400_GMAT词汇(正序版)

400. celestial

si'lestjəl 天上的,天空的

si'lestjəl 神仙,天堂里的居民

🤩短语
  • celestial body (n. 天体)

  • celestial sphere (n. 天球(一个想像假设的无限大球体))

  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • celestial mechanics (n. 天体力学;引力天文学)

  • celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))

  • celestial pole (北极亦称天顶;地球的两极之一)

🎤例句
  • ...the clusters of celestial bodies in the ever-expanding universe. (…不断扩展的宇宙中的这些天体群。)
🤔同义词
  • heavenly, ethereal (天上的,天空的)

  • jinnee, djinni (神仙,天堂里的居民)

401. cellular

'seljulə 细胞的;多孔的;由细胞组成的

'seljulə 移动电话;单元

🤩短语
  • cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)

  • cellular immunity ([医]细胞免疫)

  • cellular automaton (细胞自动机)

  • cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)

  • cellular structure (微孔结构;蜂窝状结构)

  • cellular network (细胞网络)

  • cellular system ([计]单元系统)

  • cellular engineering (细胞工程;蜂窝工程;小区工程)

  • cellular glass (n. 泡沫玻璃(海绵状薄玻璃的一种))

  • cellular manufacturing (单元式制造)

🎤例句
  • a cellular network (蜂窝式网络系统)
🤔同义词
  • vuggy, polyporous ([细胞][数]细胞的;[岩]多孔的;由细胞组成的)

  • unit, mobilephone (移动电话;单元)

402. censure

'senʃə 责难,责备

'senʃə 责难

🎤例句
  • The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him. (道德规范委员会可能决定对他进行警告或批评。)
🤔同义词
  • impugn, decry (责难,责备)

  • decrial, dyslogy (责难)

  • accuse of, blame for (谴责,责备)

403. census

'sensəs 实施统计调查

'sensəs 人口普查,人口调查

🤩短语
  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • census data (n. 户口普查资料)

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • population census (人口普查)

  • census taker (户口调查员)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

🎤例句
  • He and Mary journeyed to Bethlehem to be counted in the Roman census, and while they were there the child was born. (他和玛利亚一起去到伯利恒,罗马的人口普查把他们统计在内。 他们在那里时,孩子降生了。)
🤔同义词
  • lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)

404. centrality

sen'træləti 中心;中央;向心性

🤔同义词
  • focus, hub, middle (中心;中央;向心性)

405. ceramic

si'ræmik 陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的

si'ræmik 陶瓷;陶瓷制品

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • ceramic material (n. 陶瓷材料;陶瓷原料)

  • piezoelectric ceramic (压电陶瓷)

  • ceramic coating (陶瓷涂层)

  • ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • ceramic fiber (陶瓷纤维)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

  • ceramic glaze (n. 釉)

  • ceramic product (陶瓷制品)

  • glass ceramic (玻璃陶瓷;陶瓷平台)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • ceramic substrate (陶瓷;陶瓷基片;陶瓷衬底)

  • ceramic plate (陶瓷板)

  • ceramic capacitor ([电]陶瓷电容器)

  • ceramic bearing (陶瓷轴承)

  • ceramic wall (n. 陶瓷砖墙)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • ceramic metal (金属陶瓷)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

🎤例句
  • This takes a little while to switch all of your plastic storage containers over to ceramic, glass or stainless steel but its definitely worthwhile. (把你所有的塑料存储容器换成陶瓷的,玻璃的,或者不锈钢的你会浪费你一点时间。 但这绝对是值得的。)

  • ...ceramic tiles. (…瓷砖。)

🤔同义词
  • keramic, vitrified ([陶瓷]陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的)

  • cer, pottery and porcelain ([陶瓷]陶瓷;陶瓷制品)

406. cereal

'siəriəl 谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物

'siəriəl 谷类的;谷类制成的

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

407. certificate

sə'tifikeit 发给证明书;以证书形式授权给…;用证书批准

sə'tifikeit 证书;执照,文凭

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • health certificate (健康证明书)

  • quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificate of registration (注册执照)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • business registration certificate (商业登记执照)

  • graduation certificate (毕业证书)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • death certificate (死亡证明)

  • acceptance certificate (验收证明书)

  • test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

🎤例句
  • a degree certificate (学位证书)
🤔同义词
  • license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)

408. certify

'sə:tifai 证明;保证

🎤例句
  • The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
🤔同义词
  • seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)

409. certitude

'sə:titju:d 确信;确实

🤔同义词
  • assurance, conviction (确信;确实)

410. cessation

se'seiʃən 停止;中止;中断

🎤例句
  • He would not agree to a cessation of hostilities. (他不会同意敌对状态的停止。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, break, stay, hang, stand (停止;中止;中断)

411. chaise

ʃeiz 一种轻马车(通常有车蓬,尤指单马双轮者)

412. chalice

'tʃælis 杯;圣餐杯;酒杯

🎤例句
  • Some churches have also begun to allow "intinction" or dipping bread in communion wine rather than sharing the chalice, while others have stopped offering wine altogether, the newspaper said. (报纸上说,有的教堂已经开始允许用面包蘸圣餐酒,不再共用圣餐杯,而其他一些教堂则完全停止供应集体圣餐酒了。)
🤔同义词
  • calix, grail (杯;圣餐杯;酒杯)

413. chamber

'tʃeimbə (身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所

'tʃeimbə 室内的;私人的,秘密的

'tʃeimbə 把…关在室内;装填(弹药等)

🤩短语
  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)

  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • chamber music (室内音乐)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • air chamber (气囊)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • test chamber (试验箱;试验室)

  • chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)

  • bridal chamber (新房;洞房)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • working chamber (池窑的工作部)

  • inner chamber (内腔,内室)

  • mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)

  • furnace chamber (炉腔)

  • anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)

  • cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)

  • heating chamber (加热室;高温室)

🎤例句
  • a combustion chamber (燃烧室)

  • The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)

  • indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)

  • load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))

414. character

'kærəktə 性格,品质;特性;角色;[计] 字符

'kærəktə 印,刻;使具有特征

🤩短语
  • chinese character (汉字)

  • moral character (品德)

  • main character (主要人物;主要角色)

  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in character (相称;适合)

  • general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)

  • good character (良好的品性;高品质)

  • special character (特殊字符)

  • national character (民族性;国民性格)

  • character set (n. 字符集)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • character education (品格教育,品德教育)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • distribution character (分布特性)

  • mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)

  • leading character (主角)

  • character development (品德形成,性状发育)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)

🎤例句
  • He has a cheerful but quiet character. (他的性格乐观文静。)

  • Children grow up with a mixture of character traits (= character qualities ) from both sides of their family. (儿童在成长过程中会把父母亲双方的性格特点都继承下来。)

  • his temper and other character flaws (他的火爆脾气和其他性格缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)

  • print... (印,刻;使具有特征)

415. characterization

,kærəktərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 描述;特性描述

🤩短语
  • material characterization (材料特性表达)
🎤例句
  • This is the first characterization of these enzymes. (这是这些酶首次特征性描述。)

  • They also provide new research methods which can assist in the conservation and characterization of biodiversity. (它们还提供新的研究方法,有助于生物多样性的保护和特性描述。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, description (描述;特性描述)

416. charity

'tʃærəti 慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物

🤩短语
  • in charity (◎出于恻隐之心)

  • charity work (慈善工作)

  • out of charity (出于仁慈)

  • charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)

  • charity begins at home (慈善要从家庭做起;仁爱始于家)

  • charity sale (义卖)

  • charity school (n. 慈善学校;贫民学校)

🎤例句
  • Several charities sent aid to the flood victims. (有几家慈善机构已向洪灾灾民送去了救援物资。)
🤔同义词
  • tolerance, mercy (慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物)

417. chart

图表;海图;图纸;排行榜

绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展

🎤例句
  • a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)

  • a weather chart (天气图)

  • the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)

🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

418. charter

'tʃɑ'tə 特许;包租;发给特许执照

'tʃɑ'tə 宪章;执照;特许状

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

419. chatter

'tʃætə 唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫

'tʃætə 唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声

🤩短语
  • chatter vibration (颤动)
🎤例句
  • She chattered away happily until she noticed I wasn’t listening. (她开心地说个不停,直到发觉我没在听才停下来。)

  • She chattered excitedly like a child. (她像个孩子似的兴奋地讲个不停。)

🤔同义词
  • rabbit on, harp on (唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫)

  • rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使卡嗒卡嗒作声)

  • newsiness, garrulity (唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声)

420. chatty

'tʃæti 饶舌的;爱讲闲话的;非正式的

'tʃæti (Chatty)人名;(英)查蒂 (教名Carol、Carola、Caroline、Carolyn的昵称)

🎤例句
  • a chatty letter about her summer holidays (一封写她暑假生活的家常信)
🤔同义词
  • informal, casual (饶舌的;爱讲闲话的;非正式的)

421. chauvinism

'ʃəuvinizəm 沙文主义;盲目的爱国心

🤩短语
  • male chauvinism (大男子主义)
🎤例句
  • national chauvinism (民族沙文主义)
🤔同义词
  • jingoism, kultur (沙文主义;盲目的爱国心)

422. chip

削,凿;削成碎片

[电子] 芯片;筹码;碎片;(食物的) 小片; 薄片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock. (考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。)
🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

423. cholesterol

kə'lestərɔl [生化] 胆固醇

🤩短语
  • bad cholesterol (有害胆固醇)

  • cholesterol ester ([化]胆甾醇酯)

  • good cholesterol (有益胆固醇(等于high-density lipoprotein))

🎤例句
  • So why would you want to lower your cholesterol? (那么为什么你想降低你的胆固醇呢?)

  • If it does, you should discuss with your physician other approaches to cholesterol control. (若确实如此,您应该与您的医生讨论其他控制胆固醇方法。)

  • "In order to prevent this oxidation of cholesterol, we need to consume antioxidants, preferably natural antioxidants that you get from fruits and vegetables, " he said in an interview. (“为了防止这种胆固醇氧化,我们需要消耗抗氧化剂,最好是从水果和蔬菜得到的天然抗氧化剂, ”他在接受采访时说道。)

424. chord

弦;和弦;香水的基调

🤩短语
  • bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)

  • chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)

🎤例句
  • Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)

425. chore

tʃɔ: 家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作

🎤例句
  • everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)

  • We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)

🤔同义词
  • char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)

426. choreographer

,kɔri'ɔɡrəfə 编舞者,舞蹈指导

🎤例句
  • My choreographer keeps chiseling away at me, hoping to shape me into perfection. (我的舞蹈编导总是不断雕琢我,一心将我塑造成完美的舞蹈家。)

  • "A choreographer told me that what professionals are looking for in a good dancer is core body strength, " said Dr Neave. (“一个舞蹈编导告诉我专家们寻找优秀舞蹈演员的核心指标就是身体力量,”内尔博士透露。)

427. chronicle

'krɔnikl 编年史,年代记;记录

'krɔnikl 记录;把…载入编年史

🎤例句
  • ...this vast chronicle of Napoleonic times. (…这本关于拿破仑时期的大部头编年史。)
🤔同义词
  • page, register (编年史,年代记;记录)

  • register, to record (记录;把…载入编年史)

428. chronology

krə'nɔlədʒi 年表;年代学

🎤例句
  • The book includes a chronology of his life and works. (本书附有他的生平和著作年表。)
🤔同义词
  • Fasti ([图情]年表;年代学)

429. circuit

'sə:kit [电子] 电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道

'sə:kit 环行

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

430. circular

'sə:kjulə 循环的;圆形的;间接的

'sə:kjulə 通知,传单

🤩短语
  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • circular hole (圆孔)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • circular tube (圆管)

  • circular ring (圆环)

  • circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)

  • circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)

  • circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)

  • circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)

  • circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • a circular table (圆桌)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)

  • notice, advice, information (通知,传单)

431. circulate

'sə:kjuleit 传播,流传;循环;流通

🎤例句
  • Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)

  • Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)

🤔同义词
  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)

  • cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)

432. circulation

,sə:kju'leiʃən 流通,传播;循环;发行量

🤩短语
  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)

  • water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • natural circulation (自然循环)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • general circulation (环流;大气环流)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • systemic circulation (体循环)

  • circulation pump (循环泵)

  • internal circulation (内循环)

  • circulation cooling (循环冷却)

  • circulation process (循环流程)

  • extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)

  • closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)

  • circulation rate (循环率)

  • circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

🎤例句
  • Exercise improves the circulation. (运动能促进血液循环。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)

433. circulatory

,sə:kju'leitəri, 'sə:kjulətəri 循环的

🤩短语
  • circulatory system (循环系统)
🎤例句
  • the heart and circulatory system (心脏和血液循环系统)
🤔同义词
  • cyclic, recursive (循环的)

434. circumference

sə'kʌmfərəns 圆周;周长;胸围

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • head circumference (头围)

  • hip circumference (臀围)

🎤例句
  • ...a scientist calculating the Earth's circumference. (…一位正在计算地球周长的科学家。)
🤔同义词
  • periphery, chest/bust ([数]圆周;周长;胸围)

435. circumspect

'sə:kəmspekt 细心的,周到的;慎重的

🎤例句
  • The banks should have been more circumspect in their dealings. (银行在交易时应更加谨慎。)
🤔同义词
  • measured, scrupulous (细心的,周到的;慎重的)

436. circumstance

'sə:kəmstəns 环境,情况;事件;境遇

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)

  • I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)

🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

437. circumvent

包围;智取;绕行,规避

🎤例句
  • The company opened an account abroad, in order to circumvent the tax laws. (为规避税法,这家公司在国外开设了账户。)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest, frame (包围;陷害;绕行)

438. citywide

'siti,waid 全市的,全市性的

🎤例句
  • a citywide campaign to fight racism (全市反种族歧视运动)

439. civic

'sivik 市的;公民的,市民的

🤩短语
  • civic education (公民教育)

  • civic center (市中心;市府大厦)

  • civic centre (市中心;市政大厅)

  • civic virtues (n. 公民道德)

  • civic building (民用房屋,民用房屋)

🎤例句
  • Jackson spent the day meeting with local religious and civic leaders. (杰克逊那天与当地的宗教领袖和市领导会面。)
🤔同义词
  • municipal (市的;公民的,市民的)

440. civilization

,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 文明;文化

🤩短语
  • spiritual civilization (精神文明)

  • modern civilization (现代文明)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • material civilization (物质文明)

  • western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)

  • socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)

🎤例句
  • modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
🤔同义词
  • culture, kultur (文明;文化)

441. claim

kleim 提出要求

kleim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • There is already a long list of people claiming her attention. (已经有太多人需要她的关注了。)
🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

442. clan

klæn 宗族;部落;集团

🎤例句
  • the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)

  • warring clans (交战的各氏族)

🤔同义词
  • nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)

443. clandestine

klæn'destin 秘密的,私下的;偷偷摸摸的

🎤例句
  • a clandestine affair (秘密关系)

  • clandestine meetings (秘密会议)

🤔同义词
  • secret, private, underground, chamber, inside (秘密的,私下的;偷偷摸摸的)

444. clarify

'klærifai 澄清;阐明

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

445. clarity

'klærəti 清楚,明晰;透明

🎤例句
  • Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)

  • a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)

🤔同义词
  • transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)

446. classify

/'klæsifai/ 分类;分等

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

447. clergy

'klə:dʒi 神职人员;牧师;僧侣

🎤例句
  • Thus, his preaching was directed at not only the laity, but the clergy as well. (因此,他的讲道面向的不只是世俗之人,也面向神职人员。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, priest (神职人员;牧师;僧侣)

448. client

'klaiənt [经] 客户;顾客;委托人

🤩短语
  • client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)

  • client base (客户群;基本顾客)

  • client side (客户端;使用端)

  • client application ([计]客户应用程序)

  • client management (客户管理)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • client area (客户区;工作区)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)

  • client agreement (客户协议)

  • client list (客户名单,客户名录)

  • client programs (客户程序)

  • client support (客户支持)

  • client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)

  • regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)

🎤例句
  • a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
🤔同义词
  • customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)

449. cliff

klif 悬崖;绝壁

🤩短语
  • red cliff (赤壁)
🎤例句
  • The car rolled over the edge of a cliff. (汽车翻下了悬崖边。)
🤔同义词
  • precipice, escarpment ([地理]悬崖;绝壁)

450. clinging

'kliŋiŋ 执着的;有粘性的

'kliŋiŋ 坚持;依附

'kliŋiŋ 坚持,紧贴(cling的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • cling film (食品薄膜)
🎤例句
  • More probably, while we try to compare the relative power of the West and the East, we are clinging to an obsolete vocabulary. (更有可能的是,当我们试图就西方和东方力量进行相对比较的时候,我们将会执着于已过时的词汇。)
🤔同义词
  • sticking, lentous (执着的;有粘性的)

  • adherence, insistence (坚持;依附)

  • persisting, sticking (坚持,紧贴(cling的ing形式))

451. clockwise

'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向地

'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向的

🤩短语
  • clockwise rotation (顺时针转)

  • clockwise direction (顺时针方向)

  • counter clockwise (逆时针方向)

🎤例句
  • Screw the lid on clockwise. (按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。)

  • Gently swing your right arm in a clockwise direction. (按顺时针方向轻轻摆动你的右臂。)

🤔同义词
  • deasil (顺时针方向地)

452. clog

klɔɡ 阻塞;障碍

klɔɡ 障碍;木底鞋

🎤例句
  • tourists whose cars clog the roads each summer (每年夏天开着汽车堵塞道路的游客)
🤔同义词
  • choke with, plug up (阻塞;障碍)

  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, stop (障碍;木底鞋)

453. clot

klɔt 凝结

klɔt [生理] 凝块

🤩短语
  • blood clot (血凝块,血块)
🎤例句
  • The patient's blood refused to clot. (病人的血液无法凝结。)
🤔同义词
  • concrete, to freeze (凝结)

  • gob, grume ([生理]凝块)

  • clump (使凝结成块)

454. clump

klʌmp 丛;笨重的脚步声;土块

klʌmp 形成一丛;以沉重的步子行走

🎤例句
  • I heard the clump of Ralph’s boots going up the stairs. (我听到拉尔夫上楼,他的靴子踩得噔噔响。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, plexus (丛;笨重的脚步声;土块)

  • clot (使成一丛;使凝结成块)

455. cluster

'klʌstə 群;簇;丛;串

'klʌstə 群聚;丛生

🤩短语
  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)

  • cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)

  • star cluster (星团)

  • hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)

  • server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)

  • open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • globular cluster (球状星团)

  • instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)

  • virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)

  • cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • a diamond cluster ring (群镶钻戒)
🤔同义词
  • gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)

  • bush (群聚;丛生)

  • converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)

456. coalition

,kəuə'liʃən 联合;结合,合并

🤩短语
  • coalition government (联合政府)

  • coalition force (联军)

🎤例句
  • the centre-right coalition government (政治上中间偏右的联合政府)

  • an emergency meeting of the three coalition parties (三个联盟政党召开的一次紧急会议)

🤔同义词
  • combination, alliance, combined with, unity, union, association, marriage (联合;结合,合并)

457. coaster

'kəustə 沿岸贸易船;杯托,小托盘;雪橇

🤩短语
  • roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)
🤔同义词
  • cariole, carriole (沿岸贸易船;杯托,小托盘;雪橇)

458. cocaine

kə'kein [药] 可卡因

🤩短语
  • crack cocaine (可卡因;快克古柯碱;霹雳可卡因)
🎤例句
  • The police report said she was doing cocaine. (警方报告说她正在吸可卡因。)

  • What do gambling, sex, heroin and cocaine — and the other things that can addict us — have in common? (赌博、性爱、海洛因和可卡因以及其他能导致我们上瘾的事物,到底有什么共同点?)

  • To investigate, his team injected cocaine, capsaicin or both at once into the abdomens of several groups of about 30 mice. (他的团队将辣椒素或可卡因中的一种,或同时将两种注射进几组老鼠的腹部,每组约30只。)

🤔同义词
  • coke, Bernie ([药]可卡因)

459. codify

'kɔdifai 编纂;将编成法典;编成法典

🎤例句
  • The latest draft of the agreement codifies the panel's decision. (该协议的最新草案将专家小组的决定编篡成了法规条款。)

460. cognitive

'kɔɡnitiv 认知的,认识的

🤩短语
  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)

  • cognitive function (认知功能)

  • cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)

  • cognitive ability (认知能力)

  • cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)

  • cognitive structure (认知结构)

  • cognitive development (认知发展)

  • cognitive theory (认知理论)

  • cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • cognitive skills (认知能力)

  • cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)

  • cognitive map (认知地图)

  • cognitive learning (认知学习)

  • cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)

  • cognitive strategy (认知策略)

  • cognitive disorder (认知障碍)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

  • cognitive competence (认知能力)

🎤例句
  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
🤔同义词
  • recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)

461. coherent

连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相耦合的;粘在一起的

🤩短语
  • coherent light (相干光,相干光线)

  • partially coherent light (部分相干光)

  • coherent demodulation (相干解调)

  • coherent signal (相干信号)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)

🎤例句
  • The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)

  • a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)

🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)

462. coinage

'kɔinidʒ 造币;[金融] 货币制度;新造的字及其语等

🎤例句
  • the gold coinage of the Roman empire (罗马帝国时代的金币)
🤔同义词
  • monetary system, mintage (造币;[金融]货币制度;新造的字及其语等)

463. coincide

一致,符合;同时发生

🤩短语
  • coincide with (符合;与...相一致)

  • happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)

🎤例句
  • When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)

464. collaborate

kə'læbəreit 合作;勾结,通敌

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

465. collapse

倒塌;瓦解;暴跌

倒塌;失败;衰竭

🤩短语
  • collapse mechanism (破坏机构)

  • collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)

  • collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)

🎤例句
  • Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)

  • The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)

  • crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)

  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)

466. collateral

kə'lætərəl 并行的;旁系的;附属的

kə'lætərəl 抵押品;[法] 担保品;旁系亲属

🤩短语
  • collateral damage ([法]附带损害)

  • collateral circulation (侧支循环;侧枝循环;并行循环;侧循环)

  • collateral ligament (侧韧带)

  • collateral security (抵押品,附加担保品)

  • collateral loan (有抵押品借款)

  • collateral value (担保价格,抵押品价值)

🎤例句
  • There may be collateral benefits to the scheme. (这项计划可能有附带的益处。)
🤔同义词
  • subsidiary, paralleled (并行的;[遗]旁系的;附属的)

  • security, guarantee (抵押品;[法]担保品;旁系亲属)

467. collective

kə'lektiv 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的

kə'lektiv 集团;集合体;集合名词

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

468. collide

kə'laid 碰撞;抵触,冲突

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

469. collinear

kə'linjə [数] 共线的;同线的;在同一直线上的

🤔同义词
  • co-linear ([数]共线的;同线的;在同一直线上的)

470. colonize

'kɔlənaiz 将…开拓为殖民地;移于殖民地;从他地非法把选民移入

🎤例句
  • a dead tree that has been colonized by ants (被蚂蚁占据的一棵死树)

471. coloration

,kʌlə'reiʃən 着色;染色

🎤例句
  • That's the major reason, why I go great lengths with preparation, scanning, coloration and printing techniques. (这是重要的原因,因此,我花很长时间做准备,扫描、着色和印刷技术。)

  • This may be excellent for the bridesmaids to get a really feel from the dress and see in the event the coloration as well as the fabric function very well for them. (从这些礼服中得到一个真实的感受而且能看到着色和材质都非常符合要求对于伴娘来说是很好的。)

🤔同义词
  • painting, dyeing (着色;染色)

472. colossal

kə'lɔsəl 巨大的;异常的,非常的

🎤例句
  • a colossal statue of the King (国王的巨大雕像)

  • This whole holiday was a colossal waste of money. (这次度假浪费了大量的钱财。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro, intense (巨大的;异常的,非常的)

473. combat

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 反对;与…战斗

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 战斗;争论

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 战斗的;为…斗争的

🤩短语
  • combat with (v. 与…战斗)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • combat power (战斗力)

  • hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)

  • combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)

  • combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)

  • combat for (v. 为…奋斗)

🎤例句
  • We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)

  • training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)

🤔同义词
  • sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)

  • fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)

  • action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)

  • fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)

474. combine

kəm'bain 使化合;使联合,使结合

kəm'bain 联合收割机;联合企业

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

475. combustion

kəm'bʌstʃən 燃烧,氧化;骚动

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • combustion system (燃烧系统)

  • combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)

  • combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)

  • combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)

  • combustion performance (燃烧性能)

  • combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)

  • pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)

  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)

  • combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)

  • combustion heat (燃烧热)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

  • combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)

476. comedian

kə'mi:djən 喜剧演员;滑稽人物

🤩短语
  • stand-up comedian (单口相声演员;独角滑稽秀演员)
🎤例句
  • He started as a stand-up comedian (= someone who tells jokes to an audience ) . (他最初是一名单口喜剧演员。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, banana (喜剧演员;滑稽人物)

477. comet

'kɔmit [天] 彗星

🤩短语
  • halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
🎤例句
  • Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)

478. commend

kə'mend 推荐;称赞;把…委托

🤩短语
  • highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)

  • commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)

🎤例句
  • The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)

479. commensurate

kə'menʃərit 相称的;同量的;同样大小的

🤩短语
  • commensurate with (与…相应;与…相当)
🎤例句
  • Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers. (发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。)
🤔同义词
  • matching, worthy, fitting (相称的;同量的;同样大小的)

480. comment

'kɔment 评论;意见;批评

'kɔment 发表评论;发表意见

🤩短语
  • comment on (对……评论)

  • no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)

  • general comment (一般评论)

  • fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)

🎤例句
  • He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee. (他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)

  • declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)

481. commerce

贸易;商业;商务

🤩短语
  • industry and commerce (工商业)

  • electronic commerce (电子商务)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • department of commerce ((美国)商务部)

  • commerce department ((美国)商务部)

  • international commerce (国际通商,国际商务)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • chambers of commerce (n. 商会)

  • domestic commerce (国内贸易)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • collaborative commerce (协同商务)

  • interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)

  • commerce bank (美国康美银行)

  • commerce minister (商业部长)

  • commerce committee (商业委员会)

  • interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)

  • foreign commerce (对外贸易)

  • commerce and finance (商业与财务;商业与金融学)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

🎤例句
  • measures promoting local commerce and industry (促进地方工商业发展的措施)
🤔同义词
  • trade, traffic (贸易,[贸易]商业)

482. commercial

kə'mə:ʃəl 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的

kə'mə:ʃəl 商业广告

🤩短语
  • commercial bank (商业银行)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)

  • commercial production (工业性生产)

  • commercial law ([经]商法)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • commercial application (商业应用)

  • commercial use (商业用途)

  • commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • commercial operation (商业经营)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)

  • state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)

  • commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)

  • commercial business (商业;商务事业)

🎤例句
  • Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
🤔同义词
  • merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)

483. commission

kə'miʃən 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状

kə'miʃən 委任;使服役;委托制作

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • exchange commission (兑换佣金)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)

  • state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • in commission (可使用;服现役中)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • sales commission (销售佣金)

  • high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • electoral commission (选举委员会)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

🎤例句
  • The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence. (政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)

  • depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)

484. commit

kə'mit 犯罪,做错事;把交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

485. commitment

kə'mitmənt 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身

🤩短语
  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • make a commitment (承诺)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)

  • financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)

  • public commitment (公开投入)

  • management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)

  • continuance commitment (继续承诺)

🎤例句
  • Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)

486. commodity

kə'mɔditi 商品,货物;日用品

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

487. commoner

'kɔmənə 平民;自费学生;下议院议员

🎤例句
  • It's only the second time a potential heir to the throne has married a commoner. (这只是第二次王储与平民结婚。)
🤔同义词
  • populace, common man (平民;自费学生;下议院议员)

488. commonplace

'kɔmənpleis 老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西

'kɔmənpleis 平凡的;陈腐的

🎤例句
  • Women’s groups have become a commonplace. (妇女团体已经成了常见事物。)
🤔同义词
  • truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)

  • ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)

489. communal

'kɔmjunəl 公共的;公社的

'kɔmjunəl (Communal)人名;(法)科米纳尔

🤩短语
  • communal property (公有产业;公有财产;公共产业)
🎤例句
  • a communal bathroom (一个公用浴室)

490. communist

'kɔmjunist 共产党员;共产主义者

'kɔmjunist 共产主义的

🤩短语
  • communist party (共产党)

  • chinese communist (n. 中国共产党)

  • communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)

  • chinese communist party (中国共产党)

  • the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)

  • communist manifesto (共产党宣言(现代共产主义学说发展史上的第一部经典,由马克思和恩格斯合著))

  • communist international (共产国际)

  • chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)

🎤例句
  • Without the communists in France, the resistance might not have succeeded in World War II. (如果没有法国的共产主义者,二战中的抵抗运动可能不会成功。)

491. community

kə'mju:niti 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体

🤩短语
  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)

  • business community (商界;工商业界)

  • community development (社区发展;群落发生)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • community college (社区学院,社区大学)

  • plant community (植物群落)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • research community (研究社群)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • community center (社区活动中心)

  • economic community (经济共同体)

  • world community (国际社会;世界共同体)

🎤例句
  • The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
🤔同义词
  • village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)

492. commute

(搭乘车、船等)通勤;代偿

通勤(口语)

🎤例句
  • Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)

  • The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day. (洛杉矶平均通勤路程每天超过60英里。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)

493. compact

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 合同,契约;小粉盒

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 使简洁;使紧密结合

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

494. companionate

kəm'pænjənit 伙伴的,同伴的;友爱的,友好的

🤔同义词
  • friendly, fellow (伙伴的,同伴的;友爱的,友好的)

495. comparable

'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的;比得上的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)

496. comparison

kəm'pærisən 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系

🤩短语
  • comparison with (与…相比)

  • in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)

  • in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)

  • by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)

  • comparison method (比较法)

  • make a comparison (进行比较)

  • comparison test (比较检验)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)

  • comparison table (对照表)

  • comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)

  • paired comparison (成对比较)

🎤例句
  • Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
🤔同义词
  • parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)

497. compassion

kəm'pæʃən 同情;怜悯

🎤例句
  • I was shocked by the doctor’s lack of compassion . (我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • feeling, sympathy, pity, mercy (同情;怜悯)

498. compatible

kəm'pætəbl 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的

🤩短语
  • compatible with (adj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的)
🎤例句
  • The new software is IBM compatible (= can be used with IBM computers ) . (这个新软件与IBM的计算机兼容。)

499. compel

kəm'pel 强迫,迫使;强使发生

kəm'pel (Compel)人名;(法)孔佩尔

🎤例句
  • His performance compelled the audience’s attention . (他的表演吸引了观众的注意力。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)