1900_GMAT词汇(正序版)

1900. outnumber

,aut'nʌmbə 数目超过;比…多

🎤例句
  • Flats outnumber houses in this area. (这个地区公寓房比独栋房子多。)

  • His troops were hopelessly outnumbered. (他的军队在数量上远远不及对方。)

🤔同义词
  • overnumber ([计划]数目超过;比…多)

1901. outpatient

'aut,peiʃənt 门诊病人

🤩短语
  • outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)
🎤例句
  • an outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)

  • a routine examination in outpatients (在医院门诊部的例行检查)

1902. outpost

'autpəust 前哨;警戒部队;边区村落

🎤例句
  • a remote outpost of the empire (帝国的一个偏远村镇)
🤔同义词
  • pale, vaunt-courier (前哨;警戒部队;边区村落)

1903. outrage

'autreidʒ 愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱

'autreidʒ 凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒

🎤例句
  • The response to the jury’s verdict was one of outrage. (陪审团的裁决引发了愤慨。)

  • a sense of moral outrage (一种义愤填膺的感觉)

🤔同义词
  • anger, despite, wrath (愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱)

  • ravish (凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒)

1904. outright

'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地

'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的

🤩短语
  • outright sale (直销;卖断)
🎤例句
  • If she asked me outright, I’d tell her. (如果她坦率地问我,那我会告诉她。)
🤔同义词
  • overall, heartily (全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的)

1905. outsource

aut'sɔ:s 把…外包

🎤例句
  • ...companies that outsource IT functions. (…将信息技术方面的工作外包的公司。)

  • The company began looking for ways to cut costs, which led to the decision to outsource. (该公司开始寻找降低成本的途径,这使他们决定外包。)

🤔同义词
  • subcon (外包)

1906. outstrip

,aut'strip 超过;胜过;比…跑得快

🎤例句
  • We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year. (去年我们的销售额超过了所有竞争对手。)
🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过;比…跑得快)

1907. oval

'əuvəl 椭圆的;卵形的

'əuvəl 椭圆形;卵形

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

1908. overall

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部的;全体的;一切在内的

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部地;总的说来

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 工装裤;罩衫

🤩短语
  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)

  • overall development (综合开发)

  • overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)

  • overall design (总体设计;总设计)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • overall level (总电平)

  • overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • overall analysis (全分析)

  • overall system ([计]总体系统)

  • overall strength (总强度)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • overall efficiency (总效率)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)

  • overall view (全景;透视图)

  • overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)

  • overall risk (综合险,整体风险)

🎤例句
  • The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)

  • The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)

  • An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)

  • We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)

  • outright (全部地;总的说来)

  • jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)

1909. overcapitalize

,əuvə'kæpitəlaiz 对…之资本估价过高;过分投资于

1910. overcharge

,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 过度充电;超载;装药过多

,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 对……索价过高;使……过度充电

🎤例句
  • They were being overcharged for cheap beer. (他们买的是便宜的啤酒,却被收取了高价。)
🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)

1911. overextend

,əuvəiks'tend 过分扩展;过分延长;使…承担过多的义务

🎤例句
  • Jackson’s company became overextended financially. (杰克逊的公司财务上开支过大了。)

1912. overfish

,əuvə'fiʃ 对…进行过度捕捞

🎤例句
  • But humans can help too, if we just learn to overfish the lionfish. (但只要我们学习过度捕捞的狮子鱼,人类就能够有所帮助。)

1913. overflow

,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 溢出;泛滥;充溢

,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值

🤩短语
  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • overflow valve (溢流阀)

  • overflow weir (溢流堰)

  • overflow with (充满着)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • overflow tank (溢流罐)

  • overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)

🎤例句
  • The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)

  • The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)

🤔同义词
  • spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)

  • filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)

  • spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)

1914. overlap

,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 重叠;重复

,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 部分重叠;部分的同时发生

🤩短语
  • overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)

  • overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)

  • overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)

🎤例句
  • a large degree of overlap (很大程度上的重叠)

  • When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)

  • Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)

1915. overlay

,əuvə'lei, 'əuvəlei 覆盖图;覆盖物

,əuvə'lei, 'əuvəlei 在表面上铺一薄层,镀

🤩短语
  • overlay welding (堆焊)

  • gradient overlay (渐变叠加)

  • map overlay (分色透眉;地图着色)

🎤例句
  • the brass fire surround with its decorative overlay (带有装饰覆盖物的铜质壁炉围饰)
🤔同义词
  • covering, integument ([计][建]覆盖图;覆盖物)

1916. overlie

,əuvə'lai 躺在…上面;覆在…上面;压在(婴儿、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死

🎤例句
  • Clay overlies chalk in the southern mountains. (在南部山脉,黏土层覆在白垩层之上。)

1917. overlook

,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk 忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上

,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk 忽视;眺望

🎤例句
  • It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)

  • Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)

1918. overlord

'əuvəlɔ:d 霸王;大君主;最高统治者;封建领主

🎤例句
  • We really don't want to be the overlords of the Palestinian population. (我们真的不想当巴勒斯坦人的主子。)
🤔同义词
  • monarch, imperator (霸王;大君主;最高统治者;封建领主)

1919. overpayment

,əuvə'peimənt 多付的款项

1920. overrun

,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn 泛滥成灾;超出限度

,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn 泛滥;超过;蹂躏

🤩短语
  • overrun oneself (奔跑过度而伤害身体)
🎤例句
  • cost overruns of £2 billion (20亿英镑的超额费用)
🤔同义词
  • better than, top (泛滥;超过;蹂躏)

  • creep, to spread (泛滥;蔓延)

1921. overstock

,əuvə'stɔk, 'əuvəstɔk 使进货过多

,əuvə'stɔk, 'əuvəstɔk [经管] 库存过剩

🎤例句
  • Fourth, the overstock sites on the Net are also interesting choices when it comes to your search for party favors. (第四,当你去搜罗一些聚会礼品时,网络上一些库存过多的网站也是个不错的选择。)

1922. oversupply

,əuvəsə'plai, 'əuvəsə,plai [经] 供给过多;过多的供应品

,əuvəsə'plai, 'əuvəsə,plai 过度供给

🎤例句
  • an oversupply of computers (计算机供应过量)

1923. overt

'əuvə:t, əu'və:t 明显的;公然的;蓄意的

🎤例句
  • Although there is no overt hostility, black and white students do not mix much. (虽然没有明显的敌意,但黑人学生和白人学生还是交往不多。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)

1924. overview

'əuvəvju: [图情] 综述;概观

🤩短语
  • market overview (市场概述)
🎤例句
  • The central section of the book is a historical overview of drug use. (本书的中心部分是对药物使用的一个历史概述。)
🤔同义词
  • roundup, summarisation ([图情]综述;概观)

1925. overwhelm

淹没;压倒;受打击;覆盖;压垮

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)

1926. overwhelming

,əuvə'hwelmiŋ 压倒性的;势不可挡的

,əuvə'hwelmiŋ 压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服

🤩短语
  • overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
🎤例句
  • There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health. (有难以辩驳的证据表明吸烟有损健康。)

  • An overwhelming majority of the members were against the idea. (占压倒性多数的成员反对这项主张。)

  • The proposal has been given overwhelming support. (这一提议得到了压倒性多数的支持。)

  • The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (英国空军虽然处境极为不利,但还是完成了任务。)

  • The people voted overwhelmingly for change. (人们以绝对多数投票赞成变革。)

🤔同义词
  • inundatory, preponderant (压倒性的;势不可挡的)

  • drowning (压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服)

1927. ovulate

'əuvjuleit, 'ɔ- 排卵

'əuvjuleit, 'ɔ- 具胚珠的

🎤例句
  • Some girls may first ovulate even before they menstruate. (有些女孩初次排卵可能甚至早于她们的月经。)
🤔同义词
  • oviposit (排卵)

1928. oxidize

'ɔksidaiz 使氧化;使生锈

🎤例句
  • If the organic material decays or is oxidized, it will not form petroleum. (如果有机物腐烂或氧化,它不会形成石油。)
🤔同义词
  • oxygenize, rust (使氧化;使生锈)

1929. ozone

'əuzəun [化学] 臭氧;新鲜的空气

🤩短语
  • ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)

  • ozone generator (臭氧发生器)

  • ozone hole (臭氧层空洞(等于ozone low))

  • ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)

  • atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)

  • ozone resistance (耐臭氧;抗臭氧性)

  • ozone treatment (臭氧处理)

🎤例句
  • These wonders can be observed only from space, because ozone and water in the Earth’s atmosphere absorb light at those wavelengths. (这些奇观只有在宇宙中才能观察到,因为地球大气层中的臭氧和水会吸收这些波长。)

1930. pacemaker

'peis,meikə [基医] 起搏器;领跑者;标兵

🤩短语
  • cardiac pacemaker (心脏起搏器)
🎤例句
  • She was fitted with a pacemaker after suffering serious heart trouble. (她在心脏出了严重问题后装上了心脏起搏器。)
🤔同义词
  • frontrunner ([基医][解剖]起搏器;领跑者;标兵)

1931. pact

pækt 协定;公约;条约;契约

🤩短语
  • trade pact (贸易协定)

  • warsaw pact (华沙公约)

🎤例句
  • the Warsaw pact (华沙条约)
🤔同义词
  • convention, treaty, compact (协定;公约;条约;契约)

1932. pad

[pæd] 衬垫;护具;便笺簿;填补

[pæd] 步行;放轻脚步走

🤩短语
  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • pad printing (移印)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • mouse pad (滑鼠垫)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)

  • on the pad (◎在公路上抢劫)

  • rubber pad (橡胶垫)

  • foot pad (脚垫;鞋垫)

  • shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)

  • writing pad (n. 书写纸)

  • heating pad (电热垫;取暖电毯)

  • touch pad (触摸板)

  • scouring pad (百洁布;擦洗用的钢丝绒)

  • launching pad (发射台;起飞坪;出发点)

  • bearing pad (轴承垫,乌金轴瓦;轴瓦)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • note pad (记事本;便条本)

  • tilting pad (可倾瓦块;扇形支座;倾斜垫)

🎤例句
  • Use an abrasive pad for stubborn stains. (用百洁布擦洗顽固污渍。)
🤔同义词
  • liner, interleaver ([机]衬垫;便笺簿;填补;印色盒)

  • foot, hoof it (步行;放轻脚步走)

  • step, fill up (填补;走)

1933. pagination

,pædʒi'neiʃən 标记页数;页码

🎤例句
  • It presents the full text on one page, without the pagination links. (它将全文呈现在同一页面,而不显示页码链接。)
🤔同义词
  • folio (标记页数;[印刷]页码)

1934. painstaking

'peinz,teikiŋ 艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的

'peinz,teikiŋ 辛苦;勤勉

🎤例句
  • The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)

  • Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)

  • industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)

1935. palatable

'pælətəbl 美味的,可口的;愉快的

🎤例句
  • a very palatable wine (口感极佳的酒)
🤔同义词
  • delicious, good, bright (美味的,可口的;愉快的)

1936. paleoclimatologist

(英)古气候学家 (paleoclimatology的变形)

🎤例句
  • The new study is the first to provide a window into the way the Pliocene climate varied from year to year, says paleoclimatologist David Lea of the University of California, Santa Barbara. (来自圣巴巴拉市加州大学的古气象学家David Lea表示,该项研究为探寻上新世气候逐年变化的情况提供了一个突破口,在世界上实属首创。)

  • Lonnie Thompson, a paleoclimatologist at Ohio State University in Columbus, who did the earlier work noting the rise of dust, says he was "impressed" with the data and called the work "thoughtful." (哥伦布市(Columbus)俄亥俄州立大学(Ohio State Universit)的古气象学家Lonnie Thompson在其早期工作中曾注意到尘土增加的现象,他表示对Conroy提供的数据很感兴趣并且认为他们的研究充满思考性。)

1937. paleolithic

,pæliəu'liθik, ,pei- 旧石器时代的

🤩短语
  • paleolithic age (旧石器时代;旧石票代)
🎤例句
  • a paleolithic axe (旧石器时代的石斧)
🤔同义词
  • palaeolithic (旧石器时代的)

1938. paleontologist

,peiliɔn'tɔlədʒist 古生物学者

🎤例句
  • As a result, the research has the potential to change the way a paleontologist views a fossil. (现在,研究者们已经拥有了改变一个古生物学家观察化石方式的潜力。)

  • Even the tracks alone say a lot about the feeding behavior of the ancient birds, commented paleontologist Martin Lockley of the University of Colorado in Denver. (丹佛科罗拉多大学的古生物学家马丁•劳克雷评论说,即使只有这些足迹也很能说明这些古代鸟类的进食行为。)

  • This study "provides conclusive genetic evidence for the simultaneous burial of a small nuclear family, " said Louise Humphrey, a paleontologist with the Natural History Museum in London. (这一研究“用基因证明了这是个同期的小核心家庭,”路易斯·汉弗莱说到,他是伦敦自然历史博物馆的一名古生物学家。)

1939. pall

pɔ:l 幕;棺罩;遮盖物

pɔ:l 覆盖;使乏味

🤩短语
  • pall ring (鲍尔环)
🤔同义词
  • housing, screen, curtain, covering (幕;棺罩;遮盖物)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;使乏味)

1940. pallid

'pælid 苍白的;暗淡的;无生气的

🎤例句
  • pallid cheeks (苍白的脸颊)
🤔同义词
  • gray, dirty, pale, wan (苍白的;暗淡的;无生气的)

1941. palm

pɑ:m 手掌;棕榈树;掌状物

pɑ:m 将…藏于掌中

🤩短语
  • palm oil (n. 棕榈油)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • palm tree (棕榈树)

  • palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

  • palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))

  • palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)

  • date palm ([植]枣椰树)

  • golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

  • palm wax (棕榈蜡)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • palm computer (掌上电脑)

  • betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))

🎤例句
  • He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
🤔同义词
  • vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)

1942. paltry

'pɔ:ltri 不足取的;无价值的;琐碎的;卑鄙的

🎤例句
  • paltry sum of money (微不足道的一点钱)

  • He received only a paltry £25 a day. (他每天只能拿到可怜的25英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (不足取的;无价值的;琐碎的;卑鄙的)

1943. pamphlet

'pæmflit 小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

1944. panacea

,pænə'si:ə 灵丹妙药;万能药

🎤例句
  • Trade is not a panacea for the world's economic or social ills. (贸易不是世界经济或社会弊端的万灵丹。)
🤔同义词
  • catholicon, elixir (灵丹妙药;万能药)

1945. panel

'pænl 仪表板;嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员

'pænl 嵌镶板

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

1946. pang

pæŋ (肉体上)剧痛;苦闷;(精神上)一阵极度的痛苦

pæŋ 使剧痛;折磨

🎤例句
  • For a moment she felt a pang of guilt about the way she was treating him. (有那么一会儿她为自己对待他的方式感到一阵突然的愧疚。)
🤔同义词
  • megalgia, violent pain ((肉体上)剧痛;苦闷;(精神上)一阵极度的痛苦)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (使剧痛;折磨)

1947. pant

pænt 喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事

pænt 气喘;喘息;喷气声

🤩短语
  • pant for (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • He came in panting after running up the steps. (他跑上台阶,气喘吁吁地走了进来。)

  • He was panting for breath . (他上气不接下气。)

  • The dog lay panting on the doorstep. (那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事)

  • asthma, wheeziness (气喘;喘息;喷气声)

1948. pantheon

pæn'θi:ən 万神殿;名流群

🎤例句
  • ...the birthplace of Krishna, another god of the Hindu pantheon. (...另一位印度教诸神克利世那的出生地。)

1949. par

pɑ: 标准;票面价值;平均数量

pɑ: 标准的;票面的

🤩短语
  • on a par (同等)

  • on a par with (与…同等;和…一样)

  • at par (adv. 平价;依照票面价格;与票面价值相等)

  • up to par (达到标准)

  • par value (面值;票面价值;平价)

  • above par (在标准以上;超过票面价值)

  • under par (低于或高于平值;(股票,证券等)在票面价值以上或下)

  • on par with (与…同等水平)

  • par excellence (出类拔萃的;最卓越的)

  • below par (在票面价值以下;在标准以下)

  • over par (超过票面价值)

  • no par value (无票面价值;非平价)

  • above par value (高于面值;高于票面价值;平价以上)

  • par value stock (有面值的股票)

🎤例句
  • The last hole is a par five. (最后一洞的标准杆数为五杆。)
🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, norms, level, prototype (标准;票面价值;平均数量)

  • standard, normal (标准的;票面的)

1950. paradigm

'pærədim 范例;词形变化表

🤩短语
  • paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
🎤例句
  • ...a new paradigm of production. (…一种新的生产范例。)
🤔同义词
  • exemplification (范例;词形变化表)

1951. paradox

'pærədɔks 悖论,反论;似非而是的论点;自相矛盾的人或事

🎤例句
  • It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. (在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象,真是矛盾。)

1952. parallel

'pærəlel 平行线;对比

'pærəlel 使…与…平行

'pærəlel 平行的;类似的,相同的

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • ...the area south of the 38th parallel. (…38度纬线以南的地区。)
🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

1953. paralysis

pə'rælisis 麻痹;无力;停顿

🤩短语
  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症;睡眠麻痹)

  • flaccid paralysis (驰缓性麻痹;弛缓性瘫痪;松弛性麻痹;软瘫)

🎤例句
  • paralysis of the lower body (下半身瘫痪)

  • The snake’s poison causes paralysis. (这种蛇的毒液会引起身体麻痹。)

🤔同义词
  • numbness, asthenia ([内科]麻痹;无力;停顿)

1954. paramount

'pærəmaunt 最重要的,主要的;至高无上的

'pærəmaunt 最高统治者

🤩短语
  • of paramount importance (最重要的)

  • paramount pictures (派拉蒙电影公司)

🎤例句
  • During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last. (战争时期国家利益是首要的,个人利益置于最后。)

  • Women’s role as mothers is of paramount importance to society. (女性作为母亲的角色对社会至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • primary, main, major, central, great (最重要的,主要的;至高无上的)

  • monarch, imperator (最高统治者)

1955. parasite

'pærəsait 寄生虫;食客

🎤例句
  • Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites. (袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。)
🤔同义词
  • helminth, vermin ([生物][基医]寄生虫;食客)

1956. parasitic

,pærə'sitik 寄生的(等于parasitical)

🤩短语
  • parasitic capacitance ([计]寄生电容)

  • parasitic oscillation ([电]寄生振荡)

🎤例句
  • parasitic fungi (寄生真菌)
🤔同义词
  • autoecious, adnascent (寄生的(等于parasitical))

1957. parish

'pæriʃ 教区

🎤例句
  • Father Doyle moved to a new parish. (多伊尔神父调到了新的教区。)

1958. parity

平价;同等;相等;胎次;分娩

🤩短语
  • purchasing power parity (购买力平价)

  • parity check (奇偶校验检查)

  • parity bit ([计]校验位(加进磁带等上的数组中以造成奇偶性的位))

🎤例句
  • Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields. (妇女们在许多领域尚有待获得薪酬或职业的平等。)
🤔同义词
  • coordination, equation ([金融]平价;同等;相等)

1959. parliament

'pɑ:ləmənt 议会,国会

🤩短语
  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)

  • house of parliament (国会大厦)

  • parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))

  • parliament house (国会大厦)

🎤例句
  • They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
🤔同义词
  • congress, house (议会,国会)

1960. parlor

'pɑ:lə 客厅;会客室;业务室

'pɑ:lə 客厅的

🤩短语
  • beauty parlor (美容院)

  • funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)

  • massage parlor (n. 按摩院;(挂按摩院招牌的)妓院)

🎤例句
  • The parlor overlooks the street. (这客厅可俯瞰街道。)

  • One day, she said, as she was leaving the priest’s parlor, he pulled her aside for a passionate kiss. (她说,一天,在她离开那位牧师的客厅时,他把她拉到一边,激情地吻了她。)

  • I thought maybe Grandpa came over and sat around the den or parlor or whatever for years before he proposed. (我以前以为奶奶来到爷爷家,坐在私室或客厅或什么地方几年,然后爷爷才求婚的。)

🤔同义词
  • drawing-room, foreroom (客厅;会客室;业务室)

1961. parole

pə'rəul 语言;誓言,诺言;释放宣言

pə'rəul 有条件释放,假释;使假释出狱;宣誓后释放

🤩短语
  • on parole (获得假释)

  • out on parole (美国俚语离了婚的)

🎤例句
  • Although sentenced to life, he will become eligible for parole after serving 10 years. (尽管被判无期,服刑10年后他将有资格获得假释。)

  • ...a parole violation. (…一次假释违纪。)

🤔同义词
  • language, word, tongue, engagement (语言;誓言,诺言;释放宣言)

1962. partial

'pɑ:ʃəl 局部的;偏爱的;不公平的

🤩短语
  • partial differential (偏微分)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)

  • partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)

  • partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)

  • partial order (偏序;部分有序)

  • partial loss (部份损失)

  • partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)

  • partial load (部分负荷;分载)

  • partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)

  • partial view (局部视图,部分视图)

  • partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)

  • partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)

  • partial difference (偏差;偏增量)

  • partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)

  • partial contents (部分内容)

  • partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)

  • partial difference equation (偏差分方程)

  • partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)

🎤例句
  • The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)

  • a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)

🤔同义词
  • regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)

1963. participate

参与,参加;分享

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

1964. participation

pɑ:tisi'peiʃən 参与;分享;参股

🤩短语
  • participation in (对…的参与;对…的参加)

  • active participation (主动参与;积极参加)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)

  • participation rate (参与率,参加率)

  • participation fee (参与费)

🎤例句
  • Thank you for your participation. (谢谢你的参与。)

  • entertainment with plenty of audience participation (有许多观众参与的娱乐活动)

🤔同义词
  • privy to, concernment (参与;分享;参股)

1965. participatory

pa:'tisipeitəri 供人分享的;吸引参与的

🤩短语
  • participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
🎤例句
  • a participatory democracy (公众参与的民主)

1966. particle

'pɑ:tikl 颗粒;[物] 质点;极小量;小品词

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • particle board (刨花板,碎料板)

  • charged particle (带电粒子)

  • particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • average particle size (平均粒度)

  • particle dynamics (质点动力学)

  • particle size analysis (粒度分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • particle density (粒子密度)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)

🎤例句
  • dust particles (尘埃)
🤔同义词
  • grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)

1967. particular

pə'tikjulə 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的

pə'tikjulə 详细说明;个别项目

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

1968. particulate

pə'tikjulit 微粒的

pə'tikjulit 微粒,微粒状物质

🤩短语
  • particulate matter (微粒物质;悬浮微粒)

  • particulate filter (微粒过滤器)

  • particulate contamination (微粒子污染)

🎤例句
  • Any particulate filter eventually clogs, so you have to replace it as breathing becomes difficult. (任何微粒过滤器最终会阻塞,所以当感到呼吸困难时,你必须更换它。)

  • We tell you not only are they teeming with life, but the planets and stars and the space particulate between are themselves all conscious beings. (我们告诉你,不只那些(有形体)上满布着生命体,而且行星、星体和空间微粒之间也满布着有意识的存有。)

  • ...the particulate pollution in our atmosphere. (...我们大气中的颗粒污染。)

🤔同义词
  • microdot (微粒的)

  • molecule, microne (微粒,微粒状物质)

1969. partisan

,pɑ:ti'zæn 党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的

,pɑ:ti'zæn 游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽

🎤例句
  • British newspapers are highly partisan . (英国报纸的立场壁垒分明。)
🤔同义词
  • political, committed (党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的)

  • Guerrillas, underlings (游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽)

1970. partridge

'pɑ:tridʒ [鸟] 鹧鸪;松鸡

🎤例句
  • The king of Israel has come out to look for a flea--as one hunts a partridge in the mountains. (以色列王出来是寻找一个虼蚤,如同人在山上猎取一个鹧鸪一般。)

  • As a boy, I hunted there for partridge, walking among a line of beaters, the tall grasses so dense that I was invisible to the next man only 10 feet away. (作为一个小男孩,我捕猎松鸡,在一列狙击手里穿梭。 那儿的高颈草如此浓密以至我看不见10英里外的人。)

  • He was too busy with cricket, partridge shooting and setting up Pakistan's only specialist cancer hospital. (彼时他正忙于打板球、射鹧鸪和筹建巴基斯坦唯一的癌症专科医院,无暇顾及其他。)

🤔同义词
  • francolin, jay ([鸟]鹧鸪;松鸡)

1971. passbook

'pɑ:sbuk 银行存折;赊帐登录本

🤔同义词
  • bankbook (银行存折;赊帐登录本)

1972. passive

'pæsiv 被动的,消极的;被动语态的

'pæsiv 被动语态

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

1973. pastoral

'pɑ:stərəl, 'pæs- 牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的

'pɑ:stərəl, 'pæs- 牧歌;田园诗;田园景色

🎤例句
  • his pastoral work among the congregation (他在教堂会众中的牧灵工作)
🤔同义词
  • ministerial, ecclesiastical (牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的)

  • eclogue, idyll (牧歌;田园诗;田园景色)

1974. pasture

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 草地;牧场;牧草

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 放牧;吃草

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

1975. patch

pætʃ 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地

pætʃ 修补;解决;掩饰

🤩短语
  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)

  • in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)

  • patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)

  • not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • patch panel (接线板;插线面板)

  • contact patch (印迹)

  • black patch (黑块;黑斑点)

  • transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)

🎤例句
  • Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)

  • a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)

  • He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)

  • decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)

1976. patent

'pætnt 授予专利;取得…的专利权

'pætnt 专利的;新奇的;显然的

'pætnt 专利权;执照;专利品

🤩短语
  • national patent (国家专利)

  • patent law (专利法,专利权法)

  • patent application (专利申请书)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • patent system (专利制度,专利制)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • patent infringement (专利侵权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

  • design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)

  • patent agent (专利代理人)

  • patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)

  • patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)

  • patent document (专利文件)

  • patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • product patent (产品专利权)

  • patent holder (专利持有方)

  • patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)

🎤例句
  • He patented the idea that the atom could be split. (他得到了原子可以分裂的这个见解的专利。)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)

  • license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)

1977. paternalism

pə'tə:nəlizəm 家长式统治,家长作风

🎤例句
  • ...the company's reputation for paternalism. (...该公司家长作风的名声。)

1978. paternity

pə'tə:niti 父权;父系;父系后裔

🤩短语
  • paternity test (亲权认定;父权检验;试验)

  • paternity leave (陪产假)

🎤例句
  • The paternity of the child is in dispute. (这个孩子的生父是谁尚有疑问。)
🤔同义词
  • patriline, fatherhood (父权;父系;父系后裔)

1979. pathogenic

,pæθə'dʒenik 致病的;病原的;发病的(等于pathogenetic)

🤩短语
  • pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)

  • pathogenic mechanism (发病机理)

  • pathogenic factor (致病因素)

  • pathogenic microorganism (病原微生物;致病微生物)

  • pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)

🎤例句
  • Highly pathogenic avian influenza often is fatal in poultry and the H5N1 strain of the disease is spreading rapidly in some parts of the world. (高致病性禽流感对家禽来说常常是一种致命的疾病,这种疾病的H5N1病毒正在世界上某些国家迅速传播。)
🤔同义词
  • morbific, disease-producing ([病理][医][基医]致病的;病原的;发病的(等于pathogenetic))

1980. patriarchal

,peitri'ɑ:kəl 家长的;族长的;由族长统治的

🤩短语
  • patriarchal society ([人类学]父权社会;宗法社会)
🎤例句
  • a patriarchal society (父权制社会)

1981. patriotic

,pætri'ɔtik 爱国的

🤩短语
  • patriotic united front (爱国统一战线)
🎤例句
  • patriotic songs (爱国歌曲)

  • I’m not very patriotic. (我不是很爱国。)

1982. patriotism

'pætriətizəm 爱国主义;爱国心,爱国精神

🤩短语
  • patriotism education (爱国主义教育)
🎤例句
  • He was a country boy who had joined the army out of a sense of patriotism and adventure. (他是个乡下小伙子,出于爱国心和冒险精神参了军。)

1983. patrol

pə'trəul 巡逻;巡逻队;侦察队

pə'trəul 巡逻;巡查

🤩短语
  • on patrol (在巡逻;巡逻中)

  • highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)

  • police patrol (公安巡逻艇;[法]警察巡逻)

  • patrol car (巡逻警车)

  • patrol boat (巡逻船)

  • night patrol (夜间巡逻)

  • patrol inspection (巡回检查)

  • patrol ship (巡逻舰,巡逻船)

🎤例句
  • The security forces increased their patrols in the area. (安全部队加强了对该地区的巡逻。)

1984. patron

'peitrən 赞助人;保护人;主顾

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
🎤例句
  • a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
🤔同义词
  • guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)

1985. payroll

工资单;在册职工人数;工资名单

🤩短语
  • payroll system (工资管理系统)

  • payroll tax (工资税)

🎤例句
  • They had 87,000 employees on the payroll. (他们有87000人在在职人员工薪名册上。)
🤔同义词
  • payslip ([劳经]工资单)

1986. peak

pi:k 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌

pi:k 使达到最高点;使竖起

pi:k 最高的;最大值的

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • Sales this month have reached a new peak . (本月的销售额创了新高。)

  • Most athletes reach their peak in their mid 20s. (大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。)

  • He’s past his peak as a tennis player. (作为网球运动员他已过了巅峰期。)

  • Oil production is down from its peak of two years ago. (石油生产已比不上两年前的鼎盛时期。)

  • the peaks and troughs of the US economy (= high and low points ) (美国经济的起起落落)

  • Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees. (温度已达到峰值,超过了90度。)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

1987. peat

pi:t 泥煤;泥炭块;泥炭色

🤩短语
  • peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))

  • peat bog (泥炭沼,泥炭沼泽)

  • peat soil (泥沼质土)

1988. peculiar

pi'kju:ljə 特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的

pi'kju:ljə 特权;特有财产

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)

  • Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)

  • It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

1989. pecuniary

pi'kju:njəri 金钱的;应罚款的

🎤例句
  • He was trying to get a pecuniary advantage for himself. (他拼命为自己敛财。)
🤔同义词
  • amerciable, nummary (金钱的;[经管]应罚款的)

1990. pedal

'pedl 踩踏板;骑车

'pedl 踏板;脚蹬子

'pedl 脚的;脚踏的

🤩短语
  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

  • accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)

  • gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

🎤例句
  • She was pedalling furiously (= very fast ) . (她飞快地踩着踏板。)
🤔同义词
  • ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)

  • footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)

  • ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)

1991. peddle

'pedl 叫卖;兜售;散播

'pedl (Peddle)人名;(英)佩德尔

🎤例句
  • They were accused of peddling drugs . (他们被控贩卖毒品。)

  • people who peddle cigarettes to young children (卖香烟给小孩子的人)

🤔同义词
  • strow, strew (叫卖;兜售;散播)

1992. pedestrian

pi'destriən 徒步的;缺乏想像力的

pi'destriən 行人;步行者

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • a painting that is pedestrian and unimaginative (乏味又缺乏想象力的画作)

  • a rather pedestrian student (一名相当平庸的学生)

🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

1993. peel

pi:l 剥,剥落;削

pi:l

🤩短语
  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)

  • peel strength (剥离强度)

  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • fruit peel (果皮)

  • peel back (剥落卷页)

  • peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)

🎤例句
  • Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
🤔同义词
  • flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)

  • fur, tegument ([植]皮)

1994. peer

贵族;同等的人;同龄人

凝视,盯着看;窥视

🤩短语
  • peer review (同业互查)

  • peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)

  • peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)

  • peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)

  • peer at (凝视)

🎤例句
  • American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)

  • Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)

🤔同义词
  • pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)

  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)

1995. pelvis

'pelvis 骨盆

🤩短语
  • renal pelvis (肾盂)
🎤例句
  • Scans of his chest, abdomen, and pelvis likewise showed nothing. (扫描他的胸部,腹部和骨盆也没有什么发现。)

  • However, if you have pain in only one of your hips, you probably have either an uneven pelvis or unequal leg lengths. (然而,如果你只是一侧髋关节疼痛,那么你可能骨盆不平衡或者腿长度不一致。)

  • Though Ardi would have spent much of her time in the trees, her pelvis was adapted to walking upright when she came down to the forest floor. (尽管阿迪一生中大部分时间也许是在树上渡过的,但当她下到森林地面上时,她的骨盆是适合直立行走的。)

1996. penalty

'penəlti 罚款,罚金;处罚

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

1997. penetrate

'penitreit 渗透;穿透;洞察

🤩短语
  • penetrate into (刺入;透入)

  • penetrate through (穿透)

🎤例句
  • bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)

  • Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)

🤔同义词
  • filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)

  • sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)

1998. peninsula

pi'ninsjulə 半岛

🤩短语
  • malay peninsula (马来半岛)

  • arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)

  • balkan peninsula (n. 巴尔干半岛)

  • iberian peninsula (伊比利亚半岛)

  • kowloon peninsula (九龙半岛)

  • antarctic peninsula (南极半岛)

  • sinai peninsula (西奈半岛)

  • kola peninsula (科拉半岛(俄罗斯西北部))

🎤例句
  • the Korean peninsula (朝鲜半岛)
🤔同义词
  • byland, chersonese ([地理]半岛)

1999. pension

'penʃən 退休金,抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费

'penʃən 发给养老金或抚恤金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)