1400_GMAT词汇(正序版)
1400. inalienable
in'eiljənəbl 不可分割的;不可剥夺的;不能让与的
- inalienable human rights (不可剥夺的人权)
- indissociable, inseparable (不可分割的;不可剥夺的;不能让与的)
1401. incandescent
,inkæn'desənt 辉耀的;炽热的;发白热光的
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incandescent lamp (白热灯,白炽灯)
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incandescent light (n. 白炽灯;长明灯)
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incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)
- the invention of the incandescent lamp (白炽灯的发明)
- molten, fervent (辉耀的;炽热的;发白热光的)
1402. incentive
in'sentiv 动机;刺激
in'sentiv 激励的;刺激的
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incentive mechanism (激励机制)
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incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)
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incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)
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incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)
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economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)
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incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)
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incentive compensation (奖金)
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material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)
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incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)
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tax incentive (税收鼓励)
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positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)
- As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
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motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)
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stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)
1403. incinerate
in'sinəreit 把……烧成灰;烧弃
- All the infected clothing was incinerated. (所有沾染了细菌的衣服都被焚化了。)
- cremate (焚化;烧成灰)
1404. incineration
in,sinə'reiʃən 焚化;烧成灰
- incineration plant (焚烧车间;焚化厂)
1405. incipient
in'sipiənt 初期的;初始的;起初的;发端的
- incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
- a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
- earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)
1406. incline
in'klain 倾斜;倾向;易于
in'klain 倾斜;斜面;斜坡
- steep incline (陡坡)
- The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
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pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
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slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
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hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
1407. inclusion
in'klu:ʒən 包含;内含物
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slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)
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inclusion in steel (钢内夹杂)
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inclusion body (包涵体,包合体,内含体)
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inclusion compound (包合物;包接物;包合化合物)
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inclusion criteria (入选标准)
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sand inclusion (夹砂;砂眼)
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cinder inclusion (夹渣;包渣)
- With the recent inclusions, there will be 28 delegates in all. (连同新近加入的成员,总共将有28位代表。)
- containing, involved in, involvement, comprehension (包含;[细胞]内含物)
1408. incompatible
,inkəm'pætəbl 不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的
,inkəm'pætəbl 互不相容的人或事物
- be incompatible with (与…不相容)
- I don’t know why they ever got married. They’re totally incompatible. (我不知道他们为什么结婚,他们根本合不来。)
- antipathic, contradictory ([数]不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的)
1409. inconclusive
,inkən'klu:siv 不确定的;非决定性的;无结果的
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The evidence against the two men was inconclusive. (针对这两个人的不利证据并不令人信服。)
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A coalition government was formed after inconclusive elections. (选举没有结果,于是成立了一个联合政府。)
- indefinite, unsure (不确定的;非决定性的;无结果的)
1410. inconsistent
,inkən'sistənt 不一致的;前后矛盾的
- inconsistent with (adj. 与…不一致;与……相矛盾)
- The accounts of the witnesses are inconsistent. (几位目击者的说法不一致。)
- nonuniform, discordant (不一致的;前后矛盾的)
1411. incorporate
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 包含,吸收;体现;把……合并
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并的;一体化的;组成公司的
- incorporate with (合并;混合)
- The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements. (这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。)
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involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)
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merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)
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amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)
1412. increment
'inkrimənt [数] 增量;增加;增额;盈余
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temperature increment (温度增量,温度升高值)
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rate of increment (增长率)
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load increment (载重增加;载荷增量)
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time increment (时间增量)
- The average yearly increment in productivity was 4.5 per cent. (生产率的年平均增长量是4.5%。)
- enhancement, gain, surplus, rise ([数]增量;增加;增额;盈余)
1413. incubate
'inkjubeit 孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展
'inkjubeit 孵育物
- The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs. (那些鸟儿返巢继续孵卵。)
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cultivate, rear, plant, foster, nurse (孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展)
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hatch (孵化;酝酿)
1414. incur
in'kə: 招致,引发;蒙受
- The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
- invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)
1415. incursion
in'kə:ʃən 入侵;侵犯
- ...armed incursions into border areas by rebel forces. (...叛军武装入侵边境地区。)
- violence, invasion, infringement (入侵;侵犯)
1416. indenture
in'dentʃə 契约;合同
in'dentʃə 以契约约束
- Thirdly, the paper illustrates the life cycle of agriculture VR&DO and discusses the operating mode of it on the basis of dynamic network indenture. (再次,论文阐述了农业虚拟研发组织的生命周期,并论述了基于动态网契约的农业虚拟研发组织的运行模式。)
- compact, covenant ([法]契约;合同)
1417. independence
,indi'pendəns 独立性,自立性;自主
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independence from (独立自主)
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declaration of independence (独立宣言)
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independence day (美国独立纪念日(7月4日))
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economic independence (经济上的独立)
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war of independence (n. 独立战争)
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functional independence (函数无关)
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mutual independence (相互独立)
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linear independence (线性无关;线性独立)
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platform independence (平台独立,平台无关)
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independence hall (独立大厅(位于美国费城,独立宣言签字处))
- The country has made great advances since independence. (该国自独立以来发展迅速。)
- freedom, juche (独立性,自立性;自主)
1418. independent
,indi'pendənt 独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的
,indi'pendənt 独立自主者;无党派者
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independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)
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independent director (独立董事)
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independent thinking (独立思考)
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independent variable (自变量;自变数)
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independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)
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independent personality (独立人格)
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independent audit (独立审计)
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independent control (独立控制,局部控制)
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independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
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mutually independent (互相独立的)
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independent living (独立生活)
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independent school (独立学校;私立学校)
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independent contractor (独立承揽人)
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linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)
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independent work (独立工作)
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independent travel (自助旅游)
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independent set (独立集)
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independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)
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commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)
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independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
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There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)
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an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)
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small independent bookshops (私营小书店)
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schools in the independent sector (私立学校)
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Mr. Vassiliou, standing as an independent, succeeded in convincing a significant number of voters of his argument. (瓦西里欧先生以无党派人士身份成功地说服了大量选民支持他的观点。)
- alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)
1419. index
'indeks 指标;指数;索引;指针
'indeks 做索引
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index system ([计]索引系统)
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refractive index (折射率,折光率)
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performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
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price index (n. 物价指数)
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quality index (质量指标)
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stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
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body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
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composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
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pollution index (污染指数)
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index finger (食指)
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consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
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diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
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viscosity index (粘度指数)
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oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
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index number ([经]物价或人口指数)
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quantitative index (数量指标)
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financial index (财务指标)
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permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)
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refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)
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hang seng index (恒生指数)
- ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
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finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)
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to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)
1420. indicate
'indikeit 表明;指出;预示;象征
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
1421. indication
,indi'keiʃən 指示,指出;迹象;象征
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give clear indication of (注明)
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visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)
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fault indication (故障显示)
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Could you give me some indication as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?)
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Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much. (迹象表明局势并没有多大好转。)
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There is every indication (= there are very clear signs ) that it is true. (很明显这是真的。)
- instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)
1422. indicative
in'dikətiv 象征的;指示的;表示…的
in'dikətiv 陈述语气;陈述语气的动词形式
- indicative of (表明;说明)
- His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour. (他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。)
- symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)
1423. indicator
'indikeitə 指示器;[试剂] 指示剂;[计] 指示符;压力计
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evaluating indicator (评价指标)
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indicator light (指示灯)
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economic indicator (经济指标)
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leading indicator (领先指标)
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performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)
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quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)
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indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
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power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)
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level indicator (液面指示器)
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dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)
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lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)
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biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)
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position indicator (位置指示器)
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key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)
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indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)
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flow indicator (流量指示器)
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ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)
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pressure indicator (压力指示器)
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temperature indicator (温度指示器)
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direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)
- All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
- pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)
1424. indifference
in'difərəns 漠不关心;冷淡;不重视;中立
- indifference curve ([经]无差异曲线)
- Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total indifference to me (= I do not care ). (你是留是走我根本无所谓。)
- nonchalance, dryness (漠不关心;冷淡;不重视;中立)
1425. indigenous
in'didʒinəs 本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的
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indigenous population (土著,土著居民)
-
indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)
- the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
- native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)
1426. indigent
'indidʒənt 贫困的;贫穷的(副词indigently)
- Among them: How could the states afford to supply lawyers to all indigent defendants? (其中包括:各州如何承担为所有贫穷被告提供律师的费用?)
- poor, needy (贫困的;贫穷的(副词indigently))
1427. indirect
,indi'rekt, -dai- 间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的
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indirect method (间接法)
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indirect speech (n. 间接引语)
-
indirect cost (间接成本)
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indirect tax ([经]间接税)
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indirect immunofluorescence (间接免疫荧光;间接免疫荧光法)
-
indirect cooling (间接冷却)
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indirect object (n. 间接宾语)
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indirect material (间接材料)
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indirect expenses (间接费用)
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indirect lighting (间接照明)
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Losing weight is an indirect result of smoking cigarettes. (吸烟间接导致体重减轻。)
-
The indirect effects of climate change may be profound. (气候变化造成的间接影响可能是深远的。)
- circular, consequential ([试验]间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的)
1428. indiscriminate
,indis'kriminət 任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的
- the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers (化肥的滥用)
- random, arbitrary (任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的)
1429. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的
,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
1430. indistinct
,indis'tiŋkt 模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的
-
She muttered something indistinct. (她含含糊糊地嘟哝了句什么。)
-
My memory of what happened next is indistinct. (接下来发生了什么我都不记得了。)
- fuzzy, dark, vague, unclear (模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的)
1431. indistinguishable
,indis'tiŋɡwiʃəbl 不能区别的,不能辨别的;不易察觉的
- Replica weapons are indistinguishable from the real thing. (仿真武器与真武器难以辨别。)
1432. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的;个别的;独特的
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
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individual freedom (个人自由)
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individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
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individual cases (独立个案)
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individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
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individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
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individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
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individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
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individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
-
the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
1433. individualism
,indi'vidjuəlizəm, -dʒu- 个人主义;利己主义;个人特征
- rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)
- Capitalism encourages competition and individualism. (资本主义鼓励竞争,提倡个人主义。)
- privatism, egoism (个人主义;利己主义;个人特征)
1434. induce
in'dju:s, in'du:s 诱导;引起;引诱;感应
- Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)
1435. indulge
in'dʌldʒ 满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…
- indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
- His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim. (他母亲对他纵容娇惯,百依百顺。)
-
meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)
-
luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)
1436. industrialization
in,dʌstriəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 工业化
-
And, at this point, traces of industrialization can only be found in sediments in Europe. (而在这一点上,工业化的痕迹只在欧洲的沉积物中找到。)
-
With the industrialization of food production and the globalization of its marketing, efforts to ensure food safety likewise take on an international dimension. (随着食品生产的工业化及其销售的全球化,努力确保食品安全的工作也同样具有了国际意义。)
1437. industrialize
in'dʌtriəlaiz 使工业化
- Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize. (能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。)
1438. ineffective
,ini'fektiv 无效的,失效的;不起作用的
- an ineffective marketing campaign (一场毫无成效的营销活动)
- useless, invalid (无效的,失效的;不起作用的)
1439. inefficient
,ini'fiʃənt 无效率的,效率低的;无能的
-
an inefficient use of resources (资源的浪费)
-
Local government was inefficient. (地方政府效率低下。)
- helpless, talentless (无效率的,效率低的;无能的)
1440. inequality
,ini'kwɔləti 不平等;不同;不平均
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income inequality (收入不平衡;所得不均)
-
variational inequality ([数]变分不等式;[天]月行差)
-
social inequality (社会不平等)
-
linear inequality (一次不等式;线性不等式)
-
triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)
- People are concerned about corruption and social inequality. (人们对腐败和社会不公感到担忧。)
- difference, disparity ([数]不平等;不同;不平均)
1441. inertia
i'nə:ʃiə [力] 惯性;惰性,迟钝;不活动
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moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
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inertia force (惯性力)
-
thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)
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rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)
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inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)
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rotary inertia (转动惯量)
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inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)
-
inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)
-
inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)
-
force of inertia (惯性力)
- political inertia (政治上的保守)
- nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)
1442. inescapable
,ini'skeipəbl 不可避免的;逃脱不了的
-
She didn’t want to confront the inescapable fact that she would have to sell the house. (她不想面对必须卖掉房子这一无法逃避的事实。)
-
The inescapable conclusion is that he was murdered by someone in his own family. (必然的结论就是: 他是被自己的家人谋杀的。)
- inevitable, unavoidable, unescapable (不可避免的;逃脱不了的)
1443. inevitable
in'evitəbl 必然的,不可避免的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
1444. inextricably
,inik'strikəbli 逃不掉地;解不开地;解决不了地
- Our survival is inextricably linked to the survival of the rainforest. (我们的生存与雨林的生存息息相关。)
- inescapably (逃不掉地;解不开地;解决不了地)
1445. infancy
'infənsi 初期;婴儿期;幼年
- the infancy of radio broadcasting (无线电广播的初期阶段)
- morning, prime (初期;婴儿期;[地质]幼年)
1446. infect
in'fekt 感染,传染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
1447. infectious
in'fekʃəs 传染的;传染性的;易传染的
-
infectious disease (传染病)
-
infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)
-
infectious disease hospital (传染病院)
-
infectious diseases (传染性疾病)
-
Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)
- catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)
1448. infer
in'fə: 推断;推论
- I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
-
understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)
-
conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)
1449. inferior
in'fiəriə 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的
in'fiəriə 下级;次品
-
inferior quality (低质量;次质量)
-
inferior in (在…方面低劣)
-
inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)
-
inferior products (劣质产品)
-
inferior coal (劣质煤)
-
I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)
-
wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)
-
inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)
-
junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)
-
lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)
1450. infest
in'fest 骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生
- ...pests like aphids which infest cereal crops. (…像蚜虫那样大肆侵害谷类作物的害虫。)
- harry, ply with (骚扰;寄生于;大批出没;大批滋生)
1451. infirmary
in'fə:məri 医务室;医院;养老院
- hospital, old people's home (医务室;医院;养老院)
1452. inflammation
,inflə'meiʃən [病理] 炎症;[医] 发炎;燃烧;发火
-
diminish inflammation (消炎)
-
pelvic inflammation (盆腔炎)
- The drug can cause inflammation of the liver. (这种药会引发肝脏炎症。)
- combustion, burning ([病理]炎症;[医]发炎;[热]燃烧;发火)
1453. inflammatory
in'flæmətəri 炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的
-
inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)
-
pelvic inflammatory disease (盆腔炎;骨盆腔发炎;盆腔炎性疾病)
-
inflammatory pseudotumor ([医]炎性假瘤)
- inflammatory remarks (煽动性言论)
- excited, hot (炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的)
1454. inflate
in'fleit 使充气;使通货膨胀
-
It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)
-
Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)
-
blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)
-
fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)
1455. inflation
in'fleiʃən 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡
-
inflation rate (通货膨胀率)
-
price inflation (物价膨胀)
-
inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)
-
rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)
-
runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
-
curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)
-
air inflation (充气)
-
suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
- expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)
1456. inflationary
infleiʃənəri 通货膨胀的;通货膨胀倾向的;通货膨胀引起的
- inflationary pressure (通货膨胀压力;通胀压力)
-
inflationary pressures in the economy (经济上的通货膨胀压力)
-
A new round of wage increases could trigger an inflationary spiral (= a continuing rise in both wages and prices ). (新一轮的加薪会引发工资与物价的交互上涨。)
1457. inflict
in'flikt 造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等)
-
inflict on (使承担(痛苦,负担等);给以(打击,惩罚等))
-
inflict punishment (处以刑罚)
- ...the damage being inflicted on industries by the recession. (…经济衰退给工业造成的损失。)
- afford, create, allow, extend, deal (造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等))
1458. influenza
,influ'enzə [内科] 流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒
-
influenza virus (流感病毒)
-
avian influenza (禽流感;家禽流行性感冒)
-
influenza vaccine (流感疫苗)
-
avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)
-
influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)
-
pandemic influenza (大流行性流感)
- grippe, feveret ([中医][内科]流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒)
1459. influx
'inflʌks 流入;汇集;河流的汇集处
- water influx (水侵;水侵量)
- ...problems caused by the influx of refugees. (…难民大量涌入所造成的问题。)
- afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)
1460. infrared
,infrə'red 红外线
,infrə'red 红外线的
-
infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱法;红外线分光镜)
-
near infrared (近红外(线))
-
infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
-
far infrared ([化]远红外线的)
-
infrared radiation (红外线照射)
-
infrared ray (红外线)
-
infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)
-
infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
infrared light (红外光)
-
infrared detector (红外检测器)
-
infrared heating (n. 【工程】红外线加热)
-
infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)
-
infrared laser (红外线激光器;红外雷射)
-
infrared camera (红外摄像机)
-
infrared spectrometer (红外光谱仪)
-
far infrared ray (远红外线)
-
infrared spectrum analysis (红外线光谱分析)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
near infrared spectrum (近红外光谱)
-
Both the model and the satellite sensor use infrared energy to measure clouds. (模型和卫星传感器都使用红外能量来进行云的估算。)
-
"This is an exciting result, " says Tinetti. "This is the first near-infrared spectrum of a planet. (迪奈蒂说:“这是个令人兴奋的结果,这是行星上发现的第一个近红外光谱。)
-
His discovery of the electromagnetic spectrum led to the development of television, radio, microwaves, as well as aiding in the development of radio and infrared telescopes. (他发现的电磁特性最终导致电视、广播、微波炉的发明,并且也对无线电和红外望远镜的发明起到了重要作用。)
- infared ([红外]红外线的)
1461. infrastructure
'infrə,strʌktʃə 基础设施;公共建设;下部构造
-
infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
-
transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
-
physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)
-
Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)
-
a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)
1462. infringement
in'frindʒmənt 侵犯;违反
-
copyright infringement (版权侵犯)
-
patent infringement (专利侵权)
-
trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)
-
notice of infringement (侵权通知)
- ...infringement of privacy. (…对隐私的侵犯。)
- violence, invasion, breach (侵犯;违反)
1463. infringer
[法] 侵权人
-
The infringement exists even if the infringer did not know about the patent. (即使侵权人不了解专利侵权依然存在。)
-
When the administrative authority for patent affairs handling the matter considers that the infringement is established, it may order the infringer to stop the infringing act immediately. (管理专利工作的部门处理时,认定侵权行为成立的,可以责令侵权人立即停止侵权行为。)
-
Fair use is a very narrow exemption under copyright law where an infringer is not liable for using someone else’s copyrighted work without permission. (版权法所豁免的合理使用范围很窄,在此范围内,侵权者未经许可使用他人作品是不负有赔偿责任的。)
1464. infuse
in'fju:z 灌输;使充满;浸渍
- freight, indoctrinate (灌输;使充满;浸渍)
1465. ingenious
in'dʒi:njəs 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的
-
Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)
-
an ingenious device (精巧的装置)
- prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)
1466. ingenuity
心灵手巧,独创性;精巧;精巧的装置
- originality, elaboration (心灵手巧,独创性;精巧;精巧的装置)
1467. ingest
in'dʒest 摄取;咽下;吸收;接待
- ...side effects occurring in fish that ingest this substance. (...在吃了此物质的鱼身上产生的副作用。)
- absorb, receive (摄取;咽下;吸收;接待)
1468. ingrained
,in'ɡreind 根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的
,in'ɡreind 使根深蒂固(ingrain的过去分词形式);生染;就原料染色
- Morals tend to be deeply ingrained. (道德观念往往是根深蒂固的。)
- rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的)
1469. ingredient
in'ɡri:diənt 原料;要素;组成部分
in'ɡri:diənt 构成组成部分的
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
food ingredient (食品配料成分)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
-
Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)
-
The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)
- element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)
1470. inhabit
in'hæbit 栖息;居住于;占据
-
The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)
-
inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)
-
people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)
-
belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)
1471. inhalation
,inhə'leiʃən 吸入;吸入药剂
- inhalation anesthesia (吸入麻醉)
-
They were taken to the hospital suffering from smoke inhalation. (他们因吸入浓烟被送进医院。)
-
Take several deep inhalations. (做几次深的吸气。)
- imbibition, indraft ([生理]吸入;吸入药剂)
1472. inherent
in'hiərənt 固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的
-
inherent quality (固有性质)
-
inherent law (内在规律)
-
inherent characteristic (固有特性)
-
inherent stress (固有应力)
-
inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)
-
inherent risk (固有风险)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)
-
be inherent in (天生...;固有...)
-
inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
-
inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
-
inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)
- Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
- internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)
1473. inherit
in'herit 继承;遗传而得
- inherited wealth (继承的财富)
- succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)
1474. inhibit
in'hibit 抑制;禁止
- An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
- bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)
1475. initial
i'niʃəl 最初的;字首的
i'niʃəl 用姓名的首字母签名
i'niʃəl 词首大写字母
-
initial stage (原始期)
-
initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
-
initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
-
initial condition (初始条件)
-
initial stress (初始应力)
-
initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
-
initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
-
initial data (n. 原始数据)
-
initial temperature (初始温度)
-
initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
-
initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
-
initial position (初始位置)
-
initial velocity (初速度)
-
initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
-
initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
-
initial point (初始点)
-
an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
-
The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
1476. initiate
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,创始;发起;使初步了解
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 新加入的;接受初步知识的
-
They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
-
Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)
-
institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
1477. injection
in'dʒekʃən 注射;注射剂;充血;射入轨道
-
injection molding (喷射造型法)
-
water injection (注水;喷水)
-
injection mold (注塑模具)
-
injection mould (注塑模具)
-
injection molding machine (注模机;注压机)
-
fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
-
injection moulding (注射模塑(法);喷射铸造法)
-
injection pressure (注射压力,喷注压力)
-
steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)
-
gas injection (注气;煤气喷射)
-
injection well (注入井)
-
injection rate (注入量;注射速率;喷吹率)
-
injection machine (注射成型机)
-
coal injection (喷吹煤粉)
-
injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)
-
fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
-
injection water (注射水)
-
powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)
-
intravenous injection (静脉注射)
-
direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)
-
The nurse gave me a tetanus injection. (护士给我打了破伤风预防针。)
-
The children hate having injections. (孩子们讨厌打针。)
-
The only sure treatment is antibiotics, preferably by injection. (唯一有效的治疗方法是使用抗生素,最好是注射使用。)
- congestion, inoculability (注射;注射剂;充血;射入轨道)
1478. inland
'inlənd, -lænd 内地;内陆
'inlənd, -lænd 内陆的;内地的;国内的
'inlənd, -lænd 在内地;向内地;向内陆;在内陆
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)
-
inland trade (国内贸易)
-
inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)
-
inland sea (内海;碱水湖)
-
inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)
-
inland lake (内陆湖)
-
inland port (内陆港)
-
inland navigation (内河航行)
-
inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)
-
The next day, we drove inland. (第二天,我们乘车开往内陆。)
-
We beached the boat and headed inland. (我们想使船靠岸,朝内陆方向驶去。)
-
In 1985 a glacier buried this shore; since then the ice has retreated a half mile inland. (1985年,一座冰川在海滨融化,自那时起冰川已经向内陆退缩了半英里。)
-
hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)
-
internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)
-
inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)
1479. inlet
入口,进口;插入物;水湾
引进; 嵌入; 插入;
-
air inlet (进风口;进气孔)
-
water inlet (进水口,吸水口)
-
inlet temperature (入口温度;进气温度;进入温度)
-
inlet pipe (n. 入口管;进入管)
-
inlet pressure (入口压力;进气压力)
-
inlet valve (进气阀;进给阀)
-
inlet air (入风;进气口)
-
gas inlet (进气口)
-
inlet flow (进气道流;输入流)
-
inlet velocity (入口速度;进入速度;进口速度)
-
inlet guide (进口导板)
-
inlet air temperature (进气温度)
-
inlet port (进气口,入口)
-
pump inlet (泵吸入口;泵进口)
-
inlet tube (入口管)
-
steam inlet (进汽口;蒸汽入口)
-
oil inlet (进油管;注油口)
-
inlet channel (进水道;进气道)
-
inlet chamber (进入室;进气室)
-
suction inlet ([化]吸入口)
- There are several sheltered inlets along the coast. (沿着海岸线有几处有天然屏障的水湾。)
- threshold, entry, import, portal, way in ([地理][通信]入口,[水利][机]进口;插入物)
1480. inmate
英['ɪnmeɪt] 美['ɪnmet] (尤指)同院病人;同狱犯人;同被(收容所)收容者
- ...education for prison inmates. (…对囚犯们的教育。)
- liver, resident, dweller, inhabitant (居民;同住者)
1481. innate
,i'neit 先天的;固有的;与生俱来的
-
innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)
-
innate ability (天生能力;天赋才能)
- Children have an innate ability to learn language. (儿童学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。)
- inherent, native, intrinsic, congenital ([医]先天的;固有的;与生俱来的)
1482. innovation
,inəu'veiʃən 创新,革新;新方法
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technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)
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innovation ability (创新能力)
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continuous innovation (连续创新)
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financial innovation (金融创新)
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institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)
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innovation theory (创新理论)
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innovation management (创新管理)
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disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)
- We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
- reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)
1483. innovative
革新的,创新的;新颖的;有创新精神的
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innovative design (创新设计)
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innovative business (创新企业;创新经营)
-
an innovative approach to language teaching (创新的语言教学法)
-
innovative schemes for recycling waste materials (废物回收利用的创新计划)
- reformatory (革新的,创新的)
1484. inoculate
i'nɔkjuleit [医] 接种;嫁接;灌输
- inoculate with (v. 灌输)
- ...a programme to inoculate every child in the country. (...一个给全国每个孩子接种疫苗的计划。)
- to get vaccinated, engraft ([医]接种;嫁接;灌输)
1485. inquisitive
in'kwizətiv 好奇的;好问的,爱打听的
- I’d have asked more questions, but I didn’t want to seem inquisitive. (我本想问更多的问题,但我不想看上去那么爱打听。)
- curious, intrigued (好奇的;好问的,爱打听的)
1486. inscribe
in'skraib 题写;题献;铭记;雕
- Inside the cover someone had inscribed the words ‘To Thomas, with love’. (在书的内封上,有人题写了“托马斯惠存”几个字。)
- brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)
1487. inscription
in'skripʃən 题词;铭文;刻印
- a Latin inscription on the memorial stone (纪念碑上的拉丁语碑文)
- epigraph, mintage (题词;铭文;刻印)
1488. insecticide
in'sektisaid 杀虫剂
- Spray the plants with insecticide. (给植物喷洒杀虫剂。)
- pesticide, insect repellent, insect killer, insect spray, anabasin ([农药]杀虫剂)
1489. insert
插入;嵌入
插入物;管芯;镶块;[机械]刀片
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insert into (插入;写入)
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insert mode (插入模式)
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metal insert (金属嵌入物)
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valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)
- He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
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bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)
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inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)
1490. insight
'insait 洞察力;洞悉
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insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)
-
gain an insight into (看透, 识破)
- a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
- perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)
1491. insignificant
,insig'nifikənt 无关紧要的
- In 1949 Bonn was a small, insignificant city. (1949年,波恩还是个不足称道的小城市。)
- indifferent, small-beer (无关紧要的)
1492. insomnia
in'sɔmniə 失眠症,失眠
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If you have insomnia, try my simple cure. (如果你有失眠症,试试我的简单疗法。)
-
I have great friends whom I love but never want to hang out with because insomnia has stolen my desire to be social. (我有很多我喜爱的朋友,但是我再也不想和他们去逛街,因为失眠症使我失去了社交的欲望。)
- sleeplessness, agrypnia ([内科]失眠症,失眠)
1493. inspection
in'spekʃən 视察,检查
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quality inspection (质量检查)
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inspection system (检查体系)
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commodity inspection (商品检验)
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safety inspection (安全检验)
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inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
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inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)
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inspection report (检验报告)
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visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
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inspection team (检查组)
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commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
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ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
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product inspection (产品检验)
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on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)
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inspection department (检验部门)
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sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)
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inspection station (检查站)
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quarantine inspection (检疫)
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automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
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factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
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final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
- An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
- examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)
1494. inspector
in'spektə 检查员;巡视员
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inspector general (n. 监察长;检查长)
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quality inspector (质量检验员)
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police inspector (警察分局局;派出所所长)
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ticket inspector (n. 查票员;收票员)
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school inspector (n. 督学)
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ticket inspectors (查票员)
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a Health and Safety inspector (健康安全督察员)
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Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report. (督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。)
- supervisor, looker ([经管][交]检查员;巡视员)
1495. inspiration
,inspə'reiʃən 灵感;鼓舞;吸气;妙计
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The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
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He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
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He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
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Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
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He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
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He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
1496. install
in'stɔ:l 安装;任命;安顿
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They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
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Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
1497. installation
,instə'leiʃən 安装,装置;就职
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equipment installation (设备安装)
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easy installation (安装方便)
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installation and debugging (安装与调试;安装调试人员)
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installation and operation (安装和运转)
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electrical installation (电气安装技术;电气装置)
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installation work (安装工作;布置工作)
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installation cost (安装成本;设备费)
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installation art (装置艺术)
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power installation (电力装置,动力装置;电力站)
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installation instructions (安装说明书;安装说明装配规定)
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mechanical installation (机械装置)
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experimental installation (实验装置)
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installation error (安装误差;安置误差)
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installation site (安装位置;安装场所)
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fixed installation (固定设备;固定装置)
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test installation (试验装置;试验安装)
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electric installation (电气装置)
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lighting installation (照明设备)
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installation management (设置管理;设备管理)
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installation drawing (装置图;安装图)
- the installation and maintenance of alarm systems (警报系统的安装和维护)
- device, apparatus, unit, gear, appliance ([机]安装,装置;就职)
1498. instantaneous
,instən'teinjəs 瞬间的;即时的;猝发的
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instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)
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instantaneous power (瞬时功率)
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instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)
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instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)
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instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)
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instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)
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instantaneous value (瞬时值)
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instantaneous current (瞬时电流)
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instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)
- modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
- momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)
1499. instill
in'stil 徐徐滴入;逐渐灌输