3100_GMAT词汇
3100. splinter
'splintə 碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人
'splintə 分裂;裂成碎片
- I’ve got a splinter in my finger. (我的手指扎了一根刺。)
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debris, chip (碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人)
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to split, split up (分裂;裂成碎片)
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tear, disrupt (使分裂;使裂成碎片)
3101. meteorological
,mi:tiərə'lɔdʒikəl 气象的;气象学的
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meteorological data (气象资料;气象数据)
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meteorological station (气象站,气象台;测候站)
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meteorological observation (气象观测)
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meteorological bureau (气象局)
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meteorological satellite (气象卫星)
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meteorological disaster (气象灾害)
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meteorological observatory (气象台;气象观测所)
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meteorological element (气象要素)
- ...adverse meteorological conditions. (…不利的气象条件。)
3102. shelter
'ʃeltə 庇护;避难所;遮盖物
'ʃeltə 保护;使掩蔽
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shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)
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shelter from (保护某人不受打击)
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take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)
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temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
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shelter forest (防护林)
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emergency shelter (应急避难所)
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took shelter (躲避)
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shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)
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air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)
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bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)
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tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)
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bus shelter (公车候车亭)
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The men took shelter in a bombed-out farmhouse. (那些男人躲在一间被炸毁的农舍里。)
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All around me, people were running for shelter . (我周围的人都在奔跑着寻找地方躲避。)
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...a wooden house, sheltered by a low pointed roof. (…一座由低矮的尖屋顶遮蔽的木房子。)
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housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)
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secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)
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stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)
3103. physiological
,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl 生理学的,生理的
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physiological function (生理机能)
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physiological process (生理过程)
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physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)
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physiological reaction ([医]生理反应)
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physiological ecology (生理生态学)
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physiological character (生理性状;生理特点)
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physiological age (生理年龄)
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If so, this would add to a growing list of physiological and biological markers of sexual orientation. (如果是这样,这可能会给生理和生物学上的性取向标记增加一长串名单。)
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Almost anything that we like to do - eat, shop, gamble, have sex - contain the potential for psychological and physiological dependence. (我们喜欢做的几乎任何事——吃饭,购物,赌博,性爱——都可能引起心理和生理的依赖。)
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How do you respond to skeptics who say there must be some biological or physiological basis for that kind of experience, which you say in the book is medically inexplicable? (对那些无神论者关于濒死体验应该有些生物学的或生理学的基础的说法你如何回应,你在书中说这种体验是医学上无法解释的?)
3104. gravel
'ɡrævəl 碎石;砂砾
'ɡrævəl 用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑
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gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)
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sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)
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gravel pack (砾石过滤层)
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gravel road (碎石路)
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sand gravel (砂砾石)
- a gravel path (石子小道)
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rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)
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confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)
3105. chore
tʃɔ: 家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作
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everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)
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We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)
- char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)
3106. intuitive
in'tju:itiv 直觉的;凭直觉获知的
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intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)
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intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)
- He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
- instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)
3107. refine
ri'fain 精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅
- refine on (精于;改进)
- Car makers are constantly refining their designs. (汽车制造商在不断完善他们的设计。)
- improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)
3108. unconstitutional
'ʌn,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl 违反宪法的
- claims that the President’s action was unconstitutional (认为总统行为违宪的说法)
3109. explosion
ik'spləuʒən 爆炸;爆发;激增
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gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
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population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
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explosion proof (防爆)
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explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)
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dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
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information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)
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nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
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steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
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underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
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explosion index (爆炸指数)
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explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
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explosion limit (爆炸极限)
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fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
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explosion method (爆炸灭火法)
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explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)
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accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
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cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)
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explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
- We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
- blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)
3110. lump
lʌmp 块,块状;肿块;瘤;很多;笨人
lʌmp 混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动
lʌmp 成团的;总共的
lʌmp 很;非常
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lump sum (总额;汇总)
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lump coal (块煤)
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lump ore (块矿)
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in a lump (一次全部地)
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lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
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lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
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piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)
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tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)
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gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)
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greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
3111. perimeter
pə'rimitə 周长;周界;[眼科] 视野计
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wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)
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perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)
- ...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
- circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)
3112. practical
'præktikəl 实际的;实用性的
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practical application (实际应用)
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practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
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practical value (实际价值)
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practical work (社会实践;实际作业)
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practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)
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practical situation (实际情况)
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practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
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practical problem (实际问题)
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practical training (实习训练;实际培训)
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economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)
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practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
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practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
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practical english (实用英语)
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practical activity (实践活动)
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practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
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practical level (实际水平)
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practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)
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practical purpose (实用目的)
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practical skill (实际技能)
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practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
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Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)
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the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)
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They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)
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a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)
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They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)
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In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)
- actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)
3113. anaerobic
,ænεə'rəubik [微] 厌氧的,[微] 厌气的;没有气而能生活的
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anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化;厌气消化)
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anaerobic fermentation (厌氧发酵)
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anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)
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anaerobic conditions (缺氧情况,绝氧条件;嫌气条件)
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anaerobic adhesive (厌氧性胶水;厌氧黏合剂)
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anaerobic environment (缺氧环境;厌氧环境)
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anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)
- anaerobic bacteria (厌氧菌)
- anerobic ([微]厌氧的,[生物]厌气的;没有气而能生活的)
3114. figurine
'fiɡjuri:n 小雕像,小塑像
- clay figurine (n. 泥人;泥塑,泥雕)
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Michelle and her mother once gave me a figurine of a beautiful black child sitting in a wheelchair. (米歇尔和她的母亲曾经送给我一座小雕像,是一个坐在轮椅上的漂亮黑人小孩。)
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It was very early in the morning while I was doing my prayer time when the figurine of Michelle, for no apparent reason, fell from my bookshelf to the floor. (有一个很早的清晨,我正在祈祷,但是莫名其妙地,米歇尔的小雕像从书架上跌落到了地上。)
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This recycled fair trade plastic bag chicken figurine is handcrafted by disadvantaged crafters in the townships near Cape Town, South Africa, and produced exclusively for Wow! (这组可回收的平价公鸡小塑像是由一群南非开普敦附近乡镇的贫民工匠们手工制作完成,并且专供给WOW进口公司。)
- statuette (小雕像,小塑像)
3115. denominator
[数] 分母;命名者;共同特征或共同性质;平均水平或标准
- common denominator ([数]公分母)
- namer, nomenclator ([数]分母;命名者)
3116. representation
,reprizen'teiʃən 代表;表现;表示法;陈述
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knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)
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symbolic representation (符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象)
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graphical representation (图示;图解表示法)
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data representation (数据表示法)
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graphic representation (图示法)
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visual representation (视觉再现;可视化表示形式)
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representation theory (表象理论;表示论)
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mental representation (心理表征,心智表征)
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binary representation (二进制表示法;二进位表示;二元表示)
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pictorial representation (绘画作品;图形表示;立体表示法)
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proportional representation (比例代表制)
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digital representation (数字表示,数字表象;[计]数位表示法)
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parametric representation (参数表示,表示)
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irreducible representation (不可约表示)
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Minority groups need more effective parliamentary representation. (少数族群需要办事更为高效的议会代表。)
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There has been a decline in union representation in the auto industry. (汽车行业中工会代表有所减少。)
- presentation, statement, deputy, behalf of, ambassador ([经]代表;表现;表示法;陈述)
3117. plot
plɔt 情节;图;阴谋
plɔt 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘
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plot of land (地块;基址)
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plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)
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plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)
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plot area (图形区)
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sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)
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garden plot (园地)
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plot plan (配置图;醳图)
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plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)
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main plot (主要情节)
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The court heard how she and her lover hatched a plot (= planned a plot ) to kill her husband. (法庭听取了她和情人密谋杀害她丈夫的案情。)
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The plot to overthrow the military government was foiled (= prevented from being successful ) . (推翻军政府的秘密计划被挫败了。)
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an assassination plot (一宗暗杀阴谋)
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action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)
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lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)
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be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)
3118. extrapolation
ek,stræpə'leiʃən [数] 外推法;推断
- extrapolation method (外推法;[计]外插法)
- inference, sequitur ([数]外推法;推断)
3119. respiratory
'respərətəri, ri'spaiə- 呼吸的
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respiratory tract (呼吸道)
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respiratory system (呼吸系统)
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respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱)
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severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
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upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)
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respiratory disease (呼吸疾病)
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respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)
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respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
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respiratory rate (呼吸率)
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upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)
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respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)
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respiratory chain (呼吸链)
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respiratory disorder (呼吸障碍)
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respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)
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respiratory insufficiency (呼吸功能不全;呼吸衰竭)
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respiratory protection (呼吸防护)
-
respiratory organs (呼吸器官;呼吸道)
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adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
- respiratory disease (呼吸道疾病)
- breathing, aspiratory (呼吸的)
3120. fragile
'frædʒail 脆的;易碎的
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fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
-
fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
-
Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
-
fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
3121. cannon
'kænən 大炮;加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮
'kænən 炮轰;开炮
-
water cannon (防暴水枪;高压水炮)
-
cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)
-
loose cannon (我行我素不顾后果的人)
- The cannons boom, the band plays. (炮声隆隆,鼓乐齐鸣。)
-
artillery gun, ordnance (大炮;[军]加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮)
-
fire a gun (炮轰;开炮)
-
shell (炮轰)
3122. respective
ri'spektiv 分别的,各自的
-
We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)
-
the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)
- several, each (分别的,各自的)
3123. humane
hju:'mein 仁慈的,人道的;高尚的
- humane society (人道协会;保护动物协会)
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the campaign for the humane treatment of criminals (提倡人道地对待罪犯的运动)
-
a better, more humane world (更美好、更人道的社会)
- magnificent, noble (仁慈的,人道的;高尚的)
3124. offspring
'ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:- 后代,子孙;产物
- a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
- child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)
3125. implicit
im'plisit 含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的
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implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)
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implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)
-
implicit memory (内隐记忆)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
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implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)
- ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
- suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)
3126. sanction
'sæŋ,kʃən 制裁,处罚;认可;支持
'sæŋ,kʃən 制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励
-
legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)
-
economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)
-
a resolution to impose sanctions (= start using sanctions ) on DPRK (对朝鲜实施制裁的决议)
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the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)
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The UN security council may impose economic sanctions . (联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。)
-
Any talk about lifting sanctions (= ending them ) is premature. (现时就谈取消制裁为时过早。)
-
approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)
-
encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)
3127. temperance
'tempərəns 戒酒;节欲;(气候等的)温和
'tempərəns 温暖的;有节制的
- ...a reformed alcoholic extolling the joys of temperance. (...一个已戒掉酒瘾的人对戒酒的好处赞不绝口。)
-
abstinence, nephalism (戒酒;节欲;(气候等的)温和)
-
warm, moderate (温暖的;有节制的)
3128. fiber
'faibə 纤维;光纤(等于fibre)
-
carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)
-
optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)
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glass fiber (玻璃纤维)
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chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)
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fiber optic (adj. 光学纤维的)
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steel fiber (钢纤维;金属纤维)
-
dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)
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polyester fiber (n. 聚酯纤维)
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hollow fiber (中空纤维)
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synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)
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fiber grating (光纤光栅)
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fiber laser (纤维激光器)
-
cotton fiber (棉纤维)
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polypropylene fiber (聚丙烯纤维;丙纶,丙纶纤维)
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fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)
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short fiber (短纤维)
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fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
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fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)
-
acrylic fiber (n. 丙烯酸纤维)
-
staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)
-
And remember nuts like almonds with their skins on have more fiber than those without. (记住,向杏仁那样有皮的坚果比那些没有皮的更富含纤维素。)
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While they bite into the fruit, they could savor the various blends of fiber and juices. (当他们咬一口水果,他们可以尝到各种水果纤维和汁液的混合。)
-
Not only do they offer antioxidants, they contain higher content of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. (它们不仅提供抗氧化剂,还含有较高含量的维生素、矿物质和纤维。)
- fibre, funicle (纤维;光纤(等于fibre))
3129. cheetah
'tʃi:tə [脊椎] 猎豹
-
Imagine you’re a cheetah and you see two juicy gazelles grazing in the grass. (想像你是一个猎豹, 你看见两只味道鲜美的瞪羚正在草地上吃草.)
-
Police and wildlife experts were called to the scene, and the injured cheetah was later caught by a pest control worker. (警察和动物救护专家都被召集到了现场,这头受伤的猎豹后来被一名有害物控制人员抓获。)
3130. cardinal
红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色;【鸟类】(北美)主红雀
主要的,基本的;深红色的
-
cardinal number ([数]基数)
-
cardinal point (基点;方位基点)
-
cardinal virtues (基本道德)
-
Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. (双手洁净是准备食物时的一项最基本要求。)
-
an issue of cardinal importance (至关重要的问题)
-
primary, elementary, major, fundamental, basic (主要的,基本的;深红色的)
-
conclavist, red hat (红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色)
3131. idle
'aidl 闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的
'aidl 无所事事;虚度;空转
-
idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
-
idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
-
idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
-
idle equipment (闲置设备)
-
idle state (静止状态)
-
idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
-
idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
-
idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
-
idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
-
idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
-
idle money (闲置资金;游资)
-
idle stroke (慢行程)
-
I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)
-
The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)
-
The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)
-
stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
-
sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
-
moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
3132. beneficiary
,beni'fiʃəri [金融] 受益人,受惠者;封臣
,beni'fiʃəri 拥有封地的;受圣俸的
- beneficiary name (收款人姓名;受益人名称)
- One of the main beneficiaries of the early election is thought to be the former president. (前总统被认为是早期选举的主要受益者之一。)
- homager ([金融][保险]受益人,受惠者;封臣)
3133. comprise
kəm'praiz 包含;由…组成
- be comprised of (由…组成)
- The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
- involve, contain (包含;由…组成)
3134. predominate
pri'dɔmineit 支配,主宰;在…中占优势
- predominate over (统治,支配;占优势)
- In this type of case, the rights of the parent predominate. (像这样的案例,要首先考虑父母的权利。)
-
rule, hold sway (支配,主宰;在…中占优势)
-
advantage over, prevail over (占主导(或支配)地位;占优势)
3135. buffer
'bʌfə [计] 缓冲区;缓冲器,[车辆] 减震器
'bʌfə 缓冲
-
buffer solution (缓冲溶液)
-
buffer zone (缓冲区,缓冲带)
-
buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)
-
data buffer (数据缓冲区)
-
buffer layer (缓冲层)
-
buffer capacity (缓冲容量,消震能力)
-
phosphate buffer (磷酸盐缓冲剂)
-
buffer area (缓冲区)
-
frame buffer (帧缓冲器)
-
buffer system (缓冲系统;缓冲体系)
-
buffer gas (缓冲气体)
-
buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)
-
memory buffer (存储缓冲器;存储缓冲区)
-
buffer memory (缓冲存储器;超高速缓冲存储器)
-
buffer circuit (缓冲电路,阻尼电路)
-
buffer time (缓冲时间;机动时分)
-
oil buffer (油压缓冲器,油压减震器)
-
buffer action (缓冲作用;缓冲酌)
-
buffer state (n. 缓冲国)
-
intermediate buffer (中间缓冲器)
- Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs. (备有存款来作为急需现金时的缓冲。)
- dashpot, oscillation absorber ([机][车辆][助剂]缓冲区;[计]缓冲器,减震器)
3136. irate
ai'reit, 'aireit 生气的;发怒的
- The owner was so irate he almost threw me out of the place. (主人那么生气,他差点儿把我从那个地方赶出去。)
- angry, riley (生气的;发怒的)
3137. campsite
'kæmpsait 营地
-
Then the journey continues on to a campsite where camels await you. (然后继续前往一个营地,在那里会有骆驼恭候大驾。)
-
Standing just 100 feet from his wife, Kirsta, and two toddlers at the campsite, Britton tried to run away from the lion into a clearing, but the lion followed him. (在离他仅有100英尺的营地里,有他的妻子克里斯塔和两个刚学走路的孩子。 布里顿试图跑到开阔地,但是狮子却跟随着他。)
-
The smell of the food might attract dangerous animals to our campsite. (食物的气味还可能会招引危险的动物到我们的营地来。)
- encampment (营地)
3138. polar
'pəulə 极地的;两极的;正好相反的
'pəulə 极面;极线
-
polar bear (北极熊)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
polar region (极地;近极区域)
-
polar ice (极地冰)
-
polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)
-
polar fleece (摇粒绒)
-
polar group (极性基团)
-
polar body (极体)
-
polar angle (极角)
-
polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)
-
polar axis ([天]极轴)
-
polar molecule (极性有极分子)
- As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
- dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)
3139. coinage
'kɔinidʒ 造币;[金融] 货币制度;新造的字及其语等
- the gold coinage of the Roman empire (罗马帝国时代的金币)
- monetary system, mintage (造币;[金融]货币制度;新造的字及其语等)
3140. magnet
'mæɡnit 磁铁;[电磁] 磁体;磁石
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
superconducting magnet (超导磁体;超导磁铁)
-
bar magnet (棒磁铁;条形磁铁)
-
magnet wire (磁铁线;线圈线)
-
permanent magnet generator (永磁发电机)
-
magnet steel ([电]磁钢;磁性钢)
- It's possible to hang a nail from a magnet and then use that nail to pick up another nail. (把一颗钉子挂在一个磁体上再用这颗钉子去吸起另一颗钉子是可能的。)
- aimant, leading stone ([材]磁铁;磁体;[电磁]磁石)
3141. secrete
si'kri:t 藏匿;私下侵吞;分泌
- The toad’s skin secretes a deadly poison. (蟾蜍的皮肤会分泌一种致命毒素。)
- excrete (分泌;藏匿;私下侵吞)
3142. relic
'relik 遗迹,遗物;废墟;纪念物
- cultural relic (文物;文化遗产)
- Roman relics found in a field (在野外发现的古罗马遗迹)
- remain, vestage (遗迹,遗物;废墟;纪念物)
3143. presuppose
,pri:sə'pəuz 假定;预料;以…为先决条件
- The idea of heaven presupposes the existence of God. (天堂的说法首先认定了上帝的存在。)
- expect, to suppose (假定;预料;以…为先决条件)
3144. diversify
dai'və:sifai, di- 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大
- We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
- vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)
3145. plaintiff
'pleintif 原告
- The lead plaintiff of the lawsuit is the University of California. (这次诉讼的第一原告是加利福尼亚大学。)
- claimant, demandant (原告)
3146. herbivore
'hə:bivɔ:, 'ə:- [动] 食草动物
-
The meat of the herbivore is, in comparison, far more edible , smellwise. (相对地,食草动物的肉闻起来要好些,更易食用。)
-
You probably would call me a vegetarian. But scientists call me a herbivore because I only eat leaves, grass and other plants. (可能你会说我是素食者,但科学家称我为草食动物,因为我只吃叶子、草和其它植物。)
- phytophagans, primary consumer ([动]食草动物)
3147. indicator
'indikeitə 指示器;[试剂] 指示剂;[计] 指示符;压力计
-
evaluating indicator (评价指标)
-
indicator light (指示灯)
-
economic indicator (经济指标)
-
leading indicator (领先指标)
-
performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)
-
quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)
-
indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
-
power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)
-
level indicator (液面指示器)
-
dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)
-
lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)
-
biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)
-
position indicator (位置指示器)
-
key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)
-
indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)
-
flow indicator (流量指示器)
-
ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)
-
pressure indicator (压力指示器)
-
temperature indicator (温度指示器)
-
direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)
- All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
- pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)
3148. biophysicist
,baiəu'fizisist 生物物理学家
- “That’s forbidden, ” said study co-author and Stony Brook University biophysicist Koon-Kiu Yan. (“那是不允许的,”研究合著者纽约州立大学石溪分校生物物理学家严贯桥说道。)
3149. score
skɔ: 分数;二十;配乐;刻痕
skɔ: 获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下
-
total score (总分数)
-
score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)
-
score card (记分卡)
-
in score (adv. [音]用总谱)
-
final score (最后得分;最后比分)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)
-
test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)
-
factor score (因素得分;因素分数)
-
level the score (把比分拉平;打平)
-
on that score (在那点上)
-
score line (路面线纹;划线)
-
tie the score (打成平局)
-
play to the score (随机应变)
-
on the score of (由于;因为)
-
full score (满分)
-
passing score (合格分数)
-
keep the score (v. 记分)
-
keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)
-
score sheet (记录纸;记分表)
-
a musical score (乐谱)
-
Who wrote the score for the movie? (这部电影的配乐是谁谱写的?)
-
marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)
-
bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)
3150. tuition
tju:'iʃən 学费;讲授
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
tuition waiver (学费减免)
- I had to have extra tuition in maths. (我不得不上数学补习课。)
- schooling (学费;讲授)
3151. ballistic
bə'listik 弹道的;射击的
-
ballistic missile (n. 弹道飞弹,弹道导弹)
-
ballistic trajectory (射击弹导;弹道轨迹)
-
intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)
-
...ballistic missiles. (...弹道导弹。)
-
Ballistic tests have matched the weapons with bullets taken from the bodies of victims. (弹道测试表明,这些武器和受害者体内取出的子弹相吻合。)
- gunshot ([航][军]弹道的;射击的)
3152. corrosive
kə'rəusiv 腐蚀的;侵蚀性的
kə'rəusiv 腐蚀物
-
corrosive environment (腐蚀性介质,腐蚀环境)
-
corrosive action (腐蚀作用;腐蚀酌)
-
corrosive wear (腐蚀性磨损;腐蚀损耗)
-
non corrosive (adj. 不腐蚀的)
- a highly corrosive substance (一种腐蚀性很强的物质)
- erosive, rusty ([助剂]腐蚀的;侵蚀性的)
3153. spur
spə: 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡
spə: 骑马疾驰;给予刺激
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)
-
spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)
-
spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)
-
spur line (延线;(货物)支线)
- The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
-
stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)
-
stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)
3154. wage
weidʒ 进行;发动;从事
weidʒ 工资;代价;报偿
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])
-
wage system (工资制度,工资体系)
-
average wage (平均工资)
-
wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)
-
wage income (工资收入;工资所得)
-
low wage (低工资)
-
wage rate (工资率)
-
basic wage (基本工资)
-
living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)
-
hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)
-
incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)
-
freeze wages (冻结工资)
-
wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)
-
efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)
-
wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
-
wage scale (n. 工资等级表)
-
wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)
-
wage structure (工资结构)
-
wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement. (政府和发动了内战的3方一起签订了1份和平协议。)
-
progress, do (进行;发动;从事)
-
price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)
-
do, carry with (进行;开展)
3155. placate
plə'keit, 'pleikeit, 'plæ- 抚慰;怀柔;使和解
- These changes did little to placate the unions. (这些变革对于工会没有起到多少安抚作用。)
- propitiate, reconcile (抚慰;怀柔;使和解)
3156. unrefined
,ʌnri'faind 未提炼的
- unrefined sugar (粗糖)
3157. tortoise
'tɔ:təs 龟,[脊椎] 乌龟(等于testudo);迟缓的人
- tortoise shell (龟甲;一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶)
- turtle, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,乌龟(等于testudo);迟缓的人)
3158. incompatible
,inkəm'pætəbl 不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的
,inkəm'pætəbl 互不相容的人或事物
- be incompatible with (与…不相容)
- I don’t know why they ever got married. They’re totally incompatible. (我不知道他们为什么结婚,他们根本合不来。)
- antipathic, contradictory ([数]不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的)
3159. democrat
'deməkræt 民主党人;民主主义者;民主政体论者
-
liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)
-
social democrat (社会民主党党员;社会民主主义者)
- Murray has joined other Senate Democrats in blocking the legislation. (默里已经加入其他民主党参议员反对这项立法了。)
3160. withstand
wið'stænd, wiθ- 抵挡;禁得起;反抗
-
withstand voltage (耐压)
-
voltage withstand (耐电压)
-
withstand test (耐压试验)
-
withstand voltage test (耐压试验)
- The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
-
low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗)
3161. plunge
投入;跳进
突然地下降;投入;陷入;跳进
-
plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)
-
take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)
-
plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)
- ...a plunge into cold water. (…向着冰冷的水中的纵身一跳。)
-
investment, input (投入;跳进)
-
plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)
-
let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)
3162. disseminate
di'semineit 宣传,传播;散布
- Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
-
distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)
-
shed, put about (散布;广为传播)
3163. reactor
ri'æktə, ri:- [化工] 反应器;[核] 反应堆;起反应的人
-
nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)
-
fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)
-
flow reactor (连续反应器;流动反应器;怜反应器)
-
tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)
-
stirred tank reactor (搅拌釜反应器)
-
reactor core (反应堆芯;反应堆活性区)
-
pressurized water reactor (压水堆;压力水冷反应堆)
-
shunt reactor (并联电抗器,分路电抗器;分馏力;分流扼流圈)
-
breeder reactor ([核]增殖反应堆)
-
reactor power (反应堆功率)
-
fast breeder reactor (快中子增殖反应堆;快中子滋生式反应器)
-
series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)
-
reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)
-
reactor control (反应堆控制,反应器控制;反应曝制)
-
fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)
-
light water reactor (轻水反应堆;轻水反应器;轻水堆)
-
power reactor (原子动力反应堆;动力反应堆;动力堆)
3164. brace
breis 支柱;[语] 大括号;曲柄
breis 支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢
breis 曲柄的
-
brace up (下定决心;打起精神)
-
brace yourself (振作精神,振作起来)
-
corner brace (齿轮传动手摇钻,角撑)
- The gentle curve of the plywood louver creates its own structural brace and rigidity while softening the daylight around its profile. (百叶窗的柔和曲线的胶合板创建其自身的结构支撑和刚度,同时围绕日光其轮廓。)
-
leg, backbone, stay, mainstay (支柱;[计][语]大括号;曲柄)
-
support, stimulate, uphold, power, sustain ([公路]支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢)
-
support of, stand up for sb (支持;打起精神)
3165. residue
'rezidju:,-du: 残渣;剩余;滤渣
-
pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))
-
oil residue (油渣,油残留物;残油)
-
carbon residue (焦炭残渣;炭渣)
-
filter residue ([化]滤渣)
-
amount of residue (残留量)
-
amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)
-
quadratic residue (二次剩余)
-
solid residue (固体残渣)
-
The flies leave a sticky residue on crops. (苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。)
-
Rinse off any soap residue. (冲净残留的肥皂。)
- surplus, spare (残渣;[冶][数]剩余;滤渣)
3166. protein
'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质;朊
'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质的
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)
-
high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)
-
milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)
-
protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)
-
crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
-
whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)
-
protein kinase (蛋白激酶)
-
animal protein (动物蛋白)
-
heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
-
total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)
-
binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
-
silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)
-
protein c (蛋白质C)
-
membrane protein (膜蛋白质)
-
fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
-
Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)
-
I know that I get around 90g of protein from that. (我知道我会从中得到90克左右的蛋白质。)
-
albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)
-
glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)
3167. transform
træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,使…变形;转换
-
fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
-
fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
-
transform into (转变成)
-
discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
-
discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
-
integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
-
inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
-
hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
-
transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
-
transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
-
free transform (自由变形)
-
fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
-
fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
-
influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
-
veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
3168. cardiopulmonary
,kɑ:diəu'pʌlmənəri 心肺的;与心肺有关的
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏术)
3169. deregulation
di:,regju'leiʃən 违反规定,反常;撤消管制规定
- Since deregulation, banks are permitted to set their own interest rates. (解除管制后,银行获准自定利率。)
- perversion, abnormalcy (违反规定,反常;撤消管制规定)
3170. chart
图表;海图;图纸;排行榜
绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展
-
a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)
-
a weather chart (天气图)
-
the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)
- graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)
3171. backwater
'bæk,wɔ:tə 回水;死水;停滞不进的状态或地方
- a rural backwater (一个闭塞的乡村地区)
- standing water, dead water ([机]回水;死水;停滞不进的状态或地方)
3172. regionalization
,ri:dʒənəlai'zeiʃən 区域化;分成地区;按地区安排
3173. haddock
'hædək [鱼] 黑线鳕(鳕的一种)
- ...fishing boats which normally catch a mix of cod, haddock, and whiting. (…一般混合捕捞鳕鱼、黑线鳕和牙鳕的渔船。)
3174. hoary
'hɔ:ri 久远的,古老的;灰白的
- Not that hoary old chestnut (= old idea, joke, remark etc ) again. (别再说那老掉牙的话了。)
- old, ancient, grey, far (久远的,古老的;[植][动]灰白的)
3175. cyclic
'saiklik 环的;循环的;周期的
-
cyclic loading (循环荷载;周期荷载;交变载荷)
-
cyclic voltammetry (循环伏安法)
-
cyclic load (循环荷载,周期负荷)
-
cyclic stress (循环应力;周期应力)
-
cyclic redundancy check ([计]循环冗赘核对)
-
cyclic process (循环过程)
-
cyclic code (循环码)
- cyclical changes in the economy (经济的周期性变化)
- circular, periodic (环的;循环的;周期的)
3176. refiner
ri'fainə 精炼机;精制者,精炼者
-
grain refiner (晶粒细化剂)
-
oil refiner (炼油器,净油器)
- purifier ([纸][化工]精炼机;精制者,精炼者)
3177. hike
haik 远足;徒步旅行;上升
haik 远足;徒步旅行;涨价
-
price hike (提价;物价上涨)
-
take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)
-
hike up (飘起)
-
tax hike (赋税增加)
-
wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- You could hike through the Fish River Canyon – it's entirely up to you. (你可以远足穿越菲什干河大峡谷–这全由你自己决定。)
-
trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)
-
enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)
-
walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)
3178. ethnic
'eθnik 种族的;人种的
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
ethnic chinese (华裔人士)
-
ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
ethnic relations (族群关系)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)
-
ethnic food (民族风味餐)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)
-
ethnic drug (民族药)
-
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)
-
ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)
-
plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)
- racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)
3179. doctorate
'dɔktərit 博士学位;博士头衔
-
doctorate degree (博士学位)
-
post doctorate (博士后)
- Professor Lanphier obtained his doctorate in social psychology from the University of Michigan. (兰菲尔教授从密歇根大学获得了社会心理学博士学位。)
- doctoral degree (博士学位;博士头衔)
3180. shroud
ʃraud 寿衣;覆盖物;船的横桅索;[电] 护罩
ʃraud 覆盖;包以尸衣
- The fog rolled in, and a grey shroud covered the city. (大雾滚滚而来,一张灰色的天幕笼罩着这个城市。)
-
covering, cerement (寿衣;覆盖物;船的横桅索;[电]护罩)
-
invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;包以尸衣)
3181. fertility
fə'tiliti 多产;肥沃;[农经] 生产力;丰饶
-
soil fertility (土壤肥力;地力)
-
fertility rate (生育率;人口出生率)
- productivity, pregnancy (多产;[土壤]肥沃;[生物][生理][农经]生产力;丰饶)
3182. mow
mau 草堆;皱眉;谷堆
mau 割草;收割庄稼
- It’s time to mow the lawn again. (又该修剪草坪了。)
-
mowe (草堆;皱眉;谷堆)
-
harvest (割草;收割庄稼)
3183. sphere
sfiə 范围;球体
sfiə 包围;放入球内;使…成球形
sfiə 球体的
- Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)
-
case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)
3184. pup
pʌp 小狗;幼畜
pʌp 生(小狗等小动物)
- in pup ((母狗等)怀胎的)
-
a spaniel pup (西班牙猎犬幼崽)
-
a litter of pups (一窝小狗)
-
puppy, Zergling ([脊椎]小狗;幼畜)
-
bring into the world (生(小狗等小动物))
3185. bulk
bʌlk 体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块
bʌlk 使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要
-
the bulk of (大多数,大部)
-
in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)
-
bulk cargo (散装货)
-
bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
-
bulk cement (散装水泥)
-
dry bulk (干散货)
-
bulk material (疏松物质)
-
bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)
-
bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
-
bulk production (批量生产)
-
bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)
-
bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)
-
soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)
-
bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)
-
bulk goods (散装货物)
-
bulk order (大宗订单)
-
bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)
-
bulk volume (总体积)
-
bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)
-
bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)
-
most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)
-
exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)
3186. sting
stiŋ 刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛
stiŋ 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛
- She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. (她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。)
-
stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)
-
stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)
-
smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)
3187. bound
有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的
束缚;使跳跃
范围;跳跃
-
upper bound (上界;最大值)
-
bound for (开往…)
-
be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)
-
lower bound (下界)
-
bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)
-
bound up with (与…关系密切)
-
branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
-
bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)
-
within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)
-
duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)
-
be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)
-
bound on (猛扑)
-
in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)
-
know no bounds (无限;不知限量)
-
bound state (束缚态)
-
bound volume (合订本)
- You are legally bound to report the accident. (法律上你有责任报告这起事故。)
-
controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)
-
chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)
-
region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)
-
to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)
3188. unequalled
ʌn'i:kwəld 无与伦比的;不等同的,不能比拟的
- The hotel has a range of facilities unequalled in the city. (这家酒店拥有本市最好的各种设施。)
- unmatched, uneaqualed (无与伦比的;不等同的,不能比拟的)
3189. privy
'privi 私人的;不公开的;秘密参与的
'privi 有利害关系的人;厕所
- privy council (n. 枢密院)
- Colby was privy to the committee’s decisions. (科尔比知晓委员会的秘密决定。)
-
closed, chamber (私人的;不公开的;秘密参与的)
-
john, convenience, bathroom, toilet (有利害关系的人;厕所)
3190. sinusitis
,sainə'saitis [口腔] 窦炎
-
Asthma and sinus infections, or sinusitis, can develop from colds or allergies. (感冒、过敏还会进一步发展成哮喘、鼻窦感染或者鼻窦炎。)
-
But how good is it, in terms of giving patients relief from the pain, breathing difficulty and fatigue of chronic sinusitis? (但是,这种手术在给患者减轻呼吸困难和慢性鼻窦炎的痛苦方面究竟有多大的好处呢?)
-
Inhaling steam that contains eucalyptus or sage is an excellent remedy for respiratory problems, including chest congestion, bronchitis, bronchial cough and sinusitis. (吸入桉树或鼠尾草的蒸汽,是治疗呼吸疾病,包括胸闷、支气管炎、鼻窦炎等极好的方法。)
- antritis ([口腔][耳鼻喉]窦炎)
3191. beverage
'bevəridʒ 饮料
-
food and beverage (食品和饮料)
-
beverage industry (饮料工业)
-
food and beverage industry (饮食业)
-
alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)
-
milk beverage (乳饮料)
-
beverage bottle (饮料瓶)
-
fruit juice beverage (果汁饮料)
-
food beverage (餐饮)
-
carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料)
-
beverage factory (饮料厂)
-
Beer is a beverage of the remotest time. (啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。)
-
And not only food: frequently there must be a beverage. (而且不仅仅为了食物,还常常必须有饮料。)
-
In this case, you want to provide the user with a way to say the desired beverage. (在这种情况下,您想为用户提供一种方法,让他们说出自己想要的饮料。)
- drink, belly-wash, bevvy (饮料)
3192. allege
ə'ledʒ 宣称,断言;提出…作为理由
- She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
- declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)
3193. faction
fækʃən 派别;内讧;小集团;纪实小说
-
struggles between the different factions within the party (党内的派系斗争)
-
the leaders of the warring factions (交战各派的领导人)
- wing, junta (派别;内讧;小集团;纪实小说)
3194. reign
rein 统治;支配;盛行;君临
rein 统治;统治时期;支配
-
reign over (统治;盛行)
-
reign of terror (恐怖统治)
-
reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)
-
For several minutes confusion reigned . (有好几分钟场面大乱。)
-
Silence reigned while we waited for news. (我们在等待消息的时候鸦雀无声。)
-
predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)
-
governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)
3195. revolutionary
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的;旋转的;大变革的
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命者
-
revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)
-
revolutionary committee (革命委员会)
-
The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)
-
a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)
- rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)
3196. benefit
利益,好处;救济金
有益于,对…有益
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
-
for the benefit of (为…的利益)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
benefit by (得益于)
-
in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
-
of benefit to (对...有好处)
-
ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
-
public benefit (公益)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
common benefit (公共福利)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
-
unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
-
I never had the benefit of a university education. (我从未受过大学教育。)
-
The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. (新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。)
-
I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)
-
behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
-
profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
3197. entry
'entri 进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占
-
entry into (进入,加入)
-
data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)
-
entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)
-
entry form (报名表格)
-
no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)
-
entry into force (生效)
-
barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entry level (入门级,入学水平)
-
entry permit (入境许可证)
-
double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)
-
port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)
-
order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)
-
date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
free entry (自由加入,自由进入)
-
entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
cable entry (电缆引入线)
-
entry strategies (进入战略)
-
barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)
-
There was no sign of a forced entry. (没有强行闯入的迹象。)
-
How did the thieves gain entry (= get in )? (窃贼是怎样进入的?)
- threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)
3198. rational
'ræʃənəl 合理的;理性的
'ræʃənəl 有理数
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rational design (合理的设计)
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rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
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rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)
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rational thinking (理性思维)
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rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)
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rational function ([数]有理函数)
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rational number (有理数)
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rational behavior (理性行为)
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rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
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rational formula (有理公式)
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rational being (理性存有)
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rational index (有理数指数)
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Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)
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I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)
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It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)
- reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)
3199. drizzle
'drizl 下毛毛雨
'drizl 细雨,毛毛雨
- The rain isn’t too bad – it’s only drizzling. (雨下得不大——只是毛毛细雨而已。)
- mizzle, drow (细雨,[气象]毛毛雨)