2000_GMAT词汇
2000. assert
ə'sə:t 维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称
- assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
- French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
- maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)
2001. geologist
dʒi'ɔlədʒist 地质学家,地质学者
-
He is also a geologist. (他也是一位地质学家。)
-
A senior Pakistani geologist says, however, that the trend could be due to large-scale irrigation schemes that began in the area at around the same time as the West's Industrial Revolution. (然而,一位资深巴基斯坦地质学家说,这个趋势也可能是因为这个地区与西方工业革命同时开始的大规模的灌溉计划造成的。)
-
Another geologist in the region, Yang Yong, also said he believes geological concerns likely played an important role in the decision. (该地区另一位地质学家杨勇也说,他相信地质方面的考虑可能对推迟蓄水的决定起到了重要作用。)
- rocksy ([地质]地质学家,地质学者)
2002. transnational
trænz'næʃənəl, træns-, trɑ:n- 跨国的;超越国界的
-
transnational corporation (跨国公司)
-
transnational enterprise (跨国企业,越国企业)
-
transnational company (跨国公司(等于multinational company))
- transnational corporations (跨国公司)
2003. drastic
'dræstik 激烈的;猛烈的
'dræstik 烈性泻药
-
drastic cuts in government spending (政府开支的急剧削减)
-
Drastic changesare needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided. (要想避免环境灾难就需要重大的变革。)
- fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的;猛烈的)
2004. subtraction
səb'trækʃən [数] 减法;减少;差集
- digital subtraction angiography (数字减影血管造影;数字减影血管造影术)
- reduction, loss, decrease ([数]减法;减少;差集)
2005. compile
kəm'pail 编译;编制;编辑;[图情] 汇编
- compile time (编译时间)
- The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
- to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)
2006. exacerbate
ek'sæsəbeit, iɡz- 使加剧;使恶化;激怒
-
The recession has exacerbated this problem. (经济衰退使这个问题更加严重。)
-
I don’t want to exacerbate the situation. (我不想使情况变得更糟。)
- anger, aggravate (使加剧;使恶化;激怒)
2007. responsible
ri'spɔnsəbl 负责的,可靠的;有责任的
-
responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)
-
responsible person (负责人)
-
be responsible to sb (对某人负责)
-
responsible department (负责单位)
-
responsible official (n. 负责人)
-
responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)
-
responsible officer (负责人员)
-
responsible care (责任关怀)
- We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
- honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)
2008. gravitational
,ɡrævi'teiʃənəl [力] 重力的,[力] 引力的
-
gravitational field ([物]引力场,重力场)
-
gravitational force (万有引力,地心引力;重力)
-
gravitational potential (引力势,重力势)
-
gravitational wave (引力波;重力波)
-
gravitational acceleration (重力加速度)
-
gravitational separation (重力分离;用比重不同的方法分离)
-
gravitational potential energy ([力]重力势能;引力势能)
-
the Moon’s gravitational field (月球的引力场)
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the gravitational pull of the Moon (月球的引力)
2009. condemn
kən'dem 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨
- Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing. (政治家们立即对爆炸事件进行了谴责。)
- denounce, deplore (谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨)
2010. supersede
,sju:pə'si:d 取代,代替;紧接着……而到来
- Their map has since been superseded by photographic atlases. (他们的地图从此被摄影地图册取代。)
- substitute for, displace (取代,代替;紧接着……而到来)
2011. subsistence
səb'sistəns 生活;生存;存在
-
means of subsistence (生活资料)
-
subsistence level (勉强糊口的生活水平;贫困生存线;维持生活的最低水平)
-
Many of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level. (很多家庭被迫生活在基本生活水准线上。)
-
The land provided subsistence and little more. (这块土地只能提供人们的基本生活所需,别无富余。)
- life, existence, presence, entity, living (生活;生存;存在)
2012. oust
aust 驱逐;剥夺;取代
-
The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists. (那些领导人已被民族主义者赶下了台。)
-
The Republicans may oust him in November. (共和党人可能在11月罢免他。)
- shear, expel (驱逐;剥夺;取代)
2013. deprecate
'deprikeit 反对;抨击;轻视;声明不赞成
- He deprecated the low quality of entrants to the profession. (他抨击了行业中的滥竽充数。)
- combat, attack (反对;抨击;轻视;声明不赞成)
2014. metabolism
mi'tæbəlizəm, me- [生理] 新陈代谢
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energy metabolism (能量代谢)
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lipid metabolism (类脂物代谢作用;类脂化合物代谢作用)
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fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)
-
drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)
-
nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)
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carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)
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aerobic metabolism (需氧代谢;有氧新陈代谢)
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anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)
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electrolyte metabolism (电解质代谢)
- This drug speeds up your metabolism. (这种药物会加快你的新陈代谢。)
2015. leaven
'levn 使发酵;影响
'levn 酵母;酵素;潜移默化的影响
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affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (使发酵;影响)
-
shadow, graduate (渐变)
-
yeast, barm (酵母;酵素;潜移默化的影响)
2016. lag
læɡ 落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板
læɡ 落后于;押往监狱;加上外套
læɡ 最后的
-
lag behind (落后;拖欠)
-
time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)
-
shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)
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jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)
-
lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)
-
cultural lag (n. 文化落后)
-
the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)
-
lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)
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phase lag (相位滞后)
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lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)
-
lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)
-
lag compensation (滞后补偿)
- We’ve had the hot-water tank lagged. (我们已给热水箱加上了保温外罩。)
-
backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)
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trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)
-
file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)
-
finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)
2017. originality
ə,ridʒə'næləti 创意;独创性,创造力;原始;新奇
-
Her earlier work shows a lot of originality. (她的早期作品显示出丰富的独创性。)
-
A lot of his designs lack originality. (他的很多设计都缺乏创意。)
-
a young writer of great originality (一位极富创意的年轻作家)
- creativity, novelty (创意;独创性,创造力;原始;新奇)
2018. adjacent
ə'dʒeisənt 邻近的,毗连的
-
adjacent rock (围岩)
-
adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)
-
adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)
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adjacent side (邻边)
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adjacent channel (相邻信道)
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adjacent building (相邻建筑物)
- We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
- nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)
2019. crust
地壳;外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮
结硬皮;结成外壳
-
earth's crust (地壳)
-
continental crust (大陆地壳)
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weathering crust (风化壳)
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lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)
-
earth crust (地壳)
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upper crust (上流社会)
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oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)
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soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)
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weathered crust (风化壳)
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crust leather (坯革;半硝革)
-
pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
- sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
- outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)
2020. perishable
'periʃəbl 易腐坏的;易毁灭的;会枯萎的
'periʃəbl 容易腐坏的东西
-
perishable goods (易腐货物;易损物品)
-
perishable food (容易腐坏的食品;易腐食品)
- perishable goods such as butter, milk, fruit and fish (黄油、牛奶、水果和鱼等易变质的商品)
2021. restructure
ri:'strʌktʃə 调整;重建;更改结构
- proposals to radically restructure Britain’s electronics industry (彻底整顿英国电子行业的提议)
- adjust, coordinate (调整;重建;更改结构)
2022. fundraise
'fʌnd,reiz 募捐
- Mr Assange said Wikileaks must "aggressively fundraise in order to fight back against this blockade and its proponents". (阿桑奇先生说维基解密必须”积极募集资金以对经济封锁和其幕后操纵者予以反击。)
- collection, whip-round (募捐)
2023. scarce
skεəs 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的
skεəs 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有
- scarce resources (稀有资源)
-
Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)
-
There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)
-
rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)
-
merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)
2024. aristocracy
,æri'stɔkrəsi 贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治
-
dukes, earls, and other members of the aristocracy (公爵、伯爵及其他贵族成员)
-
the landed aristocracy (拥有大量土地的贵族)
- prince, noble, nobility (贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治)
2025. reinforce
,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强,加固;强化;补充
,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强;加固物;加固材料
- reinforce the management (加强管理)
- The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
-
enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)
-
strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)
2026. cube
kju:b 立方;立方体;骰子
kju:b 使成立方形;使自乘二次;量…的体积
-
water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))
-
rubik's cube (魔术方块)
-
ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)
-
magic cube ([计]魔方)
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cube sugar (方糖)
-
cube root (立方根)
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a sugar cube (一块方糖)
-
an ice cube (一小方块冰)
-
Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)
- solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)
2027. saffron
'sæfrən 藏红花;橙黄色
'sæfrən 藏红花色的,橘黄色的
- ...saffron rice. (...藏红花粉米。)
-
gamboge ([植][中医]藏红花;橙黄色)
-
aurantia ([植][中医]藏红花色的,橘黄色的)
2028. preside
pri'zaid 主持,担任会议主席
-
preside over (主持;负责)
-
preside at (主持;负责)
-
I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
-
Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
-
to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
2029. eternal
i'tə:nəl 永恒的;不朽的
-
eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)
-
eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
eternal truth (永恒的真理)
-
eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))
-
eternal law (永恒法)
-
the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)
-
She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)
- permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)
2030. obese
əu'bi:s 肥胖的,过胖的
- Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people. (肥胖的人往往比瘦人血压高。)
- round, fatty (肥胖的,过胖的)
2031. superior
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
- She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
2032. inch
intʃ 英寸;身高;少许
intʃ 使缓慢地移动
-
every inch (彻底)
-
inch by (逐渐地;一步一步地)
-
square inch (平方英寸)
-
inch by inch (逐渐地)
-
within an inch of (差一点)
-
by inches (adv. 缓慢地;一点一点地,逐渐地;好不容易地)
-
pounds per square inch ([计量]每平方英寸磅数)
-
The curtains were an inch too short. (窗帘短了一英寸。)
-
Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year. (本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。)
-
height, little, touch (英寸;身高;少许)
-
worm (慢慢前进)
2033. utensil
ju:'tensəl 用具,器皿
-
kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)
-
cooking utensil (烹调用具;厨具)
- kitchen utensils (厨房用具)
- vessel, tool (用具,[轻]器皿)
2034. concern
涉及,关系到;使担心
关系;关心;关心的事;忧虑
-
concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
-
of concern (重要的;具有意义)
-
concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
-
concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
-
concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
-
concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
-
public concern (公众关注)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
with concern (关切地)
-
as concerns (关于;就…而论)
-
going concern (继续经营企业)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
-
business concern (企业;商行)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
cause concern (提起注意)
-
of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
-
issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
- Issues like food additives do concern me. (食品添加剂这类事情确实使我很担心。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
-
relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
2035. measles
'mi:zlz [内科] 麻疹;风疹
-
measles vaccine (n. [免疫学]麻疹疫苗;麻疹)
-
measles virus ([医]麻疹病毒)
-
german measles ([医]风疹(又称德国麻疹))
-
This is why many viruses, such as measles, make us ill only once. (这就是为什么许多病毒,如麻疹,只会使我们生病一次。)
-
Imagine if we have an outbreak of measles and the information is relayed to us three months after the outbreak. (想像一下如果我们已经爆发了麻疹,而消息是在爆发后的三个月后才传到我们这里。)
- rubeola, morbilli ([内科]麻疹;风疹)
2036. filament
'filəmənt 灯丝;细丝;细线;单纤维
-
filament winding (纤维缠绕;灯丝绕阻;灯丝电源绕组)
-
filament yarn (长丝纱线)
-
continuous filament (连续纤维;连续长丝;丝状纤维)
-
tungsten filament ([电]钨丝)
-
intermediate filament (中间丝状体)
-
filament lamp (白炽灯)
- an electric filament (灯丝)
- hairline rule, leptonema ([电子]灯丝;细丝;细线;单纤维)
2037. highlight
'hailait 突出;强调;使显著;加亮
'hailait 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;加亮区
- Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
-
emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
-
first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
2038. trout
鳟鱼,鲑鱼
- rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)
- Grilled trout needs only a squeeze of lemon. (烤鳟鱼只需要一点柠檬榨汁。)
- salmon, red fish ([鱼]鲑鱼,鲑鳟鱼)
2039. hinterland
'hintəlænd 内地;穷乡僻壤;靠港口供应的内地贸易区
- the rural hinterland (内地乡村)
- inland, outback (内地;穷乡僻壤;靠港口供应的内地贸易区)
2040. landscape
风景;风景画;景色;山水画;乡村风景画;地形;(文件的)横向打印格式
对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计
-
landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
-
landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
-
natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)
-
landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)
-
landscape painting (风景画,山水画)
-
landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)
-
cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)
-
landscape garden (园林;风景园)
-
human landscape (人文景观)
-
landscape gardening (造园术)
-
landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)
-
landscape orientation (横向)
-
landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)
-
competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)
-
desert landscape (沙漠地貌)
-
landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)
-
landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)
-
geographical landscape (地理景观)
-
landscape garden city (园林城市)
- the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
- scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)
2041. multiplicand
,mʌltipli'kænd [数] 被乘数
-
The number that is or is to be multiplied by another. In8?2, the multiplicand is32. (被乘数被或将被另一个数相乘的数。在乘式8?2中, 被乘数是32。)
-
Multiplier and multiplicand were distinguished on multiplications with different coding methods. (对不同编码方式的乘法器,识别乘数和被乘数的结合顺序。)
-
In this algorithm, the multiplier and multiplicand are represented with standard basis and there is not transform from basis to basis. (该算法中乘数与被乘数都采用标准基来表示,而不需基与基的转换;)
- faciend ([数]被乘数)
2042. forager
搜寻(食物)的人;四处寻找的人
- looter, pillager (抢劫者;强征队员)
2043. identical
ai'dentikəl 同一的;完全相同的
ai'dentikəl 完全相同的事物
-
identical with (与…相同)
-
identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)
2044. contemplate
'kɔntəm,pleit 沉思;注视;思忖;预期
- He contemplated her with a faint smile. (他微微含笑注视着她。)
-
watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)
-
puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)
2045. legislation
,ledʒis'leiʃən 立法;法律
-
environmental legislation (环境立法)
-
subsidiary legislation (附属法例)
-
labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)
-
enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)
-
delegated legislation (授权立法)
- This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
- lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)
2046. phase
月相
-
liquid phase (液相)
-
first phase (第一期;初相)
-
phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)
-
two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)
-
solid phase ([物]固相)
-
phase change (相变)
-
gas phase (气相,气态)
-
three phase (三相)
-
development phase (开发阶段;发育期)
-
phase transition (相变)
-
phase transformation (相位变换)
-
single phase ([电]单相的)
-
in phase (同相地;协调地)
-
phase shift (相移)
-
phase separation (相位分离,相位差)
-
design phase ([计]设计阶段)
-
phase difference (相位差)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
-
mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)
- We should phase the input and output of the machine. (我们应该使机器的输入功率和输出功率的相位同步。)
- stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)
2047. clarity
'klærəti 清楚,明晰;透明
-
Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)
-
a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)
- transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)
2048. overrun
,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn 泛滥成灾;超出限度
,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn 泛滥;超过;蹂躏
- overrun oneself (奔跑过度而伤害身体)
- cost overruns of £2 billion (20亿英镑的超额费用)
-
better than, top (泛滥;超过;蹂躏)
-
creep, to spread (泛滥;蔓延)
2049. democracy
di'mɔkrəsi 民主,民主主义;民主政治
-
social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)
-
deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)
-
liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)
-
participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
- a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)
2050. strut
strʌt 炫耀;在…上趾高气扬地走;给…加支撑
strʌt 支柱;高视阔步
- He struts around town like he owns the place. (他在城里趾高气扬地走着,好像他拥有着这地方似的。)
-
show off, brag about (炫耀;在…上趾高气扬地走;给…加支撑)
-
leg, backbone, stay, mainstay ([建][航]支柱;高视阔步)
2051. treasury
'treʒəri, 'trei- 国库,金库;财政部;宝库
-
treasury secretary (财政部长)
-
treasury department (财政部)
-
state treasury (国库)
-
national treasury (国库)
-
treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)
-
secretary of the treasury (财政部长)
-
treasury bill (n. 短期国库券)
-
treasury securities (国库证券)
-
treasury stock (库存股份)
-
department of the treasury ((美国)财政部)
- chest, public purse ([财政]国库,[金融]金库;财政部;宝库)
2052. annoyance
ə'nɔiəns 烦恼;可厌之事;打扰
- A look of annoyance crossed her face. (她的脸上掠过一丝不快。)
- worry, trouble (烦恼;可厌之事;打扰)
2053. ecology
i:'kɔlədʒi 生态学;社会生态学
-
landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)
-
ecology environment (生态环境)
-
restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
-
agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
-
microbial ecology (微生物生态学)
-
human ecology (人类生态学)
-
population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)
-
media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)
-
plant ecology (植物生态学)
-
ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)
-
physiological ecology (生理生态学)
-
social ecology (社会生态学)
-
global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)
-
aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)
-
freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
-
the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)
-
plant ecology (植物生态学)
- oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)
2054. spot
spɔt 地点;斑点
spɔt 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射
spɔt 现场的;现货买卖的
spɔt 准确地;恰好
-
on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
scenic spot (风景区;景点)
-
spot welding (n. 点焊)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
a spot of (少量的;一点儿)
-
spot market (现货市场)
-
top spot (榜首;最高位置)
-
on spot (现场;在现场)
-
in spots (时时;在某些方面)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)
-
black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)
-
white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
famous scenic spot (胜地)
-
spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)
-
leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)
-
weak spot (弱点)
-
high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)
-
a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)
-
I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)
-
location, site, where (地点;斑点)
-
recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)
-
on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)
-
accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)
2055. multiplication
,mʌltipli'keiʃən [数] 乘法;增加
-
matrix multiplication (矩阵乘法)
-
scalar multiplication (纯量乘法;标量乘法)
-
frequency multiplication (倍频)
-
multiplication table (n. [数]乘法表)
-
multiplication rate (增殖速率;增殖速度)
- a multiplication of the number of forms to fill out (需要填写的表格数量的倍增)
- enhancement, increase, gain, rise ([数]乘法;增加)
2056. blackout
'blækaut 灯火管制;灯火熄灭;暂时的意识丧失
- ...blackout curtains. (…灯火管制时用的窗帘。)
- dimout (灯火管制;灯火熄灭;暂时的意识丧失)
2057. metabolize
mi'tæbəlaiz, me- 使新陈代谢;使变形
- Diabetics cannot metabolize glucose properly. (糖尿病患者不能使葡萄糖进行恰当的新陈代谢。)
- transfigure (使新陈代谢;使变形)
2058. convoluted
'kɔnvə,lu:tid 复杂的;费解的;旋绕的
'kɔnvə,lu:tid 盘绕;缠绕(convolute的过去分词)
-
long paragraphs and convoluted sentences (冗长的段落和费解的句子)
-
The argument is rather convoluted. (这一论点令人颇为费解。)
- complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed, intricate (复杂的;费解的;旋绕的)
2059. invade
in'veid 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入
- The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
-
strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)
-
make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)
2060. neurotransmitter
,njuərəutrænz'mitə, -træns- [生理] 神经递质;[生理] 神经传递素
- The nucleus accumbens is associated with other kinds of longing — for alcohol and drugs — and is more dense in the neurotransmitter dopamine than in serotonin. (阿肯柏氏核还与其他种类的渴望(比如嗜酒,嗑药)相联系---而且在血清素里神经传递素多巴胺的浓度更高。)
2061. linkage
'liŋkidʒ 连接;结合;联接;联动装置
-
flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)
-
genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
-
linkage map (连锁图)
-
cross linkage (交联;交键)
-
steering linkage (转向连杆;转向联动装置)
-
linkage disequilibrium (连锁不平衡)
-
mechanical linkage (机械联动装置)
-
forward linkage (前向联系;前向连锁;向前边锁率)
- connection, combination, coupling, wedding, bond ([计]连接;结合;联接;联动装置)
2062. premium
额外费用;奖金;保险费;(商)溢价
高价的;优质的
-
insurance premium (保险费)
-
at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)
-
risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)
-
premium rate (保险费率)
-
additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
premium income ([经]保险费收入)
-
price premium (价格溢价)
-
premium price (溢价)
-
land premium (土地补价;补地价)
-
premium grade (优级品;优质级)
-
premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)
-
annual premium (年保险费)
-
put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)
-
liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)
-
pay a premium for (付…佣金)
-
share premium (股票溢价)
-
premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)
-
place a premium on (诱发)
- insurance premiums (保险费)
- bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)
2063. hum
hʌm 发低哼声
hʌm 嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声
hʌm 哼;嗯
- He began to hum a tune. (他开始哼唱一支曲子。)
-
groaning, zoom (嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声)
-
uh-uh, um (哼;嗯)
2064. property
'prɔpəti 性质,性能;财产;所有权
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
property right (产权)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
-
real property (不动产)
-
physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)
-
property tax (财产税;不动产税)
-
house property (房产)
-
property insurance (财产保险)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
chemical property (化学性质)
-
public property (公共财产,公物)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)
-
property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)
-
industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)
-
The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)
-
Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)
- performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)
2065. hexagonal
hek'sæɡənəl 六边的,六角形的
-
hexagonal system (六方晶系,六角晶系)
-
hexagonal nut (六角螺母)
-
Instead it is the Desert Express that pulls in, its nine coaches in smart blue, orange and white livery with large hexagonal windows. (然而驶进车站的是沙漠快车,它的九节车厢漆成漂亮的蓝色、橙色和白色,带有六边形的车窗。)
-
He has instead looked to the hexagonal matrices of snowflakes, which as structurally supported objects combine high volume with low weight. (他期望使用雪花的六角形矩阵造型来作为支撑,因为这种结构做到了低重量与大容量的统一。)
-
In fact, I have kept a souvenir of those days: a dark green hexagonal glass spittoon that is now a very original flowerpot. (说真的,我还保存了一个那个时代的纪念品--一个深绿色六角形的玻璃痰盂,如今,它成为了我的一个很别致的花盆。)
2066. drift
drift 漂流,漂移;趋势;漂流物
drift 漂流,漂移;漂泊
-
temperature drift (温度漂移)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)
-
drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)
-
drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)
-
drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)
-
baseline drift (基线漂移)
-
drift sand (流砂;流沙)
-
drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)
-
drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)
-
drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)
-
frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)
-
wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)
-
drift velocity (漂移速度)
-
drift region (漂移区域)
-
continental drift (大陆漂移说)
-
low drift (低漂移)
-
drift out (越野赛车)
-
drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)
-
on the drift (◎(船)漂流)
- Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)
-
extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)
2067. plough
plau 犁;耕
plau 犁;耕地(等于plow)
- disc plough (圆盘犁)
-
In those days the land was plowed by oxen. (在那个年代是用公牛来犁地的。)
-
a ploughed field (犁过的地)
-
till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)
-
open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)
-
cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))
2068. inherent
in'hiərənt 固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的
-
inherent quality (固有性质)
-
inherent law (内在规律)
-
inherent characteristic (固有特性)
-
inherent stress (固有应力)
-
inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)
-
inherent risk (固有风险)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)
-
be inherent in (天生...;固有...)
-
inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
-
inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
-
inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)
- Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
- internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)
2069. eliminate
i'limineit 消除;排除
-
eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
-
eliminate noise (消除噪声)
-
eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
- a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
- avoid, exclude (消除;排除)
2070. dire
'daiə 可怕的;悲惨的;极端的
-
in dire need of (adv. 急需)
-
dire straits (恐怖海峡(英国一乐队))
-
warnings of dire consequences that often don’t come true (对严重后果的警告,尽管这些后果常常不会出现)
-
The country is in dire need of food aid. (这个国家急需食品援助。)
-
The situation looked dire. (情况看来非常严重。)
- terrible, ultra, extreme, horrible, awesome (可怕的;悲惨的;极端的)
2071. congestion
拥挤;拥塞;淤血
-
traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)
-
congestion control (拥塞控制;拥挤控制)
-
congestion pricing (拥挤收费;堵车费;高峰期行车收费)
-
nasal congestion (鼻塞;鼻壅塞;鼻充血)
-
congestion avoidance (n. 拥塞避免)
- The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry. (交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。)
- injection, crowding (拥挤;拥塞;[病理]充血)
2072. portrait
'pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu- 肖像;描写;半身雕塑像
-
head portrait (头像)
-
phase portrait (相位图;相图)
-
family portrait (全家福)
-
a family portrait (全家福)
-
She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)
- description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)
2073. tribal
'traibəl 部落的;种族的
'traibəl (Tribal)人名;(法)特里巴尔
- tribal society (部落社会)
-
a tribal dance (部落舞蹈)
-
tribal cultures (部落文化)
- ethnic, racial (部落的;种族的)
2074. fraternal
frə'tə:nl 兄弟般的;友好的
- fraternal twins (异卵双生)
- fraternal solidarity amongst union members (工会成员兄弟般的团结)
- friendly, amicable (兄弟般的;友好的)
2075. depict
di'pikt 描述;描画
- a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
- bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)
2076. rudimentary
,ru:di'mentəri 基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;未发展的
- rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
-
Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)
-
my rudimentary German (我粗浅的德语)
- elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)
2077. philosophy
fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学;哲理;人生观
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)
-
design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)
-
philosophy of life (人生哲学)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
philosophy of science (科学哲学)
-
natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)
-
doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
philosophy of education (教育哲学)
-
analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)
-
philosophy of law (法律哲学)
-
analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
-
philosophy of mind (精神哲学)
-
existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
-
philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
-
philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
- Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
- Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)
2078. accompaniment
ə'kʌmpənimənt 伴奏;伴随物
- to the accompaniment of (在…的伴奏下)
- White wine makes an excellent accompaniment to fish. (白葡萄酒是吃鱼时绝佳的佐餐酒。)
- obbligato (伴奏;伴随物)
2079. domestication
dəu,mestikeiʃən 驯养;教化
-
They might be the result of human domestication, institutionalization, or public schooling. (它们可能是人类教化、制度化或公共教育的结果。)
-
"We can then put our knowledge" about dogs into a "wider evolutionary perspective" and ultimately arrive at a better understanding of how domestication turned the wolf into a dog. (我们可以把已有的关于狗的知识放进一个更广阔的进化视野中去考察,希望能够更好地理解狼是如何被驯化成狗的。)
-
Animals that Changed the World, a book about animal domestication, stresses that dogs have held a privileged status within human culture for thousands of years. (《改变世界的动物》一书讲述了动物驯化的历史。 强调了数千年来,狗在人类文化进程中的特殊地位。)
- cultivation, enlightenment ([生物]驯养;教化)
2080. regime
rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m 政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制
-
flow regime (流态;水流动态)
-
water regime (水情;水文状况)
-
military regime (军事政权)
-
hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)
-
thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)
-
exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)
-
currency regime (汇率制度)
- The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
- government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)
2081. toll
通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数
征收;敲钟
-
death toll (死亡人数)
-
take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)
-
road toll (养路费;道路收费)
-
toll station (n. 收费站)
-
take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)
-
toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)
-
toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)
-
toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)
-
toll gate (收费站)
-
toll booth (收费所)
-
toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)
-
The death toll has risen to 83. (死亡人数已上升到83人。)
-
The bombings took a heavy toll , killing hundreds of Londoners. (轰炸造成严重伤亡,有几百名伦敦人丧生。)
-
ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)
-
price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)
-
ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)
2082. allergic
ə'lə:dʒik 对…过敏的;对…极讨厌的
-
allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)
-
allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)
-
allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)
-
allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)
-
allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)
- an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)
2083. herd
hə:d 兽群,畜群;放牧人
hə:d 成群,聚在一起
-
a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
-
herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- You have to be an individual; it’s no use running with the herd. (你必须特立独行,随大溜没有用处。)
-
drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
-
grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
2084. condense
kən'dens 浓缩;凝结
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
-
concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
-
dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
2085. peat
pi:t 泥煤;泥炭块;泥炭色
-
peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))
-
peat bog (泥炭沼,泥炭沼泽)
-
peat soil (泥沼质土)
2086. communal
'kɔmjunəl 公共的;公社的
'kɔmjunəl (Communal)人名;(法)科米纳尔
- communal property (公有产业;公有财产;公共产业)
- a communal bathroom (一个公用浴室)
2087. insight
'insait 洞察力;洞悉
-
insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)
-
gain an insight into (看透, 识破)
- a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
- perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)
2088. expound
ik'spaund 解释;详细说明
- Schmidt continued to expound his views on economics and politics. (施密特继续阐释他关于经济与政治的观点。)
-
specify, translate (解释;详细说明)
-
account, to interpret (解释;详细说明)
2089. domestic
dəu'mestik 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的
dəu'mestik 国货;佣人
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)
-
domestic trade (国内贸易)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
domestic violence (家庭暴力)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
-
domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
domestic service (n. 国内航线)
-
domestic sale (内销)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)
- Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
-
internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)
-
servant (国货;佣人)
2090. prosperity
prɔs'periti 繁荣,成功
-
common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
-
economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)
-
growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)
-
prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
- a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
- success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)
2091. assumption
ə'sʌmpʃən 假定;设想;担任;采取
-
on the assumption that (假设)
-
fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)
- You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
- conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)
2092. quantitative
'kwɔntitətiv, -tei- 定量的;量的,数量的
-
quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
-
quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)
-
quantitative research (量化研究)
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
-
quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
-
quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)
-
quantitative data (数据;数量资料)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
quantitative easing (量化宽松)
-
quantitative change (量变)
-
quantitative measurement (定量测定)
-
quantitative test (定量试验)
-
quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)
-
quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)
-
quantitative economics (数量经济)
-
quantitative classification (定量分类)
-
quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)
- ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
- mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)
2093. civilization
,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 文明;文化
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
modern civilization (现代文明)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
material civilization (物质文明)
-
western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
- modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
- culture, kultur (文明;文化)
2094. excursion
偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览,游览团
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- a shopping excursion (购物游)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
2095. whiplash
'hwiplæʃ 鞭绳;鞭子的顶端;鞭打
- whiplash injury (颈椎过度屈伸损伤)
- One officer suffered whiplash injuries. (一名警官颈部过度屈伸受伤。)
- flogging, fladge (鞭绳;鞭子的顶端;鞭打)
2096. periodical
,piəri'ɔdikəl [数] 周期的;定期的
,piəri'ɔdikəl 期刊;杂志
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
-
regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
-
magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)
2097. helium
'hi:liəm [化学] 氦(符号为He,2号元素)
-
liquid helium (液氦;液态氦)
-
helium gas (氦气)
-
We have a helium nucleus and one electron. (我们有一个氦核和一个电子。)
-
If helium loses on electron, what do we have? (如果氦原子失去了一个电子,我们得到了什么?)
2098. respectful
ri'spektful 恭敬的;有礼貌的
- They listened in respectful silence. (他们毕恭毕敬地静听。)
- civil, polite (恭敬的;有礼貌的)
2099. vicinity
vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ 邻近,附近;近处
-
in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)
-
in the vicinity (在附近)
-
immediate vicinity (紧邻)
-
The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)
-
There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)