress ratio ([物]应力比)

🎤例句
  • From the database snapshot, note the counters in Listing 3 and monitor the ratio among these counters. (在数据库快照中,注意清单 3 中的计数器并监控这些计数器之间的比例。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)

2281. ration

'ræʃən, 'rei- 配给;定量供应

'ræʃən, 'rei- 定量;口粮;配给量

🤩短语
  • grain ration (口粮)
🎤例句
  • Fuel was rationed during the war. (战争期间,燃油定量供应。)
🤔同义词
  • admeasure, allowance (配给;[经管]定量供应)

  • quantification, definite quantity (定量;口粮;配给量)

2282. rational

'ræʃənəl 合理的;理性的

'ræʃənəl 有理数

🤩短语
  • rational design (合理的设计)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)

  • rational thinking (理性思维)

  • rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)

  • rational function ([数]有理函数)

  • rational number (有理数)

  • rational behavior (理性行为)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • rational index (有理数指数)

🎤例句
  • Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)

  • I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)

  • It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)

2283. rationale

,ræʃə'nɑ:li, -'næ- 基本原理;原理的阐述

🎤例句
  • However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic. (但是,这些积极行动的根本原因当然不全是出于经济目的。)
🤔同义词
  • fundamental, basic principle (基本原理;原理的阐述)

2284. reactor

ri'æktə, ri:- [化工] 反应器;[核] 反应堆;起反应的人

🤩短语
  • nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • flow reactor (连续反应器;流动反应器;怜反应器)

  • tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)

  • stirred tank reactor (搅拌釜反应器)

  • reactor core (反应堆芯;反应堆活性区)

  • pressurized water reactor (压水堆;压力水冷反应堆)

  • shunt reactor (并联电抗器,分路电抗器;分馏力;分流扼流圈)

  • breeder reactor ([核]增殖反应堆)

  • reactor power (反应堆功率)

  • fast breeder reactor (快中子增殖反应堆;快中子滋生式反应器)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • reactor control (反应堆控制,反应器控制;反应曝制)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • light water reactor (轻水反应堆;轻水反应器;轻水堆)

  • power reactor (原子动力反应堆;动力反应堆;动力堆)

2285. readily

'redili 容易地;乐意地;无困难地

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • Jack readily agreed to help. (杰克爽快地答应帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • easily, lightly (容易地;乐意地;无困难地)

2286. realm

relm 领域,范围;王国

🤩短语
  • in the realm of (在……领域里)
🎤例句
  • the spiritual realm (精神领域)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)

2287. rear

riə 培养;树立;栽种

riə 向后;在后面

riə 后方的;后面的;背面的

riə 后面;屁股;后方部队

🤩短语
  • front and rear (在前后)

  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • rear end (n. 臀部;后部)

  • rear area (大后方;后方地域)

  • rear view (后视图)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)

  • in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • rear side (后侧;背部)

  • rear spoiler (后扰流板)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)

  • rear admiral (海军少将)

  • rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

🎤例句
  • She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's. (她抚养大了16个孩子,6个她自己的,10个她丈夫的。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)

  • rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)

  • fro, aback (向后;在后面)

  • latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)

  • back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)

2288. reasoning

'ri:zəniŋ 推理;论证;评理

'ri:zəniŋ 推理的

'ri:zəniŋ 推论;说服(reason的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • logical reasoning (逻辑推理)

  • reasoning ability (推理能力)

  • inductive reasoning (归纳推理;归纳法)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

  • deductive reasoning (演绎推理,演绎推论;演绎法)

  • analogical reasoning (类比推理)

  • reasoning test (推理测验)

🎤例句
  • ...the reasoning behind the decision. (…该决定背后的论证。)
🤔同义词
  • argument, inference (推理;论证;评理)

  • theoretical, inferential (推理的)

  • urging (推论;说服(reason的ing形式))

2289. rebut

ri'bʌt 反驳;揭露;拒绝

ri'bʌt 驳回;提出反证

🎤例句
  • He spent most of his speech rebutting criticisms of his foreign policy. (他大部分的演讲都用来反驳他在外交政策上受到的各种批评。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, negative, disclose, refuse, expose (反驳;揭露;拒绝)

  • open up, bring to light (反驳;揭露)

  • disallowance (驳回;提出反证)

2290. recall

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回想起,记起;取消

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回忆;撤消

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

2291. receipt

ri'si:t 收到;收据;收入

ri'si:t 收到

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

2292. reception

ri'sepʃən 接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应

🤩短语
  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • reception area (接待处;接待室)

  • reception room (会客室,接待室)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • reception centre (n. 接待处)

🎤例句
  • She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)

  • The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)

2293. receptive

ri'septiv 善于接受的;能容纳的

🤩短语
  • receptive field (感受野;接受域)
🎤例句
  • You might find them in a more receptive mood tomorrow. (也许他们明天会更乐于接受意见。)

  • a receptive audience (愿意倾听的观众)

2294. receptor

ri'septə [生化] 受体;接受器;感觉器官

🤩短语
  • insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)

  • hormone receptor ([医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体)

  • receptor protein (受体蛋白质)

  • receptor site (受点,受体部位)

🎤例句
  • ...the information receptors in our brain. (…我们大脑中的信息感受器。)
🤔同义词
  • ceptor, holding tank ([生化]受体;[电讯][生理]接受器;感觉器官)

2295. recession

ri'seʃən 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处

🤩短语
  • economic recession (经济衰退)
🎤例句
  • the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)

2296. recipe

食谱;[临床] 处方;秘诀;烹饪法

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

2297. recipient

ri'sipiənt 容器,接受者;容纳者

ri'sipiənt 容易接受的,感受性强的

🤩短语
  • intended recipient (接收者)
🎤例句
  • ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)

  • acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)

2298. reciprocal

ri'siprəkəl 互惠的;相互的;倒数的,彼此相反的

ri'siprəkəl [数] 倒数;互相起作用的事物

🤩短语
  • reciprocal relation (互反关系)

  • reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)

  • reciprocal relationship (互反关系)

  • reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)

  • reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)

🎤例句
  • He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)

  • Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)

2299. reclaim

ri'kleim 开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改

ri'kleim 改造,感化;再生胶

🎤例句
  • You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
🤔同义词
  • exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)

  • protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)

  • reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)