2200_GMAT词汇

2200. frame

freim 框架;结构;[电影] 画面

freim 设计;建造;陷害;使…适合

freim 有木架的;有构架的

🤩短语
  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)

  • frame in (进入;框以…)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • frame of mind (心情)

  • main frame (主机;主机机架)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)

  • frame rate (帧频,帧速率)

  • frame work (框架;结构)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • frame construction (框架结构)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

🎤例句
  • They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)

  • design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)

2201. pigment

'piɡmənt [物][生化] 色素;颜料

'piɡmənt 给…着色

🤩短语
  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • pigment printing (染印)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • retinal pigment (视网膜色素)

  • titanium pigment (钛白粉;钛颜料)

  • pearlescent pigment (珍珠光泽颜料;珠母涂料)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • white pigment (白色颜料)

  • pigment dyeing (涂料染色,颜料染色)

  • photosynthetic pigment (光合色素)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • skin pigment (皮肤色素)

  • mineral pigment (矿物颜料;无机颜料)

  • inorganic pigment ([化]无机颜料)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • age pigment (n. 老年斑)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes. (黑色素是头发、皮肤以及眼睛中的深棕色色素。)

  • The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work. (画家桑迪·李在她的作品中使用天然颜料。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, coloring matter ([生物][物][生化]色素;[颜料]颜料)

  • colorize, stain (给…着色)

2202. prairie

'prεəri 大草原;牧场

🤩短语
  • prairie fire (草原火灾;星火燎原)

  • prairie dog ([动]北美的草原土拨鼠)

🎤例句
  • About 160 species of rare birds live in the swamps and prairie there. (大约有160种珍稀鸟类栖息在这里的沼泽地和大草原上。)

  • To assemble a prairie takes time -- even if you have all the pieces. (整合一个大草原需要时间——哪怕你手中已掌握了所有分块。)

🤔同义词
  • field, steppe ([畜牧]大草原;牧场)

2203. dogma

'dɔɡmə 教条,教理;武断的意见

🎤例句
  • Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country. (他们的政治教条使他们对国家的真正需求视而不见。)
🤔同义词
  • credendum (教条,教理;武断的意见)

2204. heretical

hi'retikəl 异端的;异教的

🎤例句
  • I made the then heretical suggestion that it might be cheaper to design new machines. (我提出了当时被当做旁门左道的建议,说设计新机器或许更省钱。)
🤔同义词
  • heterodox, unorthodox (异端的;异教的)

2205. alumna

ə'lʌmnə 女毕业生;女校友

2206. domesticity

,dəumes'tisəti 家庭生活;专心于家务;对家庭的挚爱

🎤例句
  • a scene of happy domesticity (一个幸福家庭生活的场景)
🤔同义词
  • family life, domestic life (家庭生活;专心于家务;对家庭的挚爱)

2207. increase

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖

🤩短语
  • increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)

  • increase production (增产)

  • increase by (增加了;按…增长)

  • price increase (价格上涨;提价)

  • on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • capital increase (增资)

  • increase speed (加速)

  • increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)

  • salary increase (加薪)

  • volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • entropy increase (熵增加)

  • increase in price (涨价)

  • increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)

🎤例句
  • Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)

  • the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)

  • There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)

  • Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)

  • improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)

2208. times

taimz 乘以

taimz 使…相乘(time的第三人称单数)

taimz 时代(time的复数);[数] 次数

🤩短语
  • many times (多次)

  • three times (三次)

  • several times (几次)

  • ancient times (古代,上古)

  • modern times (现代;近代)

  • two times (两次)

  • in times of (在…的时候;在…的时期)

  • in modern times (当今;近代;现代)

  • in ancient times (在古代)

  • new york times (纽约时报)

  • financial times (金融时报)

  • number of times (时间数量,次数)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • in the times of (在…时期)

  • three times a week (每周三次,一个礼拜三次)

  • bad times ([经]萧条;不景气)

  • advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)

  • a couple of times (好几次;若干次)

  • los angeles times (洛杉矶时报)

  • at various times (在不同的时代)

🎤例句
  • two times two equals four (2×2=4) (二二得四)

  • ...a two-week period of time. (…一段为期两周的时间。)

  • Time passed, and still Ma did not appear. (时间一点点过去,可是玛还没有出现。)

🤔同义词
  • eras (时代(time的复数);[数]次数)

2209. distribute

di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分配;散布;分开;把…分类

🎤例句
  • a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)

2210. calligraphic

,kæli'ɡræfik 书法的;缮写的

🎤例句
  • The characters in the top line are constructed with a pointed pen (calligraphic tool). (上面一行的字体的书法原型是一种尖头的书法钢笔。)

  • This enameled and gilded mosque lamp, produced in Egypt or Syria in the early 14th century, is decorated with elegant calligraphic inscriptions. (图中这个于14世纪初在埃及或叙利亚出产的富丽堂皇的彩釉镀金清真寺灯具上刻有精美的书法铭文。)

2211. ardent

'ɑ:dənt 热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的

'ɑ:dənt (Ardent)人名;(法)阿尔当

🎤例句
  • an ardent supporter of free trade (自由贸易的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, acute, warm, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的)

2212. duplicate

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制;使加倍

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 副本;复制品

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制的;二重的

🤩短语
  • in duplicate (一式二份)

  • duplicate key (复制键)

  • duplicate copy (副本;复制本)

🎤例句
  • New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master copy. (可以用原件来复制新的表格。)

  • The video was duplicated illegally. (这盘录像带是非法拷贝的。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)

  • repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)

  • reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)

  • print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)

2213. facility

fə'siliti 设施;设备;容易;灵巧

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

2214. cease

si:s 停止;终了

si:s 停止

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

2215. conflict

kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执

kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗

🤩短语
  • in conflict with (和…冲突)

  • conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)

  • in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)

  • armed conflict (武装冲突)

  • conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)

  • culture conflict (文化冲突)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • conflict rules (冲突法规)

  • conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)

  • conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)

  • conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)

  • class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)

  • goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)

  • open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)

🎤例句
  • the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields (煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险)

  • Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society. (马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。)

  • His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders. (他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。)

  • Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians. (医生行使很大的权力,常常和政客们发生冲突。)

  • a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution (专门解决纠纷的律师)

🤔同义词
  • interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)

  • combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)

2216. potassium

pə'tæsjəm [化学] 钾

🤩短语
  • potassium chloride ([化]氯化钾)

  • potassium permanganate (n. [化]高锰酸钾)

  • potassium sulfate (硫酸钾)

  • potassium nitrate ([化]硝酸钾)

  • potassium carbonate ([化]碳酸钾)

  • potassium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化钾)

  • potassium dichromate ([化]重铬酸钾)

  • potassium iodide (碘化钾)

  • potassium persulfate (过硫酸钾)

  • potassium sorbate ([化]山梨酸钾)

  • potassium bromate ([化]溴酸钾)

  • potassium sulphate (硫酸钾)

  • potassium titanate (n. 钛酸钾)

  • potassium chlorate (n. [化]氯酸钾)

  • potassium fluoride ([化]氟化钾)

  • potassium borohydride (硼氢化钾)

  • potassium bromide ([化]溴化钾)

  • potassium feldspar ([矿]钾长石)

  • potassium ferricyanide (铁氰化钾)

  • potassium citrate (柠檬酸钾)

🎤例句
  • I let the silver nitrate react with pieces of brain hardened in potassium dichromate. (我让已被重铬酸钾硬化的一些脑组织细胞与硝酸银反应。)

  • Tomatoes is a remarkable vegetable for your skin as it is high in vitamin A, vitamin C, and potassium. (您的皮肤来说西红柿是一个了不起的蔬菜,因为它富含维生素A ,维生素C ,和钾。)

  • They also contain a rich supply of vitamins A and C, folate, potassium, magnesium and fiber, which may reduce the risk of certain cancers. (他们还包含了丰富的维生素A和C ,叶酸,钾,镁,纤维,这些都是可以减少患有某些癌症风险的元素。)

🤔同义词
  • kalium ([化学]钾)

2217. engender

in'dʒendə 使产生;造成

🎤例句
  • the changes in society engendered by the war (战争造成的社会变化)
🤔同义词
  • create, inflict (使产生;造成)

  • result, breed (产生;引起)

2218. circumspect

'sə:kəmspekt 细心的,周到的;慎重的

🎤例句
  • The banks should have been more circumspect in their dealings. (银行在交易时应更加谨慎。)
🤔同义词
  • measured, scrupulous (细心的,周到的;慎重的)

2219. appetite

'æpitait 食欲;嗜好

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

2220. flippant

'flipənt 轻率的;嘴碎的;没礼貌的

🎤例句
  • a rather flippant remark (相当轻浮的话)
🤔同义词
  • hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;嘴碎的;没礼貌的)

2221. benchmark

'bentʃmɑ:k 基准;标准检查程序

'bentʃmɑ:k 用基准问题测试(计算机系统等)

🤩短语
  • benchmark interest rate (基准利率)

  • benchmark system (基准系统)

  • benchmark test (基准测试)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

🎤例句
  • benchmark data (基准数据)

  • The valuation becomes a benchmark against which to judge other prices. (这个估价成了判断其他价格的依据。)

🤔同义词
  • norm ([计]基准;标准检查程序)

2222. fixture

'fikstʃə 设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物

🤩短语
  • test fixture (测试夹具)

  • lighting fixture (照明器材)

  • welding fixture (焊接夹具)

  • clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)

  • light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)

  • jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)

  • assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)

🎤例句
  • light fixtures (照明设备)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)

2223. epic

'epik 史诗的,叙事诗的

'epik 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品

🤩短语
  • epic poetry (史诗)
🎤例句
  • an epic tale of mutiny on the high seas (关于公海哗变的惊心动魄的故事)

  • epic poetry (史诗)

🤔同义词
  • rhapsodical (史诗的,叙事诗的)

  • epos, heroic (史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品)

2224. spring

spriŋ 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃

spriŋ 春天的

spriŋ 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • spring flowers (春花)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

2225. cornstalk

'kɔ:n,stɔ:k 玉米秆;谷类的秆

🎤例句
  • The most part of cornstalk is used as fuel, secondly as feedstuff, then as fertilizer. (燃料是吉林省玉米秸秆消耗量最大的一部分,其次是饲料,再次是肥料。)
🤔同义词
  • maize straw (玉米秆;谷类的秆)

2226. hypertherm

'haipəθə:m 人工发热机

2227. dominate

'dɔmineit 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

2228. consolidate

kən'sɔlideit 巩固,使固定;联合

🎤例句
  • The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)

  • The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)

🤔同义词
  • cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)

  • build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)

2229. catalytic

kætə'litik 接触反应的;起催化作用的

kætə'litik 催化剂;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • catalytic cracking (催化裂化)

  • catalytic activity (催化活性)

  • catalytic oxidation (催化氧化)

  • catalytic reaction (催化反应)

  • catalytic converter (催化转化器;触媒转换器)

  • catalytic hydrogenation (催化氢化作用)

  • fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • catalytic reforming (催化重整)

  • catalytic mechanism (催化机理)

  • catalytic decomposition (催化分解)

  • catalytic action (催化,催化作用;催化酌)

  • catalytic agent (催化剂)

  • catalytic cracker (n. 催化裂化器)

  • catalytic polymerization ([机]催化聚合)

🎤例句
  • ...carbon molecules with unusual chemical and catalytic properties. (...具有不寻常的化学催化属性的碳分子。)
🤔同义词
  • fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)

2230. adapter

ə'dæptə 适配器;改编者;接合器;适应者

🤩短语
  • power adapter (适配器)

  • ac adapter (交流电转接器,交流整流器)

  • display adapter (显示适配部件;显卡)

  • graphics adapter (图形适配器(显示卡的另一种名称);图形介面卡)

  • adapter card (适配器卡)

🤔同义词
  • accommodator ([通信]适配器;改编者;[电子][机][冶]接合器;适应者)

2231. telecommunication

,telikə,mju:ni'keiʃən 电讯;[通信] 远程通信;无线电通讯

🤩短语
  • telecommunication network (远程通信网络)

  • telecommunication equipment (电信设备)

  • telecommunication system (远程通信系统)

  • international telecommunication union (国际电信联盟)

  • telecommunication satellite (通信卫星)

  • telecommunication cable (长途通信电缆)

🤔同义词
  • radiocommunication (电讯;[通信]远程通信;无线电通讯)

2232. alliance

ə'laiəns 联盟,联合;联姻

🤩短语
  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))

  • in alliance with (与…联盟)

  • logistics alliance (物流联盟)

  • alliance member (联盟成员)

  • make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)

🎤例句
  • independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
🤔同义词
  • union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)

2233. tentative

'tentətiv 试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的

'tentətiv 假设,试验

🤩短语
  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)

  • tentative schedule (试验性时间表)

  • tentative standard (暂行标准)

🎤例句
  • I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police. (我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。)

  • The government is taking tentative steps towards tackling the country’s economic problems. (政府正在采取临时性措施来解决国家的经济问题。)

🤔同义词
  • experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)

  • hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)

2234. crass

kræs 愚钝的;粗鲁的;非常的

kræs (Crass)人名;(英)克拉斯

🎤例句
  • a crass remark (粗鲁的言语)

  • an act of crass stupidity (愚蠢的行为)

🤔同义词
  • intense, robust, crude, dense, rude (愚钝的;粗鲁的;非常的)

2235. category

'kætiɡəri 种类,分类;[数] 范畴

🤩短语
  • product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)

  • first category (第一纲)

  • category theory (范畴论)

  • category management (品类管理;类别管理)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)

  • social category (社会类属;社会范畴)

  • job category (工作类型;工作性质)

  • subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)

🎤例句
  • people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)

  • Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)

  • Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)

2236. resemble

ri'zembl 类似,像

🎤例句
  • It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)

  • He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • favor (类似,像)

2237. apiece

ə'pi:s 每人;每个;各自地

🎤例句
  • The pictures are worth about £10,000 apiece. (这些画每幅价值约一万英镑。)

  • The two top teams have ten points apiece. (排名最高的两支球队各得十分。)

🤔同义词
  • respectively, each (每人;每个;各自地)

2238. pharmaceutical

,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl 制药(学)的

,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl 药物

🤩短语
  • pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)

  • pharmaceutical analysis (药物分析)

  • pharmaceutical chemistry (药物化学)

  • pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)

  • pharmaceutical product (药剂;药用物品)

  • pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)

  • pharmaceutical department (制药科)

🎤例句
  • the pharmaceutical industry (制药业)

  • pharmaceutical products (药物)

  • Antibiotics were of no use, neither were other pharmaceuticals. (抗生素没有用,其他药物也没有用。)

🤔同义词
  • drugs, medication (药物)

2239. inmate

英['ɪnmeɪt] 美['ɪnmet] (尤指)同院病人;同狱犯人;同被(收容所)收容者

🎤例句
  • ...education for prison inmates. (…对囚犯们的教育。)
🤔同义词
  • liver, resident, dweller, inhabitant (居民;同住者)

2240. inflation

in'fleiʃən 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡

🤩短语
  • inflation rate (通货膨胀率)

  • price inflation (物价膨胀)

  • inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)

  • rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)

  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

  • consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)

  • runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)

  • curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)

  • air inflation (充气)

  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)

🎤例句
  • Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)

2241. mystic

'mistik 神秘的;神秘主义的

'mistik 神秘主义者

🎤例句
  • ...mystic union with God. (…与上帝的神秘结合。)
🤔同义词
  • arcane, uncanny (神秘的;神秘主义的)

2242. hypotenuse

hai'pɔtənju:z 直角三角形的斜边

🎤例句
  • I want to compute the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle. (我想计算下,直角三角形的斜边。)

  • This time, you create a simple textbox form that corresponds to the opposite and hypotenuse of a right triangle. (这次,创建的是一个简单的文本框表单,对应于直角三角形的对边和斜边。)

  • For example the square on hypotenuse of a right angle triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. (例如,直角三角形斜边的平方,等于其它两边的平方和。)

2243. magnitude

'mæɡnitju:d 大小;量级;[地震] 震级;重要;光度

🤩短语
  • order of magnitude (数量级)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)

  • signal magnitude (信号幅度)

🎤例句
  • an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)

2244. primate

'praimeit, -mit 大主教;灵长类的动物;首领

'praimeit, -mit 灵长目动物的;首要的

🎤例句
  • The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas. (绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长目动物。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, chief, captain, boss (大主教;灵长类的动物;首领)

  • principal, all-important (灵长目动物的;首要的)

2245. municipal

mju:'nisipəl 市政的,市的;地方自治的

🤩短语
  • municipal government (市政府)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal engineering (市政工程)

  • municipal facilities (市政工程设施)

  • municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)

  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • municipal works (市政工程)

  • municipal bond (市政债券)

  • municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)

  • municipal court (市法院)

🎤例句
  • the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)

  • municipal elections (市级选举)

🤔同义词
  • civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)

2246. hierarchical

,haiə'rɑ:kikəl, hai'rɑ:- 分层的;等级体系的

🤩短语
  • hierarchical structure (分级结构,层级结构)

  • hierarchical clustering (分级群聚)

  • hierarchical model (分层模型;层级模型)

  • hierarchical control (分级控制;阶层控制)

  • hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)

  • hierarchical network ([计]分级网络;阶层式网路)

  • hierarchical organization (等级结构,分层结构;层次组织)

  • hierarchical design (分层设计)

  • hierarchical planning (分级规划;递阶规划)

🎤例句
  • ...the traditional hierarchical system of military organization. (…军事组织内的传统等级制度。)
🤔同义词
  • layered, decked (分层的;等级体系的)

2247. lure

ljuə 诱惑;饵;诱惑物

ljuə 诱惑;引诱

🎤例句
  • The excitement of hunting big game in Africa has been a lure to Europeans for 200 years. (在非洲捕捉大型猎物所带来的刺激,200年来一直吸引着欧洲人。)
🤔同义词
  • temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)

  • induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)

2248. disappointed

,dispɔintid 失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的

🤩短语
  • disappointed at (对…失望)

  • be disappointed with (对…感到失望)

  • bitterly disappointed (透心凉;彻底的失望)

  • be disappointed in (对…感到失望)

🎤例句
  • Dad seemed more disappointed than angry. (与其说爸爸生气,倒不如说他失望。)

  • disappointed customers (失望的顾客)

🤔同义词
  • blue, depressed (失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的)

2249. constraint

kən'streint [数] 约束;局促,态度不自然;强制

🤩短语
  • constraint condition (约束条件)

  • constraint equation (约束方程式)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)

  • constraint matrix (约束矩阵)

  • constraint set (约束集合)

  • equality constraint (等式约束)

  • constraint force (约束力)

🎤例句
  • the constraints of family life (家庭生活的约束)
🤔同义词
  • enforcement, restriction ([数]约束;局促,态度不自然;强制)

2250. fluid

'flu(:)id 流动的;流畅的;不固定的

'flu(:)id 流体;液体

🤩短语
  • drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)

  • fluid pressure (流体压力)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

  • fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)

  • amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • fluid density (流体密度)

  • fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)

  • fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)

🎤例句
  • a loose, fluid style of dancing (舒展而优美的舞姿)
🤔同义词
  • floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)

  • liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)

2251. landlocked

'lændlɔkt 为陆地所包围的

🎤例句
  • ...the landlocked West African nation of Mali. (...西非内陆国家马里。)

2252. allowance

ə'lauəns 津贴,零用钱;允许;限额

ə'lauəns 定量供应

🤩短语
  • allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)

  • housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)

  • make allowance (体谅;留余地)

  • make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)

  • living allowance (生活津贴)

  • machining allowance (机械加工余量)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)

  • daily allowance (每日津贴)

  • meal allowance (伙食补贴)

  • purchase allowance (购货折让)

  • extra allowance (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)

  • If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)

🤔同义词
  • permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)

  • ration (定量供应)

2253. sentient

'senʃiənt, -tiə- 有感情的;有感觉力的;意识到的

'senʃiənt, -tiə- 有知觉的人

🤩短语
  • sentient being (有情众生)
🎤例句
  • Man is a sentient being. (人是有感知力的生命。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, conscious (有感情的;有感觉力的;意识到的)

2254. renown

ri'naun 声誉;名望

ri'naun 使有声望

🎤例句
  • He achieved some renown as a football player. (作为足球运动员,他小有名气。)
🤔同义词
  • prestige, fame (声誉;名望)

2255. delve

delv 钻研;探究;挖

delv 穴;洞

🎤例句
  • Tormented by her ignorance, Jenny delves into her mother's past. (珍妮为自己不了解真相而痛苦,她开始深入调查母亲的过去。)
🤔同义词
  • pick, probe into (钻研;探究;挖)

  • tunnel, probe into (钻研;探究;挖)

  • cavity, hole, aperture (穴;洞)

2256. fledgling

'fledʒliŋ 无经验的人;刚会飞的幼鸟

🎤例句
  • ...when fledglings are almost ready to leave the nests. (…当刚长出羽毛的雏鸟差不多可以离开鸟巢的时候。)
🤔同义词
  • greenhand (无经验的人;刚会飞的幼鸟)

2257. headquarters

,hed'kwɔ:təz 总部;指挥部;司令部

🤩短语
  • general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
🎤例句
  • the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
🤔同义词
  • command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)

2258. hide

haid 隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打

haid 躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处

🤩短语
  • hide from (隐瞒)

  • hide and seek (捉迷藏)

  • cattle hide (牛皮)

  • hide all (全部隐藏)

  • hide away (把……隐藏)

  • raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)

  • hide out (躲藏)

🎤例句
  • She keeps a bottle of gin hidden behind a stack of books. (她在一堆书的后面藏了一瓶杜松子酒。)
🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)

  • bottle up, keep in (隐藏)

  • fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)

2259. computation

,kɔmpju'teiʃən 估计,计算

🤩短语
  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • analog computation (模拟计算)

  • manual computation (笔算)

  • computation module (计算模型;计算组件)

  • performance computation (性能(特性)计算)

  • check computation (核算;校验计算)

  • area computation (面积计算)

🎤例句
  • the computation of the monthly statistics (每月统计数字的计算)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, calculation, appraisal, valuation, count (估计,[数]计算)

2260. reflex

'ri:fleks 反射;反映;映像;回复;习惯性思维

'ri:fleks 反射的;反省的;反作用的;优角的

🤩短语
  • conditioned reflex (条件反射)

  • light reflex (光反射,对光反射)

  • reflex arc ([医]反射弧)

  • baroreceptor reflex (压力感受性反射,压力感受拼射)

  • reflex reflector (反射器,回复反射器)

  • blink reflex ([医]瞬目反射)

  • reflex action (反射动作;反射作用)

  • gag reflex (咽反射;呕反射)

🎤例句
  • Doctor Mulholland tested Jennifer’s reflexes (= especially by hitting her knee with a special rubber hammer ) . (马尔霍兰医生检查了珍妮弗的反射反应。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, mapping (反射;反映;映像;回复;习惯性思维)

  • catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反省的;反作用的;优角的)

2261. spray

sprei 喷雾;喷雾器;水沫

sprei 喷射

🤩短语
  • spray drying (喷雾干燥)

  • water spray (喷雾,喷水;水喷雾)

  • salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)

  • spray nozzle (喷雾嘴;水雾喷嘴)

  • spray coating ([化]喷涂)

  • spray paint (喷漆)

  • thermal spray (热喷涂;热熔射)

  • spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)

  • spray on (喷射,喷涂)

  • spray painting (喷涂)

  • spray system (喷淋系统;喷雾装置)

  • spray test (雾化试验,喷雾试验;喷淋防水性测试)

  • salt spray test (盐雾试验;盐水喷雾试验;中性盐雾试验)

  • spray dryer (喷雾干燥器)

  • nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)

  • spray water (喷淋水)

  • spray head (喷头)

  • pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂;胡椒粉喷笔;防狼喷雾)

  • spray tower (喷粉塔;喷雾塔)

  • spray angle (喷雾角度;喷射角)

🎤例句
  • a new hair styling spray (一种新的定型喷发剂)

  • Most farmers use pesticide sprays. (大多数农民都使用喷雾杀虫剂。)

🤔同义词
  • foam, atomizer ([药]喷雾;喷雾器;水沫)

  • eject, sparge (喷射)

  • spritz (喷)

2262. primordial

prai'mɔ:djəl 原始的;根本的;原生的

🎤例句
  • the primordial seas (原始海洋)
🤔同义词
  • organic, original, fundamental, ultimate, radical ([生物]原始的;根本的;原生的)

2263. iridescence

,iri'desəns, 'aiəri- 彩虹色

🎤例句
  • Tiny layers in the wing scales of blue morpho butterflies reflect light at multiple angles, leading to the interference patterns we see as iridescence. (蓝色大闪蝶翅膀上的细微层状结构会以不同角度反射光线,从而呈现出彩虹一般的干涉图样来。)

  • The huge pool of blood in front of her was already assuming the iridescence of coagulation; and when the sun rose a hundred prismatic hues were reflected from it. (她面前的一摊血水已经凝固了,宛如彩虹的色彩;当太阳升起来时,上面就反射出一百种光谱的颜色。)

2264. odd

ɔd 奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的

ɔd 奇数;怪人;奇特的事物

🤩短语
  • odd number (奇数)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • at odd (争执;奇数)

  • odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)

  • odd lot (散股;零星交易)

🎤例句
  • It was an odd thing to say. (这话说得很奇怪。)

  • an odd way to behave (古怪的行为)

  • They’re an odd couple. (他们是古怪的一对。)

  • There was something odd about him. (他这人有些奇怪。)

  • What she did was unforgivable, but the odd thing was he didn’t seem to mind. (她的所作所为是不可原谅的,但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。)

  • She was holding an extremely odd-looking weapon. (她手持一件非常奇特的武器。)

🤔同义词
  • remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)

  • put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)

2265. announcement

ə'naunsmənt 公告;宣告;发表;通告

🤩短语
  • official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)

  • results announcement ([财经]业绩公布)

🎤例句
  • The minister made the announcement at a news conference. (部长在记者招待会上发表了这项声明。)
🤔同义词
  • publication, declaration (公告;宣告;发表;通告)

2266. echolocation

,ekəuləu'keiʃən 回波定位;回声测距;回声定位能力(鲸和蝙蝠等所具备得一种机能)

🎤例句
  • Most bats navigate by echolocation. (大多数蝙蝠通过回声定位飞行。)

2267. studious

'stju:diəs, 'stu:- 用功的;热心的;专心的;故意的;适于学习的

🤔同义词
  • focused, eager, designed, intended, conscious (用功的;热心的;专心的;故意的;适于学习的)

2268. intermediate

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 起媒介作用

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的,中级的

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit [化学] 中间物;媒介

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

2269. proceeds

'prəusi:dz 收入,收益;实收款项

🤩短语
  • net proceeds (净得;纯收入)

  • sale proceeds (销售收入,销售收益;售楼收益)

  • sales proceeds (销货进款;销售收入)

🎤例句
  • We sold the business and bought a villa in Spain with the proceeds. (我们卖了公司,用所得的钱在西班牙买了一幢别墅。)
🤔同义词
  • earning, yield, receipt ([会计]收入,收益;实收款项)

2270. inflammation

,inflə'meiʃən [病理] 炎症;[医] 发炎;燃烧;发火

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)

  • pelvic inflammation (盆腔炎)

🎤例句
  • The drug can cause inflammation of the liver. (这种药会引发肝脏炎症。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, burning ([病理]炎症;[医]发炎;[热]燃烧;发火)

2271. sugarcane

'ʃugə,kein [作物] 甘蔗;糖蔗

🤩短语
  • sugarcane juice (蔗汁)
🎤例句
  • He cut the sugarcane into several pieces. (他把甘蔗截成几节。)

  • The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine. (加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的.)

2272. comparable

'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的;比得上的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)

2273. median

n中值,中位数;三角形中线;梯形中位线

中值的;中央的

🤩短语
  • median nerve (正中神经)

  • median line (正中线)

  • median age (中位数年龄;中值年龄)

  • median value (中位數,中值)

  • median eminence (正中隆起;中突)

🎤例句
  • The median age of the group is 42. (该组的中间年龄为42岁。)
🤔同义词
  • mid-value, medium value (中值,[数]中位数;中线)

  • mid, centre (中值的;中央的)

2274. retarded

ri'tɑ:did 智力迟钝的;发展迟缓的

🤩短语
  • mentally retarded (智障;智力迟钝)
🎤例句
  • ...a special school for mentally retarded children. (…一家弱智儿童的特殊学校)
🤔同义词
  • backward (智力迟钝的;发展迟缓的)

2275. peel

pi:l 剥,剥落;削

pi:l

🤩短语
  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)

  • peel strength (剥离强度)

  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • fruit peel (果皮)

  • peel back (剥落卷页)

  • peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)

🎤例句
  • Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
🤔同义词
  • flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)

  • fur, tegument ([植]皮)

2276. string

线,弦,细绳;一串,一行

🤩短语
  • a string of (一系列,一串)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

  • string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • casing string (套管柱)

  • string theory (弦论;弦理论)

  • string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)

  • long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)

  • a piece of string (一条带子)

  • string vibration (弦振动)

  • second string (替补队员;替代的做法)

  • text string (本文串)

  • string instrument (弦乐器)

  • string along (欺骗;跟随)

  • pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)

  • input string (输入语符列;输入串)

  • pull strings (在幕后操纵)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

🎤例句
  • Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)

  • a ball of string (一团细绳)

  • I need a piece of string to tie this package. (我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)

  • spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)

2277. multilateral

,mʌlti'lætərəl, 'mʌlti,lætərəl [数] 多边的;多国的,多国参加的

🤩短语
  • multilateral trade (多边贸易)
🎤例句
  • a multilateral arms treaty (多边军火协定)
🤔同义词
  • plurilateral, many-sided ([数]多边的;多国的,多国参加的)

2278. inquisitive

in'kwizətiv 好奇的;好问的,爱打听的

🎤例句
  • I’d have asked more questions, but I didn’t want to seem inquisitive. (我本想问更多的问题,但我不想看上去那么爱打听。)
🤔同义词
  • curious, intrigued (好奇的;好问的,爱打听的)

2279. dichotomy

dai'kɔtəmi 二分法;两分;分裂;双歧分枝

🤔同义词
  • disruption, fragmentation ([生物]二分法;两分;分裂;[植]双歧分枝)

2280. precursor

pri:'kə:sə, pri- 先驱,前导

🤩短语
  • precursor chemicals (易制毒化学品)
🎤例句
  • He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger. (他说这次交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。)
🤔同义词
  • forerunner, vaunt-courier (先驱,前导)

2281. diatom

'daiətəm [植] 硅藻

🤩短语
  • diatom earth (矽藻土;硅藻土)
🎤例句
  • It may lie in the shell of a single-celled, 100-million-year-old life form called a diatom. (就在一种拥有一亿年历史,称之为硅藻的单细胞植物的外壳里。)

  • The colorful effect is due to the diatom's silica cell wall, which encases the organism like a glassy shell. (它的五颜六色效果是由于硅藻的像玻璃外壳包围着机体的二氧化硅细胞壁。)

  • Called Thalassiosira trifulta, the diatom was discovered as part of an ongoing project to catalog animal diversity on the Korean Peninsula (map). (这种属于海链藻属的硅藻是在科学家们在朝鲜半岛调查当地的动物多样性的时候被发现的。)

2282. qualify

'kwɔlifai 限制;使具有资格;证明…合格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

2283. ancestor

'ænsestə 始祖,祖先;被继承人

🤩短语
  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
🎤例句
  • My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
🤔同义词
  • father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)

2284. stunning

'stʌniŋ 极好的;使人晕倒的;震耳欲聋的

'stʌniŋ 把…打昏;使震耳欲聋;使大吃一惊(stun的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • She was 55 and still a stunning woman. (她55岁,仍是个极美的女人。)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的;使人晕倒的;震耳欲聋的)

2285. receptor

ri'septə [生化] 受体;接受器;感觉器官

🤩短语
  • insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)

  • hormone receptor ([医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体)

  • receptor protein (受体蛋白质)

  • receptor site (受点,受体部位)

🎤例句
  • ...the information receptors in our brain. (…我们大脑中的信息感受器。)
🤔同义词
  • ceptor, holding tank ([生化]受体;[电讯][生理]接受器;感觉器官)

2286. surpass

sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

2287. pastoral

'pɑ:stərəl, 'pæs- 牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的

'pɑ:stərəl, 'pæs- 牧歌;田园诗;田园景色

🎤例句
  • his pastoral work among the congregation (他在教堂会众中的牧灵工作)
🤔同义词
  • ministerial, ecclesiastical (牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的)

  • eclogue, idyll (牧歌;田园诗;田园景色)

2288. asthma

'æsmə, 'æz- [内科][中医] 哮喘,气喘

🤩短语
  • bronchial asthma (支气管哮喘;支气管性气喘)

  • allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)

🎤例句
  • Another aspect of this problem is control of asthma among children in these populations. (这个问题的另一个方面是在这些群体的儿童中控制哮喘。)
🤔同义词
  • wheezing ([内科][中医]哮喘,气喘)

2289. formula

'fɔ:mjulə [数] 公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品

🤩短语
  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • formula one (一级方程式赛车)

  • general formula (通式;一般公式)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • computational formula (计算公式)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • chemical formula (化学式)

  • structural formula (结构式;分子式)

  • recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • euler's formula (欧拉公式)

  • check formula (验算公式)

  • asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • We’re still searching for a peace formula. (我们仍在寻找和平方案。)

  • There is no magic formula (= a method that is certain to be successful ) that will transform sorrow into happiness. (没有妙方可以化悲为喜。)

  • With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a winning formula . (收视人数增加了一百万,这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)

2290. insulate

'insjuleit, 'insə- 隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

2291. cynical

'sinikəl 愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

2292. convey

kən'vei 传达;运输;让与

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)

  • Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)

  • He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

2293. resonance

'rezənəns [力] 共振;共鸣;反响

🤩短语
  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)

  • paramagnetic resonance (顺磁共振)

  • electron paramagnetic resonance (电子顺磁共振)

  • resonance vibration (共振;谐振)

  • cyclotron resonance (回旋共振;[物]回旋加速器谐振)

  • resonance absorption ([物]共振吸收)

  • parallel resonance (并联共振)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • resonance energy (共振能)

  • resonance circuit (谐振电路)

  • resonance peak (谐振峰值)

  • resonance method ([化]谐振测定法,共振法)

  • plasma resonance (等离子体共振)

  • ferromagnetic resonance (铁磁共振)

🎤例句
  • a tradition that has little resonance in the 21st century (在21世纪难以引起共鸣的传统)

  • His words will have resonance for many musicians. (他的话将在很多音乐家心里产生共鸣。)

🤔同义词
  • sympathetic vibration, reflections ([力]共振;[物]共鸣;反响)

2294. renovation

,renəu'veiʃən 革新;修理;恢复活力

🤩短语
  • technical renovation (技术革新)

  • renovation project (改造项目)

🤔同义词
  • innovation, reformation, repair, renewal (革新;修理;恢复活力)

2295. dismissal

dis'misəl 解雇;免职

🤩短语
  • unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)
🎤例句
  • Wilson was claiming compensation for unfair dismissal . (威尔逊正在就无理解雇要求赔偿。)

  • No dismissals have been announced yet. (尚未宣布有人被解雇。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, discharge ([劳经]解雇;免职)

2296. predicament

pri'dikəmənt 窘况,困境;状态

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)

  • She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)

2297. onset

'ɔnset, 'ɔ:n- 开始,着手;发作;攻击,进攻

🤩短语
  • onset time (初动时间)
🎤例句
  • the onset of winter (冬天的来临)
🤔同义词
  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,着手;发作;攻击,进攻)

2298. rhinovirus

,rainəu'vaiərəs [病毒] 鼻病毒

🎤例句
  • But ultimately only a small fraction carried multiple strains of rhinovirus. (但其中只有一小部分最终携带多个鼻病毒株。)

  • "The data showed us it wasn't H1N1 but instead was this rhinovirus infection," Coffin said. (考芬说:“数据表明,这并非甲流病毒而是鼻病毒感染。”)

  • Not only that, but rhinovirus--the germ that causes colds--can linger on surfaces in your home and in public. (不仅如此,鼻病毒——一种引发感冒的细菌——能够残留在你的家里或是公共场所。)

2299. amenable

有责任的:顺从的,服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的

🎤例句
  • She was always a very amenable child. (她一向是个很听话的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, liable, accountable (有责任的,应服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的)