1500_GMAT词汇(正序版)

1500. institute

'institjut, -tu:t 开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)

'institjut, -tu:t 学会,协会;学院

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline. (我们别无选择,只能对航空公司提起诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

1501. institution

,insti'tju:ʃən 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗

🤩短语
  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)

  • public institution ([法]公共机构)

  • social institution (社会制度)

  • brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)

  • institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)

  • academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)

  • banking institution ([经]金融机构)

  • investment institution (投资机构)

  • mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)

  • smithsonian institution (史密森学会)

  • lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)

  • authorized institution (认可机构)

  • authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)

  • the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)

🤔同义词
  • system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)

1502. instruct

in'strʌkt 指导;通知;命令;教授

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

1503. instrument

'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器;工具;乐器;手段;器械

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

1504. insulate

'insjuleit, 'insə- 隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

1505. insulin

'insjulin, 'insə- [生化][药] 胰岛素

🤩短语
  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • insulin pump (胰岛素泵)

  • insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)

  • insulin therapy (胰岛素疗法)

🎤例句
  • diabetic patients requiring insulin (胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者)
🤔同义词
  • trypsin ([生化][药]胰岛素)

1506. insuperable

in'sju:pərəbl 不能克服的;无敌的

🎤例句
  • There were insuperable obstacles, and the plan was abandoned. (由于存在无法克服的障碍,计划被放弃了。)

  • As usual, the hero was facing insuperable odds. (照例,男主角遇到了无法克服的困难。)

🤔同义词
  • invincible, unsurmountable (不能克服的;无敌的)

1507. intact

in'tækt 完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的

🤩短语
  • intact rock (完整岩石)

  • keep intact (保持原貌(样))

🎤例句
  • Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)

  • His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)

1508. intake

'inteik 摄取量;通风口;引入口;引入的量

🤩短语
  • water intake (进水口,取水口;水摄入(量))

  • food intake (食物摄取,进食)

  • air intake (进气口;吸气;吸气管)

  • intake manifold (进气歧管)

  • feed intake (采食量;投料)

  • intake system (进气系统;吸入系统)

  • calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)

  • intake air (进风流;进入的空气)

  • intake valve (进气门;进气阀)

  • intake port (进气道;进气口;进汽门孔)

  • intake pipe (进气管;进水道)

  • caloric intake (热量摄取)

  • intake flow (吸入液流,吸入流动;进入流道)

  • intake capacity (容纳量;吸入能力)

  • intake charge (进气;充气)

  • intake pressure (进气压力;吸入压力)

  • intake tower (进水塔;取水塔)

🎤例句
  • a leak on the air intake to the carburettor (汽化器进气口的裂缝)
🤔同义词
  • ventilation opening (摄取量;通风口;引入口;引入的量)

1509. intangible

in'tændʒəbl 无形的,触摸不到的;难以理解的

🤩短语
  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • intangible property (无形财产)

  • tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)

  • intangible value (无形价值)

🎤例句
  • The island has an intangible quality of holiness. (该岛屿有一种难以形容的神圣感。)
🤔同义词
  • invisible, discarnate (无形的,触摸不到的;难以理解的)

1510. integer

'intidʒə [数] 整数;整体;完整的事物

🤩短语
  • integer programming ([计]整数规划)

  • positive integer (正整数)

  • integer value ([计]整数值)

  • signed integer (带符号整数)

  • integer multiple (整数倍数)

  • integer optimization (整数规划)

🎤例句
  • 6 is an integer, but 6.4 is not. (6是整数,而6.4不是。)
🤔同义词
  • integral number, whole numbers ([数]整数;整体;完整的事物)

1511. integrate

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 整合的;完全的

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 一体化;集成体

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • The Marine Corps was the last service to integrate. (美国海军陆战队是最后合并的部队。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

1512. integrated

'intiɡreitid 综合的;完整的;互相协调的

'intiɡreitid 整合;使…成整体(integrate的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • integrated management (综合管理)

  • integrated system (整合系统;集成化系统)

  • integrated development (全面发展)

  • integrated marketing (整合营销;整合行销;整合市场营销)

  • integrated control (综合控制;综合防治法)

  • integrated design (综合设计)

  • integrated service (综合业务;集成服务;集成运输)

  • fully integrated (完全整合)

  • integrated logistics (综合物流)

  • be integrated into (与…相结合,统一到…中)

  • monolithic integrated circuit (n. 单片硅积体电路)

  • integrated planning (整体计划)

  • integrated project (综合项目;综合计划)

  • integrated software ([计]组合软件)

  • integrated information system (综合信息系统)

  • integrated communication (综合通信,整体通信)

  • integrated development environment (集成开发环境)

  • large scale integrated circuit (大规模集成电路)

  • integrated optics (集成光学;积体光学;集成光路)

🎤例句
  • an integrated public transport system (综合公共交通体系)

  • a racially integrated community (一个各种族和谐相处的社会)

🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, synthetic, whole, general, full (综合的;完整的;互相协调的)

1513. integration

,inti'ɡreiʃən 集成;综合

🤩短语
  • economic integration (经济一体化)

  • system integration (系统综合)

  • integration method (积分法)

  • integration system (积分系)

  • integration process ((纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程)

  • numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • cultural integration (文化整合)

  • process integration (联合工艺)

  • social integration (社会整合;社会融合)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • integration testing (集成测试;整合测试;组装测试)

  • integration of world economy (世界经济一体化)

  • large scale integration (大规模集成)

  • integration time (n. 积分时间)

  • international integration (国际一体化)

  • integration test (综合测试)

  • horizontal integration (水平整合;横向结合)

  • integration by parts (部分积分法,分步积分法)

  • integration of enterprises (企业整合)

🎤例句
  • problems of racial integration (种族融合的问题)
🤔同义词
  • synthesis, comprehensiveness (集成;综合)

1514. intelligence

智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力;才智,智慧;天分

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • business intelligence (商业智能)

  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)

  • market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)

  • intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)

  • intelligence test (智力测验)

  • intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)

  • military intelligence (军事情报)

  • central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))

  • intelligence official (情报官员)

  • intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)

  • general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

🎤例句
  • To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)

1515. intense

in'tens 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1516. intensify

in'tensifai 增强,强化;变激烈

🎤例句
  • In Junethe civil war intensified. (6月份内战更加激烈了。)

  • His mother’s death intensified his loneliness. (母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。)

🤔同义词
  • rise, tone up (增强,强化;变激烈)

1517. intensity

in'tensəti 强度;强烈;[电子] 亮度;紧张

🤩短语
  • high intensity (adj. 高强度的)

  • labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • low intensity (低强度)

  • radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)

  • sound intensity (声音强度)

  • fluorescence intensity (荧光强度)

  • signal intensity (信号强度)

  • energy intensity (能源强度;能源密集度)

  • rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)

  • current intensity (电流强度)

  • magnetic field intensity (磁场强度)

  • luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)

  • work intensity (劳动强度;工作密度)

  • magnetic intensity (磁场强度;磁化强度)

  • turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)

🎤例句
  • The intensity of the hurricane was frightening. (飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。)
🤔同义词
  • stress, tension, brightness ([物]强度;强烈;[电子]亮度;紧张)

1518. intensive

in'tensiv 加强的;集中的;透彻的;加强语气的

in'tensiv 加强器

🤩短语
  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)

  • intensive reading (精读;英语精读)

  • intensive training (大强度训练)

  • intensive study (深入研究)

  • intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)

  • labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)

  • intensive economy (集约型经济)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

  • energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)

  • intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)

  • intensive operation (集约经营)

  • english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))

  • intensive course (精读课程)

  • labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)

🎤例句
  • a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)

  • a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)

🤔同义词
  • enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)

1519. intent

in'tent 意图;目的;含义

in'tent 专心的;急切的;坚决的

🤩短语
  • intent on (专心致志于;抱定决心要实行)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

🎤例句
  • She behaved foolishly but with good intent. (她干了蠢事,却是出于一片好意。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;含义)

  • focused, determined, decided, anxious (专心的;急切的;坚决的)

1520. interact

,intə'rækt 互相影响;互相作用

,intə'rækt 幕间剧;幕间休息

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🎤例句
  • While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

1521. intercept

,intə'sept 拦截;截断;窃听

,intə'sept 拦截;[数] 截距;截获的情报

🤩短语
  • intercept method (截距法;顶距差法)
🎤例句
  • an attempt to intercept drugs being smuggled over the border (阻截毒品走私入境的努力)

  • His phone calls were intercepted. (他的电话被截听了。)

🤔同义词
  • block tackle, hold up (拦截;截断;窃听)

1522. interdependence

,intədi'pendəns,-dənsi 互相依赖

🎤例句
  • ...the interdependence of nations. (…国家间的相互依赖。)
🤔同义词
  • codependency ([统计]互相依赖)

1523. interfere

,intə'fiə 干涉;妨碍;打扰

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

1524. interior

in'tiəriə 内部;本质

in'tiəriə 内部的;国内的;本质的

🤩短语
  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

  • interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)

  • interior wall (内墙)

  • interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)

  • interior door (室内门;内门)

  • interior lighting (室内照明)

  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • vehicle interior (汽车内饰)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • interior angle (内角)

  • interior surface (内表面;内面)

  • interior temperature (室内温度)

  • department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)

  • interior decorator (室内设计家)

  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)

  • ministry of interior (n. 内政部)

🎤例句
  • The interior of the church was dark. (教堂里很暗。)

  • the car’s warm interior (车里很暖和)

🤔同义词
  • essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)

  • inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)

1525. interloper

'intələupə 闯入者;(为私利)干涉他人事务者;无执照营业者

🎤例句
  • She had no wish to share her father with any outsider and regarded us as interlopers. (她不想与任何外人分享她的父亲并把我们视为闯入者。)

1526. interlude

'intəlu:d 插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数] 插算

'intəlu:d 使中断

🎤例句
  • a brief interlude of peace before a return to the battlefield (重返战场之前的短暂平静)
🤔同义词
  • incident, episode (插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数]插算)

  • disrupt (使中断)

  • build in, plug in (插入)

1527. intermediary

,intə'mi:diəri 中间的;媒介的;中途的

,intə'mi:diəri 中间人;仲裁者;调解者;媒介物

🤩短语
  • intermediary services (中介服务)

  • financial intermediary (金融中介机构;金融中介人;金融媒介物)

  • intermediary trade (居间贸易;中介贸易)

  • intermediary agent (中介,媒介)

🎤例句
  • Often the initial topology does not call for another intermediary, so this becomes a good choice. (通常,最初的拓扑结构并不要求另外的中介,因此这成为了一个好的选择。)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle (中间的;媒介的;中途的)

  • vehicle, carriers (中间人;仲裁者;调解者;媒介物)

1528. intermediate

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 起媒介作用

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的,中级的

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit [化学] 中间物;媒介

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

1529. interpolation

插入;篡改;填写;插值

🤩短语
  • interpolation method (插值法;内插法;插补方法)

  • linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)

  • spline interpolation (样条插值,样条内插;仿样内插法)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)

  • bilinear interpolation (双线性插值)

  • interpolation error (内插误差)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • quadratic interpolation (二次插值,二次插值法)

  • cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)

  • interpolation polynomial (插值多项式)

🤔同义词
  • insertion, manipulation (插入;篡改;添写)

1530. interpretation

in,tə:pri'teiʃən 解释;翻译;演出

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

1531. intersect

,intə'sekt 相交,交叉

🎤例句
  • Streets usually intersect at right angles. (街道通常成直角相交。)

  • So tell me about. You have done music, where do these things intersect for you? (那么,你已经做过音乐和,艺术,这些事情的交叉点在哪里呢?)

  • BP is also working on a "relief well" to intersect the original well, but this is experimental and could take two to three months to stop the flow. (英国石油公司正努力使这座减压救险井与原先的那一座相交。 这还在实验阶段,而且可能要花上几个月的时间来停止这次的漏油事件。)

🤔同义词
  • cross, cut (相交,交叉)

  • transect, cross cut (横断,横切;贯穿)

1532. intersection

,intə'sekʃən 交叉;十字路口;交集;交叉点

🤩短语
  • intersection point (交点;交叉点)

  • road intersection (道路交汇处;道路交叉口;道路交叉)

  • point of intersection (交点;交叉点)

  • intersection line (交叉线;相交线)

  • intersection curve (相交曲线)

  • intersection angle (转角;交会角)

🎤例句
  • We crossed at a busy intersection. (我们穿过了一个繁忙的道路交叉口。)
🤔同义词
  • junction, chiasm (交叉;[交]十字路口;交集;交叉点)

1533. interservice

军种间的

🎤例句
  • Because of interservice communication, one public API-layer update method can invoke another public API-layer update method. (由于执行服务之间的通信,一个公共 API 层更新方法可以调用另一个公共 API 层更新方法。)

1534. intersperse

,intə'spə:s 点缀;散布

🎤例句
  • sunny periods interspersed with showers (晴天,间或有阵雨)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, spread (点缀;散布)

  • shed, lie around (点缀;散布)

1535. interstate

'intəsteit, intə's- 州际的;州与州之间的

'intəsteit, intə's- (美)州际公路

🤩短语
  • interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)

  • interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)

🎤例句
  • interstate commerce (州际贸易)

1536. interstellar

,intə'stelə [航][天] 星际的

🤩短语
  • interstellar dust ([天]星际尘埃)

  • interstellar gas (星际气体)

  • interstellar space (星际空间;宇宙空间)

  • interstellar medium (星际介质;星际物质)

🎤例句
  • ...interstellar space. (...星际空间。)
🤔同义词
  • astral ([航][天]星际的)

1537. interval

'intəvəl 间隔;间距;幕间休息

🤩短语
  • time interval (时间间隔)

  • at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)

  • interval analysis ([计]区间分析)

  • sampling interval (采样间隔)

  • interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)

  • temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)

  • closed interval ([数]闭区间)

  • sample interval (取样间隔)

  • recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)

  • unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)

  • maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • spacing interval (间隔时间)

  • space interval (空间间隔)

🎤例句
  • He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)

1538. intervention

,intə'venʃən 介入;调停;妨碍

🤩短语
  • government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)

  • surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • administrative intervention (行政干预)

  • market intervention (市场干预)

  • operator intervention (操作员介入)

  • social intervention (社会干预;社会介入;社会干涉)

  • intervention level (干预水平)

🎤例句
  • government intervention to regulate prices (政府介入控制物价)
🤔同义词
  • prevention, violation (介入;调停;妨碍)

1539. intestinal

in'testinəl 肠的

🤩短语
  • intestinal obstruction (肠梗阻)

  • intestinal tract ([医]肠道)

  • intestinal flora (肠菌类)

  • intestinal metaplasia (肠上皮化生)

  • intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)

  • intestinal wall (肠壁,小肠壁)

  • intestinal cancer (肠癌)

  • intestinal canal (肠道;肠管)

🎤例句
  • Cholera is an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. (霍乱是由摄入受霍乱弧菌这种杆菌污染的食物或水引起的一种急性肠道感染。)

  • At these clinics, the health workers treat people for diseases such as diarrhoea, respiratory infections, anaemia and intestinal worms. (在这些诊所里,卫生工作者为人们治疗腹泻、呼吸道感染、贫血和肠道蠕虫一类疾病。)

  • They required silver in return for tea, without which, some believed, western barbarians would go blind and develop intestinal tumours. (他们用茶叶换取白银,一些人相信,没有茶,西方的野蛮人就会失明,并患肠道肿瘤。)

🤔同义词
  • enteral (肠的)

1540. intricate

'intrikət 复杂的;错综的,缠结的

🎤例句
  • intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)

1541. intrigue

in'tri:ɡ, 'in- 阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通

in'tri:ɡ, 'in- 用诡计取得;激起的兴趣

🎤例句
  • It’s an exciting story of political intrigue and murder. (那是一个关于政治阴谋和谋杀的故事,扣人心弦。)

  • a web of intrigue (一套阴谋诡计)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通)

  • plot, collogue (私通;密谋)

1542. intrinsic

in'trinsik,-kəl 本质的,固有的

🤩短语
  • intrinsic value (内在规定)

  • intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)

  • intrinsic quality (内在质量)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • intrinsic safety (内在安全,本质安全)

  • intrinsic property (本征性质,固有特性)

  • intrinsic factor (内在因素;[医](造血)内因子)

  • intrinsic activity ([化]固有活性;内在活性)

  • intrinsic function (内部函数;内在函数;固有功能)

🎤例句
  • the intrinsic interest of the subject (该话题本身的趣味)
🤔同义词
  • essential, inherent, interior, constitutional ([物][生物]本质的,固有的)

1543. introductory

,intrə'dʌktəri 引导的,介绍的;开端的

🤩短语
  • introductory course (基础入门课程)

  • introductory remarks (开场白;引言)

🎤例句
  • as the chairman said in his introductory remarks (正如主席在开场白中所说的)
🤔同义词
  • guiding, orientative (引导的,介绍的;开端的)

1544. intuition

,intju:'iʃən 直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识

🤩短语
  • intuition thinking (直觉思维)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

🎤例句
  • feminine intuition (女性的直觉)

  • Intuition told her it was unwise to argue. (直觉告诉她争吵是不理智的。)

🤔同义词
  • instinct, sixth sense ([心理]直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识)

1545. intuitive

in'tju:itiv 直觉的;凭直觉获知的

🤩短语
  • intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)

  • intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)

🎤例句
  • He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
🤔同义词
  • instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)

1546. invade

in'veid 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入

🎤例句
  • The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)

  • make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)

1547. invariant

in'vεəriənt 不变的

in'vεəriənt [数] 不变量;[计] 不变式

🤩短语
  • time invariant (时不变的;时不变)

  • invariant system (不变系统;不变量系统;无变系)

🎤例句
  • The invariant space has to be as well a deformation of a classical space, a deformation that makes it noncommutative. (这些不变的空间同样也是经典空间的变形,它们通过这种变形成为非对易空间。)

  • Crucially, this was true at all frequencies, which means the phenomenon is scale invariant - the other key criterion for self-organised criticality. (最重要的是,所有的频率都是这样,意味着这种现象是规模不变的-自我组织临界的另一个重要标准。)

  • For example, in an accounting application, consistency would include the invariant that the sum of all asset accounts equal the sum of all liability accounts. (例如,在记账应用程序中,一致性可能包括所有资产账户的总和始终等于所有负债账户的总和这个不变式。)

  • a point in space, rather than its coordinates, is an invariant ()

🤔同义词
  • constant, permanent, steady, unchanging ([计][数]不变的)

1548. inventory

'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 存货,存货清单;详细目录;财产清册

🤩短语
  • inventory management (存货管理)

  • inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)

  • take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)

  • inventory cost (存货成本)

  • inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)

  • inventory level (库存量;存货水准)

  • inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)

  • forest inventory (森林调查)

  • inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • inventory report (存货报告单)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • cycle inventory (循环盘存)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

🎤例句
  • ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
🤔同义词
  • goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)

1549. invertebrate

in'və:tibrət, -breit 无脊椎的;无骨气的

in'və:tibrət, -breit 无脊椎动物;无骨气的人

🎤例句
  • ...invertebrate creatures. (...无脊椎动物。)
🤔同义词
  • spineless ([无脊椎]无脊椎的;无骨气的)

  • Invertebrate Zoology ([无脊椎]无脊椎动物;无骨气的人)

1550. inverted

in'və:tid 倒转的,反向的

in'və:tid 颠倒(invert的过去分词);使…反向

🤩短语
  • inverted pendulum (倒立摆;倒摆)

  • inverted siphon ([医]反向虹吸)

  • inverted image (实像;倒像)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • inverted file (倒向文件)

  • inverted pyramid (倒金字塔(写作结构))

🎤例句
  • But the microphone and chip in the device sample the incoming sound and produce an inverted wave that cancels out just the sound of the drill. (但是,这种装置上的麦克风和芯片在收集接收到的声音后,就会发出一种反向声波,从而消掉钻牙的声音。)

  • Since web users want instant gratification, the inverted pyramid style, as supported by Nielsen, is important for web writing and for better user experience. (由于网络用户需要即时的满足,这种倒金字塔写作风格,对于网络写作和更好的用户体验是非常重要的。)

  • This section describes a simple mechanism for creating an inverted text index by using index extensions. (本节描述一种简单的通过使用索引扩展创建反向文本索引的机制。)

🤔同义词
  • backward, overturned ([地质]倒转的,[电]反向的)

1551. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查;研究

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

1552. invoke

in'vəuk 调用;祈求;引起;恳求

🎤例句
  • a painting that invokes images of the Rocky Mountains (使人联想到落基山脉的画)

  • During his speech, he invoked the memory of Harry Truman. (他演讲时使人想起哈里 · 杜鲁门。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (调用;祈求;引起;恳求)

1553. involvement

in'vɔlvmənt 牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难

🤩短语
  • involvement in (介入;参与)

  • job involvement (工作投入;职务参与;工作认同)

  • employee involvement (员工参与;员工投入)

  • emotional involvement (情感卷入)

  • personal involvement (个人参与;亲身投入)

🎤例句
  • School officials say they welcome parental involvement. (校方说他们欢迎学生父母参与。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, chaos, disorder, confusion, involved in ([法]牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难)

1554. irate

ai'reit, 'aireit 生气的;发怒的

🎤例句
  • The owner was so irate he almost threw me out of the place. (主人那么生气,他差点儿把我从那个地方赶出去。)
🤔同义词
  • angry, riley (生气的;发怒的)

1555. iridescence

,iri'desəns, 'aiəri- 彩虹色

🎤例句
  • Tiny layers in the wing scales of blue morpho butterflies reflect light at multiple angles, leading to the interference patterns we see as iridescence. (蓝色大闪蝶翅膀上的细微层状结构会以不同角度反射光线,从而呈现出彩虹一般的干涉图样来。)

  • The huge pool of blood in front of her was already assuming the iridescence of coagulation; and when the sun rose a hundred prismatic hues were reflected from it. (她面前的一摊血水已经凝固了,宛如彩虹的色彩;当太阳升起来时,上面就反射出一百种光谱的颜色。)

1556. ironic

ai'rɔnik,-kəl 讽刺的;反话的

🎤例句
  • Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)

  • It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)

  • In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)

1557. irradiate

照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射;使某物生辉

发光的

🎤例句
  • ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe. (...辐射了欧洲大部的切尔诺贝利灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, ray (照耀;使灿烂;启发;放射)

  • beam (照射;使某事物生辉)

  • luminous, light-emitting (发光的)

1558. irradiation

i,reidi'eiʃən 照射;发光,放射

🤩短语
  • irradiation time (辐照时间;照射时间)

  • ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)

  • food irradiation (食品辐射,食品照射)

  • irradiation damage (辐照损伤,照射损害)

  • irradiation plant (辐照装置;辐照工厂)

  • gamma irradiation (伽马辐照)

🤔同义词
  • radiation, shininess ([物][特医]照射;[光]发光,放射)

1559. irreconcilable

i'rekənsailəbl 矛盾的;不能和解的;不能协调的

🎤例句
  • I find your irresponsible behaviour, coupled with your irreverent attitude, quite irreconcilable with your position. (我认为你不负责的行为,加上你不敬的态度与你的地位非常不能协调。)
🤔同义词
  • contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;不能和解的;不能协调的)

1560. irregularity

i,reɡju'lærəti 不规则;无规律;不整齐

🤔同义词
  • anomaly, abnormity (不规则;无规律;[电子]不整齐)

1561. irreversible

,iri'və:səbl 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的

🤩短语
  • irreversible process (不可逆过程;单向磁化过程)

  • irreversible thermodynamics (不可逆过程热力学)

🎤例句
  • Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment. (矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。)
🤔同义词
  • non-reversible, nonreversing (不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的)

1562. irrigation

,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉;[临床] 冲洗;冲洗法

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

1563. irritant

'iritənt 刺激的;刺激性的

'iritənt [医] 刺激物,[医] 刺激剂

🎤例句
  • The key for corporate America is to embrace the irritant, while the challenge for innovators is to turn irritation into inspiration. (创新者的挑战在于把刺激物变成灵感,而那些非政府所有制的企业则需要接纳这种刺激物。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating ([医]刺激的;刺激性的)

  • stimulus, inducement ([医]刺激物,刺激剂)

1564. irritating

'iriteitiŋ 刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的

'iriteitiŋ 刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒

🎤例句
  • He’s the most irritating man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最烦人的人。)

  • He was smiling in a way I found very irritating. (他笑的样子使我恼火。)

  • a dry irritating cough (令人痛苦的干咳)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的)

  • exciting, stimulating (刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒)

1565. islet

'ailit 小岛

🤩短语
  • islet cell (岛细胞;胰岛细胞)

  • pancreas islet (胰岛)

  • pancreatic islet ([医]胰岛;郎格罕氏岛)

🎤例句
  • Because of this, researchers have experimented with other techniques, such as this one, to turn adult cells into beta-islet cells. (正因为此,研究者们只能使用其他的技术,例如成人干细胞转化胰岛细胞的方法。)

  • Unlike more lethal forms of pancreatic cancer, patients with islet cell neuroendocrine tumor have a high survival rate if the disease is removed promptly. (与更致命的胰腺癌种类不同,如果肿瘤及时切除,胰岛细胞神经内分泌肿瘤患者的存活率很高。)

🤔同义词
  • tiny island, eyot (小岛)

1566. isolate

'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘

'aisəleit, -lit [生物] 隔离种群

'aisəleit, -lit 隔离的;孤立的

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

1567. isotope

'aisəutəup 同位素

🤩短语
  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • isotope analysis (同位素分析)

  • isotope separation (同位素分离)

  • isotope geochemistry (同位素地球化学)

  • isotope effect (同位素效应)

🎤例句
  • ...tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. (...氚,氢的一种放射性同位素。)
🤔同义词
  • isotopic element ([核]同位素)

1568. jeopardize

危害;使陷危地;使受危困

🎤例句
  • large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process (可能会破坏联合国和平进程的大规模军事进攻)
🤔同义词
  • harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)

1569. judicial

dʒu:'diʃəl 公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)

  • ...efforts to manipulate the judicial process. (…操纵审判程序的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)

1570. jumbo

'dʒʌmbəu 巨大的;特大的

'dʒʌmbəu 庞然大物;巨型喷气式飞机;体大而笨拙的人或物

🤩短语
  • jumbo jet (n. 大型喷气式客机)
🎤例句
  • jumbo-sized hot dogs (巨无霸热狗)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;特大的)

  • monolith, leviathan (庞然大物;[航]巨型喷气式飞机;体大而笨拙的人或物)

1571. jurisdiction

,dʒuəris'dikʃən 司法权,审判权,管辖权;权限,权力

🤩短语
  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • tax jurisdiction (税务管辖权)

  • territorial jurisdiction (属地原则;区域管辖;属地管辖权)

  • appellate jurisdiction (上诉法院)

  • civil jurisdiction (民事管辖权;民事审判)

  • non-exclusive jurisdiction (不排他法律管辖区;非专属性管辖权)

  • legal jurisdiction (法定管辖)

🎤例句
  • The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts. (英国警方对外国银行的账户没有司法管辖权。)
🤔同义词
  • rights, competence, rod (司法权,[法]审判权,管辖权;权限,权力)

1572. juror

'dʒuərə 审查委员,陪审员

🎤例句
  • The foreman was asked by the clerk whether the jurors had reached verdicts on which they all agreed. (书记员问陪审团主席是不是陪审员们已作出了全体一致的裁决。)
🤔同义词
  • juryman, venireman (审查委员,[法]陪审员)

1573. justify

'dʒʌstifai 证明合法;整理版面

🎤例句
  • No argument can justify a war. (没有任何理由能证明一个战争有理。)

1574. juvenile

'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年的;幼稚的

'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年;少年读物

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)

  • juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)

  • juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)

  • juvenile hormone (保幼激素)

  • juvenile delinquent (少年犯)

🎤例句
  • juvenile crime (少年犯罪)

  • a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])

  • The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)

🤔同义词
  • tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)

  • youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)

1575. juxtapose

,dʒʌkstə'pəuz 并列;并置

🎤例句
  • The technique Mr. Wilson uses most often is to juxtapose things for dramatic effect. (威尔逊先生最常用的技巧是把事物并列起来以获得戏剧性效果。)
🤔同义词
  • counterpose (并列;并置)

1576. kernel

'kə:nəl 核心,要点;[计] 内核;仁;麦粒,谷粒;精髓

🤩短语
  • kernel function ([数]核函数)

  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • kernel mode ([计]核心态)

  • apricot kernel (杏仁;杏核油)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • apricot kernel oil (杏仁油)

🎤例句
  • The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone. (那一信息的核心是和平绝不应该成为对任何人有利或不利的根源。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, main, heart, essential, nucleus (核心,要点;[计]内核;[植]仁;[粮食]麦粒,谷粒;精髓)

1577. kidney

'kidni [解剖] 肾脏;腰子;个性

🤩短语
  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
🤔同义词
  • personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)

1578. kin

kin 亲戚;家族;同族

kin 同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的

🤩短语
  • of kin (◎有亲戚关系的)

  • next of kin (最近的血亲,最亲的亲戚)

  • kith and kin (朋友和亲属)

🤔同义词
  • relative, family (亲戚;家族;同族)

  • congeneric, akin (同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的)

1579. kinetic

ki'netik, kai- [力] 运动的;活跃的

🤩短语
  • kinetic energy ([物]动能)

  • kinetic theory (动力论;分子运动论)

  • kinetic characteristic (动力学特性,动态特性)

  • theorem of kinetic energy (动能定理)

  • kinetic art (活动艺术;动态艺术)

🎤例句
  • kinetic energy (动能)
🤔同义词
  • active, excited, sport, living, athletic ([力]运动的;活跃的)

1580. lactation

læk'teiʃən 哺乳;哺乳期;授乳(形容词lactational);分泌乳汁

🤩短语
  • lactation period (泌乳期)
🤔同义词
  • suckling period ([生理]哺乳;哺乳期;授乳(形容词lactational);分泌乳汁)

1581. lactic

'læktik 乳的;乳汁的

🤩短语
  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • lactic acid fermentation (乳酸发酵)

  • lactic acidosis (乳酸酸中毒;乳酸血症)

🎤例句
  • Kimchi has antibiotic functions as lactic acid bacteria produced in the process of fermentation suppresses growth of harmful bacteria. (由于在发酵过程中产生的乳酸菌抑制了有害菌的生长,所以泡菜有抗生素作用。)
🤔同义词
  • galactic ([生理]乳的;乳汁的)

1582. lag

læɡ 落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板

læɡ 落后于;押往监狱;加上外套

læɡ 最后的

🤩短语
  • lag behind (落后;拖欠)

  • time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)

  • cultural lag (n. 文化落后)

  • the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)

  • lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)

  • phase lag (相位滞后)

  • lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)

  • lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)

  • lag compensation (滞后补偿)

🎤例句
  • We’ve had the hot-water tank lagged. (我们已给热水箱加上了保温外罩。)
🤔同义词
  • backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)

  • trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)

  • file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)

  • finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)

1583. lamellar

lə'melə 薄片状的;薄层状的

🤩短语
  • lamellar structure (层状结构;片状组织)
🤔同义词
  • laminar (薄片状的;薄层状的)

1584. landfill

'lændfil 垃圾填埋地;垃圾堆

🤩短语
  • landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)

  • sanitary landfill (卫生掩埋;垃圾填坑)

  • landfill gas (填埋的废物气体(指垃圾分解而产生的一种甲烷、二氧化碳等的混合气体))

🎤例句
  • ...the environmental costs of landfill. (…垃圾填埋法对环境的损害。)
🤔同义词
  • laystall, rubbish dump (垃圾填埋地;垃圾堆)

1585. landlocked

'lændlɔkt 为陆地所包围的

🎤例句
  • ...the landlocked West African nation of Mali. (...西非内陆国家马里。)

1586. landownership

'lænd,əunəʃip 土地所有权

🎤例句
  • This may be partly for fear of making a near-reality of private landownership, which would undermine one of the last vestiges of the party’s communist heritage. (这要部分归结于中共害怕在实际上造成土地私有制之嫌,因为这样会摧毁其共产主义的最后一道防线。)

  • In tiptoeing gingerly around one of the last Maoist shibboleths-collective landownership-the party may yet be sowing the seeds of the rural transformation it promises. (土地集体所有制毛派最后的几个堡垒之一,中共小心翼翼地触到了它,中共兴许能在其承诺的农村转型中有所建树。)

🤔同义词
  • property in land (土地所有权)

1587. landscape

风景;风景画;景色;山水画;乡村风景画;地形;(文件的)横向打印格式

对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

1588. lane

lein 小巷;[航][水运] 航线;车道;罚球区

🤩短语
  • fast lane (快车道)

  • park lane (柏宁酒店;花园弄)

  • bus lane ((街道上的)公共汽车专用车道)

  • memory lane (往事感怀;分隔带车道;人生道路的轨迹)

  • traffic lane (行车道;通车车道)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • sea lane (海中航线)

  • express lane (快车道;单向行驶道)

  • passing lane (超车道;错车道;传球路线)

🎤例句
  • a quiet country lane (一条宁静的乡间小路)
🤔同义词
  • vector, driveway ([交]车道;小巷;[航][水运]航线)

1589. lapse

laps (一时的) 走神,判断错误

🤩短语
  • lapse of time (一段时间;时光的流逝)

  • lapse of memory (记错;记忆力衰退)

  • time lapse (时间流逝;时间推移)

  • lapse into (陷入)

  • lapse from virtue (堕落,道德败坏)

🎤例句
  • I had a little lapse of concentration in the middle of the race. (我在比赛中走了一下神。)

  • He was a genius and because of it you could accept lapses of taste. (他是一个天才,因此他偶失得体,人们也可以接受。)

🤔同义词
  • error, sin, mistake, blame, passing (失效;流逝;过失)

  • cease to be in force, out of service (失效;流逝;背离,失检;陷入)

1590. larva

'lɑ:və [水产] 幼体,[昆] 幼虫

🎤例句
  • The eggs quickly hatch into larvae. (这些卵很快孵化成幼虫。)
🤔同义词
  • nit, nympha ([水产]幼体,[昆]幼虫)

1591. latch

lætʃ 占有,抓住;闭锁

lætʃ 门闩

🤩短语
  • latch on (占有;抓住;理解)

  • on the latch (关着但不上锁)

🎤例句
  • Gwen lifted the latch and opened the gate. (格温拉起门闩,把门打开。)
🤔同义词
  • take possession of, seize on (占有,抓住;闭锁)

  • door release, bolt (门闩)

1592. lateral

'lætərəl 侧面的,横向的

'lætərəl 侧部;[语] 边音

'lætərəl 横向传球

🤩短语
  • lateral displacement (横向位移,侧向位移;侧方移位)

  • lateral pressure (侧压;旁压力)

  • lateral stiffness (横向刚性,横向刚度)

  • lateral load (横向荷载,横向负荷;冲力)

  • lateral force (侧向力)

  • lateral movement (横向运动)

  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)

  • lateral ventricle (侧脑室)

  • lateral direction (横向)

  • lateral stability (横向稳定性,侧向稳定性;横稳性,侧稳度)

  • lateral acceleration (侧向加速度;横向加速率)

  • lateral earth pressure (水平土压;横向土压力;侧向土压力)

  • lateral flow (侧流;横向流)

  • lateral position (侧卧位)

  • lateral deflection ([电]旁向偏转)

  • lateral thinking (横向思维;水平思考)

  • lateral bending (横向弯曲;侧向弯曲)

  • lateral resolution (横向分辨率)

  • lateral line (支线,侧线)

  • lateral support (横向支承)

🎤例句
  • The wall is weak and requires lateral support. (墙体不坚固,需要从侧面加以支撑。)
🤔同义词
  • sided, transverse ([解剖]侧面的,横向的)

  • sidepiece (侧部;[语]边音)

1593. latitude

'lætitju:d 纬度;界限;活动范围

🤩短语
  • latitude and longitude (经纬度)

  • north latitude (北纬)

  • high latitude (高纬度)

  • middle latitude (中纬度;中间纬度)

  • wide latitude (广泛的行动自由)

  • northern latitude (n. 北纬)

  • south latitude (南纬)

🎤例句
  • The birds breed in northern latitudes. (这些鸟在北纬地区繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • bourn, circumscription ([地理]纬度;界限;活动范围)

1594. launch

lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水

lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇

🤩短语
  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • product launch (产品发布)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))

  • launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)

  • launch on (开始;着手)

  • launch into (进入,投入)

  • launch out (出航;开始新的事情)

  • quick launch (快速启动)

  • launch a satellite (发射卫星)

🎤例句
  • The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)

  • The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)

  • The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)

  • proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)

  • emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)

1595. laurel

'lɔrəl, 'lɔ:- 桂冠,殊荣;月桂树

'lɔrəl, 'lɔ:- 授予荣誉,使戴桂冠

🤩短语
  • laurel wreath (桂冠)
🎤例句
  • academic laurels (学术桂冠)
🤔同义词
  • great honor, cherry bay (桂冠,殊荣;月桂树)

1596. laxity

'læksəti 松驰;放纵

🤔同义词
  • loose, overindulgence (松驰;放纵)

1597. leach

li:tʃ 过滤;过滤器

li:tʃ 过滤;萃取

🤩短语
  • leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)
🎤例句
  • Spreading wastewater over fields, and allowing it to leach back through the soil into local waterways, turns out to be a reasonable way to purify it. (将废水浇灌到田里,这些水经过土壤的过滤后又重新流回当地的水系,这已经被证明是非常合理的污水净化方法。)
🤔同义词
  • filtration, percolation (过滤;过滤器)

  • filter, lauter (过滤;萃取)

1598. lease

li:s 租约;租期;租赁物;租赁权

li:s 出租;租得

🤩短语
  • lease contract (租契;租赁契约)

  • lease term (租赁期)

  • financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)

  • land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • finance lease (融资租赁)

  • lease agreement (租赁合同)

  • operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)

  • on lease (以租借方式)

  • lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)

  • net lease (净租赁)

  • a lease of life (寿命)

  • lease out (出租)

  • lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)

  • capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)

🎤例句
  • The landlord refused to renew his lease. (房东拒绝和他续签租约。)

  • The 99-year lease expired in 1999. (99年期的租约于1999年到期。)

  • Do you understand all the terms of the lease? (租约条款你都理解吗?)

🤔同义词
  • tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)

  • rent, hire out (出租;租得)

  • rent, hire out (出租)

1599. leaven

'levn 使发酵;影响

'levn 酵母;酵素;潜移默化的影响

🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (使发酵;影响)

  • shadow, graduate (渐变)

  • yeast, barm (酵母;酵素;潜移默化的影响)