1000_GMAT词汇(正序版)
1000. enforce
in'fɔ:s 实施,执行;强迫,强制
- enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
- Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
- perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)
1001. enfranchisement
in'fræntʃizmənt 解放,释放
- But, paradoxically, as democracy gets stronger and the middle class grows richer, it can realize it has more to lose than gain from a real enfranchisement of society. (但矛盾的是,民主发展了,资产阶级也富裕了,他们却意识到从一个真正解放的社会里能失去的越来越多,能获取的越来越少。)
- liberation, release, emancipation (解放,释放)
1002. engage
in'ɡeidʒ 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定
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engage in (从事于(参加))
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engage with (交战;与…接洽)
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engage on (从事;开始)
- She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)
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attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
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comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
1003. engender
in'dʒendə 使产生;造成
- the changes in society engendered by the war (战争造成的社会变化)
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create, inflict (使产生;造成)
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result, breed (产生;引起)
1004. engulf
in'ɡʌlf 吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽
- despair so great it threatened to engulf him (几乎要将他压垮的绝望情绪)
- gulf, devour (吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽)
1005. enhance
in'hɑ:ns, -hæns 提高;加强;增加
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Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)
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The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)
- raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)
1006. enhanced
in'hɑ:nst, -'hænst 加强的;增大的
in'hɑ:nst, -'hænst 提高;加强(enhance的过去分词)
- enhanced recovery (强化开采;再度开采)
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enhanced access to information (有更多机会接触资料)
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The White House is eager to protect and enhance that reputation. (白宫急于保护并提高那声望。)
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intensive, reinforced (加强的;增大的)
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raised, reinforced, heightened (提高;加强(enhance的过去分词))
1007. enlightened
in'laitənd 开明的;文明的;进步的;被启发的
in'laitənd 启迪(enlighten的过去式)
- ‘Empowerment’ is the new buzz-word in enlightened management circles. (“授权”是开明的管理层所使用的时髦新语。)
- progressive, civilized (开明的;文明的;进步的;被启发的)
1008. enlist
in'list 支持;从军;应募;赞助
- enlist in (v. 应募,参军)
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support of, stand up for sb (支持;从军;应募;赞助)
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recruit (使入伍;征募;谋取…的赞助或帮助)
1009. enormous
i'nɔ:məs 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的
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an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)
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an enormous amount of money (巨款)
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The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)
- huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)
1010. enrich
in'ritʃ 使充实;使肥沃;使富足
in'ritʃ (Enrich)人名;(西)恩里奇
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Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)
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Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)
- fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)
1011. enroll
in'rəul 登记;使加入;把记入名册;使入伍
- enroll in (参加;选课)
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register, book in (登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍)
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participate in, take part in, go through (参加;登记;注册;记入名册)
1012. ensemble
ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组
ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 同时
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canonical ensemble (正则系综,典范系综)
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ensemble average (总体均值;统计平均值)
- an attractive ensemble (一套漂亮的服装)
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en bloc, entireness (全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组)
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meanwhile, together (同时)
1013. enshrine
in'ʃrain 铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣
- This system is enshrined in our Constitution. (我们的宪法使该制度神圣而不可侵犯。)
- brand, heart (铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)
1014. entail
in'teil 使需要,必需;承担;遗传给;蕴含
in'teil 引起;需要;继承
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A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)
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Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)
- charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)
1015. enterprise
'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心
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enterprise management (企业管理)
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business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
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private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
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enterprise culture (企业文化)
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enterprise group (企业集团)
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modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
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foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
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enterprise value (企业价值)
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leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
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logistics enterprise (物流企业)
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industrial enterprise (工业企业)
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enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)
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enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
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enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)
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state enterprise (国营企业)
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joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
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export enterprise (出口企业)
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key enterprise (骨干企业)
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enterprise financing (企业理财)
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enterprise standard (企业标准)
- commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
- career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)
1016. entertainment
,entə'teinmənt 娱乐;消遣;款待
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entertainment industry (娱乐业)
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entertainment center (娱乐中心)
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blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)
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entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)
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sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)
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entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)
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business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)
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entertainment design (娱乐设计)
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The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)
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There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)
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The dolphins give good entertainment value (= a lot of amusement and interest ). (海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。)
- recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)
1017. enthusiastically
in,θju:zi'æstikəli 热心地;满腔热情地
- The others barely glanced at it and went back to their shovels, almost enthusiastically, searching for the French Woman, but I went up to the body and forced myself to look at it closely. (其他的人几乎连看都没看上一眼,就拿起他们的锹,差不多都很热心地去寻找那个法国女人的尸体,但我凑到那具尸体前,迫使我自己仔细地看看。)
- heart and hand, zealously (热心地;满腔热情地)
1018. entice
in'tais 诱使;怂恿
- They'll entice thousands of doctors to move from the cities to the rural areas by paying them better salaries. (他们将通过支付更高的薪水怂恿成千上万的医生从城市迁往农村。)
- encourage, egg on (诱使;怂恿)
1019. entitle
in'taitl 称做…;定名为…;给…称号;使…有权利
- a documentary entitled ‘The Price of Perfection’ (一部名为《完美的代价》的纪录片)
1020. entity
'entəti 实体;存在;本质
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legal entity (法人实体)
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economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)
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business entity (营业单位;企业单位)
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accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)
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entity type (实体类型)
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separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
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separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
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The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)
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Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)
- presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)
1021. entrant
'entrənt 进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者
- All items entered for the competition must be the entrant's own work. (所有参赛作品必须是参赛者自己的作品。)
- new member (进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者)
1022. entrapment
in'træpmənt 诱捕;圈套;截留
- ...allegations of police entrapment. (...关于警方实施诱捕的指控。)
- web, mesh, trap (诱捕;圈套;截留)
1023. entrepreneur
,ɔntrəprə'nə: 企业家;承包人;主办者
- entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
- contractor, enterpriser (企业家;承包人;主办者)
1024. entrepreneurship
企业家精神
- They, like other necessity entrepreneurs, may have resorted to entrepreneurship due to a lack of better options. (他们像其他生存型企业家一样,因为没有更好的选择才会诉诸于创业。)
- entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神)
1025. entry
'entri 进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占
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entry into (进入,加入)
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data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)
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entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)
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entry form (报名表格)
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no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)
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entry into force (生效)
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barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
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entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
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entry level (入门级,入学水平)
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entry permit (入境许可证)
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double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)
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port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)
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order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)
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date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)
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entry visa (入境签证)
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free entry (自由加入,自由进入)
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entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
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cable entry (电缆引入线)
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entry strategies (进入战略)
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barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)
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There was no sign of a forced entry. (没有强行闯入的迹象。)
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How did the thieves gain entry (= get in )? (窃贼是怎样进入的?)
- threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)
1026. enumerate
i'nju:məreit 列举;枚举;计算
- I enumerate the work that will have to be done. (我将必须要做的工作一一列举出来。)
- cast, specify, figure ([计]列举;枚举;计算)
1027. envelop
in'veləp, 'envələup 包围;包封;遮盖
in'veləp, 'envələup 信封;包裹
- the enveloping darkness (笼罩四周的黑暗)
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case, invest (包围;包封;遮盖)
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package, parcel (信封;包裹)
1028. envelope
'envələup 信封,封皮;包膜;[天] 包层;包迹
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flight envelope (飞行包线)
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nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)
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envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)
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failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)
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push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)
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glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)
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envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)
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She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)
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He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)
- cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)
1029. envision
in'viʒən 想象;预想
- I envisioned a future of educational excellence. (我展望了一个有着优质教育的未来。)
- vision, image (想象;预想)
1030. enzyme
'enzaim [生化] 酶
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enzyme activity (酶活力)
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immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)
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enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)
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enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
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enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)
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enzyme technology (酶工程学)
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enzyme system (酶系统)
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enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)
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restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)
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digestive enzyme (消化酶)
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enzyme reaction (酶反应)
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antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)
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enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)
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proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)
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hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)
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It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)
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This enzyme accumulates in the larvae to a level where it becomes toxic and kills them. (这种酶在幼虫体内积累到一定浓度,就会变得有毒并杀死它们。)
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Apparently, though, CYP2E1 affects how sensitive the brain is to alcohol, perhaps because it —unlike the enzyme in the liver —generates free radicals, tiny molecules that can damage cells. (虽然表面上是这样,CYP2E1却影响着大脑对酒精的敏感度,或许因为它—不像在肝脏中的酶—产生了自由基,能损害细胞的微小分子。)
- zyme ([生化]酶)
1031. epic
'epik 史诗的,叙事诗的
'epik 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品
- epic poetry (史诗)
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an epic tale of mutiny on the high seas (关于公海哗变的惊心动魄的故事)
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epic poetry (史诗)
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rhapsodical (史诗的,叙事诗的)
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epos, heroic (史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品)
1032. epicenter
'episentə 震中;中心
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All but one of the deaths were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak. (除一人外,其他死亡患者都在疾病爆发的中心地墨西哥。)
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Not only has the epicenter of the quake shifted, but, so far, the tremors have shaken markets differently. (不仅地震的震中发生了转移,而且迄今余震以不同的方式震撼了市场。)
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In an age of fad diets, where weight loss is society’s epicenter, and deprivation is the only way to achieve it, it’s a comfort to know that there is still room for small indulgences. (在一岁一下的时尚饮食中,哪里可以减轻体重哪里就是社会的震中,并且实现它,剥夺就是唯有出路。 知道这里还有余地小小的放任是很安慰的。)
- focus, hub ([地震]震中;中心)
1033. epidemic
,epi'demik 流行的;传染性的
,epi'demik 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行
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epidemic situation (疫情)
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epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)
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epidemic disease (流行病)
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epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)
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epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
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epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)
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cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
- Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
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popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)
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infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)
1034. episode
'episəud 插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件
- Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
- incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)
1035. episodic
插曲式的
- episodic memory (情景记忆,情节记忆;事件记忆)
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These are usually episodic in nature and for the most part are a reflection of the immature central nervous system. (这些通常在本质中表现为插曲式的,大多数情况下是未成熟的中枢神经系统的反射。)
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Examples of this would be a half-hour sitcom, a one-hour drama, an episodic documentary, a how-to program such as cooking or home repair or a reality show. (包括半小时的情景喜剧,一小时的剧情片,一部插话式的纪录片,一个诸如烹饪或家居修补或真人秀的指引类节目。)
1036. epochal
'epɔkəl 划时代的;新纪元的
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This led to the next epochal shift. (这导致了下一个划时代的转变。)
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Any system able to do that would be a truly epochal achievement, but such a miracle is not on the agenda of even the most advanced machine translation developers. (如果有翻译系统能翻译出这些因素,这将是划时代的成就;要知道,即使现在最先进的机器翻译研发机构也不敢将此作为研究目标。)
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To see why, consider another epochal shift in the development of a rising economic power. (来看看为什么。 考虑到在政府日益增长的经济实力下的另一个划时代的转变。)
1037. equalize
'i:kwəlaiz 补偿;使相等
- We have tried to equalize the workload between the different teachers. (我们力求把工作量平均分配给各位老师。)
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pay, to make up for (补偿;使相等)
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even, draw against (成为相等;打成平局)
1038. equilibrium
,i:kwi'libriəm 均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力
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phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)
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dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
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equilibrium state (平衡态)
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nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)
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equilibrium point (平衡点)
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equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)
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general equilibrium (一般均衡)
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thermal equilibrium (热平衡)
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equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
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chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)
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static equilibrium (静力平衡)
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ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)
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equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)
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thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)
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market equilibrium (市场均衡)
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equilibrium condition (平衡条件)
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stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
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state of equilibrium (平衡状态)
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adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)
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equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)
- The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
- peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)
1039. equip
i'kwip 装备,配备
- equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
- They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
- prepare, provide (装备,配备)
1040. equity
'ekwəti 公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值
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private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
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equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)
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equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)
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brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
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equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)
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equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)
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in equity (依衡平法)
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equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)
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owner's equity (业主权益)
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return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)
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equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)
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equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
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equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)
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equity stake (股权)
-
home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)
-
equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)
-
negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)
-
equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)
-
equity method (权益法)
-
gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
- a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
- fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)
1041. equivalent
i'kwivələnt 等价的,相等的;同意义的
i'kwivələnt 等价物,相等物
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
-
carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
-
equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
-
equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
-
equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
-
equivalent material (等效材料)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
-
equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
-
equivalent weight ([化]当量)
-
equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
-
equivalent exchange (等价交换)
-
equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
-
equivalent inductance (等效电感)
-
tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
-
cash equivalent (现金等价物)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
-
equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
-
chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
-
equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
-
countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
1042. era
'iərə, 'εərə 时代;年代;纪元
-
new era (新纪元报)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
cenozoic era (新生代)
-
mesozoic era (中生代)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)
-
paleozoic era (古生代)
-
current era (当今时代)
-
proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)
-
cainozoic era (新生代)
-
His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)
-
the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)
- years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)
1043. eradicate
i'rædikeit 根除,根绝;消灭
-
an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)
-
This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)
- destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)
1044. eradication
i,rædi'keiʃən 消灭,扑灭;根除
- extinction, extermination (消灭,扑灭;根除)
1045. erase
i'reiz, i'reis 抹去;擦除
- The computer crashed, and all our records were erased. (计算机瘫痪了,我们所有的记录都被删除了。)
- efface (抹去;擦除)
1046. ergonomic
,ə:ɡəu'nɔmik 人类环境改造学的;人类工程学的
- ergonomic design (人因设计;工效学设计;人体工学设计)
- In the course of these new developments the design of the entire simulator equipment and the Instructor Operating Station (IOS) have been improved and adapted to ergonomic requirements. (在新的开发过程中,整个仿真设备和指令操作站(IOS)的设计经过了改善,满足人类环境改造学的要求。)
1047. erode
i'rəud 腐蚀,侵蚀
-
The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)
-
The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)
-
weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)
-
eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)
1048. errand
'erənd 使命;差事;差使
-
fool's errand (徒劳的奔波;徒劳无功的工作)
-
go on errands (出差)
-
They can view a list of errands that match their interest profile, and, by entering a price, can bid to perform the errand. (他们可以查看与他们的兴趣简档匹配的差事列表,并且,通过输入价格,可以为执行差事投标。)
-
Get them a drink or a coffee, do a chore for them, offer to do an errand, anything they’d appreciate, really. (为人递上一杯饮料或咖啡,做一些零星杂务,为别人提供一份差使等等使人感激的事情。 真的。)
- mission, message (使命;差事;差使)
1049. erratic
i'rætik 不稳定的;古怪的
i'rætik 漂泊无定的人;古怪的人
-
His breathing was becoming erratic. (他的呼吸越来越不均匀。)
-
his erratic behaviour (他难以捉摸的行为)
-
unstable, odd, volatile, curious (不稳定的;古怪的)
-
fantastic, weirdo (漂泊无定的人;古怪的人)
1050. eruption
i'rʌpʃən 爆发,喷发;火山灰;出疹
- volcanic eruption (火山喷发)
- explosion, burst, outbreak ([天]爆发,[地质]喷发;火山灰;出疹)
1051. escalate
'eskəleit 逐步增强;逐步升高
-
The costs were escalating alarmingly. (成本在以惊人的速度增长。)
-
policies that escalate their own costs (促使其自身成本增加的政策)
-
escalating crime (愈演愈烈的犯罪活动)
1052. eschew
is'tʃu: 避免;避开;远避
- I had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law. (我选择从事律师职业,有意避开了政治。)
- escape, shun (避免;避开;远避)
1053. essence
'esəns 本质,实质;精华;香精
-
in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)
-
of the essence (非常重要的)
-
essence of beauty (美的本质)
-
essence of chicken (鸡精)
- In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
- substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)
1054. estate
房地产;财产;身份
-
real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
-
real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)
-
real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)
-
housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
real estate agent (房地产经纪人)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
real estate developer (房地产开发商)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)
-
real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
-
industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)
-
real estate financing (购置不动产借款)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
landed estate (地产,不动产)
-
fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))
-
trust estate (信托财产)
- His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
- identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)
1055. esteem
i'sti:m 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价
i'sti:m 尊重;尊敬
- self esteem (自尊)
-
Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)
-
He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)
-
assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)
-
estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)
1056. estimate
'estimeit 估计,估价
'estimeit 估计,估价;判断,看法
-
estimate for (对…估价、估计)
-
cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)
-
budget estimate (概算;预算)
-
preliminary estimate (初步估计)
-
point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)
-
estimate at (估计…,估计有…)
-
unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
-
regression estimate (回归估计)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
final estimate (最终估计;结算)
-
biased estimate (偏差估计)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
-
evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)
-
computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)
-
measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)
1057. etched
'etʃid 被侵蚀的;风化的
'etʃid [冶][印刷] 蚀刻(etch的过去分词)
-
“We used to work and eat,” Ms. Devi said, her face etched by decades of blistering winters, her fingers thick from summers of tilling the soil. (德薇的脸上蚀刻几十年冬天风霜,夏天的劳作使她的手变得又粗有厚,她说:“我们以前就是干活和吃饭。)
-
Crosses were etched into the walls. (十字架被凿刻在了墙上。)
-
Windows are etched with the vehicle identification number. (窗户被凿刻上了车辆识别号码。)
- eroded, efflorescent (被侵蚀的;风化的)
1058. eternal
i'tə:nəl 永恒的;不朽的
-
eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)
-
eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
eternal truth (永恒的真理)
-
eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))
-
eternal law (永恒法)
-
the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)
-
She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)
- permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)
1059. ethanol
'eθə,nɔl [有化] 乙醇,[有化] 酒精
-
But the significance of the quarrel goes well beyond ethanol. (但是这场争论的意义远远不止于乙醇问题。)
-
No cars in Brazil run on pure gasoline anymore. The government requires that all vehicles run on blended fuel of about one-quarter ethanol. (如今巴西不再使用单纯靠汽油驱动的汽车,政府要求所有机动车均采用含四分之一乙醇的混合燃料。)
-
This includes construction of 15 ethanol plants with assistance from Brazil. (这包括在巴西的帮助下建设15个乙醇生产厂。)
- ethyl alcohol, alki (乙醇,[有化]酒精)
1060. ethic
'eθik 伦理;道德规范
'eθik 伦理的;道德的(等于ethical)
-
work ethic (职业道德;职业伦理)
-
professional ethic (职业道德)
-
protestant ethic (新教伦理;新教价值观)
- The old ethic of hard work has given way to a new ethic of instant gratification. (旧有的崇尚勤勉的道德观已被及时行乐的新观念所取代。)
-
moral rule, moral appeals (伦理;道德规范)
-
moral (伦理的;道德的(等于ethical))
1061. ethnic
'eθnik 种族的;人种的
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
ethnic chinese (华裔人士)
-
ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
ethnic relations (族群关系)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)
-
ethnic food (民族风味餐)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)
-
ethnic drug (民族药)
-
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)
-
ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)
-
plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)
- racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)
1062. ethnographic
,eθnə'ɡræfik 人种志的;民族志学的
- Near Amsterdam there is an ethnographic museum where one can trace the history of klomps development, to see the fully automated production process of this unique wooden shoes. (在阿姆斯特丹附近,有一个人种学博物馆,里面介绍了木屐鞋的发展历史,还能了解这种独特木鞋的整个自动化制作过程。)
1063. ethnomusicology
人种音乐学
- Abe Marie is a postgraduate student from Berkeley University in the US who has been working with the company as part of her ethnomusicology research. (美国柏克莱大学研究生安倍玛利亚,在这个公司上班,也从事人种音乐学的研究。)
1064. euphoria
ju:'fɔ:riə 精神欢快,[临床] 欣快;兴高采烈;欣快症;幸福愉快感
- There was a general atmosphere of pessimism after the euphoria of last year. (去年的狂喜过后出现了普遍的悲观气氛。)
- elation, gaiety (精神欢快,[临床]欣快;兴高采烈;欣快症;幸福愉快感)
1065. eusocial
ju:'səuʃəl (昆虫)完全社会性的;完全群居的
-
Some insects, such as ants and bees, live in "eusocial" groups, in which different members carry out specialized jobs to help maintain the colony. (有些昆虫,比如蚂蚁和蜜蜂,住在‘群居社会’,这里不同的成员各自完成特定的工作以确保殖民地的运转。)
-
That challenges Wilson's theory by suggesting that blood ties are indeed what get eusocial groups started, the team concludes in tomorrow's issue of Science. (这就挑战了威尔森的理论,因为血缘关系确实是群居社会开始的原因。)
1066. evacuation
i,vækju'eiʃən 疏散;撤离;排泄
-
evacuation time (疏散时间,撤离时间;排气时间)
-
evacuation plan (疏散计划)
-
evacuation route (避难方向;疏散路线;撤离路线)
- decentralization, excretion ([军]疏散;撤离;排泄)
1067. evade
i'veid 逃避;规避;逃脱
- evade tax (逃税)
-
You can’t go on evading your responsibilities in this way. (你不能这样继续逃避责任。)
-
You’re simply trying to evade the problem. (你根本是在设法逃避问题。)
-
get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)
-
escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)
1068. evaluate
i'væljueit 评价;估价;求…的值
-
You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
-
We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
-
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
-
value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
-
to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
1069. evaporate
i'væpəreit 使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失
-
Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)
-
The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)
-
vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)
-
disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)
1070. eventual
i'ventʃuəl 最后的,结果的;可能的;终于的
-
Sweden were the eventual winners of the tournament. (瑞典队是锦标赛的最后赢家。)
-
Both sides were happy with the eventual outcome of the talks. (双方对会谈的最终结果都感到满意。)
- finishing, feasible, possible, last, potential (最后的,结果的;可能的;终于的)
1071. evident
'evidənt 明显的;明白的
- self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
- Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
- obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)
1072. evil
'i:vəl 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的
'i:vəl 罪恶,邪恶;不幸
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)
-
do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)
-
evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
-
evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)
-
evil thoughts (邪念)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
evil wind (阴风;贼风)
-
social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions (应对数百万人之死负责的邪恶独裁者)
-
his evil deeds (他的恶行)
-
harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)
-
sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)
1073. evolve
i'vɔlv 发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出
-
evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)
-
evolve from (v. 由…进化)
- Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
-
go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)
-
grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)
1074. exacerbate
ek'sæsəbeit, iɡz- 使加剧;使恶化;激怒
-
The recession has exacerbated this problem. (经济衰退使这个问题更加严重。)
-
I don’t want to exacerbate the situation. (我不想使情况变得更糟。)
- anger, aggravate (使加剧;使恶化;激怒)
1075. exaggerate
iɡ'zædʒəreit 使扩大;使增大
- He thinks I'm exaggerating. (他认为我在夸大其词。)
-
enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
-
put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
1076. excavate
'ekskə,veit 挖掘;开凿
- Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
- to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)
1077. excavation
,ekskə'veiʃən 挖掘,发掘
-
deep excavation (深挖[工])
-
underground excavation (地下挖掘)
-
excavation work (挖土工程)
-
rock excavation (岩石开挖,开采岩石)
-
excavation depth (挖掘深度)
-
earth excavation (挖土工程;土方开挖)
-
A second excavation, in 1985, lasted a year and was cut short for technical reasons. (第二次挖掘是在1985年,因为技术原因持续了一年就突然停止了。)
-
If he thinks I’m particular about excavation records, you should see him taking pictures! (如果他觉得我对挖掘纪录很挑剔,你应该看看他是怎么拍照的。)
-
Blue flags define the excavation perimeter, while yellow ones mark the location of fossils or stone tools. (蓝旗用来显示发掘地的周长,而黄旗用来标明发掘出化石或石制工具的地点。)
- digging, disinterment ([建]挖掘,[古]发掘)
1078. exceedingly
ik'si:diŋli 非常;极其;极度地;极端
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
1079. exceptional
ik'sepʃənəl 异常的,例外的
ik'sepʃənəl 超常的学生
-
exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)
-
exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)
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exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)
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truly exceptional (无与伦比)
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exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)
-
exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)
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exceptional value (例外值)
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an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)
-
exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)
- novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)
1080. excerpt
ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt 摘录,引用
ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt 引用,摘录
- ...an excerpt from Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker. (…柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子》选段。)
-
extract, citing (摘录,引用)
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reference, extract, cite (引用,摘录)
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reference, quote (摘录,引用)
1081. excessive
ik'sesiv 过多的,极度的;过分的
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
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excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
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excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
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excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
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excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
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excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
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excessive wear (过度磨损)
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excessive speed (超速)
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excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
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his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
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$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
1082. exclude
iks'klu:d 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出
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a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
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The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
1083. excluder
iks'klu:də 排除器(等于封隔器)
1084. exclusion
ik'sklu:ʒən 排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物
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to the exclusion of (adv. 排除掉;排斥着;不计及)
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mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
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exclusion chromatography (排阻色谱法;筛析色谱法)
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exclusion principle (不相容原理;排他原理)
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pauli exclusion principle (不相容原理;泡利不相容原理)
- Your essays tend to concentrate on one theme to the exclusion of everything else. (你的文章往往会集中于一个主题而不顾及其他各个方面。)
- removal, ruling out (排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物)
1085. exclusively
ik'sklu:sivli 唯一地;专有地;排外地
- ...an exclusively male domain. (…一个由男性独占的领域。)
- solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)
1086. excrete
排泄;分泌
- Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt. (你张开的毛孔排出汗液与污垢。)
- egest, secrete (排泄;分泌)
1087. excursion
偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览,游览团
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- a shopping excursion (购物游)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
1088. execute
'eksikju:t 实行;执行;处死
- execute plan (执行计划)
- 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
1089. executive
行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的
总经理;执行委员会;执行者;经理主管人员
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chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
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executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
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executive committee (执行委员会)
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executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
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chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
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executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
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executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
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executive yuan (行政院)
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executive vice president (执行副总裁)
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executive council (执行委员会)
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executive branch (行政部门)
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executive board (执行委员会)
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senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
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executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
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executive function (行政上的职能)
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executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
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executive program (可执行程序)
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executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
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executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
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executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
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administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
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manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
1090. exemplary
iɡ'zempləri 典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的
- exemplary damages ([律]惩罚性的损害赔偿)
- a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues (在处理环境问题方面可作为楷模的公司)
- emulable (典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的)
1091. exemplify
iɡ'zemplifai 例证;例示
-
All these recipes exemplify my cooking: healthy, delicious and quick. (所有这些食谱例证了我的饭菜:健康、美味、快捷。)
-
Samson, one of the heroes of the Hebrew scriptures, seems to exemplify a different understanding of the power of hair: his awesome strength abandoned him as soon as his locks were trimmed. (参孙,希伯来圣经里的英雄之一,似乎例证了一种对头发的力量的不同理解:他的非凡力量随着头发被剪掉而消失。)
-
However, there is no guarantee that that change will be the change you exemplify. (不过,没人能够保证那些改变会是如同你所示范的那个样子。)
- example of, instantiate (例证;例示)
1092. exempt
iɡ'zempt 免除;豁免
iɡ'zempt 被免除的;被豁免的
iɡ'zempt 免税者;被免除义务者
-
exempt from (豁免,免除)
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exempt from tax (免税)
-
tax exempt (免税的)
-
So we have the current argument over how much of the derivative market will be exempt from regulation. (所以我们就看到了当前有关衍生产品市场到底有多大份额可以得到规则的豁免的辩论。)
-
All the new rules do is exempt the user from legal liability - something Apple does not appear to be pursuing anyway. (新法规做到的仅仅是免除了用户的法律责任 - 看起来苹果本来也不打算追究这种责任。)
-
So empirical approaches to literature, the simple observation of data from which one can generalize -they exempt these from the general charge against literary theory. (文学的经验主义研究方法,对我们所概括的事物的简单数据观察,对文学理论的普遍控诉中,他们免除了这些。)
- discharge, forgive (免除;豁免)
1093. exert
iɡ'zə:t 运用,发挥;施以影响
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exert oneself (努力;尽力)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)
-
Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)
- handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)
1094. exhale
eks'heil 呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发
- Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
-
emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)
-
to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)
1095. exhaust
iɡ'zɔ:st 排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨
iɡ'zɔ:st 排气;废气;排气装置
-
exhaust gas (废气)
-
exhaust system (排气系统)
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exhaust emission (废气排放)
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exhaust pipe (排气管)
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exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)
-
exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
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exhaust air (废气;排气)
-
exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)
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air exhaust (排气;排气口)
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exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
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exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)
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exhaust muffler (排气消声器)
-
exhaust steam (废汽)
-
exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)
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exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)
-
exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)
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exhaust duct (排风管道)
-
exhaust hole (排气孔)
-
exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)
-
exhaust heat (余热;废热)
- A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
-
issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)
-
air out (排气)
-
air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)
1096. exhaustive
iɡ'zɔ:stiv 详尽的;彻底的;消耗的
-
exhaustive search (穷举搜索)
-
exhaustive method (穷举方法)
-
an exhaustive investigation (彻底的调查)
-
The list is by no means exhaustive. (清单一点也不详尽。)
- thorough, complete, detailed, full, radical (详尽的;彻底的;消耗的)
1097. exile
'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯
'eɡzail, 'eksail 放逐,流放;使背井离乡
-
exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)
-
go into exile (流亡)
- political exiles (政治流亡者)
-
transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)
-
transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)
1098. exodus
'eksədəs 大批的离去
- The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors. (由于医生大批离去,该医疗体系正面临崩溃。)
1099. exonerate
iɡ'zɔnəreit 使免罪