1900_GMAT词汇

1900. lunar

'lju:nə 月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的

'lju:nə (Lunar)人名;(西)卢纳尔

🤩短语
  • lunar new year (农历新年)

  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))

  • lunar year (太阴年;农历年)

  • lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • lunar lander (登月飞行器)

  • lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))

  • lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)

  • lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)

🎤例句
  • studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)

  • a lunar eclipse (月食)

🤔同义词
  • silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)

1901. emit

i'mit 发出,放射;发行;发表

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

1902. cramped

kræmpt 狭窄的;难懂的;难辨的

kræmpt 用夹钳夹;约束(cramp的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • The kitchen was small and cramped. (这间厨房又小又窄。)

  • a cramped apartment (狭小的公寓套房)

  • The troops slept in cramped conditions with up to 20 in a single room. (士兵们睡在拥挤的环境里,一个房间多达20人。)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, narrow, confined, strait (狭窄的;难懂的;难辨的)

  • obliged (用夹钳夹;约束(cramp的过去分词))

1903. description

di'skripʃən 描述,描写;类型;说明书

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

1904. Fahrenheit

'færəhait 华氏温度计的;华氏的

'færəhait 华氏温度计;华氏温标

🤩短语
  • degree fahrenheit (华氏温度,华氏度)
🎤例句
  • By mid-morning, the temperature was already above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. (到上午10点左右,气温已超过华氏100度了。)
🤔同义词
  • Farenheit thermometer, Fah (华氏温度计;华氏温标)

1905. resort

ri'zɔ:t 凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地

ri'zɔ:t 求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法

🤩短语
  • last resort (最后手段)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • ski resort (滑雪胜地)

  • as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • lender of last resort (最后贷款者)

  • seaside resort (海滨疗养地)

  • scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)

  • health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)

  • in the last resort (作为最后一着)

  • resort city (游览城市)

🎤例句
  • Lagoon Reef is one of the best resort hotels. (潟湖礁是最好的度假酒店之一。)

  • His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)

  • appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)

1906. entrapment

in'træpmənt 诱捕;圈套;截留

🎤例句
  • ...allegations of police entrapment. (...关于警方实施诱捕的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • web, mesh, trap (诱捕;圈套;截留)

1907. futile

'fju:tail 无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的

🎤例句
  • My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)

1908. alluvial

ə'lju:viəl 冲积的

🤩短语
  • alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)

  • alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)

  • alluvial soil (淤积土;冲积土)

  • alluvial gold (砂金)

🎤例句
  • alluvial flood plains (冲积泛滥平原)
🤔同义词
  • deluvial ([地质]冲积的)

1909. discriminate

歧视;区别;辨别

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

1910. budget

'bʌdʒit 预算,预算费

'bʌdʒit 安排,预定;把…编入预算

'bʌdʒit 廉价的

🤩短语
  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • budget for (为…作预算)

  • project budget (项目预算,工程预算)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • financial budget (财务预算)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • government budget (政府预算;国家预算)

  • on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)

  • sales budget (销售预算)

  • state budget (国家财政预算)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)

  • balanced budget (平衡预算)

  • budget committee (预算委员会)

  • capital budget (资本预算)

  • fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)

  • budget accounting (预算会计)

🎤例句
  • We had a really tight budget . (我们的预算很紧。)
🤔同义词
  • spend ([财政]预算,预算费)

  • place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)

  • low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)

1911. pulp

pʌlp 纸浆;果肉;黏浆状物质

pʌlp 使…化成纸浆;除去…的果肉

🤩短语
  • paper pulp (n. 纸浆)

  • wood pulp (木浆;木纤维;木质纸浆)

  • straw pulp (草纸浆)

  • kraft pulp (牛皮纸浆;硫酸盐纸浆)

  • dental pulp (牙髓)

  • pulp mill (纸浆厂)

  • mechanical pulp (机械纸浆;木(制纸)浆)

  • fruit pulp (果肉;果肉块;果泥)

  • white pulp (白髓)

  • pulp board (n. 浆板;纸浆板)

  • beet pulp (甜菜浆;甜菜粕)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • pulp chamber ([解]髓室)

  • pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)

  • sand pulp (砂浆)

  • red pulp (脾髓;红髓)

🎤例句
  • Mash the bananas to a pulp . (把香蕉捣成糊状。)

  • timber grown for wood pulp (种植以制造纸浆的树木)

  • a soft pulp of leaves and mud (树叶和泥巴混成的浆液)

🤔同义词
  • sarcocarp (纸浆;[食品]果肉;黏浆状物质)

1912. efficient

i'fiʃənt 有效率的;有能力的;生效的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

1913. innate

,i'neit 先天的;固有的;与生俱来的

🤩短语
  • innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)

  • innate ability (天生能力;天赋才能)

🎤例句
  • Children have an innate ability to learn language. (儿童学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。)
🤔同义词
  • inherent, native, intrinsic, congenital ([医]先天的;固有的;与生俱来的)

1914. cosmetic

kɔz'metik 美容的;化妆用的

kɔz'metik 化妆品;装饰品

🤩短语
  • cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)

  • cosmetic industry (化妆品工业)

  • cosmetic products (化妆品)

  • cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)

  • cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)

  • cosmetic brush (化妆笔;粉刷)

🎤例句
  • the cosmetic industry (化妆品行业)

  • cosmetic products (美容产品)

  • Are you on the diet for health or cosmetic reasons? (你节食是为了健康还是为了美丽?)

  • ...the cosmetics counter of a department store. (…一个百货商店的化妆品专柜。)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, toiletry (化妆品;装饰品)

1915. veteran

'vetərən 老兵;老手;富有经验的人;老运动员

'vetərən 经验丰富的;老兵的

🎤例句
  • a Vietnam veteran (越战老兵)
🤔同义词
  • old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)

  • seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)

1916. altruism

'æltruizəm 利他;利他主义

🎤例句
  • Many choose to work in developing countries out of altruism. (许多人无私地选择在发展中国家工作。)

1917. rigid

'ridʒid 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

1918. intact

in'tækt 完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的

🤩短语
  • intact rock (完整岩石)

  • keep intact (保持原貌(样))

🎤例句
  • Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)

  • His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)

1919. overlie

,əuvə'lai 躺在…上面;覆在…上面;压在(婴儿、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死

🎤例句
  • Clay overlies chalk in the southern mountains. (在南部山脉,黏土层覆在白垩层之上。)

1920. turbulence

'tə:bjuləns 骚乱,动荡;[流] 湍流;狂暴

🤩短语
  • atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)

  • turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)

  • air turbulence (空气扰动)

🎤例句
  • A period of political turbulence followed the civil war. (内战结束之后紧接着的是一段政治动荡时期。)
🤔同义词
  • disturbance, disorder (骚乱,动荡;[流]湍流;狂暴)

1921. arch

ɑ:tʃ 弓形,拱形;拱门

ɑ:tʃ 主要的

ɑ:tʃ 使…弯成弓形;用拱连接

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)

  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • stone arch (石拱)

  • vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)

  • arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)

  • zygomatic arch (颧弓)

  • triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • arch truss (拱形桁架)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • round arch (半圆拱)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

  • circular arch (圆拱)

  • arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)

  • pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)

  • arch axis (拱形轴)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira whooped with delight. (从通向公园外的拱门下走过时,米拉高兴地喊叫起来。)
🤔同义词
  • lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)

  • hog (拱起;成为弓形)

1922. discern

di'sə:n, -'zə:n 识别;领悟,认识

🎤例句
  • You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)
🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

1923. poll

pəul 投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所

pəul 投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票

pəul 无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的

🤩短语
  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • go to the polls (去投票处投票)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)

  • poll tax (人头税)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

🎤例句
  • A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)

  • Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)

  • Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)

  • The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)

  • crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)

  • cast one's vote, ballot (投票)

  • hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)

1924. mass

块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量

群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的

聚集起来,聚集

🤩短语
  • rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • mass production (大量生产)

  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • in mass (整个的;全部的)

  • mass spectrometry ([化]质谱分析法)

  • a mass of (adj. 大量的)

  • the mass of (大多数)

  • in the mass (总体上,总的来说)

  • mass customization (大规模定制;大众化定制)

  • mass flow (质量流;质量流量)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)

🎤例句
  • The road was blocked by a solid mass of protesters. (道路被密密麻麻的抗议者阻塞了。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, block, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多)

  • concentrated, intensive, wholesale (群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的)

  • concentrate, collect, crowd (聚集起来,聚集)

1925. remainder

ri'meində [数] 余数,残余;剩余物;其余的人

ri'meində 剩余的;吃剩的

ri'meində 廉价出售;削价出售

🤩短语
  • for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • remainder term (余项)

🎤例句
  • The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)

  • surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)

  • bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)

  • bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)

1926. howl

haul 咆哮;怒吼;狂吠

haul 嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭

🎤例句
  • Upstairs, one of the twins began to howl (= cry ) . (楼上,双胞胎中的一个开始大哭起来。)

  • He makes audiences howl with laughter . (他令观众哈哈大笑。)

🤔同义词
  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;怒吼;狂吠)

  • bluster (嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭)

1927. bar

条,棒;酒吧;障碍;法庭

禁止;阻拦

除……外

🤩短语
  • at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)

  • behind bars (在监狱服刑)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • internet bar (网吧)

  • reinforcing bar (钢筋)

  • menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)

  • bar none (没有例外地)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • title bar (标题栏)

  • coffee bar (咖啡馆)

  • reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)

  • iron bar (铁条;铁锭)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • scroll bar ([计]滚动条)

  • chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)

  • oxygen bar (氧气吧)

  • round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)

  • bar association (律师协会)

🎤例句
  • ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country and western bar. (…“魔鬼群”,全城最受欢迎的西部乡村酒吧。)
🤔同义词
  • rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)

  • inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)

1928. accommodate

ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)

  • The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)

🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

1929. referral

n参照;提及;被推举的人;转诊病人

🤩短语
  • referral system (转介制度;转借系统)

  • referral center (转诊中心;下线链接;介绍中心)

  • referral service (问讯处;咨询业务)

🎤例句
  • Only 39 percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral. (被介绍转诊的病人中,只有39%的人在四个星期内得到了诊治。)
🤔同义词
  • mention, allusion (参照;提及;被推举的人;转诊病人)

1930. reflective

ri'flektiv 反射的;反映的;沉思的

🤩短语
  • reflective teaching (反映性教学)

  • reflective mirror (反光镜)

  • reflective glass (反光玻璃;反射玻璃)

  • reflective tape (反光带)

🎤例句
  • Stick reflective tape on your school bag. (给你的书包贴上反光带。)
🤔同义词
  • catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反映的;沉思的)

1931. sustenance

'sʌstenəns 食物;生计;支持

🎤例句
  • Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)

  • Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)

1932. gourmet

'ɡuəmei 美食家

'ɡuəmei 菜肴精美的

🤩短语
  • gourmet powder (味精)

  • gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)

  • gourmet food (美食)

🎤例句
  • The seafood here is a gourmet's delight. (这儿的海鲜是美食家的一大享受。)

  • Flavoured coffee is sold at gourmet food stores and coffee shops. (调味咖啡在美食店和咖啡馆出售。)

  • The couple share a love of gourmet cooking. (这对夫妇都有烹饪美食的爱好。)

🤔同义词
  • foodie, gastronomist, belly-god (美食家)

1933. habitat

'hæbitæt [生态] 栖息地,产地

🤩短语
  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • habitat condition (居住条件)

🎤例句
  • watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)

  • The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)

🤔同义词
  • home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)

1934. chatter

'tʃætə 唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫

'tʃætə 唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声

🤩短语
  • chatter vibration (颤动)
🎤例句
  • She chattered away happily until she noticed I wasn’t listening. (她开心地说个不停,直到发觉我没在听才停下来。)

  • She chattered excitedly like a child. (她像个孩子似的兴奋地讲个不停。)

🤔同义词
  • rabbit on, harp on (唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫)

  • rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使卡嗒卡嗒作声)

  • newsiness, garrulity (唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声)

1935. radiometric

,reidiəu'metrik 放射性测量的;辐射度的;辐射测量的

🤩短语
  • radiometric dating (放射性定年法;同位素年龄测定)

1936. nematode

'nemətəud 线虫类的

'nemətəud 线虫,线虫类

🎤例句
  • Even nematode worms can recognize parasitic bacteria in a petri dish and crawl the other away, Curtis said. (即使线虫类生物也能识别存在于有盖培养皿里的传染病毒,掉头离开。)

  • It is a large nematode (roundworm), Dracunculus medinensis, which is ingested through drinking contaminated water. (它是一种大的线虫(圆形虫),即麦地那龙线虫,通过饮用污染水进入人体。)

  • Elephantiasis, or lymphatic filariasis, is a mosquito-borne disease caused by several types of nematode worm, including B. malayi. (象皮病(淋巴丝虫病)是一种蚊媒疾病,它是由包括马来丝虫在内的几种线虫导致的。)

🤔同义词
  • elegans, eelworm ([无脊椎]线虫,线虫类)

1937. counterpart

'kauntə,pɑ:t 副本;配对物;极相似的人或物

🎤例句
  • As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)

1938. episode

'episəud 插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件

🎤例句
  • Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
🤔同义词
  • incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)

1939. mechanization

,mekənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 机械化;机动化

🤩短语
  • mechanization of farming (农业机械化)

  • agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)

  • system mechanization (系统机械化;全盘机械化)

  • degree of mechanization (机械化程度)

🎤例句
  • We are speeding up the mechanization of our agriculture. (我们正在加快农业机械化的步伐。)

  • The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization. (农业的根本出路在于机械化。)

  • A: The most common for all of us is probably the mechanization and heavy dependency on technology. (解答:最常见的可能就是机械化带来的一些结果和我们对于科技的过度依赖。)

🤔同义词
  • motorisation ([机]机械化;机动化)

1940. claim

kleim 提出要求

kleim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • There is already a long list of people claiming her attention. (已经有太多人需要她的关注了。)
🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

1941. nominate

'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 推荐;提名;任命;指定

🎤例句
  • This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)

1942. multitude

'mʌlti,tju:d, -,tu:d 群众;多数

🤩短语
  • a multitude of (大批的,众多的)
🎤例句
  • I had never seen such a multitude of stars before. (我以前从未见过这么多的星星。)

  • a multitude of possible interpretations (种种可能的解释)

🤔同义词
  • majority, mass (群众;多数)

1943. keratitis

,kerə'taitis [眼科] 角膜炎

🎤例句
  • Infection of the cornea (keratitis). (角膜感染(角膜炎)。)

  • If left untreated, it may lead to corneal abrasions, corneal scarring, microbial keratitis, and loss of vision. (若不治疗,它可能会导致角膜擦伤,角膜瘢痕,微生物性角膜炎,甚至失明。)

  • Herpes simplex keratitis can occur in the context of primary herpes simplex virus infection but is observed more frequently in secondary or recurrent disease. (单纯疱疹性角膜炎可以原发性单纯疱疹病毒感染的形式发生,但其一般常继发于其它疾病或反复发作。)

1944. patriotism

'pætriətizəm 爱国主义;爱国心,爱国精神

🤩短语
  • patriotism education (爱国主义教育)
🎤例句
  • He was a country boy who had joined the army out of a sense of patriotism and adventure. (他是个乡下小伙子,出于爱国心和冒险精神参了军。)

1945. interdependence

,intədi'pendəns,-dənsi 互相依赖

🎤例句
  • ...the interdependence of nations. (…国家间的相互依赖。)
🤔同义词
  • codependency ([统计]互相依赖)

1946. era

'iərə, 'εərə 时代;年代;纪元

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

1947. arboreal

ɑ:'bɔ:riəl 树木的;栖息在树上的

🎤例句
  • ...arboreal marsupials which resemble monkeys. (...类猴树栖有袋动物。)

1948. elevate

'eliveit 提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位

🎤例句
  • Language has elevated humans above the other animals. (语言使人类高于其他动物。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

1949. transplant

træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;迁移;使移居

træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者

🤩短语
  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)

  • hair transplant (头发移植)

🎤例句
  • The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)

  • implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)

  • remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)

1950. overextend

,əuvəiks'tend 过分扩展;过分延长;使…承担过多的义务

🎤例句
  • Jackson’s company became overextended financially. (杰克逊的公司财务上开支过大了。)

1951. implementation

,implimen'teiʃən [计] 实现;履行;安装启用

🤩短语
  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • system implementation (系统实现)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • implementation procedure (执行程序;实施程序)

  • measures for the implementation (实施办法)

🎤例句
  • If I now scroll down to the actual implementation, now does this work or not work? (如果现在我向下滚动到实际的执行中,这个是可用的还是不可用的呢?)
🤔同义词
  • realization, completion, fulfillment ([计]实现;履行;安装启用)

1952. unleavened

,ʌn'levənd 未发酵的;未受激发的

🎤例句
  • The Celts used these bowls of unleavened bread to hold a variety of fillings, including – as I discover when Wood hands me a sample – a tasty mixture of smoked fish, leek, hazelnuts and cream. (凯尔特人用这种未发酵的面包“碗”来放各种各样的食物,我发现伍德今天放的食物就有很多,包括一种烟熏鱼、韭葱、榛子和奶油的混合物。)
🤔同义词
  • unfermented ([轻]未发酵的;未受激发的)

1953. vacant

'veikənt 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的

'veikənt (Vacant)人名;(法)瓦康

🤩短语
  • vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)

  • vacant room (空房)

  • vacant position (职位空缺;空座)

  • vacant land (空地;闲置地)

  • vacant lot (空地)

  • vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)

🎤例句
  • Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)

  • There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)

🤔同义词
  • available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)

1954. anemia

ə'ni:miə 贫血;贫血症

🤩短语
  • aplastic anemia ([医]再生障碍性贫血)

  • iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)

  • hemolytic anemia (溶血性贫血)

  • pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)

  • sickle cell anemia ([医]镰状细胞性贫血)

  • megaloblastic anemia (巨成红细胞性贫血)

🎤例句
  • Interference with the normal production of heme or globin leads to anemia. (血红素或球蛋白的正常产生收到干扰会导致贫血。)

  • Perhaps the present concern with the values of liberal arts education portends an intellectual anemia. (现在关心大学文科教育的重要性也许意味着患了智力贫血症。)

🤔同义词
  • anaemia, sickle cell disease (贫血;贫血症)

1955. bifurcation

baifə'keiʃən 分歧,分叉;分歧点

🤩短语
  • bifurcation theory (分歧理论,分叉理论)

  • bifurcation point (分歧点;分支点)

  • bifurcation problem (分歧问题)

🤔同义词
  • divergence, variance, gulf ([数]分歧,[力][计][昆]分叉;分歧点)

1956. capsule

'kæpsju:l 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器

'kæpsju:l 压缩的;概要的

'kæpsju:l 压缩;简述

🤩短语
  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)

  • time capsule (时代文物密藏器)

  • space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)

  • articular capsule (关节囊)

🎤例句
  • a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
🤔同义词
  • micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)

  • compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)

  • to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)

1957. harsh

hɑ:ʃ 严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的

hɑ:ʃ (Harsh)人名;(英)哈什

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • the harsh measures taken against the protesters (针对抗议者采取的严厉措施)

  • ‘She’s an idiot!’ ‘Aren’t you being a bit harsh?’ (“她是个白痴!”“你是不是有点太苛刻了?”)

  • a harsh, authoritarian regime (残酷的独裁政权)

  • He had harsh words (= severe criticism ) for the Government. (他严词批评政府)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

1958. aluminum

ə'lju:minəm

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • aluminum sheet (铝片)

  • aluminum chloride (氯化铝)

  • aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)

  • aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)

  • aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)

  • aluminum casting (铝铸件;翻砂)

  • aluminum wire (铝线)

  • anodized aluminum (阳极电镀铝)

  • aluminum window (铝窗)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • aluminum fluoride ([化]氟化铝)

  • aluminum can (铝质罐;铝包壳)

  • aluminum nitride (氮化铝)

  • aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)

🎤例句
  • To make an aluminum can, that takes energy. (为了制造一个铝罐,就得消耗能源。)

  • And she sat and sat on that aluminum throne ever since. (自那以后,她就一直坐在那个铝制的宝座上。)

  • He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)

1959. accomplish

ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

1960. estate

房地产;财产;身份

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

1961. nonessential

,nɔni'senʃəl 非本质的

,nɔni'senʃəl 不重要的人

🎤例句
  • The crisis has led to the closure of a number of nonessential government services. (这场危机已导致了一些可有可无政府服务设施的关闭。)

  • ...non-essential goods. (...非必需品。)

🤔同义词
  • extrinsical, unessential (非本质的)

  • featherweight (不重要的人)

1962. deleterious

,deli'tiəriəs 有毒的,有害的

🤩短语
  • deleterious effect (毒害身心的作用,有毒影响)
🎤例句
  • the deleterious effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, toxic, evil, poisonous (有毒的,有害的)

1963. parasitic

,pærə'sitik 寄生的(等于parasitical)

🤩短语
  • parasitic capacitance ([计]寄生电容)

  • parasitic oscillation ([电]寄生振荡)

🎤例句
  • parasitic fungi (寄生真菌)
🤔同义词
  • autoecious, adnascent (寄生的(等于parasitical))

1964. allocate

'æləukeit 分配;拨出;使坐落于

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

1965. analogy

ə'nælədʒi 类比;类推;类似

🤩短语
  • by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)

  • analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)

  • analogy analysis (类比分析)

  • on the analogy of (根据…类推)

  • draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)

  • analogy model (模拟模型)

  • electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)

🎤例句
  • The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
🤔同义词
  • similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)

1966. quotient

'kwəuʃənt [数] 商;系数;份额

🤩短语
  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • quotient space (商空间)

  • emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)

  • emotion quotient (eq) (情商)

  • emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)

  • difference quotient (差商,均差;差分商)

🎤例句
  • Being rich doesn't actually increase your happiness quotient. (有钱不见得提升你的快乐指数。)
🤔同义词
  • parameter, coefficient, lot, Shang, modulus ([数]商;系数;份额)

1967. periodic

,piəri'ɔdik 周期的;定期的

🤩短语
  • periodic table (周期表)

  • periodic structure (周期性结构;周期组织)

  • periodic wave (周期波)

  • periodic inspection (定期检修)

  • periodic maintenance (定期维修;定期保养)

  • periodic change (周期变化;周期变更)

  • periodic law ([化]周期律;门捷列夫氏定律)

  • periodic function (周期函数)

  • periodic motion (周期运动)

  • periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)

  • periodic system (周期系,周期系统)

  • periodic acid (过碘酸;高碘酸)

  • periodic table of elements (元素周期表)

  • periodic error (周期误差;周期性误差)

  • periodic time ([计]周期,周期时间)

  • periodic inventory (定期盘存)

  • periodic cleaning (定期清理,定期清洗)

  • periodic report (定期报告)

🎤例句
  • periodic home visits by nurses (护士的定期上门探访)
🤔同义词
  • regular, stated, time, cyclical (周期的;定期的)

1968. symmetric

si'metrik 对称的;匀称的

🤩短语
  • symmetric matrix (对称矩阵)
🎤例句
  • Not surprisingly, the system is symmetric and comprehensive. (系统是对称和全面的,这不足为奇。)

  • Writing, of course, is symmetric with reading, with all its corresponding fragilities. (当然,写是和读对称的,它具有所有相应的脆弱性。)

  • I challenge the reader to confirm that the client side framing and the server side framing are symmetric and implement the same data framing! (我质疑到读者能否确认客户端的数据帧和服务器端的数据帧是对称的,并且由相同的数据帧实现。)

🤔同义词
  • meristic, well-proportioned (对称的;匀称的)

1969. backward

'bækwəd 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的

'bækwəd 向后地;相反地

🤩短语
  • backward area (落后地区)

  • step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)

  • backward country (经济落后国家)

  • backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)

  • backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)

  • backward position (反转位置,回程位置)

  • backward integration (向后整合)

  • backward movement (反向运动)

  • backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)

  • backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)

🎤例句
  • She went without a backward glance. (她头也不回地走了。)

  • The diver flipped over backward into the water. (跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。)

  • He took two steps backward. (他往后退了两步。)

🤔同义词
  • retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)

  • contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)

1970. aggressive

ə'ɡresiv 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的

🤩短语
  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

  • aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)

🎤例句
  • Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)

  • Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)

🤔同义词
  • invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)

1971. imperative

必要的,不可避免的;紧急的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的

必要的事;命令;需要;规则;[语]祈使语气

🤩短语
  • imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

🎤例句
  • It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)

  • necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)

1972. sculpture

'skʌlptʃə 雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀

'skʌlptʃə 雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀

🤩短语
  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • ice sculpture (冰雕)

  • sculpture park (雕塑公园)

🎤例句
  • ...stone sculptures of figures and animals. (…人物及动物石雕。)
🤔同义词
  • carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)

  • grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)

1973. respect

ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意

ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;遵守

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority. (这些男孩子根本无视权威。)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)

  • honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)

1974. calculus

'kælkjuləs [病理] 结石;微积分学

🤩短语
  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • differential calculus (微分;微分学)

  • calculus of variations ([计]变分法)

  • urinary calculus (尿结石)

  • renal calculus (n. 肾结石(等于kidney stone))

  • differential and integral calculus (微积分)

  • infinitesimal calculus ([数]微积分)

  • predicate calculus (谓词演算)

  • vector calculus (矢量微积分;矢算;向量计算;矢量计算)

  • propositional calculus (命题演算)

🎤例句
  • We have to factor that into the calculus. (我们要在微积分学中考虑这些因素。)

  • I think I've finally unzipped this calculus problem. (我认为我最终解出了这道微积分题。)

🤔同义词
  • stone, concrement ([病理]结石;[数]微积分学)

1975. dwarf

dwɔ:f 变矮小

dwɔ:f 侏儒,矮子

dwɔ:f 矮小的

🤩短语
  • white dwarf ([天]白矮星)

  • dwarf star (矮星)

  • brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)

  • red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))

🎤例句
  • The cathedral is dwarfed by the surrounding skyscrapers. (周围的摩天大楼使得大教堂显得很矮小。)
🤔同义词
  • homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)

  • scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)

1976. quest

kwest 追求;寻找

kwest 追求;寻找

🤩短语
  • quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)

  • in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)

🎤例句
  • They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices. (他们远赴摩鹿加群岛寻找香料。)

  • He had been questing for religious belief from an early age. (他从早年开始就一直在寻求宗教信仰。)

  • ...his questing mind and boundless enthusiasm. (…他的探索型头脑和无限的热情)

🤔同义词
  • pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)

  • pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)

  • explore, search after (探索)

1977. untainted

'ʌn'teintid 无污点的;未染污的

🤔同义词
  • inviolate, soilless (无污点的;未染污的)

1978. trigonometry

,triɡə'nɔmitri 三角法

🎤例句
  • He received a low mark for trigonometry. (他的三角学分数很低。)

  • It was also programmed with subroutines for logarithms and trigonometry. (它也用编好的子程序计算对数和三角。)

  • Listing 6 shows how to declare some EXSLT extension functions for trigonometry and dates. (清单 6 显示了如何声明一些三角和日期 EXSLT 扩展函数。)

🤔同义词
  • triangular method ([数]三角法)

1979. maturity

mə'tjuəriti 成熟;到期;完备

🤩短语
  • at maturity (到期;成熟时期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • maturity stage (成熟阶段)

  • capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • yield to maturity ((债券等的)到期收益率)

  • sexual maturity (性成熟;性成熟度)

  • compositional maturity (成分成熟度)

  • maturity value (到期值(本金加利息))

  • date of maturity (期票到期日期;成熟期)

  • original maturity (初定偿还期;原始到期期限)

  • maturity index ([地质学]成熟指数)

🎤例句
  • Beth shows a maturity way beyond her 16 years. (贝丝表现出一种远远超出她16岁年龄的成熟。)

  • One day you’ll have the maturity to understand. (有一天等你长大后你就明白了。)

🤔同义词
  • ripeness, adultness ([生物]成熟;[会计][金融]到期;完备)

1980. dismay

dis'mei 沮丧,灰心;惊慌

dis'mei 使沮丧;使惊慌

🎤例句
  • The thought of leaving filled him with dismay . (想到要离开,他心里充满了忧伤。)

  • The committee was dismayed by what it had been told. (该委员会被所告知的情况搞得焦虑不安。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)

  • depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)

1981. compact

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 合同,契约;小粉盒

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 使简洁;使紧密结合

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

1982. contiguous

kən'tiɡjuəs 连续的;邻近的;接触的

🤩短语
  • contiguous zone (毗连区)

  • contiguous area (毗连的区域;相连区)

🎤例句
  • America’s 48 contiguous states (美国的48个互相毗连的州)
🤔同义词
  • adjacent, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;邻近的;接触的)

1983. rupture

'rʌptʃə 破裂;决裂;疝气

'rʌptʃə 破裂;发疝气

🤩短语
  • rupture strength (抗裂强度;断裂强度)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • rupture of membranes (胎膜破裂;羊水破裂)

  • tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)

  • fatigue rupture (疲劳破坏)

  • modulus of rupture (断裂模量;破裂模数;弯曲极限强度;抗裂系数)

  • stress rupture (应力破坏,应力破断)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • rupture disk (爆破片;防爆膜)

🎤例句
  • He died of an abdominal infection caused by a rupture of his stomach. (他死于由一次胃穿孔引发的腹部感染。)
🤔同义词
  • fracture, cracking (破裂;决裂;疝气)

  • fracture, crack (破裂;发疝气)

  • crack, fracture, stop (使破裂;断绝;发生疝)

1984. fuel

'fjuəl 得到燃料

'fjuəl 燃料;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)

  • The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)

🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)

1985. burden

'bə:dən 负担;责任;船的载货量

'bə:dən 使负担;烦扰;装货于

🤩短语
  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)

  • economic burden (经济负担)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)

🎤例句
  • His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)

  • We decided not to burden him with the news. (我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)

  • eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)

1986. appeal

ə'pi:l 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判

ə'pi:l 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

1987. compose

kəm'pəuz 构成;写作;使平静;排…的版

🤩短语
  • compose oneself (镇静)

  • compose of (由…组成)

🎤例句
  • Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
🤔同义词
  • constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)

  • write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)

1988. disapproval

,disə'pru:vəl 不赞成;不喜欢

🎤例句
  • His action had been greeted with almost universal disapproval. (他的行动遭到了几乎一致的反对。)
🤔同义词
  • disfavour (不赞成;不喜欢)

1989. chronology

krə'nɔlədʒi 年表;年代学

🎤例句
  • The book includes a chronology of his life and works. (本书附有他的生平和著作年表。)
🤔同义词
  • Fasti ([图情]年表;年代学)

1990. lapse

laps (一时的) 走神,判断错误

🤩短语
  • lapse of time (一段时间;时光的流逝)

  • lapse of memory (记错;记忆力衰退)

  • time lapse (时间流逝;时间推移)

  • lapse into (陷入)

  • lapse from virtue (堕落,道德败坏)

🎤例句
  • I had a little lapse of concentration in the middle of the race. (我在比赛中走了一下神。)

  • He was a genius and because of it you could accept lapses of taste. (他是一个天才,因此他偶失得体,人们也可以接受。)

🤔同义词
  • error, sin, mistake, blame, passing (失效;流逝;过失)

  • cease to be in force, out of service (失效;流逝;背离,失检;陷入)

1991. dense

dens 稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的

🤩短语
  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • dense population (稠密的人口)

  • dense packing (致密堆积;致密填积)

  • dense concrete (密实混凝土)

🎤例句
  • a dense rurally-based population (居住在乡村的密集人口)
🤔同义词
  • crass, beef-witted ([统计]稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的)

1992. compress

kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres 受压缩小

🤩短语
  • hot compress (热敷法)

  • cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)

🎤例句
  • Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)

  • Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)

  • The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)

🤔同义词
  • impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)

1993. payroll

工资单;在册职工人数;工资名单

🤩短语
  • payroll system (工资管理系统)

  • payroll tax (工资税)

🎤例句
  • They had 87,000 employees on the payroll. (他们有87000人在在职人员工薪名册上。)
🤔同义词
  • payslip ([劳经]工资单)

1994. carpeting

'ka:pitiŋ 毛毯,[纺] 地毯;地毯料

'ka:pitiŋ 铺以地毯(carpet的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • persian carpet (波斯地毯)

  • carpet backing (地毯底布)

🎤例句
  • a spacious room with wall-to-wall carpeting (整个地板铺上地毯的宽敞房间)
🤔同义词
  • blanket, footcloth (毛毯,地毯;地毯料)

1995. adapt

ə'dæpt 使适应;改编

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

1996. exploration

,eksplɔ:'reiʃən 探测;探究;踏勘

🤩短语
  • exploration and development (勘探与开发)

  • geological exploration (地质勘探;地质勘察;地质勘测)

  • seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)

  • oil exploration (石油勘探)

  • space exploration (太空探索;空间探索;外层空间探索)

  • mineral exploration (矿产勘探)

  • geophysical exploration (地球物理勘探)

  • exploration stage (探索阶段;探究阶段)

  • exploration drilling (钻探;[经]勘探钻井)

  • exploration right (探矿权;勘探权;试采权)

  • offshore exploration (海上勘探,近海勘探)

  • exploration geochemistry (勘查地球化学)

  • exploration geophysics (勘探地球物理学;探测地球物理学)

🎤例句
  • oil exploration facilities in the North Sea (北海的石油勘探设施)

  • You can then use this hut as a base for explorations into the mountains around. (你到时可以把这间小屋当大本营,去周围的山里探险。)

🤔同义词
  • inquiry, detection, search (探测;探究;踏勘)

1997. contrast

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;形成对照

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;差别;对照物

🤩短语
  • in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)

  • by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)

  • contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)

  • in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)

  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)

  • high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)

  • by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)

  • image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)

  • color contrast (色彩对比(度))

  • phase contrast (相衬)

  • contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)

  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • contrast color (对照色,对比色)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • visual contrast (视觉对比)

  • contrast gradient (对比度)

🎤例句
  • an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)

1998. verify

'verifai 核实;查证

🤩短语
  • examine and verify (审核;审计)
🎤例句
  • American forces will remain to verify compliance with the treaty. (美军将继续驻留,核查条约是否得到遵守。)
🤔同义词
  • touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)

1999. prospect

'prɔspekt 前途;预期;景色

'prɔspekt 勘探,找矿

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)