1100_GMAT词汇

1100. purchase

'pə:tʃəs 购买;紧握;起重装置

'pə:tʃəs 购买;赢得

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

1101. amber

'æmbə 琥珀色的;琥珀制的

'æmbə 琥珀;琥珀色

'æmbə 使呈琥珀色

🤩短语
  • amber light (黄灯;琥珀灯;琥珀色灯光)
🎤例句
  • Half an hour later I am in the cooling room studying the sides of 365, now just so much red meat and amber fat, the muscles occasionally still twitching. (半小时以后,我在冷却室里站在365号的旁边研究,现在这只是些如此鲜红的肉和琥珀色的脂肪,肌肉时不时的还在抽搐。)
🤔同义词
  • succinite, lamber ([林][中医]琥珀;琥珀色)

1102. lessen

'lesən 使…变小;使…减轻;使…变少

'lesən (Lessen)人名;(德、罗)莱森

🎤例句
  • Gradually her anxiety lessened. (她的焦虑慢慢减轻了。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;减轻;变小)

1103. isolate

'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘

'aisəleit, -lit [生物] 隔离种群

'aisəleit, -lit 隔离的;孤立的

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

1104. addict

ə'dikt,'ædikt 有瘾的人;入迷的人

ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉溺;使上瘾

🤩短语
  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
🎤例句
  • She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)

1105. debilitate

di'biliteit 使衰弱;使虚弱

🎤例句
  • He was debilitated by his illness. (他由于生病身体虚弱。)
🤔同义词
  • devitalize, enfeeble (使衰弱;使虚弱)

1106. redress

ri'dres 救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整

ri'dres 救济;赔偿;矫正

🤩短语
  • seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
🎤例句
  • Little could be done to redress the situation . (局势难以挽回。)

  • Affirmative action was meant to redress the balance (= make the situation fair ) for minorities. (反歧视行动旨在弥补对少数群体的不公平待遇。)

🤔同义词
  • repair, make good (救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整)

  • relief, satisfaction (救济;赔偿;矫正)

1107. lethal

'li:θəl 致命的,致死的

'li:θəl 致死因子

🤩短语
  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • lethal injection (n. 致命性注射剂;注射处死)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • lethal concentration (致死浓度)

🎤例句
  • a lethal dose of heroin (致命剂量的海洛因)

  • a lethal weapon (致命的武器)

  • death by lethal injection (注入致命剂量造成的死亡)

  • a lethal cocktail of drink and pills (一种酒和药的致命混合物)

🤔同义词
  • kill, fatal, deadly ([生物][医]致命的,致死的)

1108. disrupt

dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱

dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的

🎤例句
  • Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)

  • Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)

  • divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)

1109. symbiotic

simbi'ɔtik, -bai- [生态] 共生的;共栖的

🤩短语
  • symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)

  • symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)

🎤例句
  • ...fungi that have a symbiotic relationship with the trees of these northwestern forests. (...与这些位于西北部的森林里的树木存在共生关系的真菌。)
🤔同义词
  • paragenetic ([生态]共生的;共栖的)

1110. acquisition

获得物,获得;收购

🤩短语
  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)

  • language acquisition (语言习得)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)

  • acquisition time (收集时间)

  • target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)

  • acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)

  • acquisition and merger (兼并)

  • acquisition of land (收购土地)

  • acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)

  • data acquisition unit (数据采集器)

  • acquisition agreement (收购协议)

  • acquisition price (购置价格)

🎤例句
  • the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
🤔同义词
  • getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)

1111. acknowledge

ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到

🤩短语
  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

🎤例句
  • The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)

  • Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)

  • The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)

  • ‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)

  • This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)

1112. antibiotics

,æntibai'ɔtiks [药] 抗生素;抗生学

🤩短语
  • aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基苷类抗生素)
🎤例句
  • Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. (你的大夫可能会开抗生素。)
🤔同义词
  • microbiotic (抗生素;抗生学)

1113. pasture

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 草地;牧场;牧草

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 放牧;吃草

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

1114. halo

'heiləu 光环;荣光

'heiləu 使有晕轮;围以光环

'heiləu 成晕轮

🤩短语
  • halo effect (晕轮效应;连锁反应;[心]成见效应)
🎤例句
  • But what this experiment demonstrates is that although we can understand the halo effect intellectually, we often have no idea when it is actually happening. (但是上面这个实验所证明的是,虽然我们在智力上可以理解光环效应,但是我们通常不知道它到底什么时候在起作用。)
🤔同义词
  • aura, aureola (光环;荣光)

1115. carcinogen

kɑ:'sinədʒən 致癌物质

🎤例句
  • Paraffin is a known carcinogen, and hydrogen peroxide can harm the digestive system. Chopsticks irresponsibly disposed of can contaminate water and soil quality. (石蜡是一种已知的致癌物,而过氧化氢则对消化系统有害。随意丢弃木筷则可能污染水和土壤质量。)

  • Management tactics range from using bone charcoal to soak up the carcinogen and then dispose of it as toxic waste to chemically transforming hexavalent chromium to a more benign form. (管理方法多样,简单的从使用骨炭吸收致癌物,然后把骨碳当作有毒废物扔掉,到高级的使用化学方法把六价铬转化成更良性的结构。)

  • Also included in the green group of vegetables are broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage, which are, like cauliflower, cruciferous vegetables and contain powerful carcinogen blockers. (椰菜、抱子甘蓝和卷心菜也属于绿色组蔬菜,像菜花那样,都是十字花科蔬菜并且含有强有效的致癌物质阻断剂。)

1116. impose

im'pəuz 利用;欺骗;施加影响

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

1117. therapeutic

,θerə'pju:tik 治疗的;治疗学的;有益于健康的

,θerə'pju:tik 治疗剂;治疗学家

🤩短语
  • therapeutic action (治疗作用)

  • therapeutic massage (保健按摩)

  • therapeutic index (治疗指数,治疗指标)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

🎤例句
  • Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain. (有些人称这种草药具有止痛的疗效。)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, treated, medicinal, remedial (治疗的;治疗学的;有益于健康的)

1118. barrel

'bærəl 把……装入桶内

'bærəl 桶;枪管,炮管

🤩短语
  • in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])

  • on the barrel (现付的;以现金)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)

  • core barrel (钻管;心管)

  • barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)

  • water barrel (防水层;提水筒)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • barrel theory (筒体理论)

  • machine barrel (机筒)

  • over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)

  • barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)

🎤例句
  • The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
🤔同义词
  • bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)

  • skirr (快速移动)

1119. circle

'sə:kl 循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物

'sə:kl 盘旋,旋转;环行

🤩短语
  • in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)

  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)

  • in a circle (成圆圈)

  • business circle (商界,企业界)

  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • circle around (环绕四周)

  • circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)

  • life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • small circle (小圆;小回环)

  • circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))

  • full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)

  • come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • draw a circle (画一个圆)

  • great circle (大圆;大圆弧)

  • circle round (环绕;盘旋)

  • unit circle (单位圆)

🎤例句
  • Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)

  • Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)

🤔同义词
  • cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)

  • wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)

1120. wholesale

'həulseil 批发的;大规模的

'həulseil 批发

'həulseil 大规模地;以批发方式

'həulseil 批发

🤩短语
  • wholesale market (批发市场)

  • wholesale price (批发价格)

  • wholesale business (批发业务,批发生意)

  • wholesale trade (批发贸易)

  • wholesale goods (批发货)

  • wholesale banking (对同业及大客户的大金额银行业务)

  • wholesale cost (批发成本)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

🎤例句
  • wholesale prices (批发价)

  • The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers. (这些纺织品批发给零售商、时装店和其他厂家。)

  • The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers. (这些纺织品批发给零售商、时装店和其他厂家。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, wide-scale ([贸易]批发的;大规模的)

  • sales by bulk ([贸易]批发)

  • cosmically (大规模地;以批发方式)

1121. alignment

ə'lainmənt 队列,成直线;校准;结盟

🤩短语
  • in alignment (成一直线;排列整齐;校准)

  • wheel alignment (n. 前轮定位;前轮校正)

  • alignment error (安装误差;调准误差;校直误差)

  • vertical alignment (垂直对齐;纵面线形;竖向定线)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)

  • out of alignment (不成一条直线;失准)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • horizontal alignment ([工程]水平对齐;平面线形;水平线向)

  • perfect alignment (精确对准)

  • alignment tolerance (定位公差;对准公差;组对公差)

🎤例句
  • The church should have no political alignment. (教会不应该有政治结盟。)
🤔同义词
  • standardization, regulation, calibration, rank (队列,成直线;校准;结盟)

1122. sponsor

'spɔnsə 赞助者;主办者;保证人

'spɔnsə 赞助;发起

🎤例句
  • You cannot get a work visa without an American sponsor. (如果没有美国担保人就拿不到工作签证。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)

  • launch, support of (赞助;发起)

1123. faculty

'fækəlti 科,系;能力;全体教员

🤩短语
  • faculty member (教职工)

  • faculty and staff (教职员)

  • faculty and students (教师和学生)

  • university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)

  • faculty of law (法学院;法律系)

  • faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)

  • faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)

  • faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • mental faculty (智力)

  • on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)

  • faculty of engineering (工学院)

  • elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)

🎤例句
  • Both faculty and students oppose the measures. (教师和学生都反对这些措施。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)

1124. squeak

skwi:k 告密;吱吱叫;侥幸成功

skwi:k 吱吱声;机会

🎤例句
  • A rat squeaked and ran into the bushes. (一只老鼠吱吱叫着跑进了灌木丛。)
🤔同义词
  • inform, rat (告密;吱吱叫;侥幸成功)

  • opportunity, chance, opening, room, occasion (吱吱声;机会)

1125. forge

fɔ:dʒ 熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂

fɔ:dʒ 伪造;做锻工;前进

🤩短语
  • forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)

  • forge piece (锻件)

  • forge press (锻压机)

  • forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)

🎤例句
  • Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)

  • a forged passport (假护照)

🤔同义词
  • furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)

  • trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)

  • doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)

1126. gentry

'dʒentri 人们(多用贬义);贵族们;(英)上流社会人士

🎤例句
  • a member of the landed gentry (地主乡绅中的一员)
🤔同义词
  • folk, society people (人们(多用贬义);贵族们;(英)上流社会人士)

1127. speculator

'spekjuleitə 投机者;思索者

🎤例句
  • a New York property speculator (纽约的一名房地产投机者)
🤔同义词
  • lame duck, venturer (投机者;思索者)

1128. abnormal

æb'nɔ:məl 反常的,不规则的;变态的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

1129. caseload

待处理案件之数量

🎤例句
  • Social workers say the average caseload is 32 families per employee. (社工说他们的每位工作人员所处理的平均个案总数是32个家庭。)

1130. sinew

'sinju: 筋;肌腱;体力;精力

'sinju: 加强;使牢固

🎤例句
  • The sinews on his neck stood out like knotted string. (他颈部的肌腱像打结的绳般凸出。)
🤔同义词
  • main, steam, vigor (筋;肌腱;体力;精力)

  • enhance, cement, muscle, firm, build up (加强;使牢固)

1131. elite

ei'li:t, i'li:t 精英;精华;中坚分子

🤩短语
  • elite education (精英教育,英才教育)
🎤例句
  • a struggle for power within the ruling elite (统治阶层内部的争权夺利)
🤔同义词
  • essence, flower, regular, prime, distillation (精英;精华;中坚分子)

1132. tactile

'tæktail, -til [生理] 触觉的,有触觉的;能触知的

🤩短语
  • tactile sensor (触觉感受器;触感传感器)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • tactile sense (触觉)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["tactile sensations"]} (触觉)
🤔同义词
  • haptic ([生理]触觉的,有触觉的;能触知的)

1133. complex

'kɔmpleks 复杂的;合成的

'kɔmpleks 复合体;综合设施

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)

  • Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)

  • Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)

  • It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

1134. determination

决心;果断;测定

🤩短语
  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • sex determination (性别决定;性决定)

  • final determination (最后决定)

  • experimental determination (实验测定)

  • age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)

  • position determination (定位;位置测定)

  • determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)

  • determination limit (测定限)

🎤例句
  • his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
🤔同义词
  • decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)

1135. cataclysm

'kætəklizəm 灾难;大洪水,地震;(社会政治的)大变动

🤔同义词
  • disaster, earthquake, tragedy, calamity (灾难;大洪水,地震;(社会政治的)大变动)

1136. plywood

'plaiwud 夹板,胶合板

🤩短语
  • faced plywood (贴面胶合板;覆金属板)
🎤例句
  • ...a sheet of plywood. (…一张胶合板。)
🤔同义词
  • assula, glued board (夹板,[木]胶合板)

1137. cereal

'siəriəl 谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物

'siəriəl 谷类的;谷类制成的

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

1138. leg

leɡ 腿;支柱

🤩短语
  • on the leg ((狗)腿长的)

  • break a leg (祝好运;大获成功(用于祝愿演员演出成功))

  • leg up (n. 帮助(对上马或跨跃障碍时的))

  • shake a leg (赶快;跳舞;迅速行动)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • have legs (有耐力;走得快)

  • leg by (【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分))

  • hind leg (后腿;后肢)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • short leg ([工程]短引线)

  • leg length (小腿长,焊脚长度;下档尺寸)

  • table leg (桌腿)

  • hang a leg (向后退;裹足不前;犹豫不决;摇摆不定)

  • stand on one leg (单脚站立)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • wooden leg (木制的腿)

  • back leg (后床腿;背面支柱)

  • upper leg (大腿)

  • long leg (长腿;左方球员)

🎤例句
  • a young boy with skinny legs (双腿干瘦的小男孩)

  • She fell and broke her leg. (她摔断了腿。)

🤔同义词
  • backbone, stay ([解剖]腿;支柱)

1139. apparel

ə'pærəl 服装;衣服

ə'pærəl 给…穿衣

🤩短语
  • apparel company (成衣公司)

  • wearing apparel (衣服)

🎤例句
  • She looked lovely, despite her strange apparel. (她身穿奇装异服,但是看上去很可爱。)

  • men wearing protective apparel (穿防护服的人)

  • We sell a full range of sports apparel. (我们出售各种各样的运动装。)

🤔同义词
  • clothes, garment, array, wear, thread (服装;[服装]衣服)

  • dress, clothe (给…穿衣)

1140. attraction

ə'trækʃən 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物

🤩短语
  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • attraction for (对…的吸引力)

  • sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • magnetic attraction (磁吸引;磁引力)

  • electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)

  • force of attraction (引力;吸引力规定)

  • attraction force (吸引力(等于dispersion force))

🎤例句
  • The beautiful beaches are the island’s main attraction (= most popular place, activity etc ) . (美丽的海滩是这个岛上的主要魅力所在。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (吸引,[力]吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物)

1141. monopoly

mə'nɔpəli 垄断;垄断者;专卖权

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

1142. efficacy

'efikəsi, ,efi'kæsəti 功效,效力

🎤例句
  • Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle. (近来的医学研究证实了更健康的生活方式的功效。)
🤔同义词
  • effectiveness, virtue (功效,效力)

1143. cylindrical

si'lindrikəl 圆柱形的;圆柱体的

🤩短语
  • cylindrical shell (柱状壳体;筒壳)

  • cylindrical roller (圆柱滚子;(输送机)圆筒形滚柱)

  • cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)

  • cylindrical grinding (外圆研磨;圆筒面研磨)

  • cylindrical surface (柱面,圆柱体)

  • cylindrical grinder (外圆磨床)

  • cylindrical coordinates (圆柱坐标;柱面坐标)

  • cylindrical lens (柱面透镜)

  • cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)

  • cylindrical cam (圆柱凸轮,柱形凸轮)

  • cylindrical worm (圆柱蜗杆;柱形蜗杆)

  • cylindrical roller bearing (圆柱滚子轴承;圆筒形滚柱轴承)

  • cylindrical tank (n. 圆桶槽;圆筒形储罐)

  • cylindrical grinding machine (外圆磨床)

  • cylindrical turning (外圆车削)

🎤例句
  • a cylindrical oil tank (圆柱形油罐)
🤔同义词
  • columniform (圆柱形的;圆柱体的)

1144. hemolytic

hi:'mɔlitik [生理][免疫] 溶血的

🤩短语
  • hemolytic anemia (溶血性贫血)
🎤例句
  • Inherited deficiency of pyruvate kinase, a key glycolytic enzyme, causes ATP deficiency, which leads to reduced RBC life span and hemolytic anemia. (糖酵解的关键酶--丙酮酸激酶,如果它有遗传缺陷,就导致会ATP缺乏、红细胞寿命缩短和溶血性贫血。)
🤔同义词
  • haemolytic ([生理][免疫]溶血的)

1145. antibiotic

,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生的;抗菌的

,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生素,抗菌素

🤩短语
  • antibiotic resistance (抗生素抗性;抗菌素耐药性)

  • broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)

🎤例句
  • "If you can stop the enzymes involved in that process with a small molecule or chemical," says Dunman, "that chemical could be an antibiotic. (“如果能用一小分子或化学物质阻止这一酶的活性过程,”德明说,“这种化学物质就能够用来做抗生素。”)

  • If we all recognize that antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest threats to public health that we face today, we have to do something about this. (如果我们大家都能认识到耐抗生素(药性)已经成为我们今天面对的最大的公众健康威胁之一,我们就真的需要做点什么了。)

🤔同义词
  • germproof ([药][微]抗生的;抗菌的)

  • microbiotic, bacteriophage ([药]抗生素,[微]抗菌素)

1146. pension

'penʃən 退休金,抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费

'penʃən 发给养老金或抚恤金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

1147. preservative

pri'zə:vətiv 防腐剂;预防法;防护层

pri'zə:vətiv 防腐的;有保存力的;有保护性的

🤩短语
  • wood preservative (木材防腐剂)

  • preservative agent (防腐剂;保存剂)

  • preservative treatment (n. 防腐处理,防护处理)

  • chemical preservative (化学防腐剂)

🎤例句
  • food that contains no artificial preservatives (不含人造防腐剂的食品)
🤔同义词
  • antiseptic agent, conserving agent ([助剂]防腐剂;预防法;防护层)

  • antirot, rotproof ([助剂]防腐的;有保存力的;有保护性的)

1148. inconclusive

,inkən'klu:siv 不确定的;非决定性的;无结果的

🎤例句
  • The evidence against the two men was inconclusive. (针对这两个人的不利证据并不令人信服。)

  • A coalition government was formed after inconclusive elections. (选举没有结果,于是成立了一个联合政府。)

🤔同义词
  • indefinite, unsure (不确定的;非决定性的;无结果的)

1149. anonymous

ə'nɔniməs 匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

1150. excluder

iks'klu:də 排除器(等于封隔器)

1151. amend

ə'mend 修改;改善,改进

ə'mend (Amend)人名;(德、英)阿门德

🤩短语
  • make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
🎤例句
  • The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)

  • The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)

  • ‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)

🤔同义词
  • modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)

  • go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)

1152. incubate

'inkjubeit 孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展

'inkjubeit 孵育物

🎤例句
  • The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs. (那些鸟儿返巢继续孵卵。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, rear, plant, foster, nurse (孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展)

  • hatch (孵化;酝酿)

1153. oval

'əuvəl 椭圆的;卵形的

'əuvəl 椭圆形;卵形

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

1154. prognosis

prɔɡ'nəusis [医] 预后;预知

🤩短语
  • poor prognosis (不良预后)
🎤例句
  • The doctor's prognosis was that Laurence might walk within 12 months. (该医生的预后是劳伦斯可能在12个月之内能走动。)
🤔同义词
  • foreknowledge, prevision ([医]预后;预知)

1155. performance

性能;绩效;表演;执行;表现

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

1156. brochure

bro'ʃur 手册,小册子

🤩短语
  • brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)

  • sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)

  • travel brochure (旅游指南)

🎤例句
  • a holiday brochure (度假手册)

1157. overstock

,əuvə'stɔk, 'əuvəstɔk 使进货过多

,əuvə'stɔk, 'əuvəstɔk [经管] 库存过剩

🎤例句
  • Fourth, the overstock sites on the Net are also interesting choices when it comes to your search for party favors. (第四,当你去搜罗一些聚会礼品时,网络上一些库存过多的网站也是个不错的选择。)

1158. aurora

ɔ:'rɔ:rə [地物] 极光;曙光

🤩短语
  • aurora borealis (北极光)

  • aurora australis (南极光)

🎤例句
  • The light creates the aurora that we see. (这些光亮造就了我们所看到的极光。)

  • A vast dawn of ideas is the peculiarity of our century, and in that aurora England and Germany have a magnificent radiance. (思想的广泛昌明是我们这一世纪的特征,在那曙光里,英国和德国都有它们辉煌的成就。)

🤔同义词
  • polar lights ([地物]极光;曙光)

1159. depart

di'pɑ:t 离开;出发,起程;违反;去世

di'pɑ:t 逝世的

🤩短语
  • depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)

  • depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)

🎤例句
  • Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)

1160. undertake

,ʌndə'teik 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图

🎤例句
  • He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

1161. malarial

mə'lɛəriəl 患疟疾的;毒气的

🎤例句
  • ...malarial parasites. (…疟疾寄生虫。)
🤔同义词
  • agued, miasmatic (患疟疾的;毒气的)

1162. novel

'nɔvəl 新奇的;异常的

'nɔvəl 小说

🤩短语
  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • river novel (长篇小说)

  • saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)

  • full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)

🎤例句
  • Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. (抗议者们找到一种新奇的示威方式来反对石油价格的飙升。)
🤔同义词
  • patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)

  • story, fiction (小说)

1163. concession

kən'seʃən 让步;特许(权);承认;退位

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

1164. photoperiod

[昆][植] 光周期

🎤例句
  • Day-length sensing is an important biological function in plants and photoperiod is one of the key ambient factor determining the time of plant flowering. (日长感知是植物所具有的重要的生物学功能,光周期是决定植物开花时间的关键环境因子之一。)

  • This research suggests to increase flower produce in months flower production is not enough by controling flowering period by photoperiod , light intensity or growth temperature. (本研究拟以光周期、光照强度或生产温度对水仙百合做花期调控,期使其生产不足之月份产量增加;)

1165. generate

使形成;发生;生殖;产生物理反应

🤩短语
  • generate electricity (发电)

  • generate profit (创利,产生利润)

🎤例句
  • a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)

  • The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)

🤔同义词
  • go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)

1166. maintenance

'meintənəns 维护,维修;保持;生活费用

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)

  • The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)

  • Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)

  • an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

1167. collide

kə'laid 碰撞;抵触,冲突

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

1168. denote

di'nəut 表示,指示

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

1169. outpatient

'aut,peiʃənt 门诊病人

🤩短语
  • outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)
🎤例句
  • an outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)

  • a routine examination in outpatients (在医院门诊部的例行检查)

1170. equalize

'i:kwəlaiz 补偿;使相等

🎤例句
  • We have tried to equalize the workload between the different teachers. (我们力求把工作量平均分配给各位老师。)
🤔同义词
  • pay, to make up for (补偿;使相等)

  • even, draw against (成为相等;打成平局)

1171. forage

'fɔridʒ 饲料;草料;搜索

'fɔridʒ 搜寻粮草;搜寻

🤩短语
  • forage grass (饲草)

  • forage for (v. 搜查)

  • forage plant (饲用植物;饲料植物)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

🎤例句
  • Do notlet animals graze until you are notified that forage in your area is safe. (得到你所在区域的饲料安全的通知前,不要让动物吃青草。)
🤔同义词
  • feed, scanning, searching ([畜牧]饲料;草料;搜索)

  • search, hunt for (搜寻粮草;搜寻)

1172. wrestle

'resl 摔跤;搏斗;斗争

'resl 摔跤;斗争;斟酌

🤩短语
  • wrestle with (全力对付;努力克服)
🎤例句
  • They run races; they wrestle; and sometimes they have mock fights together. (蚂蚁参加各种赛跑,摔跤,有时还在一起模拟战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, battle, fight (摔跤;搏斗;斗争)

  • fight, struggle (with) (摔跤;斗争;斟酌)

  • breast, muscle (与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动)

1173. quota

'kwəutə 配额;定额;限额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

1174. prescribe

pris'kraib 规定;开药方

🤩短语
  • prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
🎤例句
  • What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
🤔同义词
  • to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)

  • define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)

1175. constellation

,kɔnstə'leiʃən [天] 星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛

🎤例句
  • a star in the constellation of Orion (猎户座的一颗恒星)
🤔同义词
  • zodiac sign, asterism ([天]星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛)

1176. allotment

ə'lɔtmənt 分配;分配物;养家费;命运

🎤例句
  • The budget allotment for each county is below what is needed. (分配给每个县的预算低于所需。)
🤔同义词
  • distribution, assignment, fate, fortune, lot ([会计]分配;分配物;养家费;命运)

1177. predatory

'predətəri 掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的

🤩短语
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
🎤例句
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
🤔同义词
  • rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)

1178. scatter

'skætə 分散,散开;散射

'skætə 分散;散播,撒播

🎤例句
  • The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
🤔同义词
  • spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)

  • disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)

  • dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)

1179. precaution

pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防,警惕;预防措施

pri'kɔ:ʃən 警惕;预先警告

🤩短语
  • take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)

  • precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)

  • safety precaution (安全预防措施)

🎤例句
  • Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)

  • Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)

🤔同义词
  • prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)

1180. explicit

ik'splisit 明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的

🤩短语
  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)

  • explicit memory (外显记忆)

  • explicit function (显函数)

  • explicit formulation (显式)

🎤例句
  • The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)

  • explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)

  • The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)

  • Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)

🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)

1181. reside

住,居住;属于

🤩短语
  • reside in (居住;存在于)
🎤例句
  • He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. (他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过,他的家人就在那里居住。)
🤔同义词
  • occupy, belong to (住,居住;属于)

1182. apprehension

,æpri'henʃən 理解;恐惧;逮捕;忧惧

🎤例句
  • It reflects real anger and apprehension about the future. (这反映出对未来真正的愤怒和忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • grasp, understanding, fear, comprehension (理解;恐惧;[法]逮捕;忧惧)

1183. husk

hʌsk 皮;外壳;无价值之物

hʌsk 削皮;以粗哑的嗓音说

🤩短语
  • rice husk (米糠)
🤔同义词
  • fur, tegument ([植]皮;外壳;无价值之物)

  • pare (削皮;以粗哑的嗓音说)

1184. buttress

'bʌtris 扶壁;拱壁;支撑物

'bʌtris 支持;以扶壁支撑

🎤例句
  • ...the neo-Gothic buttresses of Riverside Church in Manhattan. (…曼哈顿的里弗赛德教堂中的新哥特式扶璧。)
🤔同义词
  • support, upholder ([建]扶壁;拱壁;支撑物)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;以扶壁支撑)

1185. juvenile

'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年的;幼稚的

'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年;少年读物

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)

  • juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)

  • juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)

  • juvenile hormone (保幼激素)

  • juvenile delinquent (少年犯)

🎤例句
  • juvenile crime (少年犯罪)

  • a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])

  • The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)

🤔同义词
  • tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)

  • youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)

1186. panel

'pænl 仪表板;嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员

'pænl 嵌镶板

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

1187. cultivated

'kʌltiveitid 耕种的;有教养的

'kʌltiveitid 发展(cultivate的过去分词);耕作;教化

🤩短语
  • cultivated land (耕地)

  • cultivated soil (耕种土壤)

🎤例句
  • a highly cultivated man (一个很有修养的人)
🤔同义词
  • refined, educated (耕种的;有教养的)

  • civilized (发展(cultivate的过去分词);耕作;教化)

1188. kin

kin 亲戚;家族;同族

kin 同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的

🤩短语
  • of kin (◎有亲戚关系的)

  • next of kin (最近的血亲,最亲的亲戚)

  • kith and kin (朋友和亲属)

🤔同义词
  • relative, family (亲戚;家族;同族)

  • congeneric, akin (同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的)

1189. coupon

'ku:pɔn 息票;赠券;联票;[经] 配给券

🤩短语
  • coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)

  • coupon bond (附息票债券)

  • coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)

🎤例句
  • The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)

1190. adjust

ə'dʒʌst 调整,使…适合;校准

🤩短语
  • adjust and control (调控)

  • adjust price (调整价格)

🎤例句
  • Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)

  • Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)

  • If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)

  • correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)

1191. statistic

stə'tistik 统计的,统计学的

stə'tistik 统计数值

🤩短语
  • statistic analysis (统计分析)

  • statistic data (统计数据;统计资料)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • statistic model (统计模型)

  • test statistic (检验统计量)

  • descriptive statistic (描述性统计)

  • order statistic (顺序统计量)

🎤例句
  • They say that one sad story is tragic, but a thousand of them is a statistic. (他们说一个悲惨的故事是悲剧,但一千个这样的故事就只是一个统计了。)

  • You can track your time many different ways but some of the best apps that I have found for Android and iPhone are great when you are on the run and need to get a quick statistic to use for planning. (你可以通过许多不同的方式来追踪你的时间,但是我发现当你正在进行或者为了制订计划需要快速统计时,一些适用于安卓手机或者苹果手机的应用软件十分有效。)

1192. temperate

'tempərit 温和的;适度的;有节制的

🤩短语
  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • north temperate zone (北温带)

  • warm temperate zone (暖温带)

🎤例句
  • The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year. (尼罗河流域全年气候温和。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, gentle, soft, mild (温和的;适度的;有节制的)

1193. posit

'pɔzit 安置;假定

'pɔzit 假设;设想

🎤例句
  • Several writers have posited the idea of a universal consciousness. (几个作者都假设一种普遍意识的思想。)
🤔同义词
  • establish, put, station, bed, plant (安置;假定)

  • conception, hypothesis, if, assumption (假设;设想)

1194. margin

'mɑ:dʒin 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白

'mɑ:dʒin 加边于;加旁注于

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

1195. symmetry

'simitri 对称(性);整齐,匀称

🤩短语
  • axial symmetry (轴对称性)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • symmetry principle (对称原理)

  • radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)

  • translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)

🎤例句
  • ...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake. (…雪花令人难以置信的美丽和对称。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)

1196. radiant

'reidiənt 辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的

'reidiənt 光点;发光的物体

🤩短语
  • radiant energy (辐射能)

  • radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)

  • radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)

  • radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)

  • radiant tube (辐射管)

  • radiant intensity (辐射强度)

  • radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)

  • radiant power (辐射功率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

🎤例句
  • She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)

  • a radiant smile (灿烂的笑容)

🤔同义词
  • roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)

  • bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)

1197. intuition

,intju:'iʃən 直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识

🤩短语
  • intuition thinking (直觉思维)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

🎤例句
  • feminine intuition (女性的直觉)

  • Intuition told her it was unwise to argue. (直觉告诉她争吵是不理智的。)

🤔同义词
  • instinct, sixth sense ([心理]直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识)

1198. smear

smiə 诽谤;弄脏;涂上;把…擦模糊

smiə 涂片;诽谤;污点

🤩短语
  • pap smear (子宫颈抹片检查)

  • blood smear (血涂片;血液涂片)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to smear the party leadership (污蔑党领导的 企图)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, wrong, dirty (诽谤;弄脏;涂上;把…擦模糊)

  • scandal, personalities ([生物]涂片;诽谤;污点)

  • smudge (被弄脏)

1199. expedition

,ekspi'diʃən 远征;探险队;迅速

🤩短语
  • fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
🎤例句
  • an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)

  • another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)

🤔同义词
  • velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)