2400_GMAT词汇(正序版)
2400. respire
ri'spaiə 呼吸
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Because I wish I can respire the natural fresh air during exercise , which is more health and benefit to my body. (因为我喜欢在运动的同时能呼吸到大自然的清新空气,这样更健康,更有益。)
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He also discovered that plants respire in the same way as animals, taking up oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide. (另外,他还发现了植物拥有和动物相同的呼吸方式,即吸收氧气并释放出二氧化碳。)
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Some products, such as asparagus, corn, and strawberries, respire at a higher rate than other products, such as apples, oranges, and potatoes. (一些农产品,比如芦笋、玉米和草莓,与其它农产品(如苹果、桔子和马铃薯)相比,其呼吸速率较大。)
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breathe (呼吸)
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breathe (呼吸)
2401. resplendent
ri'splendənt 光辉的;华丽的
- Bessie, resplendent in royal blue velvet, was hovering beside the table. (身穿华丽的深蓝色天鹅绒衣服的贝茜正在桌旁徘徊。)
- magnificent, brave, gorgeous (光辉的;华丽的)
2402. responsible
ri'spɔnsəbl 负责的,可靠的;有责任的
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responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)
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responsible person (负责人)
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be responsible to sb (对某人负责)
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responsible department (负责单位)
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responsible official (n. 负责人)
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responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)
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responsible officer (负责人员)
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responsible care (责任关怀)
- We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
- honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)
2403. responsive
ri'spɔnsiv 响应的;应答的;回答的
- I tried to get him talking about his problems, but he wasn’t very responsive . (我试图让他谈谈他的问题,但他不是很愿意讲。)
- answering (响应的;应答的;回答的)
2404. restitution
,resti'tju:ʃən 恢复;赔偿;归还
- coefficient of restitution (恢复系数;回弹系数)
- The offender must make restitution for the hurt that he or she has caused. (违法者必须为其所造成的伤害作出赔偿。)
- recovery, satisfaction, retrieval, renewal, return (恢复;赔偿;归还)
2405. restore
ri'stɔ: 恢复;修复;归还
- backup and restore (备份与还原)
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She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)
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The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)
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initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)
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replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)
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recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)
2406. restrain
ri'strein 抑制,控制;约束;制止
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restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)
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restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)
- Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
- possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)
2407. restrict
ri'strikt 限制;约束;限定
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The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)
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You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)
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The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)
- block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)
2408. restructure
ri:'strʌktʃə 调整;重建;更改结构
- proposals to radically restructure Britain’s electronics industry (彻底整顿英国电子行业的提议)
- adjust, coordinate (调整;重建;更改结构)
2409. resume
rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 摘要;[管理] 履历,简历
rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 重新开始,继续;恢复,重新占用
- personal resume (个人简历)
- a brief résumé of the day’s events (当天活动的概述)
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bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)
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recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)
2410. resurgence
ri'sə:dʒəns 复活;再现;再起
- economic resurgence (经济复生)
- Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence. (警方说毒贩是暴力事件增加的原因。)
- revival, regenesis (复活;再现;再起)
2411. resuscitation
ri,sʌsi'teiʃən 复苏;复兴;复活
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏术)
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mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (口对口复苏法)
- reconstruction, renewal, revitalization ([医]复苏;复兴;复活)
2412. retail
'ri:teil 零售;转述
'ri:teil 零售
'ri:teil 以零售方式
'ri:teil 零售的
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retail business (零售业务;小生意)
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retail price (零售价)
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retail trade (零售业)
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retail market (零售市场)
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retail store (零售商店)
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retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
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at retail (零售)
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retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)
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retail sale (零售销售)
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retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
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retail shop (零售店;分销店)
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retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)
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retail price index (零售价格指数)
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retail merchant (零售商)
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retail dealer (零售商)
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retail selling (零星销售)
- Their products are retailed all over Britain. (他们的产品在英国各地都有零售。)
- sell-through, resale (零售)
2413. retain
ri'tein 保持;雇;记住
- I find it very difficult to retain facts. (我觉得具体事实很难记住。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
2414. retaliation
ri,tæli'eiʃən 报复;反击;回敬
- massive retaliation (大规模报复)
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There were no injuries or damage, but the attack raised the prospect of further Israeli retaliation. (这次袭击没有造成伤亡或者破坏,但是却使以色列有可能进一步报复。)
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The residents and witnesses all spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of retaliation. (传播短信的居民和目击者出于害怕报复的考虑均采用匿名。)
- revenge, reprisal (报复;反击;回敬)
2415. retard
ri'tɑ:d 延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速
ri'tɑ:d 延迟;阻止
- Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. (寒冷的天气使许多植物生长滞缓。)
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dispute, let, stem, block (延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速)
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prevention, check, detention (延迟;阻止)
2416. retarded
ri'tɑ:did 智力迟钝的;发展迟缓的
- mentally retarded (智障;智力迟钝)
- ...a special school for mentally retarded children. (…一家弱智儿童的特殊学校)
- backward (智力迟钝的;发展迟缓的)
2417. retention
ri'tenʃən 保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿
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retention time ([分化]保留时间;[电子]保持时间)
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water retention (保水;保水性;水份保持;保水力)
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customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)
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retention rate (保留率;(承租人的)留购率;继续服役率,服役期满不退役的比例)
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retention period (保存期)
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urinary retention (尿潴留;尿滞留)
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retention enema ([医]保留灌肠)
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retention index (保留指数)
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retention ratio (自留额比率,留存比率;留利率)
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retention curve (保持曲线,保留区线)
- Many people with heart problems suffer from fluid retention. (很多有心脏病的人都有体液潴留。)
- memory, preservation, mind, hold, reservation (保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿)
2418. reticent
'retisənt 沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的
- She is so reticent about her achievements. (她对于自己的成就如此缄默。)
- silent, cautious, mum (沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的)
2419. retrieve
ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复;重新得到
ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复,取回
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retrieve data (检索数据)
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beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)
- The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital information. (新版软件会自动检索数字信息。)
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restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)
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recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)
2420. revamp
ri:'væmp 修补;翻新;修改
ri:'væmp 改进;换新鞋面
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Many older companies are revamping their image. (很多老牌公司都在更新公司形象。)
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The revamp includes replacing the old navy uniform with a crisp blue and white cotton outfit. (改进的内容包括将旧海军制服换成清新的蓝白相间的棉套装。)
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modify, piece up (修补;翻新;修改)
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improvement, reforming, enrichment (改进;换新鞋面)
2421. reveal
ri'vi:l 显示;透露;揭露;泄露
ri'vi:l 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧
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reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
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reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
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He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)
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a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)
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make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)
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uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)
2422. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 税收,国家的收入;收益
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tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
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sales revenue (产品销售收入)
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revenue and expenditure (收支)
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inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
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fiscal revenue (财政收入)
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source of revenue (收入来源)
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total revenue (总收入)
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internal revenue (国内税收)
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revenue sharing (收入分享)
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marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
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revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
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revenue income (收益)
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internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
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annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
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state revenue (财政收入)
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revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
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net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
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revenue recognition (收入确认)
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revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
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average revenue (平均收益)
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advertising revenue (广告收入)
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Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
2423. reverence
'revərəns 崇敬;尊严;敬礼
'revərəns 敬畏;尊敬
- We stand together now in mutual support and in reverence for the dead. (出于相互支持和对逝者的敬意,我们现在站到了一起。)
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dignity, sanctity (崇敬;尊严;敬礼)
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honor, fear, regard, worship (敬畏;尊敬)
2424. reversal
ri'və:səl 逆转;[摄] 反转;[法] 撤销
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time reversal (时间反转;时间反演)
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reversal valve (换向阀;可逆阀)
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flow reversal (倒流)
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polarity reversal (反极性;极性变换;极性倒转)
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phase reversal (反相;倒相;相序逆转)
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reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)
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reversal process (反转成象法;反转法;反逆制版法)
- The paper says the move represents a complete reversal of previous U.S. policy. (报上说这一举动反映了之前美国政策的彻底逆转。)
- counterturn, changeover (逆转;[摄]反转;[法]撤销)
2425. reverse
ri'və:s 背面;相反;倒退;失败
ri'və:s 颠倒;倒转
ri'və:s 反面的;颠倒的;反身的
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in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
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reverse engineering (逆向工程)
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reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
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reverse side (背面,反面)
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reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
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reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
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reverse order ([计]倒序)
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reverse direction (反向)
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reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
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reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
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reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
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reverse voltage (反向电压)
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forward and reverse (正反向)
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reverse process (反转过程)
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peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
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reverse current (反向电流)
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reverse rotation (反转)
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reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
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reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
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just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
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failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
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bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
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upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
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retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
2426. reversion
ri'və:ʃən, -ʒən 逆转;回复;归还;[遗] 隔代遗传;[法] 继承权
- This looks like a reversion to Mexico's previous solidarity with the global left. (看起来墨西哥与全球左翼之前的连结又恢复了。)
- feedback, heritage, succession, restoration, return (逆转;回复;归还;[遗]隔代遗传;[法]继承权)
2427. revert
ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t 回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还
ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t 恢复原状者
- revert to type (返祖)
- Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily. (杰克逊说她的老板变得越来越抑郁,又重新大量吸烟了。)
- return, respond with (回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还)
2428. revise
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修正;复习;校订
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订;校订
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
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The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
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We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
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update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
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to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
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recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
2429. revitalize
,ri:'vaitəlaiz 使…复活;使…复兴;使…恢复生气
- revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
- This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair. (这种护发素对使干枯、无生气的头发重新焕发光彩非常有效。)
2430. revive
ri'vaiv 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神
- Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
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come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)
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recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)
2431. revolution
,revə'lu:ʃən 革命;旋转;运行;循环
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cultural revolution (文化大革命)
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chinese revolution (辛亥革命)
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industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
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democratic revolution (民主革命)
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technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)
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french revolution (法国大革命)
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green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
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american revolution (美国独立战争)
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october revolution (俄国十月革命)
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scientific revolution (科学革命)
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social revolution (社会革命)
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russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))
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agrarian revolution (农业革命)
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period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)
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complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)
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glorious revolution (光荣革命)
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great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)
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computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))
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sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)
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body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)
- the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
- circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)
2432. revolutionary
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的;旋转的;大变革的
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命者
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revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)
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revolutionary committee (革命委员会)
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The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)
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a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)
- rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)
2433. rewind
重绕;倒带器
倒回;重绕
- You first must create the buffer, fill it, then rewind the position to the beginning so you can read from the start. (必须首先创建一个缓冲区,先填充它,然后将位置倒回起始点,这样才能从头读。)
2434. rhetoric
'retərik 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻
'retərik 花言巧语的
- The speech was dismissed by some people as merely political rhetoric . (有些人认为这场演讲只是华而不实的政治空谈。)
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trope, eloquence ([语]修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻)
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smooth-tongued, plausible (花言巧语的)
2435. rheumatic
ru:'mætik, ru- 风湿病的;风湿病引起的
ru:'mætik, ru- 风湿病;风湿病患者
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rheumatic heart disease (风湿性心脏病)
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rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)
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rheumatic arthritis (风湿性关节炎;关节风湿病)
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a rheumatic disease (风湿性疾病)
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rheumatic pain (风湿痛)
2436. rhinoceros
rai'nɔsərəs, ri- [脊椎] 犀牛
- rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)
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In this island is also found the rhinoceros, an animal less than the elephant, but larger than the buffalo. (在这个岛上还能找到犀牛,一种比大象小一点的动物,可是比水牛大。)
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Contrary to its name, the black rhinoceros is actually grey in color. (有别于它的名字,黑犀牛事实上是灰色的。)
2437. rib
rib 肋骨;排骨;肋状物
rib 戏弄;装肋于
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arch rib (拱肋)
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rib cage (胸腔)
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stiffening rib (加劲肋;加强肋)
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reinforcing rib (加固板;钢筋肋)
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strengthening rib (加强肋)
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She was taken to hospital with a broken arm and ribs. (她胳膊和肋骨断了,被送进医院。)
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He was punched and kicked in the ribs. (他的肋部遭到拳打脚踢。)
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costa, sparerib ([解剖]肋骨;排骨;肋状物)
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fool with, kid (戏弄;装肋于)
2438. ridge
ridʒ 山脊;山脉;屋脊
ridʒ 使成脊状;作垄
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mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
-
alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)
-
ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)
-
oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
-
oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
-
pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)
- We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
- mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)
2439. ridicule
'ridikju:l 嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄
'ridikju:l 嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄
- At the time, his ideas were ridiculed. (当时他的观点被人讥笑。)
-
guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)
-
joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)
2440. rigid
'ridʒid 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的
-
rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)
-
rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
-
rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)
-
rigid connection (刚性联接)
-
rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)
-
rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)
-
rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)
-
rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)
-
rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)
-
rigid steel (硬钢)
- rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
- strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)
2441. rigor
'riɡə 严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬
- precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)
2442. rigorous
'riɡərəs 严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的
-
a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)
-
the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)
- strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)
2443. rim
rim 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈
rim 作…的边,装边于
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)
- She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
- margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)
2444. rinse
rins 漱;冲洗掉;漂净
rins 冲洗;漂洗;[轻] 染发剂;染发
-
rinse with (用…漂掉;用…冲洗掉)
-
rinse thoroughly (彻底清洗)
-
rinse water (冲洗水)
-
rinse out (冲洗掉)
-
Let me just rinse my hands. (让我冲个手。)
-
Rinse the vegetables under a cold tap. (把蔬菜放在冷水龙头下冲洗。)
-
gargle (漱;冲洗掉;漂净)
-
irrigation, hair dye (冲洗;漂洗;[轻]染发剂;染发)
2445. ripple
'ripl 波纹;涟漪;[物] 涟波
'ripl 起潺潺声
-
torque ripple (转矩波动)
-
ripple current (纹波电流;脉动电流)
-
voltage ripple (电压纹波;电压脉动)
-
ripple effect (连锁反应;涟漪作用)
-
current ripple (流痕;水流波;纹波电流)
-
ripple voltage (纹波电压;脉动电压)
-
ripple through (行波传送进位)
-
ripples on the surface of the pond (池面上的涟漪)
-
She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple. (她跳入池中,几乎没有泛起水波。)
- cockles, Sparkling Raindrops (波纹;涟漪;[物]涟波)
2446. ritual
'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式;惯例;礼制
'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式的;例行的;礼节性的
- ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
-
ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)
-
the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)
-
The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)
-
tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)
-
routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)
2447. rival
'raivəl 对手;竞争者
'raivəl 与…竞争;比得上某人
'raivəl 竞争的
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
-
This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)
-
He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)
-
She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)
-
a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)
-
They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)
-
Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)
-
equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
-
match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
-
contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
-
competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)
2448. rivalry
'raivəlri 竞争;对抗;竞赛
- sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
-
The two players have developed a friendly rivalry . (这两名选手之间已形成一种友好的竞争关系。)
-
She had never overcome her feelings of sibling rivalry (= rivalry between brothers and sisters ) . (她一直没有克服和兄弟姐妹较劲的那种心理。)
- competition, war, struggle, match, contest (竞争;对抗;竞赛)
2449. robust
rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst 强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的
-
robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)
-
robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)
-
robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)
-
robust statistics (坚固统计量)
- a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
- healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)
2450. rodent
'rəudənt 啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的
'rəudənt [脊椎] 啮齿动物
-
This is an actual monster, some sort of rodent-like creature with a dinosaur beak. (这真的是怪兽,有点像啮齿动物,但长着恐龙一样的嘴巴。)
-
But the new study found that 70 percent of rodent and primate groups have species with an appendix. (但是,这项新的研究发现,70%的啮齿动物和灵长目动物的物种具有阑尾。)
-
Like Plasmodium, which cycles between mosquitoes and man, Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts, living out different phases of its existence in each. (像疟原虫在蚊子和人之间循环一样,弓形虫的循环界于其啮齿类和猫科宿主之间,在不同宿主体内活出不同的生存阶段。)
-
corrosive, erosive ([脊椎]啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的)
-
gnawer ([脊椎]啮齿动物)
2451. roost
ru:st 栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟
ru:st 栖息;安歇
- come home to roost (得到恶报,报应;归还原主)
- The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs. (那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。)
-
perch (栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟)
-
perch (栖息;安歇)
2452. rotate
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转;循环
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit [植] 辐状的
-
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)
-
Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)
2453. rotational
rəu'teiʃənəl 转动的;回转的;轮流的
-
rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)
-
rotational grazing (循环放牧)
-
rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)
-
rotational flow (旋流)
-
rotational molding (旋转模塑;旋转成型)
-
rotational velocity (自转速度;转动速度;围速)
-
rotational motion (回转运动;转动运动)
-
rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)
-
rotational movement (转体动作)
- The length refers to the length of the arm; because the throwing motion is rotational from the shoulder out, the atlatl simply lengthens the arm to increase the throwing speed and force. (长度是指胳膊长度,因为抛扔运动是以肩膀关节为中心的旋转运动,这样一来,飞镖投掷器只不过是手臂的延长,因此,增加了投掷的速度和力量。)
- totating, pivoted ([机]转动的;回转的;轮流的)
2454. roughly
'rʌfli 粗糙地;概略地
-
There were roughly 200 people there. (那儿大约有200人。)
-
Azaleas flower at roughly the same time each year. (杜鹃花每年的开花时间大致相同。)
- coarsely, crudely (粗糙地;概略地)
2455. round
raund 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物
raund 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的
raund 在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个
raund 完成;围捕;绕行;弄圆
raund 附近;绕过;大约;在…周围
-
in the round (adv. 全面地)
-
all round (周围,到处)
-
round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)
-
round in (牵索;拉绳)
-
round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)
-
go round (到处走动;绕道)
-
get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)
-
in a round (围成一圈)
-
round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)
-
round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)
-
round out (完成)
-
a round of applause (掌声雷动)
-
round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)
-
walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))
-
go round and round (旋转)
-
make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)
-
out of round (不圆)
-
a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))
-
round into (v. 成长为)
- I played a round of golf on Sunday morning. (星期天早上我打了一场高尔夫球。)
-
circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)
-
complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)
-
indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)
-
circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)
-
about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)
2456. royalty
'rɔiəlti 皇室;版税;王权;专利税
- royalty fee (使用费)
- At school the other children treated them like royalty . (在学校里,其他孩子将他们奉若王族。)
- crown, majesty (皇室;[税收]版税;王权;专利税)
2457. rudder
'rʌdə 船舵;飞机方向舵
- rudder angle (方向舵偏角)
- They are the rudder, keeping the ship going in the right direction. (它们也犹如船舵,保证采访之船行驶在正确的方向上。)
2458. rudimentary
,ru:di'mentəri 基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;未发展的
- rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
-
Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)
-
my rudimentary German (我粗浅的德语)
- elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)
2459. rug
rʌɡ 小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发
- persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
- The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
- peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)
2460. rugby
'rʌɡbi 英式橄榄球;拉格比(英格兰中部的城市)
-
rugby union (英式橄榄球联合会)
-
rugby football (橄榄球)
-
rugby league (n. 英式橄榄球联盟)
2461. rugged
'rʌɡid 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的
-
rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)
-
rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)
-
a rugged coastline (崎岖不平的海岸线)
-
the rugged beauty of the Highlands (苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景)
- crude, rough, harsh, coarse (崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的)
2462. ruin
'ruin, 'ru:- 废墟;毁坏;灭亡
'ruin, 'ru:- 毁灭;使破产
-
in ruins (成为废墟)
-
financial ruin (经济损失)
-
an interesting old ruin (一处有意思的古老废墟)
-
the ruins of a bombed-out office block (被炸毁的办公楼的废墟)
-
demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)
-
devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)
-
fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)
2463. rumor
'ru:mə 谣言;传闻
'ru:mə 谣传;传说
-
The rumor rocked the whole city. (谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。)
-
In fact the rumor is without foundation. (事实上,这个谣传没有根据。)
-
fame, hearsay (谣言;传闻)
-
noise (谣传;传说)
2464. runner
'rʌnə 跑步者;走私者;推销员;送信人
-
hot runner (热流道;热浇道)
-
runner system (流道系统;浇道系统;冒口系统)
-
distance runner (长跑运动员)
-
main runner (主流道;脂条;吊顶主龙骨;主铁水沟)
-
front runner (n. 一路领先的人)
-
runner plate (流道板,镜板)
-
kite runner (追风筝的人(电影名,根据同名小说改编))
-
a long-distance runner (长跑运动员)
-
a marathon runner (马拉松运动员)
- salesman, smuggler (跑步者;走私者;推销员;送信人)
2465. rupture
'rʌptʃə 破裂;决裂;疝气
'rʌptʃə 破裂;发疝气
-
rupture strength (抗裂强度;断裂强度)
-
creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
-
rupture of membranes (胎膜破裂;羊水破裂)
-
tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)
-
fatigue rupture (疲劳破坏)
-
modulus of rupture (断裂模量;破裂模数;弯曲极限强度;抗裂系数)
-
stress rupture (应力破坏,应力破断)
-
premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)
-
rupture disk (爆破片;防爆膜)
- He died of an abdominal infection caused by a rupture of his stomach. (他死于由一次胃穿孔引发的腹部感染。)
-
fracture, cracking (破裂;决裂;疝气)
-
fracture, crack (破裂;发疝气)
-
crack, fracture, stop (使破裂;断绝;发生疝)
2466. sacralization
骶骨化;[外科] 骶骨融合;神圣化
2467. sacred
'seikrid 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))
-
sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)
-
sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
-
a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)
-
the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)
-
Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)
- religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)
2468. sacrifice
'sækrifais 牺牲;祭品;供奉
'sækrifais 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
-
human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)
-
at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)
-
The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)
-
The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)
-
She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)
-
offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)
-
immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)
-
offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)
2469. salable
'seiləbl 畅销的;适于销售的;价格适当的
- bestselling, saleable (畅销的;适于销售的;价格适当的)
2470. salient
'seiljənt, -liənt 显著的;突出的;跳跃的
'seiljənt, -liənt 凸角;突出部分
-
salient features (n. 特征,特色)
-
salient pole (凸极)
-
salient point (凸点;折点)
- the salient points of the report (这份报告的要点)
-
prominent, obvious, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;[军]突出的;跳跃的)
-
projecting part (凸角;[军]突出部分)
2471. saline
'seilain, -li:n 盐的;含盐分的
'seilain, -li:n 盐湖;碱盐泻药
-
saline soil (盐碱土)
-
normal saline (生理盐水)
-
saline water (海水;盐水;咸水)
-
physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)
-
saline solution (盐溶液)
-
hypertonic saline (食盐水;高渗生理盐水)
- saline solution (盐溶液)
-
salted (盐的;含盐分的)
-
Playas ([地理][水文]盐湖;碱盐泻药)
2472. salinity
sei'linəti, sə- 盐度;盐分;盐性
- soil salinity (土壤盐渍度;土壤取样器)
2473. salvage
'sælvidʒ 打捞;海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金
'sælvidʒ 抢救;海上救助
-
salvage operation (海难救助作业,救助作业;财产抢救;补救手术)
-
salvage charges (救援费;海上打捞费)
-
salvage value (残值)
- a massive salvage operation (大规模的抢救行动)
- refloatation (打捞;[水运][安全]海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金)
2474. sample
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 取样;尝试;抽样检查
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 样品;样本;例子
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 试样的,样品的;作为例子的
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)
-
sample size (样本量;样本大小)
-
small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)
-
water sample (水样)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
test sample (试样;试棒)
-
random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)
-
blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)
-
soil sample (土壤样本)
-
sample design (样品设计)
-
sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
-
sample order (照样品定货;试购)
-
sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)
-
control sample (对照试样)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
- a chance to sample the local food (品尝当地食品的一个机会)
-
essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)
-
example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)
2475. samurai
'sæmjurai (日)武士;武士阶级
- As you’d expect from a title like that, there will be a samurai group, numerous katanas and an evil Lord in need of a killing. (就如你看到片名时期待的那样,影片中会有一个武士团,许多武士刀和一个需要被除掉的邪恶藩主。)
- knight, swordsman ((日)武士;武士阶级)
2476. sanction
'sæŋ,kʃən 制裁,处罚;认可;支持
'sæŋ,kʃən 制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励
-
legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)
-
economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)
-
a resolution to impose sanctions (= start using sanctions ) on DPRK (对朝鲜实施制裁的决议)
-
the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)
-
The UN security council may impose economic sanctions . (联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。)
-
Any talk about lifting sanctions (= ending them ) is premature. (现时就谈取消制裁为时过早。)
-
approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)
-
encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)
2477. sanctuary
'sæŋktju'ri, -tʃuə- 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿
- His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war. (他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。)
- haven, home, harbor, shelter (避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿)
2478. sandbar
'sæddbɑ: 沙洲;沙堤
-
The ship was hung up on a sandbar. (那艘船在沙洲搁浅了。)
-
Without the fungi, this would be just another sandbar. (如果没有真菌,这里将成为另一个沙洲。)
-
What took my breath away was the almost one kilometer-long sandbar that stretched away from the island itself. (让我感到美得几乎窒息的是那长达近一千米的沙洲,自岛身延展出去。)
- hurst, alluvion (沙洲;沙堤)
2479. sane
sein 健全的;理智的;[临床] 神志正常的
sein (Sane)人名;(日)实(姓);(日)实(名);(芬、塞、冈、几比、塞内)萨内
-
He seems perfectly sane (= completely sane ) to me. (在我看来他神志完全正常。)
-
No sane person would want to kill a baby. (神志正常的人不会去杀一个婴儿。)
- healthy, intellectual, sound ([心理]健全的;理智的;[临床]神志正常的)
2480. sanitary
'sænitəri 卫生的,清洁的
'sænitəri 公共厕所
-
sanitary ware (卫生洁具;卫生器具)
-
sanitary landfill (卫生掩埋;垃圾填坑)
-
sanitary ceramics (卫生陶瓷)
-
sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)
-
sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))
-
sanitary sewage (生活污水)
-
sanitary condition (卫生条件;卫生状况)
-
sanitary fittings (洁具,卫生设施;卫生设备配件)
-
sanitary standards (卫生标准(sanitary standard的复数形式))
-
sanitary inspection (卫生检查;卫生检验)
-
sanitary plumbing (卫生管道)
-
Diseases were spread through poor sanitary conditions . (疾病因卫生条件很差而传播开来。)
-
a prison with no proper sanitary facilities (一座缺少适当卫生设施的监狱)
-
clean, hygienic (卫生的,清洁的)
-
latrine, public convenience (公共厕所)
2481. saturated
'sætʃəreitid 饱和的;渗透的;深颜色的
'sætʃəreitid 使渗透,使饱和(saturate的过去式)
-
saturated fat (饱和脂肪)
-
saturated hydrocarbon (n. [化]饱和烃)
-
saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)
-
saturated soil (饱和土壤)
-
saturated solution (饱和溶液)
-
saturated vapor (饱和蒸汽)
-
saturated fatty acid (饱和脂肪酸,去油)
-
saturated vapor pressure (n. 饱和蒸汽压)
-
saturated vapour (饱和蒸气)
-
be saturated with (被…所饱和;充满着)
-
saturated zone (饱和区;饱和带;饱和层)
- satd, penetrating (饱和的;渗透的;深颜色的)
2482. scale
skeil 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围
skeil 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢
-
large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)
-
on a large scale (大规模地)
-
small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
-
production scale (生产规模)
-
full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
-
in scale (依比例)
-
on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)
-
economies of scale (规模经济)
-
time scale (时标;调时制)
-
industrial scale (工业规模)
-
scale economy (规模经济)
-
scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)
-
big scale (大规模)
-
gray scale (灰度;灰阶)
-
scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)
-
on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)
-
scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
richter scale (里氏震级)
-
laboratory scale (实验室规模)
-
A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)
-
I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)
-
Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)
-
dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)
-
chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)
-
sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)
2483. scandalize
'skændəlaiz 使震惊;诽谤;使愤慨
- His outspoken views scandalized the nation. (他直言不讳的言论让全国震惊。)
- shock, wrong (使震惊;诽谤;使愤慨)
2484. scapegoat
'skeipɡəut 替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身
'skeipɡəut 使成为…的替罪羊
-
I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)
-
...a climate where ethnic minorities are continually scapegoated for the lack of jobs and housing problems. (…一种屡屡把缺少工作职位和住房问题归罪于少数族裔的风气。)
- goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)
2485. scarce
skεəs 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的
skεəs 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有
- scarce resources (稀有资源)
-
Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)
-
There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)
-
rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)
-
merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)
2486. scarcity
'skεəsəti 不足;缺乏
- water scarcity (水短缺,水荒)
- ...an ever increasing scarcity of water. (…越来越匮乏的水资源。)
- shortage, short of, deficiency, insufficient, need (不足;缺乏)
2487. scatter
'skætə 分散,散开;散射
'skætə 分散;散播,撒播
- The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
-
spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)
-
disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)
-
dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)
2488. scavenge
'skævindʒ 打扫;排除废气;以…为食
- Pigs scavenged among the rubbish. (猪在垃圾堆里觅食。)
-
do out, clear up (打扫;排除废气;以…为食)
-
clean, do out (清除污物;打扫)
2489. scent
sent 气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力
sent 闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪
-
scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)
-
faint scent (清香)
- a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
-
smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)
-
discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)
-
show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)
2490. scheme
ski:m 计划;组合;体制;诡计
ski:m 搞阴谋;拟订计划
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
scheme design ([经]初步设计)
-
color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
-
coding scheme (编码方案)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
-
flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
-
The money will be used for teacher training schemes. (这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。)
-
a pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
Everyone's always scheming and plotting. (每个人时刻都在算计和谋划。)
-
The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding. (新娘的家人在密谋阻止婚礼。)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
2491. scorn
skɔ:n 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象
skɔ:n 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做
- Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn. (研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。)
-
floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)
-
spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)
-
flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)
2492. scorpion
'skɔ:pjən 蝎子;蝎尾鞭;心黑的人
- scorpion venom (蝎毒)
- defiler (蝎子;蝎尾鞭;心黑的人)
2493. scour
'skauə 冲刷;擦;腹泻
'skauə 擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻
- Ada was scouring out the pans. (阿达在擦锅。)
-
mop up, wipe (冲刷;擦;腹泻)
-
wash, rub up (擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除)
-
swabbing, brushup (擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻)
2494. scout
skaut 搜索,侦察;侦察员;侦察机
skaut 侦察;跟踪,监视;发现
-
boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)
-
girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)
-
cub scout (幼童军)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
- He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge. (他派出三名侦察兵到前面侦察大桥的情况。)
-
searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)
-
detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)
-
spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)
2495. scramble
'skræmbl 攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱
'skræmbl 抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登
- scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
- Our conversation will be electronically scrambled. (我们的对话将被加以电子扰频。)
-
scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)
-
chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)
-
scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)
2496. scrap
skræp 碎片;残余物;打架;少量
skræp 废弃;使解体;拆毁
skræp 废弃的;零碎的
-
scrap metal (废金属)
-
steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)
-
scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)
-
a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)
-
scrap steel (废钢)
-
metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)
-
scrap material ([经]废料)
-
scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)
-
copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)
-
not a scrap (一点也没有)
-
scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)
-
iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)
-
aluminium scrap (废铝)
-
He’s always getting into scraps with other dogs. (它老是和别的狗打起来。)
-
There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office. (爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。)
-
bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)
-
out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)
-
waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)
-
quarrel, exchange words (吵架)
2497. scrape
skreip 刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声
skreip 刮;擦伤;挖成
-
scrape together (东拼西凑)
-
scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)
-
scrape off (刮掉;擦去)
-
scrape along (勉强糊口)
-
scrape through (勉强通过)
- I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes. (这次事故我只受了点皮外伤。)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)
-
raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)
-
shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)
2498. scrawny
'skrɔ:ni 骨瘦如柴的
-
a scrawny kid in jeans and a T-shirt (一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫的瘦弱孩子)
-
a few scrawny hens (几只瘦得皮包骨的母鸡)
- dry-boned, flesh-fallen (骨瘦如柴的)
2499. screen
skri:n 屏,幕;屏风
skri:n 筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽
-
screen printing (丝网印刷术)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
silver screen (银幕;电影)
-
computer screen (电脑屏幕)
-
on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)
-
silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
-
big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)
-
lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))
-
vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)
-
screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
-
full screen (全屏幕)
-
screen out (筛选出)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
-
screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)
-
a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)
-
He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)
-
curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)
-
project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)
-
shoot, make a film (拍电影)