100_GMAT词汇(正序版)

100. amalgam

ə'mælɡəm [材] 汞合金,[化工] 汞齐;混合物

🤩短语
  • dental amalgam (银汞合金)
🤔同义词
  • mixture, hybrid, mix, compound ([材]汞合金,[化工]汞齐;混合物)

101. amass

ə'mæs 积聚,积累

🎤例句
  • For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories. (25年间,达尔文收集了大量证据来支持自己的理论。)

  • He amassed a fortune after the war. (战后,他积累了大量财富。)

🤔同义词
  • pile up, store up (积聚,积累)

102. amateur

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 爱好者;业余爱好者;外行

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 业余的;外行的

🤩短语
  • amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
🎤例句
  • a gifted amateur (有天赋的业余爱好者)

  • Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still an amateur. (米克尔森还是业余选手时就赢得了他第一个高尔夫球锦标赛大奖。)

  • ...professional athletes and amateur runners. (…专业运动员和业余赛跑运动员。)

🤔同义词
  • lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)

  • strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)

103. amber

'æmbə 琥珀色的;琥珀制的

'æmbə 琥珀;琥珀色

'æmbə 使呈琥珀色

🤩短语
  • amber light (黄灯;琥珀灯;琥珀色灯光)
🎤例句
  • Half an hour later I am in the cooling room studying the sides of 365, now just so much red meat and amber fat, the muscles occasionally still twitching. (半小时以后,我在冷却室里站在365号的旁边研究,现在这只是些如此鲜红的肉和琥珀色的脂肪,肌肉时不时的还在抽搐。)
🤔同义词
  • succinite, lamber ([林][中医]琥珀;琥珀色)

104. ambiguity

,æmbi'ɡju:iti 含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话

🤩短语
  • ambiguity function (模糊度函数;含糊函数)

  • role ambiguity (角色模糊;角色不明)

  • lexical ambiguity (词法多义性;词法的歧义性)

🎤例句
  • legal ambiguities (法律上含混不清的地方)
🤔同义词
  • vagueness, opacity (含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话)

105. ambiguous

æm'biɡjuəs 模糊不清的;引起歧义的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)
🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

106. ambitious

æm'biʃəs 野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的

🎤例句
  • Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
🤔同义词
  • thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)

107. ambivalent

,æmbi'veilənt, æm'bivə- 矛盾的;好恶相克的

🎤例句
  • As a group, they are ambivalent about whether the quality of online content would suffer if companies could not charge for it—34% think so while 30% do not; and the remaining 36% have no firm opinion. (对于如果网站对内容不收费这些内容的质量是否会变差的调查有矛盾:34%的人认为会变差,同时30%的认为不会,而36%的人没有固定的意见。)

  • Looking back on it, I can see how the statement looked ambivalent and a touch arrogant, but it was an honest expression of how I felt, as I began the first campaign since 1982 that I could have lost. (现在回头想想,我能够看出,在这个声明中,我所流露出的矛盾心理和些许的傲慢,但它确实是我内心感受的真实表达,因为这是自1982年以来,我第一次开始进行可能会失利的竞选活动。)

🤔同义词
  • contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;好恶相克的)

108. amenable

有责任的:顺从的,服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的

🎤例句
  • She was always a very amenable child. (她一向是个很听话的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, liable, accountable (有责任的,应服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的)

109. amend

ə'mend 修改;改善,改进

ə'mend (Amend)人名;(德、英)阿门德

🤩短语
  • make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
🎤例句
  • The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)

  • The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)

  • ‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)

🤔同义词
  • modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)

  • go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)

110. amenity

ə'mi:nəti, ə'men- 舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施

🎤例句
  • The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local amenities. (该酒店位于市中心,紧邻商店和当地的便利设施。)

  • houses that lack basic amenities (缺乏基本生活设施的房屋)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, comfort, sunshine, protocol, ease (舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施)

111. amphitheater

'æmfi,θiətə 竞技场;[建] 圆形露天剧场;古罗马剧场

🤔同义词
  • lists, arena (竞技场;[建]圆形露天剧场;古罗马剧场)

112. ample

'æmpl 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的

'æmpl (Ample)人名;(西)安普尔

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

113. amplifier

'æmplifaiə [电子] 放大器,扩大器;扩音器

🤩短语
  • power amplifier (功率放大器)

  • operational amplifier (运算放大器)

  • optical amplifier (n. 光放大器;光学放大器)

  • differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)

  • lock-in amplifier (锁定放大器)

  • gain amplifier (增益放大器)

  • audio amplifier (音频放大器)

  • voltage amplifier ([计]电压放大器)

  • feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)

  • instrumentation amplifier (n. 测量放大器)

  • signal amplifier ((小)信号放大器)

  • magnetic amplifier ([电]磁放大器)

  • current amplifier (电流放大器;电僚大器)

  • rf amplifier (射频放大器)

  • parametric amplifier (参数放大器)

  • charge amplifier (电荷放大器)

  • servo amplifier (伺服放大器)

  • trunk amplifier (干线放大器)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • amplifier gain (放大器增益)

🤔同义词
  • mike, microphone ([电子]放大器,扩大器;扩音器)

114. amplify

'æmplifai 放大,扩大;增强;详述

🎤例句
  • an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
🤔同义词
  • extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述)

115. amplitude

'æmplitju:d 振幅;丰富,充足;广阔

🤩短语
  • amplitude modulation (AM) (幅度调制;振幅调制)

  • amplitude modulation (am) (幅度调制;振幅调制)

  • amplitude modulation (调幅;波幅调制)

  • vibration amplitude (振动振幅;振动强度)

  • amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)

  • signal amplitude (信号幅度;信号振幅)

  • stress amplitude (应力幅;应力幅值;振幅)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • constant amplitude (恒幅,不变幅度)

  • amplitude of vibration (振幅)

  • amplitude ratio (振幅比,幅值比;幅度比率)

  • complex amplitude (复振幅;复数幅值)

  • pulse amplitude (脉冲幅度;脉冲振幅)

  • oscillation amplitude (振荡幅度)

  • voltage amplitude (电压振幅)

  • response amplitude (响应幅度)

  • peak amplitude (峰值振幅)

  • amplitude response ([电]振幅响应;振幅特性曲线)

  • quadrature amplitude modulation (正交调幅)

  • field amplitude (场幅度)

🤔同义词
  • abundance, ocean, plenty, pregnancy, enough (振幅;丰富,充足;广阔)

116. anaerobic

,ænεə'rəubik [微] 厌氧的,[微] 厌气的;没有气而能生活的

🤩短语
  • anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化;厌气消化)

  • anaerobic fermentation (厌氧发酵)

  • anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)

  • anaerobic conditions (缺氧情况,绝氧条件;嫌气条件)

  • anaerobic adhesive (厌氧性胶水;厌氧黏合剂)

  • anaerobic environment (缺氧环境;厌氧环境)

  • anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)

🎤例句
  • anaerobic bacteria (厌氧菌)
🤔同义词
  • anerobic ([微]厌氧的,[生物]厌气的;没有气而能生活的)

117. analogy

ə'nælədʒi 类比;类推;类似

🤩短语
  • by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)

  • analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)

  • analogy analysis (类比分析)

  • on the analogy of (根据…类推)

  • draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)

  • analogy model (模拟模型)

  • electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)

🎤例句
  • The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
🤔同义词
  • similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)

118. anatomical

,ænə'tɔmikəl 解剖的;解剖学的;结构上的

🤩短语
  • anatomical position ([解]解剖位置;解剖学姿势)

  • anatomical features (解剖特点,解剖特性)

🎤例句
  • an anatomical examination (解剖检查)
🤔同义词
  • dissecting (解剖的;解剖学的;结构上的)

119. anatomy

ə'nætəmi 解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼

🤩短语
  • human anatomy ([医]人体解剖学)

  • anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)

  • applied anatomy (应用解剖学)

  • regional anatomy (局部解剖学)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • department of anatomy (解剖学系)

  • grey's anatomy (实习医生格蕾(电视剧))

  • pathological anatomy (病理解剖学)

🎤例句
  • a professor of anatomy (解剖学教授)
🤔同义词
  • cadre, dissection ([解剖]解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼)

120. ancestor

'ænsestə 始祖,祖先;被继承人

🤩短语
  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
🎤例句
  • My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
🤔同义词
  • father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)

121. ancestry

'ænsestri 祖先;血统

🎤例句
  • Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. (大多数欧洲或者非洲血统的人耳垢是湿的,厚的,有粘性的。)

  • Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell. (马丁揭示,在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上,有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。)

  • You can only explain this by evolutionary common ancestry. (你只能通过存在“进化上的共同祖先”来解释。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, father, root, stem ([生物]祖先;血统)

122. anecdotal

,ænik'dəutəl 轶事的;轶事一样的;多轶事的

🤩短语
  • anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
🎤例句
  • His findings are based on anecdotal evidence rather than serious research. (他的发现依据的是传闻轶事,而不是认真的调查研究。)

123. anemia

ə'ni:miə 贫血;贫血症

🤩短语
  • aplastic anemia ([医]再生障碍性贫血)

  • iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)

  • hemolytic anemia (溶血性贫血)

  • pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)

  • sickle cell anemia ([医]镰状细胞性贫血)

  • megaloblastic anemia (巨成红细胞性贫血)

🎤例句
  • Interference with the normal production of heme or globin leads to anemia. (血红素或球蛋白的正常产生收到干扰会导致贫血。)

  • Perhaps the present concern with the values of liberal arts education portends an intellectual anemia. (现在关心大学文科教育的重要性也许意味着患了智力贫血症。)

🤔同义词
  • anaemia, sickle cell disease (贫血;贫血症)

124. anesthesia

,ænis'θi:ziə 麻醉;麻木(等于anaesthesia)

🤩短语
  • general anesthesia (n. 全身麻醉)

  • local anesthesia (局部麻醉)

  • epidural anesthesia (硬膜外麻醉)

  • intravenous anesthesia (静脉麻醉)

  • regional anesthesia (局部麻醉;传导麻醉)

  • spinal anesthesia (脊髓麻醉;脊髓性感觉缺失)

  • anesthesia machine (麻醉机)

  • inhalation anesthesia (吸入麻醉)

🎤例句
  • Studies in rodents and monkeys have repeatedly shown that exposure to anesthesia at a very young age kills brain cells. (对于啮齿动物和猴子的研究也多次说明在年龄非常小的时候接受麻醉会杀死脑细胞。)

  • For example, a certain kind of muscle relaxant for anesthesia will make certain kind of people choke. Finally, scientists found it was because they had certain kind of genes. (例如,某种麻醉用肌肉松弛剂会导致特定的人无法呼吸,最终,科学家发现这种现象的原因在于他们拥有特定的基因。)

  • Another Sierra is a Doctor of anatomy. He was credited fot inventing the first anesthetic. The anesthesia allowed him to operate on his patients without causing pain. (另一位席埃拉是名解剖学博士。他被誉为发明麻醉药的第一人。在麻醉作用下,他可以为病无痛做手术。)

🤔同义词
  • anaesthesia, narcosis ([外科]麻醉;麻木(等于anaesthesia))

125. animate

'ænimeit, 'ænimət 使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动

'ænimeit, 'ænimət 有生命的

🎤例句
  • Laughter animated his face for a moment. (笑容使他的脸上一时增添了生气。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, spirit, force, drive (使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动)

  • lived, zoetic ([生物]有生命的)

126. animosity

,æni'mɔsəti 憎恶,仇恨,敌意

🎤例句
  • When I came to have feelings just like those foreigners, I realized that on the inside, it felt more like animosity. (当我也有了其他外国人那样的感受时,我意识到在自己内心,我的感受更像是憎恶。)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, odium (憎恶,仇恨,敌意)

127. announce

ə'nauns 宣布;述说;预示;播报

🎤例句
  • They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. (他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。)

  • At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. (会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)

128. announcement

ə'naunsmənt 公告;宣告;发表;通告

🤩短语
  • official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)

  • results announcement ([财经]业绩公布)

🎤例句
  • The minister made the announcement at a news conference. (部长在记者招待会上发表了这项声明。)
🤔同义词
  • publication, declaration (公告;宣告;发表;通告)

129. anole

ə'nəuli 变色龙

🎤例句
  • Blind anole still has the ability to change color to adapt to surrounding environment. (瞎眼的变色龙,还是有能力变色来适应周遭环境的。)

  • So this dissertation proposes a general development model in B2C e-business, which is named "anole". (为此,本论文提出了一种B2C电子商务系统通用开发模型,取名叫“变色龙”。)

🤔同义词
  • chameleon, Zelig ([脊椎]变色龙)

130. anomaly

ə'nɔməli 异常;不规则;反常事物

🤩短语
  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)

  • magnetic anomaly (磁异常;磁畸)

  • height anomaly (高程异常,高程偏倚)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • bouguer anomaly (布格异常)

🎤例句
  • In those days, a woman professor was still an anomaly. (那个时候,女教授仍旧十分稀罕。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormality, deviance ([气象]异常;不规则;反常事物)

131. anonymous

ə'nɔniməs 匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

132. answerable

'ɑ:nsərəbl 应负责任的;可回答的;有责任的

🎤例句
  • The agency is answerable to the governor. (该机构向州长负责。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, liable (应负责任的;可回答的;有责任的)

133. antagonism

æn'tæɡənizəm 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意

🤔同义词
  • opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)

134. antedate

,ænti'deit, 'æntideit 先于;前于

,ænti'deit, 'æntideit 比实际提前的日期

🎤例句
  • The economic troubles antedate the current administration. (这些经济问题早在现任政府就职之前就已出现。)

135. anterior

æn'tiəriə 前面的;先前的

🤩短语
  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • anterior cruciate ligament (前交叉韧带)

  • anterior pituitary (垂体前叶;脑下腺前叶)

  • anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)

  • anterior lobe (前叶;垂体前叶)

🎤例句
  • anterior vertebrae (前椎)
🤔同义词
  • front, foregoing (前面的;先前的)

136. anthropologist

,ænθrə'pɔlədʒist 人类学家;人类学者

🎤例句
  • This is something I learned as an anthropologist –people love to tell their stories. (这是我作为一名人类学家所理解的----人们喜欢讲述自己的故事。)

  • Fisher, a biological anthropologist, says she wrote her latest book because she wanted to uncover the science behind “why you love who you love and perhaps even help people find the one”. (费舍尔,生物人类学家,说她的最新著作的出发点是缘于她想揭开“为什么你会爱上你的爱人,这也许会帮助人们找到爱人”背后的科学依据。)

  • A data manager, media coordinator, and medical anthropologist will also be arriving over the weekend. (一名数据管理员、媒体协调员和医学人类学家也将于周末抵达。)

🤔同义词
  • humanist ([人类]人类学家;人类学者)

137. antibiotic

,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生的;抗菌的

,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生素,抗菌素

🤩短语
  • antibiotic resistance (抗生素抗性;抗菌素耐药性)

  • broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)

🎤例句
  • "If you can stop the enzymes involved in that process with a small molecule or chemical," says Dunman, "that chemical could be an antibiotic. (“如果能用一小分子或化学物质阻止这一酶的活性过程,”德明说,“这种化学物质就能够用来做抗生素。”)

  • If we all recognize that antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest threats to public health that we face today, we have to do something about this. (如果我们大家都能认识到耐抗生素(药性)已经成为我们今天面对的最大的公众健康威胁之一,我们就真的需要做点什么了。)

🤔同义词
  • germproof ([药][微]抗生的;抗菌的)

  • microbiotic, bacteriophage ([药]抗生素,[微]抗菌素)

138. antibiotics

,æntibai'ɔtiks [药] 抗生素;抗生学

🤩短语
  • aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基苷类抗生素)
🎤例句
  • Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. (你的大夫可能会开抗生素。)
🤔同义词
  • microbiotic (抗生素;抗生学)

139. antibody

'ænti,bɔdi [免疫] 抗体

🤩短语
  • monoclonal antibody (单克隆抗体)

  • polyclonal antibody (多克隆抗体)

  • neutralizing antibody ([医]中和抗体)

  • maternal antibody (母体抗体)

  • fluorescent antibody (荧光抗体)

🎤例句
  • Such women carry antibodies which make their blood more likely to clot during pregnancy. (这样的女性携带在孕期使她们的血液更可能凝结的抗体。)

140. anticipate

æn'tisipeit 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

141. antifreeze

'æntifri:z [助剂] 防冻剂

🎤例句
  • The frogs' resilience is linked to a shifting of water to areas less likely to be damaged by freezing, as well as natural "antifreeze" in their blood. (这种蛙类的回复机制是这样的:通过把水分转移到一些不会被冰冻伤害的部位,以达到一种“血液防冻剂”的目的。)

  • The chemical, ethylene glycol, is widely used in products from polyester fibres to antifreeze for cars. (乙二醇目前广泛应用于各种产品中,包括聚酯纤维和汽车防冻剂。)

🤔同义词
  • deicing agent ([助剂]防冻剂)

142. antiquated

'æntikweitid 过时的;陈旧的;年老的

'æntikweitid 使古旧;废弃(antiquate的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • antiquated laws (过时的法律)
🤔同义词
  • old, ancient, aged, advanced (过时的;陈旧的;年老的)

  • disused (使古旧;废弃(antiquate的过去分词))

143. antique

æn'ti:k 古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;古风的,古式的

æn'ti:k 古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格

æn'ti:k 觅购古玩

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

144. antiquity

æn'tikwəti 高龄;古物;古代的遗物

🎤例句
  • a building of great antiquity (非常古老的建筑物)
🤔同义词
  • eld, advanced age (高龄;古物;古代的遗物)

145. antitrust

,ænti'trʌst [经] 反垄断的;[经] 反托拉斯的

🤩短语
  • antitrust law (反垄断法;反托拉斯法;反独占法)

  • antitrust policy (反托拉斯政策)

🎤例句
  • new tougher antitrust laws (更严厉的新反垄断法)

  • an antitrust investigation (反垄断调查)

146. aperiodic

,eipiəri'ɔdik 不定期的;非周期性的

🎤例句
  • Most of the sequences are aperiodic with recurrence intervals varying from a few minutes to hundreds of days. (大部分相似地震的活动表现为非周期性,重复间隔从数分钟到数百天不等。)

  • And it is further proved that the technique is effective and practical by means of the examples of the extraction of periodic and aperiodic signals. (运用周期和非周期弱信号的检测实例,进一步证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。)

🤔同义词
  • nonscheduled (不定期的;[数]非周期性的)

147. apex

'eipeks 顶点;尖端

🤩短语
  • leaf apex (叶端)

  • root apex (根锥顶;根头;牙根尖)

  • shoot apex (枝条尖;苗端)

🎤例句
  • the apex of the roof (房顶的尖端)

  • the apex of a pyramid (金字塔塔尖)

🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, point ([数]顶点;尖端)

148. apiece

ə'pi:s 每人;每个;各自地

🎤例句
  • The pictures are worth about £10,000 apiece. (这些画每幅价值约一万英镑。)

  • The two top teams have ten points apiece. (排名最高的两支球队各得十分。)

🤔同义词
  • respectively, each (每人;每个;各自地)

149. apparatus

装置,设备;仪器;器官

🎤例句
  • Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
🤔同义词
  • device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)

150. apparel

ə'pærəl 服装;衣服

ə'pærəl 给…穿衣

🤩短语
  • apparel company (成衣公司)

  • wearing apparel (衣服)

🎤例句
  • She looked lovely, despite her strange apparel. (她身穿奇装异服,但是看上去很可爱。)

  • men wearing protective apparel (穿防护服的人)

  • We sell a full range of sports apparel. (我们出售各种各样的运动装。)

🤔同义词
  • clothes, garment, array, wear, thread (服装;[服装]衣服)

  • dress, clothe (给…穿衣)

151. apparent

ə'pærənt 显然的;表面上的

🤩短语
  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)

  • apparent activation energy (表观活化能)

  • apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)

  • apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)

  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)

  • apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)

  • apparent consumption (表面消费(量))

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)

  • apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)

  • apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)

  • apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🎤例句
  • He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work. (他考得很好,尽管表面上他对功课不感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)

152. appeal

ə'pi:l 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判

ə'pi:l 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

153. appendicitis

ə,pendi'saitis [医] 阑尾炎;盲肠炎

🤩短语
  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)

🎤例句
  • Do I have appendicitis? (我得的是阑尾炎吗?)

  • The diagnosis is appendicitis, an ovarian cyst and an as yet unnamed bowel/colon condition. (诊断结果是阑尾炎,卵巢囊肿和尚不能确定的大肠或结肠问题。)

🤔同义词
  • ecphyaditis, caecitis ([医]阑尾炎;盲肠炎)

154. appetite

'æpitait 食欲;嗜好

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

155. appliance

ə'plaiəns 器具;器械;装置

🤩短语
  • home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)

  • electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • appliance industry (器械工业)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • medical appliance (医疗器械)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • office appliance (办公用品)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • lifting appliance (起重机械;起重设备;提升装置;吊具)

  • heating appliance (加热器)

🎤例句
  • The device most often used to do this is a load balancer, which is an appliance that accepts requests from the outside world and hands them off to the next available application server. (进行这一操作最常用的设备是一个负载均衡器,这是一个从外部接收请求并将它们移交给下一个可用应用程序服务器的装置。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, unit, tool (器具;器械;[机]装置)

156. applicable

'æplikəbl, ə'plikə- 可适用的;可应用的;合适的

🤩短语
  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • if applicable (如果适用;若可以)

  • applicable law (适用的法律;准据法)

  • where applicable (在适用情况下)

  • applicable medium (适用介质)

🎤例句
  • What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another. (对一个家庭合理的标准对于另一个家庭并不适用。)
🤔同义词
  • becoming, shaped, likely, possible, meet ([药]可适用的;可应用的;合适的)

157. appoint

ə'pɔint 任命;指定;约定

🎤例句
  • officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)

  • nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)

158. apportion

ə'pɔ:ʃən 分配,分派;分摊

🎤例句
  • It’s not easy to apportion blame (= say who deserves to be blamed ) when a marriage breaks up. (婚姻破裂很难说是谁的错。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, proportion (分配,分派;分摊)

159. apprentice

ə'prentis 学徒;生手

ə'prentis 使…当学徒

🤔同义词
  • freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)

160. apprenticeship

ə'prentisʃip 学徒期;学徒身分

🎤例句
  • He’s serving an apprenticeship as a printer. (他现在是一名印刷工学徒。)

  • a five-year apprenticeship (五年学徒期)

161. approbation

,æprəu'beiʃən 认可;赞许;批准

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, endorsement (认可;赞许;批准)

162. appropriate

适当的;恰当的;合适的

占用,拨出

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)

  • Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)

  • Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)

  • I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

163. appropriation

əprəupri'eiʃən 拨款;挪用

🤩短语
  • appropriation bill (n. 政府年出预算案)
🎤例句
  • The government raised defence appropriations by 12 percent. (政府将国防拨款提高了12%。)
🤔同义词
  • grant, embezzlement ([财政]拨款;挪用)

164. approval

ə'pru:vəl 批准;认可;赞成

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)

  • It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)

  • A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)

  • The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)

  • The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)

  • The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)

  • appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

165. approve

ə'pru:v 批准;赞成;为…提供证据

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

166. aquarium

ə'kwεəriəm 水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸

🤩短语
  • vancouver aquarium (温哥华水族馆(北美洲三大水族馆之一))
🎤例句
  • In Amsterdam the girls all stand in the windows shimmering as tantalising as tropical fish beyond the gleam of aquarium glass. (在阿姆斯特丹,姑娘们都站在窗后,光芒四射柔情撩人宛如水族馆玻璃背后脉脉含情的热带鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • aguariums (水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸)

167. aquatic

ə'kwætik 水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的

ə'kwætik 水上运动;水生植物或动物

🤩短语
  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • aquatic environment (水生环境)

  • aquatic plant (水生植物)

  • aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)

  • aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)

  • aquatic life (水生生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • aquatic sports (水上运动)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

🎤例句
  • an aquatic plant (水生植物)
🤔同义词
  • acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)

168. arable

'ærəbl 适于耕种的;可开垦的

'ærəbl 耕地

🤩短语
  • arable land (耕地;可耕土地)
🎤例句
  • arable farming (耕作农业)

  • arable land (= land that is suitable for growing crops ) (可耕地)

🤔同义词
  • tillable (适于耕种的;可开垦的)

  • cultivated land, tilth (耕地)

169. arbitrary

'ɑ:bitrəri [数] 任意的;武断的;专制的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

170. arboreal

ɑ:'bɔ:riəl 树木的;栖息在树上的

🎤例句
  • ...arboreal marsupials which resemble monkeys. (...类猴树栖有袋动物。)

171. arch

ɑ:tʃ 弓形,拱形;拱门

ɑ:tʃ 主要的

ɑ:tʃ 使…弯成弓形;用拱连接

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)

  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • stone arch (石拱)

  • vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)

  • arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)

  • zygomatic arch (颧弓)

  • triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • arch truss (拱形桁架)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • round arch (半圆拱)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

  • circular arch (圆拱)

  • arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)

  • pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)

  • arch axis (拱形轴)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira whooped with delight. (从通向公园外的拱门下走过时,米拉高兴地喊叫起来。)
🤔同义词
  • lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)

  • hog (拱起;成为弓形)

172. archaeological

,ɑ:kiə'lɔdʒikəl [古] 考古学的;[古] 考古学上的

🤩短语
  • archaeological site (考古遗址;遗迹)
🎤例句
  • So there are two other models, then, models different from the immigration model, two other models for understanding the formation of Israel, that build on this archaeological evidence. (那么还有两个其他的模型,与移民模型不同的两个模型,这两个模型也是为了说明以色列的形成,它们是依据考古学证据。)

  • In particular, he said they had been influenced by the discovery of a crucified skeleton, which was found near Jerusalem in 1968 and is the only such archaeological find. (他特别指出他们受到一具被钉死的骨架的影响,这具骨架在1968年出土于耶路撒冷附近,并且是这方面唯一的考古学发现。)

173. archaeologist

,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒist 考古学家

🎤例句
  • In fact, she was an archaeologist. (其实她是一个考古学家。)

  • But I do not believe, as a field archaeologist, that we can use the scientific method to prove or disprove [them]. (但作为一个在现场工作的考古学家,我不相信我们能用科学手段对它们进行证实或证伪”。)

174. archaeology

,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi 考古学

🎤例句
  • He specializes in archaeology. (他专修考古学。)

  • In my recent research, I found that all three come together and, what is more, they help me to show that archaeology has relevance – it is not just old stones and bones. (我在最近的研究中发现,这三点综合发生着作用,除此之外,它们也帮助我发现考古学的重要意义,它不仅仅意味着一堆石头和骨头。)

  • "There was no access to clean water, there was no access to basic education especially in the rural areas where the archaeology was," she says. (在那里的考古学特别是农村地区,我们并没有获得干净的水,有没有基本的教育的机会,“她说。)

175. archenemy

主要敌人,大敌;撒旦,魔王

🎤例句
  • He says Tehran hopes to extend its influence beyond the Middle East, and that it is working with the Taliban, once its archenemy, against coalition forces in Afghanistan. (他说,德黑兰希望把影响力扩大到中东之外。 伊朗正在跟过去的主要敌人塔利班合作,对抗在阿富汗的联军力量。)
🤔同义词
  • Satan, devil (主要敌人,大敌;撒旦,魔王)

176. architect

'ɑ:kitekt 建筑师

🤩短语
  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • chief architect (总建筑师)

  • system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • But I am an architect. (但是我是一名建筑师。)

  • They commissioned an architect to design the new library. (他们委托一位建筑师设计这座新图书馆。)

  • The building was constructed from the design of that architect. (这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。)

177. ardent

'ɑ:dənt 热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的

'ɑ:dənt (Ardent)人名;(法)阿尔当

🎤例句
  • an ardent supporter of free trade (自由贸易的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, acute, warm, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的)

178. arid

'ærid 干旱的;不毛的,[农] 荒芜的

🤩短语
  • arid area (干旱区)

  • arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)

  • arid land (n. 旱地;贫瘠地)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • semi arid (adj. 半干燥的)

  • arid zone (干旱带)

🎤例句
  • Water from the Great Lakes is pumped to arid regions . (五大湖中的水被输往干旱地区。)
🤔同义词
  • hungry, waste, desert ([气候]干旱的;不毛的,[农]荒芜的)

179. aristocracy

,æri'stɔkrəsi 贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治

🎤例句
  • dukes, earls, and other members of the aristocracy (公爵、伯爵及其他贵族成员)

  • the landed aristocracy (拥有大量土地的贵族)

🤔同义词
  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治)

180. arithmetic

ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik 算术,算法

🤩短语
  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

  • arithmetic average (算术平均数)

  • arithmetic operation (算术运算)

  • mental arithmetic (心算)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

  • arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)

  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

🎤例句
  • ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
🤔同义词
  • algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)

181. array

ə'rei 数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服

ə'rei 排列,部署;打扮

🤩短语
  • an array of (一排;一批;大量)

  • phased array (相控阵;相位排列)

  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)

  • orthogonal array (正交阵列)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • diode array (二极管矩阵)

  • array element (数组元素)

  • line array (线阵列;线性排列)

  • detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)

  • planar array (平面阵列)

  • solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

  • in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)

  • two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)

  • square array (方格;方陈列)

🎤例句
  • a bewildering array of options (一大堆眼花缭乱的选择)
🤔同义词
  • series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)

  • dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)

182. arrest

ə'rest 逮捕;阻止;吸引

ə'rest 逮捕;监禁

🤩短语
  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • under house arrest (在软禁中)

  • house arrest (软禁)

  • under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)

  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)

  • crack arrest (止裂)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

🎤例句
  • He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)

  • I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)

  • prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)

183. artery

动脉;干道;主流

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • carotid artery (颈动脉)

  • pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • hepatic artery (肝动脉)

  • vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)

  • radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)

  • renal artery (肾动脉)

  • femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)

  • mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)

  • iliac artery (髂动脉)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)

  • subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)

  • splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)

  • umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)

  • popliteal artery (腘动脉)

  • maxillary artery (上颌动脉)

🎤例句
  • ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)

184. arthritis

ɑ:'θraitis [外科] 关节炎

🤩短语
  • rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎)

  • rheumatic arthritis (风湿性关节炎;关节风湿病)

  • psoriatic arthritis (关节炎,牛皮癣关节炎;银屑病性关节炎)

🎤例句
  • I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist. (我的手腕有轻微关节炎。)
🤔同义词
  • sacroiliitis ([外科]关节炎)

185. artifact

'ɑ:tifækt 人工制品;手工艺品

🤔同义词
  • artefact, handicraft works (人工制品;手工艺品)

186. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

187. artisan

,ɑ:ti'zæn, 'ɑ:tizən 工匠,技工

🎤例句
  • That allowed England to harness the creative potential of its artisan classes in a way that no other country had managed before. (如此,使得英国得以在某种程度上利用本国工匠阶层创造性潜能产生巨大的能量,此为他国以前没有做到之事。)

  • All of it appeared to be handmade, probably by a 17th century artisan. (这里的一切似乎都是手工制作的,很可能出自一位17世纪工匠之手。)

  • That would certainly not be true of the members of the artisan class or the military class for that reason. (那对工匠阶级,与军人阶级,绝对不可能为真。)

🤔同义词
  • workman, craftsman ([劳经]工匠,技工)

188. ascending

ə'sendiŋ 上升的

ə'sendiŋ 上升;获得(ascend的ing形式);追溯

🤩短语
  • ascending order (升序)

  • ascending aorta (升主动脉;上行织脉[医])

  • ascending colon (升结肠;上行结肠)

  • ascending motion (上升运动)

  • ascending pipe (直管;注入管;增压管)

  • sort ascending (n. [计]升序)

🎤例句
  • Now draw or trace ten dinosaurs in ascending order of size. (现在按大小以升序画或描出10只恐龙。)
🤔同义词
  • rising, climbing, upward ([植]上升的)

  • rising, getting, buying (上升;获得(ascend的ing形式);追溯)

189. ascribe

ə'skraib 归因于;归咎于

🎤例句
  • An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome. (一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)

190. aspect

'æspekt 方面;方向;形势;外貌

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

191. aspen

'æspən 山杨的;类似白杨的;颤抖的

'æspən 山杨

🎤例句
  • It burns itself out instantly after the match is lit but generates enough heat to ignite the aspen shank. (在火柴点着之后,它就立即烧光了,但是产生的热量足以点燃山杨做的火柴棍。)

  • The aspen and its golden leaves - this is the "signature tree" that most people think of on a Colorado fall colors tour. (山杨树和它的黄金色的树叶- 大多数人认为这些树是科罗拉多州秋天的彩色旅游的“信号树”。)

🤔同义词
  • asp, ashiver ([林]山杨的;类似白杨的;颤抖的)

  • asp ([林]山杨)

192. aspersion

ə'spə:ʃən 中伤,诽谤;洒水

🎤例句
  • No one is casting aspersions on you or your men, Major. (没有人责难你或你的手下,少校。)
🤔同义词
  • calumniation, scandal (中伤,诽谤;洒水)

193. aspiration

渴望;抱负;送气;吸气;吸引术

🤩短语
  • aspiration biopsy (针吸活组织检查)

  • aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)

🎤例句
  • a high level of political aspiration (崇高的政治抱负)
🤔同义词
  • longing for, eagerness (渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术)

194. assemble

ə'sembl 集合,聚集;装配;收集

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

195. assembler

ə'semblə 汇编程序;汇编机;装配工

🤩短语
  • assembler language ([计]汇编语言,装配工语言)
🎤例句
  • In this example, the assembler template consists of assembly instructions. (本例中,汇编程序模板由汇编指令组成。)

  • This software logic can be written in a higher level programming language, or it can be executed as assembler logic on a computer chip. (这里的软件逻辑可以使用较为高级的编程语言编写,可作为汇编程序逻辑在计算机芯片上执行。)

  • This way, if you need to add a register to your code later, the assembler will auto-recalculate the new register numbers and you don't have to alter your register numbering convention. (这样,如果您以后需要向代码中添加一个寄存器,那么汇编程序就会自动重新计算新寄存器的编号,您也不必更改自己的寄存器编号约定。)

🤔同义词
  • assembly program, assembly routine ([计]汇编程序;汇编机;[机]装配工)

196. assert

ə'sə:t 维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称

🤩短语
  • assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
🎤例句
  • French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)

197. assertion

断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持;认定

🎤例句
  • She makes very general assertions about marriage in the poem. (她在诗中的婚姻主张非常笼统。)
🤔同义词
  • statement, opinion, requirement, assurance, profession (断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持)

198. assess

ə'ses 评定;估价;对…征税

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

199. asset

资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件;财产;有价值的人或物

🤩短语
  • asset management (资产管理)

  • fixed asset ([经]固定资产)

  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • asset value ([经]资产价值)

  • fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)

  • financial asset (金融资产)

  • net asset (净资产)

  • capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)

  • asset class (资产类别;资产种类)

  • net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)

  • asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)

  • capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)

  • current asset (流动资产)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • asset account (资产帐户)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • asset ratio (资产比率)

  • national asset (国有资产)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

🎤例句
  • the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
🤔同义词
  • substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)