1700_GMAT词汇
1700. cartel
kɑ:'tel 卡特尔;企业联合;垄断联盟;俘虏交换条约
- drug cartel (贩毒集团)
- an illegal drug cartel (非法贩毒集团)
- kartell (卡特尔;企业联合;垄断联盟;俘虏交换条约)
1701. folklore
'fəuklɔ: 民俗学;民间传说;民间风俗
- In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune. (在中国民间传说中,蝙蝠是好运的象征。)
1702. integration
,inti'ɡreiʃən 集成;综合
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economic integration (经济一体化)
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system integration (系统综合)
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integration method (积分法)
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integration system (积分系)
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integration process ((纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程)
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numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)
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vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
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cultural integration (文化整合)
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process integration (联合工艺)
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social integration (社会整合;社会融合)
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curriculum integration (课程整合)
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integration testing (集成测试;整合测试;组装测试)
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integration of world economy (世界经济一体化)
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large scale integration (大规模集成)
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integration time (n. 积分时间)
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international integration (国际一体化)
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integration test (综合测试)
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horizontal integration (水平整合;横向结合)
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integration by parts (部分积分法,分步积分法)
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integration of enterprises (企业整合)
- problems of racial integration (种族融合的问题)
- synthesis, comprehensiveness (集成;综合)
1703. inverse
'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 相反;倒转
'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 相反的;倒转的
'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 使倒转;使颠倒
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inverse problem (反问题)
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inverse matrix ([计]矩阵求逆,逆矩阵,反矩阵)
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inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
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inverse ratio (反比例)
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inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
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inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)
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inverse transformation ([计]逆变换)
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inverse correlation (负相关;逆相关)
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inverse time (反比延时)
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inverse function (反函数)
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matrix inverse (反矩阵;矩阵倒式)
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inverse image (反图象;逆象)
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inverse mapping (逆映射;反向映射)
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inverse temperature (体温颠倒(晨间体温高于晚间体温);温度倒数)
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Clearly, the amount of money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend. (显然,人们储蓄的增加与消费成反比。)
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the inverse relationship between prices and interest rates (价格和利率之间的反比关系)
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contrary, backdraft (相反;倒转)
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contrary, opposite, adverse, counter, cross ([电]相反的;倒转的)
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topsy-turvy (使倒转;使颠倒)
1704. shrill
ʃril 尖锐的;刺耳的
ʃril 尖锐地
ʃril 尖声喊叫
ʃril 尖叫声
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‘That’s not true,’ she protested in a shrill voice. (“不是这样的。”她尖声抗议道。)
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a shrill whistle (一声刺耳的哨子声)
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Fran uttered a shrill scream. (弗兰发出一声尖叫。)
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grinding, sharp, harsh ([声]尖锐的;刺耳的)
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acutely, pointedly ([声]尖锐地)
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scream out (尖声喊叫)
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scream (尖叫声)
1705. maxim
'mæksim 格言;准则;座右铭
- I believe in the maxim "if it ain't broke, don't fix it." (我相信这句格言:“如果它没坏,不要去修理它。”)
- formula, criterion, motto (格言;准则;座右铭)
1706. copper
铜;铜币;警察
铜制的
镀铜
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copper mine (铜矿)
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copper alloy (铜合金)
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copper wire (铜线)
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copper ore (铜矿)
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copper tube (铜管)
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copper powder ([冶]铜粉)
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copper clad (铜箔;包铜的)
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copper foil (铜箔)
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copper plating (镀铜;电镀铜;红铜)
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copper sulfate (硫酸铜)
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pure copper (纯铜,红铜)
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jiangxi copper (江西铜业(铜生产商))
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copper plate (铜板)
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copper concentrate (铜精矿)
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copper pipe (铜管)
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copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)
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electrolytic copper (电解铜)
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copper content (含铜量)
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red copper (紫铜)
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copper strip (铜带;铜条)
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He offered to do the job for a few coppers. (他说他来做这份工作,给他几个铜板就行。)
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His hair has reverted back to its original copper hue. (他的头发恢复到了原来的铜色。)
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police, pig ([化学]铜;铜币;警察)
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cupreous (铜的)
1707. countervail
,kauntə'veil 抵销;补偿;对抗
- In civil litigation, the defendant can offer to countervail creditor's rights in order to ban down creditor's litigant appeal. (民事诉讼中被告可以减少或消灭对方诉讼请求为目的提出债权抵销的主张。)
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pay, make good (抵销;补偿;对抗)
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compete, war, balance (抵销;对抗)
1708. forestall
先发制人,预先阻止;垄断,屯积;领先;占先一步
- a measure intended to forestall further attacks (意在预先阻止进一步攻击的措施)
- corner, monopolize (垄断;预先阻止;占先一步)
1709. upsurge
'ʌpsə:dʒ, ʌp'sə:dʒ 高潮,高涨
'ʌpsə:dʒ, ʌp'sə:dʒ 涌起,高涨
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A new upsurge in construction is in the making. (一个建设的新高潮正在兴起。)
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The last big locust upsurge ended early in 2005 and the current alert level is green or calm. (上次大规模蝗虫高潮在2005年年初结束,目前的警报级别为绿色或平静。)
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wave, climax ([海洋]高潮,高涨)
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gather steam, comb (涌起,高涨)
1710. avoid
ə'vɔid 避免;避开,躲避;消除
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
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Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
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It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
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Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
1711. jeopardize
危害;使陷危地;使受危困
- large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process (可能会破坏联合国和平进程的大规模军事进攻)
- harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)
1712. monopolistic
mə,nɔpə'listik 垄断的;独占性的;专利的
- monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)
- The company wants to maintain its monopolistic position. (公司想继续维持它的垄断地位。)
- patent ([经]垄断的;独占性的;专利的)
1713. quadruple
'kwɔdrupl, kwɔ'dru:- 四倍的;四重的
'kwɔdrupl, kwɔ'dru:- 使…成四倍
'kwɔdrupl, kwɔ'dru:- 四倍
- The subjects were given quadruple the normal dosage of the drug. (让实验对象服用了四倍于正常剂量的药物。)
- fourfold ([数]四倍的;四重的)
1714. heptagon
'heptəɡən 七角形;[数] 七边形
- It is noted that novel patterns of pentagon and heptagon are formed in some special parameters. (其中五边形与七边形的图案更是奇特。)
- septangle ([数]七角形;七边形)
1715. slight
slait 轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的
slait 轻视,忽略;怠慢
slait 怠慢;轻蔑
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slight fever (微热,低烧)
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slight pain (轻微疼痛)
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slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
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a slight improvement (些许的改进)
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a slight increase (少许的增加)
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a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)
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a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)
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a slight problem (小问题)
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small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
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forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)
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go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)
1716. segregate
'seɡriɡit, -ɡeit 使隔离;使分离;在…实行种族隔离
- A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
- separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)
1717. slot
slɔt 位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口
slɔt 跟踪;开槽于
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time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)
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slot machine (自动售贷机)
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slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)
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key slot (n. 键槽)
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single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)
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slot width (齿缝宽度)
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stator slot (定子槽)
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card slot (板槽,插卡槽)
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slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)
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expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)
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rotor slot (转子线槽)
- He dropped a coin into the slot and dialled. (他把一枚硬币投进了那个投币口,然后拨了号。)
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location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)
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dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)
1718. divide
di'vaid 划分;除;分开;使产生分歧
di'vaid [地理] 分水岭,分水线
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divide into (把……分成)
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digital divide (数字鸿沟)
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divide the work (分工)
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divide by (除以;用…除)
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divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)
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divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
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continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
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be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])
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divide out (分配;除,约去)
- The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
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distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)
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differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)
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shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)
1719. demobilization
'di:,məubilai-'zeiʃən, -li'z- 复员;遣散(demobilize的名词)
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The government established a Commission in 2004 to oversee the demobilization and reintegration of child soldiers into civil society. (布隆迪政府在2004年成立了一个委员会,负责监督少年兵遣散和帮助他们重新融入社会的问题。)
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Experience with demobilization and rehabilitation programs shows that young combatants can reconstruct their lives with job training and also medical and psychological support. (复员和自新计划的经验表明,少年兵可以通过职业培训以及医疗和心理支持,重新构建他们的生活。)
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Other sources of extra-budgetary income include funds from the central government and local governments for defense mobilization preparations, conscription, and demobilization. (其他预算外进项来源包括来自中央和地方用于防卫动员的准备工作、征兵以及复员安排的资金。)
- disbandment (复员;遣散(demobilize的名词))
1720. immobilize
i'məubilaiz 使固定;使不动;使停止流通
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The broken limb must be immobilized immediately. (断肢必须立即加以固定。)
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She was immobilized with a broken leg. (她的腿断了,不能行走。)
- fix, nail (使固定;使不动;使停止流通)
1721. mythic
'miθik 神话的;虚构的
- ...the mythic figure of King Arthur. (...亚瑟王这一神话人物。)
- fictitious, imaginary (神话的;虚构的)
1722. comply
kəm'plai 遵守;顺从,遵从;答应
- comply with (照做,遵守)
- The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply. (联邦探员要求这家报社给予协助,报社同意配合。)
- engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)
1723. posterity
pɔs'teriti 子孙,后裔;后代
- A photographer recorded the scene on video for posterity. (一位摄影师为子孙后代摄下了这个场面。)
- child, seed, progeny (子孙,后裔;后代)
1724. discrepancy
dis'krepənsi 不符;矛盾;相差
- ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
- conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)
1725. dynamic
dai'næmik 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的
dai'næmik 动态;动力
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dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
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dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
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dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
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dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
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dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
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dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
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dynamic system (动力系统)
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dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
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dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
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dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
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dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
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dynamic range (动态范围)
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dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
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dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
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dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
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dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
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dynamic pressure (动压力)
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dynamic test (动态测试)
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dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
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fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- a dynamic and unstable process (不断变化的、不稳定的过程)
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vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
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trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
1726. errand
'erənd 使命;差事;差使
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fool's errand (徒劳的奔波;徒劳无功的工作)
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go on errands (出差)
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They can view a list of errands that match their interest profile, and, by entering a price, can bid to perform the errand. (他们可以查看与他们的兴趣简档匹配的差事列表,并且,通过输入价格,可以为执行差事投标。)
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Get them a drink or a coffee, do a chore for them, offer to do an errand, anything they’d appreciate, really. (为人递上一杯饮料或咖啡,做一些零星杂务,为别人提供一份差使等等使人感激的事情。 真的。)
- mission, message (使命;差事;差使)
1727. cost
kɔst 花费;使付出;使花许多钱
kɔst 费用,代价,成本;损失
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the cost of (以…为代价)
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low cost (低成本,廉价的)
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production cost (生产成本)
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at the cost of (以…为代价)
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cost control (成本控制)
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cost management (成本管理)
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high cost (高成本)
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project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
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operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)
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total cost (总成本)
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cost accounting (成本会计,成本核算)
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construction cost (建造成本;工程费)
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manufacturing cost (制造成本)
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at any cost (无论如何;不惜任何代价(等于at all costs))
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transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
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at cost (adv. 按成本;照原价)
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product cost (产品成本)
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operating cost (使用费;使用费用;生产费用;营业费;运转成本)
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cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
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maintenance cost (维护费用)
- We’ll get the plan costed before presenting it to the board. (在把计划提交董事会以前,我们会核算成本。)
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invested, spend, expend (花费;使付出;使花许多钱)
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fee, charge, expense, price, losing (费用,[贸易]代价,[会计]成本;损失)
1728. bulge
bʌldʒ 胀;膨胀;凸出部分
bʌldʒ 使膨胀;使凸起
- The gun made a bulge under his jacket. (手枪从他的夹克里面鼓了出来。)
-
expansion, inflation (胀;膨胀;凸出部分)
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expand, plim (使膨胀;使凸起)
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fill, swell with (膨胀;凸出)
1729. camcorder
kæm'kɔ:də 摄录像机;便携式摄像机
- Lemelson holds patents on machine-vision systems, an industrial robot, a fax machine, a copy machine, a tape-recorder drive, and a camcorder. (他发明过机器视觉系统、工业机器人、传真机、复印机、磁带记录器驱动器以及便携式摄像机。)
1730. raid
reid 袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫
reid 对…进行突然袭击
- air raid (空袭)
-
a bombing raid (轰炸)
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an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)
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robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)
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hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)
1731. shield
ʃi:ld 盾;防护物;保护者
ʃi:ld 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫
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heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)
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sword and shield (剑与盾)
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wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)
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water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)
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protective shield (防护屏;防护板)
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hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)
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radiation shield (辐射防护屏)
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cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)
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shield gas (保护气体)
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tax shield (税收挡避)
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under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)
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thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)
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canadian shield (加拿大地盾)
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shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)
- He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)
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dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)
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avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)
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protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)
1732. answerable
'ɑ:nsərəbl 应负责任的;可回答的;有责任的
- The agency is answerable to the governor. (该机构向州长负责。)
- responsible, liable (应负责任的;可回答的;有责任的)
1733. extinguish
ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭;压制;偿清
-
Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)
-
Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)
- silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)
1734. specter
'spektə 幽灵;妖怪;恐怖之物
- shadow, ghost (幽灵;妖怪;恐怖之物)
1735. electorate
i'lektərət 选民;选区
- A majority of the electorate oppose the law. (大多数选民反对这项法规。)
- constituent, precinct (选民;选区)
1736. irrigation
,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉;[临床] 冲洗;冲洗法
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irrigation works (灌溉结构物)
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irrigation water (灌溉用水)
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drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
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irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)
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irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)
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furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)
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border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)
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spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)
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irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)
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surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)
-
irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
-
flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)
-
irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)
-
drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)
-
irrigation network (灌溉网)
-
trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)
- watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)
1737. leukemia
lju'ki:miə [内科][肿瘤] 白血病
-
acute leukemia (急性白血病)
-
lymphocytic leukemia (淋巴细胞性白血病;淋巴球性白血病)
-
leukemia cell (白血病细胞)
-
acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
-
chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)
-
hairy cell leukemia (毛细胞白血病)
-
Children are children, whether they have leukemia or not. (孩子就是孩子,不管他们是否有白血病。)
-
Unlike the other three types of leukemia, some patients with CLL may have disease that does not progress for a long time. (与其他三种类型的白血病不同,慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者可能会有一些持续时间不长的病症。)
-
There are some we think may contribute, but as you know, we give a lot of different medications, particularly in children with leukemia. (有一些我们认为可能有贡献,但如你所知,我们开了很多不同的药物,特别是给有白血病的儿童。)
- luckemia, leucocythemia ([内科][肿瘤]白血病)
1738. lobster
'lɔbstə 龙虾
- lobster sauce (豆豉)
- She sold me a couple of live lobsters. (她卖给了我几只活龙虾。)
- langouste ([无脊椎]龙虾)
1739. minority
mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数民族;少数派;未成年
mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数的;属于少数派的
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
minority nationality (少数民族)
-
national minority (少数民族)
-
minority group (少数群体,少数群)
-
minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)
-
minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
-
minority leader (少数党领袖)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
minority share (少数股份)
- Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
- ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)
1740. neutral
'nju:trəl 中立的,中性的;中立国的;非彩色的
'nju:trəl 中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档
-
neutral point (中性点;中和点)
-
neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)
-
neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)
-
neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)
-
neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
-
neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)
-
neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)
-
neutral red (中性红)
-
risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)
-
neutral line (中性线;中线)
-
carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)
-
neutral plane ([电]中和平面)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
neutral surface (中性面)
-
neutral wire (中线;中性线)
-
neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)
-
neutral beam (中性束)
-
neutral ground (中性点接地)
-
neutral atom (中性原子)
-
I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)
-
Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)
-
The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)
-
indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)
-
fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)
1741. escalate
'eskəleit 逐步增强;逐步升高
-
The costs were escalating alarmingly. (成本在以惊人的速度增长。)
-
policies that escalate their own costs (促使其自身成本增加的政策)
-
escalating crime (愈演愈烈的犯罪活动)
1742. diagnostic
,daiəɡ'nɔstik 诊断的;特征的
,daiəɡ'nɔstik 诊断法;诊断结论
-
diagnostic system (诊断系统)
-
diagnostic test (诊断试验)
-
diagnostic tool (诊断工具)
- ...X-rays and other diagnostic tools. (…X光和其他诊断工具。)
- clinical method ([临床][计]诊断法;诊断结论)
1743. reversal
ri'və:səl 逆转;[摄] 反转;[法] 撤销
-
time reversal (时间反转;时间反演)
-
reversal valve (换向阀;可逆阀)
-
flow reversal (倒流)
-
polarity reversal (反极性;极性变换;极性倒转)
-
phase reversal (反相;倒相;相序逆转)
-
reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)
-
reversal process (反转成象法;反转法;反逆制版法)
- The paper says the move represents a complete reversal of previous U.S. policy. (报上说这一举动反映了之前美国政策的彻底逆转。)
- counterturn, changeover (逆转;[摄]反转;[法]撤销)
1744. paradigm
'pærədim 范例;词形变化表
- paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
- ...a new paradigm of production. (…一种新的生产范例。)
- exemplification (范例;词形变化表)
1745. intracellular
,intrə'seljulə 细胞内的
-
The pool expanded a little bit if we ignored one intracellular parasite; it expanded even more when we looked at core sets of genes of 310 or so. (如果忽略掉一个细胞内寄生物的话,这个基因库还能扩展一些;当我们审视核心的一组310个基因时,基因库扩大更多。)
-
Moreover, there are signs that intracellular algae may be directly providing the products of photosynthesis — oxygen and carbohydrate — to the salamander cells that encapsulate them. (更重要的是,有迹象表明这种细胞内的水藻可以直接将光合作用的产物氧气和二氧化碳给容纳它的蝾螈细胞。)
-
According to FDA officials, the intracellular bacterium will be commercially available in a variety of forms. (据FDA官方表示,将可以在市场上买到多种形式的细胞内细菌。)
- endocellular ([细胞]细胞内的)
1746. macrophage
'mækrəufeidʒ [组织] 巨噬细胞
- alveolar macrophage ([医]肺泡巨噬细胞)
-
There are dilatation of blood sinus, hemolysis, macrophage reactions erc. (脾血窦扩张、溶血及巨噬细胞反应等现象;)
-
Iron is released from the heme moiety and either stored in the macrophage as ferritin or hemosiderin, or released into the circulation for transport back to the marrow. (铁元素从血红素中释放出来,要么转化为巨噬细胞中的铁蛋白或含铁血黄素,或通过血液循环回流进入骨髓。)
-
Determination of the chemical nature of the macrophage inclusions by nuclear microprobe, X-ray microanalysis and atomic absorption spectrometry showed that they were composed of aluminium salts. (用核微拭子、X 线微量分析和原子吸收光谱法对巨噬细胞包涵体的化学性质进行分析,发现其含有铝盐。)
- scavenger cell ([组织]巨噬细胞)
1747. bacterium
bæk'tiəriəm [微] 细菌;杆菌属
- acetic acid bacterium (醋细菌)
- microbe, bacilus ([微]细菌;杆菌属)
1748. royalty
'rɔiəlti 皇室;版税;王权;专利税
- royalty fee (使用费)
- At school the other children treated them like royalty . (在学校里,其他孩子将他们奉若王族。)
- crown, majesty (皇室;[税收]版税;王权;专利税)
1749. proliferate
prəu'lifəreit 增殖;扩散;激增
- Computer courses continue to proliferate. (计算机课程层出不穷。)
-
surge, sharp rise (增殖;扩散;激增)
-
balloon (使激增)
1750. preserve
pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
-
maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
-
conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
1751. butterfly
'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人
-
butterfly valve (蝶形阀)
-
butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)
-
social butterfly (交际花)
-
set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))
-
butterfly stroke (蝶泳)
-
monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
- scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)
1752. plume
plu:m 用羽毛装饰
plu:m 羽毛
-
mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)
-
borrowed plumes (n. 借得的漂亮衣服装门面;靠别人得来的声望)
-
smoke plume (烟流,烟羽)
- ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes. (…装饰着鸵鸟毛的宽沿草帽。)
-
feather (用羽毛装饰)
-
feather ([鸟]羽毛)
1753. mannerism
'mænərizəm 特殊习惯;矫揉造作;怪癖
- His mannerisms are more those of a preoccupied maths professor. (他的言谈举止更像是一个全神贯注的数学教授。)
- preciosity, peculiarity (特殊习惯;矫揉造作;怪癖)
1754. incline
in'klain 倾斜;倾向;易于
in'klain 倾斜;斜面;斜坡
- steep incline (陡坡)
- The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
-
pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
-
slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
-
hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
1755. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评;考证;苛求
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
new criticism (新批评主义)
-
come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
-
There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
-
We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
-
Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
-
The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
-
You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
-
Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
-
His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
-
the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
1756. institution
,insti'tju:ʃən 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
institution of higher learning (高等学校)
-
medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)
-
public institution ([法]公共机构)
-
social institution (社会制度)
-
brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)
-
institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)
-
academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)
-
banking institution ([经]金融机构)
-
investment institution (投资机构)
-
mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
-
smithsonian institution (史密森学会)
-
lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)
-
authorized institution (认可机构)
-
authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
-
powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)
-
the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)
- system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)
1757. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的;个别的;独特的
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
-
the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
1758. undergo
,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,经受;忍受
-
The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)
-
He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)
-
She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)
-
Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)
- experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)
1759. crush
krʌʃ 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入
krʌʃ 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群
-
get a crush on (迷恋)
-
have a crush on (迷恋…)
-
crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
-
do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)
-
crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)
-
crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)
-
His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)
-
Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)
-
crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)
-
pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)
-
compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)
1760. off
ɔ:f, ɔf 离开;脱落
ɔ:f, ɔf 切断;走开
ɔ:f, ɔf 远离的;空闲的
-
off and ([口]忽然)
-
off with ((用于祈使句)去除;脱掉)
-
off of (从)
-
go off (离开;进行;变质;睡去)
-
right off (立刻;马上)
-
from off (从…离开)
-
off and on (断断续续地,时不时地)
-
on off (开关离合通断双位式)
-
straight off (立即;马上)
-
from the off ([英国俚语]从头开始;从起点开始,从一开始)
- How are you off for sports equipment? (= do you have enough? ) (你的体育运动装备够不够?)
- removed, available, leisure (远离的;空闲的)
1761. spectator
spek'teitə, 'spekt- 观众;旁观者
- spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
- The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
- audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)
1762. coordinate
kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 坐标;同等的人或物
kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 并列的;同等的
kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 调整;整合
-
coordinate system ([数]坐标系)
-
coordinate with (使协调;配合)
-
coordinate transformation (坐标变换)
-
coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)
-
cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)
-
coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)
-
coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)
-
time coordinate (时间坐标)
-
color coordinate (彩色坐标)
-
coordinate grid (坐标格网)
-
geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
- Matching bag and accessories provide a complete ensemble of colour coordinates. (颜色协调的包和饰品使全套服装的颜色搭配齐全了。)
-
paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)
-
adjust, restructure (调整;整合)
-
sort, concert (协调)
1763. paleontologist
,peiliɔn'tɔlədʒist 古生物学者
-
As a result, the research has the potential to change the way a paleontologist views a fossil. (现在,研究者们已经拥有了改变一个古生物学家观察化石方式的潜力。)
-
Even the tracks alone say a lot about the feeding behavior of the ancient birds, commented paleontologist Martin Lockley of the University of Colorado in Denver. (丹佛科罗拉多大学的古生物学家马丁•劳克雷评论说,即使只有这些足迹也很能说明这些古代鸟类的进食行为。)
-
This study "provides conclusive genetic evidence for the simultaneous burial of a small nuclear family, " said Louise Humphrey, a paleontologist with the Natural History Museum in London. (这一研究“用基因证明了这是个同期的小核心家庭,”路易斯·汉弗莱说到,他是伦敦自然历史博物馆的一名古生物学家。)
1764. aliquot
'ælikwɔt 能整除的
'ælikwɔt 能整除
- 3 is an aliquot part of 12 ()
1765. asset
资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件;财产;有价值的人或物
-
asset management (资产管理)
-
fixed asset ([经]固定资产)
-
intangible asset (n. 无形资产)
-
asset value ([经]资产价值)
-
fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)
-
financial asset (金融资产)
-
net asset (净资产)
-
capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)
-
asset class (资产类别;资产种类)
-
net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)
-
asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)
-
capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)
-
current asset (流动资产)
-
underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)
-
asset portfolio (资产组合)
-
asset account (资产帐户)
-
tangible asset (有形资产)
-
asset ratio (资产比率)
-
national asset (国有资产)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
- the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
- substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)
1766. territory
'teritəri 领土,领域;范围;地域;版图
-
northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
-
territory development department (拓展署)
-
sales territory (销售地区)
-
yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
foul territory (界外地区;界外)
-
trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
-
capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
-
northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
- Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
1767. combine
kəm'bain 使化合;使联合,使结合
kəm'bain 联合收割机;联合企业
-
combine with (vt. 与...结合)
-
combine harvester (联合收割机)
-
Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)
-
Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)
-
bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)
-
band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)
-
integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)
1768. withdrawal
wið'drɔ:əl, wiθ- 撤退,收回;提款;取消;退股
-
troop withdrawal (撤军)
-
drug withdrawal (停药;药物戒断)
-
voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)
-
social withdrawal (社会退缩,不合群)
- large-scale troop withdrawals (大规模撤军)
- cancellation, pullback ([军]撤退,收回;[金融]提款;取消;退股)
1769. proficient
prəu'fiʃənt 熟练的,精通的
prəu'fiʃənt 精通;专家,能手
- proficient in (精通;熟练)
- a proficient typist (熟练的打字员)
-
experienced, skilled, accomplished, perfect, clever (熟练的,精通的)
-
expert, specialist (精通;专家,能手)
1770. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的
kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者
-
conservative party (n. 保守党)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
conservative government (保守政权)
-
conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
-
conservative design (保守设计)
-
a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
-
conservative views (保守的观点)
-
standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
-
old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
1771. alga
英 [ˈælgə] 美 [ˈælɡə] 水藻
-
Even more strangely, the researchers think the salamanders might inherit the alga from their parents. (更奇怪的是,研究人员认为这些海藻是火蜥蜴从它们父母那里继承来的。)
-
The town is the centre of a black-market trade in facai, a species of alga whose name is spelt and pronounced similarly to 'get rich'. (这座城镇是一个发菜黑市交易的中心。 发菜是一种藻类,在汉语里它的写法和发音类似于“发财”。)
- seaweed, varech (藻类;海藻)
1772. crack
kræk 使破裂;打开;变声
kræk 裂缝;声变;噼啪声
kræk 最好的;高明的
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)
-
crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
-
crack down on (镇压;制裁)
-
crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
-
crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
-
crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)
-
crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)
-
crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
crack control (n. 裂绞控制)
-
crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)
-
hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)
-
crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)
-
transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
crack detection (裂纹检验)
-
shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)
-
Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)
-
Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)
-
He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)
-
She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)
-
He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)
-
fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)
-
fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)
-
split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)
-
greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)
1773. differentiate
,difə'renʃieit 区分,区别
- differentiate from (将…区别开来)
- What differentiates these two periods of history? (这两个历史时期的差别在哪里?)
-
to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)
-
to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)
1774. strategy
'strætidʒi 战略,策略
-
development strategy (发展战略)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
-
management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)
-
business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
-
strategy management (策略管理)
-
competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
-
investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
-
market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)
-
learning strategy (学习策略)
-
sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)
-
strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
-
overall strategy (全面战略)
-
corporate strategy (公司策略)
-
global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
-
military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
-
internationalization strategy (国际化战略)
-
financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)
-
strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
-
optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
-
the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)
-
a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)
- device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)
1775. radius
'reidiəs 半径,半径范围;[解剖] 桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程
-
curvature radius (曲率半径)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)
-
radius of curvature (曲率半径)
-
curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)
-
turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)
-
spectral radius (谱半径)
-
throat radius (n. 喉道半径)
-
minimum radius (最小半径)
-
corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)
-
edge radius (棱角半径)
-
outer radius (n. 外半径)
-
bend radius (弯曲半径)
-
effective radius (有效半径)
-
rolling radius (滚动半径)
-
radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)
-
radius of gyration (回转半径)
-
fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)
-
nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)
-
radius ratio (半径比)
- The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
- semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)
1776. add
æd 加;增加;加起来;做加法
æd 加法,加法运算
-
add up (v. 合计)
-
add in (添加;把…包括在内)
-
add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)
-
add on (插入;另外加上去)
-
add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)
-
add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)
- If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
-
improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)
-
addition (加法,加法运算)
1777. dehydrate
,di:'haidreit 使…脱水;使极其口渴;使丧失力量和兴趣等
- The substance is dehydrated and stored as powder. (该物质经脱水处理后以粉末形式储存。)
1778. enfranchisement
in'fræntʃizmənt 解放,释放
- But, paradoxically, as democracy gets stronger and the middle class grows richer, it can realize it has more to lose than gain from a real enfranchisement of society. (但矛盾的是,民主发展了,资产阶级也富裕了,他们却意识到从一个真正解放的社会里能失去的越来越多,能获取的越来越少。)
- liberation, release, emancipation (解放,释放)
1779. gland
ɡlænd 腺
-
mammary gland (乳腺)
-
thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)
-
prostate gland (前列腺)
-
pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)
-
adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)
-
parotid gland ([解]腮腺)
-
salivary gland (唾腺)
-
pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)
-
submandibular gland (颌下腺)
-
thymus gland ([解]胸腺)
-
sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)
-
sweat gland (汗腺)
-
endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)
-
packing gland (填函料)
-
gland cell (腺细胞)
-
cable gland (电缆密封套)
-
sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)
- the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)
1780. detection
di'tekʃən 侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉
-
detection system (检测系统;探测系统)
-
edge detection (边缘检测)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
early detection (早期发现;早期检测)
-
intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)
-
target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
-
signal detection (信号检测)
-
detection rate ([法]破案率)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)
-
detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)
-
leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)
-
fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)
-
flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
-
error detection (错误检测;误差检测)
-
detection circuit (探测电路,传感电路,检测电路;检波器)
-
detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)
-
failure detection (故障检测,故障探测)
- ...the early detection of breast cancer. (…乳腺癌的早期发现。)
- exploration, discovery, occurrence, find (侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉)
1781. conviction
定罪;确信;证明有罪;确信,坚定的信仰
- It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
- assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)
1782. conventional
kən'venʃənəl 符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的
-
conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)
-
conventional type (常规型式)
-
conventional industries (传统产业)
-
conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)
-
conventional forces (常规部队)
-
conventional war (常规战争)
-
Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)
-
Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)
- traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)
1783. spine
spain 脊柱,脊椎;刺;书脊
- lumbar spine (腰椎,腰脊柱)
- cactus spines (仙人掌的刺)
- backbone, spinal column ([解剖]脊柱,脊椎;[生物]刺;[印刷][图情]书脊)
1784. edge
edʒ 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利
edʒ 使锐利;将…开刃;给…加上边
-
on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)
-
edge detection (边缘检测)
-
on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)
-
cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)
-
on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)
-
competitive edge (竞争优势)
-
edge in (挤进)
-
leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)
-
edge on (怂恿;鼓励)
-
front edge (前沿)
-
sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)
-
trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)
-
edge effect (边缘效应)
-
outer edge (外缘;外刃)
-
edge water (边缘水)
-
straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)
-
on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)
-
bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)
-
lower edge (下沿,下缘)
-
knife edge (刀口;刃状物)
-
Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)
-
He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)
-
A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)
- margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)
1785. paternalism
pə'tə:nəlizəm 家长式统治,家长作风
- ...the company's reputation for paternalism. (...该公司家长作风的名声。)
1786. tens
十位
-
tens of thousands of (成千上万;数以万计)
-
in tens (以十为计;十进制)
-
What if there are tens or hundreds of locators in the test code? (万一这段测试代码里面有几十上百个定位器怎么办?)
-
For example, many operating systems measure time in units of tens of milliseconds. (例如,许多操作系统以几十毫秒作为时间度量的单位。)
-
While the system contains one tank class, this class may be used to generate tens or hundreds of tank objects, each potentially with its own characteristics of health or range. (当系统包含一个坦克类时,该类可用于生成数十个或数百个坦克对象,每个对象都潜在地具有自己的健康状况或范围特征。)
1787. dioxide
dai'ɔksaid 二氧化物
-
carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)
-
titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)
-
sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)
-
chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)
-
silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)
-
sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)
-
manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)
-
lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)
-
liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)
-
nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)
-
zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)
-
carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)
-
tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)
-
vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)
-
cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)
-
carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)
-
tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)
-
How much carbon dioxide you save, if any, depends on how far you live from work and how you get there, among other things. (如果真有的话,你可以节约多少二氧化碳? 它取决于你住得有多远还是你如何完成目标抑或其他因素?)
-
Studying the light in each image could also reveal physical characteristics, such as the presence of water or carbon dioxide. (研究每个行星图像中的光线同样可以揭示物理特性,如是否存在水或二氧化碳。)
-
And then we have gas cooled reactors which can use supercritical carbon dioxide or helium. (然后我们有气体冷却反应堆,那能使用超临界二氧化碳或者氦。)
1788. defrost
,di:'frɔst 除霜
- thaw out (解冻)
1789. thermostat
'θə:məustæt 恒温器;自动调温器
'θə:məustæt 为…配备恒温器;用恒温器控制
-
They"ll quickly adjust her thermostat to high heat. (他们会很快调整自己恒温器到高热量。)
-
Thankfully these days I’m the one that controls the thermostat, so I keep it as warm as I like. (谢天谢地的是这些天由我来调节恒温器,因此我将它设定在我最喜欢的充满暖意的室温。)
- thermal cutout, attemperator ([自]恒温器;自动调温器)
1790. patriotic
,pætri'ɔtik 爱国的
- patriotic united front (爱国统一战线)
-
patriotic songs (爱国歌曲)
-
I’m not very patriotic. (我不是很爱国。)
1791. predominant
,pri'dɔminənt 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的
- Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
- remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)
1792. medium
'mi:diəm, -djəm 中间的,中等的;半生熟的
'mi:diəm, -djəm 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物
-
medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)
-
culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
-
medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)
-
porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)
-
medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
-
medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
-
medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))
-
medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)
-
medium pressure (中压;中等压力)
-
happy medium (折衷办法)
-
working medium (工作介质;使用介质)
-
liquid medium (液体;液体介质)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
medium voltage (中压)
-
transmission medium (传送介质)
-
storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)
-
medium speed (中速)
-
cooling medium (冷却介质)
-
filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)
-
medium model (中模式)
-
What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)
-
hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)
-
Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)
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mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)
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method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)
1793. significance
siɡ'nifikəns 意义;重要性;意思
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economic significance (经济重要性)
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statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)
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significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)
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significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)
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political significance (政治意义)
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level of significance (显著性水准)
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psychological significance (心理学意义)
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significance of difference (差异显著性)
- Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
- meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)
1794. appreciation
ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢
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aesthetic appreciation (审美)
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capital appreciation (资本增值)
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music appreciation (音乐鉴赏)
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currency appreciation (货币升值)
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artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
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appreciation of the rmb (人民币升值)
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appreciation tax (增值税)
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stock appreciation (股票升值,存货升值;库存增值)
- He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service. (他获赠一块手表,作为对其长期服务的感谢。)
- thank, acknowledgement (欣赏,鉴别;[经]增值;感谢)
1795. evacuation
i,vækju'eiʃən 疏散;撤离;排泄
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evacuation time (疏散时间,撤离时间;排气时间)
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evacuation plan (疏散计划)
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evacuation route (避难方向;疏散路线;撤离路线)
- decentralization, excretion ([军]疏散;撤离;排泄)
1796. malpractice
,mæl'præktis 玩忽职守;不法行为;治疗不当
- malpractice insurance (医疗事故保险)
- Her doctor was found guilty of malpractice. (她的医生被裁定犯有渎职罪。)
- dereliction, fall asleep at the switch (玩忽职守;不法行为;[临床]治疗不当)
1797. indicative
in'dikətiv 象征的;指示的;表示…的
in'dikətiv 陈述语气;陈述语气的动词形式
- indicative of (表明;说明)
- His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour. (他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。)
- symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)
1798. overfish
,əuvə'fiʃ 对…进行过度捕捞
- But humans can help too, if we just learn to overfish the lionfish. (但只要我们学习过度捕捞的狮子鱼,人类就能够有所帮助。)
1799. activism
'æktivizəm 行动主义;激进主义
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That list is just for the sake of description, so related topics like activism or natural disasters could be discussed there too. (那份列表只是为了描述用,相关的话题例如行动主义和自然灾害也可以在那里进行讨论。)
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In general, public opinion seemed to favor this liberal activism by the Supreme Court – or at least to tolerate it as a necessary overstepping of traditional judicial bounds. (从整体而言,公众舆论似乎倾向于支持最高法院的这种自由派行动主义作为——或至少容忍对传统的司法界限进行必要的超越。)
- radicalism (行动主义;激进主义)